第一篇：英語四級寫作技巧

一、提綱式作文 1．對立觀點式

A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？ B．有人認為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么？ C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

二、批駁觀點式 A．一個錯誤觀點。B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

三、社會問題（現象）式

A．一個社會問題或者現象。B． 產生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響 D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）E． 前景的預測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況（或者是一個例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達）in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..四． 圖表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一個原因).More importantly, …(第二個原因).Most important of all, …(第三個原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).五． 辯論式議論文 模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據1.More importantly, 論據2.Most important of all, 論據3.In summary, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預測.模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據1.For another, 論據2.Last but not the least, 論據3.To conclude, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預測.模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據1。Furthermore, 論據2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預測

常用句型：

1． 表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most

people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例：However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4．表示事實、現狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However, that’s not the case.例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.5．表示比較

1）Compared with A, B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.6．表示數量

1）It has increased(decreased)from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800, 000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.Model Test 1 Should We Celebrate Western Festivals? Nowadays, Western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day are gaining increasing popularity in China, especially among college students.But whether we should celebrate these festivals has become a subject of heated discussion.Some believe celebrating Western festivals is a sign of globalization.They argue that China needs to take in various foreign cultures so as to blend into the modern world.And celebrating Western festivals is a good opportunity for the Chinese to know more about other cultures.However, others believe that the Western festivals threaten a kind of cultural aggression.Therefore, we should drive them out lest they should undermine our traditional culture.In my opinion, as college students, we should preserve the traditional Chinese culture as well as stay open to Western ones.Therefore, while laying emphasis on Chinese festivals, we could also absorb foreign elements.

第二篇：英語四級寫作技巧

英語四級寫作技巧

寫作中閱卷人喜歡的句式有以下兩種：一是插入語；二是倒裝。

第一，插入語。

所謂插入語，英語中有兩種形式。一種是有兩個逗號之間引起的成分稱之為插入語；第二種是有兩個半破折號引起的成分稱之為插入語。如下所示(黑體劃線處)：

Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city.Other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.插入語的作用主要有兩個，一個是突出主語，比如說：He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.第二個作用是解釋說明，比如說：People, especially students, should work hard.第二，倒裝

倒裝是我們寫作中需要用到的。雖然略顯俗套，但是卻是很能滿足閱卷人的主觀感受的。常用的倒裝形式有以下幾種：

Only + 時間狀語

Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Only + 介詞詞組

Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by step.否定詞位于句首(hardly when;never;not only---,but also---;seldom)在我一生當中很難遇到這樣的人

Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man.地點方位名詞位于句首

In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.第三，修辭

無論是漢語寫作還是英語寫作，修辭其實非常的重要。它是作者寫作功底具體事例地展現。所謂修辭包括比喻、擬人、排比等等。英語寫作中的修辭問題我已經專門寫過一篇文章(見《英語寫作幾種修辭手法》)。這里僅舉一個比喻例子，還是拿“重要的”來舉例。當你用完詞組之后，如果你用上下面比如句子，則文章就會顯得神采飛揚，試比較：

The bicycle is important for us.The bicycle is of importance for us.The bicycle plays an important role in our life.The bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important role in our life.The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life.那么很明顯，最后一個句子是我們最終拿到考場上去搏擊高分的句子。

第四，平時要注意積累

很多考生為了寫好作文也作了好多工作，課下也付出了很多，包括背誦大量的文章等等，但是提筆寫作時候，仍不見的有所改觀。問題在哪里呢？

我認為，很多考生雖然也背誦文章，但卻只是死記硬背。如果合上書本讓他復述，他們就會卡殼。就是茶壺里煮餃子，倒不出來。我們說背誦是個輸入的過程，出的過程。我們真正需要的是把平時積累的隨時隨地用在我們的寫作中。因此，我們在注重積累的同時，一定在平時練習的時候，把他們多家運用。只有多練多用，才能真正達到學以致用，才能真正提高寫作水平。

英語四級作文寫作技巧

英語四級考試作文的評分依據是：文章切題，條理清楚語言準確和字數符合要求，所謂切題就是要求考生緊扣文章大綱；條理則要求考生詞匯、語法運用不出錯誤；四級作文的字數要求一般是不少于100字。要在30分鐘的時間內，達到這些要求，沒有一套行之有效的方法顯然是不行的。在這里，我們為大家提供四級寫作的一般技巧。

一、審題

1.審體裁（議論文，說明文，描述文）

審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因為什么樣的體裁就會用什么樣的題材去寫。那么體裁包括那些呢？它包括議論文，說明文和描述文。從近些年看，四級作文不是單一的體裁，而是幾種體裁的糅合體。例如：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Trying to Be A Good University Student.” You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1)做合格大學生的必要性

2)做合格大學生的必備條件（可以從德智體方面談）

3)我計劃怎樣做

很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的，因為，第一段要求寫“…必要性”，則是議論文；第二段要求寫“…必備條件”，則要求寫說明文；第三段要求寫“…這樣做”，則要求寫描述文。所以在大多數情形下，四級作文是三種體裁的糅合體。

2.確定相應的寫作方法

我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題，我們可

以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體，第二段為說明體，第三段為描述體。而各種文體又有不同的寫作方式：議論文：要有論點和論據，而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大學生，會怎么樣（這是從正面論述）；不能做合格的大學生，又會怎么樣（從反面論述）；所以我們要做合格的大學生（結論）。說明文：可以從幾方面來說明一個問題，可以從德智體三方面來說明合格大學生的必要性。描述文：以“人”為中心描述一個“做”的過程。與上兩段相比，本段的主語多為人稱代詞，他要與第二段相呼應進行描述。

二、確定主題句

審完題后，接下來就是如何寫的問題。第一步就是確定主題句，主題句既能保證你不跑題，又能幫助你制定寫作思路。而寫主題句最保險的方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱，如上述之段主題句為：

It is very necessary to be a good university student.(議論體的主題句)

There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(說明體的主題句)

What I will do in the future is the following.(描述體的主題句)

三、組織段落

確定主題句后，接下來的工作就是展開論述。許多考生真正犯難的也是這一步。最基本的解決辦法是擴大詞匯量，豐富自己的語法存儲。在寫作時，語法和詞匯都是最基本的。然而，組織段落的能力也是尤為重要的。行文時，不只是提供一些information,還要學會運用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等，只有這樣，才不會覺得無話可“寫”。

四、連貫與銜接

1.列舉法

列舉的模式通常是

主題句

----example 1

----example 2

----example 3

列舉時常用for example, for instance, such as, like, thus, take…as an example, to illustrate 等詞語.Nonverbal communication, or “body language，” is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures.It can be just as important to understanding as words are.Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals.Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger.To an American, it means that everything is Ok.To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money.In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture.Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal.2.分類法

一般是在主題句之后，依次羅列段落指示詞所表達的幾個部分或幾個方面。然后，選用豐富的事例對所羅列的各個部分或各個方面進行具體地說明或解釋。There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library.First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages.These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog.Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself.Third, there are periodicals-magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space.Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library.分類時常用：most of all，next，moreover，in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third…

3.因果關系

在段落一開頭，就用主題句點明其因果關系，然后選用有關材料，客觀的羅列某些原因或結果，以闡述中心思想。

Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad.They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities.They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat.Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure.因果關系常用語匯: because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4．比較法

主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對象和所要比較的范圍，實際上就是羅列兩個或兩個以上比較對象的相同點。

Learning English is like building a house.Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step.In other words, you should read and speak English every day.Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful.Like building a house, learning English takes some time.So don’t be impatient.Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day.常用語匯：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and… too, in the same way, in a like manner

5．舉例法

列舉事實或舉出實例來說明中心思想, 是簡單易行、具有說服力的寫作方法。

Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient, especially when you have something urgent.For example, if one of your family members is

seriously ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer.Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon.

第三篇：四級英語作文寫作技巧

四級英語寫作部分典范收集:

用于開頭:

1.＊(應用于分析型作文)With the development of society at the improvement of people’s

living standard , we（亮點短語）….2.＊(應用于分析型作文)Nowadays , one phenomenon calls for people’s attention….(開門見

山提出現象)

3.With the growing trend of….日益增強的趨勢

用于正文：

1.Not only..but also;Furtherermore(此詞表達更進一步).2.＊(萬能句)There is a growing concern over the matter among the general public.3.＊(分優缺點時可用)

The advantages are innumberable.In the first place,…..In the second place,….Undoubtedly,….one of which…(of which介詞+關系引出定語從句)

【e.g】Undoubtedly, these recreational activities can also cause problems, one of which is the heavy addiction of adolescents to computer games their school word.4.some.Others.and still others.列舉三種選擇.5.People in increasing numbers….What’ more …(此結構為引出爭議雙方觀點的經典結構).6.First of all … Moreover …Last..7.(用于論說文)Opinion on…Vary from individual to individual.[引出人們所持的相對觀點] …

Proponents（支持者）consider…..On the other hand….Opponents（反對者）argue that..[e.g] Opinion on whether university campuses should be open to tourist vary from individual to individual.Proponents consider it benificial to both the university and the tourist.…On the other hand, young children.….Opponents argue that the inflow of tourist may be a disturbance to normal teaching activities.8.（用于論說文）Every advantage has its disadvantage.In my viewpoint….9.(應用于分析型作文)Firstly , secondly, Last but not last.10.Firstly…., Besides..(體現段落論述層次.)

11.As far as I am concerned , …Firstly..Beside..用于結尾:

1.Why don’t we appland(引申指“贊許”)the wise decision?

2.As a university student…., surely..3.＊Everything has both positive and begative aspects, and ….of no exception(也不例外).4.Every advantage has its disadvantage.In my viewpoint….5.In a word , ….6.Only in this way , can…(Only 引導的倒裝句增添亮點)

7.More significantly..[e.g] Aging is a natural process, an we’ll be old one day.Taking good care of our seniors means tajing care of ourselves.More sinificantly, how well the elderly are respected and

attended…

第四篇：大學英語四級寫作技巧簡介

大學英語四級寫作技巧簡介

之一——文章結構

英文寫作一直是學生們的弱項，四級考試將近，大家都很擔心寫作問題，在此我先簡單介紹一下文章的結構問題，以后再談其他方面。

四級寫作一般以三段式展開，題目要求中通常包含三個要點，每個要點為一段（記住，一定要分段），第一段提出問題，第二段分析問題，第三段解決問題。

以歷年的真題為例，2006年12月的題目為Spring Festival Gala on CCTV，要求：1。許多人喜歡看春節晚會；2。但有些人提出取消春節晚會；3。我的看法。“喜歡看春節晚會”是正常現象，應該作為問題的開端進行簡短介紹，“有些人提出取消春節晚會”才是重點，必須給出相應的篇幅做詳細闡述。最后表明我的觀點，其實就是問作者的態度及解決這個矛盾的方法。又如2006年6月的題目：An Announcement for a Voluntary Program, 要求：1。校學生會組織一次暑假志愿活動現招募志愿者；2。本次志愿活動的目的、內容及安排；3。報名條件和聯系方式。這仍是三段式的結構，第一段提出問題——告之大家會舉辦一次暑假志愿活動，第二段描述問題——介紹志愿活動的相關信息，第三段解決問題——怎樣加入志愿活動（報名信息）。往年還考過寫簡歷，寫演講稿，論述社會現象等題目，總是跳不出三段式，因此學生們必須掌握如何寫三段式作文。

總的來說有三點要注意：1。開篇就得點題。文章字數有限，必須采取開門見山的方法，但開篇點題并不是說第一段第一句話就得提出問題，在這之前可以有所修飾，有導入的成分，但不要太長，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把問題點出來。2。中間段闡述必須清楚。中間段是全文的核心部分，要做到闡述清楚，論證充分，要有一致性、連貫性和條理性。一般由主題句和擴展句組成，主題句是觀點的高度濃縮，應該言簡意賅；擴展句是對主題句的詳細闡述，應該做到理由充分，內容一致。3。結尾段進行總結，并提出解決問題的方法。最后的總結在觀點上可以重申但不可以重復，另外結尾一定要有所升華，不能仍停留在對問題的描述上，既然存在問題，就必須想辦法解決。

至于如何開端、如何論述、如何結尾的問題，大家敬請期待下一回吧！當然我不會讓大家久等的:)寫作能力無法一口氣提高，大家必須在平時勤修苦練。

之二——突出主題

Well begun is a half done，如何開頭是值得注意的問題，它能確定你的文章給人留下的first impression。中國人喜歡先講道理最后給出結論，而西方人習慣先下定義，再慢慢解釋。按照西方人的思維方式，我們在寫文章開頭的時候就得突出主題，不拐彎抹角。

常見的開頭的寫作方法大致有下面幾種： 1。引述名言諺語

eg: “You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.” Charles Chaplin ever said.In my opinion, self-confidence is the first element on the way to your goal.As the old saying goes:“Knowledge is power.” The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the books.So some students argue that we should read extensively...It is well known to us all that “...”

2.對比，比較

eg: Some people say..., while others claim that...Some people believe..., but others argue that...Old people often feel that..., but for the young, it is....3.提出一個問題

eg： What constitutes enough information for the decision-maker? It's impossible to put a number on it, but...Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled ? Different people have different answers.Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications.If such misfortuns occurs, what is your response? Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way.4。數據引證（一般用在看圖作文中）

eg: As we can see in the charts(柱狀圖，圓形百分比圖)，the number of Chinese people who go abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and 2002.As is clearly shown in the charts, there is an increasing number of people who own a car during the recent three years.The figures in this graph（曲線圖）show us that...According to the graph, we can find that...It can be seen from the table（圖表，表格）that...5.陳述現狀

eg: With the rapid development of..., the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting.Because of the development of..., great changes have occured in the educational system of China.Nowadays mobilphone is very popular with college students.(很受學生歡迎)In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students.（近幾年里四級考試舞弊現象在大學生中仍然很普遍。）

It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.(人們都意識到現今社會中普遍存在不誠實的現象)There is a heated debate over private car.Nowadays private car aroused a lot of controversy.偏離主題是寫作中的大忌諱，它意味著考生做了30分鐘的白工。為了避免這個問題我們一定要仔細省題，弄清楚考題要求是寫議論文、說明文還是記敘文，然后確定文章主題和大致思路。

之三——主題句和擴展句

在明確了題目要求、確定立意后，應該根據題意構思出文章的框架結構。其中寫好主題句是最關鍵的步驟。論述的段落包含多個主題句。主題句（topic sentence）反映段落的中心思想，體現文章的整體結構，讓讀者對作者的思路一目了然。要寫好主題句必須注意以下幾個方面：

1。主題句必須是個完整的句子，與文章主旨密切相關。

2。主題句一般是general sentence，內容明確、具體。

3。主題句內涵要廣，便于展開細節論述。

比如，寫一篇論述計算器的文章，主題思想是反映計算器能幫助人們快速解決算術問題，但過分依賴計算器會對人腦有不良影響。那么主題句應該要緊扣計算器的使用利弊這個方面，eg: Calculators can obveousely benefit us.However, overusing calculators will also do some harm to us.如果句子不夠具體明確，段落的主題便模糊不清，在進一步闡述時會失去方向感。如：To improve English proficiency, one needs to acquire some skills.這句話中的some skills太泛，讀者弄不清到底是哪方面的技能技巧。改成：To improve reading ability, one needs to acquire some reading skills.這樣含義清楚，范圍明確，便于細節描述。

而如果句子涉及的面太窄，不夠general，沒有進一步討論的余地，這樣的句子就不適合作主題句。如：Today more and more women are going out to work.這句話含義非常清楚，沒有進行詳細闡述的必要，所以它本身只能是細節句，用來解釋主題句。

主題句確定后，必須有足夠的細節去支持主題句所提出的觀點，給出充分、有力的論證。這就是擴展句的任務。擴展句是段落的主干部分，是對主題句的中心思想的詳細解釋，它的特點是：1。清晰詳實；2。條理分明；3。內容一致。如：主題句為：Cellphone is one of the most popular means of communication.那么接下來的擴展句應該要緊跟這個中心意思，有條理地進行闡述：（擴展句1）People make use of it to make an appointment, take a message for others, discuss a question and so on.（擴展句2）People even use it to have a meeting or give a notice.這兩句話都說明了手機的社交功能，而且以遞進的順序排列，讓讀者更好地理解主題句的含義，具有說服力。

之四——段落的展開

主題句與擴展句構成段落，那么文章段落有什么樣的特點呢？

1。段落一致性。

在一個段落就只有一個主題句，就是說一個段落就只能有一個中心思想，一個核心，段落中所有其他句子都要圍繞這個中心展開或鋪述，一切與主題句沒有 直接關系的句子都要舍棄掉。如：However, fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to the whole society.First of all, fake commodities may cause losses to consumers.Meanwhile, fake commodities may harm people's health, sometimes even lives.And in the 1998 fatal alcohol poisoning case in Shanxi Province, for example, a peasant produced “alcohol”, dreaming of becoming rich overnight;which, with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned, caused great sufferings to the victims and shocked the whole country as well.Therefore, it is really high time we took action to crack down on the production and sale of fake commodities.第一句顯然是主題句，其后作者用了三個擴展句進行說明，每句話都與主題句密切相關，最后的結尾句對整段論述做了升華。所以這一段落是符合一致性原則的。

2。段落連貫性

一個好段落在具體語言上和內容上要有連貫性，段落中的句子要符合一定的條理和邏輯順序，句與句之間銜接要緊密，過度要自然、流暢，這樣才能反映出一個清晰的思路。如：It is known to us all that modern transportation plays an important role in our life.In the past people used to suffer a great deal if they had to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods, the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and rare.Today, various vehicles, ships and airplanes have enabled us to go wherever we like to.Not only does modern transportation bring people much convenience, but is also frees people from the hard work of conveyance.What is more important is that modern transportaion has saved much of our time so that we can do more work and learn more knowledge.第一句話點明主題，然后通過古今對比展開論述，按時間順序排列，條理清楚，語句連貫自然。

按邏輯順序安排細節是使段落連貫的方法之一，常用的順序有四種：時間順序、空間順序、演繹法和歸納法。演繹法是先通過主題句給出一般的總體的觀點，然后給出擴展句擺具體的事實，體現了一般到具體的順序；歸納法是先給具體事實和細節，再概括總結出其中道理、規律，體現了具體到一般的順序。

使段落連貫的方法之二是使用適當的連接手段，一般是指關聯詞的使用。這個問題我下次再詳許述。

之五——段落的連貫性

在確定好一條條的擴展句后，怎樣把這些句子流暢而連貫地組合在一起呢？這便是關聯詞發揮作用的時候了。在英語中，句與句之間、段與段之間一般都有連詞或關聯詞連接，通過這些詞讀者能夠很清楚地明白文章前后的邏輯聯系。適當使用關聯詞是四級寫作必備的技能，大家應該要引起特別重視。常用的關聯詞分為四類：

1。列舉類

列舉法常用在議論文中，當作者提出一個論點后，可通過列舉出一系列事實對其進行說明或論證。列舉類關聯詞有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least 2。舉例類

舉例法是用事例或數據對中心觀點進行說明論證的方法，舉例類關聯詞有： for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular 3。比較和對比

比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對比是將這些事物進行對照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質。這類關聯詞有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4.因果類

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently 5.總結類

總結法是指在表達了一個觀點或舉了一個例子后，進行總結、給出概括，這類關聯詞有：

in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up

之六——四級寫作萬能句型

1）第一段：

（1）現狀說明：“用于文章開頭的語句”

1.When asked about.../ When it comes to.../ Faced with...most/many people believe that..., but other people consider it differently/ regard it as...2.When it comes to..., people's opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that..., while others claim that...3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role/ view/ idea of....Some people claim that..., while others believe that....4.There is a general discussion today about the problem/ issue of....Those who criticize...argue that....They believe that...But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that....5.Most people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that....6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that....7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that..., but I doubt whether....（2)圖表描述：“用于描寫圖片或數據的語句” 1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from...to...2.By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by 3.The figure has nearly doubled, compared with/ as against that of last year.4.It has increased/ decreased almost twice/ six times, compared with...5.The number is twice/ four times/ half as much as that of 1990.6.It accounts for/ takes up...percent of the total.(占……的比例)7.The number was more than/ less than..., a half/ third/ quater of the 1990 total.2）第二段：

（1）原因列舉：“用于解釋原因的語句”

1.The phenomenon/change in...mainly result from the fact that...2.One may regard the phenomenon as a...sign of.../ response to...3.There are many causes/ reasons for this dramatic growth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...4.A number of factors can account for the change in...5.Another contributory factor of...is...6.Why do people...? For one thing,...for another,.../ One reason is...Another is...Perhaps the primary reason is....7....is also responsible for the rise/ decrease in...（2）觀點陳述：“用于比較、駁斥的語句” I．用于比較的語句

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it...;for another, it....3.Although A has enormous/ much/ considerable/ a distinct advantage over B..., it can not compete with B in...4.A's advantage sounds ridiculous/ means nothing when B's advantages are considered.6 II．用于駁斥的語句

1.Although a lot of people believe that..., I doubt/ wonder whether the argument bears much analysis/ close examination 2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I believe/ think/ argue that...3.Although the popular belief/ idea is that...,(a)current study/ survey indicates that...4.They may be right about..., but they seem to neglect/ fail to mention/ consider the fact that...5.Although it is widely accepted that..., it is unlikely to be true that...6.It is true that..., but this is not to say/ it doesn't mean that...7.There is/are absolutely no/ in fact every reason(s)for us to believe/ accept/ resist/ reject that...8.What these people fail to understand/ consider/ mention is that...9.You/ One may think/ argue/ say that....It probably will.But...10.It is one thing to believe that..., but it is quite another to say that...3）第三段：

結束語：“用于文章結尾的語句”

1.From what has been discussed above/ Taking into account all these features/ Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely draw the conclusion that....2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that....3.It is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on....4.It is(high)time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of....5.There is little doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of....6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.

第五篇：歷年英語四級作文題目和寫作技巧

歷年英語四級作文題目匯總

2011年12月英語四級作文題目

Directions: You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I've done it hundreds of time.”You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2011年6月大學英語四級真題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.現在網上購物已成為一種時尚

2.網上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題

3.我的建議

Online Shopping

2010年12月大學英語四級考試真題及答案詳解

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

2.為了讓孩子獨立, 父母應該??

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

2010年6月英語四級考試真題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫

2.出現這種情況的原因

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為?

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

2009年12月大學英語四級考試真題及答案

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.建設綠色校園很重要

2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環境??

3.為了建設綠色校園，我們應該??

Creating a Green Campus

2009年6月英語四級考試真題與答案

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:

1.越來越多的博物館免費對外開放的目的是什么?

2.也會帶來一些問題

3.你的看法?

Free admission to museums

2008年6月大學英語四級考試真題

Recreational Activities

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娛樂活動多種多樣

2.娛樂活動可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性

3.作為大學生，我的看法。

2008年12月大學英語四級考試真題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.一次性塑料袋的使用

2.使用一次性塑料袋帶來的問題

3.限制一次性塑料袋的意義

2007年12月英語四級考試作文題

What electives to choose

1、各大學開設了各種各樣的選修課

2、學生出于各種原因選擇不同的選修課

3、以你自己為例??

2007年6月英語四級作文題目

An announcement to welcome students to join to a club

Welcome to our club

1、本社團的主要活動內容

2、參加本社團的好處

3、如何加入本社團

2006年12月英語四級作文

1.許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節晚會

2.但有些人提出取消春節晚會.3.我的看法.2006年6月英語四級作文

An announcement for a voluntary program

1：校學生會組織一次暑假志愿活動，現招聘志愿者

2：本次志愿者活動目的 內容及安排

3：報名條件和聯系方式

2005年12月四級作文

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

如何看待大學校園成為旅游熱點?

2005年6月四級作文

In honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day

書信寫作：在教師節給老師寫信表示感謝

大學英語四級考試作文技巧

大學四級考試寫作的評分依據是：文章切題，條理清楚，語言準確和字數符合要求。所謂切題就是看你寫的作文跑不跑題。所謂條理是每一段的議論的正反清楚，描述的時間正確。語言準確要求作文的語法詞匯使用正確，符合英語表達習慣。四級作文的字數要求不少于100字。針對四級考試的作文要求,我們提出十二句作文法，這里所說的十二句作文法不僅包括一般英文寫作的方法而且包括一套行之有效的寫作方法。它的具體內容有以下幾點。

一、審題

我們拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是審題。審題的作用在于使你寫作不跑題（如果跑題，條理和語言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。）那末審題要審什麼呢？

1．體裁（議論文，說明文，描述文）

審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因為什么樣的體裁就會用什么樣的題材去寫。那末體裁包括那些呢？它包括議論文，說明文和描述文。從近些年看，四級作文不是單一的體裁，而是幾種體裁的雜合體。例如： Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below :

１.做合格大學生的必要性

２.做合格大學生的必備條件（可以從德智體方面談）

３.我計劃這樣做

很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的，因為，第一段要求寫“...必要性”，這說明本段體裁是議論文；第二段要求寫“...必備條件”，這說明本段要求寫說明文；第三段要求寫“...這樣做”，這說明本段要求寫描述文。所以在大多數情形下，四級作文是三種體裁的雜合體。2．根據不同體裁確定寫作方法

我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題，我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體，第二段為說明體，第三段為描述體。而各種文體有不同的寫作方式： 議論文；要有論點和論據，而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大學生，會怎么樣（這是從正面論述）；不能做合格的大學生，會怎么樣（從反面論述）；所以我們要做合格的大學生（結論）。

說明文：可以從幾方面或幾條來說明一個問題，就作文而言，可以從（德智體）等方面來說明合格大學生的必要性。

描述文：以“人”為中心描述一個“做”的過程。與上兩段相比，本段的主語多為人稱代詞，他要與第二段相互應進行描述。

二、確定主題句

通過審題，我們知道該如何確定正確的寫作思路。下邊我們就談如何寫。第一部就是要寫主題句。主題句是確保不跑題的前提，只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句最保險的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語。例如上述三段主題句分別為：

１.It is very necessary to be a good university student.（議論體的主題句）

２.There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.（說明體的主題句）

３.What I will do in the future is the following.(描述體主題句)如果要求句是英語就可以把它變成主題句，例如這樣一篇作文： Good Health １.Importance of good health ２.Ways to keep fit ３.My own practice

這樣的作文的要求句就可以擴充成主題句。擴充后三段的主題句分別為：

１.It is very important to have good health.（將名詞 importance變成形容詞important）

２.There are four ways to keep fit for me.（用 there be 句型）

３.My own practices are the following.（采用原詞）

三、確保文章條理清楚

保證不跑提示寫作當中第一任務，第二個重要任務就是要做到條理清楚。對于議論文來說，正反面要清楚，對于說明文來說條理要清楚，對于描述文來說，誰干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 來說，第一段保持正反面要清楚應這樣寫：正面（With good health ,we can...），反面（Without good health ,we can do nothing.We can’t do...）

為了使文章更具有條理性，我們可以用first(ly)second(ly)third(ly)等副詞，他們可以是文章的條例性更加突出。作文是主觀題，想得高分就必須引起老師的注意，老師的時間很短（每篇作文只有一兩分鐘就要閱完），所以我們最好不用: To be with,...after that ,...And then,...The next ,...The following ,...As last...。因為用這樣的詞語不利于老師看出你作文的條理性。

四、保證作文符合字數要求的十二句作文法

考生一般都希望作文達到字數而又不至于寫得太多，因為寫得太多一方面暴露自己語言上的弱點，另一方面又會占用過多的時間。寫得太多還易跑題，一個有效的方法就是十二句作文法。

我們知道，四級作文都是三段式。我們算一下，如果我們在每一段中寫上四句，即主題句加兩三句擴展句和一個結論句就可以了。這樣全篇在十二句左右，每一句十多個詞，就又120-150個字。大家可以試圖找一些作文題練一練。