第一篇:2009年12月英語四級(jí)完型填空模擬訓(xùn)練(五)解讀[范文模版]
2009年12月英語四級(jí)完型填空模擬訓(xùn)練(五)
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, __2__ reading material and giving out __3 __.The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and __4__ what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture __5__ notes which do not catch the main points and __6__ become hard even for the __7__ to understand.Most institutions provide courses which __8__ new students to develop the skills they need to be __9__ listeners and note-takers.__10__ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __11__ learners to practice these skills __12__.In all cases it is important to __13__ the problem __14__ actually starting your studies.It is important to __15__ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills __16__ in college study.One way of __17__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the __18__ year.Another basic __19__ is to find a study partner __20__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting
2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining
3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition
4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces
5.A.without B.with C.on D.except
6.A.what B.those C.as D.which
7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students
8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid
9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive
10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If
11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent
12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally
13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate
14.A.before B.after C.while D.for
15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore
16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required
17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming
18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic
19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion
20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as
答案及解析:
1.【答案】B
【解析】將第1,2,3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)用幻燈來解釋講課的內(nèi)容,寫出一些重要的信息,散發(fā)一些閱讀材料,布置作業(yè)”。illustrate用圖解說明,舉例說明。
2.【答案】C
【解析】參考第1題答案。attribute把……的原因歸為……;contribute有助于,貢獻(xiàn);distribute分發(fā),散發(fā),與下文的give out同義。
3.【答案】A
【解析】assignments作業(yè),任務(wù)。
4.【答案】C
【解析】新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記,他們不知道該記些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(懷疑);understands(理解,明白);convinces(讓人相信)與題意不符。
5.【答案】B
【解析】with結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示伴隨的結(jié)果,說明學(xué)生聽完講座卻記了一些抓不住重點(diǎn)的筆記。
6.【答案】D
【解析】這里是一個(gè)并列句,并列的兩個(gè)部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.7.【答案】D
【解析】此句意為:學(xué)生記下的筆記連自己也無法明白。
8.【答案】C
【解析】鑒于上述情況,許多學(xué)校開設(shè)課程以幫助新生培養(yǎng)記筆記的能力,成為一名真正有效率的聽眾。assist幫助,援助。
9.【答案】A
【解析】參考第8題答案。effective有效的;passive被動(dòng)的;relative相對(duì)的;expressive表現(xiàn)的,富于表情的。
10.【答案】D
【解析】此處的意思是:如果這些課程不可行的話,還會(huì)有許多行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)技巧的指導(dǎo),這些指導(dǎo)使學(xué)生們能夠獨(dú)立地鍛煉這些學(xué)習(xí)技巧,在此If表示假設(shè)條件。
11.【答案】A
【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能夠干什么;stimulate激發(fā),刺激;advocate提倡,倡導(dǎo);prevent阻止。
12.【答案】A
【解析】independently獨(dú)立地;repeatedly再三,重復(fù)地;logically合乎邏輯地;generally大體上,一般地。
13.【答案】C
【解析】此句意為“通常學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)該解決這種聽課技能的問題”,此處C.to tackle problem意為“解決問題”。evaluate估計(jì),評(píng)估;acquaint使認(rèn)識(shí),了解;formulate用公式表示,系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出。
14.【答案】A
【解析】參考13題。
15.【答案】B
【解析】這里的意思是“承認(rèn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在獲取語言技能方面有困難,這是很重要的。因?yàn)橹挥谐姓J(rèn)這種困難才能提出克服困難的方法”。所以選B.acknowledge承認(rèn),認(rèn)可。predict預(yù)測(cè);argue爭(zhēng)論,論證;ignore忽略,忽視。
16.【答案】B
【解析】過去分詞做定語。
17.【答案】D
【解析】克服困難用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止,阻礙;withstand經(jīng)受住,抵抗;sustain支撐,經(jīng)受。18.【答案】D
【解析】本題涉及學(xué)年的表達(dá)方法。
19.【答案】B
【解析】此句意為:另一種基本的方案或策略是尋找一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的伙伴。strategy策略,方案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】本題測(cè)試介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法,with whom表示與同伴一起學(xué)習(xí)。
第二篇:2009年12月英語四級(jí)完型填空模擬訓(xùn)練(三)解讀
2009年12月英語四級(jí)完型填空模擬訓(xùn)練(三
Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? __1__ an event takes place;newspapers are on the streets __2__ the details.Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to __3__ the news.Newspapers have one basic __4__ , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to __5__ it.Radio, telegraph, television, and __6__ inventions brought competition for newspapers.So did the development of magazines and other means of communication.__7__ , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on.They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the __8__ and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are __9__ and read than ever before.Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields.Besides keeping readers __10__ of the latest news, today's newspapers __11__ and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers' economic choices __12__ advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very __13__.Newspapers are sold at a price that __14__ even a small fraction of the cost of production.The main __15__ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.The __16__ in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers.This __17__ in terms of circulation.How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends __18__ on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment __19__ in a newspaper's pages.But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information __20__ the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before 2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given 3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring 4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose 5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write 6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other 7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So 8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed 9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed 10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed 11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit 12.A.on B.through C.with D.of 13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose
14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in 15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance 16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success 17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured 18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something 19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered 20.A.by B.with C.at D.about 參考答案及解析: 1.【答案】A 【解析】just在此為副詞,意為“剛剛”,做狀語。此句意為“一個(gè)事件剛剛發(fā)生,街上就有報(bào)紙報(bào)道詳情了。說明報(bào)紙對(duì)新聞的反應(yīng)之快。
2.【答案】A 【解析】to give和giving都合乎語法,但giving強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而此處重點(diǎn)表達(dá)的是“反應(yīng)快”,不是正在做什么。
3.【答案】A 【解析】消息,信息要靠收集。4.【答案】D 【解析】后面的不定式短語表示目的。5.【答案】C
【解析】提供信息的目的是為了讓他人知道,所以選C。6.【答案】B 【解析】other意為“其他的”。此句意為:無線電,電報(bào),電視,及其它發(fā)明,成為報(bào)紙的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。
7.【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)句中的merely及其后所述內(nèi)容,應(yīng)選however,表轉(zhuǎn)折。8.【答案】D 【解析】使用更新,更快的通訊工具,目的是提高速度。9.【答案】C 【解析】報(bào)紙是印出來的,先印后看(讀。10.【答案】D 【解析】keep sb.+過去分詞是一種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),sb.與過去分詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,意為保持這種關(guān)系的繼續(xù)。此句的意思是:報(bào)紙不斷地為讀者提供新聞信息。
11.【答案】C 【解析】關(guān)于politics之類的嚴(yán)肅話題,只能選educate。12.【答案】B 【解析】此句意為:報(bào)紙通過廣告影響讀者在經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中的選擇。13.【答案】B 【解析】大多數(shù)報(bào)紙依靠廣告收入來維持生存,此現(xiàn)象人人皆知。
14.【答案】C 【解析】報(bào)紙的售價(jià)之低,不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文關(guān)于廣告收入的說法。
15.【答案】A 【解析】收入來源應(yīng)該用source。因?yàn)閟ource指河流,泉水的發(fā)源地;常指抽象事物的根源或來源以及資料,信息的出處或來源。origin起源,起因。指事物后來發(fā)生,發(fā)展變化的最初起點(diǎn),或指人的出身和血統(tǒng)。
16.【答案】D 【解析】succeed in為固定短語。此句意為:廣告業(yè)務(wù)的成功,取決于報(bào)紙?jiān)诳蛻?要打廣告的人心中的價(jià)值。
17.【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),此句意為:報(bào)紙?jiān)诳蛻粜闹械膬r(jià)值,是靠發(fā)行量衡量的。
18.【答案】C 【解析】該句意為:發(fā)行量的大小,很大程度上取決于發(fā)行部門的工作及報(bào)紙所提供的服務(wù)功能和娛樂功能。
19.【答案】B 【解析】offered作services和entertainment的定語。20.【答案】D 【解析】information后面接介詞about,表示“關(guān)于”。
第三篇:英語完型填空聯(lián)系
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in 36 air.Crowded.Tempers(脾氣)of both the tourists and waiters had 37to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(環(huán)境)At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39.They held Hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed.Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water.The man stepped 42 for the two chairs.He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself.All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared.He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46, and then walked back to the47cheers of the rest of his48.Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing, he went49into the water to50 the wine.The couple toasted(祝酒)each other, the waiter and the crowd.And the crowd51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them.Three other tables52
to have lunch in the water.The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn?t step into water in one?s best summer clothes.Why not?Customers are not served53.Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常規(guī))and enjoy55 to the fullest.36.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.Thin
37.A.managed B.expected C.a(chǎn)ttempted D.Risen
38.A.lonely B.curious C.well-dressed D.bad-tempered
39.A.cheers B.service C.a(chǎn)ttention D.flowers
40.A.metal table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags
41.A.on B.off C.a(chǎn)round D.a(chǎn)long
42.A.outside B.forward C.down D.back
43.A.led B.seated C.watched D.received
44.A.The manager B.A friend C.A waiter D.The servant
45.A.set B.wash C.remove D.check
46.A.menu B.bill C.food D.order
47.A.loud B.a(chǎn)nxious C.familiar D.final
48.A.tourists B.customers C.fellows D.a(chǎn)ssistants
49.A.a(chǎn)t last B.in time C.once more D.a(chǎn)s well
50.A.change B.drink C.sell D.serve
51.A.replied B.insisted C.a(chǎn)greed D.Understood
52.A.prepared B.joined in C.settled up D.continued
53.A.with pleasure B.in the café C.in the sea D.with wine
54.A.following B.keeping C.limiting D.crossing
55.A.life B.wine C.lunch D.time
第四篇:中考英語完型填空
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is important than money.Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back.However, when time is it’ll neverThat’s we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the is usually limited.Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking, drinking andThey do not know that wasting timeIn a word, we should save time.We shouldn’ttoday’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to.1.A.muchB.lessC.much lessD.even more
2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished
3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring
4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why
5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food
6.A.nothingB.something C.anythingD.everything
7.A.readingB.writing C.playingD.working
8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life
9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give
10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
文章講述了時(shí)間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來,但時(shí)間卻是一去不復(fù)返。告誡我們要珍惜時(shí)間,不能虛度年華。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級(jí)應(yīng)是 more important,用even來修飾比較級(jí),故選 even more important。
2.C。這里表示時(shí)間流逝,故選gone。
3.A。時(shí)間流逝就不會(huì)再回來,根據(jù)文意應(yīng)選return。
4.D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M(fèi)時(shí)間,承接上文應(yīng)用why。
5.B。時(shí)間的流逝悄無聲息,故應(yīng)選 time。
6.B。根據(jù)文意可知,我們應(yīng)珍惜時(shí)間,做一些有用的事情,故選something。
7.C。該句列舉了一些人浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的例子,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論,故選playing。
8.D。根據(jù)文意,浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)自己的生命,故選life。
9.B。leave意為“留下,剩下”。根據(jù)文意,我們不能把今天的事留到明天做,故選 leave。
10.A。這里表示浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,故選lose。
第五篇:2014年考研英語大綱 完型填空解讀
2014年考研英語大綱完型填空解讀
2014考研英語大綱已出,完型填空部分大家一定要注重思路和尋找線索能力的訓(xùn)練,一般做題的基本思路是,根據(jù)已知信息去填空,根據(jù)空前后的線索來選擇填什么。比方說,題目讓考生填主句的內(nèi)容,那么從句中就會(huì)有相應(yīng)的說明。題目讓考生填動(dòng)詞,原文常常在別的地方出現(xiàn)這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的同義詞。那么如何判斷呢?首先根據(jù)需要填寫動(dòng)詞后面出現(xiàn)的賓語,找到有同一賓語的句子,該句中的動(dòng)詞就是所需填寫詞的同義詞。考研教育網(wǎng)
常見搭配、固定詞組常常作為完型填空的考點(diǎn)。如果題目讓你填單詞,常常與搭配有關(guān)系,在平時(shí)就應(yīng)該有意識(shí)地積累一些固定詞組和搭配,這樣,在考試時(shí),就能節(jié)省很多時(shí)間,并且記憶搭配、詞組等還有利于作文的寫作等很多方面,所以為了很好地應(yīng)付這些題型,要在平時(shí)準(zhǔn)備過程中多下工夫,多積累。
另外,在平常練習(xí)中,考生做題要張弛有度,把握時(shí)間,速度要快。不用把文章全部細(xì)讀一遍,可針對(duì)考點(diǎn)做題。注意每段話的首句,完型填空20道題目盡量控制在20分鐘內(nèi)做完。
考生對(duì)不同語境中規(guī)范的語言要素(包括詞匯、表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu))的掌握程度,而且還考查考生對(duì)語段特征(如連貫性和一致性等);的辨識(shí)能力等。共20小題,每小題0.5分,共10分。
它要求考生既要有扎實(shí)的語法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)和豐富的詞匯量,又要有較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力。因此,大家在這一部分進(jìn)行解題時(shí),必須靈活運(yùn)用自己所掌握的有英語知識(shí),并且能夠融會(huì)貫通。下面是有關(guān)完形填空的題目特點(diǎn)、類型以及解題步驟等,希望能給2014考研的復(fù)習(xí)帶來幫助。
總的來說,完型填空為了測(cè)試考生實(shí)際應(yīng)用英語的能力和語感。具體說來,是從語篇(discourse)的角度綜合測(cè)試考生的閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對(duì)英語習(xí)慣用語的熟悉程度、以及語法規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用