第一篇：高三語文復(fù)習(xí)資料 - 金陵中學(xué)

高三語文復(fù)習(xí)資料

一 識記現(xiàn)代漢語普通話的字音

1、下面依次給出的加點的字注音全部正確的一組是（）哺育

木訥

桎梏

瑕不掩瑜 ．．．．A.ｂǔ ｎa ｇù ｙú

B.ｂǔ ｎà ｇù ｙù C.ｐǔ ｎà ｋù ｙù

D.ｐǔ ｎa ｋù ｙú

2、下面詞語中加點的字的讀音與所給注音完全相同的一組是（）A.qiān

阡陌

謙遜

殲滅

纖塵不染

B.zhì

蟲豸熾熱

卷帙

櫛風(fēng)沐雨 ．．．．．．．．C.yǔ

傴僂

囹圄

瘐斃

羽扇綸巾

D.jū

狙擊

拘泥

倨傲

笑容可掬 ．．．．．．．．

3、下列詞語中加點的字的讀音正確的一組是（）A.干涸（hé）

追溯（shu?）綿亙（gan）

鞭笞（ch?）

．．．．B.慳吝（qiün）伉儷（kàng）

癖好（pǐ）

愜意（qia）．．．．C.商埠（bǔ）

偌大（nu?）

花蕾（lti）

睚眥（yá）．．．．D.熟稔（rtn）

諂媚（x iàn）

妊娠（ran）

良莠（yǒu）．．．．

4、下列成語中加點的字讀音不正確的一組是（）A.眾口鑠金（shu?）暴殄天物（tiǎn）

放蕩不羈（j?）蹉跎歲月（cuō）．．．．B.殫精竭慮（dün）

未雨綢繆（m?u）

觥籌交錯（gōng）老牛舐犢（shì）．．．．C.相形見絀（chù）

繁文縟節(jié)(rù)

高屋建瓴（líng）杞人憂天（qǐ）．．．．D.怙惡不悛（hù）

蚍蜉撼樹（bǐ）

瞠目結(jié)舌（chyng）

模棱兩可（l?ng）．．．．

5、下列詞語中加點的字的讀音完全相同的一組是（）A.契約

休憩

修葺

鍥而不舍

B.嗜好

對峙

吞噬

恃才傲物 ．．．．．．．．C.裨益

蔭庇

媲美

剛愎自用

D.曲折

祛除

崎嶇

大勢所趨 ．．．．．．．．

6、下列詞語中加點的字的讀音，全都不同的一組是（）A.形容憔悴

鞠躬盡瘁

出類拔萃

猝不及防 ．．．．B.喧囂一時

聲勢煊赫

烜赫一時

大肆渲染 ．．．．C.稗官野史

縱橫捭闔

奴顏婢膝

俾有所悟 ．．．．

D.功虧一簣

精力匱竭

振聾發(fā)聵

潰不成軍 ．．．．

7、下列詞語中加點的字的讀音完全相同的一組是（）A.昭彰

召喚

招搖

朝思暮想

B.戮力

綠林

賄賂

碌碌無為 ．．．．．．．．C.懲處

澄清

馳騁

锃光瓦亮

D.馴服

巡邏

煦暖

徇情枉法 ．．．．．．．．

8、下列詞語中加點的字讀音都不相同的一組是（）A.唾棄

沉睡

千錘百煉

捶胸頓足

B.憔悴

粉碎

猝不及防

出類拔萃 C.啜泣

拾掇

綴玉連珠

苦學(xué)不輟

D.悼念

泥淖

綽綽有余

掉以輕心

9、下列各組詞語中，加點的字讀音全都不同的一組是（）A.鞭笞

懈怠

舌苔

心曠神怡 百戰(zhàn)不殆

B.隔閡

遺骸

彈劾

驚濤駭浪 言簡意賅 ．．．．．．．．．．C.癖好

薜荔

巨擘

窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤 劈波斬浪

D.茁壯

罷黜

拙劣

咄咄逼人 相形見絀 ．．．．．．．．．．

10、下列詞語中加點的字，讀音全都正確的一組是（）A.泊車（b?）

船舶（b?）

粳米（gtng）

心肌梗塞（gtng）B.招徠（lái）

青睞（lài）

切磋（qiy）

雕欄玉砌（qì）C.拙劣（zhuō）

罷黜（chù）

伉儷（háng）

引吭高歌（kàng）D.宿敵（sù）

星宿（xiù）

恰當(dāng)（düng）

螳臂當(dāng)車（dàng）

11、下列詞語中加點的字，注音全都正確的一組是()A.同胞（püo）

澎湃（pài）

哺（pǔ）育

扒（pá）竊 B.蘿卜（bo）

因為（wai）

其（qí）他

潛（qián）力 C.素質(zhì)（zhì）

血脂（zhǐ）

祛（qū）除

掙（zhyng）扎 D.燒柴（chái）

剛才（cái）

裁（cái）剪

豺（cái）狼

12、下面依次給出的加點字的注音全都正確的一組是（）執(zhí)著

結(jié)束

妊娠

言簡意賅 ．．．．A.zhu?

shù

shyn

güi B.zhú

shù

ch?n

hái C.zhu?

sù

shyn

hái D.zhù

sù

ch?n

güi

13、下列詞語中加點的字的讀音，全部都不相同的一組是（）A鹽堿 箴言 呼喊 減員增效 感激涕零 ．．．．．B闡述 彈藥 禪讓 肆無忌憚 殫精竭慮 ．．．．．C束縛 薄荷 簿冊 赤膊上陣 博大精深 ．．．．．D滇池 嗔怒 縝密 精衛(wèi)填海 謹(jǐn)小慎微 ．．．．．

14、下面詞語中加點字讀音有誤的一組是()

A.璀璨(càn)憧憬(chōng)飲鴆止渴(zhan)

B.凝固(níng)分泌(bì)

孜孜不倦(z?)．．．．．．C.蹊蹺(q?)

省悟(xǐng)窮形盡相(xiàng)

D.端倪(ní)

寶藏(zàng)

未雨綢繆(m?u)．．．．．．

15、下列各組詞語中加點的字的讀音完全正確的一組是（）A.桎梏（gù）

畸（j?）形

一曝（bào）十寒

剛愎（bì）自用 ．．．．B.塑（su?）造

熾（chì）熱

瞠（chyng）目結(jié)舌

一蹴（cù）而就 ．．．．C.發(fā)酵（jiào）

憤懣（man）

如火如荼（tú）

秣(m?)馬厲兵 ．．．．D.潛（qián）

伏筵（yán）席

面面相覷（qù）

垂涎（yán）三尺 ．．．．

16、下列各組詞語中加點字的讀音，完全正確的一組是（）A.鞭笞（tà）

剔除（t?）

庇（bì）護(hù)

長歌當(dāng)（dàng）哭 ．．．．B.角（ju?）逐

了（liào）望

毗（pí）鄰

睚眥（zì）必報 ．．．．C.粗獷（guǎng）

殲（qiün）滅

悼（dào）念

恪（ka）守不渝 ．．．．D.嫉（jì）妒

黜（chù）免

拯（zhtng）救

層見（xiàn）疊出 ．．．．

17、下列各組詞中加點的字的讀音全都不同的一組是（）A.邊陲

錘煉

捶手

唾手可得

B.彼此

山坡

波浪

疲憊不堪 ．．．．．．．．C.顛沛

嗔責(zé)

縝密

瞠目而視

D.屹立

起訖

囈語

自古迄今 ．．．．．．．．

18、下列詞語中加點字的讀音，完全相同的一組是（）

Ａ．公頃

傾斜

廢寢忘食

為民請命

Ｂ．紕漏

皸裂

劈波斬浪

披荊斬棘 ．．．．．．．．Ｃ．瑰麗

硅谷

規(guī)行矩步

眾望所歸

Ｄ．婚姻

諳熟

陰錯陽差

綠草如茵 ．．．．．．．．

19、下列詞語中加點字的讀音，全都不相同的一組是（）Ａ．編纂

杜撰

篡權(quán)奪位

竄改文字

Ｂ．箴言

諍友

愛憎分明

蒸蒸日上 ．．．．．．．．Ｃ．樹陰

蔭庇

應(yīng)有盡有

鶯歌燕舞

Ｄ．誹謗

滂沱

氣勢磅礴

心無旁騖 ．．．．．．．．20、下列詞語中加點的字注音全都正確的一組是（）A拘泥(nì)標(biāo)識(zhì)暴殄(tiǎn)天物

B匹(pǐ)配

戲謔(xua)風(fēng)光旖(qí)旎 C參與(yǔ)彈劾(h?)

審時度(du?)勢

D傾軋(yà)結(jié)束(sù)

杞(qǐ)人憂天

21、下列詞語中加點字的讀音與所給讀音完全相同的一組是（）A.fǔ

肺腑

腐蝕

甫抵

花圃

B.jǐng

陷阱

頸聯(lián)

自剄

殺一儆百 ．．．．．．．．C.huì

薈萃

會計

隱晦

不容置喙

D.shün

煽動

芟除

柵欄

潸然淚下 ．．．．．．．．

22、下列詞語中加點的字讀音全都正確的一組是（）A端倪(ní)要塞(sài)瑰(guì)麗

蔚(wai)為壯觀 ．．．．B緋(fyi)紅 瑣屑(xia)漂泊(b?)強(qiáng)顏歡笑 ．．．．

C聳峙(zhì)卑怯(qia)抹煞(shü)捫(m?n)心自問 ．．．．D迂(yū)闊

回溯(sù)靚(liàng)妝

長吁(xū)短嘆 ．．．．

23、下列詞語中加點的字讀音全都正確的一組是（）A.褒(büo)詞

摒(bǐng)棄

翹(qiáo)首以盼

B.蜿(wün)蜒

諦(dì)聽

奴顏婢膝(q?)．．．．．．C.綿亙(gan)

熨(yùn)帖

潸(shün)然淚下

D.崔嵬(w?i)

雋(jùn)永

撲朔(sù)迷離 ．．．．．

24、下列加點的字的讀音全部相同的一組是（）A.翡翠

斐然

蜚聲

扉頁

B.封存

烽火

諷諫

巔峰 ．．．．．．．．C.紛云

分享

吩咐

氛圍

D.俯瞰

撫養(yǎng)

扶乩

芙蓉 ．．．．．．．．

25、下列是聲旁易誤讀的字，選出錯誤的一項（）

A.穹（qi?ng）隆

翩躚（xiün）

坍（tün）塌

斷壁殘垣(yuán)B.祛（qū）除

迢迢（tiáo）

慍（yùn）色

夙（sù）興夜寐 C.繾綣（quǎn）

聯(lián)袂（mai）

寬宥（y?u）

咄咄（duō）逼人 D.驀（m?）地

婆娑（suō）

絲絳（tiáo）

踽（jǔ）踽獨行

26、下列詞語中加點字的讀音完全相同的一組是（）A.惦記

靛青

殿堂

露出破綻 B.諺語

吞咽

唁電

百花爭妍 ．．．．．．．．C.駕馭

老嫗

熨帖

郁郁蔥蔥

D.峽谷

匣子

愜意

受人轄制 ．．．．．．．．

27、下列詞語中加點的字讀音全都正確的一組是（）A安謐(mì)

寒暄(xuün)

絲絳(tüo)

慰藉(jì)．．．．B編纂(zuàn)

稗(bài)官

繾綣(quǎn)

虔(qián)誠 ．．．．C巨擘(bì)

羞赧(nǎn)

游說(shuì)

盤桓(hyng)．．．．D河畔(pàn)

婀娜(y nu?)憮(wǔ)然

璀璨(càn)．．．．．

28、下列詞語中加點的字讀音全都正確的一組是（）A佇(zhù)立

媲(bǐ)美

蘊藉(jí)

彪炳(bǐng)日月 ．．．．B弦(xián)誦

溽(rù)熱

尸骸(hái)矯(jiǎo)揉造作 ．．．．C發(fā)酵(xiào)

畸(j?)變

愜(qia)意

殞(yǔn)身不恤 ．．．．D醞釀(niàng)

札(zhü)記

夢魘(yǎn)嘩(huá)眾取寵 ．．．．

29、下列詞語中加點的字的讀音錯誤的一組是（）A悖(bai)謬

挑剔(tì)

嗔(chyn)怒

凝神屏(bǐng)氣 ．．．．B稼穡(sa)

灼(zhu?)熱

奇葩(pü)

熠熠(yì)發(fā)光 ．．．．C藏(cáng)蟄

迂訥(na)

崢(zhyng)嶸

挈(qia)婦將雛 ．．．．

D禁錮(gù)

豐腴(yú)

搭訕(shàn)

橫槊(shu?)賦詩 ．．．．30、下列詞語中加點的詞語讀音、字形全都正確的一組是（）A沉緬(miǎn)

浸漬(zì)

所向披糜

錙(z?)銖必較 ．．．B三昧(wai)

坍(tàn)圮

裹足不前

禮上往來 ．．C告罄(qìng)

慳(qiün)吝

老驥伏櫪(lì)功虧一簣 ．．．D邂逅(h?u)

偎(wyi)依

眼花潦亂

高屋建瓴(líng)．．．

31、下列各組成語中加點的字音錯誤的一組是（）A鱗次櫛(zhì)比

呶呶(náo)不休

詭譎(ju?)莫測

言簡意賅(güi)．．．．B抑揚頓挫(cu?)

瑯瑯(lǎng)上口

弱不禁(j?n)風(fēng)

生吞活剝(bō)．．．．C

纖(xiün)毫畢露

綽(chu?)有余裕

翩躚(xiün)起舞

玉砌(qì)雕欄 ．．．．D

面面相覷(qù)

唾(tu?)手可得

熏陶漸(jiün)染

味同嚼(jiáo)蠟 ．．．．

32、下列詞語中加點的字的讀音，全部都不相同的一組是（）A參差 揉搓 蹉跎 磋商 嵯峨

B號召 招手 昭雪 沼氣 詔書 ．．．．．．．．．．C吉祥 拮據(jù) 結(jié)實 擷取 橘子 D買賣 褻瀆 文牘 黷武 宣讀 ．．．．．．．．．．

33、下列詞語中加點的字讀音全部正確的一組是（）A.泥古（nì）

溺愛（nì）

牽累（qiün）

翩躚起舞（qiün）．．．．B.山麓（lù）

綠林（lù）

粘貼（zhün）

拈弓搭箭（zhün）．．．．C.踉蹌（qiàng）

戕害（qiüng）覬覦（jì）

自古洎今（jì）．．．．D.清冽（lì）

沙礫（lì）

秸稈（jiy）嗟來之食（jiy）．．．．

34、下列加點字的讀音和書寫全都正確的一項是（）A．痙（jìng）攣

涇（j?ng）渭分明

滄（cüng）桑

愴（qiàng）然淚下 ．．．．B．慍（yùn）色

不瘟（wyn）不火

峻（jùn）工

怙惡不悛（quün）．．．．C．敦（dūn）厚

諄（zhūn）諄告誡

嘹（liǎo）亮

春色撩（liáo）人 ．．．．D．駭（hài）異

言簡意賅（güi）

絢（xuàn）麗

頭暈?zāi)垦＃▁uàn）．．．．

35、下列詞語中加點的字，讀音全都正確的一組是（）A．悖(bai)謬

翎(lín)毛

赧(nǎn)然

咬文嚼(jiáo)字 ．．．．B．脈(m?)脈

提(d?)防

吮(shǔn)吸

模棱(l?ng)兩可 ．．．．C．福祉(zhǐ)

重(zh?ng)聽

怔(zhang)怔

虛與委蛇(sh?)．．．．D．游說(suì)

破綻(zhàn)

斡(w?)旋

少不更(gyng)事 ．．．．

36、下列詞語中加點的字的讀音全都正確的一組是（）A．粘貼（zhün）

玷污（zhün)齷齪（w?）

運籌帷幄（w?）．．．．B．蹉跎（cuō）

磋商（cuō）

遭殃(yüng）

怏怏不樂（yüng）．．．．C．飛鏢（biüo)

剽悍（biüo)

緋紅（fyi）

妄自菲薄（fyi）．．．．D．蜿蜒（yán）

筵席（yán）

市儈（kuài）

膾炙人口（kuài）．．．．

37、下列詞語的讀音有兩處錯誤的一組是（）

A．塑料sùliào

暫時zànshí

紙屑zhǐxia

胳臂gybei B．擦拭cüshì

察覺cháju?

攛掇cuànduo

串珠chuànzhū C．血壓xuayü

檔次dǎngcì

鯽魚jìyú

體己t?ji D．處理chùlǐ

掠奪l?adu?

享受xiǎngsh?u

盡快jìnkuài

38、下列各組詞語中加點的字的讀音，全都相同的一組是：（）A.碉堡

堡壘

暴露

曝曬

B.婢女

裨益

弊端

逃避 ．．．．．．．．C.阿姨

阿諛

婀娜

阿膠

D.適當(dāng)

檔案

阻擋

黨羽 ．．．．．．．．

39、下列各組詞語中加點字的讀音完全相同的一組是

（）A．浸染

痙攣

覲見

情不自禁 噤若寒蟬 ．．．．．B．船舷

嫻靜

弓弦

玄妙絕倫

垂涎三尺 ．．．．．C．臆斷

驛站

肄業(yè)

神采奕奕

絡(luò)繹不絕 ．．．．．D．閃爍

回溯

碩果

媒妁之言

數(shù)見不鮮 ．．．．．40、下列各組詞語中讀音全不相同的一項是（）A．侍女

對峙

山寺

有恃無恐

B．豆莢

挾持

狹隘

汗流浹背 ．．．．．．．．C．躋身

擁擠

霽月

濟濟一堂

D．奴婢

裨益

俾使

卑躬屈膝

．．．．．．．．

第二篇：金陵中學(xué)校歌

金陵中學(xué)校歌

詞:胡小石 曲: H.S.Thompson 大江滔滔東入海，我居江東，石城虎踞山蟠龍，我當(dāng)其中。

鐘樓嵯峨，教育之宮，桃李坐春風(fēng)，思如潮，氣如虹，永為南國雄。

金陵中學(xué)校訓(xùn)

“誠、真、勤、仁”：以誠為本，唯真是求，勤勉執(zhí)著，以仁為懷

金陵中學(xué)校徽

第三篇：高三語文復(fù)習(xí)資料 成語使用

高三語文復(fù)習(xí)資料 成語使用

嘆為觀止：嘆為觀止，謂贊嘆觀賞的對象精妙之極、完美之至。

韜光養(yǎng)晦：隱匿光彩、才華,收斂鋒芒、蹤跡。比喻隱藏才能，不使外露，待時而發(fā)。浩如煙海：指書籍、資料多，無法用數(shù)字去描述。鮮為人知：形容很少被人知道。

下里巴人：下里巴人，謂戰(zhàn)國時楚國民間流行的一種歌曲。后泛指通俗的文藝作品。長袖善舞：喻有所憑借，事情容易成功。

名噪一時：一時名聲很大。名聲傳揚于一個時期。

亡羊補牢：比喻出了問題以后想辦法補救，可以防止繼續(xù)受損失。耳熟能詳：解釋指聽得爛熟，可以詳盡復(fù)述。

潛移默化：指人的思想、性格和習(xí)慣等在不知不覺中受到外界影響而逐漸發(fā)生變化。熟視無睹：雖然經(jīng)常看見，就跟沒看見一樣，指對客觀事物不關(guān)心。上行下效：上面的人怎么做，下面的人就跟著怎么干。多指不好的事。萬人空巷：形容轟動一時的盛況。多用來形容慶祝、歡迎的盛況或新奇事物轟動居民的情景。始作俑者：比喻惡劣先例的開創(chuàng)者。

百里挑一：形容一百個中挑出一個極為優(yōu)秀、難得的人或物。改頭換面：比喻只改變外表和形式，其內(nèi)容、實質(zhì)不變。

唇齒相依：嘴唇和牙齒互相依靠。比喻雙方關(guān)系密切，相互依存。

見仁見智：對同一個問題，不同的人從不同的立場或角度有不同的看法。

南轅北轍：南轅北轍，指要到南方去，卻駕著車往北走。比喻行動和目的相反。信筆涂鴉：形容字寫得很潦草，或胡亂地寫文章，隨意涂鴉。也常用作自謙之詞。無傷大雅：指雖有影響但對主要方面沒有妨礙。絡(luò)繹不絕：形容人、馬、車、船等連續(xù)不斷。各盡所能：指各人把自身的能力毫無保留地施展或貢獻(xiàn)出來。用來指每個人都盡了自己全力。伯仲之間：伯仲之間是說兄弟排行的次第在老大和老二中間，比喻差不多，難分優(yōu)劣。杯水車薪：比喻力量太小，解決不了問題。

望塵莫及：只望見走在前面的人帶起的塵土而追趕不上。比喻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。櫛風(fēng)沐雨：形容人經(jīng)常在外面不顧風(fēng)雨地辛苦奔波。

拋磚引玉：比喻用自己不成熟的意見或作品引出別人更好的意見或好作品。常做謙詞。狹路相逢：后多用來指仇人相見，彼此都不肯輕易放過。同仇敵愾：指全體一致痛恨敵人。

入木三分：形容書法極有筆力。現(xiàn)多比喻分析問題很深刻。

東窗事發(fā)：原指在東窗下密謀陷害(岳飛)一事敗露。現(xiàn)比喻陰謀敗露，自食惡果。不厭其煩：不嫌煩瑣與麻煩，形容耐心。

瞻前顧后：原形容做事謹(jǐn)慎；考慮周密。現(xiàn)也形容顧慮太多；猶豫不決。大方之家：原指懂得大道理的人，后泛指見識廣博或?qū)W有專長的人。

管中窺豹：比喻只看到冰山一角，指所見不全面；或比喻可以從觀察的部分推測到全貌。息息相關(guān)：形容彼此的關(guān)系非常的密切。

一瀉千里：形容江河水勢奔騰直下。也比喻文筆奔放暢達(dá)。相濡以沫：比喻一同在困難的處境里，用微薄的力量互相幫助。胸?zé)o城府：形容待人接物坦率真誠。

登堂入室：比喻造詣高深的程度。入室比喻最高境界，登堂僅次于入室。自行其是：做自己認(rèn)為對的事，不考慮別人的意見。一般用作貶義。相敬如賓：形容夫妻相互尊敬，如同對待客人一樣。防患未然：在事故或災(zāi)害未發(fā)生之前采取預(yù)防措施。

咄咄逼人：也指形勢發(fā)展迅速，給人壓力。

不絕如縷：像細(xì)線一樣連著，差點就要斷了，多用來形容局勢危機或聲音細(xì)微悠長。驚心動魄：后常形容使人驚駭緊張到極點。

縱橫捭闔：指在政治或外交上運用手段進(jìn)行分化或拉攏。

第四篇：2018年最新版高三語文專題復(fù)習(xí)資料

高三語文專題復(fù)習(xí)資料：識記現(xiàn)代常用漢字的字形

2018年最新版

高考考查的重點主要是同音或近音易混字、形似易混字、音、形相近易混字，其中同音字和形似字是考查的熱點。選擇題的設(shè)問形式主要有四種：選出詞語中沒有錯別字的一組；選出詞語中有錯別字的一組；選出詞語中只有一個錯別字的一組；選出詞語中有兩個錯別字的一組。【知識梳理】

高中生易錯字例（括號內(nèi)為正確字形）

出人投地（頭）走頭無路（投）裝黃門面（潢璜）眾口爍金（鑠）中流抵柱（砥）直接了當(dāng)（截）置若惘聞（罔）真知卓見（灼）張慌失措（皇）

震聾發(fā)聵（振）

仗義直言（執(zhí)）責(zé)無旁代（貸）再接再勵（厲）運籌帷握（幄）

欲蓋彌張（彰）營私舞敝（弊）沓無音信（杳）同仇敵慨（愾）投機搗把（倒）

圖窮匕現(xiàn)（見）退化變質(zhì)（蛻）文過是非（飾）無恥濫言（讕）相形見拙（絀）

消聲匿跡（銷）心浮氣燥（躁）形消骨立（銷）修茸一新（葺）修養(yǎng)生息（休）

宣賓奪主（喧）詡詡?cè)缟ㄨ颍┫舅歼兿耄ㄥ冢┮粡堃获Y（弛）一愁莫展（籌）

言簡意該（賅）挺而走險（鋌）嘆為觀只（止）世外桃園（源）如法泡制（炮）

磬竹難書（罄）輕歌漫舞（曼）前踞后恭（倨）迫不急待（及）破斧沉舟（釜）

披星帶月（戴）披肝歷膽（瀝）篷篳生輝（蓬）漚心瀝血（嘔）奴顏卑膝（婢）

弄巧成絀（拙）暗然失色（黯）按步就班（部）白璧無暇（瑕）別出新裁（心）

病入膏盲（肓）并行不背（悖）不加思索（假）草管人命（菅）層巒迭嶂（疊）

纏綿悱測（惻）陳詞爛調(diào)（濫）穿流不息（川）憚精竭慮（殫）耳儒目染（濡）飛揚拔扈（跋）憤發(fā)圖強（奮）蜂涌而至（擁）斧底抽薪（釜）富麗堂黃（皇）

肝腦途地（涂）感人肺腹（腑）膏梁子弟（粱）功虧一匱（簣）鬼計多端（詭）

海角天崖（涯）汗流夾背（浹）好高鶩遠(yuǎn)（務(wù)騖）和靄可親（藹）轟堂大笑（哄）怙惡不俊（悛）渙然一新（煥）積毀消骨（銷）激流勇退（急）堅如盤石（磐）

金榜提名（題）金壁輝煌（碧）精神煥散（渙）苦心孤旨（詣）口干舌躁(燥)

爛竽充數(shù)（濫）離經(jīng)判道（叛）禮上往來（尚）歷兵秣馬（厲）歷精圖治（勵）

繚原烈火（燎）留芳百世（流）流言非語（飛蜚）龍盤虎據(jù)（踞）落英賓紛（繽）懲前必后（毖）貌和神離（合）美玉無暇（瑕）明辯是非（辨）名列前矛（茅）

明火直仗（執(zhí)）名記不忘（銘）默守成規(guī)（墨）目不交捷（睫）

坐地分臟（贓）烏和之眾（合）腦羞成怒（惱）鳳冠霞佩（帔）振人心魄（震）民生凋弊（敝）

不溫不火（瘟）坐想其成（享）前撲后繼（仆）兵慌馬亂（荒）融匯貫通（會）

巾國英雄（幗）日新月益（異）背景離鄉(xiāng)（井）如洪氣勢（虹）空空如野（也）

淋漓盡至（致）蛋丸之地（彈）怨天由人（尤）無可非異（議）潔然一身（孑）

直言不誨（諱）鋒芒必露（畢）故名思義（顧）相反相承（成）事得其反（適）

勞役結(jié)合（逸）占了上峰（風(fēng)）包羅萬項（象）輕而一舉（易）不可名壯（狀）

道貌暗然（岸）無精打彩（采）浮想聯(lián)篇（翩）物及必反（極）無可質(zhì)疑（置）

及及可危（岌）人才倍出（輩）養(yǎng)尊處悠（優(yōu)）受益非淺（匪）不求慎解（甚）

出類拔粹（萃）自立更生（力）不可就藥（救）憂心重重（忡）孩啼時代（提）

爭爭日上（蒸）功不可抹（沒）致關(guān)重要（至）應(yīng)辨能力（變）珊珊來遲（姍）

人至義盡（仁）義氣用事（意）余勇可估（賈）永保青春（葆）舉旗不定（棋）

無則加免（勉）冒然行動（貿(mào)）哀聲嘆氣（唉）針貶時弊（砭）當(dāng)物之急（務(wù)）

辛辛學(xué)子（莘）腆不知恥（恬）吊以輕心（掉）葦編三絕（韋）百孔千窗（瘡）

爐火純清(青)自名得意(鳴)

勝氣凌人(盛)

一本萬歷（利）勢均利敵（力）

懸梁刺骨（股）名思苦想（冥）珠絲馬跡（蛛）全宜之計（權(quán)）老聲常談（生）一獗不振（蹶）立桿見影（竿）大氣晚成（器）精兵減政（簡）委屈求全（曲）棉里藏針（綿）合盤托出（和）舉止安祥（詳）大名頂頂（鼎）立案偵察（查）勾通南北（溝）紛至踏來（沓）以老賣老（倚）口蜜腹箭（劍）山青水秀（清）不及不離（即）一泄千里（瀉）嘻笑怒罵（嬉）卑躬曲膝（屈）豈人憂天（杞）姿（恣）意妄為 吊以輕心（掉）甘敗（拜）下風(fēng)

針貶（砭）

.脈博（搏）松馳（弛）穿（川）流不息 精萃（粹）渡（度）假村 防（妨）礙.幅（輻）射

一幅（副）對聯(lián)

天翻地復(fù)（覆）言簡意駭（賅）

食不裹（果）腹.震憾（撼）湊和（合）

侯（候）車室

迫不急（及）待

既（即）使

一如繼（既）往 草管（菅）人命

嬌（矯）揉造作 挖墻角（腳）一諾千斤（金）不徑（脛）而走

峻（竣）工 不落巢（窠）臼 鼎立（力）相助 再接再勵（厲）老倆（兩）口

黃梁（粱）美夢

了（瞭）望

水籠（龍）頭

殺戳（戮）痙孿（攣）美侖（輪）美奐

羅（啰）嗦.萎糜（靡）不振

沉緬（湎）名（明）信片

默（墨）守成規(guī) 大姆（拇）指 出奇（其）不意 修茸（葺）磬（罄）竹難書 聲名雀（鵲）起

發(fā)韌（軔）搔（瘙）癢病

談笑風(fēng)聲（生）人情事（世）故 有持（恃）無恐

額首（手）稱慶 追朔（溯）鬼鬼崇崇（祟祟）金榜提（題）名 趨之若騖（鶩）

膺（贗）品

竭澤而魚（漁）臟（贓）款.蜇（蟄）伏 裝禎（幀）飲鳩（鴆）止渴 坐陣（鎮(zhèn)）旁證（征）博引 九洲（州）大壩合攏（龍）編篡（纂）【方法指導(dǎo)】 一 以音辨形。

通過朗讀該詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)詞中字的書寫錯誤。

⑴戌邊（戌讀xū，戍讀shù，此處應(yīng)為“戍”）⑵ 惦量(惦讀diàn，掂讀diān，此處應(yīng)為“掂”)

⑶ 裨官野史（“裨”讀bì，稗讀bài, 此處應(yīng)為“稗”）。

二、以形辨形。

在我國漢字中，形聲字占80%以上，其形旁為我們領(lǐng)悟詞義辨析字形提供了有利條件。如 ⑴插科打渾（“渾”應(yīng)為“諢”，“諢”跟言語有關(guān)）⑵ 振聾發(fā)饋（“饋”應(yīng)為“聵”，聵，耳聾，與耳朵有關(guān)）⑶“試目以待”（“試”應(yīng)為“拭”，“擦拭”應(yīng)該用手）⑷“蜚然成章”應(yīng)該是“斐（有文采的樣子）然成章”

三、以義辨形。

對于不明詞義或誤解詞義而造成的錯別字，我們可以采用逐一釋義的方式來鎖定。

⑴一愁莫展 [“籌”本義是指“竹木或象牙等制成的小棍兒或小片兒，主要是用來計數(shù)或作 為領(lǐng)取物品的憑證”。引申為“計策”“辦法”，“一籌莫展”即一個辦法也想不出。]

⑵ 功虧一匱 [應(yīng)為“簣”，是盛土的筐。] ⑶事必恭親 [應(yīng)為“躬”，是親自的意思]

⑷如雷灌耳 [應(yīng)為“貫”，是穿過的意思] ⑸人情事故：應(yīng)為“世故”（處世經(jīng)驗）。為人處世的經(jīng)驗、道理；“事故”指意外災(zāi)禍。⑹白浪濤天(滔)：“滔”意思是水量多，引申為“多”之意，如“滔滔不絕”“罪惡滔天”等；而“濤”意思是水力很猛，如“驚濤駭浪”“濤如雷鳴”。

⑺兵慌馬亂(荒)：“荒”是荒蕪的意思，“慌”是驚慌的意思。成語描述戰(zhàn)爭過后的蕭條場景，即兵災(zāi)造成荒蕪。

四、結(jié)構(gòu)推形。

有的詞語，特別是成語，結(jié)構(gòu)對稱，詞義也相對應(yīng)，如果書寫錯誤，就可通過對相應(yīng)字形字義的辨析推斷出來。

⑴仗義直言 [“直”應(yīng)該為“執(zhí)”，這個成語由兩個動賓短語“仗義”和“執(zhí)言”組成，而不是由

一個動賓短語“仗義”、一個偏正短語“直言”組成。]

⑵ 察顏觀色 [“顏”與“色”不相對，“色”是臉色，而不是顏色；“顏”應(yīng)為“言”，即語言。]

五、語境推斷法

對于給定語境辨析錯別字的，我們一定要依托語境的限定、選擇功能來判斷。

（1）(2004年遼寧卷)下列語句中，沒有錯別字的一項是（）

A．他的這部新作，對人性丑陋一面的揭露、剖析和撻伐，鞭辟入里，發(fā)人深思。

B．說起去年發(fā)生的那件事，兩個人臉上依如往常，目光中帶著幽怨和冷漠，相對許久

許久。

C．明年，他只打算完成一部電視劇本，其他的事不想做。關(guān)于電視劇本的詳細(xì)情況，他說，不易過早泄密。

D．她把海南的荔枝、芒果，新疆的哈密瓜、紫葡萄等珍果和自家產(chǎn)的黃橙橙的菠蘿放在一起，裝滿了一籃子。

答：A（B 依如往常→ 一 如往常 C不易→不宜 D黃橙橙→黃澄澄）

六

來源推形。

對于不解詞語來源而寫錯的字，我們可以采用聯(lián)想來源的方式推斷。名列前矛（茅）：古代楚國人行軍，有人拿茅草作報警用的旗子走在前列。百戰(zhàn)不怠(殆)：語出“知彼知己，百戰(zhàn)不殆”（危險之意，而非懈怠）。

【高考示例】 1．（2007全國卷I、陜西卷）下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是

A．淤積

綠茵場

嬌健

獨占鰲頭

B．聯(lián)結(jié)

摳字眼

引申

拾人牙惠

C．融資

殊不知

傳誦

委曲求全

D．繁衍

冠名權(quán)

堅韌

磬竹難書

解析：此題側(cè)重考查形似字及正確識記字形的能力。A組中“嬌健”應(yīng)為“矯健”，B組中“拾人牙惠”應(yīng)為“拾人牙慧”，D組中“磬竹難書”應(yīng)為“罄竹難書”，C組沒有錯的，故選C。

2．（2007湖南卷）下列句子中有錯別字的一句是

A．寒冬臘月，買一些水仙，用小泥盆栽上或用小瓷碗盛清水供上，就可以坐對窗頭案上著意欣賞一番。

B．與人間世事變幻、朝代更迭一樣，羅布泊也經(jīng)歷了幾榮幾衰，曾經(jīng)的浩瀚大湖如今變成了茫茫沙海。

C．科學(xué)研究不能急功進(jìn)利，而應(yīng)腳踏實地，一步一個腳印地前進(jìn)，這樣才能實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，登上光輝燦爛的頂峰。

D．少小觀潮江海上，常常壯懷激烈，遐想著未來；晚歲觀潮，則大多回頭審視自己的七色人生，咀嚼著多歧的命運。解析：此題重點考查常見易寫錯的字。C組中“急功進(jìn)利”的“進(jìn)”應(yīng)為“近”，“平心而論”就是“急于求成，貪圖眼前的成效和利益。功，成功；近，眼前的。所以答案選C。

3．（2007北京卷）下列各組詞語，沒有錯別字的一組是

A．精粹

精絡(luò)

精疲力竭

精誠所至，金石為開 B．贈予

授予

予人口實

同甘共苦，禍福予共

C．即將

立即

若即若離

一言即出，駟馬難追 D．揮毫

毫發(fā)

毫無二致

失之毫厘，謬以千里

解析：此題側(cè)重考查音似字及正確識記字形的能力。題干要求選出沒有錯別字的，即選出書寫正確的一組，A組中“精絡(luò)”應(yīng)為“經(jīng)絡(luò)”，B組中“禍福予共”應(yīng)“禍福與共”，C組中“一言即出”應(yīng)為“一言既出”，D組沒有錯的，故選D。

4．（2007浙江卷）下列各句中，沒有錯別字且注音全對的一項是

A．孤獨，蕩滌（dí）人的矯飾和浮躁；孤獨，詮釋人的淳樸和淡泊；孤獨，凝聚人的內(nèi)涵和睿智；孤獨，提升人的品位和境界。

B．利害攸關(guān)而實話實說，遭遇強手而毫不怯懦，檢點省（shěng）察而幡然知恥，路見不平而拔刀相助：這就是勇敢。

C．傅雷先生恥于蠅利蝸名之爭，奮而辭職，閉門譯述，翻譯藝術(shù)日臻（zhēn）完美，終以卷帙浩繁的譯著，享譽學(xué)界。

D．《古文觀止》是由康熙年間兩位名不見經(jīng)傳的選家所編，他們披沙撿金，遴選了二百多篇瑯瑯（lǎng）上口、百讀不厭的佳作。

解析：此題是字音字形一并考查的，且是語境式的題目，B組“省（shěng）察”應(yīng)為“省（xǐng）察”，C組“奮而辭職”應(yīng)為“憤而辭職”D．“披沙撿金” 應(yīng)為“披沙揀金”，“瑯瑯（lǎng）上口”應(yīng)為“瑯瑯（láng）上口”A項沒有錯誤，所以答案為A項。

【對應(yīng)練習(xí)】

1．下列各項中沒有錯別字的一項是

A．磋跎

讕言

厲行節(jié)約

反璞歸真

B．題詞

昏憒

睽情度理

計日程功 C．荏苒

發(fā)軔

繁文縟節(jié)

集思廣益

D．駑馬

沉緬

怦然心動

堅忍不拔 2．下列詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是

A． 魚貫

安謐

斗心眼

道貌岸然

文武之道，一張一弛 B．蠱惑

窠臼

緊箍咒

開門緝盜

以其昏昏，使人昭昭 C．痙孿

滑膩

莫須有

流言蜚語

鷸蚌相爭，漁翁得利 D．黯然

眩目

老黃歷

相濡以沫

為山九仞，工虧一簣

3．下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一項是（）

A．松馳

裝訂

草菅人命

剛愎自用

B．耽擱

痊愈

怙惡不俊

萬馬齊喑 C．震憾

校勘

相形見絀

莫名其妙

D．涵義

煩躁

開誠布公

江澄如練 4．下列各組中錯別字最多的一組是

A．聲名雀起

精兵減政

閑情逸志

黃梁一夢

B．嘻笑怒罵

明查秋毫

心有旁鶩

專心致志

C．手屈一指

過尤不及

開源截流

老羞成怒

D．循私舞弊

婷婷玉立

火中取粟

緣木求魚 5．下列各句中沒有錯別字的一組是（）

A.羅唆

水蒸汽

嘔心瀝血

詩性大發(fā)

B.平添

倒記時

聲名雀起

不假思索 C．贓款

座右銘

金榜提名

自暴自棄

D．愿景

局域網(wǎng)

竭澤而漁

迫不及待 6．下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是（）A．防范

防范未然

義氣

義氣用事

B．簡練

暴虎馮河

倉皇

兵慌馬亂 C．綿亙

雍榮華貴

蜂涌

臃腫不堪

D．緝私

理屈詞窮

捅婁子

翻來覆去 7．下列各組詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是（）

A．通牒

蟄伏

平心而論

莫衷一是

B．詭譎

湮沒

挺而走險

嶄露頭角 C．?dāng)z像

慪氣

激流勇退

全神貫注

D．報歉

緝毒

故伎重演

察言觀色 8．下列各組詞語中，有兩個錯別字的一組是 A．積腋成裘

猝不及防

曲突徙薪 盤根錯結(jié)

B．委屈求全

遍體鱗傷

歪風(fēng)邪氣

急公好義

C．優(yōu)柔寡斷

源遠(yuǎn)流長 鐘靈毓秀 常年累月 D．自立更生

貽笑大方

弱不經(jīng)風(fēng) 如愿已償 9．下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是

A．黯淡

好高騖遠(yuǎn)

煥然冰釋

畢其功于一役 B．渲泄 茅塞頓開

相濡以沫

坐收漁人之利

C．謳歌

高屋建瓴

時過境遷

金玉其外，敗絮其中 D．安詳

崇拜偶象

紛至沓來

流水不腐，戶樞不蠹 10．下列各組句子沒有錯別字的一組是

A．.“三多”指的是石榴、桃子、佛手，是中國的三大吉祥果。這三種吉祥果組合在一起，可用于祝愿“三多”，既多子、多壽、多福。

B．辯論會上，辯手們縱橫捭闔，唇槍舌劍，既表現(xiàn)出嚴(yán)密深刻的思維，也顯示了豐厚的文化底蘊。

C．中華民族是禮義之邦，歷來講究禮義廉恥忠孝仁愛，現(xiàn)代的中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記胡錦濤總書記提出的“八榮八恥”，樹立社會主義榮辱觀。

D．1月14日晚，青島海嘯球迷協(xié)會200多名英超鐵竿球迷歡聚一堂，一起觀看了英超曼城--德比大戰(zhàn)，協(xié)會的10多名足球?qū)氊愡€到現(xiàn)場熱舞助興。11.下列詞語中，有一個錯別字的一組是（）

A．忖度 言不由衷 退避三舍 無功不受祿

B．風(fēng)靡 喬裝打扮 坐陣指揮 遠(yuǎn)水不解近渴

C．暮靄 心灰意懶 稍縱即逝 千里之堤潰于蟻穴

D．落寞 捫心自問 顛沛流離 事實勝于雄辯

12．下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是

A．黯淡

才高八斗

輕手捏腳

不費吹灰之力 B．贗品

自慚形穢

莫名其妙

千里之堤潰于蟻穴 C．端祥

面面相覷

恬退隱忍

城門失火殃及池魚 D．帳簿

驚滔駭浪

冠冕堂皇

盛名之下其實難符

13.下列詞語中錯別字最少的一組是

A．戮穿

甘敗下風(fēng)

般配 食不果腹

B．協(xié)從

融匯貫通

裝釘

委屈求全 C．通諜

大傷原氣

氣慨

如丸走板

D．凋蔽

甜言密語

憑添

萬事具備 14．下列各組詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是

（）

A．脈膊

無所適從

厲行節(jié)約

甘之如飴

B．接洽

并行不悖

莫衷一是

渙然一新 C．敲榨

仗義執(zhí)言

集腋成裘

鞭辟入理

D．訣竅

急功近利

貽笑大方

和顏悅色 15．下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是

A．寒暄

謄寫

莫齒難忘

暴殄天物

B．徇私

平添

以逸待勞

人才輩出 C．震撼

熒屏

既往開來

成群結(jié)隊

D．揶揄

蜿蜒

輕歌曼舞

棉里藏針 16．下列各組詞語中，只有一個錯別字的一組是()A．坐落 擲地有聲 累贅 枉費心機

B．作秀 既往不究 草擬 憂柔寡斷 C．傳誦 心照不宣 策劃 哈雷慧星

D．雷同 立桿見影 耗費 待價而估

17下列字形沒有錯別字的一項是（）

A．破綻

疾首蹙額

揖錄

緣木求魚

B．綺麗

鶴發(fā)童顏

毗臨

集腋成裘

C．醞釀

鞠躬盡粹

剽竊

縱橫馳騁

D．踝骨

錙珠必較

贍養(yǎng)

妄自菲薄

18．下列詞語沒有錯別字的一項是（）

A、出奇制勝 突如其來 兩全齊美

蹉跎歲月

B、委曲求全 理屈詞窮 卑躬曲膝

小人常戚戚 C、箭拔弩張 唇槍舌劍 妍媸畢露

一言以敝之

D、滿腹經(jīng)綸 并行不悖 饑腸轆轆

正其義不謀其利

參考答案

二、識記現(xiàn)代常用漢字的字形

1．C（A．蹉跎

返璞歸真B．揆情度理

昏聵

D．沉湎）

2．A（B 開門揖盜C痙攣 D功虧一簣）3.D、（A松弛B怙惡不悛。C震撼。）4．A（A中“雀”應(yīng)為“鵲”，“減”應(yīng)為“簡”，“志”應(yīng)為“致”，“梁”應(yīng)為“粱”；B中“嘻”應(yīng)為“嬉”，“查”應(yīng)為“察”，“鶩”應(yīng)為“騖”；C中“手”應(yīng)為“首”,“尤”應(yīng)為“猶”，“截”應(yīng)為“節(jié)”；D中“循”應(yīng)為“徇”，“粟”應(yīng)為“栗” “婷婷玉立”應(yīng)為 “亭亭玉立”）。

5.D（A、羅（啰）唆

水蒸氣

詩性(興)大發(fā)B、倒記(計)時 聲名雀（鵲）起 C、金榜提（題）名）

6．D(A防范未然——防患未然，義氣用事——意氣用事；B兵慌馬亂——兵荒馬亂；C雍榮華貴——雍容華貴，蜂涌——蜂擁)7．A（B.挺---鋌

C.激----急

D.報----抱）

8．A（A．積--集

結(jié)--節(jié) B．屈--曲C．常--長 D．立--力

經(jīng)--禁

如愿已償---如愿以償）

9．C（A．“煥”為“渙”；B．“渲”為“宣”；D．“象”為“像”）10 B（A既—即

C禮義之邦-----禮儀之邦

D鐵竿----鐵桿）

11、B．（坐陣----坐鎮(zhèn)）B（A，捏—躡；C，祥—詳；D，帳—賬，滔—濤，符—副）

13．A（A甘拜下風(fēng) 戳穿

B 脅從

融會貫通

裝訂

委曲求全

C 通牒

大傷元氣

氣概

如丸走坂

D．凋敝

甜言蜜語

平添

萬事俱備）

14．D（A脈搏

B 煥然一新

C鞭辟入里）

15．B（A．莫齒難忘---沒齒難忘C．既往開來----繼往開來 D棉里藏針--綿里藏針）16 C（A無B究－咎，憂－優(yōu)C慧－彗D桿－竿估－沽）

17．選B。A項“揖錄”中的“揖”應(yīng)為“輯”，“輯”意為“聚集材料編書”；“揖”意為“拱手行禮”。C項“鞠躬盡粹”中的“粹”應(yīng)為“瘁”，“瘁”意為“勞累”；“粹”意為“精華”。詞意為“恭敬謹(jǐn)慎，勤勤懇懇，盡心竭力，奉獻(xiàn)一切”。D項“錙珠必較”中的“珠”應(yīng)為“銖”，“銖”意為“古代質(zhì)量單位。一兩的二十四分之一。常指極輕的分”“珠”意為“珠子”。詞, 意為“對錙和銖這樣微小的量都要計較。形容斤斤計較”。D（A兩全其美 B卑躬屈膝 小人長戚戚C劍拔弩張 一言以蔽之）

第五篇：高三復(fù)習(xí)資料

第一章 冠詞

1._____ useful book is helpful to _____ artist.A.An,an B.A,a C.A,an D.An,a 譯文:一本有用的書對藝術(shù)家很有幫助。

2.She likes to play ____ piano, but he likes to play _____ basketball.A.the,the B.a,/ C./,the D.the,/ 譯文:她喜歡彈鋼琴,但是他喜歡打籃球。

3.He often has _____ breakfast at 7:00 in _____ hurry.A.a,a B.a,/ C./,a D./,/ 譯文:他經(jīng)常在早上7:00鐘匆匆忙忙地吃早飯。

4._____ United Kingdom is in _____ Europe.A.The,/ B.The,the C./,/ D./,the 譯文:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國在歐洲。

5.The brave old woman seized a thief by _____ hand.A.a B.the C./ D.some 譯文:那位勇敢的老婦人抓住了小偷的手。

6.By ____ way, when do you plan to go to _____ bed? A./,the B.the,/ C./,/ D.the ,the 譯文:順便問一下,你打算什么時候上床睡覺? 7.Last summer, we spent our holiday by ______ sea.We went there by _____ sea.A.the,/ B.the,the C./,the D./,/ 譯文:上個夏天,我們在海邊度假,我們是坐船去的。

8.Comrade Li is _____ chairman of the trade union of our department.A.the B.a C./ D.one 譯文:李同志是我們系的工會主席。

9._____ from London to Liverpool!A.How long there is B.What a long way it is C.What distance is there D.How long is 譯文:從倫敦到利物浦可真遠(yuǎn)呀!10.People dream of walking in _____ like astronauts one day.A.space B.spaces C.a space D.the space 譯文:人們夢想有一天能像宇航員那樣在太空中行走。

11._____ singer and _____ dancer has accepted the invitation.A.A, a B.The, the C.A, the D.The, / 譯文:這位既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家的人接受了邀請。

12.They are learning _____ chemistry, _____ physics, but he likes learning _____ history of China.A./, the, / B.the, /, / C.the, /, / D./,/ ,the 譯文:他們正在學(xué)習(xí)物理和化學(xué),但是他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史。

13.Electricity is _____ most important energy.I think it is _____ most useful energy in the world.A.a,the B.the, a C.the, the D.a, a 譯文:電力是一種重要的能源。我認(rèn)為它是世界上最有用的能源。

答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.A

第二章 名詞

1.What wonderful _____ we live in!A.time B.times C.the time D.a time 譯文:我們生活在一個多么精彩的年代呀!2._____ is a branch of _____ ,and it treats of lights.A.Optics(光學(xué)), physical B.Optic, physics C.Optics, physics D.Optic, physical 譯文:光學(xué)是物理學(xué)的一個分支,它是討論光的科學(xué)。

3.He gave us much good _____.Some _____ has already been made.A.advices, progress B.advice, progresses C.advice, progress D.advices, progresses 譯文: 他給了我們許多建議,我們已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)步。

4.His _____ dark blue.A.trousers is B.trousers are C.trouser is D.trouser are 譯文:他的褲子是深藍(lán)色的。

5.The Chinese _____ friendly to every foreign friend.A.are B.is C.has D.have 譯文:中國人民對每一位外國朋友都很友好。

6.She has a few white _____.A.hairs B.hair C.any hair D.some hair 譯文:她有幾根白頭發(fā)。

7.The _____ are dressed in variety of ways.A.audiences B.audience C.any audience D.some audiences 譯文:觀眾穿著各式各樣的服裝。

8.How many _____ is it from here to there? A.foot B.feet C.foots D.mile 譯文:從這里到那里有多少英尺? 9.She broke a _____ while she was washing up.A.glass wine B.wine glass C.glass of wine D.glass for wine 譯文:當(dāng)她洗東西的時候,打碎了一個酒杯。

10.The discovery ______ Columbus was quite an event in the world.A.in B.for C.of D.to 譯文:哥倫布的發(fā)現(xiàn)是世界上一件相當(dāng)有影響力的一件事。

11.That is ______.A.James and Mary father B.James and Mary's father C.James's and Mary's father D.James's and Mary father 譯文:那是吉姆斯和瑪麗的父親。

12.Only last week I called at _____.A.my aunt B.my aunts' C.my aunt's D.mine aunt 譯文:只有上個星期,我去了我姑姑家。

13.This post card is sent by _____.A.a friend of my father B.a friend of my father's C.my father friend D.my father friend's 譯文:這張卡片是我父親的一個朋友寄的。

14.The guard fired by _____.A.a hair's breadth B.a short head C.a long nose D.a long shot 譯文:千鈞一發(fā)之際,警衛(wèi)開火了。

答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A

第三章 代詞

1.We found _____ very difficult for the children to understand what the chairman said at the meeting.A.that B.this C.it D.its 譯文:我們發(fā)現(xiàn),對孩子們來說,要理解主席在會上的發(fā)言是非常困難的。

2.They invited the three of us,_____.A.Bob, Joe, and I B.I, Bob, and Joe C.Bob, Joe, and me D.me, Bob, and Joe 譯文:他們邀請了我們中的三個人,我,鮑勃和喬。

3.I took him to be _____.A.her B.she C.they D.them 譯文:我把他當(dāng)成她了。

4.My sister is three years younger than _____.A.me B.I C.my D.myself 譯文:我妹妹比我小三歲。

5.The police hid _____ behind the building.A.himself B.themselves C.herself D.themself 譯文:警察們藏身在那棟建筑之后。

6.Of the three men, one is from Paris, and _____ are from London.A.other two B.the other two C.two others D.others 譯文:這三個人中一個來自巴黎,另兩個來自倫敦。

7.Neither the boy nor his brother _____ what _____ talked about before.A.got…they B.gets…h(huán)e C.got…h(huán)e D.gets…they

譯文:這個男孩和他的哥哥都沒有得到他們以前所談?wù)摰臇|西。

8.Each boy and girl in the class _____ very hard.A.had studied B.study C.studying D.studies 譯文:這個班上每個男生和女生學(xué)習(xí)都非常努力。

9.The moon has risen._____ looks very beautiful.A.She B.He C.It D.They 譯文:月亮升起來了,它看上去很美。

10.Did he finish the homework all _____.A.by himself B.by him C.by his D.itself 譯文:他是自己獨立完成作業(yè)的嗎? 11.The days in summer are longer than _____ in winter.A.that B.one C.those D.these 譯文:夏天的白天比冬天的長。

12._____ of them can help you.A.Some B.Any C.Much D.Something 譯文:他們中任一個人都能幫你。

13.All is well _____ ends well.A.this B.that C.which D.what 譯文:結(jié)果好就一切都好。

14._____ is the house _____ I love very much.A.It…what B.It…that C.That…what D.That…that

譯文:這就是我很喜歡的房子。

15.Who is the man _____ is sitting by her side? A.who B.that C.which D.what 譯文:坐在她身邊的人是誰? 16.There are 3000 workers in the factory , most of _____ are women.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that 譯文:廠里有3000名工人,其中大多數(shù)是女生。

17.She was beside _____ with joy.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers 譯文:她欣喜若狂。

18.Such houses _____ he saw are both dirty and expensive.A.that B.this C.it D.as 譯文:他見到的那種房子又臟又貴。

19.All ____ possibilities must be considered.A.so B.such C.this D.its 譯文:所有種種可能性都必須考慮到。

20._____ men have rooms.A.Every B.All C.Both D.Each 譯文:大家都有房子。

21.There're two apples here.You and Jack _____ won one.A.each B.both C.every D.all 譯文:這兒有兩個蘋果。你和杰克一人一個。

22.“Did you go on many of the club's ski trips this year?” “No, _____.” A.little at all B.not much C.quite less D.very few 譯文:“今年你參加了很多次俱樂部的滑雪活動嗎?”“不,基本上沒有。”

23._____ must try one's best to serve the people.A.One B.That C.It D.What 譯文:一個人要盡全力來為人民服務(wù)。

24.Have _____ cup of tea? A.other B.another C.others D.the other 譯文:再來一杯嗎? 25.Everybody _____ they have a right to be here.A.thinks B.thinking C.think D.thought 譯文:每個人都認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)待在這里。26.He thought he was _____, but really he was _____.A.somebody…anybody B.somebody…nobody C.anybody…nobody D.anybody…somebody

譯文:他以為自己很了不起,實際上他是個無用之輩。

27.It is shaped _____ like a ball.A.something B.anything C.some D.as 譯文:那東西有些像球。

答案:1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 第四章 數(shù)詞

1.There are about _____ people in the park on National Day.A.three hundred B.three hundreds C.three hundred of D.three hundred more 譯文: 國慶節(jié)有大約三百人去了公園。

2.Flight Nineteen from New York is now arriving at _____.A.Gate two B.the gate two C.the two gate D.second gate 譯文: 從紐約飛來的19次航班現(xiàn)在到達(dá)第二門。

3.This big steel plant has _____ workers.A.a thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of 譯文:這家大型鋼鐵廠有成千上萬的工人。

4.The homework for today is to write _____ about your hometown.A.a five-hundred-word composition B.a five-hundred-words composition C.a five-hundreds-word composition D.a five-hundreds-words composition 譯文:今天的家庭作業(yè)是寫一篇500字左右介紹你家鄉(xiāng)的作文。

5.Some _____ the population of the town are peasants.A.seventy percent B.seventy percent of C.percent seventy D.seventy percents of 譯文:這個小城百分之七十的人都是農(nóng)民。

6.He has spent a large _____ of money in his new house.A.deal B.amount C.number D.piece 譯文:他在新家上花了不少錢。

7._____ teachers came to our party.A.A number of B.The number C.An amount D.The amount 譯文:許多老師參加了我們的晚會。

8.I visited Shengli Oil Field _____.A.in the spring 1991 B.spring 1991 C.the spring , 1991 D.in the spring of 1991 譯文:我是1991年春天參觀的勝利油田。

答案:1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D

第五章 介詞

1.He wants to know something _____ the training machine.A.at B.by C.about D.to 譯文:他想知道一些有關(guān)培訓(xùn)機器的事情。

2.Swimmers from time to time keep their heads _____ the water.A.on B.above C.below D.down 譯文:游泳的人不時地把頭露出水面。

3.A bridge was laid _____ the river.A.through B.over C.across D.cross 譯文:河上修了一座大橋。

4.We will discuss the lecture _____ lunch.A.for B.after C.in D.with 譯文:我們將要在午飯后討論報告的問題。

5.She was dozing with her back _____ the chair.A.against B.on C.at D.near 譯文:她背靠在椅子上打盹。

6.The road runs _____ the river.A.around B.through C.at D.along 譯文:這條路沿著這條河。

7.We will be _____ home tomorrow if you'd like to call.A.in B.in the C.at D.at the 譯文:你如果想打電話的話,我們明天在家。

8.I will meet you again _____ the weekend.A.by B.on C.for D.at 譯文:我這個周末還能見到你。

9.John may win the first prize.He has started _____ the speed of 80 miles.A.at B.of C.on D.in 譯文:約翰可能會得第一名,他的速度已經(jīng)是80里了。

10._____ its cost, the plan is a good one.A.Aside B.Apart C.Apart from D.For 譯文:除了成本之外,這個計劃還是很好的。

11.The term ends _____ July.A.on B.before C.between D.at 譯文:學(xué)期七月之前結(jié)束。

12._____ English, he knows French and German.A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Except that 譯文:除了英語,他還會說法語和德語。

13.We usually have sports _____ 4 o'clock and 5 o'clock in the afternoon.A.among B.in C.for D.between 譯文:我們通常在下午四點到五點進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。

14.The house lies _____ the woods.A.beyond B.at C.besides D.on 譯文:這棟房子在森林的那一邊。15.I came here _____ Tom's car, not _____ sea.A.by, by B.in, on C.in, by D.in, at 譯文:我是坐湯姆的車來的,不是坐船來的。

16.He has not been teaching here _____ ten years.A.in B.for C.with D.beyond 譯文:他已經(jīng)十年沒有教過書了。

17.“I haven't seen Mary these days.” “She has been absent _____ school for two weeks.” A.to B.in C.at D.from 譯文:“我好幾天沒見到瑪麗了。”“她已經(jīng)兩個禮拜沒來上學(xué)了。”

18.Come and see me _____ two day's time.A.for B.after C.in D.during 譯文:兩天后來看我吧。

19.Should typing be introduced _____ the curriculum? A.into B.for C.by D.with 譯文:打字課能加到課程里去嗎? 20.Spending the money, he felt _____.A.as if a wealthy man B.as though a wealthy man C.as a man of wealthy D.like a wealthy man 譯文:花著這些錢,他感覺好像一個富人。

21.“Will Eddie use his brother's bicycle?” “No, he wants one _____.” A.for him B.of his own C.his alone D.only of himself 譯文:“埃迪用他哥哥的自行車嗎?”“不,他想有一輛自己的。”

22.She got _____ the bus when it reached the stop.A.off B.of C.in D.at 譯文:當(dāng)汽車到站的時候,她下車了。

23.It happened _____ the morning of the 4th.A.at B.on C.in D.from 譯文:這件事發(fā)生在4號的早上。

24.It has been _____ a year since we last heard from him.A.for B.before C.over D.after 譯文:距離上次我們收到他的來信已經(jīng)一年多了。

25.The teacher is very good _____ the children A.to B.at C.for D.with 譯文:老師對孩子們特別的好。

26.She is _____ treatment at the hospital.A.to B.as C.for D.under 譯文:她正在醫(yī)院接受治療。

27.The children are gazing at the squirrel _____ the tree.A.on B.at C.from D.up 譯文:這個孩子盯著樹上一只向上爬的松鼠。

28._____ all the representatives still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A.Without B.With C.By D.Because 譯文:因為有代表缺席,所以會議被延后幾個月舉行。

29.She left the classroom _____ saying a word.A.that B.not C.for D.without 譯文:她沒說一句話離開了教室。

30.His death was _____ heart disease.A.for B.due to C.in D.on 譯文:他死于心臟病。

31.He improved his spoken English _____.A.by the way B.on the way C.by the means D.in a way 譯文:他通過這種方式提高了他的口語水平。

32.The judge set out together with them _____ the lost animal.A.in search for B.in a search of C.in search of D.looked for 譯文:那個法官跟他們一起出發(fā)去找那頭失蹤的駱駝了。

答案:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.C

第六章 形容詞和副詞

1.There is a _____ cup on the table.A.nice new big B.new big nice C.nice big new D.new nice big 譯文: 桌上有一只又大又漂亮的新杯子。

2.______ can get it.A.Intelligent anyone B.Anyone intelligent C.Someone intelligent D.Intelligent someone 譯文: 任何一個聰明人都能明白。

3.You often study _____.A.very hard this term here B.here very hard this term C.very hard here this term D.this term very hard here 譯文: 這學(xué)期你在這里常常很用功。

4.He is _____ to do this job.A.so young B.too young C.such young D.very young 譯文: 他太年輕了,做不了這項工作。

5.They _____.A.a little helped me B.helped me a little C.helped a little me D.helped me little 譯文: 他們幫了我一把。

6.He has never again written _____ as his first one.A.so good a book B.so a good book C.a good book so D.a so good book 譯文: 他再也沒有寫過一本像第一本那樣的好書。

7.You can not praise the play _____ highly.A.so B.such C.too D.rather 譯文: 這出戲你無論怎么贊揚都不過分。8.He is rich,_____ he is not happy.A.still B.so C.that D.and 譯文: 他很富有,可是他并不快樂。

9.I'm afraid that your shoes _____ traveling..A.unfit for B.was unfitted for C.are unfit for D.are unfit 譯文: 他們聲稱這所房屋不宜居住。

10._____ no one took a rest.A.Nearly B.Hardly C.Scarcely D.Almost 譯文: 幾乎沒有人休息。

11.His father is very busy, so he is _____ not at home on Sundays.A.hardly B.mostly C.almost D.most 譯文: 他的父親很忙,所以星期天幾乎都不在家。

12.American is an _____ country.A.speaking-English B.English-speaking C.spoken-English D.English-spoken 譯文: 美國是個說英語的國家。

13.“How do you feel this film?” “Oh, I've never seen a _____ film as wonderful as that.” A.more moved B.most moving C.more moving D.most moved 譯文: “你覺得這部電影怎么樣?”“哦,我從沒看過這么精彩的電影。”

14.They moved away from Beijing.They don't live there _____.A.again B.any longer C.once more D.either 譯文: 他們搬離北京了。他們現(xiàn)在不住在那里了。

15.He is very clever.And he is _____ that girl.A.no more than B.not more than C.no less than D.not less than 譯文: 他很聰明。他不像那個女孩那么笨。

16.We are _____ glad to hear the good news.A.no more than B.more than C.not more than D.less than 譯文: 我們聽到這一好消息,感到非常高興。

17.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _____ for making money A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than 譯文: 他千方百計的去了中國,更多的是為了升級友誼而不是為了賺錢。

18._____ in Form 3 is the cleverest.A.Smallest boy B.Smallest of boy C.The smallest boy D.The smallest of the boys 譯文: 第三組中那個最小的男孩是最聰明的。

19._____ in the class is very naughty.A.The biggest of the boys B.Biggest of the boy C.The biggest in the boys D.Biggest in the boys 譯文: 這些男孩中最大的那個很頑皮。

20.Kansas is _____ states in America's mid-west.A.one of the flattest B.the flattest C.as flatter as D.flattest of the 譯文: Kansas州是美國最平坦的州之一。21.My _____ sister is a college student.She is two years _____ than I.A.older…elder B.elder…older C.elder…elder D.older…older

譯文: 我姐姐是個大學(xué)生。她比我大兩歲。

22.The sky was overcast, it looked _____.A.liked rain B.like raining C.liked raining D.like rain 譯文: 天氣很陰暗,看上去像是要下雨了。

23.China will be a _____ country in the middle of this century.A.high-developing B.high-developed C.highly-develop D.highly-developed 譯文: 中國在這個世紀(jì)的中葉將成為高度發(fā)達(dá)的國家。

24.“_____ to deliver this letter to the secretary?” A.Would you be so kind B.Would you be as kind C.Would you be as kind as D.Would you be so kind as 譯文: 你能把這封信交給秘書嗎? 25.How long ago _____ in London? A.did he arrive B.does he arrive C.could he arrive D.has he arrive 譯文: 你多久前來過倫敦? 26.The dog is still wet.It _____ out of the rain.A.only just comes B.has only just coming C.was only just come D.has only just come 譯文: 這只狗的全身都濕了。它剛剛從雨中跑回來。

27._____ never cared much for Dickens.A.It is strangely enough that I have B.Strange enough, I had C.Strangely enough, I have D.Strangely enough, I had 譯文: 很奇怪的是,我從來沒有留意過狄更斯。

28.Many people cannot swim, I _____.A.can either B.can't either C.can not too D.can too 譯文: 很多人不會游泳,我也不會。

29.Are you _____ tired? A.none B.very C.much D.many 譯文: 你很累了嗎? 30.This is _____ opportunity to be lost.A.too good B.too a good C.too good an D.a too good 譯文: 這是一個不容錯過的良機。

31._____ he was only an hour late;don't be so upset.A.All after B.Always after C.Afterward D.After all 譯文: 畢竟他只晚了一個小時,別那么不耐煩。

答案:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.D

第七章 簡單句 1.“_____ is your brother?” “He is a teacher.” A.Who B.Which C.How D.What 譯文:“你哥哥是干什么工作的?”“他是一名教師。”

2.“_____ is the weather like today?” “It is cloudy.” A.What B.How C.Which D.Why 譯文:“今天天氣怎么樣?”“多云。”

3.“_____ shoes do you take?” “Size 42.” A.How many B.What color C.What number D.What size 譯文:“你穿多大號的鞋?”“42號。”

4._____ is the population of this country? A.How much B.How many C.What D.How 譯文:這個國家的人口是多少? 5._____ is the distance between Beijing and Shanghai? A.How far B.How C.What D.What about 譯文:北京到上海之間有多遠(yuǎn)? 6._____ is your pencil-box? A.What color B.How color C.It's color D.Which color 譯文:你的文具盒是什么顏色的? 7.“How _____ do you go to your aunt's?” “Once a month.” A.long B.far C.often D.soon 譯文:“你多長時間去探望你的姑媽一次?”“一個月一次。”

8.“Would you rather go there by train or by bus?” “_____.” A.Yes, I would B.No, I wouldn't C.Yes, by bus D.By bus 譯文:“你是想坐火車還是公共汽車?”“坐公共汽車。”

答案:1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D

第八章 祈使句

1._____ your eyes before you enter the room.A.Close B.Closed C.To close D.Closing 譯文:進(jìn)入這間房間前閉上眼睛。

2._____ sit so near to the TV set.A.Not B.Not to C.Don't D.Be not 譯文:別坐在離電視機那么近的地方。

3.Let's _____ out for a walk.A.not to go B.not go C.don't go D.go not 譯文:我們別出去散步了。

答案:1.A 2.C 3.B

第九章 感嘆句 1._____ difficult problem they have solved!A.What an B.What a C.How a D.How an 譯文:他們解決了一個多么難的問題呀!2._____ the city is!A.Beautiful B.Beautifully C.How beautiful D.A beautiful 譯文:這座城市真漂亮!3._____ city Harbin is!A.How beautiful a B.What beautiful C.What beautiful a D.How a beautiful 譯文:哈爾濱是多漂亮的一座城市呀!答案:1.B 2.C 3.A

第十章 反意問句

1.Comrade Li is a Party member, _____? A.is he B.isn't he C.is not he D.doesn't he 譯文:李同志是一名黨員,不是嗎? 2.It seldom snows in Kunming, _____? A.isn't it B.does it C.doesn't D.is it 譯文:昆明很少下雪,是嗎? 3.“They aren't reading now, are they?” “_____.” A.Yes, they are not B.No, they were C.Yes, they are D.They aren't 譯文:“他們沒有在讀書,是嗎?”“不,他們在讀書。”

4.You haven't forgotten what the teacher asked us to do for homework, _____? A.didn't you B.have you C.did he D.haven't you 譯文:你沒有忘記老師告訴我們怎么做家庭作業(yè),是嗎? 5.He had a wonderful supper last night, _____? A.did he B.had he C.hadn't he D.didn't he 譯文:他昨晚吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐,不是嗎? 6.Nothing has gone wrong, _____? A.has this B.has it C.did it D.does it 譯文:沒有什么出錯,是嗎? 7.The girl dare not stay in this room alone, ____? A.dare she B.dare not she C.does she D.doesn't he 譯文:這個女孩不敢一個人呆在屋子里,是嗎? 8.I ought to post these letters now, _____? A.ought I B.oughtn't I C.shall I D.can I 譯文:我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該把這些信寄了,不是嗎? 9.We'd better get doing, _____? A.wouldn't we B.hadn't we C.shouldn't we D.shan't we 譯文:我們最好開始干了,不是嗎? 10.I wish to come tomorrow, _____? A.may I B.would I C.can I D.have I 譯文:我希望明天來,好嗎? 11.What a fine day, _____? A.isn't it B.is it C.isn't she D.is she 譯文:天氣真好呀,不是嗎? 12.Carry this heavy box for me, _____? A.can't you B.shan't you C.wont' you D.don't you 譯文:幫我抬一下這個重盒子,好嗎? 13.She can't be a college student, _____? A.can she B.is she C.can't she D.isn't she 譯文:她不可能是一名大學(xué)生,是嗎? 14.What you said is very important, _____? A.don't you B.doesn't you C.are you D.isn't it 譯文:你說的話非常重要,對吧? 答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D

第十二章 It 句型

1.Our team won the match.Have you heard about _____? A.this B.that C.it D.them 譯文:我們隊贏得了比賽。你聽說這個消息了嗎? 2._____ will take you a long time to do this job.A.That B.This C.It D.Its 譯文:做這項工作要花費很長的一段時間。

3.I found ____ to know her.A.that difficult B.it difficult C.that difficulty D.it difficulty 譯文:我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難去了解她。

4.What _____ you want me to do? A.it is B.that C.is this D.is it that 譯文:你到底想要我做些什么? 答案:1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D

第十三章 并列連詞

1.He made a mistake _____ a big one.A.or B.and C.but D.nor 譯文:他犯了個錯誤,而且是個大錯誤。

2.We must get rid of carelessness, _____ it often leads to errors.A.and B.for C.but D.thus 譯文:我們一定要克服粗心大意,因為粗心常常導(dǎo)致出錯。

3.The elephant isn't like a wall, _____ a spear.A.and B.so C.or D.nor 譯文:大象既不像一堵墻,也不像一支矛。

4.It looked like rain yesterday._____, it is clear this morning.A.Otherwise B.Or C.But D.However 譯文:昨天看上去好像要下雨。然而今天早上天晴了。

5.I was wandering through the streets _____ I caught sight of a tailor's shop.A.when B.while C.as D.as soon as 譯文:我正在街上閑逛,突然看見一家裁縫店。

6.You like sports _____ I'd like to read.A.when B.while C.but D.yet 譯文:你喜歡運動,而我喜歡讀書。

7.He _____ his students went to visit the Great Wall.A.as well B.as well as C.altogether D.together 譯文:他和學(xué)生們一起參觀了長城。

8.Don't stand by the gate, _____ you come in _____ you go out to play.A.either…or B.neither…nor C.not only…but also D.not…but

譯文:別站在門口,要不進(jìn)來,要不出去玩。

9._____ does he write well, _____ he speaks well.A.Not…but B.Neither…nor C.Either…or D.Not only…but also

譯文:他不但寫得好,而且說得也好。

10._____ many times, but he still made the same mistake.A.Having been told B.He had been told C.Being told D.Though he had been told 譯文:大家已經(jīng)說過他好多次了,他還是犯同樣的錯誤。

11.We want _____ high speed _____ good quality.A.both…and B.either…or C.neither…nor D.not only…but also

譯文:我們既要高速度,又要高質(zhì)量。

答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A

第十四章 主謂一致

1.Every _____ been tried but without much result.A.means have B.means has C.mean has D.mean have 譯文:各種辦法都試過了,可是沒有多大的效果。

2.All that can be eaten _____ eaten up.A.have been B.had been C.has been D.are being 譯文:所有能吃的東西都吃光了。

3.Many a student _____ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made 譯文:不止一個學(xué)生犯過這個錯誤。

4.The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary.A.are having B.had C.has D.have 譯文:我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人手一本英語字典。

5.Neither he nor I _____ for the plan.A.were B.is C.are D.am 譯文:他沒有這個打算,我也沒有。6.A singer and dancer _____ our evening.A.attends B.attend C.attending D.had attended 譯文:一位歌手兼舞蹈家參加了我們的晚會。

7.Between the two buildings _____ a monument.A.is standing B.standing C.stands D.stand 譯文:兩樓之間聳立著一座紀(jì)念碑。

8.The police _____ a prisoner.A.is searching for B.are searching for C.is searching D.has searching for 譯文:警察正在搜尋逃犯。

9.Much of this data _____ conclusive.A.are B.is C.have been D.has been 譯文:這個數(shù)據(jù)中的大部分是決定性的。

10.Half of the apples _____ bad.A.go B.goes C.is gone D.has gone 譯文:有一半的蘋果壞了。

11.No one except Jack and Tom _____ the answer.A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.are known 譯文:除了杰克和湯姆,沒有人知道答案。

12.The number of the people who _____ cars _____ increasing.A.owns…are B.owns…is C.own…is D.own…are

譯文:擁有車的人的數(shù)量正在逐漸增加。

13.The rest of the novel _____ very interesting.A.were B.are C.is D.seem 譯文:這本小說的余下部分非常有趣。

14.The sick _____ good care of in the hospital.A.is taken B.are being taken C.are taking D.is being taken 譯文:病人在這家醫(yī)院得到了很好的照顧。

15.The pair of shoes _____ worn out A.was B.were C.have been D.had been 譯文:這雙鞋破了。

16.Fifteen minus three ____ twelve.A.makes B.make C.is making D.are making 譯文:15減3等于12。

17.Laying eggs _____ the ant queen's full-time job.A.is B.are C.has D.have 譯文:產(chǎn)卵是蟻后的全職工作。

18.Ten thousands dollars ______ a large sum of money.A.are B.is C.were D.seem 譯文:兩千美元是一筆很大的數(shù)目。

19.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A.has not decided B.is not decided C.are not decided D.have not decided 譯文:何時何地修建這座新工廠還沒有決定下來。

20.There _____ two different forms of the same thing.A.is B.have C.are D.has 譯文:這些是同一事物的兩種不同的形式。

21.The tales of Shakespeare ______ written by Charles Lamb.A.has B.have C.were D.was 譯文:莎士比亞故事是由查爾斯·蘭姆所寫。

22.No teacher and no student ____ admitted.A.are B.were C.is D.has 譯文:沒有老師也沒有學(xué)生允許進(jìn)入。

答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.C

第十六章 復(fù)合句

主語從句

1.It doesn't matter _____ I rest or not.A.if B.whether C.that D.when 譯文:我是否休息了并不要緊。

2._____ the scientist will give us a lecture next week is true.A.Where B.When C.That D.Who 譯文:科學(xué)家將給我們作報告的事是真的。

3._____ nothing to do with us.A.What he did is B.What he has done C.What did he do D.What he has done has 譯文:他做了什么與我們無關(guān)。

4.It is unknown _____ did the job.A.whoever B.who C.whether D.how 譯文:不清楚這活是誰干的。

5._____ the little baby goes or stays at home is nothing to do with me.A.If B.When C.That D.Whether 譯文:這個小嬰孩是去還是留在家里與我無關(guān)。

答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 賓語從句

1.She wanted to know _____.A.whether I knew her and where she worked B.if I knew her and the factory she worked there C.whether I knew her and the factory she worked D.if I knew her and the factory where she worked 譯文:她想知道我是否認(rèn)識她和她工作的工廠。

2.Finding _____ it was written in Chinese, which Tom didn't understand at all, he put it in his pocket.A.how B.what C.for D.that 譯文:湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)那本書是用中文寫的,中文他一點不懂,他把它放進(jìn)了口袋里。

3.I'm sure _____ he has gone to Beijing.A.for B.as C.that D.since 譯文:我確信他去了北京。

4.Can you tell me _____ the railway station? A.how I can get to B.how can I get to C.where I can get to D.what is she getting along 譯文:你能告訴我該怎么去火車站嗎? 5.Computers can only give out _____ has been stored in them.A.that B.which C.what D.anything 譯文:計算機只能提供貯存在里面的信息。

6.He always thinks _____ he can do more for the people.A.of how B.how C.of that D.why 譯文:他總在考慮怎樣為人民做的更多。

7.I wonder _____ these shoes cost.A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how often 譯文:我想知道這些鞋子值多少錢。

8.Everything depends on _____ we have enough money.A.whether B.if C.that D.why 譯文:一切都取決于我們是否有足夠的錢。

9.We think it certain _____ he will pass the exam.A.whether B.what C.that D.which 譯文:我們確信他能通過考試。

答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 同位語從句

1.The fact _____ he is an orphan is well know.A.what B.that C.when D./ 譯文:他是孤兒的事實眾所周知。

2.They just discussed the question _____ he would go or not.A.that B.whether C.if D.which 譯文:他們剛剛討論了他應(yīng)不應(yīng)該去的問題。

答案:1.B 2.B 表語從句

1.The problem is _____ will go.A.that B.that who C.who D.whoever 譯文:問題是誰去呢。

2.He raised his hand _____ he would take off his hat.A.like B.appear C.as if D.even though 譯文:他舉起他的手,仿佛要摘掉他的帽子。

3.The reason I plan to go is _____ if I don't.A.because she will be disappointed B.that she will be disappointed C.because she will have a disappointment D.on account of she will be disappointed 譯文:我打算去是因為如果我不去,她會失望的。

答案:1.C 2.C 3.B what從句 1.We found _____ difficult to understand.A.what he said B.which he said C.that he said D.where he said 譯文:我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的話很難理解。

2.I am pleased with ____ you have given me and _____ you have told me.A.all what…that B.which…about whatever C.what…all that D.what…that

譯文:我很滿意你給我的東西和跟我談的事情。

3.Mather asked _____.A.what was the wrong B.what the matter was C.what matte was D.what was the matter 譯文:媽媽問我出什么事了。

4.Do you know _____ medicine he has just taken? A.which B.what C.that D.whose 譯文:你知道他剛才吃的是什么藥嗎? 5._____ I have will be yours sooner or later.A.No matter what B.No matter whatever C.Whatever D.That 譯文:我所有的東西遲早都是你的。

答案:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C

第十七章 定語從句

1.The boy _____ told you the news just now is our monitor.A.who B.whose C.which D.he 譯文:剛才告訴你這條新聞的男孩是我們的班長。

2.There are a lot of poor babies _____ the students plan to help.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 譯文:這里有許多學(xué)生們打算援助的窮孩子。

3.The old man _____ was found by the police.A.you were looking for him B.who you were looking for C.you were looking for D.whom you were looking 譯文:你們要找的那位老人被警察找到了。

4.The boy didn't know the pronunciation of the word _____ the teacher asked him.A./ B.who C.in which D.which 譯文:那個男孩根本就不知道老師問他的那個單詞的發(fā)音。

5.The factory _____ I visited is a radio factory.A.in which B.to which C.which D.where 譯文:我參觀的那家工廠是一座收音機廠。

6.I'll remember those days _____ we spent together.A.when B.in which C.in that D.which 譯文:我會永遠(yuǎn)記住我們在一起的這段日子。

7.Mrs.Nolan will move into her new house next Monday, _____ it will be completely furnished.A.by which time B.by that time C.by this time D.by the time 譯文:羅蘭夫人下星期一要搬到她的新家去了,在那個時間之前,裝修已經(jīng)完成了。

8.There is no dictionary _____ you can find this word.A.in it B.in which C.in that D.where 譯文:沒有字典能找到這個詞。

9.The citizens, _____, welcomed the new mayor.A.most of them were workers B.most of whom were workers C.most of whose were workers D.most of who were workers 譯文:市民們,大多數(shù)是工人,歡迎新市長。

10.You can read any book _____ is in the book shop.A.which B.where C.that D.in which 譯文:你可以在這間書店里隨便讀書。

11.He wants to know the exact time _____ the train starts.A.that B.where C.which D.what 譯文:他想知道火車開動的具體時間。

12.Don't talk about such things _____ you do not understand.A.that B.which C.as D.those 譯文:不要談?wù)撃愀静欢氖虑椤?/p>

13.She is reading the same book _____ she read in the book shop yesterday.A.that B.what C.which D.where 譯文:她現(xiàn)在讀的那本書正是昨天她在書店里看的那本書。

14.She finished the work, _____ we expected.A.that B.when C.as D.which 譯文:正如我們所料的那樣,她完成了這項工作。

15._____ we know, there is less of rain in Beijing in spring.A.As well as B.So long as C.So far as D.So far 譯文:正如我們知道的那樣,北京的春天少雨。

16._____, Taiwan is a part of China.A.As is well known B.It is well known C.As we all know that D.We all know 譯文:眾所周知,臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土的一部分。

17.Tom is very lucky _____ girlfriend is very beautiful.A.which B.of which C.whose D.that 譯文:湯姆非常幸運,他的女朋友很漂亮。

18.Bamboo grows well _____ it is warm and wet all the year A.in the place B.in the place where C.the place where D.in which 譯文:竹子在一年四季溫暖、潮濕的地方生長的很好。

19.I often remember the days _____ I lived in the countryside.A.which B.when C.where D.that 譯文:我經(jīng)常想起住在農(nóng)村的那段時光。

20.The reason _____ she became mad is that she failed in business.A.that B.which C.why D.in which 譯文:她發(fā)瘋的原因是因為她生意失敗。

21.You should change the way _____ you talk to your father.A.which B.by which C.in that D./ 譯文:你應(yīng)該改變跟你父親說話的方式。

22.Is this book _____ he borrowed from you the other day? A.that B.one C.which D.the one 譯文:這本書是那天他從你這里借走的那本嗎? 23.The young people who _____ my neighbors usually help me to do some physical labors.A.is B.am C.are D.will be 譯文:這些年輕小伙子是我的鄰居,他們經(jīng)常幫助我干一些體力活。

24.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils, except _____ who had already taken them.A.these B.ones C.the ones D.the others 譯文:除了那些已經(jīng)拿了課本的學(xué)生,張老師把課本發(fā)給了所有的學(xué)生。

25.The sun heats the earth, _____ is very important to living things.A.that B.what C.where D.which 譯文:太陽使大地?zé)崞饋?這對于生物很重要。

26._____ gets the job will have a lot of work to do.A.Who B.Someone C.Whoever D.Anyone 譯文:無論是誰接受了這項工作,都會有很多工作去做。

27.He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great use.A.which I suppose are B.that I suppose it is C.I suppose which is D.which I suppose is 譯文:他又有了一項重大的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為它一定很有用。

答案:1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.D

第十八章 倒裝句

1._____ a bridge across the river.A.Stands there B.There stands C.Here stands D.Stand here 譯文:河上有一座橋。

2.Now _____your turn to keep guard.A.there is B.is going C.comes D.has come 譯文:現(xiàn)在輪到你來值班了。

3.Often _____ I heard it said that he is diligent and honest.A.did B.have C.does D.has 譯文:我經(jīng)常聽說他很聰明和誠實。

4.Not a moment _____.A.she wasted B.has she waste C.does she wasted D.did she waste 譯文:她從不浪費時間。

5.Little _____ expect such enthusiasm from so many many.A.I did B.I have C.did I D.I 譯文:我從未想到那么多人有熱情。

6._____, he often helps his classmates with their studies.A.As he is busy B.Busy as he is C.As busy is he D.Busy although he is 譯文:盡管他很忙,但他還是經(jīng)常在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助同學(xué)。

7.“I am not going to buy that book.” “_____.It is too expensive.” A.I don't either B.So am I C.Neither am I D.I am not too 譯文:“我不打算去買書了。”“我也不去了。太貴了。”

8.Anna asked him to complete the experiment before five, _____.A.so did he B.so does he C.so he did D.so he does 譯文:安娜讓他在五點之前完成試驗,他完成了。

9.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years._____.A.So is his aunt B.So has his aunt C.So his aunt does D.So it is with his aunt 譯文:他的叔叔是一個工人,在這間工廠里工作十多年了。他的嬸嬸也是這樣。

10.So unreasonable _____ that everybody was startled.A.his price was B.was his price C.his price has D.has his price 譯文:他要價如此之高,每個人都瞠目結(jié)舌。

11.In no case _____ waste time.A.we B.do we C.are we D.we do 譯文:我們決不能浪費時間。

12._____ when we were in the countryside.A.Forever gone are the days B.Gone forever are the days C.Are the days gone forever D.The days gone are forever 譯文:我們在農(nóng)村的那段日子一去不復(fù)返了。

13.However _____, he always goes swimming.A.it is cold B.cold it is C.cold was it D.it was cold 譯文:無論多冷,他都堅持去游泳。

14._____ a good student, but he also proved himself a good athlete.A.He showed himself not only B.He showed not only himself C.He did not show himself only D.Not only did he show himself 譯文:他不僅展示了他是一名好學(xué)生的風(fēng)采,他也證明了自己是一名好運動員。

15.No sooner had the robbers disappeared into a side-street _____.A.when the police arrived B.and the police arrived C.than the police arrived D.then the police arrived 譯文:劫匪剛消失在小巷里,警察就出現(xiàn)了。

16.Not until the early years in the 19th century _____ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knew C.didn't man know D.did man know 譯文:直到19世紀(jì)早期,人類才知道熱是什么東西。

17._____ Tom would have been a rich man.A.Had he entered business B.Were he enter business C.Was he to enter business D.If he was to enter business 譯文:如果他進(jìn)入商界的話,也許就是一個富人了。

18._____ Chairman Mao!A.Long live B.Live long C.Do long live D.Will long live 譯文:毛主席萬歲!答案:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.A 第十九章 日常用語

1.Would you mind my opening the door? _____.A.Yes, please B.No, please don't C.Yes, as you please D.No, not at all 譯文:我開門你不介意吧? 不,我不介意。

2.Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? A.I don't believe B.I don't believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not 譯文:你是不是認(rèn)為周末要下雨? 我想不會吧。

3._____? Very well, thank you, and you? A.How do you do B.Good morning C.How do you like these days D.How are you these days 譯文:這幾天你過得怎么樣? 很好,謝謝你,你呢? 4.Would you like some tea? _____.A.Thanks.That would be nice B.If you like C.Thank you for asking me D.You should give me some 譯文:來點茶嗎? 謝謝,這太好了。

5.Happy birthday to you, Kate!_____.A.Birthday pleasant B.Thank you C.The same to you D.And you too 譯文:祝你生日快樂,凱特!多謝。

6.Thank you for helping me._____.A.All right B.You're welcome C.That's right D.Never mind 譯文:謝謝你幫助我。不用謝。

答案:1.D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B

第二十章 動詞時態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時

1.Mr.Brown _____ to work by bus every day.A.is traveled B.has been travelling C.travels D.has traveled 譯文:布朗先生每天都坐公共汽車去上班。

2.She _____ by nature a kind-hearted woman.A.has B.is C.does D.were 譯文:她天生就是一個有善心的女人。

3.Kepler proved that the sun _____ the center of the solar system.A.has B.has been C.had been D.is 譯文:開普勒證明了太陽是太陽系的中心。

4.It seldom _____ in Kunming in winter A.snow B.is snowing C.snowed D.snows 譯文:冬天的昆明很少下雪。

5.Out _____ the cat from the bottom of the box suddenly.A.has ran B.is running C.runs D.run 譯文:貓突然從盒子里跑了出來。

6.A mother who _____ her son will do anything for his happiness.A.is loving B.loves C.loved D.has loved 譯文:一位疼愛兒子的母親會為了他的幸福做任何事情。

7.The No.8 bus _____ to the station, and not to our school.A.has gone B.has been going C.is gone D.goes 譯文:8路公共汽車是去火車站的,不是去我們學(xué)校的。

8.I _____ her the news that our country will explore the west.A.will tell B.told C.is telling D.tell 譯文:我把我們國家將要開發(fā)西部的這條消息告訴給她。

9.When you _____ an object, you will want to know the size of the object.A.will examine B.examine C.examined D.examines 譯文:當(dāng)你檢查一件物品的時候,你一定想知道這個物品的尺寸。

10.If it _____, the match will be postponed.A.is raining B.has been raining C.has rained D.rains 譯文:如果下雨的話,比賽就推遲舉行。

11.Although he _____ busy tomorrow, he will still go to the hospital to visit his wife.A.will be B.is going to be C.was D.is 譯文:盡管明天他會很忙,但他仍然會來醫(yī)院去看他的妻子。

12.In an electrical formula, the capital letter “I” _____ for current.A.stand B.will stand C.is going to stand D.stands 譯文:在電學(xué)公式中,大寫字母“I”代表電流。

答案:1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.D 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1.Now plastics materials _____ many other materials in our daily life.A.replace B.are replacing C.will replace D.replaces 譯文:現(xiàn)在塑料材料正在取代我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械暮枚嗥渌牧稀?/p>

2.Listen, the man _____ with his wife!A.quarreling B.is quarreling C.quarreled D.quarrels 譯文:聽,那個人正在跟他的妻子吵架。

3.Miss Lin _____ about the food she has at lunch.A.complaining always B.has always been complained C.has always complained D.is always complaining 譯文:林小姐一直在抱怨午餐時她吃的食物。

4.He _____ at home these days.A.is staying B.stays C.stayed D.has stayed 譯文:這些天他一直呆在家里。

5.How _____ on with your new job these days? A.have you been getting B.are you getting C.did you get D.have you got 譯文:這些天你的新工作進(jìn)展如何? 6.The professor _____ his own letters when his secretary is ill.A.typed B.has typed C.typing D.is typing 譯文:教授的秘書生病的時候,他自己打信。

答案:1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 一般將來時

1.I _____ you a gift next week.A.shall be giving B.shall have given C.shall give D.would give 譯文:我下個星期給你一份禮物。

2.I promise you that I _____ an answer tomorrow.A.shall be giving B.shall have given C.shall give D.will give 譯文:我答應(yīng)你明天給你一個答復(fù)。

3.They _____ Beijing in spring every year.A.shall visit B.will visit C.have visited D.visited 譯文:他們今后將在每年的春天去北京。

4.If water is distilled(蒸餾), it _____ quite tasteless.A.become B.will become C.became D.becomes 譯文:如果水蒸餾了,那么就會變得沒有味道。

5.They _____ the computer design problem this afternoon.A.will have discussed B.are going to discuss C.shall discuss D.will be discussing 譯文:他們打算下午討論計算機設(shè)計問題

6.Ann _____ the first party in her life tomorrow night.A.gives B.is giving C.is given D.has given 譯文:安要在明天晚上開她生命中的第一個晚會。

7.Before the end of this year, air pollution _____ a serious problem that jeopardizes the health of human race.A.will be become B.will have been become C.will become D.will have become 譯文:今年年底之前,空氣污染就會變成一個危害人類健康的大問題。

8.The manager _____ all the applicants tomorrow afternoon.A.will be seeing B.has been seeing C.will be seen D.sees 譯文:明天下午,經(jīng)理會見所有的申請者。

答案:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 一般過去時

1.I _____ half the way to school yesterday.A.had run B.had run C.ran D.had been running 譯文:我昨天上學(xué)的時候有一半路是跑著去的。

2.When I was young, I _____ to school every day.A.walked B.was walking C.had walked D.did walk 譯文:當(dāng)我年輕的時候,我每天都是步行去學(xué)校的。

3.He was ____ when I walked into the room.A.ready for leaving B.about to leave C.in the point of leaving D.most ready to leave 譯文:我進(jìn)房間的時候,他正準(zhǔn)備離開。

4.She said that she would visit us when we _____.A.are back B.had back C.were back D.will be back 譯文:她說我們回來的時候她會來看望我們。

5.Hello!I _____ you _____ here.A.don't know, were B.hadn't known, are C.haven't known, are D.didn't know, were 譯文:你好!我還不知道你在這呢。

答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 現(xiàn)在完成時

1.I _____ much of the book but I don't find it interesting.A.read B.am reading C.have read D.have been reading 譯文:我已經(jīng)讀了這本書的大部分,但我沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么有趣的。

2.Stephen _____ tennis for five years but he doesn't play now.A.played B.plays C.has played D.had played 譯文:史蒂芬已經(jīng)玩了五年網(wǎng)球,但是他現(xiàn)在不玩了。

3.I _____ her four times in the last four days.A.have met B.met C.meet D.had met 譯文:在過去的四天中我已經(jīng)遇到她四次了。

4.He _____ for three years.A.has joined B.has been in the army C.joined D.has served in the army 譯文:他已經(jīng)在軍隊中服役三年了。

5.It is two years since he _____ his hometown.A.has been away from B.left C.has left D.had left 譯文:他離開家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)兩年多了。

6.Hand in your papers when you _____ the test.A.are finishing B.will finish C.will have finish D.have finished 譯文:等你結(jié)束考試的時候別忘了把試卷交上來。

7.Is this the first time you _____ Beijing? A.had been to B.has been to C.have been to D.are to 譯文:這是你第一次去北京嗎? 8.“Where is your brother?” “He _____.” A.is just going B.is just gone C.has just gone D.has already 譯文:“你的哥哥在哪里?” “他剛剛走。”

9.Her grandfather _____ ill for many years.A.has been B.has fallen C.got D.has got 譯文:她的祖父已經(jīng)病了好多年了。

10.“Why haven't John arrived?” “He _____ return this book.” A.has been to B.has gone to C.is coming to D.had been 譯文:“約翰怎么還沒到呢?”“他去還書了。”

答案:1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時

1.We _____ on it for many hours but we have not yet already any conclusion.A.work B.are working C.have been working D.have been worked 譯文:我們已經(jīng)一起工作好多小時了,但是仍然沒能得出結(jié)論。

2.Every evening since last Christmas, I _____ my dog out for a walk in the park.A.am taken B.am taking C.take D.have been taking 譯文:自從去年圣誕節(jié)以來,我每個晚上都要帶上我的狗到公園散步。

3.Mr.Lee _____ here six years next July.A.shall live B.will be living C.will have been living D.will have lived 譯文:李先生到明年六月就在這住滿六年了。

答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 過去完成時態(tài)

1.I wondered if she _____.A.has arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.was arriving 譯文:我想知道她是否到了。

2.He said that he _____ here for two hours.A.has stayed B.stayed C.stay D.had stayed 譯文:他說他已經(jīng)在這呆了兩個小時了。

3.Scarcely _____ the lightening when I heard a clap of thunder.A.had I seen B.have I seen C.I had seen D.I have seen 譯文:我剛一看見閃電就聽到了一聲雷響。

4.He left the laboratory after he _____ the experiment.A.finishes B.would finish C.had finished D.finished 譯文:等到做完實驗他才離開實驗室。

5.By the end of last term, we _____ English for two years.A.have studied B.have been studied C.would studied D.had studied 譯文:到上學(xué)期末,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)兩年英語了。

6.It _____ cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.A.rained B.had rained C.was raining D.had been raining 譯文:過去的一個禮拜中一直在下傾盆大雨,大雨已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了許多地方山體滑坡。

7.The teacher told us that we _____ two experimental lessons by the end of this term.A.had had B.have had C.shall have had D.should have had 譯文:老師告訴我們這學(xué)期期末之前我們要上兩堂實驗課。

答案:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.D 過去進(jìn)行時

1.I shall tell you what he _____ at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.A.had done B.has done C.has been doing D.was doing 譯文:我會告訴你昨天下午三點他在做什么。

2.She _____ English broadcast when I came in.A.listens to B.listened to C.is listening to D.was listening to 譯文:我走進(jìn)去的時候她正在聽英語廣播。

3.He was always _____ fault with other people though he didn't do his own work properly.A.finding B.seeking C.looking for D.putting 譯文:盡管他自己做的工作不怎么樣,但是他總是挑別人的毛病。

4.“What is the matter?” “Nothing, I _____ about my problem in homework.” A.just thought B.have just been thinking C.was just thinking D.have just thought 譯文:“怎么了?” “沒什么,我剛才在思考一道作業(yè)中的問題。”

5.He told her yesterday that he _____ for her at home at seven the next evening.A.is waiting B.has waiting C.has been waiting D.would be waiting 譯文:他昨天告訴她他要在第二天的晚上七點在家等她。

答案:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)

1.You look very unhappy.I _____ you _____ the examination.A.suppose, haven't pass B.am supposing, hadn't pass C.am supposing, don't pass D.suppose, didn't pass 譯文:你看起來很不高興,我猜你沒通過考試。

2.He asked me whether I _____ the final examination.A.has passed B.had passed C.passed D.pass 譯文:他問我是否通過了期末考試。

3.My father told me that the earth _____ around the sun.A.goes B.went C.go D.had gone 譯文:爸爸告訴我地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。

答案:1.D 2.B 3.A

第二十一章 被動語態(tài)

1.Our school _____ in 1911.A.was set up B.has been set up C.has set up D.had been set up 譯文:我們學(xué)校是1911年建校的。

2.Radio is _____ in everyday life.A.use B.using C.used D.useful 譯文:收音機在每天的生活中都會被用到。

3.According to the conditions of my scholarship, after finishing my degree, _____.A.my education will be employed by the university B.employment will be given to me by the university C.the university will employ me D.I will be employed by the university 譯文:根據(jù)我的學(xué)位,在我結(jié)束學(xué)習(xí)之后,我將被這所大學(xué)雇用。

4.The little girl _____ well.A.is taking care of B.takes care of C.is taken care D.is being taken care of 譯文:這個小女孩現(xiàn)在得到很好的照顧。

5.When we returned from the ball, we found that our home _____ and many things _____ A.has broken into, has been stolen B.had broken into, had been stolen C.had been broken into, stolen D.had been broken, stolen 譯文:我們從舞會上回來的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的家被人破門而入而且許多東西被盜了。

6.Your books _____ away six days ago.A.have been taken B.were taken C.have being taken D.took 譯文:你的書六天前就被拿走了。

7._____ our chairman.A.Her position was made B.Her position is C.She made D.She was made 譯文:我們選她作了我們的主席。

8.The poor boy _____ a cruel family to be a servant.A.sold B.was sold to C.was sold D.had been sold to 譯文:這個可憐的孩子被賣到一個殘忍的家庭作仆人。

9.He was observed _____ the girl yesterday so he was put into prison.A.to steal B.stealing C.stolen D.steal 譯文:他昨天被人看到偷那個女孩東西,所以被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。

10.I _____ two plans to decide where our family would spend our holiday.A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given 譯文:有兩個計劃供我考慮,我們家到底去哪度假。

11.A scientist, together with some assistants, _____ to help in the work.A.send B.sends C.was sent D.were sent 譯文:一位科學(xué)家和一些助手被派去幫助完成這項工作。

12.The medicine _____ before dinner.A.should have took B.should be took C.should have been took D.should have been taken 譯文:這種藥應(yīng)該飯前服用。

13.The clothes _____ again.A.had better not wash B.had better not be washed C.had not better be washed D.had better not washing 譯文:這衣服最好不要再洗了。

14.I _____ in the football match yesterday.A.hurt B.is hurt C.got hurt D.turns hurt 譯文:我在昨天的足球比賽中受傷了。

15.He _____ the heavy rain when he was on the way to the railway station.A.had caught in B.was catching C.caught by D.was caught in 譯文:當(dāng)他去火車站的時候被這場大雨淋了。

16.I can't open the door;it _____ and I don't have the key.A.locks B.locked C.has been locked D.lock 譯文:我打不開門,鎖上了,我又沒有鑰匙。

17._____ that Taiwan is one part of China.A.People are known B.It is well known C.People are well knowing D.People are know 譯文:眾所周知,臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土的一部分。

18.The meeting will _____ three days.A.be lasted B.lasted C.be last D.last 譯文:會議將要持續(xù)三天。

19.The food _____.A.taste well B.has been tasted well C.is tasted well D.tastes good 譯文:這種食物很好吃。

答案:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.D

第二十二章 情態(tài)動詞

1.I will _____ speak English.A.can B.could C.are able to D.be able to 譯文:我能講英語。

2.He _____ harder if he expects to pass the examination.A.can work B.need work C.must work D.ought work 譯文:如果他希望通過考試的話就必須努力學(xué)習(xí)了。

3.To travel from England to Scotland you _____ a passport.A.mustn't have B.don't need C.haven't got D.needn't 譯文:從英格蘭到蘇格蘭旅游,你不需要護(hù)照。

4.Since she is angry, we _____ her alone.A.had better to leave B.had rather to C.might as well leave D.should as well leave 譯文:既然她生氣了,我們還是讓她一個人靜一靜吧。

5.He asked me if he _____ open the window.A.shall B.would C.will D.should 譯文:我問他是否能開開窗子。

6.The construction of the stadium _____ by the end of next month.A.must have completed B.must have been completed C.must be completed D.must complete 譯文:體育館的工程必須在月底之前完工。

7.We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday.He _____ it.A.mustn't attend B.can't have attended C.wouldn't have not attend D.needn't have attended 譯文:我們昨天在報告會上沒有見到他,他不可能去了。

8.She is studying medical science now but she _____ a lawyer.A.will be B.used to be C.formerly were D.had been 譯文:她正在學(xué)醫(yī),但她曾經(jīng)是一名律師。

9._____ to eat your breakfast with me this morning? A.Would you like B.Will you like C.Are you liking D.Do you like 譯文:你愿意今天跟我一起吃早飯嗎? 答案:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A

第二十三章 虛擬語氣 1.I would ask Tom to lend us the money if I _____ him.A.had known B.knew C.have known D.know 譯文:如果我認(rèn)識湯姆的話,我就會向他借錢了。

2.If it _____ tomorrow, what shall we do? A.rains B.would rain C.rained D.should rain 譯文:如果明天下雨,我們怎么辦呀? 3.If he _____ come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.A.would B.should C./ D.had 譯文:如果他早來幾分鐘,你就能遇到他了。

4.If he were to come tomorrow, things _____ easier.A.should be B.would be C.are D.can be 譯文:要是他明天能來的話,事情就會簡單多了。

5.If you _____ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.A.haven't watched B.didn't watch C.hadn't watched D.wouldn't have watched 譯文:如果你昨晚不看那場晚場電影的話,你現(xiàn)在就不會這么困了。

6._____ difficulties, we would be successful.A.Should we overcome B.Would we overcome C.Might we overcome D.Could we overcome 譯文:我們要是能克服困難的話,就一定能成功。

7.If only everything _____ out as we wanted it to in life!A.is working B.worked C.works D.has worked 譯文:要是生活中的每一件事都能同我所想的一樣該多好呀。

8.Mary _____ to college last year.Unfortunately, she couldn't take the examinations because of a sudden illness.A.could go B.did go C.could have gone D.must have gone 譯文:瑪麗去年本可以上大學(xué),不幸的是,因為一場突發(fā)的疾病,他未能參加考試。

9.I wish it _____ not so cold outside.A.shall be B.be C.were D.is 譯文:我希望外面別那么冷就好了。

10.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o'clock.A.be B.to be C.would be D.shall be 譯文:他堅持我們應(yīng)該在一點鐘的時候到他的辦公室。

11.He insisted that he _____ our car.A.should steal B.would steal C.hadn't stolen D.steal 譯文:他堅持說他沒有偷我們的車。

12.Their suggestion is that we _____ go out for a walk A.can B.have C.shall D./ 譯文:他們的建議是我們應(yīng)該出去走走。

13.It is necessary that he _____ in time to attend the meeting.A.come B.came C.would come D.need come 譯文:他及時來參加會議很重要。

14.I _____ that she had left her home yesterday.A.have thought B.think C.had thought D.should think 譯文:我原以為她昨天就離開家了呢。

15.We have been sitting doing nothing about it for days.It's time we _____ the problem.A.shook hands with B.got to brass tacks with C.got to solve D.reached the bottom of 譯文:我們呆在這里什么都不干已經(jīng)好幾天了,現(xiàn)在是時候我們著手解決問題的時候了。

16.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A.know B.knows C.known D.knew 譯文:他剛剛到,但他說的話好像他全了解一樣。

17.In case I _____, I would try again.A.will fail B.would miss C.should fail D.shall fail 譯文:為了防止失敗,我愿意再試一次。

18._____ I'll marry him all the same.A.Were he rich or poor B.Be he rich or poor C.Whether rich or poor D.Being rich or poor 譯文:無論他富有還是貧窮,我都會嫁給他。

19.Without gravity, we _____ able to walk.A.were B.should be C.can be D.should not be 譯文:沒有地球引力,我們都不能行走。

答案:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.D

第二十四章 非謂語動詞

動詞不定式: 1.It is often difficult to _____ what to do.A.decide yourself B.decide C.decide oneself D.decide himself 譯文:經(jīng)常很難決定自己要做什么。

2.“We just saw John at the bookstore.” “That's strange;I didn't think he _____ back until tomorrow.” A.will come B.was to come C.is coming D.is to come 譯文:“我們剛剛在書店看到了約翰。”“這就怪了,我原以為他明天才會回來。”

3.“Did you have trouble with your car this morning?” “Yes, but I finally managed _____.” A.to get staring it B.it to get started C.to get it started D.getting started it 譯文:“今天早上你的車出故障了嗎?”“是的,但是我最后終于設(shè)法啟動了它。”

4.I found ________ to answer all the question within the time given.A.no possibility B.there was impossibility C.impossible D.it impossible 譯文:我發(fā)現(xiàn)在限定的時間內(nèi)回答所有的問題是不可能的。

5.If you don't like to swim, you ______ stay at home.A.may well B.may be as well C.may just as well D.may be well 譯文:如果你不愛游泳,那你還是呆在家里好。

6.John wanted me to ask you ____ with me.A.coming B.to have come C.to come D.to be coming 譯文:約翰想我要求你來跟著我。

7.You _______ that building after dark.A.have no business for entrance B.have no reason entering C.have no reason to enter D.do not have business to entering 譯文:天黑之后,你沒有任何理由進(jìn)入那棟建筑。

8.I'm hungry.Get me something ____.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.for eating 譯文:我餓了,給我點吃的東西。

9.My brother is here ______ study English.A.for B.ago C.to D.by 譯文:我弟弟在這里學(xué)習(xí)英語。

10.Tom _____ when they spoke ill of him.A.happened to be passed B.happened to be passing by C.happened passing by D.happened to passed 譯文:當(dāng)他們正在說湯姆的壞話時,他正好走過那里。

11.We all hope ____ scientists.A.become B.to become C.becoming D.became 譯文:我們都希望成為科學(xué)家。

12.The boy refused ______ for climbing the tall tree.A.to pay B.to be paid C.being paid D.paying 譯文:這個男孩拒絕為爬上這棵高樹而付錢。

13.I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A.having read B.to have read C.to be read D.reading 譯文:當(dāng)他問我關(guān)于這篇文章的情況,我碰巧已經(jīng)讀過。

14.______ is to struggle.A.Living B.Live C.To live D.To be lived 譯文:生存就是斗爭。

15.At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but _____ their guns.A.to lay down B.lie down C.laying down D.lay down 譯文:最終,敵人沒有別的選擇只好放下他們的搶。

16.They would do everything except ______ a moon landing.A.to make B.made C.making D.make 譯文:除了在月球降落之外,他們什么都要做。

17.Last summer I took a course on ___________.A.how to make dresses B.how dresses be made C.how to be made dresses D.how dresses to be made 譯文:去年夏天我上了如何做衣服的課。

18.Tell us _____ next.A.how to do B.what to do C.how do D.what do 譯文:請告訴我們下一步該做什么? 19.He wants to know ___ to help her when she is in trouble.A.what will do B.what he should do C.how to do D.what will he do 譯文:他想知道當(dāng)她在困難時,他應(yīng)該幫她做些什么。

20.Don't stop trying.We'll be sure _____.A.succeed B.succeeding C.of succeeding D.to succeed 譯文:不要停止試驗,我們一定會成功的。

21.With my father ______ I wanted to try it again.A.helping B.help C.helped D.to help 譯文:在我父親的幫助下,我想再試一次。

22.In the film, the battle is made ______ in the winter.A.to take place B.take place C.took place D.had took place 譯文:在電影中,這場戰(zhàn)爭安排在冬天發(fā)生。

23.He is the first _____ at the meeting.A.spoke B.had spoken C.to speak D.speaking 譯文:他是第一個在會上發(fā)言的人。

24.He was too young _____ with a family.A.being burdened B.burdened C.to be burdened D.burdening 譯文:他太年輕而不能養(yǎng)活一個家庭。

25.I am ______ willing _____something for the old living around here.A.very;doing B.very;to do C.enough;do D.too;to do 譯文:我非常愿意為住在這里的老人做點兒事情。

26._______ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A.Keep up B.In order keep up C.So as to keep up D.To keep up 譯文:為了保持房間的溫度,他往爐子里加了些煤。

27.It is very kind ____ the machine for us.A.for you to repair B.for you repairing C.of you to repair D.of you repairing 譯文:謝謝你為我們修理車床。

28.The machine is rather difficult _______.A.to repair B.to be repaired C.repairing D.being repaired 譯文:這種機器很難修理。

29.The table is hard _____.It is too heavy.A.move away B.to move away C.to be moved D.to move them away 譯文:這張桌子太重了,很難移動。

30.She likes ______ in public.A.praised B.to praise C.to be praised D.praising 譯文:她喜歡在公眾面前受到表揚。

31.She was said ____ a fairy one day.A.to meet B.meeting C.to have met D.having meeting 譯文:據(jù)說她有一天遇到了神仙。

32.He is said ______ his work in his own room now.A.he is doing B.to be doing C.doing D.be doing 譯文:據(jù)說他正在他自己的房子里做工作。33.I won't have you _____ up and down all day.A.ran B.running C.run D.to run 譯文:我沒有讓你整天都跑上跑下的。

34.I wish to finish my work and _____away.A.get B.getting C.to get D.got 譯文:我希望完成工作,并且離開這里。

答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 動名詞: 1._____ is not easy.A.For cook B.To cooking C.Cooking D.Cook 譯文:烹調(diào)并不簡單。

2.There's no use _____ over spilt milk.A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cried 譯文:覆水難收。

3.I would appreciate _______ me know as soon as possible.A.your letting B.you to let C.your allowing D.you to allow 譯文:我很高興你會盡快讓我知道這件事情。

4.“Is John sick?” “Yes.______ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.A.He worked B.To have worked C.working D.His working 譯文:“約翰生病了嗎?”“是呀,他整夜在雨中干活使他感冒了。”

5.His favorite sport is ________ football.A.to play the B.playing the C.playing D.play 譯文:他最喜愛的運動是踢足球。

6.Yesterday I was busy______ things ready for trial production.Otherwise I would have taken part in that discussion.A.to get B.get C.having got D.getting 譯文:昨天我忙于為產(chǎn)品試制做準(zhǔn)備,另外,我還要參加那個討論。

7.The book is not worthy of ____.A.to translate B.to be translated C.translating D.being translated 譯文:這本書不值得翻譯。

8.The old professor wanted a quiet room for the night because he just couldn't stand _______ in a noisy room.A.having slept B.sleep C.being slept D.sleeping 譯文:這位老教授想要一個安靜的房間過夜,因為他無法忍受睡在這樣吵鬧的一個房間里。

9.She had no difficulty ____ the problem.A.working out B.having worked out C.to have worked out D.to work out 譯文:她解出這道題沒有遇到困難。

10.Though the meeting about to end and everybody was in a hurry to leave, Richard _________ several questions.A.insisted to ask B.insisted asking C.insisted on asking D.insisted to asking 譯文: 盡管會議即將結(jié)束,大家都忙著要離開,理查德卻執(zhí)意要問幾個問題。

11.The way he talks simply intolerable.I object to ______ like a child.A.treat B.treated C.being treated D.treating 譯文:他說話的那種方式簡直叫人難以忍受,我反對把我當(dāng)成孩子對待。

12.What about ___ a film this evening? A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen 譯文:今晚去看場電影如何? 13.I hope you don't mind ______ you all this.A.to tell B.to have told C.to be telling D.my telling 譯文:我希望你不介意我告訴你關(guān)于這件事情的所有一切。

14.The students were interested in _____ a field trip to the National History Museum, but they were not able to raise enough money.A.take B.to take C.taking D.took 譯文:學(xué)生們對到國家歷史博物館作一次野外旅游很感興趣,但他們沒能湊到足夠的錢。

15.The dog was lucky that it just missed _____.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 譯文:這只狗沒有被捉住真幸運。

16.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before _____.A.accepting fully B.being fully accepted C.fully accepting D.fully being accepted 譯文:有時一個新的想法在被完全接受之前要測試許多次。

17.The bill is a measure necessary to afford ______ labor.A.to protect B.protect C.protecting D.being protected 譯文:這條法案是提供保護(hù)勞工所必要的措施。

18.The child deserves ________.A.punishing B.punished C.having punishing D./ 譯文:這孩子該受懲罰。

19.I hate _____ in public.A.smoking B.to be smoke C.for smoking D./ 譯文:我討厭在大庭廣眾面前吸煙。

20.Don't you remember ______? A.seeing the man before B.to see the man before C.saw the man before D.to have seen the man before 譯文:你記得從前曾經(jīng)見到過這個嗎? 21.I shall never forget _____ late Premier Zhou during his inspection of our factory.A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.have meeting 譯文:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記,在已故的周總理視察我們廠時,我見到他的情景。

22.I bitterly regret ________ him he story yesterday.A.to tell B.to have told C.to be telling D.having told 譯文:我非常后悔昨天給他講了那個故事。

23.Let's ________ about our examination results.A.to stop to worry B.stop to worry C.stop worry D.stop worrying 譯文:我們不要再為考試的成績擔(dān)憂了。

24.I prefer _____ rather than sit idle.A.to work B.working C.for working D.work 譯文:我寧愿工作而不愿意閑坐著。

25.Please go on _____ the same exercise.A.do B.done C.to do D.doing 譯文:請接著做這同一個練習(xí)。

26.My transistor radio isn't working.It _____.A.need repairing B.needs repairing C.needs to repair D.need to repair 譯文:我的半導(dǎo)體收音機不能用了,它需要修理。

27.These plants want ______.A.to water B.to be watered C.watered D.being watered 譯文:這些植物需要澆水。

28.These children require ______.A.to be looking after B.to be looked C.looking after D.to looked after 譯文:這些孩子需要人們照顧。

答案:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 分詞: 1.He's _______ because he has won the prize.A.nervous B.satisfying C.excited D.exciting 譯文:他感到很激動,因為他得了獎。

2.I'm _____ at your success.A.pleasing B.pleasant C.pleased D.please 譯文:我對你的成功感到非常高興。

3.Mr.Brown is _____ respected by his colleague.A.very B.much C.rather D.extremely 譯文:布朗先生很受他的同事們尊敬。

4.His explanation made the problem _______.A.even more complicated B.to be even more complicated C.that is became even more complicated D.be even more complicated 譯文:他的一番解釋使問題變得更加復(fù)雜了。

5.What he said made me ______.A.to surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprise 譯文:他說的話使我感到很吃驚。

6.My sister got a new suit ______ for me.A.making B.made C.to make D.make 譯文:我姐姐為我定制了一套新衣服。

7.These students are quick at learning.We'll have them _____ in new methods.A.to train B.for training C.train D.trained 譯文:這些學(xué)生學(xué)得很快,我們將用新方法來訓(xùn)練他們。

8.When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______.A.stolen B.missed C.to be stolen D.to steal 譯文:當(dāng)他回家時他發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶開著,有些東西被偷了。

9.He read a book _______ for the bus.A.to wait B.to be waiting C.waiting D.waited 譯文:他看書來等汽車。

10.Night _____ , we hurried home.A.fall B.fallen C.falling D./ 譯文:夜幕降臨,我們匆匆回家。

11.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _____ him to attend the party.A.having invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited 譯文:她寫信給她的朋友邀請他出席這次晚會。

12.______ his work, he went to play basketball.A.Having done B.Doing C.Done D.He has done 譯文:做完了工作,他去打籃球。

13.______ into many languages, the book is well known all over the world.A.Having been translated B.To be translated C.Having translated D.Being translated 譯文:這本書被譯成許多種語言,這本書已聞名于世界。

14._____ a shy man, Einstein did not attend the public celebration on his fiftieth birthday.A.Was B.He is C.Being D.He was 譯文:由于愛因斯坦是個害羞的人,他沒有出席五十歲的生日慶祝會。

15._____ and _____, they ran out of the room.A.Being excited;happily B.Exciting;happy C.Excited;happy D.Exciting;happily 譯文:由于激動和高興,他們跑出了房間。

16.______ what you said, you should be praised.A.To judge from B.Being judged C.Judge from D.Judging from 譯文:從你說的話來判斷,你應(yīng)該受表揚。

17.The bridge _____, the people _____ by both sides of the river were wild with joy.A.having completed;living B.completed;living C.completed;lived D.had completed;living 譯文:橋修好時住在河兩岸的人們非常高興。

18._____ several times, they need some encouragement.A.Fail B.Failed C.Being failed D.Having failed 譯文:由于已經(jīng)失敗了好幾次,他們需要得到一些鼓勵。

答案:1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D

第二十五章 詞語辨析 1.Einstein accepted the invitation and asked for a small _____.A.wage B.pay C.salary D.income 譯文:愛因斯坦接受了邀請并要了一份很低的薪水。

2.Is there any _____ why we should stay here for two days more? A.reason B.course C.excuse D.case 譯文:有沒有什么可以解釋多呆兩天的理由。

3.He came back home after years of foreign _____.A.journey B.trip C.visit D.travel 譯文:在多年的國外旅行后他回到了家。

4.She looks pretty in her pink summer _____.A.clothes B.cloth C.clothing D.dress 譯文:她穿著那件粉紅色的夏季連衣裙顯得很漂亮。

5._____ speaking, our coldest weather comes in January.A.Total B.Generally C.Popular D.Common 譯文:總的來說,一月份的天氣最冷。

6.What he told us _____ surprised us.A.very B.much C.greatly D.so 譯文:他對我們說的讓我感到非常驚訝。

7.Is this kind of cloth made of _____ silk or rayon(人造絲)? A.real B.true C.right D.exact 譯文:這件衣服是用真絲做的還是用人造絲做的? 8.After many years abroad, he wanted to return home to his _____.A.state B.country C.nation D.space 譯文:在國外待了多年之后,他想回到自己的祖國去。

9.We don't have any shoes in your _____.A.kind B.number C.size D.sort 譯文:我們沒有你要的碼數(shù)的鞋。

10.All is _____with us.A.good B.fine C.well D.nice 譯文:我們一切都很順利。

11.A police car is running on the _____.A.route B.road C.way D.path 譯文:一輛警車正在公路上奔馳。

12.It is an important _____.A.position B.direction C.station D.situation 譯文:這是一種不可能的形勢。

13._____ he promised to read the first chapter of the book.A.Too B.Neither C.Either D.Only 譯文:只是他答應(yīng)讀這本書的第一章。

14.Jack is a _____ runner.A.fast B.quick C.soon D.rapid 譯文:杰克是個跑得很快的人。

15.She ______ to be a brilliant musician.A.agrees B.refuses C.promises D.allows 譯文:她有希望成為一個前途無限的音樂家。

16.Every boy is here _____ Henry.A.accept B.expect C.appear D.except 譯文:這里所有的男孩子都接受了亨利。

17.I _____ him more than ten questions, but he did not ____ a single one.A.ask;reply to B.asked;replied C.asked;reply D.asked;reply to 譯文:我問了他十多個問題,但是他一個也沒有回答我。

18.This straw hat _____ me.A.doesn't fit for B.isn't fit C.doesn't fit D.fits to 譯文:這頂草帽不適合我戴。

19.Students are expected to _____ their classes regularly.A.present B.go C.attend D.follow 譯文:要求學(xué)生按期上課。

20.Mrs.Walker has returned ____.A.a wallet back to its original owner B.to its original owner the wallet C.the wallet to its originally owner D.the wallet to its original owner 譯文:沃克太太已經(jīng)把那個錢包還給了失主。

21.We ______ him ”Fatty".A.call B.to call C.called D.is calling 譯文:我們叫他“胖子”。

22.Our guest ______ yesterday morning.A.leaves B.left C.leave D.are leaving 譯文:我們的貴賓昨天早上離開的。

23.That shed protects the animals ________ the rain.A.from B.of C.out of D.without 譯文:牲畜棚使牲畜免遭魚淋。

24.She _____ the children during the day.A.look after B.looks after C.look for D.looks for 譯文:白天她照看孩子們。

答案:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B

第二十六章 短語動詞辨析

1.Plastics is very useful.It can be _____ a lot of things.A.made from B.made into C.made of D.made up of 譯文:塑料很有用。它可以做成許多東西。

2.It's getting warmer.It's time to _____your fur coat.A.put down B.put away C.put up D.put aside 譯文:天氣變熱了。是脫下毛衣的時候了。

3.The play _____ by the first year student was very good.A.put on B.put out C.put forward D.put back 譯文:一年級學(xué)生演的戲很好。

4.Last night a quarrel _____ between two brothers in our neighborhood.A.broke out B.broke up C.broke away D.broke in 譯文:我們鄰居家兩兄弟間昨晚上發(fā)生了爭吵。

5.You have done well in your studies, I hope you can _____.A.keep it up B.keep it out C.keep it down D.keep it off 譯文:你學(xué)得很好,我希望你能繼續(xù)保持。

6.After a long discussion, they _____ an agreement.A.came into B.came up C.came to D.came across 譯文:經(jīng)過長時間的討論,他們達(dá)成了一致意見。

7.The film will begin at eight tomorrow, I will _____ you at 7:30 at your home.A.call up B.call out C.call on D.call for 譯文:電影明天早上8點鐘開始,我7:30的時候到你家喊你。

8.I _____ my old friend Hill on the morning of Sunday.A.ran up to B.ran across C.ran about D.ran away 譯文:我偶然在星期天早晨碰到了老朋友希爾。

9.I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can _____ it.A.get back from B.get out of C.get away D.get off 譯文:我真的不想去這場晚會,但我又不知道怎樣擺脫它。

10.In order to pass the graduation exams,he began to _____ his lessons every day.A.look through B.look up C.go over D.read over 譯文:為了通過畢業(yè)考試,他開始每天復(fù)習(xí)功課。

11._____!There's a train coming.A.Look up B.Look out C.Look around D.Look on 譯文:注意!有輛火車過來了。

12.Do you believe that they _____ the monument in only two months? A.set off B.set out C.set up D.set about 譯文:你能相信他們在僅僅兩個月的時間里建成了這座紀(jì)念碑嗎? 13.Our monitor was asked to _____ the new textbooks.A.give off B.give in C.give out D.give up 譯文:我們班長要分發(fā)這些新的教科書。

14.I'll never tell you another secret if you _____ this one _____.A.let,down B.let,in C.let,ou D.let,off 譯文:如果你把這件事泄露出去,我再也不告訴你別的事了。

15._____, everything will be all right.A.Hold off B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold up 譯文:堅持下去,一切都會好起來的。

16.My study of biology has _____ much of my spare time.A.taken off B.taken down C.taken up D.taken away 譯文:學(xué)習(xí)生物占用了我許多業(yè)余時間,但也給我?guī)硐喈?dāng)大的樂趣。

17.Don't hesitate to _____ me if you are in trouble.A.turn up B.turn to C.turn in D.turn out 譯文:當(dāng)你遇到困難時,不要猶豫,來找我。答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B