第一篇：2013年職稱英語考試考前準備及復習建議

2013年職稱英語考試考前準備及復習建議

2013年職稱英語考試將于3月30日（周六 上午 09:00－11:00）開考，有六點注意事項向大家提示，并祝大家獲得考出好成績，一次通關。

事項一：復習內容

在考前幾天，不要再看難題了，有目的做幾套模擬題，把本人參考類別教材中需掌握的內容再溫習一遍，復習幾類重要的答題技巧，這樣可以緩解壓力，強化信心。

事項二：考場詞典

職稱英語考試雖是閉卷答題，但能帶一本詞典進入考場，所以詞典選擇顯得尤為重要了。以下兩類詞典不能帶入考場，希望大家一定要留意：

1、電子詞典不能帶入考場;

2、有職稱字樣及針對職稱英語考試編寫的詞典均不能帶入考場。

（提示：鑒于各個地域對帶入考場詞典要求不一，建議大家將《英語適用詞典》前言局部撕掉，再帶入考場！）以上兩類考場不能運用的詞典希望大家一定要記住，不要由于詞典成績而影響考試和心境。

2012年考后網友反饋如下：牛津高階，老幺，王霞都可以帶入考場；幺建華的詞典，詞匯題有6道不能直接查到，但通過英漢能找到答案，就是耽誤了時間；王霞/牛津同義詞詞典有4個查不到---剩余4個牛津查出來3個；實用詞典被沒收（遼寧出版社，之前在論壇提過這本不能帶）；牛津同義詞詞典，全能查到；商務印書館的新思維英漢詞典，全能查到；牛津高階雙解詞典可以查到.有的考場老師翻看考生攜帶的詞典，但不一定每個人的詞典都翻看。有的考生準備了兩本字典，一本是夾了小抄的，一本是沒有的，被收了字典，詞匯題就不好答了，有的考場默認考生帶多本詞典。有的考生備3份小抄，收了我字典，我兜里還有呢。但是能抄字典里的小抄還是比較好，方便看啊，方便對空啊。

事項三：考場上合理布置答題順序

可參考以下兩個優先準繩：

1、優先做你覺得比擬復雜、比擬容易得分的題，或許是選自教材上的原題。

2、其次優先做那些得所占分值較高的題，比方閱讀理解，這樣的題得分比擬多，將這些題先做完，這樣在前面做其他題的進程中，心里會更踏實，更輕松。

第1步：教材原題：1篇閱讀理解和完形填空

建議用時 20-30分鐘

第2步：詞匯選項： 建議用時 10-15分鐘

第3步：教材外的2篇閱讀理解 建議用時 50分鐘

第4步：概括大意與完成句子 建議用時 8分鐘

第5步：補全短文

建議用時 10分鐘

第6步：閱讀判斷 建議用時 10分鐘

建議每做一道題同時在答題卡上停止涂卡，且涂卡時一定要仔細、細心，不要呈現串行景象，建議自帶一把直尺，涂卡時備用。事項四：考前需預備的物品

（1）身份證；

（2）準考證；

（3）簽字筆1支，填寫姓名、考號等事項時運用；

（4）2B考試用鉛筆1—2支、橡皮1—2塊；

（5）英語詞典一本：建議盡量選擇具有同義詞、收詞量絕對較大的詞典；

（6）建議帶一把直尺，涂卡時備用，以免串行。

事項五：提早熟習考點行車道路

建議大家提早查詢一下本人所在考點的精確地位以及行車道路，關于道路不熟的考生，建議大家提早去看一下，以避免考試當天找不到考點而耽擱考試工夫，影響考試心境。外地考生應提前一天到考試地點查看，住在考場附近，以免堵車耽誤考試。

事項六：考場留意事項

1、應仔細閱讀準考證反面的“考場規則”，并按要求進入考場，參與考試。

2、各類別、級別的試卷全部為客觀題組成，都需在答題卡上作答。

3、英語各級別的試卷均分為A、B卷。考生所持試卷內有“應考人員留意事項”的闡明，規則了本卷的“試卷代碼（三位數）”考生須將試卷代碼號填涂在答題卡相應的欄目內。

4、請考生保存準考證以便查詢成果和辦證運用。

最初，希望諸位考生在最初幾天的工夫里，堅持良好心情，以輕松、愉悅的心境去迎接考試，且一定要留意飲食衛生，留意天氣變化，防止呈現感冒腹瀉等疾病攪擾考試。3.模擬實戰階段

首次考試的考生，重點要多做模擬試題及歷年真題，演練考試中答題的狀態，可以為自己記下答一套題所用時間，能更好的了解自己的答題速度。再次考試的考生，要總結首次考試失敗原因，重點攻克薄弱環節，結合試題及時查找不足。注意理順思路，尋找適合自己的思維習慣，應對考試。要求大家對考試的題型題量都有充分的了解和掌握，鍛煉考場心理素質，確保能夠在規定的時間內順利的做完所有的題目并準確的填涂答題卡。

事項七：考試教材 購買2013年教材的時候，要注意是“人力資源和社會保障部人事考試中心和國家外國專家局培訓中心”組編。

職稱英語考試的教材每年都會更新，一般是在前一年職稱英語教材同級別、同類別的基礎上替換15%的內容。根據歷年慣例，職稱英語考試教材一般都在每年的1月上旬出版，但考生拿到手的時間往往要到1月底，所以準備的時間很短。為了解決大家的這一問題，及早拿到職稱英語考試教材，本人文庫職稱英語將在教材發布的同時整理當年職稱英語教材的新增文章下載，供大家下載；同時也會整理往年的教材，大家可以根據每年只替換15%的原則，自己組合教材。職稱英語新增文章歷來是考試的重點，大家一點要多多注意。職稱英語考試試題會從指定職稱英語考試教材《職稱英語等級考試用書》中出兩篇原文，一篇閱讀理解，一篇完形填空，共30分，占總分的30%。

在2013年職稱英語教材出來之前，建議大家買一本去年職稱英語的考試教材，看一下去年的文章，因為部分閱讀理解和完形填空會從教材里出題，所以應該說教材是最好復習材料。

事項八：重點復習內容

首先應盡量背些單詞，一般A級要求6000左右個詞匯，B級5000左右詞匯，要求C級4000左右詞匯。

其次，恢復簡單的英語語法知識。比如倒裝、虛擬語氣、定語從句、主謂一致等。

再次，建議大家買一本去年職稱英語的考試教材，看一下去年的文章，因為部分閱讀理解和完形填空會從教材里出題，所以應該說教材是最好復習材料。現在網上有很多電子版教材，可以省不少銀子。

最后，現在網絡上有大量的復習資料，建議大家去粗取精、去偽存真，選擇好的音頻、視頻課件進行強化學習。職稱考試就是這樣的，每年從書里出30分的題，一篇閱讀和一篇完形，每篇分值各15，而這兩篇文章基本上都是新增文章，所有的所謂押題就是壓這個范圍，我覺得根本不要指望押題。知道這點，早早把這幾篇文章滾瓜爛熟是硬道理。費太多時間去等押題了，搞得心也不踏實。其實不管是環球也好，新東方也好，都是跟著職稱英語考試的特點來圈范圍的，不要以為他們有什么內部消息，放到哪里都是不可能的。所以，那些考前保過啊，押題啊，什么漏題啊，那都是不可能的。

事項九：最后沖刺訣竅

考前20多天，切記不要慌亂，為保證復習效果，應以“抓住各題型出題特點，進行有針對性復習”為原則，有30％-50％的題目出自于教材，尤其對于那些剛剛啟動復習的考生來說，抓緊時間把教材內容結合起來復習。對于教材復習，尤其要注意2013年新增內容，考試前教材上的題目做一遍，爭取全部掌握將至關重要。

一、詞匯：需要考生在最后階段練習查字典，建議一天練習查60對，而且一個詞匯題要反、正查，同時也要進行職稱考試中常考詞匯的記憶，這樣可以在考試時提高速度，節省時間。詞匯題一般情況下僅憑字典一般也能做對，因此考生對自己不認識、不熟悉或沒有絕對把握的題一定要通過字典來確認，從而確保詞匯題100%的正確率。

二、閱讀判斷：答題時需掌握一條原則，就是在文章中有明確提出的才能確定為對。題目中若出現must、only、all、always等時，答案一般不會是對的。除上面的原則外，一般根據下列原則和規律也可以確定正確答案。選擇A、B或C的三種情況：

1.選A的情況：如果某題干與原文信息完全一致或基本一致。2.選B的情況：如果某題干與原文信息完全相反。

3.選C的情況：如果某題干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到。

三、概括大意和完成句子：概括大意要先看選項，尋找關鍵詞，確定所考段落。完成句子則要根據所給的短句進行選擇，比較好的方法是找同類動詞。同時讀每段話時，要抓住該段話的主題句和核心詞匯，正確答案常常是主題句的改寫。讀每段話時，并不是該段話全要仔細閱讀。這樣，既浪費時間，也不容易抓住重點。應該抓住該段話的主題句。

四、閱讀理解：首先要重點掌握教材上的閱讀理解的重點文章的背誦，來抓住出自教材上的分數，這是順利通過考試很關鍵的一步。同時充分利用老師在課上講的解題技巧，如大標題做題法、紅花綠葉原則、順序出題原則、關鍵詞回歸定位法通過做模擬試題來進行解題技巧的演練和應用。在做題時要注意：搞清主旨題、細節題、推理題、邏輯關系題、觀點態度題。注意標題、首尾段、首尾句、邏輯關系處、細節處等出題點；在閱讀時見到日期、數量等要先做好標記，這樣有重點有理有節的解題，才有可能取得滿意的成績。

五、補全短文：要先看標題定文體，再看選項，觀察選項時應注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清選項大意是表示定義、因果、例子還是措施；不要放過代詞、專用名字、連接詞、數字等特征詞；然后回頭再去看課文，明確1-5的位置。解每道題時只需要閱讀該題所在段落，不需要閱讀其他段落。往往通過閱讀該題目的前后句就能夠確定答案，在考試時，應該注意利用以下前后句子存在的關系來做題：

1.利用轉折關系

2.利用歸納總結關系 3.利用總分關系 4.利用并列關系

六、完形填空：

1.掌握教材上的文章內容，尤其是2012年新增文章。把這些文章在考前一個月內，爭取背到“滾瓜爛熟”，這樣，就算考試時怎樣變化都可以應付。

2.語法知識的總結和固定搭配、詞組的記憶。這樣在做題時，閱讀整篇文章，考生才能從頭判斷每個空所缺的詞的語言形式，如詞類、時態、語態，并判斷該詞應具有的符合文章上下文的詞義，最后從給出的四個選項中，選出在語法與詞義上均與原文相符合的一個。

除掌握以上解題技巧外，考生最好配合在模擬真實的考試時間進行模擬試題的演練，這樣不但可以直接掌握復習效果，還可以迅速找到自己的薄弱環節，通過單項訓練，逐一提高成績。

第二篇：如何復習職稱英語考試

如何復習職稱英語考試

第一，樹立信心。

第二，資料準備。

1.購買國家指定的考試教材

這是職稱英語考試的特色所在，對于其他考試而言基本上不在教材上出題目，而職稱英語有近40%的題目出自遼寧出版社出版的這本指定教材

2.購買一本字典

國家正式出版的字典（不能有職稱字樣）。

第三、制定復習計劃

準備一個正確的、良好的復習計劃，具體分為三個階段。

第一個階段，職稱英語教材復習階段。12月到1月底，一定要把國家教材上的東西基本上全部搞會。

第二個階段，職稱英語教材學習沖刺階段。二月初到三月中旬，除了進一步復習國家教材以外，要做一些課外試題。

第三階段是最后一兩周進行全面總復習階段。做相當數量的題包括模擬試題和歷年真題。

第三篇：重慶市職稱英語考試復習試題

重慶市職稱英語考試復習試題_詞匯答案

1．C call或call up：打電話。phone或phone up：打電話。又如：Did Mary phone me(up)last night?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎?contact：接觸。I regularly contact her．我經常跟她接觸。consult：商量。I often consult him about my research work．我經常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜訪。如：Mary visited me

last night．昨晚瑪麗來看了我。2．C space：空間。room：空間。又如：I'd like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car．chance：機會。Everyone has a chance to go to school．每個人都有上學的機會。employment：就業；職業。opportunity：機會。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities．政府為提供充分的就業機會而竭盡全力。3．B at once：馬上。immediately：馬上。又如：It’s getting late．We must go back home immediately．越來越晚了，我們得馬上回家。soon：很快。We’11 have lunch soon．我們很快就要吃中飯了。now：現在。If we leave now we’ll be there before dark.如果我們現在就離開，我們在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Mary gets up very early．瑪麗起得很早。4．A identify：認出。name：認出；說出。又如：The light is too dim for me to identify her．光線太暗，無法認出她來。Can you name these flowers?你能說得出這些花名嗎? distinguish：區分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很難把她與其他的候選人區別開來。capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader．警察已經抓住了叛亂分子的頭目。separate：分開來。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect．并

不總是能把原因與結果分開了的。5．A occur：發生。happen：發生。又如：His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday．我記得整個事情如同發生在昨天一樣。break：碎；斷。break out：突然發生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US．經濟危機首先在美國發生。appear：出現。A smile gradually appeared on her face．微笑逐漸浮現

在她的臉上。6．D complete：完成。finish：完成。又如：The scientists have completed their investigation．科學家已經完成了調查。The students have done their homework．學生已經做完了作業。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget．為達到收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved．他們的工作條件需要改善。7．C eventually：最終。finally：最終。又如：It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived．路程很長，不過，我們最終還是到達了。She finally gained control of her husband．她最終控制住了她的丈夫。apparently：很明顯。如：Apparently you’re sick．很顯然你病了。naturally：自然地。She can speak English very naturally．她說英語說得很自然。8．A conversation：談話。talk：談話：報告。又如：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday.昨天我們在電話里說得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture．她給我們做了一個關于中國文化的報告。speech：談話；講演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday．那位專家在昨天的會上做了講演。debate：辯論。The cause of global warming is still open to debate．全球變暖的原因仍然可以討論。discussion：討論。Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎? 9．A attend：參加。go to：參加。又如：We all attended the conference on globalization．我們都去參加了關于全球化的大會。We’ll go to her birthday party tomorrow．我們明天去參加她的生日聚會。prepare for：做準備。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能幫我準備婚禮儀式嗎?speak to：跟…說話；給…作報告。You must speak to him．He doesn’t listen to me．你得跟他談談了，他不聽我的。do to：為……做事。What did you do to her?你

為她做了些什么? 10．D make up one’s mind：打定主意，決心。decide：決定。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John．蘇珊決心已下，不管發生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。He decided not to do that．他決定不干那件事。try：設法。We are all trying to improve our English．我們正設法提高我們的英語水平。attempt：試圖。We attempted to quit smoking，but failed．我們試圖戒煙，但沒有成功。agree：同意。The might not agree with her

opinion．他們可能不同意她的意見。11．A account：考慮。consideration：考慮。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation．這些數字并沒有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary．人事處在決定你的工資時是會考慮你的教學經驗的。calculation：計算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations．蘇珊看了一下賬單，很快算了算。computation：計算。He is good at computation．他計算能力很好。assessment：估計。What’s your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你對伊拉克的形勢是怎

么估計的? 12．A put up with：忍耐。tolerate：忍耐。又如：I don’t know how you put up with their constant quarrelling．他們經常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours．工人無法忍受長時間的工作。accept：接受。Will you accept our invitation?你會接受我們的邀請嗎?swallow：吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie，but Jack swallowed it whole．她的理由明顯是在說謊，但是杰克全盤接受。take：拿；取。You can take anything you

like．喜歡的東西你隨便拿。13．B give up：放棄。abandon：放棄。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying．瑪麗已經放棄了結婚的希望。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned the city．害怕城市進一步受到攻擊，大多數人已經離開。end：結束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行動結束了城里面包師傅的罷工。build：建立；加強。Tension is building between the two nations．兩國之間的緊張關系正在上升。strengthen：加強。0ur friendship has steadily strengthened over the years．幾年來我們的友誼有

了持續的增進。14．A seldom：很少。rarely：很少。又如：She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃肉。frequently：常常。The weak child falls sick frequently．這個瘦小的孩子常常要生病。normally：通常。I normally stay at home in the evening．晚上我通常在家。occasionally：偶然地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside．哥哥和我偶

然去鄉下看我們的父母。15．D take out：取出：帶出。extract：取出；抽出。We’ll take our kids out for a meal next week．下周我們要帶孩子出去吃飯。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them．胡桃壓碎后就能取油。dig：挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel．盜賊是通過挖一條地道逃走的。draw：抽；取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country．腐敗官員在離開時在一家銀行取走了一大筆錢。pull：拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open．杰克試圖拉開抽屜。

詞匯學習2：

1．A spur：促進，激勵。encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓勵，促進。Public apathy encourages corruption in government．公眾的冷漠助長政府的腐敗。endanger：危及，危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life．他們聲稱，他們使用的除草劑不會危害人們的生命。endorse：簽名，批準。The application was endorsed by the committee．申請書已由委員會批準。enlarge：擴大，放大。The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force．昨天聯合國秘書長提議擴大維

和部隊。2．C coverage：覆蓋(的區域、范圍)。此處指新聞報道的范圍。reportage：新聞報道。注意：reportage在這個句子中可以替代coverage，但并不意味著任何時候都可以替換。baggage：行李(不可數)。a piece of baggage：一件行李。英國英語一般用luggage。orphanage：孤兒身份，孤兒院。usage：使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage．那短語已不為大家所用。3．C dimly昏暗地。lit：此處是light(照亮)的過去分詞，也有人把它叫做形容詞。a dimly lit lane：一條昏暗的胡同。faintly：暗淡地，微弱地，與dimly意思相近。Inadequately：不足。hardly：幾乎不。I can hardly hear him．我幾乎聽不到他說話。sufficiently：充分地，足夠地。4．A mildly：溫和地；適度地。gently：溫和地，有教養地。“I’m sorry to disturb you”，Mary said gently．瑪麗有禮貌地說：“對不起，打擾你了。”shyly：害羞地；膽怯地。The children are smiling shyly．那些兒童靦腆地笑著。weakly：虛弱地，微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters．她對記者微笑。sweetly：舒適地；甜蜜地。The girl smiled sweetly at her friends．女孩對她的朋友笑得

很甜蜜。5．B inevitable：不可避免的，必然要發生的。certain：肯定的，必然的，與inevitable意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election．差不多可以肯定，政府在下屆選舉中要失敗。strange：奇怪的。inconsistent：不一致的。proper：合適的，得體的。6．A isolated：孤立的，與世隔絕的。solitary跟它的意思比較接近：獨居的，單個的。John has been living a solitary life．約翰一直過著獨居的生活。又如：She was the most solitary person on earth．她是世界上最孤獨的人。gloomy：陰郁的，憂悶的。She is feeling gloomy，so go and cheer her up．她感到憂悶，去安慰安慰她。feeble：虛弱的，無力的。a feeble old man：虛弱的老人。frugal：節儉的。7．C call off：停止，取消。cancel：取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday?為什么昨天的棒球比賽取消了?put off：推遲。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas．他們決定會議推遲到圣誕節后舉行。end：結束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行動結束城里面包師傅的罷工。participate in：參加。Did you participate

in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎? 8．C make up one’s mind：打定主意，下定決心。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John．蘇珊決心己下，不管發生什么事，都將跟約翰待在一起。decide：決定。He decided not to do that．他決定不干那件事。want：想。I can study any subject you want to．我能研究你想研究的任何一個課題。promise：許諾。You’ve got to promise me that you won’t do that again．你得答應我不再干那種事。agree：同意。They might not agree with his opinion．他們可能不同意他的意見。9．B now and then：時而，偶爾。occasionally：時而，偶爾。always：經常。We have always done it in this way．我們經常這么干。constantly：不斷地。She is constantly changing her mind．她老是改變主意。注意：動詞進行體跟constantly, always等表達“反復”意義的副詞搭配時動詞動作具有反復性。這種搭配表達說話人對某人的某種行為的不滿，具有強烈的感情色彩。下面這句話是不帶感情色彩的客觀報道：She constantly changes her mind．她常常改變主意。regularly：經常地；定時地。We do meet now and then，but not regularly．

我們確實偶爾見面，但不經常。10．A find fault with：找……的岔子，批評。criticize：批評。He seems to enjoy criticizing his colleagues．他似乎把批評他的同事看作是一種樂趣。praise：表揚。0ur guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years．我們的客人稱贊這頓飯是他們多年來吃過的最好的一頓。evaluate：評估。The scientists are evaluating the data．科學家們正在評估數據。talk about：談論。That’s all settled．It needn’t be talked about．此事已徹底解決，無需再淡了。11．C grasp：抓住。take hold of：抓住，控制住。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars．母親抓住了這些汪汪直叫的狗的頸圈，把它們制服了。understand：懂得，理解。I don’t understand your attitude at all．我一點也不理解你的態度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思，但在該句中不是這個意思。have a hold over：控制；對……有影響。The officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers．那個軍官一直緊緊地控制著士兵。leave hold of：放開。She left hold

of his hand．她放開了他的手。12．C take…into consideration：把……考慮進去。take…into account：把……考慮進去。We must take local conditions into account．我們必須把地區性的條件考慮進去。thought：思想，考慮。This problem needs great thought．這個問題需要認真考慮。mind：腦子，心。Her mind is not entirely on her work．她的心不全在工作上。memory：記憶。The photograph evoked her happy memories．這張照片激起了她幸福的回憶。13．A tolerate：忍受。put up with：忍受。If I were you，I wouldn’t put up with his behavior any longer．如果我是你，我不會再忍受他的這種行為。accept：接受。I don’t think that they would accept my view．我認為他們不會接受我的觀點。take有很多的意義。take action：采取行動，采取措施。The government has promised to take swift action on the energy crisis．政府許諾迅速采取措施解決能源危機。suffer from：受……之苦。He suffered from cold and hunger for some time．他一度饑寒交迫。14．B abandon：放棄。give up：放棄。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother．為了照顧有病的母親，她放棄了工作。turn down：不接受。The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours．公司否決了縮短工作時間的建議。refuse：拒絕，不接受。He refused bribe．他拒絕了賄賂。15．C lately：最近：近來。recently：最近；近來。I've only recently begun to learn English．我只是最近才開始學英語。lastly：最后。He gave many reasons for being late；lastly he said his car had broken down．他先是說了一大堆遲到的理由，最后還說他的車壞了。shortly：一會兒，不久。She kept a diary until shortly before her death．直到去世前不久她才停止記日記。immediately：馬上，立即。I’ll answer his letter immediately．我會立即給他回信。

詞匯學習3： 1．B manual(手的：體力的)與physical(身體的；體力的)意思相近。Their physical strength was their pride．健壯的體魄是他們的驕傲。expressive：富于表情的。He had an expressive face．他有一張表情豐富的臉。exaggerated：夸張的。Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated description of the event．每個人都在聽他對事件的生動但夸張的描述。dubious：懷疑的。These goods are of dubious origin．這些東西的來路令人懷疑。manual gestures也可

以說成hand gestures(手勢)。2．C harness此處與utilise意思相近：利用。More efficient ways to utilise wind energy and tidal power are being studied．人們正在研究更有效地利用風能和潮汐能量的方法。convert：轉換。A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and converts it into electricity．太陽能電池吸收太陽光線，并將其轉成電。store：儲存。We hope to be able to store solar energy in the summer months and use it in winter．我們希望能夠在夏天把太陽能儲存起來，在冬天使用。receive；接收，收到。I received a letter from my brother．我收到我弟弟的一封信。3．B resident：居民，住戶。與occupant(居住者；占用者)意思相近。A l2-year-old boy and a dog were the sole occupants of the big house．這所大房子里只住著一個十二歲的男孩和一條狗。manager：經理；管理人。All the managers agreed that this was a good idea．所有的經理都認為這是個好主意。landlord：房東；地主。The landlord doesn’t want to reduce the rent．房東不打算降低房租。caretaker：夜間看管空房子的人。You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alarm system．你應該讓守夜的人知道改變警

報系統的事。4．A steadily：穩定地。在此句中有“穩步地，不斷地”的意思，與continuously(不斷地)意思相近。The volcano has been erupting continuously since March．這座火山自三月起一直在不斷地噴發。quickly：迅速地。The boss wants us to finish the project more quickly than before．老扳要我們比以前更快地完成這個項目。excessively：過度地；過量地。He laughed excessively, making us question his sincerity．他笑得太過分了，使我們懷疑他的真誠。exceptionally：例外地。This October has been exceptionally wet．今年十月雨

下得出奇地多。5．D remedy：治療；補救。與cure(治療)是近義詞。Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness．草藥可用來治療失眠。disrupt：破壞；分裂。They made several attempts to disrupt our meetings．他們屢次試圖破壞我們的集會。diagnose：診斷。Routine tests will diagnose the condition accurately．常規檢查會準確地診斷病情。evaporate：蒸發；使脫水。Heat evaporates water．

熱使水蒸發。6．B draft：起草，設計。與formulate(制定)意思相近。We will formulate a policy that will promote rather than hinder peace．我們將制定一項促進和平而不是阻礙和平的政策。clarify：澄清。The committee asked him to clarify his points．委員會要他澄清他的觀點。revise：修改，修訂。Professor Jones twice asked Tom to revise his essay．瓊斯教授兩次要湯姆修改他的文章。contribute：貢獻；起作用。Exchange of ideas contributes greatly to mutual understanding．交換看法大大有助于相互了解。7．B practically：幾乎。與almost(幾乎)是同義詞。In Oxford Street you can buy almost anything．在牛津街你差不多什么都可以買到。simultaneously：同時地。She holds both views simultaneously．她同時持有這兩種觀點。absolutely：絕對地。Curing cancer to the current medical knowledge is absolutely impossible．就目前的醫學知識來說，治愈癌癥絕對不可能。basically：基本地。What he told the investigating committee was basically true．他對調查委員會所說的話基本屬實。8．C occasionally與sometimes意思相近：有時，偶爾。I drink coffee only occasionally．我只是偶爾才喝咖啡。regularly：定期地，有規律地。The doctor told him to check his blood pressure regularly．大夫要他定期地查血壓。accidentally：意外地，偶然地。I accidentally found the book I had been looking for．我偶然碰到我一直想要的書。successfully：成功地。We have completed the experiment successfully.我們成功地做完了實驗。9．D try跟test意思相近：試，嘗試。We are not ready to test the new design yet．我們尚未做好對新設計進行試驗的準備。grow：成長；生長。It is a very peculiar experience to see one’s child grow．看著孩子長大，有一種獨特的感受。wrap：包；包裹。He told the shop assistant not to wrap it yet；he wanted to examine it more closely．他告訴售貨員先不要包起來，他要仔細看看。hide：藏：隱藏。He told the boss that he had nothing to hide．他對老板說他沒有什

么可隱瞞的。10．B rarely：很少，不常。seldom：很少，不常。She seldom showed her feelings．她很少流露她的感情。rarely和seldom是否定副詞。放在句首時引起倒裝。Rarely(or Seldom)have I heard such beautiful singing．我很少聽到這么優美的歌聲。continuously：連續不斷地。The river flows continuously along the frontier of the country．這條河沿著國家的邊境綿綿不斷地流著。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter．流感常見于冬天。11．A readily：樂意地：迅速地。willingly：樂意地。If you don’t come willingly, I shall have to use force．如果你不是心甘情愿地來的話，我將不得不訴諸武力。suddenly：突然。Her expression suddenly altered．她的表情突然變了。firmly：堅固地，堅定地。The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut．前門鎖著，并且所有的窗戶都關得死死的。quickly：迅速地。Her heart began to beat very quickly．她的心臟開始非常迅速地跳動。12．A extract：取出；拔出。take out：取出；拔出。The dentist took out five of Mary’s teeth．牙醫拔掉了瑪麗的五顆牙。repair：補。The garage charged me forty dollars to repair the car.修車廠要了我40美元修車費。pull：拉。The horse is pulling a cart．馬拉著車。pull out：拔。The dentist pulled out all her bad teeth．牙醫拔掉了她所有的壞牙。dig：挖掘。We shall have to dig through the mountains to lay this pipe．為了鋪設這條管道，我們得挖通這座大山。13．D shine：照亮，發光。polish：擦亮。Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes．每天早晨，他都刮臉，擦鞋。lighten：發亮，照亮。The sky lightened after the rain ended．雨過天晴。clean：清除。He cleaned the dirt off the coat．他擦掉了外套上的污垢。wash：洗。He washed the dirt off the coat．

他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。14．A decent：正派的。honest：誠實；正派。He is honest and never tells lies．他是個從不說謊的老實人。rich：富的。0ne of their aims in life is to get rich．他們生活中的一個目標是致富。good-looking：漂亮的。Mary noticed John because he was good-looking．約翰相貌英俊，引起了瑪麗的注意。high-ranking：地位高的。He is a high-ranking army officer.他是一位高級陸軍

軍官。15．C deadly：致命的。fatal：致命的。His illness was fatal to our plans，i．e．，cause them to fail．他生病后我們的計劃就落空了。contagious：傳染性的。Chicken pox is a contagious disease．水痘是一種傳染病。serious：嚴重的。Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable．醫生說他的情況嚴重但還穩定。worrying：令人擔心的。His conditions are worrying to us．

他的情況令我們擔憂。

詞匯學習4：

1．A insist on：堅持。與demand(要求；強求)意思比較接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工黨已要求政府作出解釋。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我們不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：為……做準備。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在準備期末考試。create：產生；創建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格蘭引起很大關注。2．D damaging：有損害的。與harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．過量的陽光可能會非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一點德國口音。surprising：令人吃驚的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答這個問題，令人吃驚。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜氣溫突然下降。3．B seldom：很少；不常。與rarely(難得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿著縫制得很粗糙的短褲和襯衫。originally：原來；創造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的時問比原來計劃的要長。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公園只是象征性地裝點了一下。4．A speed：速度。與velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科學家們花了許多年研究光速。impulse：沖動。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一時沖動下，我走進商店，買下了這塊昂貴的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．學生與教師之間的比例是30比1。atrocity：暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities．他們犯有

最野蠻、最不人道的暴行。

5．A physician：內科大夫。doctor：大夫。professor：教授。physicist：

物理學家。resident：居民。6．C particularly和especially意思近似，表示“特別，尤其”。I like the country，especially in spring．尤其是春天，我特別喜歡農村。conventionally：傳統地，常規地。People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally．鄉下人仍然留短發，穿傳統的服裝。obviously：明顯地。

inevitably：不可避免地。7．D safe和secure意思相近：安全的。She believes that her position is quite secure．她相信她的崗位是相當穩固的。clean：干凈的。pretty：漂亮的。

distant：遠處的。8．B branch和division意思相近：分支，分支機構。He’s in charge of the State Department’s African Affairs Division．他管國務院(美國)非洲事務部。unity：整體，聯合。embassy：使館。invasion：入侵，侵略。9．D abnormal：不正常的。unusual：不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability．他是個有非凡才能的學者。bad：壞的，不好的。Smoking is certainly bad for your health．抽煙有害你的健康。frightening：令人害怕的。It was a very frightening experience but every one of us was courageous．這是一個令人害怕的經歷，不過，我們每個人都很勇敢。repeated：重復性的。John apparently did not return the money, despite repeated reminders．盡管不斷給約翰送去催

單，顯然他還沒有還錢。10．B abundant：大量的，豐富的。plentiful：豐富的。Fish is plentiful in the lake．湖中有大量的魚。steady：平穩的，持續的。A student doesn’t have a steady income．學生沒有固定收入。extra：額外的。You’11 get extra pay for extra work．額外的工作，我們付額外的報酬。meager：很少，不足。Their food supply is meager．他們食品供應短缺。11．A accelerate：加快。step up：加快。Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence．為了對付日益增長的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快。decrease：降低。Population growth is decreasing by l.4％each year．人口正以每年1.4％的速度下降。stop：停止。Her heart stopped three times．她的心臟三次停止跳動。control：控制。The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.聯邦政府試圖控制日益增長的醫療費用。12．C accumulate：積累，積聚。collect：收集；積聚。Dust collected on the furniture．家具上積了灰塵。increase：增加。Japan’s industrial production increased by 20％last year.去年日本工業生產增長了20％。spread：展開：蔓延。Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded．一輛裝載化學物品的卡車爆炸后，火勢迅速蔓延。grow：增長，長滿。The path grew with weeds．

小徑長滿了野草。13．A allocate：分配；分派。assign：分配；指派。The company commander assigned me to stand guard．連長派我去站崗。persuade：勸說。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up．警察最終成功地說服了他們去投案自首。ask：請求。We asked her to sing．我們請求她唱歌。order：命令。The police ordered them to wait right there．警察命令他們就在那兒等著。14．B childish：幼稚的。immature：不成熟的。She is emotionally immature．她在情感上尚不成熟。simple：簡單的。He lives a very simple life for a man who has become incredibly rich.對于一個已經令人難以置信的富裕的人來說，他的生活是極其簡單的。beautiful：美麗。She is a very beautiful woman.她是一個非常美麗的女人。foolish：傻。She is being very foolish about it．在這件事上她很傻。注意該句和下句的區別：She is very foolish．她很傻。用一般現在時，說明傻是她的特征；用現在進行體，說明她在某個具體事情上犯傻，傻并非她的本質。15．B barren：貧瘠。bare：赤裸的，光禿的。That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island I’ve ever seen．那可能是我見過的最荒涼的、最不宜居住的島嶼了。hairless：沒有毛發的。His body is smooth and hairless．他的軀體光溜溜的，并且不長毛。empty：空。The room is bare and empty．房間空蕩蕩的。bald：禿的。She is going bald．她日漸禿頂。

詞匯學習5：

1．A appalling表示條件之差使人感到吃驚。dreadful有類似的意義。如：My financial situation is dreadful．此句改用appalling也是可以的。bad，unpleasant和poor都可以跟condition搭配。因此可以說：They have been living under bad conditions for two years．They have been living under unpleasant conditions for two years．They have been living under poor conditions for two years．注意：appalling conditions蘊涵bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions．但反向的蘊涵是不成立的。用句通俗的話說，是appalling conditions必定是bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions，但是bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions未必都是appalling conditions。也就是說，appalling跟bad，unpleasant和poor在意義上存在著明顯的差別。注意：如果用 bad或poor替換appalling，生成的都是錯誤的句子。2． B anyhow的一種意思是：不管其他句子所說的，本命題為真。可以看出，該詞用在該句中非常合適，因為I wasn’t qualified for the job really是“不管其他句子所說的”，I got it這個命題是真的。又如：I am coming anyhow, no matter what others say．其中的no matter what others say是說：不管其他人怎么說。I am coming這個命題是真的。anyway在絕大多數情況中表達的意義跟anyhow都相同，因而二者常可替換。anyhow有一種意思是后面所說的支持前面所說的，在這一種意思上，它等于besides．Mother certainly won’t let him stay with her and anyhow he wouldn’t．此處的anyhow可由besides替換。但練習題中的anyhow不是這個意思。anyhow也可用來結束會話，這也是well的一個功能。如：Anyhow, thanks a lot．Bye bye.但練習題中的anyhow不是用來結束會話的，因而不能由well替換。3．C attain有通過努力取得了某種東西或達到某種狀態的意思。如：He attained the position of minister．They were unable to attain their objectives．achieve的意思是通過努力取得或達到某種目標，意思跟attain很接近，因而可由后者替換。reached也有“達到”的意思，但它本身并不含“需要通過努力”，因而它不可替代achieved．下面舉一個reach用法的例子：The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage where it is irreversible．reap是“收獲，獲得”的意思。The painting depicted a group of peasants reaping a harvest of fruits and vegetables．You’ll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter．take也有“獲得，取得”的意思，但它不能跟success搭配。4．D capability：能力，力量。又如：Now we have the capability of defending our country, all thanks to our own efforts．The country has the capability to defeat any aggressor．ability：能力，本領。From each according to his abilities，to each according to his work．ability和capability在意義上有相同的一面，因而在一定語境中可以互換。可以看出，ability和capability在搭配上是有差別的，前者只可跟to搭配，但后者既可跟to又可跟of搭配。二者的形容詞分別是able和capable：I ought to be able to live on my salary．She was perfectly capable of taking care of herself．注意：capable只能跟of而不能跟to搭配。不難看出，詞的意義不決定句法結構。strength：力量：優點。Their military strength has gone down because their air force has proved to be an effective force．此句中的strength可由capacity替代而不改變句子的意義。possibility：可能性。5．A in conjunction with：共同。together with具有相同的意思，用together代入后，所生成的也是一個在語法上正確的句子。in succession：接連發生，不跟with，如：He had missed five dinners in succession．in alliance with：結盟。They are now in a position to govern the state in alliance with either the Free Democrats or the Green Party．in connection with：在……一起；相關。13 men were questioned in connection with the murder． 6．B credible：可信的。convincing：可信的。That is the least convincing excuse that you could offer.convincing可替換credible而不改變句子的意義。workable：可行的，行得通的。Your plan is workable．practical：實際的，現實的。He is weak in practical matters．reliable：靠得住的。John is a reliable

man． 7．C diligent：勤奮的，努力的。hardworking：勤奮的，努力的。Jack was hardworking and energetic．ambitious：雄心勃勃的；有野心的。Chris is so ambitious，so determined to do it all．1azy：懶惰的。I was too lazy to read music．clever：聰明的。She is beautiful and clever． 8．D diverse：多種多樣的；不同的。varied：多種多樣的；不同的。It is important that your diet is varied and balanced．colorful：多色的：絢麗的。People in this small town wear colorful clothes．attractive：迷人的；吸引人的。She is both attractive and intelligent．flexible：靈活的。My schedule is flexible． 9．A faulty：有錯誤的；有毛病的。wrong：有錯誤的；有毛病的。Cheating is always wrong．ambiguous：歧義的：模棱兩可的。This sentence is ambiguous．unclear：不清楚。His itinerary is still unclear．unbelievable：不可信的。I find it unbelievable that people can accept this sort of behavior． 10．C gorgeous：好極了，壯麗的。lovely：可愛的；美麗的。The girl is lovely．ridiculous：可笑的。It was an absolutely ridiculous decision．magnificent：壯麗的；宏偉的。There is a magnificent country house near the river．peculiar：奇特的；奇怪的。This house is peculiar in lots of ways．這些詞都可替換，所生成的句子在語法上都是正確的。相比之下，magnificent最接

近gorgeous。11．C persist：堅持；持續。continue：持續。She continued the work day after day．insist：堅持；堅持主張。My family insisted that I should not give in，but stay and fight．persevere：堅持。Despite the failure of his early experiments，the scientist persevered in his research．resist：反抗；頂住。The nation was able to resist the invasion．insist和persist在意義上并不完全相同。insist缺乏“持續”這個義項。persevere也缺少“持續”這個義項。因此，正確的選擇是continue。“堅持”與“持續”在意義上似乎很接近，但在語義上的差別是很明顯的。“堅持”至少要求有生命的東西作主語，但“持續”就沒有這個要求。12．D regulate：調整：控制。control：控制。She also had a temper, but she controlled it．fight：搏斗；戰斗。More units to fight forest fires are planned．abolish：廢除。The whole system should be abolished．remove：除去；消除。Most of her fears have been removed． 13．A scatter：分散：散布；消散。separate：分散；分離。We didn’t separate until nightfall．flee：逃走；消失。The robbers tried to flee，but they were caught．depart：離開；出發。We are ready to depart．spread：展開；散布。The rumour quickly spread through the village．spread與scatter有相同的義項——“散布”。

但此處只能是“分散”的意思。14．B standpoint：立場；觀點。point of view：觀點；看法。The novel is shown from the girl’s point of view．position：位置；立場。The union may shift its position on the question．knowledge：知識。To my knowledge，he owns three houses，and he may own more．opinion：看法；意見。In my opinion，this book is the best book on the subject．雖然position也有“立場”的意思，但不能說from my position。同樣地我們也不能說from my opinion。1 5．C touching：動人的；感人的。moving：動人的；感人的。The beggar told her such a moving story that she almost wept．inspiring：鼓舞人心的。He made all inspiring speech．boring：令人厭煩的。Not only are mothers not paid but also most of theft boring work is unnoticed．frightening：嚇人的。He gave us a frightening，but believable account of his childhood．

詞匯學習6：

1．B immense：巨大的。enormous：巨大的。The expense of living is

immense today．現 在生活的開支很大。Their losses were enormous．他們的損失巨大。much：許多。The students have given me much help．學生給了我許多幫助。little：

小；少。The old man lived in a little house in the woods．老人生活在樹林中的一座小屋里。extensive：廣泛的。They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people．

他們跟中國人廣泛接觸。

2.A accumulate：積累。build up：建立起。The old teacher has accumulated a lot of teaching experience．這位老教師積累了豐富的教學經驗。We have built up a good reputation．我們建立起了很好的聲譽。make up：編造。She made up a funny story to explain her absence．她編造了一個滑稽的故事，解釋她為什么不來。Clear up：澄清。I'd like to clear up two or three points．我有兩三點想澄

清一下。

3．B overtake：超過。pass：超過。Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production．日本在工業生產方面已經超過了德國。The police car has passed the truck．警車已經超過了卡車。reach：到達。We reached our destination at midnight．我們午夜到達了目的地。lead：帶。The blind man has a dog to lead him．這個盲人有條狗領他。

4．D advisable：可取的。wise：聰明的。It is advisable that everyone save money for further education．為進一步接受教育而積點錢是可取的。No one is born wise．人不是生下來就聰明的。possible：可能的。It’s possible for you to take a night train．你搭乘夜車是可以的。profitable：有利可圖的。The deal was quite profitable．這宗買賣是有利可圖的。easy：容易。John is easy to please．

使約翰高興很容易。

5．B puzzle：迷。mystery：迷。His death has remained a puzzle．他怎么死的至今還是個迷。It was a mystery how the burglars got in．盜賊怎么進來的是個迷。problem：問題。We have lots of problems to solve．我們有許多問題要解決。question：問題。The clever student asked the teacher an extremely difficult question．那個聰明的學生問了老師一個極其難的問題。point：論點。The point that l want to make here and now is that Ph．D．dissertations must be original．此時此地我想要說的一點是博士論文必須是原創性的。

6．C exhibit：顯示。show：顯示。The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce battle．在那場激烈的戰斗中，中國士兵表現出了極大的勇氣。The commander showed his talent in defending this glorious city．司令官在保衛這座光榮的城市中表現出了他的才能。spread：伸展。The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge．這座立交橋延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open：開。The conference was opened on May l and closed on May 4．大會五月一日開幕的，五月四日閉幕。The police man examined the passport very carefully．警察仔

細地察看了護照。

7．A eternal：永久的。Everlasting：永久的。I simple can’t stand his eternal boasting，saying that he is a man of great importance．我簡直無法忍受他的永不休止的自吹，把自己說成是個重要的人物。We’re all working for everlasting peace．我們都在為永久的和平而奮斗。Long：長的。I had a long conversation with him today．我今天跟他長談了一次。monotonous：單調的。His report was very monotonous．他的報告很枯燥。lengthy：長的。The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon．客座教授今天下午給我們作了一個很

長的講座。

8．A depict：描寫。describe：描寫。This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman．這本小說描述了一個中國傳統婦女的生活。The police woman asked her to describe the thief．那個女警察讓她描述了那個盜賊。draw：畫。The artist is drawing a picture of his home town．那個美術家在畫他的家鄉。write：寫。The beginners are able to write simple sentences．初學者已經可以寫簡單旬了。introduce：介紹。Jack introduced Marry to John at the party．在聚會上杰克把瑪麗介紹給了約翰。

9．D operative：運作的。work：運作的。We have many radars operative．我們有許多雷達在運轉著。The old theory doesn’t work．舊的理論已經不靈了。run：經營。She runs a small shop．她經營著一個小店。move：移動。The earth moves round the sun．地球繞著太陽轉。rotate：轉。The earth rotates round the

sun．地球繞著太陽轉。

10．C wreck：毀壞。damage：毀壞。My car was completely wrecked in

the accident．我 的車在車禍中完全毀壞了。Many temples were damaged in the war．許多寺廟在戰爭中毀壞了。shake：搖晃。The house shakes when a train goes by．火車開過時，房子會晃動。fall：倒下。The old building was falling to pieces．那座老建筑正在坍塌中。tremble：顫抖。The girl’s lips started to tremble and then she began to cry．女孩的嘴唇先是顫抖接著就哭了起來。

11．B embody：顯示；包含。include：包含。The new model embodies a few refinements．新的模型包含了一些改進之處。The plan includes many of your suggestions．該計劃包含了許多你的建議。consist of：由……組成。This panel consists of several young professors．這個答辯委員會由幾個年輕的教授組成。make up：組成……。This team is made up of several old professors．這個小組由幾個老教授組成。mark：標志。His death marked the end of an era．

他的死標志著一個時代的結束。

12．D obscure：遮擋。prevent：擋住。If you stand there you’11 obscure our view of the race．如果你站在那里，你會擋住我們看賽跑的。The storm prevented an early departure．暴風雨阻礙了早離開。darken：變……黑暗。The bad news darkened their view of the situation．這條壞消息使得他們對情況的看法變得很悲觀。hold：保持……狀態。They held themselves in readiness for bad news．他們對壞消息已經做好了準備。blacken：變……黑。Smoke has blackened the ceiling of the room．煙已經把房間的天花板熏黑了。

13．C restrain：阻止。prevent：阻止。I simply can’t retrain them from going their own way．我壓根無法阻止他們按照自己的方式行事。We’ve tried very hard to prevent the face-maintenance project from being done．我們已經竭盡全力阻止這項面子工程的執行。disallow：不允許。Government officials are disallowed to accept bribery．政府官員是不可接受賄賂。reduce：減少。Some fat people are trying to reduce their weight．一些肥胖的人在試圖減肥。confine：監禁。He was confined to prison for six years．他在監獄里關了六年。

14．D sensational：有感覺的，令人激動的。Exciting：令人激動的。A sensational story is one likely to excite people．一個激動人心的故事很可能使人激動。This movie is very exciting．這部電影是非常令人激動的。sexy：性感的。She is beautiful and sexy．她漂亮且性感。Surprising：出乎意外的。Their achievements are surprising．他們取得的成就是驚人的。exceptional：例外的。This hot weather is exceptional for August．八月天這么熱是不尋常的。

15．A stroll：散步。walk：走路；散步。The old professor usually takes a little stroll in the garden early in the morning．那個老教授常常一清早在花園里散散步。He takes a walk only when he is free．只有有空時他才散散步。rest：休息。She takes a rest occasionally．她偶然也休息休息。breath：呼吸。Jack took a deep breath and dived in．杰克深深吸了一口氣，然后潛入水中。

詞匯學習7：

1.D annoying和irritating意思最相近，有“使煩惱的”，“使人不愉快的”等意思。hateful有“可恨的”，“心懷不滿的”等意思。He is hateful to me.我覺得他可恨。Don't be so hateful.別這么怨天尤人。painful:痛苦的。I don't like his painful look.我不喜歡他那副痛苦的表情。horrifying是“恐怖的”，“使震驚的”的意思。These were horrifying experiences.這些經歷不堪回首。

2.C deliberately和intentionally意思相同：故意，蓄意地。sufficient:足夠的，充分的。This is sufficient for my needs.足夠我用了。noticeable:明顯的，易見的。There is no noticeable difference.二者之間沒有顯著差異。absolutely:絕對地。He's absolutely correct.他絕對正確。

3.A vague:模糊的，含糊的。imprecise:不確切的，不明確的。concise:簡明扼要的。如：Her letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job for which she was applying.她的信很簡明，省去了所有跟申請就業不相關的東西。unpolished:未經修飾的。She is reading an unpolished poem.她在讀一首未經潤色的詩。elementary:基本的，初級的。How can you expect to succeed without even the most elementary knowledge of the field? 連該領域中的基本

知識都沒有，你還能成功？

4.A 探險隊在那天上午10:30分到達了山頂。summit指“山頂”，與top of the mountain意思相近。選項B意思與之相反。選項C指的是“起點”。D則

指的是“地點”。

5.A 最新的人口普查是令人鼓舞的。census指的是an official count of the people who live in a country, including information about their ages, jobs, etc.,即人口普查，與count意思最接近。B的意思是“陳述”，“報告”，“聲明”；C的意思是“同意”；D的意思是“估計”，這幾個詞的詞義與census相去甚遠。

6.C duplicate和copy意思近似，表示“復制”。borrow:借。purchase:

買。rewrite:改寫。

7.B ban和forbid意思相近，表示“禁止”。list:列出。list a few reasons:列舉幾條理由。handle:對待，應付。The speaker handled his subject concisely.演講者對主題作了簡要的論述。investigate:調查。

8.A lawful:合法的。legal:合法的。What I did was perfectly legal.我所做的完全合法。irresistible:不可抵擋的。The music is irresistible.音樂太動聽了。enjoyable:有樂趣的。Was it an enjoyable movie? 這部電影有意思嗎？profitable:有益的；有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk.我們的談話是有益的。

9.D mock:取笑，嘲笑。laugh at:取笑，嘲笑。It is unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑有困難的人是不好的。smile at:笑（某人或某事）。What are you smiling at? 你在笑什么？look down on:看不起。Small boys usually look down on little girls and refuse to play with them.小男孩常常看不起小女孩，因此不愿意跟她們玩。belittle:貶低；低估。Don't belittle what he has

achieved.不要貶低他所取得的。

10.A motive:動機。reason:理由。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。argument:論據。There are many arguments against smoking.有許多論據可以證明吸煙是有害的。target:目標。The target of the new plan is primary education for all children.新計劃要取得的目標是使所有的孩子都得到初等教育。stimulus:刺激。Stimuli是其復數形式。Reduced tariffs are a stimulus to foreign trade.降低關稅可以促進外貿。

11.C notably:值得注意地；特別。particularly:尤其，特別。I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I'm worried.我常干些心不在焉的事，特別是當我焦慮的時候。noticeably:顯而易見地。Standards of living are deteriorating rather noticeably.生活水平正在明顯下降。remarkably:顯著地。Working conditions have been remarkably improved.工作條件得到了顯著改善。significantly:顯著地，在相當大的程度上。Sales levels are significantly lower than last year.銷售額比去年大幅下降了。

12.B omit:疏忽，遺漏。fail:失敗；沒有能夠。He failed to understand the real significance of it.他沒有理解它的真正意義。forget:忘記。I forgot to wind my watch last night.昨晚我忘了給手表上發條。delete:消去；刪除。The patient's high fever deleted most of his memories.病人的高燒使他的記憶差不多喪失殆盡。leave out:遺漏；省略。She left out an important detail in her account.她在敘述中漏掉了一個重要的細節。

13.D orthodox:正統的；傳統的。conventional:常見的；傳統的。People still wear conventional clothes here.這兒的人仍穿傳統的衣服。acceptable:可接受的。Some of the suggestions are acceptable.有些建議是可以接受的。Conservative：保守的。Great Britain has three parties-the Conservative, the Liberal and the Labor Party.英國有三個黨：保守黨，自由黨和工黨。western:西方的。I don't like Western food.我不喜歡西餐。

14.B outrageous:兇暴的；令人不能容忍的。unacceptable:不可接受的。Mary left her husband because of his unacceptable behavior.因為丈夫的行為不可接受，瑪麗離開了他。unheard of:沒有聽說過的。You can't do that－it's unheard of.你不可干此事，從未聽說有人干過。unbelievable:難以置信的。His guitar solos are just unbelievable.他的吉他獨奏曲實在太棒了。ridiculous:可笑的。That hat makes you look ridiculous.你戴上那頂帽子，看上去很滑稽。

15.A scared:受到驚嚇的，恐懼的。frightened:害怕的，受驚的。killed:被殺死。All her five sons were killed in the earthquake.她的五個兒子都在地震中身亡。endanger:使遭到危險，使瀕于滅亡。You will endanger your health if you work so hard.你太賣力的話會損害自己的健康的。rescued:被營救的。She was rescued nine days after the plane crash.飛機失事九天后她被人營救。

詞匯學習8：

1.C hail和acclaim意思相近，表示“向……歡呼”，“將……擁戴為”。又如：He was acclaimed as Britain's greatest modern painter.他被贊譽為英國最偉大的現代畫家。challenge:挑戰。challenge his theory:向他的理論挑戰。

publish:出版。guide:指導。

2.A principal organizer:主要組織者。planner:組織者，策劃者。employee:雇員。actor:演員。recipient:接受者。如：She is a welfare recipient.她是接受福利救濟的人。

3.B postulate:假定。與assume（設想；假定）意思相近。I assume you don't drive, Mr.Jones? 瓊斯先生，我想你不會開車吧？challenge:挑戰。His authority was challenged.他的權威性受到了挑戰。deduct:減去。Tax will be deducted automatically from your wages.稅會自動從你工資中扣除。decree:頒布（法令、政令）。The minister decreed that there would be a full in investigation over this matter.部長下令，將對此進行全面調查。

4.B extinction:滅絕，絕跡。與die out（絕種）意思相近。The giant panda is in danger of dying out.大熊貓面臨絕種的危險。dry up:擦干。Let me wash up these plates and you dry them up.我來洗盤子，你來把它們擦干。export:出口。Many bicycles are exported each year.每年都有許多自行車出口到國外。transplant:移植，遷移。Many vegetables were transplanted to the north, growing in the greenhouse.許多種蔬菜移植到了北方，在溫室里生長。

5.C abrupt:突然的。Following abrupt change of the topple, we started to complain about the quality of food.話題突然一轉，我們開始抱怨飯菜的質量。sudden與abrupt的意思近似；突然的。slow:慢。noisy:吵人的。jumpy:跳動的；神經過敏的。She seemed very jumpy recently.她們最近情緒很不穩定。

6.D allocate:分配，撥給。distribute:分發，分布。Distribute the pictures among the children, will you? 請把圖片發給孩子們，好嗎？nationalize:國有化。The government decided to nationalize the railways and the mines.政府決定將鐵路和礦山國有貨。commandeer:征用。They were afraid that their land would be commandeered.他們害怕土地會被征用。tax:征稅。Cigarettes in this country are heavily taxed.這個國家對香煙征很高的稅。

7.A mighty:強大的，強有力的。We are dealing with forces that are mightier than ourselves.我們正在應付強于我們的勢力。strong:強壯的。long:長的。great:大的，偉大的。fast:快。

8.B authentic:真的，真正的。an authentic manuscript:一部真正的原稿。genuine:真的，真正的。Gloves made of genuine leather:真皮手套。elegant:優雅的，漂亮的。intentional:故意的，有意識的。thorough:徹底的，仔細周到的。

9.D eligible:有資格的。Those who have a mountain bike are eligible to join the club.擁有山地自行車的人有資格加入俱樂部。entitle:給……權利（或資格）。be entitled to…:有權（或資格）。Everyone is entitled to receive education.人人都有受教育的權利。注意：be entitled to中的to既可能是不定式的to，也可能是介詞to.也就是說整個短語除可跟動詞原形外，也可以跟名詞短語。如：Every child in Britain is entitled to free education.英國的每個孩子都有權享受免費教育。encouraged:此處是encourage（鼓勵）的過去分詞形式。The children are encouraged to go in for more sports.孩子們受到參加更多體育運動的鼓勵。expected:此處是expect（期望）的過去分詞形式。We are expected to finish the job before six.他們期望我們6點鐘之前做完這項工作。

10.A asserted:宣稱，斷言。與stated firmly（堅定地說）意思相近。argued light-mindedly:輕率地爭辯。thought seriously:嚴肅地認為。announced regrettably:令人遺憾地宣布。美洲（America）包括北美洲，中美洲和南美洲。

11.D permit:允許。allow:允許。They shouldn't allow parking in the street;it's too narrow.他們不該允許在街道上停車，街道太窄了。probable:很可能。It is probable that it will rain tomorrow.明天很可能下雨。possible:可能的。Is such a thing possible? 這樣的事有可能發生嗎？admit:承認。I'm willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承認我確實會犯錯。

12.C propose:建議；提議。suggest:建議。She suggested that he should adapt himself to his new conditions.她建議他適應新的情況。state:陳述，宣布。You'll have to state what exactly these terms mean.你須說明這些術語的確切意思是什么。declare:宣布。She declared that she didn't want to see him again.她宣布不想再見到他。announce:宣布。They announced that she would give an extra song.他們宣布她會再唱一支歌。

13.A regret: feel regret about sth.對……感到懊悔。sorry:后悔的。The manager had said that he was sorry and there was nothing he could do about it.經理說過他很遺憾，對此他沒有什么辦法。I'm sorry to be late.對不起，我來晚了。disappointed:失望的。They were very disappointed at the outcome of the talks.他們對會議的結果深感失望。shameful:可恥的，不光彩的。To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲人的錢是可恥的行為。disheartened:泄氣。She is easily disheartened by difficulties.面對困難，她很容

易泄氣。

14.B rely on:依靠。depend on:依靠，依賴。The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.小鎮的經濟主要依靠旅游業。live on:靠……生活。They live on vegetarian food.他們以素食為生。live off:靠……生活。She still lives off her parents.她仍靠父母養活。believe in:對……有信心。If you believe in yourself you can succeed.如果你相信自己，你就會取得成功。

15.C remove:脫掉；去掉。take off:脫掉，拿下。She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼鏡。take away:拿去，剝奪。They are going to take my citizenship away.他們將剝奪我的公民資格。leave aside:擱置。Let's leave aside the matter for a moment.讓我們暫且把此事擱一擱。wash off:把……洗掉。Wash these dirty marks off the wall.把墻上的這些污點洗掉。

詞匯學習9：

1.D improved: improve的過去分詞，在句中起形容詞的作用，即修飾learning environment,表示“改進了的，更好的”，與better意思相近。easy:容易的。playful:頑皮的；鬧著玩的。open:公開的；開著的。

2.A break:打破。Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 meters.卡爾·劉易斯打破了100米世界紀錄。beat:打；勝過等。beat the record:破記錄。如：He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一樣急于破記錄。match:比得上；與……相配等。No one can match him in singing.論唱歌誰也不如他。maintain:保持。He has maintained his title.他保持了他的稱號。announce:宣布，發布。The news was announced by the BBC.英國廣播公

司發布了這條消息。

3.B provoke和elicit的意思相近：引起，誘發。The doctor's talk to the patients elicited little response.大夫對病人的話沒有引起什么反應。demand:要求。The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工黨要求政府作出解釋。extract:抽出，提取。extract a bullet from a wound:從傷口中取出子彈。extract juice from sugarcanes:榨甘蔗汁。defy:公然反抗，蔑視。The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑視法庭的命令，不斷喊叫。

4.A gangster:匪徒，歹徒。violent criminal:兇犯。politician:政客，政治家。musician:音樂家。industrialist:工業家。

5.B framework:框架，基本結構。skeleton:骨架，骷髏。His constructions are centered around steel skeletons.他的建筑以鋼骨架為中心。boundary:分界線。territorial boundaries:領土邊界。enclosure:圍繞，圍墻。

material:材料。

6.D hazard和danger意思相近：危險；危害。There is a widespread danger of disease in this area.在這個地區疾病有擴散的危險。protection:保護；防護。Insurance is a protection against unforeseeable misfortunes.保險是對不可預見的災難的一種防護措施。indication:指示；跡象。immunity:免疫力。Scientists are studying why some individuals have natural immunity to the disease.科學家們在研究為什么一些人對這種病有自然的免疫力。

7.C lure:吸引；誘惑。與attraction（吸引）意思相近。The attraction of the house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于其簡單。error:錯誤。The doctor committed an appalling error of judgment.這個大夫犯了一個令人震驚的判斷錯誤。function:作用；功能。Scientists have understood only some of the functions of dreaming.科學家們僅僅弄懂了做夢的部分功能。miracle:奇跡。It was a miracle that most the passengers survived the plane crash.大部分乘客

從撞機事件中生還，這真是個奇跡。

8.A densely:密集地；濃厚地。與compactly（緊密地；緊湊地）意思相近。We should store food more compactly in the refrigerator in order to save space.為節省空間，我們應該把食物更緊湊地放在冰箱里。inexpensively:不貴地。Computer equipment can be purchased inexpensively these days.近來可以較便宜地買到計算機設備。quickly:迅速地，快。How quickly can you fix the car? 你多快能修好這輛轎車？carefully:仔細地；小心地。If you observe more carefully, you will notice the difference between the two paintings.如果你更仔細地觀察，你就會注意到這兩幅畫的差別。

9.A fascinate:使……著迷，強烈地吸引住。與intrigue（引起……的興趣或好奇心）意思相近。The news intrigued all of us.這消息引起了大家的興趣。infect:傳染。The flood left many people infected with cholera.洪水導致許多人染上霍亂。inconvenience:使……不便。I hope I haven't inconvenienced you.希望我沒有打擾你。incline:使……傾向于；使……想要。What he said inclines me to think that he will agree to our plan.他的話使我覺得他會同意我們的計劃。

10.B probe:探察；研究。與explore（探究；考察）意思相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve:解決。We will solve the problem of water shortage.我們會解決缺水問題的。involve:使卷入；牽涉。Two ministers and a judge were involved in the case.兩名部長、一名法官涉及此案。dispute:爭執；辯論。They disputed how to get the best results.他們爭執如何才能得到最好的效果。

11.A settle:解決。solve:解決。He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他最終解決了運輸問題。determine:決定。Being determines consciousness.存在決定意識。untie:解開。He untied the ropes.他解開了繩子。complete:完成。She completed her degree in two years.她用兩年完成了學位。

12.D tremble:顫抖。shake:搖動；顫抖。She is shaking with anger.她氣得發抖。weep:哭泣。She wept when she heard the terrible news.當聽到這一可怕的消息時，她傷心地哭了。cry:哭；叫。What's that boy crying about? 那個男孩在哭什么？run:跑。The robbers took the money and ran.強盜搶了錢

跑了。

13.D shocked:震驚的。surprised;震驚的。We were surprised at his doing such a thing.他能干出這樣的事，令我們很吃驚。frustrated:泄氣的。She was frustrated by her poverty.她因為貧窮而泄氣。disturbed:打擾的，焦慮不安的。He was disturbed to hear of her illness.當他得知她有病時，深感不安。relieved:寬慰的。She felt relieved to hear you were all right.她聽說你很好就放

心了。

14.A abide by:堅持；遵循。stick to:堅持；遵循。He must stick to the contract.他必須遵守合同。persist in:堅持。Why do you persist in writing such things? 你為什么老是寫這些東西？safeguard:保護。Vaccination safeguards us from smallpox.接種牛疹疫苗可防麻疹。apply:應用；申請。I have applied for

a passport.我已申請辦理護照。

15.C widen:變寬；加寬。broaden:變寬；擴大。Trails broadened into roads.小徑變成了寬闊的道路。extend:延伸；延長。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch:舒展；延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數百英里。traverse:穿過；橫貫。The railway traverses hundreds of miles of desert.這條鐵路橫貫沙漠數百英里。

詞匯學習10：

1.C shabby:不公正的；破舊的。與unfair（不公正的）意義相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他過去穿的衣服既舊又破。Unforgettable:不會忘記的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不會忘記的經歷。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜麗獲金牌之時大家高興極了。Unthinkable:不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.這里沒有你不知道會變成什么樣

子。

2.C 不要以為uneasy是easy的反義詞，那樣的話就會選difficult了。其實uneasy是“局促不安的，憂慮的，擔心的”的意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.（求她幫我這么個大忙，我感到有點不安。）The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.（一想到等著她的一系列考試就讓她感到心神不定。）

3.A demolish這個動詞的意思就是“拆毀，毀掉，推翻”，故pull down是正確答案。其他幾個選項均可和houses搭配，但意義和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”，renovate“修復，整修”，whitewash“粉刷”。

4.D adverse這個詞的意思是“不利的，逆的”，如：adverse wind（逆風），adverse criticism（非難），adverse situation（不利的形勢），adverse balance of trade（貿易逆差）。原句的意思是：廣告公司對公眾對招貼畫的不利反應感到驚奇。在四個選項中adverse和unfavorable同義。另外三個選項都可以用于修飾public reaction, delayed是“延誤的”，quick“迅速的”，positive“正面的，肯

定的”和adverse恰恰相反。

5.B concise的意思是“簡明的”，如：a concise dictionary（一部簡明詞典）。long and detailed的意思正好相反，又長又詳盡；comprehensive是“全

面的”，professional“專業的”。

6.D courteous是“有禮貌的，謙恭的”，在四個選項中只有respectful和它意義相近。respectable和respectful的區別是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的，尊重別人的”，如：a respectable gentlemen（一位值得尊敬的先生），a respectful bow（充滿敬意的一鞠躬）。efficient的意思是“有效率的”，well-informed“有學問的”。

7.D invaluable這個詞從形式上看似乎是valuable（貴重的，有價值的）的反義詞，其實不然，它的意思恰恰是“無法估計的，十分寶貴的”，故應選extremely useful.其他的搭配還有an invaluable treasure（無價之寶），invaluable advice（很有用的忠告），invaluable heritage（寶貴的遺產）。選項A和invaluable反義，選項B的意思是“確實很實用”，選項C的意思是“幾乎沒有”。

8.C 此句的意思是“我認為在這里建一家豪華賓館的想法簡直是荒唐”。Insane是sane的反義詞，意思是“精神錯亂的，瘋狂的”，如：He went insane at last.（他最終發瘋了）。故該詞和mad, crazy同義。reasonable和sensible的意思都是“合理的，有理的”，故都和insane相反。

9.A exhaustive是“透徹的，徹底的”的意思，如：exhaustive study（透徹的研究），exhaustive investigation（深入的調查），所以extremely thorough是正確答案。Long and boring（長得令人厭倦），superficial（表面的），unconvincing（不能使人信服的）均不合適。

10.B ingenious:靈巧的，巧妙的，如：ingenious mind（機靈的頭腦），ingenious machine（精巧的機器），ingenious tactics（巧妙的戰術）等，故大致上和clever同義。effective是“有效的”，implausible（不合情理的），original

（有新意的）。

11.C 這句話的意思是“他看著招牌廣告，心想不知自己是否有資格去應聘”。Eligible的意思是“有資格做……，符合做……的條件”，如：Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote.（18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。）Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.（并非每一個本地的居民都有資格享受社區提供的醫療保險。）

12.B vigorous:精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：a vigorous young man, 也可作“強有力的，強勁的，用力的”解，如：vigorous opponent強勁的對手，vigorous exercises運動量大的鍛煉。hot-tempered是“脾氣大的，性子烈的”意思，patient作形容詞則是“耐心的”意思。

13.A 本句的意思是“并非所有的成員國都遵循他們先前達成一致的原則。”abide by是個短語，意為“服從，遵守”，adhere to也是一個固定的短語，和stick to同義。abide by常見的搭配還有abide by the rule/the law/decision，如：The players all abided by the referee's decision although it was not really fair.其余的三個選項apply（應用），abandon（拋棄），adopt（采納）均可以和principle搭配，但詞義和abide by不合。

14.C bias這個名詞的意思是“偏袒，偏見”，without bias則是“公平地，公正地”的意思。fairly是形容詞fair的副詞形式，在這里是“公平地”的意思。當然，fairly也可以作“相當，還”解，表示程度，如：Your English is fairly good.（你的英語還不錯。）

15.B terminate這個動詞意為“結束”，可作及物或不及物動詞用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.（我們已決定終止與貴公司的合同。）The forest terminates in a forest.（路的盡頭是樹林。）put an end to是個動詞短語，如：Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.（最后他們終于結束了長期的爭端。）resume（中斷后重又開始），suspend（暫時中斷），re-schedule（重新制定時間表）這三個動詞都可以和construction搭配，但詞義和terminate不相近。

第四篇：2014職稱英語考試預備式考前心態把握

2014職稱英語考試預備式:考前心態把握

距離2014年的職稱英語考試還有3個月的時間。參加全國職稱英語考試中的學生的年齡普遍偏大，基礎知識比較薄弱，信心不足。大多數考生經常會對自己的年齡、記憶力多有顧慮，因此在臨近考試這段時間會出現各種消極心態：

1、學習較認真，復習好幾遍，但始終沒有信心過。

2、跟著課程學習，只看了本級別的一些重點文章內容，其他的都還沒看，想通過最后突擊來通過考試。

3、沒怎么學習聽課，只是等著最后的押題串講班的學習來通過考試（僥幸心理）而且大部分學員都會存在這樣的心態。建議：

1、對考試沒有信心的主要原因是應用不夠熟練。在備考職稱英語的時候考生首先要樹立一個概念——職稱英語考試并不難。要想通過，首先要從心理上克服障礙，要一遇到不會的問題就認為自己不能通過考試，二者不能劃等號。在這種情況下，學員要及時按照老師建議的復習計劃進行學習，自己平時多注意歸納總結，掌握一定的考試技巧，將會讓你在職稱英語考試中更加得心應手。

2、對于這些只看了本級別的一些重點文章內容的學員來說，我們建議還是去 看看除本級別的其他非新增文章。因為新東方老師針對職稱英語學習，提出了四 個閱讀復習順序，一是以本類別本級別新增為主，二是復習本類別本級別其他文章，三是本類別下一級別級文章，四是復習其他類別同級別新增文章。

3、大部分學員都會存在僥幸心理應對考試，其實這種心態的風險很大。建議一定要調整好心態，定下心來學習才能順利通過考試。從現在開始，學員要認真關注沖刺班和串講班的課程。沖刺班是在老師的帶領下，將前面所有班型講授的做題方法和技巧應用于教材的重點文章及整套模擬試題的考前演練，因此，大家在上沖刺班的課程時，應在記憶老師總結的方法和技巧的同時，重點放在教材重點文章和模擬題的掌握上。在學習完沖刺班課程以后，接著要集中精力聽取老師在串講班的課程。串講班是在老師的指導下，對2011年的真題進行細致的講解和剖析，并對考題進行預測。

第五篇：最新職稱英語考試詞匯

職稱英語考試詞匯推薦（基本詞匯和重點詞匯）

王霞

職稱英語的詞匯大綱中提供了約6000個詞匯，在這里我們根據自己的經驗向大家推薦3000左右應該掌握的和考試中容易考察的詞匯，希望對大家最后的復習有所幫助。

我們建議學員在這最后的時間里采用這樣的詞匯學習方法---知識點（考點）拓展復習法：舉例如下：

A A(an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be 1 familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, 2 America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider…as, look upon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate

(associate

sth.with

sth.，associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a 3 meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia，Australian，authentic/real/reliable，author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意該詞的幾種詞義).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意該詞的幾種詞義), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better 4 do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call 5 off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion，campus，can/container，Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer

up)，chemical/physical，chemistry，cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb 6 up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment

on)，commercial，commission，commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison)，compel/force，compensation，compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain

about)，complaint，complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp，comprehension/understanding，comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study 7 concluded that…), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore，conservative/conventional, consider…as…, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult

(consult

（with)…about…)，consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover…with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, 8 crazy/mad, create(a credit，bridge/a

crime，problem), creative，crisis，creature, critic, credible/reliable, criminal, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因為時間有限，所以我們不能為學員把詞匯一一的進行“考點展開”講解，希望學員有時間能按照這個思路把重點的，基本的詞匯進行展開復習，這樣的復習一定會對我們最后的考試有所幫助（尤其是詞匯題和完型填空題部分的解答）。以下是推薦的基本的，重點的單詞。D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同)，deadline, deadly((注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, 9 descend, describe, desert(注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義)，deserve, design, desire, desk, despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, 10 elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G 12 Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(注意該詞的短語), giant, gift, give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意該詞的短語), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意該詞的短語), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, hold(注意該詞的短語), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, 13 immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just((注意該詞的跨詞類用法)), justice, justify K Keen, keep(注意該詞的短語), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, 14 kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意該詞的短語), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(注意該詞的短語), lively(注意該詞是形容詞), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(注意該詞的短語), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, lovely(注意該詞是形容詞), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(注意該詞的短語), male, manage, management, manager, manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, 15 meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O 16 Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(注意該詞的跨詞類用法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, pave, pay(注意該詞的短語), payment, peace, peak, people, per, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, 17 pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, prescribe, presence, present(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke, psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意該詞的短語), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意該詞的短語), puzzle Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, 18 realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意該詞的詞義), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意該詞的詞義), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, 19 sample, sand(注意該詞單復數的詞義差異), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying，save，savings，say，saying，scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意該詞的短語), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意該詞的短語), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意該詞的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意該詞的用法), 20 spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意該詞的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意該詞的短語), standard, stare, start, state(注意該詞的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意該詞的短語), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, 21 transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意該詞的短語), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, 22 woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意該詞單復數的詞義差異), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong X x-ray Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth Z Zero, zone, zoo