第一篇:初中英語常用介詞用法練習(xí)題答案
飛躍英語常用介詞練習(xí)
1.The play begins at 6: 40 pm.So we have to be at the theatre ____ 6:30 pm at the latest.A.after
B.around
C.until
D.by 1.D。從“戲劇在下午6:40開始”可知到達劇院的時間最遲不應(yīng)晚于6:30。A項表示“下午6:30后到劇院”,C項表示“在劇院呆到下午6:30為止”,均不合題意。B項干擾性最強,around意為“左右,大約”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C項by是not later than(不遲于)之意,整合題意。
2.They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.A.in honor of
B.instead of
C.in favor of
D.by means of 2.A。in honour of意為“為慶祝(為向...表示敬意,為紀(jì)念”;instead of意為“代替;而不是”;in favor of意為“贊成;支持”;by means of意為“通過;用;借助于”。根據(jù)句意“他們舉行了紀(jì)念陣亡戰(zhàn)士的儀式”可知答案為A(from www.tmdps.cn)。
3.After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.A.but to read
B.but read
C.besides reading
D.except to read 3.B。but, except 和besides都有“除?之外”的意思,但沒有”,相當(dāng)于not including.另外,but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有實義動詞dbesides是“除?之外,還”的意思,等于in addition to;而except, but 是“除?之外,o的任何形式,不定式省略to。
4.Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.A.in any case
B.in case
C.in no case
D.in that case 4.B。in any case意為“在任何情況下”;in case意為“以防萬一,如果”;in no case意為“決不”;in that case意為“如果那樣的話”。句意為“在你的包上寫上名字和地址以防丟失”。
5.— ________ did the professor give you much advice?
— The choice of a career.A.On what
B.In what
C.What
D.For what
5.A。“教授給你提的什么建議?”“擇業(yè)”。“關(guān)于?的建議”應(yīng)用介詞on。
6.I made coat ______ my own hands.It was made ______ hand not with a machine.A.in;in
B.in;with
C.with;by
D.with;with
6.C。by hand意為“用手工”;with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段,如He hit it with a hammer.7.He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.A.down;and;on
B.against;with;on
C.for;with;in
D.with;while;to 7.B。against the wind“逆風(fēng)”;on the right意為“在后邊”;介詞with與一個復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成短語,用作狀語,說明狀態(tài)、方式等。
8.Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.A.among
B.between
C.from
D.in
8.B。一般說來,between用于兩者之間,among表示三者和三者以上之間。但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西,如果強調(diào)的是兩兩相互間的關(guān)系,適用于between.如:The soldier is hidden between the trees.在談?wù)撌挛镩g的差別時總是用between.9.The young singer is quite popular ________ the public.She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.A.with;to
B.to;for
C.with;for
D.for;to 9.C。詞組be popular with意為“受?歡迎”,for“就?而論,比較?而言”。
10.The apple trees have lots of big apples __ them.And some birds are singing __ the trees.A.in;on
B.at;in
C.on;in
D.with;through 10.C。介詞on意為“在?之上,依附于”;in意為“(表場所,位置)在??之內(nèi) / 上”in the tree 譯為“在樹上”。
11.That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.A.about;about
B.about;with
C.with;about
11.C。quarrel with sb.about / over意為“和某人爭論某事”。句意為“那個女人無論碰到什么事兒, 總是和別人爭吵不休”。
12.The weather this month has been good ________.A.on the whole
B.generally speaking
C.above all
D.on one hand 12.A。on the whole意為“總的來說;從總體上看”;generally speaking“一般說來”;above all意為“首先,最重要的”;on one hand意為“一方面”。句意為“這個月的天氣基本上是好的”(from www.tmdps.cn)。
13.We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.A.from;by
B.into;from
C.into;into
D.from;into 13.B。divide?into和separate?from都有“把??分開”的意思。但前者指“把整體分成若干部分”,后者指“把連在一起的分開”。
14.They said the building would be completed ________ a year.A.after
B.for
C.in
D.about 14.C。in, after這兩個介詞都可以用來表達“在若干時間之后”。in 可以用于將來時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài)的句子中;after 用于一般過去時,如果表示某時刻之后或某件事之后,則不受時態(tài)的限制。
15.— These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.— Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.A.for
B.to
C.with
D.by 15.C。答語中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb.a hand with sth./ in(at)doing sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。
第二篇:初中英語介詞用法小結(jié)
初中英語介詞用法小結(jié)
介詞主要是用來表示它后面的名詞或代詞與句中其他某個成分之間的關(guān)系。不能獨立充當(dāng)句子成分,必須與后面的賓語構(gòu)成介詞短語后才能做句子成分。
一.介詞(短語)語法功能
1.作狀語
介詞(短語)在句子作狀語修飾動詞。表示“時間”,‘‘地點”,‘‘條件”,‘‘方式”或‘‘目的”等。
例如:①She gets up at 6:30 in the morning every day.(表時間)
②There are some books on the desk.(表地點)
③People can’t live without air or water.(表條件)
2.作定語介詞短語作定語表示某個關(guān)系,一般放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。例如 The girl in the red skirt is Lucy.(后置定語)
3.作表語
介詞短語作表語時,多放在be 動詞之后。
例如:① She is in the next room.② He is from English.二.常用介詞的用法
1.表示時間的介詞
①in,on,at.in 表示世紀(jì),年,周,季節(jié),在上午∕下午∕晚上∕白天等。
例如:in the morningin Mayin 2012in his fortiesin an hour
on 表示確定的時間,某日,某日的上午,下午,晚上,星期幾,或一般節(jié)日等。
例如:on Sundayon a rainy eveningon May 4on the night of May 4on Teachers’
Dayon Children’s Day
at 用于表示時間“點”.夜里.中午及某些詞組中
例如.at 4 o’clockat noonat that timeat the end ofat the age of②by ,until∕till
表示期限時通常用介詞by ,until ∕till
by表示“不遲于”,“在 ……之前”
例如:They had seen four English films by the end of last night.Until ∕till到……為止
在肯定句中謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。
例如: Iwaited for my mum until she came home.在否定句中,not … until譯成“直到……才”謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞。
例如:I didn’t go to bed until my mum came home.③in ,for ,during ,through
1)in 表示“在。。。時間內(nèi)”“在。。。時間后”
例如 :Do you work in the day time or at night ?
I hear he’ll be back in a week.2)for 后接一段時間,可與多種時態(tài)連用,如與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。
例如:She has worked there for 8 years.3)during表示“在。。。期間”,強調(diào)“自始自終”.例如:
4)through =from beginning to end“自始自終”“從頭到尾 ”
例如:Dr.Bethune went on working through the night.注:對“in+時間段”提問用how soon
對“for+ 時間段”提問用 how long
On the+身體硬部位
in the +身體軟部位
④表示時間的起點用since 或from
例如:Tom has worked in the factory since three years ago.From now on ,I will learn English in the morning.⑤in 和after
1)in “在。。。以后”從現(xiàn)在算起,后接時間段,常用于將來時。
例如:We’ll be back in a week.He’ll arrive at Shanghai2)after “在。。。以后”,從過去算起,后接時間段,常用于過去時。
例如:They got there after 8 hours.后接時間點,常用于將來時。
例如:The plane is leaving after nine.2.表示地點.位置的介詞
①inontoat
in 在某一范圍之內(nèi)。
例如:Shanghai lies in the east of China.on 表示兩個不同的個體相鄰或接壤。
例如:Hefei lies on the south of Huainan.to表示兩個個體間有一段距離或隔海相望。
例如:Japan is to the east of China.At表示在街道或城鎮(zhèn)。
例如: He lives at 158 JianguoStreet.②inat
in后跟較大地方
例如:He lived in China three years ago.at 后接較小地方
例如:We waited at the gate of the school.③aboveoveron
Above表示位置高于某物不接觸,在其上方任意一點,但不是正上方。其反義詞是below例如:The moon is now above the trees in the east.Over 指正上方,垂直方向。其反義詞是under
例如:There is a bridge over the river.On 在。。。上面,相互接觸。
例如:There is a pen on the desk.特殊用法:on在樹上<本身具有> There are some apples on the tree.in在樹上< 外來物> There are some birds in the tree.3表示方向的介詞:bywithin
by后跟動名詞或抽象化的可數(shù)名詞(其前不用冠詞)意為“用??手段或方法” 例如: He goes to school by bus every day.The old man had to make money by selling vegetables.with表示用工具,借助于某一具體的手段,工具,材料或人體器官。
例如:People here build houses with stones.With the help of my teacher ,I did well in my English.We see with our eyes.in 用材料.語言.聲音等媒介,以??方式.What is this in English ? She said in a loud voice.He wrote the words in red ink.4.to 的兩種用法的區(qū)別
① to+v.(不定式)
例如:to do sth
② to+v-ing(介詞)
例如:look fordward to doing sth
get /be used to doing sth
pay attention todoing sth
make a contribution to doing sth
prefer doing sthto doing sth
6.時間狀語前不用介詞的情況。
當(dāng)morning等詞前有this ,that ,next ,last 等詞修飾時,介詞須省去。下列介詞須省去:
修飾語中心詞
① this /thatmorning/week /year/January/spring② next /lastSunday /week /term/year/spring/May③ tomorrow/yesterday/lastmorning/afternoon/evening
④ the dayafter tomorrow /before yesterday
⑤ after/before/nextthe week /month
第三篇:初中英語感嘆句用法及練習(xí)題附答案
感嘆句專項練習(xí)
一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is!
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、選擇填空。
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 4._______ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 6._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._______ I want to see her!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an
三、所給句子填空,使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句:
1.The boy swam very fast.(同義句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.(同義句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.(同義句)_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.(同義句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:
一、What,What a, How, How,What an,What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA
CACAC
三、1.How fast
2.How exciting
3.How beautiful
4.What a useful, How useful the
5.How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早飯多么有趣啊!
第四篇:初中英語介詞
介詞詞組
Insteadin placein front
Becarseaccordingin spite
Thanks
1.在正午2 半夜3 在那時
4在早飯時間5在。。開始時6當(dāng)時;這時7目前8在5月1日9第二天在星期一11在元旦12在那天
13在周末14在雨天15在一個寒冷的冬日
16第二天傍晚17在星期一早晨18 在10月一日上午19 在傍晚20 在8月21 在2011年22 在2123 在春季24在某人的一生中25在我上學(xué)期間26 在將來27在開會期間
28在吃飯過程中29 在寒假期間30 首先
31在夜間32在吃早飯33在中午
34最后;最終35在上班36在上學(xué)
在醫(yī)院38生病住院39在電影院
40騎自行車41在湖邊42用英語43 放學(xué)后44在圣誕節(jié)45順便說一下
56到。。。末為止47例如48用墨水 ;用鋼筆49在上課50 及時51準(zhǔn)時
52馬上;立刻53在這些日子54 處于危險之中
55由于某種原因56在那些日子57在城里
在農(nóng)村59 在白天60 在去。。的路上61在火車上62一個炎熱的夏日63整個周末
64在新年的前夜65。。的答案。。的鑰匙
66。。。的答案67。。的注釋68 通向。。。的路69到。。。的訪問70 對。。。的興趣71。。。的原因72 對。。。的熱愛73聽74給。。寫信75 收到。。的來信76到達77對。。吼叫
78偶然遇見79敲80 尋找
81照顧82要求得到83等待
84給。。做手術(shù)85向。。學(xué)習(xí)86為。。。擔(dān)憂87 處理88討論;議論89談到提到
考慮,捉摸91 想起,考慮92同意
93明天上午94后天
95前天96 昨天下午
97忙于做某事98做某事有困難
99以這種&那種方式100話費。。做某事
101做某事很高興102浪費。。做某事
103做某事沒有用&沒有好處
第五篇:日語介詞用法
單擊に:A表地點:北京に帰【かえ】る,回到北京
B表時間:3月10日に中國へ行【い】く
這兩個翻譯都是:在…………
C:表對象:父【ちち】に手紙【てがみ】を出【だ】す:給父親寫信
へ:這個很容易,因為它有強烈方向性,向某個方向XXXX,夢【ゆめ】へ飛【と】ぶ:向夢想飛翔。
で:A表地點,也是在的意思,但比に的范圍大,例如在海里,是海【うみ】で
B表材料,手段,方法,ペンで書【か】く,用筆寫
C:表原因:病気【びょうき】で休【やす】む,因病休息
を:A表賓語:吃飯,ご飯をたべる
B表示經(jīng)過的軌跡or空間:空【そら】を飛【と】ぶ,這時就不用に了,當(dāng)然你用に日本人也看得懂,相對而言を比較地道,因為に有固定某點之意,但你在天空飛是飛來飛去的,是一種痕跡運動……
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