第一篇：電大英語Ⅲ作業與期末考題答案題庫(全)

英語三

一、Use of English（共 10 道試題，共 20 分。閱讀下面的小對話，從四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共10小題，每題2分，共計20分））

– Are you sure about that? 正確答案：D.Oh, yes.I'm absolutely positive – Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? 正確答案：C.About eighty-five dollars – Go that way and take a seat.正確答案：B.Thanks, but I'd rather stand – I think the Internet is very helpful.正確答案：A.Yes, so do I – I wonder if you could help me.正確答案：D.Of course – I'm sorry to be late.Thank you for waiting.正確答案：B.That's OK – I'm sorry.Bob's not in his office.正確答案：A.Can you take a message for me – Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? 正確答案：C.On the ground floor – Is there anything serious, doctor? 正確答案：C.No.Just stay in bed and drink more water – What about going for a walk? 正確答案：D.Why not? A good idea – Where to? I'm so thirsty.正確答案：B.Why don't we enjoy some beer at that bar(我無比地同意。couldn’t agree more指同意的不能再同意了)Afternoon, sir.Where to? 正確答案：A.Please get me to the airport Afternoon, sir.Where to?---A.Please get me to the airport? Ami, I want this report typed today.正確答案：A.It'll be ready in the afternoon, sir Ami,I want this report typed today.---it’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir.Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver? 正確答案：D.Yes, thanks doctor.But I still feel dizzy Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver?----Yes, thanks, doctor.but I still feel dizzy.Are you sure about that?---D.Oh, yes.I’m absolutely positive.---B.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents Can I help you to ge it down?---Thanks , it’s so nice of you.Can I help you to get it down? 正確答案：C.Thanks.It's so nice of you Can I take your order now? 正確答案：D.Just a moment.Two friends are coming Can I take your order now?----Just a moment.Two friends are coming.Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?---about eighty-five dollars.Can you turn down the radio, please?----A.I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud

Could I borrow your CD of English songs? 正確答案：B.I'm sorry.It's not at hand now Could I borrow your CD of english songs?----I’m sorry, it’s not at hand now.Could you tell me where Mr.Lake is?----B.At the office Could you tell me where Mr.Lake is? 正確答案：B.At the office Could you tell me where Mr.Lake is?---B.At the office David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.正確答案：C.I’m sorry.I shouldn’t have blown up like that Do you know if the Andersons are still living there? 正確答案：B.Yes, they are Do you know if the Andersons are still living there?----Yes, they are.Do you know where I can repair my motorcar? 正確答案：C.Around the street corner Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?---Around the street corner.Do you know who telephoned me? 正確答案：A.I heard it was Sally Do you know who telephoned me?----I hared it was Sally.Do you like watching football matches?----Football? No.It's a waste of time.Do you like watching football matches? 正確答案：D.Football? No.It's a waste of time Do you think the exam will be put off? 正確答案：C.Not likely Do you think the exam will be put off?----C.Not likely.Do’t worry, he always keeps his words.Don’t takee too long at the coffee shop.It’s 14:15.----I see.We have 30 minutes left.Don't take too long at the coffee shop.It's 14:15.正確答案：B.I see.We have 30 minutes left Ed said that his boy fell off a tree.正確答案： A.Oh dear!I hope he wasn't hurt Ed said that this boy fell of a tree.----Oh, dear.I hope he wasn’t hurt.Everyone knows where the shop is, but who’s the owner?----Steve.Everyone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner?A.Steve Excuse me , how can I get to she nearest supermarket?----Sorry,sir.I’m a stranger here myself.Excuse me , how far is the airport from here?----It’s about thirty miles.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore?----No, you’d better change at the next stop.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? 正確答案：C.No.You'd better change at the next stop Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? 正確答案：D.Sorry, sir.I'm a stranger here myself

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Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? 正確答案：B.It's about thirty miles Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.正確答案：C.That's quite all right Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.----That's quite all right.Excuse me, is this table taken?----Yeah, I’m savingthesesaets for friends.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?----In half an hour.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? 正確答案：A.In half an hour Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? 正確答案：D.On your right.It'll leave in 5 minutes Excuse me, which is the express tranto Tokyo?----On your right.It’ll leave in 5 minutes.Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? 正確答案：A.Certainly.Here you are Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?---A.Certainly.Here you are Excuse me.Is this table taken? 正確答案：C.Yeah.I'm saving these seats for friends---Fine, but it’s my trait this time.Go that way and take a seat.正確答案：B.Thanks, but I'd rather stand Go that way and take a seat.----Thanks, but I’d rather stand.given the high price, it's not surprising they didn't buy it.正確答案：c.-(不填)Have you got a table for four, Waiter? 正確答案：B.Yes, sure.This way, please Have you got a table for four, waiter?----Yes, sure.This way, please.Hello!Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? 正確答案：C.I'm sorry, but it's completely booked Hello, can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?---I’m sorry, but it’s completely booked.Hello, could I speak to Don please? 正確答案：D.Who's speaking Hello, could I speak to Don please?, Waiter? 正確答案：B.Yes, sure.This way, please Hello, could I speak to Don please?---B.Who’s speaking.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?---C.sorry, he is busy at the moment Hello, Sally.How’s everything?---D.Just so-so Hello, Sally.How's everything? 正確答案：D.Just so-so Help yourself to the steak, maggie.Thank you, Helen.Help yourself to the steak, Maggie.正確答案：B.Thank you, Helen Hey, babara.You look so pale.----I’m just getting over the flu.Hey, Barbara.You look so pale.正確答案：A.I'm just getting over the flu How do I get to Cairo?----You shuld catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris.How do I get to Cairo? 正確答案：B.You could catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris How long have you lived in London? 正確答案：B.My whole life How long have you lived in london?----my whole life.How’s the movie? Interesting?---B.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV How's the movie? Interesting? 正確答案：C.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV Hurry up.The lecture begins at 2:00.正確答案：A.Don't worry.We've got 20 minutes Hurry up.The lecture begins at 2:00.----Don't worry.We've got 20 minutes.I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.---B.Neither do I I don’t think I’m late.Excuse me, what’s the time?---It says 8:00.But it’s 5 minutes slow.I don't like the sports programs on Sundays.正確答案：C.So am I I don't think I'm late.Excuse me, what's the time? 正確答案：A.It says 8:00.But it's 5 minutes slow I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.正確答案：C.Please wait for a minute.He is busy now I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.---C.Please wait for minute.He is busy now.I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.----Neither have I.I heard your motorcar was stolen.---Mine wasn’t, but Bill’s was.I heard your motorcar was stolen.正確答案：D.Mine wasn't but Bill's was I think the Internet is very helpful.---A.Yes, so do I.I wonder if Henrrywill come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised.I wonder if Tim could control the situation.---Well, if he can control it, no one can.I wonder if you could help me.----Of course.I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.---I’ll tell you.I’m sorry to be late.Thank you for waiting.---That’s OK.I’m sorry.Bob’s not in his office.---Can you take a message for me?----I’m sorry.I shouldn’t have blown up like that.I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.---D.Really? Maybe she’s out

I'd like to know something about your life in Paris.正確答案：C.I'll tell you I'm sorry to be late.Thank you for waiting.正確答案：B.That's OK I'm sorry.Bob's not in his office.正確答案：A.Can you take a message for me In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.----A.I’ll take your advice

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In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.正確答案：A.I'll take your advice Is the toileton the ground floor or 2 floor?---On the Groun floor.Is there a drugstore near here?---Yes, there is a big one.Is there a drugstore near here? 正確答案：D.Yes, there is a big one

ndIs there anything serios, doctor?----No, just stay in bed and drin more water.Is this the motel you mentioned? 正確答案：B.Yes, it's as quiet as we expected Is this the motel you mentioned?---A.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected

I've got two tickets for the match.Shall we go and watch it together? 正確答案：C.Why not? Let's go I've ordered pizza and salad.What else do you want? 正確答案：C.A beer is fine for me.I'm not hungry yet I've ordered pizza and salad.What else do you want?----A beer is fine for me.I'm not hungry yet.Jack, are you leaving now? It's 7:20.正確答案：D.No, I'll set off in 30 minutes Jack, are you leaving, now? It’s 7:20.----no, I’ll set off in 30 minutes.Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian's, won't he? 正確答案：C.Yeah, he's bringing his cousin, Sandy Joe will come to the party at Jane Ian’s, won’t he?----yeah, he’ll bring his cousin, Sandy.Let’s take a walk.---C.Yes, let’s.Let's take a walk.正確答案：A.Yes, let's Linda, can you give me a lift after work? 正確答案：D.No problem.We go the same direction Linda, can you give me a lift after work?----No problom, we got the same direction.Look at the rainbow!What a view!正確答案：B.Yes.How beautiful it is Look at the rainbow!What a view!正確答案：B.Yes.How beautiful it is Look at the rainbow!What a view!---Yes, how beautiful it is.Look, 25% off.The $2,500 camera is on sale today.正確答案：D.Yeah, a surprising bargain.I'll buy it Look.25% off.The $2500 camera is on sale today.---Yeah, a surprising bargain.May I give you a hand? 正確答案：B.Thank you.You are so kind May I give you a hand?----Thank you, you are so kind.May I have a look at your photo album? 正確答案：D.Yes, of course May I have a look at your photo album?-----Yes, of course.May I help you, madam? 正確答案：D.Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges May I help you, madam?---D.Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges May I know your address?---A.Sure.Here you are Must I do the washing-up tonight?----Leave it if you're exhausted.Must I do the washing-up tonight? 正確答案：B.Leave it if you're exhausted Must we hand in our home work now?---No,you needn’t

Nice weather, isn't it? 正確答案：C.Yes, it is Nice weather,isn’t it?---Yes,it is

Oh, sorry to bother you.--C.That’s okay

Oh, the box is too heavy.正確答案：B.Can I help you to carry it Oh, the box is too heavy.----Can I help you to carry it? Oh, you are back at work.How was your holiday?----We had rain every day and stayed at hotel.Oh, you're back at work? How was your holiday?正確答案：A.We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the time Thanks a lot.You've gone to so much trouble.----It's no trouble at all.Thanks a lot.You've gone to so much trouble.正確答案：A.It's no trouble at all The lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting.正確答案：A.I couldn't agree with you more The lecture given by professsor Smith was really interesting.----I couldn’t agree with you more.There is an hour to go.Could we sit somewhere to have a drink?---Sure.There is an hour to go.Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? 正確答案：B.Sure There’s a new cafeteria at the corner.How about going there for supper?

There's a new cafeteria at the corner.How about going there for supper? 正確答案：A.Fine.But it's my treat this time Wait here and I’ll get my car and go there together.---Why bother? It’s within walking station.Wait here and I'll get my car and go there together.正確答案：D.Why bother? It's within walking distance Well, Mary, how are you? 正確答案：C.I'm fine Well, Mary, how are you?---C.I’m fine

What a beautiful dress in the window!正確答案：B.Yes, really.If I had the money, I'd buy it What a beautiful dress in the window?----Yes, really.If I had the money, I’d buy it.What about going for a walk? 正確答案：D.Why not? A good idea What about going for a walk?----A.Why not? A good idea What do you find difficult in learning English?----Listening and speaking.What do you find difficult in learning English?正確答案：A.Listening and speaking What do you think about this story?----I like it very much.英語Ⅲ 3 / 28

What if my computer doesn’t work?---B.Ask Anne for help What if my computer doesn't work? 正確答案：B.Ask Anne for help What kind of TV program do you like best? 正確答案：C.It's hard to say, actually What kind of TV program do you like best?---A.It’s hard to say, actually

What subjects are you studying? 正確答案：C.I'm studying philosophy What subjects are you studying?---I’m studying philosophy.What would you like, tea or coffee? 正確答案：B.Coffee, please What would you like, tea or coffee?----B.Coffee, please What’s the problem, Harry?---A.I can’t remember where I left my glasses.What’s the weather like in you hometown?----It’s cold in winter and hot in summer.What's the problem, Harry? 正確答案：D.I can't remember where I left my glasses What's the weather like in your hometown? 正確答案：D.It's cold in winter and hot in summer When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? 正確答案：C.They leave every hour When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?----They leave every hour.Where are you from?----Britain.Where to? I’m so thirsty.----Why don’t we enjoy some beer at that bar? Which langguage do you speak at home?----English, most of the time.Which language do you speak at home? 正確答案：D.English, most of the time Who has done your hair, Susan? 正確答案：B.That hair stylist Who has done your hair, Susan?That hair stylist.who is responsible breaking the window? 正確答案：D.for Why are you so late?----I came across an old friend.Why are you so late? 正確答案：B.I came across an old friend Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? 正確答案：B.Sorry.I have an appointment with Dr.Brown Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?----Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown Will you have some dessert, Judy? No, thank you.I’m on a diet.Will you have some dessert, Judy? 正確答案：A.No, thank you.I'm on a diet Will you please turn down the TV? 正確答案：D.Sorry.I haven't realized you're sleeping Will you please turn down the TV?---Sorry, I haven’t realized you’er sleeping.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? Would you like to order now? 正確答案：B.Yes.I'd like fish and the soup Would you like to order now?----Yes, I’d like fish and the soup.Would you like to see the menu? 正確答案：A.No, thanks.I already know what to order Would you like to see the menu?---A.No, thanks.I already know what to order.Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?---C.Of course not Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? 正確答案：D.Of course not

二、Vocabulary and Structure（共 15 道試題，共 15 分。閱讀下面的句子，從四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題，每題1分，共計15分））

– We want to sit at the table near the window.– I'm sorry, but ______ already.正確答案：D.it has been taken – We want to sit at the table near the window.正確答案：D.it has been taken “Good-bye, Miss Liu.I'm very pleased _________.”正確答案：D.to have met you _____ they are doing has never been done before.正確答案：B.What _____ all we should put the theory into practice.正確答案：C.Above _____ for the Olympic Games begins about ten years in advance.正確答案：C.Bidding _____ the tree __________ down? 正確答案：A.Has...been chopped ______ all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.正確答案：A.Spending ______ majority of people agree with him.正確答案：A.The ”Good-bye,Miss Liu.I’m very pleased(to have met you)”

I can do that job ______________ myself.正確答案：A.by A 15-year-old boy was _______ for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops.正確答案：C.arrested A new hotel _______ in the centre of town at the moment.正確答案：C.is being built A 15-year-old boy was(arrested)for stealing 22 charity boxes form local shops.Above)all we should put the theory into practice.After __________ the bid, major construction began in Beijing.正確答案：C.winning All the team members tried their best.We lost the game, _________.正確答案：A.however All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,(however)Although I am a good swimmer, I don't like ________ in the sea.正確答案：B.swimming An adviser said in China(a sandwich)course should be developed in some Universites?

Ancient Greece is the ______ of western civilization.正確答案：A.origin

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Ann is studying ______ at university.正確答案：B.politics Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago.Who ________ for? 正確答案：B.are you waiting As a rule),we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs ___ more to improve the relations with the USA.正確答案：A.to do At present,the most important thing is that Britain needs(to do)more to improve the?

Before I got to the cinema, the film ________.正確答案：A.had begun Before she began to study at Beijing University, she _________ in a factory for five years.正確答案：A.had worked Before I got to the cinema,the film(had begun)Before she left on the trip, she(had trained)hard.Boggis' little secret was that she wanted to see herself the ____________ girl.正確答案：C.twelve-year-old Boggis’ little secret was that she wanted to see herself the(twelve-year-old)gril.Bush’s farm(lane)is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.Bush's farm ________ is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.正確答案：C.lane By next year he __________ in New York for five years.正確答案：D.will have worked By the end of this year, I _____ enough money for a holiday.正確答案：C.will have saved By next year he(will have worked)in New York for five years.Could you please pay me ________ advance? 正確答案：C.in Did you have a neighbor who was always(getting above)your business? Do you feel like __________ today? 正確答案：B.having something to eat Do you feel like(having something to eat)today? Do you know who are(conducting)the survey? Don’t worry,your watch(is being repaired)and you can have it in no time.Don’t you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy(cart)Don't worry, your watch ____ and you can have it in no time.正確答案：D.is being repaired Don't you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy ___________?正確答案：D.cart Dr.Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.正確答案：A.put off Dr.Hoffman proposed that we(put off)the meeting until next week.Edgar began _____ as an office boy years ago.正確答案：B.work Edgar began(work)as an office boy years ago.Everything(would have been destroyed)if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.Frank plays ____ Alex.正確答案：C.a lot better than Frank plays(a lot better than)Alex fter stopping for a few minutes.the bus moved(on)to its next stop.Hardly ____________ home when it began to rain.正確答案：A.had I got Hardly(had I got)home when it began to rain.He ____ the children so badly that they were terrified of him.正確答案： B.treated He _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.正確答案：A.has been working He asked me ______ English culture.正確答案：A.about He asked me where ________ from.正確答案：B.I came He carried on ________ after his accident.正確答案：C.working He goes to school by bike, and the __________ takes half an hour.正確答案：B.journey He has ___________ four successful books.正確答案：B.written He is looking forward ___________ his thesis.正確答案：B.to writing He is over fifty, but he looks as though he _____ only in his thirties.正確答案：A.were He is the man ______________ dog bit me.正確答案：D.whose He is very keen ______ football.正確答案：C.on He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, _____ he? 正確答案：C.does He speaks so quickly that I didn't _____ what he said.正確答案：D.catch He spends a quarter of the day ___________.正確答案：B.sleeping He was _______ the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.正確答案：D.engaged in He(adjusted)himself quickly to the new condition of his work.He(treated)the children so badly that they were terrified of him He is a kind-hearted and(respectable)gentleman.He is over fifty,but he looks as though he(were)only in his thirties.He is the man(whose)dog bit me.He keeps(looking)at himself in the mirror.He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays,(does)he? He speaks so quickly that I didn’t(catch)what he said.英語Ⅲ 5 / 28

He was(engaged in)the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.He was(over the room)about his new job.He, as well as I, _____ a student.正確答案：D.is He,as well as I ,(is)a student.His parents will be _________ him if he fails the examination.正確答案：C.disappointed with His attitude toward us seems(friendly)History is the story of _____ happened to the people before today.正確答案：C.whatever History is the story of(whatever)happened to the people before today.How the fire in the dance hall started(remains)a mystery.I _______ her to marry me and she agreed.正確答案：B.asked I __________ finish my homework now.I can do it at the weekend.正確答案：B.don't have to I broke my leg when I ______________ skiing in America.正確答案：C.was I don't think he will be back in an hour, ____? 正確答案：D.will he I don't think this kind of medicine has any _____.正確答案：C.effect I don't want you to make any trouble, ________, I urge you to solve the problem.正確答案：C.on the contrary I have _____ finished the report.正確答案：B.already I have given ______________ eating meat.正確答案：C.up I have lived here _______ 1997.正確答案：B.since I have spent a lot of time _________ working on this problem.正確答案：B.(不填)No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it _______.正確答案：C.took place No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it(took place)Not always ________ they want(to).正確答案：B.can people do what Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.正確答案：C.did he see Not always(can people do what)they want(to).Not until most of the people had left the airport(did he see)his sister was there Of you have made a dicision,please stick(A)what you want.On his first sea _____, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storms.正確答案：D.voyage On his first sea(voyage),he was stillquite young but showd great courage to face the storms.Once he starts a job,he won’t stop(until)it is finished.Once you're into basketball, you'll find ____ great fun to play as a way to relax.正確答案：A.it Once you’re into basketball,you’ll find(it)great fun to play as a way to relax.One day while Mr.King was working,he had an(accident)and his left leg was badly injured.One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier(to operate)than the old one.Our Lab was being(rebuilt)when we visited the university.Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ___ he was asked t答案：B.therefore Parliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement?(therefore)?

People wandering in the fairground or park area _________ wear a uniform.正確答案：D.don't have to People wandering in the fairground or park area(don’t have to)wear a uniform.Please leave the key under the door ______ you go out.正確答案：A.in case Please stop ______.It cannot help the situation.正確答案：B.shouting Please leave the key under the door(in case)you go out.Please stop(shouting),It cannot help the situation.Sadam __________ for 25 years.正確答案：B.was married Sadam(was married)for 25years.She _____ her success to hard work and strong will.正確答案：C.owes She ______________ talking when I am watching TV.正確答案：B.keeps She asked me whether _________ English.正確答案：D.I was She comes from _______ People's Republic of China.正確答案：D.the She has brought ______________ two children by herself.正確答案：B.up She has lived here ______________ three years.正確答案：B.for She likes to spend time __________ with her grandchildren.正確答案：C.playing She paid the builder _________ the gate.正確答案：A.to repair She was very concerned __________ her mother's illness.正確答案：A.about She(owes)her success to hard work and strong will.She has always(looked up)to her father,although he did not graduate from a famous She was convicted(of)murder.Silk ________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.正確答案：B.has been used Silk(has been used)by Chinese for thousands of years now.Smith drove all the ___ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games.答案：A.way Smith drove all the(way)to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of Some of the citizens have been _________ medals for bravery.正確答案：C.awarded Some of the citizens have been(awarded)medals for bravery.That place is _____________ the south of the city.正確答案：B.in That’s the(veru)gentlemean I’ve been telling you about.That's the ____ gentleman I've been telling you about.正確答案：C.very The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension _______.正確答案：C.to some extent The bedroom needs ____________.正確答案：A.decorating The big man has always been eating on the go, ______ he has got stomachache.正確答案：A.so The boy _______ to school already.正確答案：D.has been taken

英語Ⅲ 8 / 28

The definition leaves __________ for disagreement.正確答案：B.much room The heavy rain stopped us _____ at the station on time.正確答案：D.from arriving The man ________ the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.正確答案：B.made for The picture is pleasant _______.正確答案：A.to look at The play _______ already _______ when we got to the theatre.正確答案：D.had?started The policeman was attacked ________ a knife.正確答案：D.with The population of the earth ____ increasing fast.One third of the population here ______ workers.正確答案：A.is;are The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible ___the explosions that happened lasth in London.答案：A.for The problem is _______ by pollution.正確答案：A.caused The public transport system in many cities in the world _______ by the local authority.正確答案：D.is still run The refrigerator is _____;we must buy some food.正確答案：D.empty The restaurants ________ are good but the _________ here are much better.正確答案：A.there?ones The road ______________ built last year.正確答案：D.was The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.正確答案：B.repairing The volunteers started looking after other children _________ parents died of AIDS last year.正確答案：A.whose The(politician)is concerned with successful election,whereas the statesman is ? The)majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension(to some extent)There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has(resulted in)poverty.The ancient letter was written(with)a pen.The bedroom needs(decorating)The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious.i’d like to have it again(twice as much)The big man has always been eating ont the go,(so)he has got stomachache.The definition leaves(much room)for disagreement.The farmer caught the boys(stealing)his apples.The heavy rain stopped us(from arriving)at the station on time.The man(made for)the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.The mistake was(caused)by the carelessness of the assistant.The patient acted on the doctor’s(advice)and finally recovered.The picture is pleasant(to look at)The population of the earth(is;are)increasing fast.One third of the population here?

The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible(for)the explosions that? The public transport system in many cities in the world(is still run)by the local authority.The refrigerator is(empty);we must buy some food.The roof of our house is broken ,so it needs(repairing).The sun heats the earth,(which)is very important to living things.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to(take in)what he was staying.Three people,(including a child),were injured in the accident.The volunteers started looking after other children(whose)parents died of AIDS last year.The work(will have been done)by the time you get there.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ________ poverty.正確答案：C.resulted in There wasn't any paper in the box, _________?正確答案：B.was there These plants are rather difficult(to look after)They ________________ for hours.正確答案：A.have been driving They all ____________ the job.正確答案：B.asked for They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.正確答案：B.such diligent They walked _______ the woods.正確答案：C.through They are(such diligent)students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.They handed in theire paper(in trun)This ancient letter was written ________ a pen.正確答案：A.with This is the house _______ he lived last year.正確答案：C.where This is the problem _____ we have no good solution as yet.正確答案：D.to which This is the problem(to which)we have no good solution as yet.Those cakes look nice.Can I have ______________ ? 正確答案：A.one Three people, ________, were injured in the accident.正確答案：C.including a child university.Until)you told me,I had heard nothing of what happened.We __________ every day when we were children.正確答案：A.used to swim

英語Ⅲ 9 / 28

We ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.正確答案：D.have painted?to paint We are _____ in the future of our motherland.正確答案：B.confident We are told that it is __________ we are born that decides our nationality.正確答案：C.where We consider __________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.正確答案：B.it necessary that We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain.正確答案：D.attempt We have our house ________ every week by a cleaner.正確答案：B.cleaned We have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.正確答案：C.cleaned We need ________ the machine.正確答案：D.to repair We advised him to give up smoking,(and do)a lot of exercise.We are(confident)int eh future of our motherland.We are told that it is(where)we are born that decides our nationality.We consider(is necessary that)the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.We failed in our(attempt)to climb the mountain.We have kept(up)our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends We have our house(cleaned)every week by a cleaner.We lived on a(side street)when my wife studied in Oxford,It is quiet there,so very suited for.We'll __________ our discussion tomorrow.正確答案：B.carry on What ____ of blood does Tom have? 正確答案：B.type What ________________ all this morning? 正確答案：B.have you been doing What(type)of blood does Tom have? What)they are doing has never been done before.What’s happened to Tom?(He’s been taken)to hospital.When ____ the old block of flats _____________?正確答案：C.is...being demolished When a fire _____ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely deoyed.正確答案：B.broke out When I was a child, we __________ wear a uniform for school.正確答案：D.had to When was the building _________ ? 正確答案：C.completed When a fire(broke out)at the National Exhibition,at least ten priceless paintings When we were having a meeting, the director(was told)the bad news by telephone.Where _____the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.正確答案：B.have you put;put While _________ money, he had worked very long hours.正確答案：A.raising While(raising)money,he had worked very long hours.Why ________ the old block of flats _______ demolished next month? 正確答案：B.is?being Why(is?begin)the old block of flats()demolished next month? You _______ to exercise more.正確答案：B.ought You like playing football, _______ you? 正確答案：D.don't You look _______.What ______ you ________ ? 正確答案：D.tired, have?been doing You should make ________ your house or flat is secure.正確答案：A.sure You(ought)to lock the door at night.You must explain(to us, in)how they succeeded()the experiment.You should make(sure)your house or flat is secure.三、Cloze Test（共 1 道試題，共 10 分。閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每題1分，共計10分））

1.A survey was carried out---CADBC ADCBB

①by ②sharply ③Although ④to ⑤walking ⑥walk ⑦on ⑧to make ⑨for ⑩for 2.Altough international travel---BDCCC DADCB

①interesting ②from...in…from ③which ④to ⑤live ⑥before ⑦effects ⑧lesson ⑨best ⑩for 3..A study（）that fitness is the key

()long life…CACCB AACBC

①has show ②to ③who ④even if ⑤more likely ⑥were ⑦exercising ⑧however ⑨to reduce ⑩encourage

4.A study has shown that fitness is---CACCBAACBC

①to ②or ③those who do not ④the least ⑤whether or not ⑥to be fat ⑦being ⑧smoking ⑨one ⑩to exercise 5.Buck and his mother and all the men smoked tobacco and talked , …ADCBA DBADC

①while ②was living on ③was never heard ④but ⑤that ⑥travelling up ⑦off ⑧share ⑨had never seen ⑩of

英語Ⅲ 10 / 28

6.Before 1836 the Texas are a __to Spain and then to Mexico,__the…….ADBAB CDABB

①belonged ②under ③free ④other ⑤as ⑥declared ⑦rebels ⑧signed ⑨elected ⑩of 6.Bill was on holiday and

①-②who ③had had ④about ⑤---⑥for ⑦anything ⑧his ⑨and ⑩--7.Frank knew he was very

….ADCAA BCAAD

①sometimes ②in ③mind ④listenedr ⑤be admitted ⑥remember ⑦nobody ⑧whenever ⑨only ⑩like 8.In the UK.In business situations-----BCDAD ABCAC

①for ②to ③pleased ④shake ⑤to ⑥or ⑦the ⑧avoid ⑨especially ⑩turns 9.Jules Verne’s most famous book is…….ADCABDACCD

①meaning ②invevted ③at ④story-teller ⑤to be ⑥who ⑦easy ⑧always ⑨as well as ⑩sometimes 10.Many teachers believe that the student should be responsible for

ABBCD CBACD ①if ②context ③one ④learning ⑤with ⑥assigned ⑦minimum ⑧student’s ⑨sources ⑩other than 11.Molley Wilson _______ a dancer------CBADB CDBAC

①had been ②decided ③had trained ④became ⑤got married ⑥after ⑦up ⑧because ⑨before ⑩had met 12.More and more people（）----①have ②have been asking ③due ④who ⑤which ⑥which ⑦estimated ⑧to have them installed

⑨yet ⑩to install 13.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anthing….DCACB ACBBD

①unless ②way ③wether ④disguss ⑤anybody ⑥supposed ⑦idea ⑧allow ⑨soon ⑩no 13.Most workers spend eight….①workdays ②enjoy ③extra ④to ⑤rather ⑥under ⑦As a result ⑧little ⑨end ⑩helth 14.Mr.Smith,a passenger on……

ACDAD ABABC

①avoid ②and ③of ④take ⑤shortly ⑥boders ⑦rest ⑧view ⑨accept ⑩reason 15.No man can change the weather

....CBDBA DABAC

①what ②make ③such as ④sign ⑤air ⑥on ⑦that ⑧weather ⑨above ⑩eyes 16.Peter Blake is a successful businessman，…..CBDCA BACDC

①used ②was ③decided ④been ⑤so ⑥which ⑦own ⑧on ⑨--⑩but 17.Plants are very important living things.---ACADB CCADC

①were ②food ③Therefore ④types ⑤main ⑥covered ⑦no ⑧without ⑨float ⑩fall 18.Smoking may be a pleaseure for some people

…BBDCA BBAAC

①Howerver ②discomfort ③on④In fact ⑤suffer ⑥surely ⑦persuade ⑧entirely ⑨rather ⑩sense 19.The anciant Olympic Games

DBCAB ADCAD

①were ②of ③were held ④meaning ⑤for ⑥introduced ⑦named after ⑧where ⑨were defeated ⑩therefore 20.The country’s 35 million

ADBCB ACBDB 21.Traffic in India means

ADBCB ACDBD

①have been sold ②in ③vehicled ④with ⑤on ⑥pulled ⑦watch out ⑧are recommended ⑨by ⑩that 22.There are advantages and disadvantages….①both ②to ③than ④do ⑤prepares ⑥yet ⑦on ⑧new ⑨as ⑩have 1.No man can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if people read correctly the signs

around them, they can tell 1 the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tried to 2 weather forecasting.英語Ⅲ 11 / 28

Sometimes distant objects 3 hills and tall trees don't seem to be very clear.This is a 4 of much water vapour in the 5 and therefore rain will probably come.1).A.that B.which C.what D.how正確答案：C 2).A.pick B.make C.carry D.send正確答案：B 3).A.as well B.and C.as well as D.such as 正確答案：D 4).A.sight B.sign C.mark D.shape 正確答案：B 5).A.air B.sky C.heaven D.earth 正確答案：A 6).A.by B.in C.for D.on 正確答案：D 7).A.that B.which C.where D.when 正確答案：A 8).A.day B.weather C.hour D.time 正確答案：B 9).A.above B.below C.important D.interesting 正確答案：A 10).A.ears B.hands C.eyes D.legs 正確答案：C 2.Smoking may be a pleasure for some people.1 , it is a serious source of 2 for their fellows.Now medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking 3 the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.4 , nonsmokers who must reluctantly inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 5 more than the smokers themselves.1).A.Hence B.However C.Anyway D.Furthermore正確答案：B 2).A.joy B.discomfort C.convenience D.relief正確答案：B 3).A.against B.for C.in D.on正確答案：D 4).A.In consequence B.On the other hand C.In fact D.After all正確答案：C 5).A.suffer B.subject C.submit D.sustain正確答案：A 6).A.certain B.surely C.must D.right正確答案：B 7).A.reason B.persuade C.argue D.suggest正確答案：B 8).A.entirely B.likely C.generally D.possibly 正確答案：A 9).A.rather B.better C.more D.other正確答案：A 10).A.idea B.Duty C.sense D.responsibility正確答案：C 3.Before 1836 the Texas area 1 to Spain and then to Mexico.2 the leadership of Stephen

Austin, American settlers moved to Texas.The Mexican government wanted these settlers to become Mexican citizens and Roman Catholics and to 3 their slaves, but the settlers had 4 ideas.They demanded local self-government and the same rights 5 Americans in the United States, such as trial by jury.1).A.belonged B.belongs C.belong D.belonging正確答案：A 2).A.At B.On C.For D.Under正確答案：D 3).A.release B.free C.capture D.tie正確答案：B 4).A.other B.the other C.another D.the another正確答案：A 5).A.like B.as C.To D.of正確答案：B 6).A.announced B.published C.declared D.said正確答案：C 7).A.riot B.rising C.rebellion D.rebels正確答案：D 8).A.signed B.wrote C.inked D.signed away正確答案：A 9).A.to elect B.elected C.electing D.had elected正確答案：B 10).A.to B.of C.for D.in正確答案：B 4.Molly Wilson 1 a dancer and a mother for many years when she 2 to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she 3 as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she 4 a member of a pop dance team.She 5 , and 6 she had children she retired from show business to bring them 7.They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.1).A.is B.was C.had been D.has been正確答案：C 2).A.decides B.decided C.had decided D.has decided正確答案：B 3).A.had trained B.had been trained C.was trained D.trained正確答案：A 4).A.become B.had become C.has become D.became正確答案：D 5).A.gets married B.got married C.was marrying D.had married正確答案：B 6).A.before B.when C.after D.(不填)C.and D.with正確答案：A 7).A.(不填)C.used D.was used正確答案：C 2).A.did B.was C.been D.is正確答案：B 3).A.had decided B.has decided C.was deciding D.decided正確答案：D 4).A.was B.had C.been D.being正確答案：C 5).A.so B.but C.(不填)正確答案：B 7).A.own B.self C.(不填)正確答案：D 10).A.therefore B.so C.but D.for正確答案：C 9.Although international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2 their time the air or their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4.Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5 because they may take time to become effective.Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date.Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don't go to bed late the day 6 you fly.1).A.excited B.exciting C.excitted D.excitting正確答案：B 2).A.of?on?of B.of?in?of C.from?on?from D.from?in?from正確答案：D 3).A.where B.(不填)B.in C.to D.at正確答案：C 5).A.will leave B.is leaving C.leave D.have left正確答案：C 6).A.after B.in C.on D.before正確答案：D 7).A.effects B.effect C.affect D.affects 正確答案：A 8).A.short B.shorten C.less D.lessen正確答案：D 9).A.good B.better C.best D.most正確答案：C 10).A.at B.for C.of D.on 正確答案：B 10.Frank knew he was very ill.He spent days walking, 1 as far as thirty miles 2 a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind.Then, one night, he made up his 3 that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him.He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventually examined him and 4 to Frank's confused account of having been in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to 5 again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him.The doctor did not admit him.1).A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.time正確答案：A 2).A.for B.at C.on D.in正確答案：D 3).A.head B.brain C.mind D.heart正確答案：C 4).A.listened B.heard C.talked D.took正確答案：A 5).A.be admitted B.admit C.be admitting D.have been admitted正確答案：A 6).A.remind B.remember C.recall D.forget正確答案：B 7).A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody正確答案：C 8).A.whenever B.where C.that D.why正確答案：A 9).A.only B.one C.bad D.first正確答案：A 滿分：1 得分：0 10).A.as B.some C.alike D.like正確答案：D 滿分：1 得分：0 11.A survey was carried out last year 1 the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors.It showed that most people do not do enough exercise.In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day.Now, that number has fallen 2 to only 20%.3 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking.Doctors say we need 4 for 20 minutes three times a week.5 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do.1).A.(不填)D.what正確答案：B 5).A.(不填)正確答案：C 7).A.estimate B.to estimate C.estimating D.estimated正確答案：

8).A.to have them installed B.to have them installing C.to have been installing them D.to have them install正確答案：A 9).A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.since正確答案：C 10).A.installB.to installC.installedD.installing正確答案：B 13.No man can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if people read correctly the signs around them, they can tell 1 the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tried to 2 weather forecasting.Sometimes distant objects 3 hills and tall trees don't seem to be very clear.This is a 4 of much water vapour in the 5 and therefore rain will probably come.1).正確答案：C.what 2).正確答案：B.make 3).正確答案：D.such as 4).正確答案：B.sign 5).正確答案：A.air 6).正確答案：D.on 7).正確答案：A.that 8).正確答案：B.weather 9).正確答案：A.above 10).正確答案：C.eyes 14.The ancient Olympic Games 1 part of a religious festival in honour 2 the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games 3 in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money.In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, 4 “one who competes 5 a prize”.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games.1).A.is B.are C.was D.were正確答案：D 2).A.for B.Of C.With D.after正確答案：B 3).A.hold B.held C.were held D.are held正確答案：C 4).A.meaning B.mean C.to mean D.meant正確答案：A 5).A.of B.for C.as D.in正確答案：B 6).A.introduced B.introducing C.introduce D.to introduce正確答案：A 7).A.name for B.name after C.named for D.named after正確答案：D 8).A.that B.which C.where D.it is a nation.“ Today this is an understatement;London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world.The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.1).Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he

thinks London is _________.正確答案：D.a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity 2).Why does the writer think new arrivals are an advantage to London? 正確答案：A.Because they have regularly increased its character and prosperity.3).London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts

EXCEPT that _________.正確答案：D.many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds 4).The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.正確答案：D.young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures 5).The passage mainly deals with _________.正確答案：C.the cultural diversity in London 11.“But I just paid $ 1.69 for this bottle of wine last week.How come the price is now $ 2.25? What's going on?” There are at least three things going on that have caused the price of wine to rise.All have to do with the supply and demand factors of economics.The first factor is that people drinking more wine than ever before.This demand for more wine has increased overall wine sales in America at the rate of 15 percent a year.The second factor is that the supply of wine has stayed relatively the same, 1).From the first paragraph, we know that the speaker is ____________.正確答案：D.complaining about the price 2).The three factors mentioned in the passage cause ____________.正確答案：B.the price of wine to go up 3).The supply of wine has remained the same partly because ____________.正確答案：D.the production of wine has ceased to increase 4).What does ”production costs“ refer to in the last paragraph? 正確答案：D.The cost of manpower and equipment.5).The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ____________.正確答案：C.explain why the price of wine is rising

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12.Crime Prevention Initiatives

The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low.But you can avoid risk in the following ways.AT HOMEYou must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies.-If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed.Pretend you are asleep.If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noise;even if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, 1).This passage mainly focuses on ________.正確答案：A.how to avoid crimes both at home and in the street 2).If you want to guarantee your safety at home, you should _________.正確答案：B.never leave the keys with workmen since they can easily make copies 3).Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it's better for you

to _________.正確答案：D.go to public places 4).Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? 正確答案： C.Because it's convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.5).From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if ___.正確答案：A.we cannot part with the money when being attacked 13.Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.Scandinavia which now makes a great deal of the world's paper did not begin to make it until 1500.Most paper is made from wood.Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa.Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway.One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper.If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over 1).Where was paper invented? 正確答案：A.In China.2).Scandinavia began to make paper ____________.正確答案：C.in 1500 3).Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________.正確答案：B.one tree 4).All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted.正確答案：D.faster 5).The latest things made of paper are ____________.正確答案：D.houses 14.We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”

1).When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ____________.正確答案：C.to see a patient 2).When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a ____________.正確答案：D.cleaner 3).After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? 正確答案：B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.4).Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital? 正確答案：D.To find out how she wa 5).Which of the following words best describes Mum? 正確答案：D.Clever.15.A: What was your very first job? B: When I left school, I sold double-glazing and I hated it.Finally, one of my customers lost her job because her child was very sick and she couldn't go to work.The family had no money, so they wanted to cancel the contract.My boss sued the customer.I thought it was awful that the company only cared about money, so I resigned.A: Why did you become a journalist? B: I went to a local newspaper and asked for a job.The editor said, ”Go and get me a story now“.I walked out of the office and by chance saw three police cars and an ambulance racing down the road.A: Why did you start child minding? 1).Why did he(the second speaker)give up his first job? 正確答案：D.Both B and C 2).It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.正確答案：A.he got the job as a journalist mainly by chance 3).Why did he give up journalism to sail full-time? 正確答案：B.Because was bored with the fact that journalists took delight in reporting terrible things.4).It can be inferred from this passage that _________.正確答案：A.he prefers to look after children rather than go back to find a proper job 5).What does the word ”chaotic“ mean in the last paragraph? 正確答案：D.disorderly

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16.Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman.He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time.When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didn't want to stop, so he carried on working for another two years.Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together.Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son.1).The topic sentence of paragraph 1 is ________.正確答案：A.Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman 2).The topic sentence of paragraph 2 is _________.正確答案：C.He was unhappy after he retired 3).Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of paragraph 3? 正確答案：B.He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again.4).What is the central idea of the last paragraph? 正確答案：D.Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retired life.5).The passage mainly deals with ________.正確答案：B.how Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again 17.The British School System Children in the UK have to go to school from the age of five for 11 years.When they are two or three years old, they sometimes go to a nursery school, but they don't have to.The first school is called a primary school, and in this school children study a range of basic subjects, such as reading, writing and mathematics.There is a National Curriculum which all state schools must follow，but which private schools are not required to.Most children go to state schools, where the parents don't have to pay.About 6% of children go to private schools, where the parents have to pay fees.These can be very expensive.1).Which of the following basic subjects needn't children learn in a primary school? 正確答案：D.Dancing and music.2).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?正確答案：A.State school students study subjects required by the State, while private school students have more choice over them.3).It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that in the UK compulsory education

covers _________.正確答案：B.primary and secondary schooling 4).According to the last paragraph, why do many foreign students want to go to

universities in the UK? Because they consider_________.正確答案：B.they will acquire some western ideas as well as a very useful language – English 5).What is the author's attitude towards to the British School System? 正確答案：D.Objective 18.Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage.If you cannot recover it at the point of arrival, you must inform the airline immediately.They will carry out the necessary search.If the luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence.If you wish to insure your luggage, you may do so at your own expense.Some airlines restrict luggage weight to 44 pounds(20 kg);in other cases, there is no weight restriction, but you are not allowed more than two pieces of luggage.Inquire about luggage allowances from the airline with which you will be traveling.However, you must pay extra for excess luggage, which is not reimbursed(補償)by Canadian International Development Agency(CIDA). 1).If you can't find your luggage at the point of arrival, airline companies will try to find it

and ____________.正確答案：B.deliver it to where you live 2).Before taking your air trip, you have to make sure ____________.正確答案：A.of the restrictions on luggageB.of the insurance for luggage 3).The charge for the excess luggage should be paid by ____________.正確答案：B.the passenger 4).In case you have no idea at all where to send your luggage, you can first send it to the

address of ____________ provided you have the information.正確答案：D.the executing agency given in the Training Agreement 5).The passage is mainly about CIDA's advice on ____________.正確答案：D.the transportation of your luggage 19.I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying(當球童)at a nearby country club.All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot.I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors.I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other.It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.1).The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is ____________.正確答案：B.how to talk and behave properly 2).The phrase ”people from all walks of life“ in the third paragraph means people ____________.正確答案：D.working in different occupations 3).The author thinks his second job is ____________.正確答案：A.challenging 4).The author compares his second job to ____________.正確答案：C.joining a baseball game 5).The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____________.正確答案：C.never be afraid of taking risks

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20.John Preston lives in a flat in north London.He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter's family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older.It's easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing.The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected.1).What does the word ”replaced“ mean in the sixth line in paragraph 1 _________.正確答案：A.renewed 2).The word ”shabby“ in the last line of paragraph 1 means _________.正確答案：C.in bad condition 3).The word ”drawback“ most likely means _________.正確答案：B.disadvantage 4).The sentence ”we have a list of things to do as long as your arm“ means _________.正確答案：C.we have quite a few things to do 5).Which of the following is TRUE about June and Pete's house? 正確答案：D.It generally please them.21.MAPPING THE FUTURE At Beijing's new Urban Planning Exhibition Centre a computerised city planning map is creating great interest.Visitors are crowding around it to locate their neighbourhoods and to learn about the changes that are occurring.Why? Because during the last decade the government and the local authority have been pushing forward urban development at great speed.Old and ugly factories, even whole areas are being demolished to make way for new skyscrapers, blocks of flats and shopping malls.Urban planning officials say, ”We are trying to be more open, we want to get more feedback from the public.This computerised map is real progress.1).Which of the following best describes the writer's main point in the first paragraph? 正確答案：A.Beijing's planning map interests people a lot because of the changes being made in the city.2).According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned about the types of

building that are planned?正確答案：D.Factories 3).Which of the following best states the main idea of the third paragraph? 正確答案：B.The main attraction is a big model and people can see how they will be affected.4).Which of the following illustrates the main idea of the fourth paragraph? 正確答案：D.Some people feel happy and others don't feel happy because they don't get enough information.5).Based on your understanding of each paragraph, what is the passage primarily concerned with? 正確答案：C.The newly-planned city map reveals the rapid changes in Beijing.22.People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want.They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Heaven Air will take them where they want to go whenever they want to go.Heaven Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airlines.Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? 1).Heaven Air is the name of ____________.正確答案：B.an airline 2).Travelling with Heaven Air is ____________.正確答案：D.quick and safe 3).Heaven Air can take you to Paris ____________.正確答案：C.any time in a week 4).Most flights of Heaven Air go to ____________.正確答案：C.both big and small cities 5).According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is ____________.正確答案：D.the best in the world 23.THE FITTEST DO LIVE LONGER A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary.1).In the second paragraph, the word “endorsing” means _________.正確答案：A.supporting 2).What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second paragraph? 正確答案：B.inactive 3).It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _________.正確答案：A.the new study contradicts the previous research 4).What can we infer about the British Government's attitude in the last paragraph? 正確答案：B.It has approved of the previous research.5).What's the author's attitude according to the passage? 正確答案：C.Objective.24.STUDY WHEN AND WHERE YOU WANT WITH DIRECT COURSES Do you want to improve your skills and boost your job prospects? Would you like to give an edge to your university application? Would you like to study where and when you want – even just using a laptop?

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Would you like to set your own timetable? Then a Direct course is the one for you!Direct offers online courses in many areas including computing, business and finance.No previous computer experience is required.1).The passage is written for the purpose of ________.正確答案：A.informing the reader of Direct Courses 2).Which of the following is NOT true about the Direct? 正確答案：D.It requires you to have computer skills.3).Based on the passage, we can infer that if we learn with Direct, we can________.正確答案：A.meet the tutors on line 4).We can infer from the passage that if we want to learn with Direct, ________.正確答案：C.we needn't have our own computers 5).According to the passage, if we want to register for Direct , we'd better ________.正確答案：C.simply go to the Direct centre during their opening hours 25.Hello, new students!This is a message from the Students Union Committee.We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we can give you some good tips.Don't worry – we remember being new and making a lot of mistakes!And we haven't forgotten feeling a little bit scared.1).What does the word “scared” mean in the second paragraph? 正確答案：B.frightened 2).What does the word “grants” mean in the third paragraph? 正確答案：A.money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back 3).The sentence “But if you are struggling to make ends meet, ?at weekends” in the third

paragraph implies_________.正確答案：A.if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time 4).From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from

home, _________.正確答案：A.it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time 5).This passage is written for the purpose of _________.正確答案：C.offering new students some advice about their university life 26.Learning Styles “Listen, that's not right.” “Look, you don't understand!” “Sorry, I don't follow.” Are these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research in this field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic.Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.1).Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage? 正確答案：D.Sensory learner.2).Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners? 正確答案：D.They remember people's names quickly.3).Which of the following describes best the auditory learners? 正確答案：B.They prefer to listen rather than watch.4).From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to _________.正確答案：C.do more physical exercises 5).According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is __________.正確答案：A.he cannot concentrate on things 27.We are all in a rush.We are hurrying here and there.The pressure of time characterizes life today.People like living at a breakneck speed.Fast-food restaurants, one minute bedtime stories, microwave ovens, quick freezers, instant noodles(面條), automatic dial buttons on the telephone, the remote control of a television, e-mails, the Internet, all these have caused a speed-up in the pace of people's life.These days it is possible to drive, eat, listen to the radio, 1).According to the passage, what characterizes life today is that we ____________.正確答案：D.feel time is pressing 2).In the sentence, “These days it is possible to drive, eat, listen to the radio, watch a TV show or

talk on the phone all at once?” the phrase “all at once” means all ____________.正確答案：B.at the same time 3).The author believes that the increasing wealth and the increasing education bring a sense of

tension ____________.正確答案：A.about time 4).The author ____________the American idea that time is a thing that can be kept and saved.正確答案：C.is doubtful about 5).The best title for this passage is ____________.正確答案：A.Can We Save Time? 28.Robert was born in a small town in England.His father has a farm and can supply him enough money to university where he's studying law.The young man studies hard and hopes to be a famous lawyer.Last Monday their term was over.Robert said to his father on the telephone that he was going to travel in a small country during his summer holiday.His father agreed to his plan and posted some money to him.1).Robert can study in the university because ____________.正確答案：B.his father is a rich farmer 2).The English visitor thought ____________.正確答案：A.there were a lot of thieves in the city 3).Robert brought his money out of his wallet because ____________.正確答案：D.he was afraid to lose his wallet

英語Ⅲ 23 / 28

4).Robert put the note in the wallet because ____________.正確答案：B.he hoped to make fun of the thieves 5).In fact, ____________.正確答案：A.the thief made fun of Robert 29.When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final.When we were having lunch, 1).This passage mainly tells us __________.正確答案：C.the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps 2).According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.正確答案：B.on Saturdays 3).Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won,

but she didn't tell them why.Why do you think she did that? 正確答案：A.She wanted to give them a surprise.4).What does the sentence “We were over the moon.” mean? 正確答案：B.We were extremely happy about it.5).What is the best title for this passage? 正確答案：D.A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps 30.Dear Folks, I've been here for about three weeks and already I have so much to tell you.New York is nothing like I thought.Compared to Lanzhou, the buildings are much taller, and the streets are less crowded.There aren't as many people downtown because most people live in the suburbs.I haven't seen anything yet.I guess it will take a lot more time than just a few weeks.1).According to Yichen, New York ____________.正確答案：D.looks very different from what she expected 2).Yichen lives in a dormitory, because ____________.正確答案：A.it is the cheapest 3).The most difficult thing at the moment for Yichen in her learning is ____________.正確答案：C.to keep up in a different learning environment 4).Yichen seems to be ____________ friends with American students.正確答案：B.less confident in making 5).On her arrival in New York, Yichen compares things and people with those in _____________.正確答案：D.Lanzhou 31.Until the twentieth century cigarette smoking was not a widespread habit.The cigarette industry started in the 1870's with the development of cigarette manufacturing machines.It helped produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly and reduced the price greatly.And consequently more and more people, both men and women, began to smoke cigarettes.Men as a group, however, smoke more than women.But the highest proportion of smokers are found in the age group of 24-44, regardless of sex difference.1).When did cigarette smoking begin to become a widespread habit among men and women

according to the author? 正確答案：C.When cigarettes were made in large numbers.2).Among which age group of people are you likely to find the highest proportion of cigarette

smokers according to the passage?正確答案：B.People in their thirties.3).Which of the following has little to do with a person's smoking habit? 正確答案：D.How long he has worked.4).Which of the following is true according to the passage? 正確答案：B.Women with high family incomes and good education are more likely to smoke.5).What does the author mean by saying “Among teenagers the picture is similar.” in the

last paragraph? 正確答案：C.Family income and education have much the same effect on forming smoking habits among teenagers.32.Cynthia Woolly is called the Michael Jordan of women's basketball.With the help and support of her mother, she made her way out of a Los Angeles ghetto(貧民窟)and into the world of women's basketball.She is now a member of the Women's National Basketball Association.She led her basketball team of the city to three championships in a row.Woolly says she has learned many lessons from her mother.One was that you “step up” when your family needs you.As a result, today, she takes care of five children of her brother's and sister's, ranging in age from six to twenty.1).From the first sentence of this passage, we know that Cynthia Woolly is ____________ in America.正確答案：D.the best professional woman basketball player 2).Cynthia Woolly is now ____________.正確答案：A.the team leader of a basketball team 3).From the passage, we can come to the conclusion that Cynthia Woolly must have started her

life ____________.正確答案：A.at a disadvantage 4).Which of the following statements is not true of Cynthia Woolly? 正確答案：C.She doesn't want the younger generation of her family to know the hardships in life.英語Ⅲ 24 / 28

5).The right thing that Cynthia Woolly believes she is doing for the younger generation of her family is

____________ according to the passage.正確答案：B.providing them with a better opportunity to start with 33.A Day in the Life of a Carer Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother.She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, it's usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about.Then I make her a cup of tea.At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together.We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs.After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, 1).What does this passage mainly deal with? 正確答案：B.Lily's daily experience as a carer of her 91-year-old mother.2).Their breakfast from Monday to Saturday usually includes__________.正確答案：A.toast 3).Which of the following is TRUE, based on the passage? 正確答案：D.They usually have breakfast together at home.4).From the passage, we learn Lily's mother ___________.正確答案：A.is good looking 5).How does Lily feel about caring for her mother? 正確答案：C.She feels she is bound by it but she has no other better choice.34.PALO ALTO, California – “Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter–

even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said last week.A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds(0.9kg)less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.1).The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____________.正確答案：D.children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV 2).According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching

TV ____________.正確答案：A.is more than four hours a day 3).The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be

about ____________.正確答案：C.three hours 4).Which one of the following is right? 正確答案：B.Children usually eat more while watching TV.5).Why can watching TV increase kids' weight according to the passage? A.They usually eat more while watching TV.B.They burn off fewer calories.C.They change their diet while watching TV.D.Both A and B.正確答案：D 35.As far back as 700 BC, man has talked about children being cared for by wolves.Romulus and Remns, founders of ancient Rome, were said to have been brought up by wolves.It is believed that when a she-wolf loses her litter, she tries to find a human baby to take its place.This seemingly unreasonable idea did not become believable until the nineteenth century when a French doctor actually found a boy wandering in a forest.1).According to the passage, it is believed that ____________.正確答案：B.the unusual occurrence of wolf-children has existed for over twenty centuries 2).Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships among human families,

____________ facts could show that he was a wolf-child.正確答案：C.four 3).The word “litter” in the first paragraph probably refers to ____________.正確答案：C.newly-born wolves 4).It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child to ____________.正確答案：A.return to what it means to be a human being 5).Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did the doctor manage

to ____________.正確答案：C.get the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being does 36.Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets.Additional news is shown by motion pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world.As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household.As the English writer John Donne put it, nearly four hundred years ago, “no man is an island.”

1).People learn about what happens in the world through ____________.A.newspapers and magazines B.radio and television sets C.electronics and automation D.both A and B正確答案：D

英語Ⅲ 25 / 28

2).According to the passage, the expression “no man is an island” means that ____________.正確答案：D.every man belongs to some society 3).The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____________.正確答案：D.400 years 4).According to the author, people in today's world ____________.正確答案：B.are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world 5).Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because ____________.正確答案：B.new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing 37.The Extended Family Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a 'new town' in the countryside outside London, since 1958.Before that she lived in Bethnal Green, an area of inner London.She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished.She came from a large family with six girls and two boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins.When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, 1).Why did Mrs.Sharp have to move to Greenleas? 正確答案：C.Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.2).When she got married, she lived __________.正確答案：D.together with her parents for some time 3).How did she know so many people? 正確答案：B.Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates.4).The sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business” in the

last paragraph Means __________.正確答案：C.I had one neighbour who always showed interest in our private affairs 5).What does this passage mainly deal with? 正確答案：A.What the extended family is like.38.After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom.She was too excited to do any housework that morning.In the evening she would go to a fancy dress party with her husband.She wanted to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was really splendid.After putting it on, she went downstairs to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.

1).The reason for Mrs Richards' excitement that day was that ____________.正確答案：B.she was to attend an evening party 

2).Mrs Richards went downstairs with the costume on so as to ____________.正確答案：A.make sure that the costume fitted her well 3).The man who was knocking at the door was ____________.正確答案：D.an electricity man 4).What did the man do after he knocked on the front door? 正確答案：C.He stepped directly towards the store-room.5).The man ____________ and that made him cry out and run away.正確答案：A.thought he must have met a ghost 39.Bill Cooper is portfolio(證券投資)manager of the $13 billion Value Trust Funds, one of the best mutual funds of the last decade.He is the only fund manager to perform the best for nine years in a row.Cooper's interests in stocks(證券)began at the age of nine, when he noticed his father reading something in the newspaper.It looked different from sports or TV programs.So Bill asked his father what it was.His father explained that he was reading the financial pages.His father pointed to a column with some company's logo in it.“If you owned a share of this company,” he told his young boy, 1).In the sentence of the first paragraph, “He is the only fund manager to perform the best for nine

years in a row”, the phrase “for nine years in a row”means ____________.正確答案：C.for nine years running 2).It was ____________ that Bill learned his finance ABC when he was only nine years old.正確答案：A.through his father's explanation 3).It was the idea that ____________ that attracted the young boy.正確答案：D D.one can make money through buying stocks 4).From the passage, we know that Bill's success lies in his ____________.正確答案：B.hard work 5).Bill Cooper soon learnt after his graduation that a university degree ____________.正確答案：C.only indicated that one was ready to start his career 40.A 15-year-old boy, who was first found guilty of theft at the age of 12, was convicted of stealing 22 charity boxes yesterday from local shops.He was arrested while he was dressed as a woman and he was pretending to be a representative of the charity Help Aid.1).The boy was caught stealing while he was _________.正確答案：C.dressed up as a woman representative from the charity Help Aid 2).Which of the following is NOT true according to the second paragraph?正確答案：D.He had been arrested and thrown into a reform school 8 times.英語Ⅲ 26 / 28

3).Why did one of the shop owners call the police?正確答案：C.Because the boy answered the call in a rude way.4).According to the judge, why did the boy become a criminal?正確答案：B.Because he came from a single-parent family.5).What does the title of the passage suggest?正確答案：B.The boy who pretended to be a woman charity worker was spotted while he was swearing over the phone.41.Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road.About 700,000 new cars have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.But because there are still big differences in people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of vehicles, lots of them not motorized.1).Why is India the world's largest two-wheel economy?正確答案：C.Because there are so many motorcycles and scooters.2).From the second paragraph, we can infer that India's traffic jam is mainly caused by ________.正確答案：B.a hybrid of vehicles, especially slow animal carts 3).What does the phrase “Given the hazards” mean in the last paragraph?正確答案：C.If we take into consideration the dangers that may arise in the Indian traffic.4).In the last paragraph, why does the author say the special ceremony is not surprising?正確答案：B.Because driving in India is often dangerous.5).What does the title suggest? 正確答案：C.Drivers should be careful in the streets filled with the slow elephant carts.五、作文

Talk About Myself My name is Holly.I’m thirty-seven years old.I’m from Beijing.I’m a math teacher in a primary school.My school is far away from my home, so I usually drive to work.There are three people in my family.They are my wife, my daughter and I.My wife is a doctor in a big hospital and my daughter is a ten-year-old pupil.In my spare time, I like reading books, watching TV, playing table tennis and so on.I used to go fishing in the weekends, but I don’t now because I have to attend class in the TV University.My Family There are five persons in my family: my parents, my wife, my daughter and I.My father used to be a senior engineer.His responsibility was designing new machines.My mother would work in a factory.They are retired now.My father is very serious about everything in life and pays attention to the details.My mother is patient and hardworking.I take after my parents.They have influence upon me to make me a good teacher.My wife is a nurse and she is very busy everyday.My daughter is a pupil.She is pretty and lovely and looks like her mother.My Family Life Like most ordinary Chinese families, my family life is busy and meaningful.My family members often get up at about six o’clock in the mornings.My wife deals with my little kid’s chores while I’m cooking the breakfast.I drive my daughter to her school and then to my work.My wife takes the subway to her hospital.Around 4:30 p.m., I pick up my daughter and do some grocery shopping.My wife is good at cooking.So when we arrive home, a delicious meal is waiting for us.During the eating, we chat about interesting things from our daily life and discuss current affairs.We go to bed at 10 p.m.Change in my Life There have been many changes in my life.With the development of the economy, my life is better off.For clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes.But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe.For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles.Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods.For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat.For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago.At present, I drive my private car to travel.I believe my life will be better and better in the future.My Ideal Job Everybody has his dream for his career in the future.He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, and so on.My ideal job is to be a lawyer.Lawyers, especially those familiar with global laws and fluent in foreign languages, will be in great demand.I have a good eye for detail, a sharp mind, an excellent memory and like taking responsibility as well.So I think I would make a good lawyer.I am planning to open a law firm by myself some day.But now I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.My Home thI am living on the 10 floor of a tower building with my wife and daughter.It is a newly-built block of flats with 22 stories altogether in the north of the city.We have three bedrooms, one big living-room, one kitchen and two bathrooms.The size is about 127 square meters.When we moved in three years ago, I painted the doors myself, but I had the window frames painted.We are satisfied with the decorations except the cupboards in the kitchen, so I need to build them again.The neighborhood is nice too.I think my home is cozy and I like my home.My Hobbies Hobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot.In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling.My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work.Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me.My hobbies help me maintain a mental and physical balance.As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational.So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amusing.英語Ⅲ 27 / 28

My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is swimming.There are three reasons why I like the sport best.First, it is good for keeping fit.It benefits the heart, the lungs（肺）and the limbs（四肢）.Thanks to the sport, I lost my weight and am graceful in form.Second, it is easy to find a place to swim.In the country, I can swim in lakes and rivers.In the city, there are many swimming pools spotted among the residential areas.Third, it can be done in any weather.It is very cool swimming in hot summer.In cold weather, swimming is especially refreshing.Swimming is a very popular sport.I hope you can enjoy it too.Health and Eating Habit An eating habit is closely related to health.In order to keep fit, we should pay more attention to our eating habits.My suggestions for a good eating habit are as follows: First, don’t eat too much or too little for each meal.Eating too much will cause overweight and eating too little, malnutrition（營養不良）.Second, don’t eat between meals.Sometimes we like eating biscuits and chips before the mealtime;as a result, we lose our appetite（胃口）for lunch or dinner.Third, eat more vegetables and fruits everyday.In my opinion, a good eating habit leads to a healthy life.How to Keep Health Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Without good health, we can do nothing.For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health.we should have plenty of fruits and vegetables everyday.Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on.Last but not least, it is essential to keep in good spirits.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.My TV University Life Our TV University is mainly engaged in long distance education.The form of study is very convenient for adult learners like me.I can learn my courses anywhere in my spare time by computer.There are many web-based courses and sources on line.Moreover, I not only use email to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums.Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week.The e-learning life is meaningful and demanding.I enjoy my TV university life.Living in a Big City In the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences.People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shopping malls, dine out in good restaurants;and more important, they can have more educational opportunities.However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city, the traffic is heavier and heavier, the pollution is more and more serious, and the living condition is worse and worse.Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.Help for Elderly People It is reported that China has stepped into an aging society.As the aging of the population quickens, the number of elderly people is becoming very large.Therefore, it is necessary to find good ways to deal with the problem.According to traditional Chinese moral values, it is the sons or daughters who should take the responsibility of caring for their elderly parents.The youth should not only look after their elderly parents in material terms but also understand their loneliness and do their best to spend more time with them.But because the family plan has been carried out for many years in China, it is a common picture that a young couple has to support four elderly parents.This trend will reach its peak in coming years.The government is responsible for guaranteeing the basic living standards of the elderly and safeguard（保護）their legitimate（合法的）rights and interests and establish a multi-level old-age insurance system.My English Study I have been learning English for more than twenty years.Recalling my English studies, I would like to share some good ways and some frustrations with you.First, I am independent in English studies.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, I try to find the patterns and rules on my own.Second, I am an active English learner.I never wait for a chance using English.I look for such a chance, and create an language environment by myself.I am willing to make mistakes and not afraid of losing face.Try your best to enjoy the pleasure of English studies, bear in mind that “frustration gets you nowhere”.（焦慮于事無補）

High School Life and College Life High school life is quite different from college life.In high school, the students have to wear school uniform.Teachers always ask students to do many tasks in the classroom and supervise students' behavior in detail.In college, students have to be responsible for themselves.They have more freedom in college than in high school.For example, they put on the casual clothes instead of uniform.Tutors give them lectures and assignments, and they must spend more time studying by themselves in the library.That means students must manage themselves very well.Although I often recall my high school life, I like college life more.英語Ⅲ 28 / 28

第二篇：英語II作業答案全

作業

（一）答案

DACBB 作業

（二）答案 作業

（三）答案

CADDD ACABA

DBDAB

CDBAB DBBCD DABBB

ABBAB ABCBB

CBBDA

BACAC CADDB BDCCC

BACAC DADCB

BACCA BCDDC ACBBC

ACDCD ADCDB DDBDC

T T NG FF F F T T NG F T NG F T

利用所給提示寫一篇短文，說明你生活中的變化。

There have been many changes in my life（生活發生了許多變化）

be better off（生活狀況更好）

preserved pickles（咸菜）

cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat（從狹窄陰暗的房間搬到大而明亮的單元房）getting around(出行)

Changes in My Life

There have been many changes in my life.With the development of the economy, my life is better off.For the clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes.But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe.For the food, I usually only traditional Chinese food rice, noodles and vegetables, or eveNowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods.For the housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat.For the getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago.At present, I drive my private car to travel.I believe my life will be better and better in the future.ter.（有了許多變化在我的生命中。隨著經濟的發展,我的生活更好,衣服,我有多余的錢去買各種漂亮的衣服。但在過去,有更少的衣服在我的衣柜。食物,我通常有中國傳統食品每頓飯、米飯、面條或流禁令與一個或兩個光的菜肴甚至保存泡菜。現在,我可以承受任何美味的食物,包括西方食物。對于住房,我已經從狹窄陰暗的房間搬到大而明亮的公寓。繞過,我騎著一輛舊自行車去上班一年前。目前,我開我的私人車去旅行。我相信我的生活future.ter會越來越好。）

十一、中文：利用所給提示寫一篇短文，說明如何保持身體健康

How to Keep Healthy Example

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Without good health, we can do nothing.For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health.we had better have more fruit and vegetables everyday.Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on.Last but not least, it is essential to keep high mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.（如今,越來越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。沒有健康,我們什么也做不了。對我來說,主要有三種方法來保持健康。

首先,有必要保持均衡的飲食,這是身體健康的基礎。我們最好每天有更多的水果和蔬菜。其次,重要的是要做定期的鍛煉,如游泳、慢跑等等。最后但并非最不重要,重要的是保持高的情緒。放松和娛樂的方式來恢復我們的精神和釋放壓力。

當我們讓健康習慣我們日常生活的一部分,我們注定要保持健康。）

作業

（三）My TV University LifeOur TV University is mainly engaged in long distance education.The form of study is very convenient for the adult learners like me.I can learn my courses at anywhere in my spare time by computer.There are many web-based courses and sources on line.Moreover, I not only use email to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums.Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week.The e-learning life is meaningful and demanding.I enjoy my TV university life.（我們的電視大學主要從事長途教育。非常方便的形式研究成人學習者喜歡我。我可以學習我的課程由計算機在我的業余時間。有許多基于web的課程和來源。此外,我不僅使用電子郵件發送我們的家庭作業要我們的導師也加入在線討論論壇。同時,可以解決困難和謎題的教程一周一次。學習生活是有意義的和要求。我喜歡我的電視大學生活。）

模擬試題參考答案

模擬試題

（一）交際用語1—5 CAACB詞匯與結構6—15 CCBCABBAAA

完形填空16—25 ACBCBACABC(注：23題其實沒有正確答案，但A最接近，應把were改為are)

閱讀理解 26—30 CBBCA31—35 FTFFF

書面表達My hobbies

I have some hobbies.For example, I like cycling.Every day, I cycle to work instead of driving to get some exercise.I can benefit a lot from it because it makes me healthy and strong.There is a small garden in front of my house.In my spare time, I like raising different kinds of flowers in it.Some are red, and some are white.They are very beautiful.I have other hobbies, too, such as climbing mountains and swimming.They help me maintain a mental and physical balance.(我有一些愛好。例如,我喜歡騎自行車。每一天,我騎自行車上班而不是開車去得到一些鍛煉。我可以從中受益,因為它使我健康和強壯。

有一個小花園在我的房子前面。在我的業余時間,我喜歡各種各樣的花。有些是紅色的,有些是白色的。他們非常漂亮。

我也有其他愛好,比如爬山和游泳。他們幫助我保持精神和身體的平衡。)

模擬試題

（二）交際用語 1—5 CBCAC詞匯與結構 6—15 BBAACBCCCA

完形填空 16—25 BCCABABCAC

閱讀理解 26—30 CBABC31—35 FFFTT

書面表達

Living in a Big City

Many people want to live in a big city.City life is attractive with all its advantages.For example, there are many large supermarkets and shopping malls from which you can buy anything you need.And there are many restaurants for you to dine out at any time.So, city life is very convenient.On the other hand, there are some disadvantages about city life.Most important of all, with the rapid expansion of the city, a lot of people flow into the city and this makes the city overcrowded.This will lead to other problems such as pollution and traffic jam.In a word, city life is attractive as well as troublesome.You should think it over before moving to a big city.(許多人想住在一個大城市里。城市生活是有吸引力的,它的優點。例如,有很多大型超市和購物中心,你可以買你需要的任何東西。有許多餐館在任何時候你出去吃飯。所以,城市生活十分便利。

另一方面,有一些關于城市生活的缺點。最重要的是,隨著城市的迅速擴張,很多人流入城市,這使城市擁擠不堪。這將導致其他問題,如污染和交通堵塞。

總之,城市生活是有吸引力的,以及麻煩。你應該搬到一個大城市之前仔細考慮一下。)

第三篇：電大外國文學基礎作業及答案(全)

外國文學基礎 第一次

一、單項選擇題（共 10 道試題，共 20 分。每題2分，共20分，答錯不得分）1.堂吉訶德主要是一個怎樣的形象？b

A.地主B.游俠 C.農民D.士兵 2.A.亨利?費爾丁 B.丹尼爾?笛福

C.薩謬爾?理查遜

D.約拿旦?斯威夫特

3.薄伽丘的代表作品是：d

A.《瘋狂的羅蘭》B.《愛的幻影》

C.《名人的命運》 D.《十日談》

A.14世紀到16世紀

B.12世紀到16世紀

C.16世紀到17世紀

D.15世紀到17世紀

5.下列不屬于法國古典主義悲劇作家高乃依的作品是：b

A.《熙德》

B.《費德爾》

C.《賀拉斯》D.《尼高梅德》 6.《人間喜劇》的作者是：a

A.巴爾扎克B.雨果

C.普希金D.司湯達 7.《紅與黑》的作者是：d

A.巴爾扎克B.莫泊桑

C.易卜生 D.司湯達

8.由達達主義“脫身”出來的流派是： d

A.魔幻現實主義B.超現實主義

C.未來主義D.存在主義

9.《包法利夫人》的女主人公是： b A.娜拉B.愛瑪C.羊脂球D.安娜

10.下面哪一部戲劇不屬于莎士比亞的四大悲劇： d

A.《哈姆雷特》B.《奧瑟羅》

C.《李爾王》D.《威尼斯商人》

1b 3d4a5b6a7d8d9b10d

二、多項選擇題（共 5 道試題，共 20 分。每題4分，共20分，多選、漏選、選錯均不得分）1.下列屬于易卜生的“社會問題劇”的作品有：BCE

A.《海上夫人》B.《群鬼》

C.《玩偶之家》D.《建筑師》

E.《青年同盟》

2.下列作者中是意大利作家的有：ABC

A.但丁B.薄迦丘C.彼特拉克D.拉伯雷E.塞萬提斯 3.人文主義文學的特點ABE

A.具有鮮明的反封建、反教會的進步傾向

B.注意寫實，反映廣闊的社會生活，但這一時期的現實主義作品中還保留著許多傳統因素，并與浪漫主義結合在一起

C.善于塑造栩栩如生的藝術形象，著重從道德心理上進行刻畫，而不注重對人們的客觀物質關系進行分析

D.人物性格復雜而完整

E.注重民族特色，表現愛國情緒，用民族語言進行寫作 4.象征主義的代表作家有：ABE 4.“文藝復興”這個詞一般用來概括哪個時期從意大利開始、后來遍布整個歐洲的思想文化運動？a

A.瓦雷里B.艾略特C.斯坦貝克

D.布萊希特E.里爾克

5.下列作品中是歌德創作的有：AE

A.《少年維特之煩惱》B.《威廉·退爾》C.《漢堡劇評》D.《強盜》

E.《浮士德》

三、簡答題（共 3 道試題，共 30 分。每題10分，共30分）1.古典主義文學有什么的特征

古典主義文學在政治上擁護王權，維護國家統一。古典主義主義要求作家把歌頌國王，維護國家利益，宣揚公民的義務和責任作為創作的職責。

另一個特點是唯理主義。把理性看作是創作與評論的最高標準，并且從理性出發制訂了創作的規則，形成文學簡潔、結構明晰、邏輯性強等特點。

第三個特點是在藝術創作上提倡模仿古典，遵循規則。把古代藝術看作一種永恒的模范，借用古人的服裝來提高自己理想人物的崇高性。關于創作的規則，最影響大的是“三一律”的提出，即一個劇本的情節只能限制在同一事件，事件發生在同一地點，劇性包含的時間只能在同一天(24小時)之內。

2.簡述莫伯桑短篇小說的分類及各類的主要內容

1650年后，法國的莫里哀擔任劇團負責人，開始創作劇本。他學習民間笑劇和意大利即興喜劇的手法，寫了一些作品，漸漸在外省出了名。1658年為路易十四，從此成功在巴黎開始其創作。這時期的主要作品有《可笑的女才子》，把矛頭指向貴族；同時的《丈夫學堂》、《太太學堂》討論了愛情、婚姻、宗教等問題，維護個性自由，反對封建道德。1664年的《達爾杜弗》成功，成為古典喜劇的杰作。《吝嗇鬼》與《喬治·亞當》揭露了資產階級的虛榮心。

1669年后，莫里哀的創作進入最后一個時期，《貴人迷》、《女學者》都嘲笑了貴族世界。《司卡班的詭計》則贊賞了下層人民的機智。

3.簡述《第二十二條軍規》的主要內容

小說的背景是第二次世界大戰，在地中海地區的美國空軍一個飛行大隊里，發生了許多反常悖理的事。主人公尤索林懷著一片熱情來到戰爭前線，作為轟炸手參加了戰斗，但是發現軍隊的動機并不高尚，于是下定決心要擺脫這個環境，但是因為第二十二條軍規，他永遠無法離開。有一次上級要與他作成一筆交易，使他離開，但同意了交易，但由于被“奈特雷妓女”砍了一刀，住進了醫院。當他得知失蹤的同伴逃往瑞典后，也逃跑了。

小說以“黑色幽默”的形式表現了美國和世界的混亂。

四、論述題（共 2 道試題，共 30 分。每題15分，共30分。）1.分析哈姆萊特的形象

哈姆萊特是一個具有先進思想和美好品德的青年，是文藝復興時期人文主義者的形象。他對世界和人生都有一套與傳統教會觀念不同的新看法，他希望以真誠相待的平等關系來代替尊卑貴賤、等級森嚴的封建關系，而且不以地位等級來決定人的貴賤高低。然而，他在現實中出現更多的罪惡。使他對理想本身產生了懷疑，陷入了精神危機。

憂郁與精神危機是哈姆萊特面臨現實與理想不一致的一種表現。但漢理想破滅之后，他的意志并沒有消沉，事實把他從幻想中喚回現實，他面臨社會現實，敢于正視與思考，如對生命意義的思考。他的責任，并不是簡單地報殺父之仇，而是為了“重整乾坤”，消滅一切罪惡，是對人文主義理想的追求。

哈姆萊特與克勞狄斯的斗爭，反映了文藝復興時期先進人物為實現美好理想與社會惡勢力進行的斗爭。然而，在這樣的時代中，惡勢力當道，美丑顛倒，人文主義理想不可能實現。所以，其悲劇是一個時代的悲劇。另外，哈姆萊特代表的人文主義思想本身善于思考而不善于行動的性格弱點，也是導致他悲劇的原因。最后，哈姆萊特孤軍奮戰，注定了失敗的結局。2.試論述《悲慘世界》的主題思想

在小說中，雨果揭示出：在資本主義社會，富人們為所欲為，而勞動人民則注定過貧苦的。雨果特別強調那些處境最悲慘的人都是誠實善良的勞動者，可是，不管他們如何掙扎，注定是悲慘和凄苦的命運。

小說同時揭示出：資本主義社會的上層建筑就是為了維護剝削階級利益而存在的。因此，人民來反抗這個制度就是正義的了，如小說描寫共和黨人的起義。（小說最重要的主題是仁慈、博愛才能拯救社會的思想，這種思想主要是通過冉阿讓、卞福汝主教的形象與沙威、德納弟的形象從正反兩方面表現出來的。雨果要揭示：以刑罰為基本手段的法律，不能解決任何問題。因此它是一種低級的法律。冉阿讓受到法律的判決，反而更仇恨社會，卞福汝主教用仁慈的方法，能把他改造成新人。雨果認為，這才是高級的法律。雨果是堅定的人道主義者，對仁慈、博愛的力量確信不疑。在《悲慘世界》中，他使冉阿讓、沙威等都被感化，被道德力量征服。

外國文學基礎 第二次

一、單項選擇題（共 10 道試題，共 20 分。每題2分，共20分，答錯不得分）1.《雙城記》的作者是：A A.狄更斯B.托爾斯泰

C.雨果D.莫泊桑

2.薄伽丘的代表作品是：B

A.《瘋狂的羅蘭》 B.《愛的幻影》

C.《名人的命運》

D.《十日談》

3.堂吉訶德主要是一個怎樣的形象？B

A.地主B.游俠 C.農民D.士兵 4.普魯斯特的代表作是：C A.《從清晨到午夜》B.《鬼魂奏鳴曲》C.《追憶似水年華》D.《到燈塔去》 5.《等待戈多》的作者是：A A.薩繆爾?貝克特B.索爾?貝婁

C.喬伊斯D.薩特

6.下面哪一部戲劇不屬于莎士比亞的四大悲劇：D

A.《哈姆雷特》B.《奧瑟羅》

C.《李爾王》D.《威尼斯商人》 7.艾略特的代表作是A A.《荒原》B.《鼠疫》

C.《珍珠》D.《海濱花園》 8.《乞力馬扎羅的雪》的作者是A A.海明威B.羅曼?羅蘭

C.瓦雷里D.法朗士

9.（）是挪威偉大的戲劇家，歐洲現代戲劇的創始人。A A.易卜生B.莫泊桑

C.福樓拜

D.安徒生

10.古羅馬詩人奧維德最有代表性的作品是：C

A.《愛的藝術》

B.《古代名媛》

C.《變形記》

D.《神譜》

二、多項選擇題（共 5 道試題，共 20 分。每題4分，共20分，多選、漏選、選錯均不得分）1.下列作品中是歌德創作的有A E A.《少年維特之煩惱》

B.《威廉·退爾》

C.《漢堡劇評》

D.《強盜》

E.《浮士德》

2.中世紀中期的歐洲文學類型有：C D E A.敘事散文B.雜文

C.英雄史詩和民間謠曲

D.騎士文學

E.市民文學和市民戲劇

3.在俄語中，“魂靈”這個詞的意思有：E A.人死后的靈魂B.佃戶

C.農民 D.貧民E.農奴

4.下列作家中屬于17世紀法國作家的有：BCE A.約翰·班揚B.讓·拉辛

C.讓·德·拉封丹D.彌爾頓

E.彼埃爾·高乃依 5.人文主義文學的特點A BE A.具有鮮明的反封建、反教會的進步傾向

B.注意寫實，反映廣闊的社會生活，但這一時期的現實主義作品中還保留著許多傳統因素，并與浪漫主義結合在一起

C.善于塑造栩栩如生的藝術形象，著重從道德心理上進行刻畫，而不注重對人們的客觀物質關系進行分析

D.人物性格復雜而完整

E.注重民族特色，表現愛國情緒，用民族語言進行寫作

三、簡答題（共 3 道試題，共 30 分。每題10分，共30分）1.簡述《第二十二條軍規》的主要內容

小說的背景是第二次世界大戰，在地中海地區的美國空軍一個飛行大隊里，發生了許多反常悖理的事。主人公尤索林懷著一片熱情來到戰爭前線，作為轟炸手參加了戰斗，但是發現軍隊的動機并不高尚，于是下定決心要擺脫這個環境，但是因為第二十二條軍規，他永遠無法離開。有一次上級要與他作成一筆交易，使他離開，但同意了交易，但由于被“奈特雷妓女”砍了一刀，住進了醫院。當他得知失蹤的同伴逃往瑞典后，也逃跑了。

小說以“黑色幽默”的形式表現了美國和世界的混亂。

2.簡述《萌芽》的主要內容

小說敘述失業的機器工人艾堅來到服婁礦場，當起裝煤工人。礦井下的勞動十分艱苦，由于工資少，工人們連肚子都吃不飽，但是資本家仍然想把經濟危機造成的損失轉嫁到工人們身上，不斷克扣工資，工人們對資本家的殘酷剝削憤恨已極。工人們的處境每況愈下，工資根本不能維持生活。他們忍無可忍，最后決定罷工。艾堅成為罷工領導人。工人們破壞了一些設備。罷工繼續下去，煤礦公司妄圖以饑餓來迫使工人讓步。工人和家屬們困難到了極點，但不屈服。罷工工人與軍警產生沖突，軍隊向工人們開槍，造成許多工人傷亡。政府怕后果嚴重，要求公司結束罷工。公司采取了欺騙手段，工人們答應復工，但由于無政府主義者蘇瓦林破壞了礦井的排水設備，致使大水淹沒了礦巷，艾堅被救了上來，其他10多人葬身礦井，艾堅被公司開除了。3.德國18世紀文學有哪些主要的作家作品 席勒：《陰謀與愛情》、《強盜》

歌德：《少年維特之煩惱》、《浮士德》、《鐵手騎士葛茲·封·貝利欣根》

萊辛：《明娜·封·巴爾赫姆》、《愛米麗雅·伽洛蒂》、《智者納旦》、《拉奧孔，或論畫與詩的界限》、《漢堡劇評》 維蘭德：《阿迦通的故事》

四、論述題（共 2 道試題，共 30 分。每題15分，共30分。）1.試論述《悲慘世界》的主題思想

在小說中，雨果揭示出：在資本主義社會，富人們為所欲為，而勞動人民則注定過貧苦的。雨果特別強調那些處境最悲慘的人都是誠實善良的勞動者，可是，不管他們如何掙扎，注定是悲慘和凄苦的命運。

小說同時揭示出：資本主義社會的上層建筑就是為了維護剝削階級利益而存在的。因此，人民來反抗這個制度就是正義的了，如小說描寫共和黨人的起義。（小說最重要的主題是仁慈、博愛才能拯救社會的思想，這種思想主要是通過冉阿讓、卞福汝主教的形象與沙威、德納弟的形象從正反兩方面表現出來的。雨果要揭示：以刑罰為基本手段的法律，不能解決任何問題。因此它是一種低級的法律。冉阿讓受到法律的判決，反而更仇恨社會，卞福汝主教用仁慈的方法，能把他改造成新人。雨果認為，這才是高級的法律。雨果是堅定的人道主義者，對仁慈、博愛的力量確信不疑。在《悲慘世界》中，他使冉阿讓、沙威等都被感化，被道德力量征服。

2.分析《母親》中尼洛夫娜的形象

母親(尼洛夫娜)是20世紀初普通俄國工人的母親和妻子的典型形象,也是當時俄國正在覺醒的革命群眾的典型形象.小說開始時,母親是一位備受折磨,膽小怕事,逆來順受的普通勞動婦女,在兒子和同志們的幫助下逐漸接受了革命真理.小說通過以下事件表現母親的成長:(1)“沼地戈比”事件后,母親接受了散發傳單的任務,這是她成長的重要標志.(2)“五一”游行時,母親參加了游行,進一步體會到真理的力量.(3)巴維爾第二次被捕后,她和革命知識分子住在一起,完全投身于革命工作.(4)小說結尾處,母親冒著生命危險散發傳單,她不顧暗探的毒打,向群眾高喊革命口號.通過以上過程說明母親已成長為無所畏懼的堅強的革命戰士.母親的形象顯示了馬克思主義學說和無產階級政黨在教育改造人方面的巨大威力,同時也反映了20世紀廣大勞動人民革命意識的普遍覺醒。

外國文學基礎 第三次

一、單項選擇題（共 10 道試題，共 20 分。每題2分，共20分，答錯不得分）1.莫里哀的喜劇《達爾丟夫》中所諷刺的愚蠢的家長是：A

A.奧爾恭

B.達爾丟夫 C.奧爾恭的妻子D.奧爾恭的母親 2.《喧嘩與騷動》的作者是：D A.斯特林堡 B.吳爾夫 C.普魯斯特D.福克納

3.“文藝復興”這個詞一般用來概括哪個時期從意大利開始、后來遍布整個歐洲的思想文化運動？A

A.14世紀到16世紀

B.12世紀到16世紀

C.16世紀到17世紀

D.15世紀到17世紀

4.下列不屬于法國古典主義悲劇作家高乃依的作品是：B

A.《熙德》

B.《費德爾》

C.《賀拉斯》 D.《尼高梅德》 5.《乞力馬扎羅的雪》的作者是A A.海明威B.羅曼?羅蘭

C.瓦雷里D.法朗士

6.（）是挪威偉大的戲劇家，歐洲現代戲劇的創始人。A A.易卜生B.莫泊桑

C.福樓拜

D.安徒生

7.《荷馬史詩》由以下哪些史詩組成？A

A.《奧德賽》、《伊利亞特》

B.《奧德賽》、《普羅米修斯》

C.《伊利亞特》、《俄狄浦斯王》

D.《奧德賽》、《俄狄浦斯王》、《伊利亞特》

8.黑色幽默是20世紀60年代出現于（）文壇的一個文學流派。B A.英國B.法國 C.美國D.德國

9.表現主義是20世紀初產生于（），后來影響到歐美其他國家的一場文學藝術運動。A A.德國B.法國C.英國D.美國

10.堂吉訶德主要是一個怎樣的形象？B

A.地主B.游俠 C.農民D.士兵

二、多項選擇題（共 5 道試題，共 20 分。每題4分，共20分，多選、漏選、選錯均不得分）1.下列作品中是高爾基創作的有： C D E A.《復活》B.《一個人的命運》

C.《鷹之歌》D.《母親》

E.《海燕》

2.象征主義的代表作家有：AB E

A.瓦雷里B.艾略特

C.斯坦貝克D.布萊希特

E.里爾克

3.下列作家中屬于17世紀法國作家的有：B C E

A.約翰·班揚B.讓·拉辛

C.讓·德·拉封丹D.彌爾頓

E.彼埃爾·高乃依

4.下列作家中屬于“湖畔派”詩人有：A C A.華茲華斯B.柯爾瑞治 C.騷塞D.雪萊E.霍夫曼

5.下列作品屬于莎士比亞四大悲劇的是：A C D E A.《李爾王》B.《羅密歐與朱麗葉》C.《麥克白》D.《哈姆萊特》

E.《奧瑟羅》

三、簡答題（共 3 道試題，共 30 分。每題10分，共30分）1.簡述表現主義文學的特征

表現主義文學是一種反傳統的現代主義流派，其特征表現為： 1）在思想上不滿社會現狀，要求改革，要求“革命”。

2）在創作上不滿足于對客觀事物的摹寫，要求表現事物的內在實質；要求突破對人的行為和人所處的環境的描繪，揭示人的靈魂；要求不再停留在對暫時現象和偶然現象的記敘而展示其永恒的品質。3）在具體表現手法上，強調主觀想象，強調對世界的虛擬和變形的夸張與抽象，強調幻象在文學想象力中的作用。2.德國18世紀文學有哪些主要的作家作品 席勒：《陰謀與愛情》、《強盜》

歌德：《少年維特之煩惱》、《浮士德》、《鐵手騎士葛茲·封·貝利欣根》

萊辛：《明娜·封·巴爾赫姆》、《愛米麗雅·伽洛蒂》、《智者納旦》、《拉奧孔，或論畫與詩的界限》、《漢堡劇評》 維蘭德：《阿迦通的故事》 3.自然主義文學有什么特征

自然主義產生于19世紀下半葉的法國，在70－80年代達到盛期。自然主義的思想特點：

（一）它繼承19世紀上半葉巴爾扎克、福樓拜等的現實主義觀點，將真實和客觀性作為創作的首要條件。詳盡收集、描寫生活材料，客觀冷漠地還原生活，不懼怕流于瑣碎；

（二）接受了巴爾扎克描寫一段歷史時期，反映整個社會的成功經驗。描寫一段歷史時期以反映社會；關注下層人的貧困和犯罪，然而不觸及事物的本質，深度不如現實主義；

（三）機械照搬自然科學的理論到文學創作中，尤其是遺傳學，反映純生理的人。自然主義的藝術特點：

（一）巨細無遺地描繪現實，排斥虛幻想象，給人一種實錄生活和照相式的印象；

（二）注重群體寫照，追求人物氣質和心理，逐漸忽略典型塑造，只追求人物的氣質特點和變態心理；

（三）淡化情節，不去追求戲劇性的曲折變化，主張按照生活的本來面貌去反映現實；

（四）將社會現象擬人化，這是物對人的初步異化的描寫，顯得生動形象。這一特點主要反映在左拉的作品中。

四、論述題（共 2 道試題，共 30 分。每題15分，共30分。）1.分析《母親》中尼洛夫娜的形象

母親(尼洛夫娜)是20世紀初普通俄國工人的母親和妻子的典型形象,也是當時俄國正在覺醒的革命群眾的典型形象.小說開始時,母親是一位備受折磨,膽小怕事,逆來順受的普通勞動婦女,在兒子和同志們的幫助下逐漸接受了革命真理.小說通過以下事件表現母親的成長:(1)“沼地戈比”事件后,母親接受了散發傳單的任務,這是她成長的重要標志.(2)“五一”游行時,母親參加了游行,進一步體會到真理的力量.(3)巴維爾第二次被捕后,她和革命知識分子住在一起,完全投身于革命工作.(4)小說結尾處,母親冒著生命危險散發傳單,她不顧暗探的毒打,向群眾高喊革命口號.通過以上過程說明母親已成長為無所畏懼的堅強的革命戰士.母親的形象顯示了馬克思主義學說和無產階級政黨在教育改造人方面的巨大威力,同時也反映了20世紀廣大勞動人民革命意識的普遍覺醒。

2.簡述莫伯桑短篇小說的分類及各類的主要內容

莫泊桑短篇小說概論。（1）描寫資產階級風俗習尚的作品。在這類作品中，作家揭露了資產階級的腐化墮落和拜金主義等丑惡風尚，也描寫了小資產階級愛慕虛榮和追逐浮華的心理狀態。如，《遺產》、《我的叔叔于勒》、《項鏈》等。（2）在金錢至上的社會里，人們普遍缺少同情心，表現這種現象的作品主要有《瞎子》、《窮鬼》等。

（3）描寫普法戰爭的作品。在這類作品中中，作家強調在普通群眾中有更多的愛國主義精神。如《米隆老爹》、《蠻大媽》、《羊脂球》、《菲菲小姐》等。

莫泊桑還有一部分在自然主義思潮影響下的作品，在個別小說里，人竟被寫成是被獸性驅使的動物。

外國文學基礎 第四次

一、單項選擇題（共 10 道試題，共 20 分。每題2分，共20分，答錯不得分）1.堂吉訶德主要是一個怎樣的形象？ B

A.地主

B.游俠

C.農民

D.士兵

2.下列不屬于法國古典主義悲劇作家高乃依的作品是：B

A.《熙德》

B.《費德爾》

C.《賀拉斯》

D.《尼高梅德》

3.《乞力馬扎羅的雪》的作者是：A A.海明威

B.羅曼?羅蘭

C.瓦雷里

D.法朗士

4.《雙城記》的作者是：A A.狄更斯

B.托爾斯泰

C.雨果

D.莫泊桑

5.英國現代戲劇的奠基人是：D A.斯特林堡

B.托勒爾

C.吳爾夫

D.蕭伯納

6.《審判》的作者是：B A.海明威

B.卡夫卡

C.喬伊斯

D.薩特

7.《荷馬史詩》由以下哪些史詩組成？

A

A.《奧德賽》、《伊利亞特》

B.《奧德賽》、《普羅米修斯》

C.《伊利亞特》、《俄狄浦斯王》

D.《奧德賽》、《俄狄浦斯王》、《伊利亞特》 8.《喧嘩與騷動》的作者是：D A.斯特林堡

B.吳爾夫

C.普魯斯特

D.福克納

9.古希臘喜劇的代表人物是：D

A.埃斯庫羅斯

B.索福克勒斯

C.歐里庇得斯

D.阿里斯托芬 10.《人間喜劇》的作者是：A A.巴爾扎克

B.雨果

C.普希金

D.司湯達

二、多項選擇題（共 5 道試題，共 20 分。每題4分，共20分，多選、漏選、選錯均不得分）

1.莫泊桑短篇小說中有一類是描寫普法戰爭的作品。在這類作品中，作家強調在普通群眾中有更多的愛國主義精神。這類作品主要有：C D E A.《米隆老爹》

B.《蠻大媽》

C.《羊脂球》

D.《菲菲小姐》

E.《項鏈》

2.下列作家中屬于“湖畔派”詩人有：A C A.華茲華斯

B.柯爾瑞治

C.騷塞

D.雪萊

E.霍夫曼

3.巴爾扎克的《人間喜劇》分為：A B D A.《風俗研究》

B.《哲理研究》

C.《學術研究》

D.《分析研究》

E.《生活研究》

4.下列作品屬于莎士比亞四大悲劇的是：A C D E A.《李爾王》

B.《羅密歐與朱麗葉》

C.《麥克白》

D.《哈姆萊特》

E.《奧瑟羅》

5.中世紀中期的歐洲文學類型有：C D E A.敘事散文

B.雜文

C.英雄史詩和民間謠曲

D.騎士文學

E.市民文學和市民戲劇

三、簡答題（共 3 道試題，共 30 分。每題10分，共30分）1.德國18世紀文學有哪些主要的作家作品 席勒：《陰謀與愛情》、《強盜》

歌德：《少年維特之煩惱》、《浮士德》、《鐵手騎士葛茲·封·貝利欣根》

萊辛：《明娜·封·巴爾赫姆》、《愛米麗雅·伽洛蒂》、《智者納旦》、《拉奧孔，或論畫與詩的界限》、《漢堡劇評》 維蘭德：《阿迦通的故事》 2.自然主義文學有什么特征

自然主義產生于19世紀下半葉的法國，在70－80年代達到盛期。自然主義的思想特點：

（一）它繼承19世紀上半葉巴爾扎克、福樓拜等的現實主義觀點，將真實和客觀性作為創作的首要條件。詳盡收集、描寫生活材料，客觀冷漠地還原生活，不懼怕流于瑣碎；

（二）接受了巴爾扎克描寫一段歷史時期，反映整個社會的成功經驗。描寫一段歷史時期以反映社會；關注下層人的貧困和犯罪，然而不觸及事物的本質，深度不如現實主義；

（三）機械照搬自然科學的理論到文學創作中，尤其是遺傳學，反映純生理的人。自然主義的藝術特點：

（一）巨細無遺地描繪現實，排斥虛幻想象，給人一種實錄生活和照相式的印象；

（二）注重群體寫照，追求人物氣質和心理，逐漸忽略典型塑造，只追求人物的氣質特點和變態心理；

（三）淡化情節，不去追求戲劇性的曲折變化，主張按照生活的本來面貌去反映現實；

（四）將社會現象擬人化，這是物對人的初步異化的描寫，顯得生動形象。這一特點主要反映在左拉的作品中。

3.意識流小說有哪些主要特征

就文體特征而言，由于意識流小說以人物意識活動為結構中心來展示人物持續流動的感覺和思想，而且通常借助自由聯想來完成敘事內容的轉換，因此，它們往往打破傳統小說正常的時空次序，而出現過去、現在乃至未來的大跨度的跳躍。人物心理、思緒的飄忽變幻，情節段落的交叉拼接，現實情景、感覺印象以及回憶、向往等的交織疊合，象征性意象及心理獨白的多重展示，往往使敘事顯得撲朔迷離。因此，面對這一類文本時，解讀者盡可能準確地把握將人物多層次的感覺印象、心理圖象等貫穿起來的意識中心，從中尋繹人物意識流動的線索，是對它們做出細致、準確的解讀的關鍵。

意識流小說中使用最多的技法是直接內心獨白、間接內心獨白、無所不知的描寫和戲劇性獨白。直接內心獨白是這樣一種獨白，在描寫這樣的獨白時既無作者介入其中，也無假設的聽眾，它可以將意識直接展示給讀者，而無需作者作為中介來向讀者說這說那，也就是說，作者連同他的那“他說”、“他想”之類的引導性詞句和他的那些解釋性論述都從書頁中消失了或近于消失了。間接內心獨白則以一位無所不知的作者在其間展示著一些未及于言表的素材，好象它們是直接從人物的意識中流出來的一樣；作者則通過評論和描述來為讀者閱讀獨白提供向導。無所不知的描寫是有一位無所不知的作家介入描寫人物的精神內容和意識活動的過程中，通過運用傳統的敘事和描寫方法對這種意識進行描述。戲劇式獨白直接從人物到讀者，無須作者介入其間，但卻有一批假想的聽眾。它所表現的意識深度是有限的，也不象內心獨白那樣毫無保留。

意識流小說中的許多形象具有傳統小說中所不具備的多層次的內涵，而意識流說法的加入也使小說的敘事過程變的撲朔迷離、天馬行空。在人物的內心意識的展現過程中，人物離我們越來越近，而我們仿佛也看到了自己內心深處的審判，聽到了自己內心深處的吶喊。

四、論述題（共 2 道試題，共 30 分。每題15分，共30分。）1.莫里哀創作各時期的主要作品

1650年后，法國的莫里哀擔任劇團負責人，開始創作劇本。他學習民間笑劇和意大利即興喜劇的手法，寫了一些作品，漸漸在外省出了名。1658年為路易十四，從此成功在巴黎開始其創作。這時期的主要作品有《可笑的女才子》，把矛頭指向貴族；同時的《丈夫學堂》、《太太學堂》討論了愛情、婚姻、宗教等問題，維護個性自由，反對封建道德。1664年的《達爾杜弗》成功，成為古典喜劇的杰作。《吝嗇鬼》與《喬治·亞當》揭露了資產階級的虛榮心。

1669年后，莫里哀的創作進入最后一個時期，《貴人迷》、《女學者》都嘲笑了貴族世界。《司卡班的詭計》則贊賞了下層人民的機智。2.試論述《復活》對沙皇專制制度的批判

《復活》通過瑪絲洛娃的悲慘遭遇和聶赫留道夫為她上訴請愿的過程,對沙皇專制制度的反人民本質進行了有力而全面的揭露.它主要包括以下幾方面:(1)通過對法庭審判過程的描寫,真實地反映出沙皇俄國司法制度和暴力鎮壓機構的罪惡本質,這包括對法庭上——群法官的揭露,對中高級官吏(副省長,典獄長,看守長,前國務大臣,將軍,大法官)的揭露,對監獄的可怕和丑惡的揭露.作者指出,許多人遭到逮捕和判刑的原因是他們妨礙了官吏和富人們享有的特權,而法律是為了維護對統治階級利益而制定的.(2)對沙皇專制制度的精神支柱——官辦教會給予了無情的揭露.(3)《復活》中的貴族已經沒有優秀人物,他們都是一些空虛,腐朽,偽善的寄生蟲.(4)托爾斯泰的同情完全在農民一邊.在《復活》中,作家真實地描寫了廣大農民的悲慘處境,并明確表示反對土地私有制.

第四篇：電大期末答案

職業生涯發展的成敗，密切關系到個人的自我認識評價、尊嚴和滿意感。3M公司很明白這點，公司所建立的職業生涯管理體系針對員工的各種需要，如建立職位信息系統、制定個人職業生涯管理手冊、進行職業生涯咨詢、舉辦員工公開研討班、主管公開研討班、進行學費補償等，充分的滿足員工的發展需要，形式多樣，而且對他們的高層次需要十分敏感。公司鼓勵、支持并幫助職工實現其職業上的抱負。很重要的一點是，3M公司把員工的職業生涯發展與公司的其他重要工作聯系在了一起，比如與績效考核、提職、晉升等結合在一起，能夠更好的激勵員工，達到“雙贏“的效果。

另外，為了管理好員工的職業發展，3M公司制定了人力資源開發的綜合規劃，并把它納入企業總的戰略發展計劃當中，真正把此事提到應有高度并與其他方面的計劃協調一致。

2、你認為3M公司的職業生涯管理體系對于我國的企業有何借鑒意義？

(1)原則： 保障基本生活的同時，充分調動各位員工的積極性和創造性，鼓勵個人努力奮斗，強調團結協作，促使公司和所有員工共同進步、發展。

(2)依據： 根據公司、部門、個人的考核結果，每月進行一次工資核算。

(3)特點： 強調個人努力與團結協作的統一性；工作報酬和工作獎懲的統一性；員工個人命運與公司命運一體化；不強調資歷，只看重現實的工作表現；定量評價與定性分析相結合；業績考核與工資待遇、獎懲相互依存，考核是客觀依據，待遇、獎懲是結果。這樣將逐步使公司的管理走上 “法制化”軌道，避免“人治”、主觀臆猜等造成的不良后果。在公司這個大家庭中，對事不對人，使各位員工身感公正、合理、科學，積極進取，促進公司、員工共同進步。

(4)方法：①根據對各工作崗位的職責分析，和每位員工面談，確定每個人的基本工資額和崗位工資額； ②根據公司、部門、個人的考核結果，確定公司、部門及個人業績系數； ③按以下方案確定各位員工的工資額，并按此發放。

基本工資+崗位工資X公司系數X部門系數X個人績效系數

第五篇：電大英語I網上作業答案

電大英語I(1)網上作業標準答案

(黃)

第1單元答案：

一、1)na 2)ta 3)ta 4)co 5)il 6)ti 7)ca 8)gh 9)a 10)a

二、1)B 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)C 7)B 8)A 9)A 10)C

三、1)C 2)B 3)A 4)C 5)A 6)B

四、1)34 2)302 3)2170569 4)2408

第2單元答案：

一、1)ea 2)a 3)oy 4)ar 5)ea 6)ch 7)er 8)ng 9)ee 10)ua

二、1)A 2)B 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)A 7)C 8)A 9)B 10)A

三、1)B 2)A 3)C 4)A 5)C

四、1)A 2)B 3)A 4)C 5)B

第3單元答案：

一、個人電腦personal computer 接待處reception 首都capital

行李luggage

工商企業business 復印機photocopier

加班work late

植物plant

口信message

角落corner

二、1)B 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)C 6)B 7)A 8)A 9)C 10)B

三、1)A 2)C 3)A 4)B 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)B

四、1)C 2)B 3)C 4)A 5)C

第4單元答案：

一、1)c 2)ir 3)i 4)aw 5)me 6)an 7)u 8)vi 9)ai 10)er

二、1)B 2)A 3)C 4)A 5)C 6)B 7)C 8)A 9)C 10)C

三、1)B 2)A 3)B 4)C 5)A

四、1)How are things 2)I’m helpful 3)Have got 4)parents any

5)cousins 6)Do have 7)I do 8)62

9)in

第5單元答案：

一、有吸引力的 attractive 便利的 convenient 搜尋hunt 打德律風ring up

神經緊張的 nervous 獨立的 separate 問題 problem 修繕repair

尋找 look for

懂 understand

二、1)C 2)A 3)A 4)A 5)B 6)C 7)B 8)A 9)C 10)C

三、1)A 2)B 3)B 4)A 5)C

四、1)A 2)C 3)B 4)C 5)B

第7單元答案：

一、suggest 提建議

luck 運氣

tube地鐵

return往返的 accept接受

airport機場

invitation邀請

tired疲憊的fare車費

waiter服務員

二、1)A 2)C 3)B 4)B 5)C 6)B 7)A 8)B 9)C 10)A 11)C

三、1)A 2)B 3)C 4)A 5)B 6)B

四、1)too noisy 2)too far from the tube 3)too expensive 4)not comfortable enough 5)not big enough

第8單元答案：

一、1)ui 2)l 3)ow 4)e a 5)ea 6)er 7)ci 8)f 9)ch 10)gh

二、1)B 2)C 3)A 4)B 5)A 6)B 7)C 8)A 9)A 10)C

三、1)B 2)A 3)C 4)A 5)C

四、1)crazy 2)chaotic 3)crowded 4)beautiful 5)cheap 6)expensive

7)safe 8)well-organised 9)clean 10)old-fashioned

第9單元答案：

一、1)A 2)C 3)A 4)C 5)A 6)C 7)A 8)B 9)C 10)C

二、1)B 2)B 3)A 4)B 5)A 6)A 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)B

三、1)B 2)A 3)B 4)A 5)A 6)B

四、1)B 2)B 3)A 4)C

第10單元答案：

一、1)aw 2)ge 3)ea 4)o 5)ai 6)ck 7)ar 8)ne 9)bb 10)co

二、1)B 2)C 3)A 4)B 5)A 6)B 7)C 8)A 9)A 10)C

三、1)B 2)C 3)A 4)A 5)A

四、1)B 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)B

第11單元答案：

一、1)er 2)e i 3)ear 4)ow 5)an 6)or 7)ue 8)ei 9)io 10)u

二、1)C 2)C 3)B 4)B 5)A 6)C 7)B 8)A 9)C 10)A

三、1)B 2)A 3)A 4)B 5)A 6)B

四、1)B 2)C 3)A 4)A 5)B

第13單元答案：

一、選擇 choose

信用卡 credit card 健美操 aerobics 機會 opportunity

令人興奮的 exciting 瑜珈功 yoga 令人厭倦的 boring

教練員 trainer 包括 include

地址 address

二、1)C 2)C 3)B 4)C 5)B 6)A 7)C 8)B 9)A 10)B

三、1)A 2)B 3)A 4)B 5)A

四、1)tomorrow 2)gym 3)two 4)when 5)aerobics 6)month 7)don't 8)class

9)trainer 10)do

第14單元答案：

一、1)ax 2)si 3)o 4)du 5)cu 6)oi 7)ea 8)jo 9)ie 10)ri

二、1)B 2)C 3)A 4)C 5)A 6)C 7)A 8)A 9)A 10)B

三、1)B 2)A 3)B 4)C 5)C

四、1)B 2)B 3)C 4)A 5)B

第15單元答案：

一、照例 as usual

棒極了的 fantastic 有創造性的 creative 確認 confirmation

至少 at least 取決于 depend on 核對 check

加班 do overtime

訂購 order

主廚 chef

發送 deliver

折扣 discount

二、1)A 2)C 3)B 4)A 5)C 6)B 7)B 8)A 9)B 10)B

三、1)C 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)A

四、1)A 2)B 3)B 4)A 5)B

第16單元答案：

一、1)ai 2)a 3)oo 4)y 5)di 6)a 7)ea 8)a 9)er 10)ur

二、1)A 2)C 3)C 4)B 5)A 6)B 7)A 8)C 9)A 10)B

三、1)A 2)B 3)A 4)B 5)A 6)A

四、1)B 2)C 3)C 4)A

第17單元答案：

一、1)nu 2)ar 3)ci 4)ai 5)a 6)ss 7)itu 8)ou 9)e e 10)o

二、1)C 2)B 3)C 4)C 5)B 6)A 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)C

三、1)B 2)C 3)B 4)A 5)B

四、1)B 2)A 3)B 4)C 5)A

第6單元選擇題：(考試版，電腦隨機出題，請按題目首字母查找答案)

_2__ a coffee machine in the room?

_1__ name is Jane.___ is from the USA._1__ people are my friends.___ people are my husband’s friends._3__ would you like, tea or coffee?

A: _2_, Polly?B: I’d like a glass of wine, thank you.A: _2_B: My father is a manager.My mother is a nurse.A:_1_?B: Yes, I do.My mother and father live in Oxford.A: _2_?B: Yes, I’d like to.Thanks.A: _1_?B: She is talking to Mary.A: _1_B: She works in the Oxford University.A: _1_B: Hi.My name’s Rose.Are you from London?

A: _2_ you like a drink? Wine? Beer?B: A beer, please.A: _2_, David?B: An orange juice.A: Are there two men in the room?B: _3_

A: Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.B: _3__

A: Hello.I’m David Manning.Nice to meet you.B: _3_

A : Hello, Linda, how are you?B: _2_

A: Hello, Xiaoyan.How are you? And how are things?B:_1_.Everybody is very nice and helpful.A: How about seeing a film this evening?B: Yes, _1_

A: Why don’t you got to an estate agent, then, you’re talking face to face?B: Well, _3_

A: What TV programmes go you like?B: I _1_ London Lives.A: What does your mother do?B: _3__

A: What does your father do?B: _1_

A: What do you do?B: _2_

A:Where is David?B: He is having lunch in _3_ Chinese restaurant on __ seventh floor.A: The shower isn’t working.B: _2_

Does David _1_?

David _3_ on a new database at the moment.David is _1_ only account in my son’s company.He often works in _3_ evening?

I’d _2_ a beer, too.Thank you.I’ve got a lot of photos of my traveling.Would you _1__ them? I am _2_ engineer.I am planning a new marketing campaign at the moment_3_? I usually get up _2_ 7 o’clock ____ the morning.I _1_ this e-mail to tell you about my new office.I go swimming on ____1__ Thursdays for two hours.I sometimes go to the pub _1__ Friday____ my colleagues.Jane and Paul like good coffee, so go and get some good coffee for _2_ John: Paul, this is Mr.Smith, my landlord.Paul: I’m pleased to meet you.Mr.Smith: _2_ John: Linda, this is Rose, my wife.Rose, this is Linda, my new student from Beijing.Rose: _2_ London is _3_ capital of Britain, and it is______ great city, too Mary _3_ brown eyes and golden hair.My aunt _3__ for her friends at home.My mother is a doctor.She is _3_ medicine.My father _3_ for an important phone call at the moment.My cousin doesn’t _2__ serious(嚴肅的)TV programmes on the weekends.Mr.Manning _3_ in Paris today and tomorrow.Mr.Green is now _3_ a holiday.My uncle 1__ in the IT Department.But now he ___ on a plan for the marketing department.My husband doesn’t _1_, but I like it very much.My father _3_ for an important phone call at the moment.He can’t go to have lunch with you, I am afraid.Polly enjoys _3_ in a band in her free time.She _1__ the flat advertisement.This is where you work, Xiaoyan.That is your desk, and this is 2

This is his book.Could you give it _1_ him?

The rent is 700 pounds a month.It is a good price _2_ the area.There _1_ three plants in the office.What’s _3_ job? Are ___ British?

We often have _3_ supper at home

Why is she _1_ lunch so early? It’s only 10 now.第6單元閱讀理解(考試版，電腦隨機出題，請按題目首字母查找答案)

A:Good morning Madam()

A:So as you can see ,it’s a modern block.in excellent condition()

Betty is from Italy.Now she lives in Edinburgh(愛丁堡).()

Every one has one or two things they like to do for fun.()

Dear Mr.Manning,I am Lin Xiaoyan……()

Hello, Xiaoyan!Thank you for your e-mail.()

Helen’s husband is Mark.()

Hello, everyone.I’d like to talk about myself.()

The dream of every family is to live in a big house.()

It is Sunday morning.Mrs.Brown is working in the kitchen.()

In America, on school days, students get up at sever o’clock.()

第6單元漢譯英

1.我是護士 I am a nurse.2.先給瑪麗打個德律風怎么樣？What/How about making a call to Mary/ calling Mary first?

3.我這個星期要來修繕 I’ll repair it this week.4.你為什么不去市場部 Why don’t you go to the Marketing Department?

5.她眼下在培訓一個中國同事。She is currently training a Chinese colleague.6.瑪麗在度假 Mary is having a holiday now.7.今晚去跳舞怎么樣？What/How about going dancing this evening.8.這本書多少錢？How much does the book cost?

9.你的老師是美國人嗎？Is your teacher from the USA?

10.大衛此刻在睡覺 David is sleeping now.11.我今晚要干到七點鐘I’ll work until 7 o’clock.12.他不是建筑師，他是工程師He isn’t an architect.He is an engineer.13.你為什么不去找房地產經紀人Why don’t you go to an estate agent?

14.波莉在讀報紙Polly is reading a newspaper.15.去看電影怎么樣?What about going to the cinema? seeing a film

16.小燕在讀書Xiaoyan is reading a book.17.我來給他們打德律風 I’ll call them.18.你為什么不去看醫生 Why don’t you go to see a doctor?

19.我要來打掃I’ll clean it.20.薩麗是個警官嗎？Is Sally a police officer?

21.明天下午去踢足球怎么樣What about playing football tomorrow afternoon?

22.你為什么不去試一試Why don’t you have a try?

23.我父親是醫生My father is a doctor.24.去看看這個公寓怎么樣What about seeing the flat?

25.房租一月五百磅The rent is 500 pounds a month.26.他正在拜候紐約辦事處He is visiting the New York office right now.27.在酒吧見面怎么樣How about meeting at the bar?淘寶商城熱銷巧克力排行榜

28.你為什么不搞個計劃Why don’t you make a plan?

29.你為什么不去和他們面談Why don’t you go and talk to them face to face?

30.他們是工程師They are engineers.31.你為什么不去跟他們面談？Why don’t you go and talk to them face to face?

32.我今天要干到7點鐘。I’ll work until 7 o’clock.第6單元英譯漢 1.I am waiting for an important telephone call.我在等一個重要德律風。

2.He is currently working on TV advertisements.他現在正在做廣告項目

3.He is talking to a customer right now.他在和顧客談話

4.He is having lunch in a restaurant in the centre of town.他正在市中心的一家餐館吃午飯。

5.They are looking at the photos.他們正在看照片。

6.There are three desks in the office.辦公室有三張辦公桌

7.There is a fax machine in the office.辦公室里有一部傳真機

8.Are there any commuters in the office?辦公室里有計算機嗎？

9.There are three chairs in our room.房間里有三把椅子。

10.Are there fifty students in the class?班里有50名學生嗎？

11.I usually have a sandwich at lunchtime.午飯時我常常吃個三明治

12.Do you usually finish early on Friday?你一般周五早下班嗎？

13.She never goes to work by bike.她從來不騎自行車上班。

14.She is often late for class.她常常上課遲到。

15.He always eats in the canteen.他總是在食堂吃飯。

16.I like reading newspaper in cafes.我喜緩洗砦筅小咖啡店里讀報。

17.Do you like reading English newspapers?你喜歡讀英文報紙嗎？

18.She doesn’t like borrowing things from others.她不喜歡向別人借器材。

19.Do they like watching English films?他們喜歡看英語電影嗎？

20.My parents don’t like traveling.我的父母不喜歡旅游。

21.I am a manger.我是經理

22.He is an engineer.他是工程師

23.She is not a doctor.她不是醫生

24.You are doctors.你們是醫生

25.They are engineers.他們是工程師

第12單元選擇題(考試版，電腦隨機出題，請按題目首字母查找答案)

A: I like documentaries on TV.B: 2.A: I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B: 2.A: I haven’t got a car.B: 1.A: I don’t get up late on Sundays.B: 3.A: I am from England.B: 1.A: He has got two sisters.B: 1.A: The chair is not comfortable enough.B: Yes.I agree.It is 2.A: The area is too noisy.B: Yes, I agree.It’s 3.A: The shops in this area are 3.B: Yes, I agree.They are not modern enough.A: The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.B: Yes , I agree.It’s 1.A: So, do you like the cinema near Hyde Park?B: Yes, I 1 it.But I 2 weight if I don’t exercise.Do you have 2 friends in Shanghai?

Have you got 2 Iychees?

He hasn’t got 1 cousins.It often 3 in winter in the north of China.It 3 heavily here at this moment.I’d like 1 apples, please.I don’t need 3 mineral water, but I’d like

tea, thanks.I am getting too fat, I have to 1 my weight.I just 1 at the office for most of the day, and I do no exercise.I don’t want 1 milk in my coffee.I come here twice a week to swim and 2.On my way home, I quite often 3 the milk man.Quite often after dinner, they 3 music in a pub and home about midnight.Rose is in the garden.She 1 her afternoon tea with her boyfriend.The news is not new at all.It is 2.The French restaurants are nice, but they are 3!

The workers usually 2 work at 8:30.You can paint the walls and 1 posters.You can do what you want.第12單元閱讀理解(考試版，電腦隨機出題，請按題目首字母查找答案)

After years of learning at school,（）

A: Hello!B: Hello, Mr.Green.（）

Frank and Sue are at home talking about what to do today.（）

Maya, her husband and five children live in a poor flat（）We hear a lot about whales(鯨).（）

Now many 1 feel they have to learn new things.（）

Xiaoyan: Okay, Polly, what TV programmes do you like?（）

Hi Joe,How are you? I’m sitting on the balcony of my hotel.（）

It is five o’clock on Saturday afternoon and Mary is in the kitchen.（）

Tom: Can I park in the staff car park?（）

Xiaoyan: I don’t know how to open the door.（）

Xiaoyan: I’d like to do some-exercise today.（）

Polly: You take the number 38 bus from the shops.Nowadays, it is very expensive to have a nice house all to yourself.（）

Thomas is an energetic(精神旺盛的)man.（）

It is Sunday morning.John’s just sitting around and doing nothing.（）

George works with a magazine.（）

Mrs.Jones is a manager of a small business company.（）

Quite a few Americans own motor homes(車房).（）

第12單元漢譯英

1.他留長頭發嗎? Does he have long hair?/ Has he got long hair?

2.要我跟他談談嗎? Shall I talk to him?

3.我可以在花園里吸煙嗎? Can I smoke in the garden?

4.你喜歡讀英文報紙嗎? Do you like/love reading English newspapers?

5.我的兒子不太自信.My son is not very confident.6.要我在電影院外面等你嗎? Shall I wait for you outside the cinema?

7.她中等個.She is average height.8.我可以用你臥室里的衛生間嗎? Can I use the toilet / bathroom in your bedroom?

9.我的父母不喜歡旅游.My parents don’t like / enjoy travelling.10.我的女兒有點靦腆.My daughter is a bit / a little shy.11.我可以用客廳的電話嗎? Can I use the phone in the sitting room?

12.我喜緩洗砦筅小咖啡店時讀報。I like/love reading newspapers in cafés.13.他的兒子聰明嗎? Is his son intellingent/clever/smart?

14.我不喜歡逛街買器材.I hate going shopping./I don’t like going shopping.15.他個子高嗎? Is he tall?

16.要我預備一些中國菜嗎? Shall I prepare some Chinese food?

17.十二點鐘以前我可以去吃午飯嗎? Can I go to have lunch before 12 o’clock?

18.我可以在辦公樓前停車嗎?Can I park in front of the office/office building?

19.她不喜歡向別人借器材.She doesn’t like/hates borrowing things from others.20.我可以用廚房里的炊具嗎? Can I use the cookers in the kitchen?

21.她很漂亮.She is beautiful.22.要我打開燈嗎? Shall I turn on the lights?

23.我的數學老師很風趣.My maths teacher is very funny/ interesting.24.我的表兄人很外向.My cousin is quite/very outgoing.25.他們喜歡看英語電影嗎? Do they like/love seeing/watching English films.26.要我把那計算機放在桌子上嗎? Shall I put the computer on the desk?

27.你的男朋友健談嗎?Is your boyfriend talkative?/ Is your boyfriend a talkative person?

28.她很苗條.She is slim.第12單元英澤漢

1.He has got very short hair with blue eyes.他一頭短發,藍色的眼睛.2.He has short hair with a beard.他一頭短發,留著胡須.3.She has got long, fair, wavy hair.她有一頭金色的長卷發.4.She is average height and slim.她中等個,身材苗條.5.He is not very tall and wears glasses.他個子不太高,戴著眼鏡.6.How long does it take to get from the airport to the city centre?從機場到市中心需要多長時間?

8.How long does it take to get to your house by bus?坐公共汽車到你家要多長時間?

9.How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi?打車去機場要多少時間?

10.It takes about half an hour to get to my house by tube.到我家坐地鐵大約要半小時.11.It takes about 20 minutes to get from the hotel to the station by taxi.從旅館到車站坐出租車大

約需要20分鐘.12.The table is not big enough for two people.餐桌不夠大.13.The living room is not comfortable enough.客廳不夠舒服.14.The bedroom is too small.臥室太小了.15.The furniture is too old-fashioned.家具太老式了.16.The flat is too far from the tube.這套公寓離地鐵太遠.17.There is a chemist next to the post office.在郵局旁邊有一家藥店.18.The bus stop is outside the greengrocer’s.蔬菜水果店外邊就是車站.19.The newsagent is on the corner.報刊亭在拐角處.20.There is a supermarket opposite the café.在咖啡廳對面有一家超市.21.The chemist is between the newsagent and the bank.藥店在報刊亭和銀行中間.22.What do you think of living in London?你覺得在倫敦生活怎么樣?

23.I think that the parks are lovely.我覺得這些公園都很美.24.You can use the phone in the living room.你可以用客廳里的電話.25.You can smoke in the garden.你可以在花園里吸煙.26.Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?我能用廚房的炊具嗎?

第18單元選擇題(考試版，電腦隨機出題，請按題目首字母查找答案)people are coming for the party?

A: 1 is David from? B: I think he’s an American.But I’m not sure.A: 2 is the nearest chemist’s? B: On the corner.A: 2

like to have a coffee? B: Yes, please.A: 1

was the meeting like? B: It was very exciting.A: 1 will the meal take? B: It’ll take two hours, I think.A: 2 time do you have lunch? B: I usually have lunch at

A: I prefer watching TV.B: So 3 I.A: I’m keen on football.B: So 3 I.A: I’m going to clean the house.B: 3

do the shopping.A: I saw Tom just now at the cafè.B: It 2 be him.He went to U.S.A.yesterday.A: I have got a pain in my chest.B: You 3 see the doctor.A: Oh, dear.I’ve got a temperature.B: You 3 have some aspirins to reduce it.A: Would you like to come to 3 shop one day? B: Yes, I’d love to.Thank you.A: Where do 3 live? B:

home is in London.A: Whose dog is it? B: 3 our dog.name is Rex

A: Should I take some medicine? B: No, you don’tto take any medicine.David likes fish 1 breakfast.David’s younger brother is 2 engineer.How do I 1 the gym?

He is a good student.He 2 hard.He is a good student.He never 2 late.He in travelling.He is 1 on the 6 o’clock train on Friday evening.He is a good student.He 2 early.Hello, 1 Franco Rossi speaking.Can I speak to Polly Williams?

I like cooking for my friends in 2 free time.I have a sore throat.I 2 to drink more water.I go to see my grandparents once 3 week with my parents.2

I usually go to the office 2 train.I’m a nurse.I work 3 David the same hospital.I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is 2 me.I’m sorry she’s not in.Would you like to a message?

I’m a deputy manager.I work 1 an IT company.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack 3 be there at any monent.James is 1 French than Polly.John is 1 experienced at training than Mary is.Mary and Xiaoyan 1 a housewarming party from 1pm-5pm on Saturday.Polly goes to a gym twice 2 week with her friends.Polly is very busy.She 3 work at about 7.00 every day.Pam will not come to our meeting next week.She 1 in France from Monday till Thursday.Rose is 3 easy-going than Frank in the interview

She 1 work next Monday.Sally 3 in an office in central London.Sally’s parents 2

come and stay with her soon.She is making 3 a cup of coffee.She usually goes to work 2 foot.This radio is 1 than that one.This watch is 1 that one.This is my new watch.It was a present 3 my wife.The Business Banking Departments is on 3 second floor Tell me about your new friend 2 is he like? Who is that man over there? Do you know 1 name? What is your job? I am 1 information technology manager.What’s the weather 1 this winter? When 1 for London? Williams 2 in London, not in China.What is your job? I’m accountant.Xiaoyan has a reservation 2

a single room.You need to reduce your temperature, so you 2 take some medicine.第18單元閱讀理解(考試版，電腦隨機出題，請按題目首字母查找答案)

After yesterday’s fine sunny weather in Wales(威爾士),（）

Americans like travelling around during their holidays.（）

Dear Mr Jones,Thank you for replying to our advertisement（）

Hello.My name is Molly and I’m from Ireland.（）

In Britain people usually have a doctor near their（）

In schools all over the world, boys and girls are learning（）

Kathy lives in Sydney.She works in an office（）

Let me tell you about my new job.（）

New York, London, Paris and other cities are exciting（）

Nicola Peet works for British Airways as a manager.（）

The permanent employees get a salary every month,（）

What should you do at a party in England?（）

第18單元完成句子

1.A: why don’t we(我們為什么不)have a party to celebrate his birthday?

B: Yes, the weather is good for a barbecue.2.A: Would you like to go to the pub after work?B: Yes, that’s a good idea(這個主意不錯).3.What’s the weather like(天氣怎么樣)in London?

4.A: Could I speak to Xiaoyan, please? B: I’m afraid Xiaoyan is not in.Can I take a message?(我能轉達嗎)

5.A: I’m not interested in football.B: Neither am I.(我也不喜歡)

6.Why don’t you(你為什么不)find a flat near the tube?

7.What would you like to drink(你想喝點什么), wine or beer?

8.A: What’s the matter? B: I’m not feeling well(我感覺不舒服).I’ve got a toothache.9.A: Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr John West, please.B: Who is calling, please?(您是哪位?)

10.A: I am not good at training.B: Neither am I.(我也不擅長)

11.A: Shall I(要不要我來)pick you up?B: Yes, please.12.I’m not feeling well.I think I’ve got a cold.(我得了感冒).13.A: Can I speak to Jane, please?

B: I’m sorry she’s not in.Would you like to leave a message.(你要留言嗎)

14.Who’s responsible for(誰負責)advertising?

15.A: Can I speak to Sally, please? B: I’m afraid she’s out(她外出了).16.A: What does he look like?(他長什么樣兒?)B: He’s very tall with blue eyes and short beard.17.A: Would you like a cup of tea?(你要喝杯茶嗎?)B: Yes, please.Thank you.18.Could you ask him to call me before seven(在7點前給我打電話)this evening?

19.My friend works in computers(在計算機行業工作)

20.A: Are you free on Thursday? I’d like to discuss the new flat with you.B: Thursday is fine.(星期四可以.)

21.David Smith isn’t good at(不擅長)web management.22.A: Are you free(你有空嗎)on Saturday? B: I’m afraid not.I have to go to the English classes on Saturday.23.A: How long does it take to go to your office by tube(乘地鐵去你的辦公室)?

B: It takes about half an hour.24.A: Which of these two do you prefer(你更喜歡)? B: I prefer the green one.25.A: How are you feeling today?(你今天感覺怎么樣?)B: I’m feeling much better.Thanks.26.A: Shall we take the lift? B: Sorry.The lift is not working(不運轉了).27.A: The area is too noisy.B: Yes.I agree.It’s not quiet enough(不夠安靜)

28.A: Shanghai is fast and exotic, don’t you think so?

B: Yes, but it is not as exciting as London(不如倫敦那樣令人興奮)

第18單元英譯漢

1.Shanghai is as modem as London.上海的現代化程度和倫敦一樣高。

2.He is as crazy about football as many other Englishmen.他和其他英國人一樣，也為足球癡迷。

3.Shanhai is not as busy as London.上海不如倫敦熱鬧。

4.The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.北京的氣候與紐約的一樣。

5.He is different from others.他和其他人不同。

6.I prefer watching TV to reading the newspapers.和看報紙相比,我更喜歡看電視.7.I am interested in web-design.我對網頁設計感興趣.8.He’s keen on learning languages.他熱衷于學語言.9.He is good at doing presentations.他擅長做演示.10.She is very experienced at training.她在搞培訓上經驗豐富.11.The flat is large, light and modern.這套公寓大而明亮,很現代化.12.I’m interested in that large flat.我對那套大公寓感興趣.13.I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜歡這套公寓.它離公路太近了.14.I am looking for a flat on the third or fourth floor.我想找一套在三層或者在四層的公寓

15.I think the area is too noisy and not safe enough.我覺得這個地區太吵鬧,也不夠安全.16.My cousin is quite outgoing.我的表兄人很外向.17.My English teacher is very funny.我的英語老師很風趣.18.My daughter is a bit shy.我的女兒有點靦腆.19.Is your boyfriend talkative?你的男朋友健談嗎?

20.My son is not very confident of himself.我的兒子不太自信.21.He isn’t an architect.He is an engineer.他不是建筑師.他是工程師.22.What about going to the cinema?/seeing a film?去看電影怎么樣?

23.How about playing football tomorrow afternoon?明天下午去踢足球怎么樣?

24.How much does the book cost?這本書多少錢?

25.The flat costs/ is 500 pounds a month.房租一月五百磅.