第一篇：高二英語語法

高二英語語法總結精講

The past participle used as attribute and predicative 用作定語和表語的過去分詞

1)過去分詞作定語。如果是及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，過去分詞與被修飾詞有邏輯上的被動關系，且表完成的狀態；如果是不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，過去分詞與被修飾詞在邏輯上沒有主被動關系之說，所以不及物動詞的過去分詞只表完成的狀態。但有些表示思想感情的過去分詞如astonished，disappointed，excited，frightened，interested，pleased，surprised，tired，worried等既不表主動，又不表完成。此外，作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面；作定語的過去分詞如果是動詞短語，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。如： You can drink boiled water，not boiling water． 你可以喝白開水，但不可以喝沸騰的水。

From his disappointed look，I knew he didn't pass the examination． 從他的失望表情看，我知道他沒通過考試。

2)作表語，過去分詞作表語，多表示主語的狀態。如： This machine part is broken．這個機器零件壞了。

有些過去分詞實際上已被看成形容詞了，常見的有：delighted，disappointed，discouraged，drunk，amused，astonished，hurt，interested，crowded，tired，satisfied，pleased，surprised，worried，excited，married，puzzled，upset等。用作賓補的過去分詞

過去分詞作賓補，與前面的賓語有邏輯上的被動關系且表動作的完成。

1)作表感覺或心理狀態的動詞的賓補，它們是：see，hear，watch，feel，find，think等 We hear the music played by the band．我們聽了樂隊演奏這首樂曲。Everybody thought the battle lost．人人都認為這場戰役輸掉了。2)作使役動詞的賓補，它們是：make，keep，leave，have，get，help等 Please keep us informed of the latest development． 請隨時向我們通報事態的最新發展。I must get my bike repaired．我必須請人修自行車3)作表希望或要求的動詞的賓補，它們是：want，like，wish，prefer，need，declare，report，order，acknowledge等。這種用法與不定式的被動形式作賓補基本相同。I don't want any of you(to be)involved in the scandal． 我不要你們任何人牽涉到丑聞中去。

用作狀語的過去分詞無論過去分詞作狀語還是現在分詞作狀語，分詞的邏輯主語都要和主句的主語一致。過去分詞與主句的主語應是被動關系。過去分詞作狀語，表示時間、原因、讓步或伴隨等，這種過去分詞通常相當于狀語從句1)表時間(When the metal is)Heated，the metal expands．加熱后，這種金屬會膨脹。(The couple took good care of the baby while(the couple was)occupied by their work．這對夫婦一邊工作，一邊很好地照顧這個嬰兒。像第二句那樣當強調實踐概念時，過去分詞之前可用連詞when，while2)表原因(As he was)Greatly surprised，he couldn't say a word．他大吃一驚，一時說不出話來。(Because she was)Scolded by the teacher，the girl felt unfair．那姑娘因受老師責備，而憤憤不 3)表讓步Even if(I were)invited，I wouldn't go．即使受邀請，我也不愿去。Though(they were)defeated again and again，they went on fighting．盡管一再遭受挫敗，他們仍然繼續戰斗。4)表伴隨 He stared at me(he was)astonished．他兩眼瞪著我，驚恐萬狀Einstein walked along the street，(he was)lost in thought．愛因斯坦漫步街頭，沉浸在思索中。由關系代詞“that”引導的名詞性從句 that引導名詞性從句時，本身沒有什么意思，它只起一個連接作用。①that引導主語從句時，一般不可省略，且可把that所引導的主語從句放在后面，前面用it代替that從句；當然，當主句用了被動語態或是一般疑問句時多用it作形式主語；如主句是感嘆句時，必須用it作形式主語，把that從句放在后面。②引導及物動詞的賓語從句時，在不引起歧義的情況下，that可以省略；that很少引導介詞的賓語從句(中學階段常見的能引導that從句的介詞有：except、but、in等)，如介詞引導that從句作賓語，常常在其后加it，在加that從句作賓語。③that從句作表語從句，一般不可省略。④that從句作同位語從句，一般不可省略。請看下列例句：That we shall be late is certain．=It is certain that we shall be late．我們要晚了，這是確定無疑的。It is said that he's got married．聽說他結婚了。I know the fact that the doesn't understand English at all． 我知道他根本不懂英語(那個事實)。區別 where 引導的定語從句與狀語從句

1．where 引導定語從句時，where 是關系副詞，在從句中作地點狀語，其前面有表示地點的先行詞，where 引導的從句修飾先行詞。例如：

The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here．我買這本書的那個書店離這里不遠 2．where 引導狀語從句時，where 是從屬連詞，where 引導的從句修飾主句的謂語動詞，where 前面沒有表示地點的先行詞。例如Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet武漢位于長江和漢江的匯合處。I found my books where I had left them．我在我原來放書的地方找到了我的書。有時，where 引導的地點狀語從句兼有抽象條件含義，可放在主句的前面，而 where 引導的定語從句則不能。例如： Where there is a will，there is a way．(諺語)有志者事竟成。

Where there is water，there is life．有水的地方就有生命3．在有些情況下，where 引導的定語從句可轉換為 where 引導的地點狀語從句。例如A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert．(= A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert．)在以前曾是沙漠的地方蓋起了一幢高樓Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often．(= Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often．溫暖而多雨的地方最適合于竹子生長。由疑問詞引導的名詞性從句由疑問詞引導的名詞性從句多作主語從句、賓語從句或表語從句，偶爾也作同位語從句。在作上述從句時，其句型結構應該采用以下兩種： 1．疑問詞 + 主語 + 謂語動詞 + 其他

2．本身是主語的疑問詞 + 謂語動詞 + 其他

不管采用哪種句型，其詞序總是正裝的，即主語必須置于謂語動詞前面。1)What you need is more practice．(主語從句)2)What is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad．(主語從句)3)I can't imagine when we will be able to travel in space．(動詞賓語從句)4)This reminded me of what he had once told us．(介詞賓語從句)5)The problem is whether robots will be smarter than humans．(表語從句)6)Scientists have not found answers to the question why there is no life on Mars．(同位語從句)虛擬語氣語氣是一種動詞形式，表示說話人對某一行為或事情的看法和態度。英語中共有三種語氣：陳述語氣、祈使語氣、虛擬語氣。本單元所講的是虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實，而只是一種愿望、假設、懷疑、建議、猜測、可能或純粹的空想等。1．虛擬語氣在一般現在時的條件句和主句中的謂語動詞的形式如下：

從

句

主

句

過去式(be用were)would + 動詞原形

1)If I knew German，I would read Das Capital in the original． 要是我懂德文，我就讀《資本論》的原文。

2)If he were here now，everything would be all right． 要是他現在在這兒，一切就都沒問題了。

3)How nice it would be if I could stay a bit longer！2．虛擬語氣在wish后的賓語從句中的應用。如果該賓語從句表示一般現在時，其動詞一律用其過去式形式，be用were；如果該從句表示一般過去時，其動詞形式要用：had + 過去分詞；如果該從句表示現在進行時，其動詞形式要用were／was + 現在分詞；如果該從句表示一般將來時，其動詞形式要用：would／could + 動詞原形。

1)I wish I were／was as strong as you． 2)I wish I remembered his phone number．

3)I wish I had not forgotten his address the other day． 4)How I wish it weren't／wasn't raining now！5)I wish he would try again． 3．虛擬語氣在含有as if引導的從句中的動詞形式與wish后的賓語從句中的動詞形式相同。1)He acts as if he were／was an expert． 2)It seems as if it were／was spring．

3)They are talking as if they had been friends for years． 一般過去時與一般將來時中的虛擬語氣

表示過去情況的虛擬條件句的主句與從句中謂語動詞的主要形式如下：

從

句 主

句

had + 過去分詞

would have + 過去分詞

1．If we had left a little earlier，we would have caught the train． 2．If I hadn't taken your advice，I would have made a bad mistake．3．You wouldn't have caught cold if you had put on more clothes表示將來情況的虛擬條件句的主句與從句中的謂語動詞的主要形式如下：

從

句

主

句

were to／should + 動詞原形

would +

動詞原形

1．If I were to study at Harvard University next year，I would major in biology．

2．If he were to／should travel on Mars in the future，he would drive a space wagon all over it注：在虛擬條件中，有時可以把表示假設的從屬連詞if省掉不用，在此語境中，就把從句中的助動詞had，should或were移至其主語前，如：

1．Had we made enough preparations，we might have succeeded in doing the experiment． 2．Were they to act like that again，we would／should criticize them severely3．Should we fail again next time，we wouldn't lose courage． 倒裝主語與謂語有兩種順序：一是主語在前，這和漢語是一致的，稱為自然語序或正裝語序。反之，如果謂語的全部或一部分置于主語之前，就是倒裝語序，產出倒裝語序主要有兩個原因：語法結構的要求；第二種則是修辭上措辭和安排的需要。下面就是按兩種要求講授本單元有關倒裝語序的知識。1．主謂倒裝 A)凡表方位、方向或時間的副詞或介詞詞組處于句首時往往引起主謂倒裝。如： 1)There exist different opinions on this question． 關于這個問題存在著不同的意見。

2)Here comes the old lady．那位老太太來了。

3)Then came the hour we had been looking forward to． 我們期待的時刻到來了。

4)Up went the arrow into the air． 颼的一聲箭射上了天空。

5)Now comes your turn．現在輪到你了。6)Through the air hurtled a jet-plane．

呼地一聲在天空中飛過一架噴氣式飛機。

B)否定詞置于句首，引起部分倒裝(助動詞或情態動詞移至主語前)，如： 1)Never before has our country been so prosperous． 我們的國家從來沒有這樣繁榮昌盛。

2)Hardly did I think it possible．我幾乎認為這是不可能的。3)On no account should we follow blindly．我們決不應盲從。

C)“only + 狀語”置于句首引起部分倒裝，如： 1)Only after a bitter struggle was the aim achieved只有在艱苦斗爭之后這一目標才得以實現。2)Only in this way can we hope to improve the situation there． 只有用這種方式我們才有可能改善那里的局勢。D)省略了if的虛擬條件句中要用部分倒裝，如：

1)Should anyone phone me，tell him to call me again in two hours' time． 萬一有人給我打電話，叫他兩小時以后再給我打。

2)Had I been informed earlier，I might not have bought the air ticket要是早點通知我，我就可能不買那機票了。2．表語倒裝

當表語置于句首，其系動詞也就隨之移至主語前形成完全倒裝，如： 1)Near the southern end of the village was a large apple orchard． 靠近村子南頭是一個很大的蘋果園。

2)Among its exhibits are computers and mobile phones made in China． 在展品中有中國制造的電腦和手機。

3)Their grandparents are very warm-hearted，as are their parents．他們的祖父母是非常熱心的人，他們的父母也一樣。省略

在有些英語句子中，某些成分被省略掉了，這樣的句子稱為省略句(Elliptical Sentences)。一般說來在上下文已經交待清楚的情況下，可以省略那些已經提到的或不言而喻的部分。省略是避免重復、突出重要內容和使上下文緊密連接的一種語言手段。省略可出現于簡單句、并列復合句和主從復合句中。

一、常被省略的部分 1．省略主語

Beg your pardon？請再說一遍。(省略I)2．省略謂語或謂語的一部分

He is a doctor and his wife a teacher他是醫生，他妻子是老師。(省略is)I will do the best I can．我將盡力而為。(省略do)3．省略表語

表語的省略指的是：在主系表句子中，回答其問句時省略表語。這種省略已成固定格式，如果不省略反而不成句子習慣。There be句型的回答以及其反意問句的后半部分也要用省略式。

—Are you hungry？你餓嗎？ —Yes，I am．(hungry)．我餓。4．省略賓語

This is the book(that)you're looking for． 5．主語和謂語(系動詞)一起省略

—What would you like to eat？—你要吃什么？ —(I would like)Rice and meat．—米飯和肉。6．在if，when，though，as if等引導的從句中，如果其謂語動詞是be，可將主語一起省略。Don't speak while(you are)eating．吃飯時別說話7．一般疑問句的省略回答中動詞只用系動詞、情態動詞、助動詞 Can you swim？Yes，I can／No，I can't8．只保留一個主要句子成分，其余全部省略。What did you get？A book．(保留賓語)Wait！(保留謂語)9．the reason

why，the time when等限定性定語從句中可省略關系副詞。This is the place(where)we came last month這就是我們上個月來過的地方That was the reason(why)he had not arrived on time．這就是他沒按時到達的原因。

省略可出現于簡單句、并列復合句和主從復合句中。

第二篇：高二英語語法

高二英語語法——過去分詞專練 一．用所給的動詞的正確形式填空

1.Did you attend the meeting _______（hold)yesterday? 2.Do you know the name of the play________(put on)in the hall now? 3.I borrowed a book ______(write)by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.4.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________(pay)by the hour.5.The rooms are _______(paint), so you can’t move in.6.What he has done is really ________(disappoint).Now his parents are ________(disappoint)with him.7.The murderer was brought in , with his hands _____(tie)behinds his back.8.I have had my bike _______(repair),and I'm going to have somebody _______(repair)my radio tomorrow.9.You must get the work _______(do)before Friday.10._______(enter)the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _____(go).11.We are pleased to see the problem ______(settle)so quickly.12.I don't want the children ______(take)out in such weather.13.I'm afraid that I can't make myself _______(understand)because of my poor English.14.Jane got her bad tooth ______(pull)out at the dentist's.15.When ______(complete),the museum will be open to the public next year.16.With a lot of difficulties ______(settle),they went to the seashore and had a good rest.17.______(see)from space,the earth with water ______(cover)70％of its surface looks like a “blue blanket”.18.The girl wrote a composition without ______(ask)19.______(give)more attention,the trees could have grown better.20.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word _____(hear).21._______(hear)her friend was badly hurt,she burst into tears.22.They hurried back home only to find their house ______(break)into.23.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ______(express)in art and literature.24.The thief _______(question)by the police a moment ago still couldn’t tell the truth.25.I couldn’t accept the view ________(offer)to me unless it is based on facts.26.The ________(surprise)look on his face suggested that he must have heard some surprising news.27.He didn’t notice his wallet ________(steal).28.The students wouldn’t like the problem ________(discuss)at the moment.29.When we got to school,we saw the door_______(lock).30.I am very busy now.I’d like to have my little child_______(take)to school.31.Be careful,or you will have your hands _______(hurt).32.He spoke slowly to make himself _________(understand).33.When he woke up,he found himself ________(surround)by a group of children.34.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only _______(tell)the film star had left.35.After her journey from abroad,Mary returned home,________(exhaust).36.False friends are just like leaves,________(find)everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds ,precious and rare.37._________(encourage)by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.38.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______(interest).39.While you were out,you should keep your doors and windows ________(close).40.The stone bridge _______(build)last year is very beautiful.二．短語互譯

1.Take up _________

2.Lose sight of _________ 3.Speed up ________ 4.Slide into _________ 5.Speed up ___________ 6.Contribute to ______ 7.Apart from__________ 8.Make sense __________ 9.Consist of _______ 10.Divide into _________ 11.Break away from_______________ 12.To one’s credit _________ 13.Leave out_________ 14.Break down_____ 15.Take the place of __________ 16.Be delighted by/at___________ 17.be strict with_________

18.Link.....to_________ 19.be unwilling to do sth_________

20.In memory of __________ 21.提出__________

22.得出結論 _________

23.擅長__________

24.使你的皮膚暴曬于陽光下______________ 25.向某人挑戰 ____________

26.對........樂觀________________ 27.一.........就___________

28.在.......之前____________ 29.對......樂觀_________

30.恢復，完全恢復__________ 31.朝四面八方____________

第三篇：高二英語語法

1,改變原文的語序。

例如： This substance we call water，and come next only to oxygen．這種物質稱為水，其重要性僅次于氧。（＝We call this substance water，and this substance comes next only to oxygen．）

2．以“Hence ＋名詞”開頭的結構 

hence是表示結果意義的連接副詞，hence前面的句子表示原因，hence后面則省略了類似 come的動詞。它是倒裝句。

例如： Hence（comes）this instruction of the experiment因此，有這本實驗說明書。

3．某些常用詞組引導的省略疑問句，通常不需要寫出其省略部分。

例如： How（is it）about the result？結果怎么樣呢？ 

4．由習語組成的省略結構 

So much is for the foundry processes．工藝過程的內容就是這些。（＝Enough has been said or done about．．．；That is all we'll say about...）

Now for the sound-wave method．現在談談**方法。（＝And we will now talk about．．．）The grinding machine you operate must be oiled，and that at once．油，而且要馬上上油。（and that是個加強語氣的省略結構。that是指示代詞，代替上文的全部，與and連用表示強調，后接狀語。＝andmustbeoiledat可譯為“而且”。）

四、介詞（短語）的“無勝于有” 

英語介詞（短語）應用之頻繁，簡直到了“不可稍離”的地步。它是功能詞中最積極、最活躍之一。但有時，為了用詞簡潔精練，在上下文意境清楚的前提下，介詞常常省略。譯文中也要采取相應的簡潔表達手法。

1．動名詞-ing前，有時省略介詞。Most people just ruin scissors by）trying to sharpen them．大多數人想把剪刀磨快，結果卻磨壞了。

2．在含有way，height，length，size，shape，ckness等慣用語前，有時省略介詞。Try to keep your letters on）this side of 500 words．寫信請勿超過五百字。

3．在以next，this，one，every，each，some，等開頭的時間狀語前，有時省略介詞。Nine days（from）now will be May Day．起再過九天，便是五一節。

4．在“noun ＋participle”，“noun ＋and all”結構中，有時省略介詞“with”。He jumped into the water，(with his）clothes and all．他和著衣服跳進水里。

5．某些動詞、名詞、形容詞習慣搭配中的介詞（短語），在以what，when，how，whether，that出的從句或不定式短語之前，有時被省略。

例如： I am not informed（as to）whether he went，why from．我沒聽說他是否去了，為什么去，什么時候去，來自何地方。（省略與informed搭配的介詞as to。）

They are tempered to be careless(of）how they spend their time，because they imagine they have so much of it．對于如何支配時間，他們總是漫不經心，因為他們認為時間多的是。（省略與形容詞careless搭配的介詞of。）

英語省略句用詞簡練，表意簡練，往往收到一定的修飾效果，但省略必須根據習慣、語言內容和上下文而定。從上述各例句中可以看出，英語和漢語表達習慣不同。在很多上下文意境清楚的情況下，英語往往省略，而漢語能省略時才可省略，但往往不能省略的場合居多，需要重復。

第四篇：高二英語語法總結

高二英語語法總結

魔法課

英語語法是一樣繁瑣的知識，對于處于懶散狀態的高二學生來說，更加不想要去背和接觸，下面提高了一些關于高二英語語法的總結，希望派上用場。

主謂一致

1、以單數名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數；主語為復數時，謂語用復數。（最基本的）

2、由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。

但并列主語如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數。

3、由and連接的并列單數主語之前如果分別由each, every, no修飾時，其謂語動詞要用單數形式。

4、主語是單數時，盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with，as well as，together with，along with，like 等引導的介詞短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。

注意：主語和謂語之間插入了分詞短語，謂語要與主語保持一致。

5、一些只有復數形式的名詞，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數。

6、集體名詞family, class, team, group 等看作整體時，謂語動詞用單數；看作每一個成員時，謂語動詞用復數。

7、當表示國家，城市，人名，書名，報紙，雜志，及組織機構等的專有名詞做主語時，作為整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States.《紐約時報》

8、news，maths，physics，politics等詞貌似復數，實為單數，其謂語動詞用單數.9、“the +形容詞”(如the poor，the rich，the young，the old，the dead，the sick，the brave 等)作主語，謂語動詞往往用復數

10、表時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數。

11、由連詞not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等連接的并列主語，如果一個是單數，一個是復數，則謂語動詞按就近一致原則，與最靠近它的主語一致。（這個就是就近原則）

12、There be句型、以here開頭的句子謂語動詞和靠近的主語一致。

13、a number of后面加復數名詞或代詞，其動詞用復數形式；但the number of后面加復數名詞或代詞時，其謂語用單數。

14、在定語從句中主語是關系代詞who , that , which , 謂語動詞的數應與先行詞的數一致。

注意：在“one of +復數名詞+ who/that/which”引導的定語從句中，從句謂語的單復數取決 于one前是否有the(only)、the very。如果有，從句的謂語動詞用單數，如沒有the only，就用復數形式。

省略

Ⅰ、狀語從句中的省略用法

以if從句為代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。

Ⅱ、定語從句中的省略用法

關系詞的省略 關系代詞that，which，whom等在限制性定語從句中充當賓語且不位于介詞之后時，可以省略；in which或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語從句時可省略。

Ⅲ、虛擬語氣中if及should的省略

1、當條件狀語從句中有were，had，should等時省略if，把它們提至句首，形成倒裝句。

2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接的名詞性從句中，謂語動詞常用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符號to的省略

1、感官動詞see，hear，feel，watch等和使役動詞have，make，let等后接不定式作賓語時，不定式省略to。

2、在特定語境中為了避免重復，當不定式再次出現時，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的動詞。但不定式后有be，have時，也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重復前面所說過的內容，替代詞so/not替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句。可與believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid等連用

倒裝

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒裝: 2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主語的句子中用全部倒裝: 注：如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。

3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副詞開頭的句子以示強調或為了使情景更生動，句子用全部倒裝:

注：如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。

4.only, not until所修飾的介詞短語、副詞或狀語從句放在句首時，要部分倒裝:

注：①主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

②Only+主語置于句首時，不倒裝。

5.never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首時，要部分倒裝:

6.在no sooner…than;not only…but also;hardly/scarcely …when;句型中，前面的句子要部分倒裝:

注：not only…but also, neither…nor連接兩個主語不倒裝。

7.以so, neither, nor開頭的句子，表相同概念的肯定或否定時，要全部倒裝:

e.g.:

I have never been to Beijing.Nor has he.She is a teacher, so am I.8.so/such…that句型中，把so/such修飾的那部分放在句首時，主句要部分倒裝:

9.as引導的讓步狀語從句，常把表語、狀語置于主首，用倒裝:

注：如果表語是單數可數名詞，該詞前一般不加冠詞。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.10.省略if的虛擬條件句置于句首時，用倒裝:

11.Such作表語放在句首時，表示強調，用倒裝:

12.為了保持句子平衡，或使上下文連接更緊，可把介詞短語、形容詞短語、副詞或分詞提到主語前，用全部倒裝語序:

過去分詞與現在分詞

一、現在分詞和過去分詞的構成（形式）

現在分詞的構成

主動語態 被動語態

一般式 doing being done

完成式 having done having been done

過去分詞的構成：done

二、過去分詞的用法

過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作，只有一種形式。

過去分詞用法如下：

1.作定語 和現在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面；如果是過去分詞短語，要放在名詞的后面。

2.作表語

3.作賓語補足語

4.作狀語

三、現在分詞的用法

1.作定語 作定語用的分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當于定語從句。

2.作表語

3.作賓語補足語 分詞在復合賓語中可作賓語補足語。可帶這種復合賓語的動詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

注1：上述句子也可以變為被動式。如：Steam can be seen rising

from the wet clothes.注2：復合賓語中用現在分詞和用不定式意義稍有不同。不定式表示動作發生了，指事物的全過程；分詞則表示動作正在進行。

Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her.這是一句英文諺語意思是只要有耐心，總會走好運。

第五篇：高二英語語法專項練習（范文）

高二英語語法專項練習

51、The American Indians must make use of one of such open forms of struggle ________ permitted by law.[

] A．as are B．which is

C．that are

D．as is

52、I've been waiting for nearly half an hour.I can't wait ________.[ ] A.no longer B.no more C.any longer D.not any more

53、Who do you consider ________ the next chairman?[

] A．is B．will be

C．was

D．be

54、______ the girl came and looked after the old woman till she was fully recovered.[

] A．Day after day

B．A day after a day C．Days after days

D．One day after one day

55、Learning new words and useful expressions ______ very helpful for you.[ ] A.is B.are C.to be D.being

56、His success ________ a singer made his family ________.He is famouse all over the country.[

] A．as, exciting B．as, excited C．like, excite D．like, excited

57、-Do you mind ________ the window?-Of course not.[ ] A．to open C．opening

B．my opening D．if you open

58、It's no use ________ theory without practice.[ ]

A.learn B.learned C.learning D.to be learning

59、Engels, __________ native language was German, could read and write in several other languages.[ ] A.who B.whom C.whose D.who's

60、Before he fell ill, he ________in the lake all the year.[ ] A．was used to swim B．used to swimming C．used to swim

D．get used to swimming

61、They never lost hope in their search __________ the missing child.[ ] A.for B.of C.at D.to

62、I decided to interview the actor, ___________ performance I had seen many times.[ ] A.who B.whom C.whose D.which

63、Our teacher suggested us ______ on it in a different way.[ ] A.working B.work C.to work D.works

64、The performance of “The Red Roses” was _______ received.[ ] A.good B.well C.too D.to

65、Mary has been to our China ________times.[ A．scores of B．score of C．two scores

D．three scores of

66、Liu Mei said she would study hard at English in the ______term.[ ] A.come B.coming C.next D.comes

]

67、Few People enjoy______advertisements in newspapers.A.reading B.read C.looking at D.look at

68、— What shall we do this weekend, Sara? — What about _______to a movie? [

] A.go B.going C.went D.to go

69、This first film of Chaplin had ________ dialogues or music.A.not B.no C.no any D.not a

70、I ate an apple just now.I want to have _______ second one.A.a B.the C.other D.another

71、Before _______, the machine must be checked.A.using it B.being used it C.being used D.using

72、After finishing their lunch, they _______ immediately.A.set off

B.set about C.set on D.set up

73、The books _______ pictures are very popular with children.A.have B.has C.with D.whose

74、My father doesn't know _________ about English.A.much B.some C.lot D.many

75、The streets are the most beautiful ones ________you can imagine.A．burnt them down

B．burnt them up

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

C．burnt down them D．burnt up them

79、I hope that the little ________ I've been able to do has been of some use.[ ] A．that C．what

B．which D．when

80、He wrote many books during his lifetime, many of _______ had been translated into several languages.[ ] A.that B.those C.whose D.which 81、The new bus came into our schoolyard _____ its horn.[ ] A.sound B.sounds C.to sound D.sounding

82、The earliest films in the world were silent, because the equipment for _____ sound to films had not been developed.[ ] A.adding B.add C.added D.having added

83、He went to the States in 1991, ________ he stayed for nearly two years.[ ] A.when B.where C.which D.who 84、She wrote a letter to her father, _________ she made her secret known.[ ] A.which B.that C.in which D.where

85、We didn't manage to carry out the plan ______ she told me how to do it．

[

]

A．when

B．but

C．until

D．while

86、He ______ a birthday gift from Li Ming , but ______ it ．

[

]

A．accepted;received

B．received;didn't accept C．accepted;didn't receive

D．received;accepted

87、Cartoon films are so ______ that children are ______ in them.[

]

A．interest;interest

B．interesting , interesting C．interested , interested

D．interesting , interested

88、They can hardly reduce the price,________ they?

[ ] A．are C．can

B．aren't D．can't

89、I was at last able to persuade my companion ________ my advice.[ ] A．take C．to pick up

B．to take D．to give up

90、Bill is pleased ________you have given him and ________you have told him.[ ] A．what, all what C．that, all that

B．with what, that D．with what, all that

91、At last, the student realized that he must_______some study.[ ] A.begin to B.go to C.get down to D.sit down to

92、________to know the truth of this matter.[ ] A.You said

B.It's said that you C.You have said D.You are said

93、I think you'd better stop ______ your homework, or you will not be able to finish it this evening.[ ] A.to do B.do C.doing D.does

94、It ________Jack and Mike who often came to help us.[ ] A.is B.was C.are D.were

95、Her mother was in poor health, ________made it difficult for her to go on with the work.[ ] A.she B.it C.which D.that

96、China Daily is very popular ________ the college students of English.[ ] A.for B.to C.with D.in

97、He walked as quickly as he could______there before five o'clock.[

] A.get B.get to C.to get D.getting

98、Lily doesn't feel like _______ to school today.[ ] A.go B.went C.going D.getting

99、Do remember________the door when you leave.[ ] A.closing B.to close C.closed D.having closed

100、Is there anything ________you don't understand?

[ ] A.what B.which C.why D.that

答案提示

51、B52、C53、B54、A55、A56、B57、B58、C59、C60、C61、A62、C63、A64、B65、A66、B67、A68、B69、B70、A71、C72、A73、C74、A75、D76、B77、C78、B79、A 80、D81、D82、A83、B84、C 85、C86、B87、D88、C89、B90、D91、C92、D93、A94、B95、C96、C97、C98、C99、B100、D