第一篇:大學四六級英語作文加分50句
【外語教育網-大學英語四六級考試(CET)】 1.“It”作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.2.強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)He was all gentleness to her.4.利用詞匯重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相當于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為“anything of ”,可譯為“有點”,“略微等。”“譯為毫無”,“全無”.“much of”譯為“大有”,“not much of”可譯為“算不上”,“稱不上”,“little of”可譯為“幾乎無”.something like譯為“有點像,略似。”
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,“of”以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾“of”后面的那個名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”,可譯為:“她那騙子般的父親”.Those pigs of girls eat so much.7.as?as?can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.8.“It is in(with)?as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey.9.“as good as?”相等于,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10.“many as well?as”和“might as well ?as” “many as well?as”可譯為“與其??,不如??,更好”,“以這樣做??為宜”,“如同??,也可以??”等等。“might as well ?as”表示不可能的事,可譯為“猶如??”,“可與??一樣荒唐”,“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11.“to make?of”的譯法(使??成為??,把??當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.12.too?+不定式“,not(never)t
該文章轉載自無憂考網:http://www.tmdps.cne to school.21.”疑問詞+should?but “結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為”none?but“,可譯為”除了??還有誰會??“,”豈料“,”想不到??竟是??“等。
Who should write it but himself?
22.”who knows but(that)?“和”who could should?but“結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為”多半“,”亦未可知“等等,有時也可直譯。
Who knows but(that)he may go?
23.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結構,”祈使句+and“表示”If?you?“,”祈使名+or“表示”if?not?,you.Add love to a house and you have a home.Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24.“名詞+and”結構,在這個結構中,名詞等于狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間
A word, and he would lose his temper.25.“as?,so?”結構,這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結構表明兩個概念在程度上和關系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26.“if any”結構,“if any”和“if ever”,意思是“果真有??”,“即使有??”,表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有:“if anything”(如有不同的話,如果稍有區別),“if a day”(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.27.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”結構,這里,“be it”中的“be”是古英語假設語氣的遺留形式,現代英語則使用“let it be”.“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思,都表示“very”.Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語從詞”結構,這種結構中的“last”意思是“the least likely”,用于否定性推論。可譯為“最不大可能的”,“最不合適的”,由原意的“最后一個??”變成“最不可能??的一個”.He is the last man to accept a bride.29.“so?that?”句型,這個句型的意思是“如此??,以致于??”,但在翻譯成漢語時,許多情況下,并不是一定要譯成“如此??以致于??”,而是變通表達其含義。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30.“more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)”結構,這是將不同性質加以比較,其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.31.“more than +動詞”結構,這種結構表示動詞的程度,可譯為“異常”,“豈止”,“十二分地”等。
This more than satisfied me.32.“good and ?”的副詞用法,譯為“非常”,“很”等。類似還有“nice and ?”, “fine and ?,” “lovely and ?”, “bright and ?”, “rare and ?”, “big and ?”等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.33.“and that”結構,這個“and that”應譯為“而且??”,表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強,“that”代表前面的整個陳述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.34.“at once?and”結構,這個結構譯為“既??又??”,起相關連接的作用,相當于“both?and?”.The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35.“in that?”結構,這個結構的意思是“在那一點上(方面)”,可譯為“因為”.類似的結構還有“in this?”.The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36.“the name notwithstanding”結構,這個結構中“notwithstanding”是介詞,這個介詞可以置前,可以置后,比如也可寫成:“notwithstanding the name”.起讓步狀語的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37.“Every?not”和“All?not”結構,“Every?not”表示“不見得每個??都是??”;“All?not”表示“不見得所有??都是??”的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all a born gentlemen.38.“may as well not?as”結構,此結構可譯為“與其??不如不??”.One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39.“have only to ?do”結構,此結構表示“只須(消)??就能??”的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.40.“not(no)?unless?”句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41.“better?than?”句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42.“as it were”是一個非常常用的插入語,意思是“好象”,“可以說”等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43.復雜結構,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定語從句過長,把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44.“not?any more than?”為:“不能??,正如不能??”.One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式,是由“be”引起的另外一種假設結構,意思是“雖然如此,盡管這樣”.It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46.“if at all”是一個由“if”引起的主謂結構不完整的短句結為“即將??”,“即使??”等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47.由there引起的句型容易產生復雜的句子結構.There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is t 該文章轉載自無憂考網:http://www.tmdps.cnputer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49.“the way?”結構
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.復雜賓補結構
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51.某些分隔結構
1)動詞短語相關部分被分隔(當“make use of ”,“take notice of”,“pay attention to”,等動詞短語變成被動語態時)。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52.“to be doing?when?”是一個句型,多譯為“某人正在做??時,突然??”.在簡單的句子中容易看出,一旦句子變得復雜一些,可能就不太容易識別這種句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.53.“too?to”句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preocc
第二篇:大學英語四六級作文
一、2010上海世博會
The World Expo in 2010 Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia.So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians.()ur government has promised that it will be the best one.And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly.As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about Shanghai.二、如何做一個可愛的上海人
How To Be A Lovely Citizen Great changes have taken place in Shanghai and more and more people throughout the world are focusing their attention on Shanghai now.As a citizen of Shanghai, I feel I must spare no efforts to do my bit.First, I decide to help plant more trees to make our city more beautiful.Second, I should obey seven nos and be good at learning from others.Third, I should study hard so that I can do something better for my city in the future.三、考證熱
1)近幾年大學校園內出現“考證熱” 2)產生這一現象的原因
3)你的看法 【行文思路】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現象,提綱第2點要求分析產生這種現象的原因,提綱第3點要求談談“我”對該現象的看法,由此可判斷本文應為現象解釋型作文。根據所給提綱,本文應包含如下內容:描述近幾年大學校園內的“考證熱”;分析越來越多的大學生熱衷考取各種證書的主要原因;闡述“我”對大學生“考證熱”的看法。
Certificate Craze on Campus
In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students.[1]Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, [2]quite possibly, you may get the answer [3]that he or she is preparing for a certificate [2]of some kind.[4]Why does this craze appear?
[4]There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.First, [5]it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards [6]by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.[7]From my point of view, we should be more rational [8]when it comes to certificates, [9]since certificates [2]do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is [10]nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability [10]but not getting a certificate of no practical value.【亮點點評】
[1]祈使句使用恰當。randomly意為“隨意地,隨機地”。
[2]限定詞使用恰當,使文章表達更嚴謹,增強了說服力。
[3]that引導同位語從句,修飾the idea。
[4]設問句引出原因,容易引起注意。
[5]強調句型,此處是強調主語。
[6]which引導非限制性定語從句,充當介詞賓語。
[7]用于引出“我”的觀點。
[8]“當談到或提及…時”。
[9]since引導原因狀語從句,表示既定的原因,常譯為“既然”。
[10]“只是,僅僅”。“而不是”。
【佳句臨摩】
1.佳句:You may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.臨摩:離婚率上升盡管令人難過,但卻是不爭的事實。
___________________________________________________________________________.2.佳句:Diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.臨摩: 在過去的三十年,發展中國家在許多方面都取得了很大的進步,其中包括健康水平的提高。
___________________________________________________________________________.3.佳句:From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates.臨摩:我認為,對于我們來說,更重要的是盡可能提高自己的能力而不是獲得更多的證書。
四、追求名牌
1)現在很多大學生都喜歡追求名牌
2)產生這種現象的原因是什么
3)你如何看待這一現象
【行文思路】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現象,提綱第2點要求分析產生這種現象的原因,提綱第3點要求談談“我”對該現象的看法,由此可判斷本文應為現象解釋型作文。
根據所給提綱,本文應包含如下內容:描述目前熱衷于大學生追求名牌的現象;分析大學生熱衷名牌的原因;闡述“我”對大學生追求名牌的看法并提出建議。
Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands
Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands.From clothes to mobile phones, even study articles like electronic dictionaries and pens, they [1]are inclined to buy famous brands.[2]Moreover, many students from poor families begin to [3]follow this consumption trend as well.This phenomenon has aroused wide attention.[4]The following reasons can account for college students’ preference for famous brands.[2]Above all, in many college students’ eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of sophistication and taste.They expect others to admire their high class and good taste.[2]What’s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, [5]which has a great attraction to young college students.[2]Besides, parents’ spoiling their children helps form their bad consumption habit.[2]As far as I am concerned, [6]it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.[3]After all, most of famous brands are [7]far beyond their consumption ability.[3]Besides, [8]it is not famous brands but a person’s noble character that really makes him high class.[3]Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character [9]rather than pursuing famous brands.【亮點點評】
[1]“有…傾向”。
[2]過渡銜接詞語,使文章條理清晰、意義連貫。
[3] follow表示“跟隨,追求(趨勢或時尚)”
[4]用于引出原因。
[5]which引導非限制性定語從句。
[6] it為形式主語,不定式為真正主語。
[7]“遠遠超出他們的消費能力”。beyond表示“超出…范圍”。
[8]強調句型,此處是強調主語。not…but連接并列成分。
[9]“而不是”。
【佳句臨摹】
1.佳句:It is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.臨摹:對大學生來說,了解校園以外的世界是非常必要的。
___________________________________________________________________________
2.佳句:In modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, which have a great attraction to young college students.臨摹:在世界上或許沒有什么游戲像賭博
像賭博的那么有害和危險了,它經常會導致一個人破產,還會玷污人的心靈。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.佳句:Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands.臨摹:很多同學經常玩電腦游戲,這是浪費時間,而不是一種有益的放松方式。
五、助學貸款申請信 1)簡單介紹個人情況
2)說明申請助學貸款的原因、數額
3)保證會合理利用貸款并表明還款的決心
【行文思路】
本題屬于情景式命題,要求寫一封申請信。根據所給提綱,本文應包含如下內容:簡單介紹自己的情況,表明寫信目的:申請助學貸款;說明申請助學貸款的原因、數額;保證合理利用貸款并表明還款決心,最后表示感謝。
A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan Sep 12th, 2008
To whom it may concern,I am a freshman of Lianhe University, [1]majoring in Applied Physics.I am writing in the hope that I may obtain a bank loan to support my study in Applied Physics for the following four years.My parents are both laid-off workers, so it’s [2]beyond their power to finance me through the college education.[3]To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation.[4]Therefore, [5]with the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden on my family, I am compelled to apply a RMB20,000 bank loan.[6]I give you my promise that the loan would be used properly.[4]Meanwhile, I’ll [7]spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career in order to pay back the loan.I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted.And I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,Song Xue 【亮點點評】
[1]“主修…”,現在分詞作伴隨狀語。
[2]“超出…的能力范圍”。
[3]“使事情更糟糕的是”。
[4]過渡銜接詞語,使文章條理清晰、銜接緊密。
[5]“with+賓語+賓補”的獨立結構。
[6]“我保證…”,that引導同位語從句。
[7]“不遺余力”。
【佳句臨摩】
1.佳句:To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation.臨摩:令人更迷惑不解的是,很多飛機都從大海上離奇消失了。
___________________________________________________________________________.2.佳句:Therefore, the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden on my family, I am compelled to apply a RMB20,000 bank loan.臨摩:由于周圍交通不便利,人們只得步行回家。
___________________________________________________________________________.3.佳句:Meanwhile, I’ll spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career in order to pay back the loan.臨摩:全國人民都不遺余力地支持北京舉辦奧運會。
第三篇:大學英語四六級作文
大學英語語法總結之四六級作文模板tanhongjun2009
大學英語四六級作文模板
Nowadays/recently, the phenomenon/… of …has been brought into public attention.It`s shocking /…to notice that there are an increasing number of…, and it has exerted a good/great/bad influence on society.[敘述現象]
Obviously , It`s more difficult/…for sb to… ,and there are all sorts of reasons for this phenomenon/occurrence.First and formost ,some students claim that … it`s mainly because…
In the next place,some others maintain that…
Furthermore ,few people are more cautious about… they hold out that …
Mostimportantly , …[分析原因(正面)]
Others , however , hold a different view.they point out that …
Additionaly …[分析原因(反面)]
From my point of view , It`s of great importance for us to do sth.so that ,we should pay more attention to it , in order to gain some social experience.It`s because of the diffculties in doing sth that we should spare no effort to take measures to achieve this goal.Thus , I`am sure , it will bring about many benefits to us in the future/long run.[自我看法]
[ About 160 words] 常用句型:
A 組:好方/慣促進無知(常用長句表達)
① be a good way of doing sth
② Make it a good habit of doing sth
③ help promote understanding and communication between …and …
④ without knowing the meaning behind them , they just do sth for …
B組:知道謝序好難同重力(To 的短語)
① as is known to all②thanks to③ in order to
④ do good to⑤take trouble to / have difficulty in doing sth
⑥ agree to/with⑦is of great importance for sb to do sth
⑧ spare no effort to do sth
2010年6月22日 星期二
第四篇:大學英語四六級作文
大學英語四六級作文:如何寫出高分句式
一、句子開頭多樣化英語(論壇)是一種句型結構靈活多變的語言。由于拘泥于傳統語法框架,許多初學寫作的人都喜歡用名詞開頭寫句子。這樣寫倒是無可非議,但若通篇文章都是干巴巴的同樣結構的句子,就顯得呆板生硬,缺乏生氣了。事實上,在英語寫作中除名詞可放在句子的開頭外,許多其它詞類及詞組均可放在句子開頭的位置。
例句:Women leave their homes to take a fuller part in society as time passes.上面這句話至少還有兩種開頭方式:
1.As time passes, women leave their homes to take a fuller part in society.2.To take a fuller part in society, women leave their homes as time passes.二、避免一個“I”寫到底
初學英文寫作的人的另一通病是一個“I”寫到底,句首僵硬,缺乏變化。
試讀下面這段文章:
One thing in particular I remember made me feel grateful toward my mother was that one day I went and asked her for my own garden, and she let me have my own little plot.I love it and take care of it well.I loved especially to grow peas.I was proud when we had them on our table.I would pull out the grass in my garden by hand when the first little blades came up.I would patrol the rows on my hands and knees for any worms and bugs, and I would kill and bury them.上面這一段共用了八個“I”。當然上文若出自一個幼童筆下,倒不乏天真純樸的趣味。不妨改寫如下:
According to my recollection, one thing in particular that made me feel grateful toward my mother was the day I went and asked her for my own garden, and she did let me have my own little plot.I love it and take care of it well, especially the growing of peas.Having them on the table made me proud.I would pull out the grass in my garden by hand when the first little blades came up and would patrol the rows on my hands and knees for any worms and bugs, killing them and burying them.改寫后的段落僅有三個“I”,一看就出自成人手筆。
三、注意句子的緊湊性
1.當兩個句子是圍繞著同一主題的不同方面進行說明時,可以將兩句中相同的成分省略,形成并列句,從而使句子更加緊湊。這也就是省略結構所表達出的英文的緊湊性。需要注意的是兩句中形成對應關系的something要完全一致才可以省略,而且與相同成分相關的短語(主要是動詞短語中的介詞)不可以省略。另外,如果表示比較結構的句子前后有相同成分,而且此成分有短語修飾,后面的相同成分要由代詞來置換,而不能直接將其省略。(如下面的例句三)
例句: They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society.他們不僅要從書本中學習知識,還要從社會中汲取知識。
Either Sally must be responsible for the matter or we’ll be(responsible for the matter).或者賽麗對此事負責,或者由我們來承擔責任。
The population of this country is three times as large as that of its neighbor.這個國家的人口是它鄰國的三倍。(漢語可以說是它鄰國的三倍,但英語一定要說是它鄰國的人口的三倍,這也是英語較為漢語更為嚴密的一種表現)
2.條件句也是使句子緊湊的一種表達方式。這里我們介紹一下in which在條件句中的用法,它相當于條件句的引導詞if,這時可譯作“如果...那么...”或“當...時”。
例句:An ensemble that performs B in which the other performs A is excused from the rehearsal after that concert.當另外一個樂團演奏A(樂曲)時,那麼演奏B(樂曲)的樂團就有充分的理由不去彩排了。
第五篇:大學英語四六級作文
Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.。。能讓我們的生活更美好,也就是說。。可以給我們枯燥的生活帶來色彩
2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 對于很多人來說,學習一門新技術占據了他們的生活和充實了他們的生活。
3)。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.。。占據了某人大部分時間,使得某人沒空想東想西(充實了某人生活)
4)What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.住校為學生省去了不少時間,這樣學生可以把更多的時間用在學習上
5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.一點一滴,這樣做可以豐富我們的知識和拓寬我們的視野
6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.對于想過一種有意義的人來說,抽空學習一門新技術很重要
7)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable
position in the future job markets.兼職可以讓學生們學習個人技巧,這樣可以在找工作時更有競爭力
8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.學生不僅可以提高學習成績,還可以獲得在課本上學不到的工作經驗
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …該是采納…的 的建議,并對…的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫無疑問,對…問題應予以足夠的重視.Only in this way can we… 只有這樣,我們才能…
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應立即采取措施阻止這一事態的發展.論證
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.強調
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比較
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.時間
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.解釋
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.讓步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent(在很大程度上), for most of us, in many cases, in this case,As is shown in the graph… 如圖所示…
The graph shows that… 圖表顯示…
As can be seen from the table,… 從表格中可以看出…
From the chart, we know that… 從這張表中,我們可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有這些數據明顯證明這一事實,即…The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在這個城市的增長已達到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個數字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現了逐漸下降的情況。