第一篇：中央電大成人本科英語專業(yè)(商務(wù))學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試樣題
中央電大成人本科英語專業(yè)（商務(wù)）學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試樣題
I.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(Vocabulary and Structure)20%
1)I don’t think the first ______ of the play will be televised live.A.view B.sight
C.performance D.action
2)He left early ______ he should miss the last subway train.A.in case B.in case of
C.in order that D.for fear of
3)3.There is no doubt ______ the earth goes round the sun.A.whether B.that
C.if D.why
4)Is Fanny the cleverest of ______ in this class?
A.any students B.any other student
C.any of the students D.all the students
5)We started ______ get there before noon.A.as early as to B.early enough so
C.so early as to D.enough early to
6)______ not for your help, I would be in trouble.A.It was B.Was it
C.It were D.Were it
7)Generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly ______ by his parents.A.born up B.brought up
C.got up D.raised up
8)Peter will fail the exam ______ he works hard.A.if B.provided
C.until D.unless
9)He will be in a wheelchair for ______ of his life.A.the remaining B.the rest
C.the remain D.rest
10)It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.A.that B.so that
C.before D.when
11)I have seen the picture dozens of times, and it’s always as new to me ______ I had never seen it before.A.as B.as if
C.though D.like
12)The man standing by the window is my friend, Phil.He is expert ______operating a computer.A.for B.to
C.at D.with
13)I didn’t ______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was afraid that I would be late for class.A.assume B.suppose
C.mean D.consider
14)Few animals were found in the forest, as most of them seemed ______ killed.A.to have been B.to be
C.they were D.that they had been
15)The personnel manager asked Mary whether she would _____ to start work the next day.A.admit B.agree
C.approve D.accept
16)Unfortunately, my aunt died of a heart attack ______ her last novel still unpublished.A.while B.with
C.but D.before
17)The country has, as expected, got itself into social unrest ______ the government has lost control.A.over that B.that
C.over which D.which
18)I would rather you ______ go swimming as it’s raining hard.A.did not B.do not
C.not D.will not
19)The ______ girl is Ruth’s niece.A.Canadian little pretty B.pretty little Canadian
C.Canadian pretty little D.little pretty Canadian
20)His father often said to him, “You are old enough to make your own living instead of living ______ your parents.A.off B.for
C.by D.with
21)The weather here is fairly ______ in spring, which makes it difficult to know what to wear.A.variable B.varied
C.variety D.various
22)I should like ______ earlier of the goings-on there.A.having informed B.to have informed
C.to inform D.to have been informed
23)Does the newspaper report suggest that an economic crisis ______ soon?
A.occur B.there is
C.there will be D.will occur
24)The perspective in which you view the problem is ______ mine.A.contrary to B.contrast from
C.opposite from D.disagreeable to
25)The tools ______ the furniture is assembled are packed in the package.A.with that B.in which
C.with which D.by which
26)I have some difficulty in improving my composition.Could you lend me ______?
A.a help B.an aid
C.a hand D.an arm
27)“Would you care for a cup of coffee?” “No, thank you.I’d have ______ coffee”
A.something besides B.nothing but
C.everything besides D.anything but
28)It so happened that Jim knocked over the candle and the tablecloth ______ fire.A.made B.got
C.set D.caught
29)She went to the ticket office, only ______ that the tickets for the performance had all been sold out.A.told B.to be told
C.being told D.was she told
30)______ when the traffic accident took place.A.He happened to be passing by
B.It so happened to him to be passing by
C.It so happened for him to be passing by
D.He happened that he was passing by
31)He ______ me by two games to one.A.beat B.conquered
C.gained D.won
32)______ any instructions from their government, they could not give an answer.A.Having not received B.Not having received
C.Receiving not D.Not receiving
33)Nowadays, the news media keep us informed of what ______ in the world.A.is happening on B.is getting on
C.is taking on D.is going on
34)Metals ______ as they grow cool。
A.reduce B.condense
C.contract D.compress
35)She is not as ______ as her classmates.A.an active student B.active the student
C.active a student D.the active student
36)Since he didn’t feel like ______ to the movies, I suggested ______ cards at home.A.going, playing B.to go, to play
C.to go, playing D.going, to play
37)It has come to my notice that people are not taking full ______ of the facilities of the library.A.profit B.benefit
C.advantage D.opportunity
38)For all those years, she was none the ______ beautiful.A.far B.less
C.very D.least
39)______ do they go shopping together.A.Sometimes B.Often
C.Occasionally D.Seldom
40)Not everyone likes his idea;however, ______ it might be worth a try.A.no one thinks B.anyone thinks
C.everyone thinks D.some think
Key
1)C.performance 2)A.in case
3)B.that 4)D.all the students
5)C.so early as to 6)D.Were it
7)B.brought up 8)D.unless
9)B.the rest 10)A.that
11)B.as if 12)C.at
13)C.mean 14)A.to have been
15)B.agree 16)B.with
17)C.over which 18)A.did not
19)B.pretty little Canadian 20)A.off
21)A.variable 22)D.to have been informed
23)D.will occur 24)A.contrary to
25)C.with which 26)C.a hand
27)D.anything but 28)D.caught
29)B.to be told 30)A.He happened to be passing by
31)A.beat 32)B.Not having received
33)D.is going on 34)C.contract
35)C.active a student 36)A.going, playing
37)C.advantage 38)B.less
39)D.Seldom 40)D.some think
II.辨別錯誤(Error Identification)10%
41)Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A
B
C
D
42)Buying clothes are often a very time-consuming practice
A
B
because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.C
D
43)Though he had won several prizes in the competition, many of us
A
B
C
hated the way which he treated other people.D
44)He admires her so much that he is always ready to do that she asks him to do.A
B
C
D
45)The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are
A
B
C
D
traveling to the Olympic Games
46)Tom shows a strong interest in insects, and he spends
A
B
most of his spare time collect butterfly specimens.C
D
47)George has got a well-paid job as an assistant manager in a big company
A
B
and his new apartment is in a twelve-stories building near the Fifth Avenue.C
D
48)Smith sold most of his belongings.He has hardly nothing left in the house.A
B
C
D
49)Pioneer woman in the West had more opportunities to work than
A
B
C
they had had in the East.D
50)All the blood in the body passes through the heart at least twice the minute.A
B
C
D
Key:
41(B)42(A)43(D)44(D)45(D)46(D)47(D)
48(C)49(A)50(D)
III.完形填空(Cloze)15%
Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to dispose of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves about the 51 problem------how to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well 52 no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’ six buildings comfortable.Some parts of the buildings------theatres and offices 53 classrooms------are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 54 in winter.The technique of 55 heat and redistributing it is 56 “Heat recovery”.A few modern buildings recover __57__, but the university’s system is the first to recover heat 58 some buildings and reuse it in 59.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers.The 60 a student studies, the more heat his body 61.Male students emit more heat than 62 students.And the larger a student, the more heat he 63.It is tempting to 64 that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a 65 , overweight male genius.51)A.similar B.wrong C.opposing D.opposite
52)A.which B.then C.that D.therefore
53)A.including B.as well C.with D.as well as
54)A.even B.so C.ever D.much
55)A.saving B.being saved C.disposing D.being disposed
56)A.talked B.thought C.suggested D.called
57)A.loss B.cold C.temperature D.heat
58)A.to B.from C.with D.for
59)A.the other B.other C.others D.the others
60)A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.more hard
61)A.takes in B.gives off C.gives in D.takes out
62)A.woman B.female C.girl D.boy
63)A.produces B.manufactures C.designs D.assembles
64)A.start B.conclude C.end D.begin
65)A.easy-going B.fun-making C.hard-working D.good-for-nothing
Key
51.D.opposite 52.C.that 53.D.as well as 54.A.even
55.A.saving 56.D.called 57.D.heat 58.B.from
59.C.others 60.C.harder 61.B.gives off 62.B.female
63.A.produces 64.B.conclude 65.C.hard-working
IV.閱讀理解(Reading Comprehension)30%
Passage 1
After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day before.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep, your muscles(肌肉)relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly(although your eyes are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!
66)A good title for this passage is ________.A.Sleep B.Good Health
C.Dreams D.Work and Rest
67)The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ________.A.sick B.stand up
C.asleep D.sleepy
68)This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ________.A.dream more often B.have poor health
C.prepared for the next day D.breathe quickly
69)During REM, _________.A.your eyes move quickly B.you dream
C.you are restless D.both A and B
70)The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ________.A.about six yours B.around ten hours
C.not stated in the passage D.about eight hours
Key
66)A.S1eep
67)D.s1eepy
68)B.have poor health
69)D.both A and B
70)C.not stated in the passage
Passage 2
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.Chances are you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds.Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection.The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in a row.For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what his senses – in this case our eyes – tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him.Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors.By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.71)Seeing and perceiving are _____.A.the same action
B.two separate actions
C.two actions carried on entirely by eyes
D.several actions that take place at different times
72)People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.A.they see different things
B.they cannot agree about things
C.some have better eyesight
D.None of these
73)Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments
B.asking each other what they see
C.looking out of windows
D.studying people’s eyes
74)Which of the following statements is implied but not stated？
A.Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.C.The study of perception is going on now.D.Perception does not involve psychological factors.75)The best title for this selection is ____.A.What Psychologists Perceive
B.Learning Our Minds Through Science
C.How We Perceive
D.How to Become an Experimental Psychologist
Key
71)B.two separate actions.72)D.None of these.73)A.setting up many experiments.74)B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.75)C.How we perceive.Passage 3
Bill Grant was a famous newspaper editor(編輯)in the United States.He worked for the same newspaper from 1926 to 1968.He started as a clerk but by 1948 he had become the editor.That was the position he held until he retired.Bill wrote his first story for the paper the day the New York Stock(股票)Market crashed in 1929.Two of the paper’s reporters were thirty miles from town checking on an airplane crash.The other one was in San Francisco investigating Chinatown.When the first news of the stock market came into the office Bill immediately sat down and wrote up the story.The editor liked it so much that he used the story.And he didn’t make any changes in it.After that the editor decided Bill should be a reporter.He felt he was not using his real ability working as a clerk.After this first story Bill became especially interested in financial news.But he wrote stories on just about everything.In 1945 he spent five months in Europe.His editor had decided he should write about the end of World War II.His paper was the smallest one with a writer in Europe.One of Bill’s greatest moments came in 1946.A story he had written on war won the National Newspaperman’s Award.Bill took the prize but he gave all the credit(榮譽(yù))to his editor.Bill had a heart attack in 1957.He recovered fully but in 1961 he began suffering from a new disease.It lasted for the rest of his life.He overcame many emotional sufferings as well, including the death of his oldest daughter in a car accident.It was just before Christmas in 1967 that he learned he had cancer.Six months later he died.But he had never stopped his work as an editor.The day before he died he had spent a full day at the office.76)Bill Grant ________.A.was a newspaper editor from 1926 to 1968
B.wrote his first story about the New York Stock Market crash in 1929 and soon after that he became the editor of the newspaper
C.had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fully later on
D.wrote stories on nothing but financial matters
77)We can deduce from the passage that when Bill was writing the story about the New York Stock Market crash there were ________ reporters on the newspaper.A.two
B.three
C.four
D.more than four
78)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bill Grant started his work for the newspaper as a clerk.B.Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.C.In 1961 Bill began suffering from a new disease, but we are not told what the disease was.D.Bill Grant spent most of his lifetime in the United States.79)Which of the following is NOT a logical conclusion?
A.Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he should write about the end of World War II.B.Bill’s first story was free from errors.C.Bill had at least two children.D.When Bill won the National Newspaperman’s Award, he was grateful to his editor.80)Bill Grant died of ________.A.a disease unknown to anybody
B.heart trouble in 1968
C.cancer by the end of 1968
D.cancer in mid 1968
key
76)C.had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fu1ly later on
77)B.three
78)B.Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.79)A.Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he Should write about the end of World War II
80)D.cancer in mid 1968
V.英漢翻譯（English-Chinese Translation）15%
81)I walked all the way here, which has made me a bit tired.82)It’s really wonderful that you should have fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time.83)How was it that you didn’t go to the bank?
84)it wasn’t until I read the book that I began to know something about finance.85)When the market is very low, companies with great economic strength will think of buying up other companies.參考答案
81)我一路走了來的, 這使我略微有點(diǎn)累。
82)真了不起你們竟能提前三個月完成了計(jì)劃。
83)你昨天沒去銀行，這是怎么搞的？
84)我直到看了這本書才對財(cái)政學(xué)有些了解。
85)當(dāng)市場非常低迷時，具有強(qiáng)大實(shí)力的大公司就會考慮收購其他公司。
VI.寫作（Writing）10%
86)Direction: For this part, you are allowed twenty(20)minutes to write a composition on the topic: Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.You should write 100-120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.大學(xué)生了解社會的必要性。
2.了解社會的途徑（大眾媒介，社會服務(wù)等）。
3.我打算怎么做。
Example
Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus
With the development of our society, the campus is no longer an “Ivory Tower”.It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world.They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society.Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day.Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and using the internet.It’s also good to take a part-time job, such as tutoring, or working in a restaurant.Any of these will enable students to get in touch with society.The summer vacation will soon be here.I’ve already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others.I think I can do a good job.Although I won’t be paid, I can learn a lot about society, which I think is even more important.
第二篇：2017年江蘇成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料
2017年江蘇成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料總結(jié)大全
***上臺以來，各種各樣的改革紛沓至來。成人教育專升本科考試也變得越來越規(guī)范，越來越嚴(yán)格了，現(xiàn)在想要取得成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位必須要通過學(xué)位英語考試。以前的學(xué)位英語考試比較松，有的地方學(xué)校會給予幫助（有題目和答案，帶進(jìn)考場抄抄就行，有的直接交錢有槍手替考的），現(xiàn)在沒人敢這么做了。因?yàn)橐郧白鞅捉羞`規(guī)，現(xiàn)在叫違法，沒人愿意為了這點(diǎn)小錢被逮進(jìn)去的。所以學(xué)位英語的考試難度就加大了，有的年紀(jì)大的人根本就不去考試了，放棄學(xué)位了。現(xiàn)在，我就以一個過來人的身份給眾位希望獲得學(xué)位證書的朋友講講自己學(xué)位英語考試的一點(diǎn)心得體會。
江蘇省學(xué)位英語考試的教材是鳳凰出版?zhèn)髅郊瘓F(tuán) 江蘇人民出版社 成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試指南（封皮是黃色的），江蘇省學(xué)位英語命題研究中心審定的。2013年之前（包括2013），江蘇省學(xué)位英語考試的題目有70~80%是書后面練習(xí)題的原題。題型包括：
一、聽力理解（20分）；
二、閱讀理解（30分）；
三、完形填空（10分）；
四、詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（15分）；
五、英譯漢（10分）；
六、寫作（15分）。其中詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)性價比較低（題目太多，內(nèi)容太多，分值不高），聽力的性價比最高（幾乎全是原題，而且簡單），閱讀理解以前的性價比也很高（有2~3篇原題），完型以前的性價比也很高（原題），作文以前的性價比也很高（原題，不過背的要多一些），翻譯是閱讀里的句子（部分原題）。這上面的性價比是沒改革之前的，原題很多，考60分并不難。
然而，在2014年開始，江蘇省學(xué)位英語考試的題目有了一定的變化，考教材的內(nèi)容似乎只占了45%，聽力作文原題，但是閱讀理解一篇原題都沒有（坑爹啊），據(jù)說，閱讀考的是2003年的原題。本人是2015年參加的考試，更為坑爹，貌似只有聽力是原題，語法結(jié)構(gòu)我沒看教材，不知道是不是原題，總之，原題所占的比例越來越低了，2015年估計(jì)只有20~30%。想要通過考試沒有一定的英語水平是很難的。
現(xiàn)在考試越來越規(guī)范了，當(dāng)然，相比公務(wù)員考試還是松很多的。本來考試遲到是不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)考場的，但是我那個考場里有人遲到了，但是監(jiān)考老師通融了。先說說考試的時候要注意的地方：2015年聽力20分全部原題，我根本沒聽就把答案全寫上了，監(jiān)考老師還過來看我怎么在做其他題目，即便沒做過原題，題目也非常的簡單（傻瓜式的問答）。然后閱讀理解一篇原題也沒有，第三篇很難，也長的要死。然后，完型也不是原題，慢慢做吧。語法本人沒看，只能一個一個做了。接下來就坑爹了，考卷一共兩份，第一份全是客觀題，坑爹的是要第一份收上去再發(fā)第二份考卷（主觀題）。我當(dāng)時在等發(fā)第二份考卷，答題卡沒去涂，后來還有幾分鐘，老師說要收答題卡了，我慌得半死，急急忙忙涂完，都沒來得及檢查自己有沒有涂錯，一共80個題，我也記不清自己涂了80個還是75個了，郁悶了好久，萬一涂了75個估計(jì)下次還得來。最后是翻譯和作文，也不是原題。當(dāng)時心都涼了，準(zhǔn)備了那么久，背了那么多題目，結(jié)果只考到了20分，運(yùn)氣真差。
本人考試前三個禮拜就開始準(zhǔn)備了，每天2小時做題背題，當(dāng)然周末也會偷偷懶什么的。考試前幾乎把題目倒背如流了，心想：小樣看你怎么逃出我的手掌心。結(jié)果只有20分原題，我其余80%的努力全白費(fèi)了，郁悶的要死，而且，如果答題卡再涂錯，真TM要命啊。
總結(jié)，現(xiàn)在的學(xué)位英語考試考得原題是越來越少了，想通過背題通過的朋友們還是把這個時間放到如何提升自己的英語水平上來吧。當(dāng)然，聽力的原題一定要背熟。還有考過的題目應(yīng)該是不會考第二遍的，所以，可以把以前考過的題目去掉，看剩下的。為了以防萬一（考原題），我把各部分題目和答案精簡了一下，貼出來給大家。閱讀理解的序號是不對的，看文章標(biāo)題吧。詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)性價比太低，就不貼出來了。
先發(fā)一下自己的分?jǐn)?shù)
忘了說了，我是有自己的原因才上成人本科的，我本來就是本科生，英語六級的（好幾年前考過的），所以即便一個原題都沒有我也應(yīng)該問題不大的。。只是要重新拿起而已。
一、聽力理解
聽力1 Me? just a little 你問我，我才聽明白了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
I'm afraid I can't, as I am busy with the final preparation恐怕我不能，因?yàn)槲颐χ詈蟮臏?zhǔn)備
It's really unimaginable 這的確是難以想象的事classmates 同學(xué)和同學(xué)USD$280 280美金
He hadn't realized he was speeding 他沒有意識到他超速了
The balance in her account doesn't match her bank statement 她的賬戶余額與銀行結(jié)算清單不符
Either the sender or the receiver of a letter 寄信人與收信人
To sit for four hours a day with her leg raised每天把腳抬起坐四個小時carry his groceries home把食品帶回家
she planned to write about the evening school 她計(jì)劃寫一篇關(guān)于夜校的報(bào)道Have classes 上課
It was difficult to choose a present for him很難給他選擇一個禮物
she'd hardly brought the right ties for her father 她幾乎沒有為她父親買到稱心的領(lǐng)帶Because it was good but not very expensive 因?yàn)樗|(zhì)量好，而且不是很昂貴
聽力2 1 I'm sorry.I'll be back with your order in a minute 對不起，我立刻把你訂的食物給你送來Perhaps I got to read through them again 可能我要再檢查一遍
Yes，but hard cover ones are on sale today 是的，但精裝本的詞典今天正在發(fā)售They let him live with them for free 他們請他免房租與他們同住To meet her friend for her 替她會見一個朋友
They try to be friendly to them 他們試圖對他們友好There are signs along the road沿途有很多路標(biāo)His car was hit from behind 他的車被追尾了He has to finish his report 他要完成他的報(bào)告see the Niagara 看到尼亞加拉瀑布In a bookstore 在書店Law 法律
It should have books on every subject它應(yīng)該收集各個學(xué)科的圖書The library has more than one function 圖書館的功能不止一個
聽力3 3 Oh，I'm sorry，I didn't notice it 哦，對不起，我沒有注意到它
Yes，Mr.Johnson is expecting you at three this afternoon 是的，約翰遜今天下午三點(diǎn)會在此等你
How much do you want to change？你想兌換多少錢零錢He is under a lot of stress 他處在很大的壓力之下Long holidays attract her 長假吸引她
He has to finish writing a paper 他要寫完一篇論文 12 A couple of items 一兩樣?xùn)|西
He is tired of his work他對工作厭倦了Sample cutting 商品剪樣
The man is considering renting it 該名男子正考慮租房子
He once gave a book as a present他曾把一本書作為禮物送給別人A novel published 5 years ago 一本5年前出版的小說
聽力4 No，it is really freezing 是，天氣真是寒冷I am trying my best to finish it，But you know, easy said than done 我在盡最大的努力去完成它，但你知道說起來容易，做起來難
I'm sorry Mr.Johnson is at a conference 對不起，約翰遜先生在開會To see a new type of boiler 看到一個新款的壺
Call a taxi for him to the hotel叫輛出租車送他去賓館Their schoolmates 他們的同學(xué)
He went for a drink with a friend 他與朋友去喝一杯Help him with his physics 幫他學(xué)物理
she might get a good job later 她以后也許能找到一份好工作she will be picked up at the station在車站接她上車He had a slight temperature 他有點(diǎn)發(fā)燒
They may support the employers他們可能會支持雇主
A third party would impose a settle 第三方會強(qiáng)制推行解決
聽力5 2 I'm sorry.I'll come right away 對不起，我會馬上來Thank you for saying so 謝謝你這么說I'm afraid I can't 恐怕不太喜歡
Toothpaste，coffee and doll 牙膏，咖啡和玩偶To read the woman's magazine 讀那位女士的雜志
John has to learn to be independent 約翰要學(xué)會獨(dú)立自主Not to subscribe to the journal 不要訂閱這本期刊
Drop one course and do it next semester 放棄一門課，下學(xué)期再選修He had to finish his paper last night 他昨晚不得不完成他的論文To have a look at another apartment看一下另一間公寓Receptionist and guest 接待員和來賓126 dollars 126美元
聽力6 1 What a pity！太可憐了！
Well，I was informed that I failed in the final exam 嗯，我被告知我期末考試沒及格I quite agree with you.They two are always trying to play tricks on teachers我非常贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。他們兩個總是試圖捉弄老師
If he didn't read the book，he wouldn't pass the course 如果他沒有讀過那本書就不會通過考試
Because he didn't understand the lecture 因?yàn)樗焕斫庵v座內(nèi)容
Mrs.Johnson wouldn't come to the office today約翰遜夫人今天不會來辦公室了 10 Leave the library without borrowing anything什么也沒借，離開圖書館
To be a TV news director would be pretty difficult 要電視新聞導(dǎo)演會非常困難Go to see the play with the woman與這名女子一起去看戲There have no modern facilities那里沒有現(xiàn)代的設(shè)施
They are discussing about the courses they want to choose他們正在討論他們想選修的課程
They are going to go on reading the course catalog 他們打算繼續(xù)閱讀課程目錄Go to a liberal arts college or university去一所文科學(xué)院或大學(xué)Communication skills 交際技能 some students want to attend a liberal arts school because it offers them a better chance to find well-paid jobs in future.有些學(xué)生想要就讀于一所文科學(xué)院，因?yàn)樗茉趯硖峁┧麄兏玫恼业揭环莞咝焦ぷ鞯臋C(jī)會。
聽力7 I'd like to but I'm afraid I can't.I have to pick up my mother tonight at the airport我想去，但我恐怕不行。今晚我得去機(jī)場接我媽媽。
To be frank，it is hard，but I succeed in doing so坦率地說，這樣很難，但是我成功地做到了
I'm sorry, but there is something wrong with the reservation system很抱歉，預(yù)訂系統(tǒng)發(fā)生了故障
If you think it is really necessary，I can do it 如果你認(rèn)為真的有必要的話，我可以加班The man didn't know the arrival time because the train was late 該名男子不知道火車到達(dá)的時間，因?yàn)榛疖囃睃c(diǎn)了
The second hotel will be appropriate because it is nearer to the train station 第二家旅館更合適，因?yàn)樗x火車站更近
The coat was the only present her husband gave 這件外套是她丈夫送給她的唯一一件禮物
11:20
dollars 20 美元
Fill in the application form required by the store 填一下書店要求的申請表He was checking e-mail on computer 他正在電腦前收電子郵件Journalism 新聞學(xué)
Go to have lunch 去吃午飯
He must be an experienced pilot 他必須是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飛行員
To learn how to build better spaceships學(xué)習(xí)如何建造更好的宇宙飛船
聽力8 You bet 當(dāng)然
Couldn't be better 一切都好
That's just what I'm thinking 我也是這樣想的
Sure，What about this one？ 好的，這件怎么樣？
Maybe you are right here.I'll do it myself 也許你是對的。我會自己來做
The woman's husband was always absent from her birthday party 這位女士的丈夫總是缺席她的生日宴會
Tom likes the color of red most 湯姆最喜歡紅色
The woman should choose one that is her size 這位女士應(yīng)選擇她自己的尺寸 11 The man shouldn't have trusted Peter 這位男士不能相信彼得
she is not so enthusiastic about her studies她對學(xué)習(xí)沒有那么多的熱情Mr.Smith's secretary 史密斯先生的秘書
The man is introducing this university to the woman 這位男士正在向女士介紹該所大學(xué)He rejects the idea immediately他立刻反對這個主意Eating less 少吃
聽力9 How do you do 你好
Yes，it's quite cool today 是的，今天很涼爽
Sure，what can I do for you 當(dāng)然可以，我能為你做什么? 5 Don't mention it 不謝
she must begin writing a paper for her history class 她必須開始撰寫歷史論文Second gear 二檔
He ordered apple pie 他點(diǎn)了蘋果派
From eight o'clock in the morning until nine o'clock at night 從早上八點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)
she decided to buy a pair of gold earrings to match a gold necklace that she already had 她決定買一副金耳環(huán)和她已經(jīng)有的金項(xiàng)鏈相搭配angry 生氣
You obey all the traffic rules 您遵守所有的交通規(guī)則Traffic safety 交通安全
聽力10 2 Thank you very much 非常感謝你
Hi, Jim.I haven't seen you for ages 嗨，吉姆。我已經(jīng)好久沒見到你了Ok, thank you very much 好的，非常感謝on the counter 在柜臺上
she bought him a watch 她給他買了一塊手表
because it is too formal for the occasion因?yàn)樗鼘τ谀莻€場合太正式了
the man's mileage is twice that of the woman 那位男士的車耗油里程是女士車的兩倍the man will pay thirty dollars 那位男士將支付三十美元twenty-five dollars 二十五美元? 15 he will pay $1.25 他將支付一點(diǎn)二五美元we have more industry 我們有更多的工業(yè)industry 工業(yè)
it's time we did something to reduce pollution 是時候采取措施減少污染了
聽力11 1 sorry, I don't know.You'd better check the TV guide對不起，我不知道。你最好查閱電視指南 I think there is an English program called Business talk我想是一檔英文商業(yè)交談節(jié)目 4 Yes, I'm crazy about pop songs and good at singing them可以，我對流行音樂非常著迷，而且擅長唱流行音樂
It costs about $135它的成本約為135美元
They are talking about gardening equipment他們正在談?wù)搱@藝器具Lee will enter the treasurer's campaign 李將競選財(cái)務(wù)主管 11 They should try for a different showing 他們應(yīng)該試著買不同的場次Steve survived a robbery 史蒂夫在搶劫中幸存下來He isn't hearing things correctly 他沒有正確聽清楚事情
The price of the tickets depends on the size of the children 票價取決于孩子的身高Because of the caller's ignorance 由于打進(jìn)電話者不了解情況
That some people know well about the topic under discussion 一些人很了解正在討論的話題
The writer tells us that the host is silly 筆者想告訴我們主持人很傻
聽力12 1 It's about $2500 per month大約每月2500美元Yes, I'd love to 是的，我非常愿意Yes, I will see to it 好的，我會負(fù)責(zé)的
His roommates have gone for a walk 他的室友正在散步They will have to wait 他們得等
she is worried about her health 她擔(dān)心她的健康狀況
They don't completely describe her qualifications 它們不能完全描述她的資質(zhì)In a clinic 在診所
To see her boyfriend first and then to visit her parents 先去看她的男朋友，再去看她的父母
It sells goods of high quality它出售高質(zhì)量的商品It provides higher quality 它打印質(zhì)量高，而且耐用
聽力13 I've been studying hard for my examination 我一直為考試而努力學(xué)習(xí)That's a very good idea 這是一個非常好的主意It's made of wool 它是由羊毛制成的sure, I'd love to 好啊，我很愿意去
Yes.I'd like a cup of onion soup好的，我想要一杯洋蔥湯Cooked something sweet 做了點(diǎn)甜品
He tries to be of assistance 他試圖提供幫助
His friends are going to help him relocate他的朋友們會來幫他搬家some of the swimmers looked pretty good一些游泳運(yùn)動員條件很不錯she didn't feel well她感覺不舒服
He caught his leg on some furniture他的腿碰到家具上弄傷了He is the son of Jeff's aunt or uncle 他是杰夫的堂兄弟或表兄弟
They need to compose an essay about the show they will view 他們就所觀看的節(jié)目撰寫一篇論文
There are no commercial interruptions 沒有插播廣告situation comedies 情景喜劇
聽力14 It's quite dull很乏味
I have learned English for about 12 years 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了12年英語It's made in France 這是法國制造的 7 she would like the food to be as the surroundings她希望食物與環(huán)境一樣好she needs to eat before school 她上學(xué)前得吃飯they can give Bob a ride他們可以送鮑勃一程
Take care of the dog's veterinarian visits in the future 以后帶狗去瞧獸醫(yī)時當(dāng)心點(diǎn)very hard 很難
student-student 同學(xué)camera store 相機(jī)店
To learn the proper behavior at an American dinner 學(xué)習(xí)正確的美國餐桌禮儀when the hostess asks him to leave the table女主人請他離開餐桌時make sure their students understand 確定學(xué)生聽懂課了Do the reading assignments 完成閱讀任務(wù)
Through involving students in discussions讓學(xué)生參與討論
聽力15 Finance 金融
I prefer city life because it is more convenient 我更喜歡方便的城市生活
I am busy with my term paper because the deadline is approaching因?yàn)樽詈笃谙藿坏剑以诿χ鴮懻撐?/p>
No, I will see to it 不，我會照管好的
she has recently returned from abroad她剛從國外回來Dave thought he would be slow 戴夫想到他可能會慢一些It looks like it will be a good month 看來這個月將會不錯she doesn't like that kind of book 她不喜歡那一類型的書Almost half the class has arrived 幾乎一半的學(xué)生已經(jīng)到了
The book are left on the left side of the bookrack 這本書在書架的左邊she finished her thesis quickly 她迅速地完成了論文Taxes which are too many to list 名目繁多的稅款
That varies according to how much money a person earns隨收入不同而變化的稅
Because they find their knowledge about taxes is so limited that they are unable to write tax report all by themselves.因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)他們的稅收方面的知識有限，靠自己無法寫報(bào)稅單。
二、閱讀理解
1.Earthquakes 1.the panic brought about by earthquakes 2.earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time 3.A worldwide earthquake warning network has notbeen put into use 4.is of some help 5.getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand 2.The accuracy of scientific 1.timekeeping methods 2.more precise 3.Scientific research 4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight 5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom 3.In communities north of Denver 1.A huge financial problem has arisen 2.They pooled their effors to help solve it 3.unthinkable 4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.keep people properly informed of the crisis 4.The idea of a fish 1.the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides 2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places 3.the mass of the fish decides the intensity of electric power it generates 4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient 5.Electric Fish 5.The making of glass is a very old industry 1.light signals 2.light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound 3.Light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years 4.glass fibres are less expensive 5.The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone 6.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 1.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience 2.The chances for a writer to become successful are small 3.He hadn’t seen a change for the better 4.who regret giving up their career halfway 5.the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 7.We all know that DNA 1.they are beyond doubt of common ancestry 2.each Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 3.offering assistance m working out genealogy-related problems 4.we can find the truth from their genetic markers 5.An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity 8.To the Editor: 1.Possibly, but more information is needed 2.he can then raise the tenant’s rent 3.An amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions 4.their applications are not processed quickly 5.clear 9.We find that bright children 1.approving 2.prevented from advancing 3.total personality 4.Pupil also learn how to partcipate in teaching activities 5.argue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 10.Man’s first real invention…the wheel 1.both B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it)2.simple 3.there were no wheels in nature 4.slice of log 5.rolling the dead body of an animal on logs 11.By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 1.protect tigers from being killed 2.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 3.expands as the tiger grows up 4.has been carried too far 5.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger 12.In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 1.because it was to be the nation’s capital city 2.made of gray stone 3.planned by the French 4.because it had burned down during the war 5.cover the marks of fire 13.Sporting activites…h(huán)unting behavior 1.have actually developed from hunting 2.our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 3.co-operating hunters 4.hunting 5.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting 14.Computers may one day 1.giant 2.They could be launched into space directly 3.could be made to adjust their angles 4.save energy and deal with emergencies 5.give an objective account of the mirrors 15.Henry Ford was born in 1863 1.a car with bicycle wheels 2.to build a car many people would have enough money to buy 3.after his car won an important race 4.at a meat-packing factory 5.a good way to build modern cars 16.Oceanography has been defined 1.a business aspect 2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable 3.to measure the depth of the two oceans 4.challenged 5.the beginning of oceanography 17.Demands for…wildlife in Britain 1.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting 2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements 3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man 4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected 5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation 18.“…We are not about to enter the Information Age 1.70million 2.one who has never learnt to read 3.the urgency of computer education 4.how to use computers 5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate 19.It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot)1.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 2.They are actually black holes in the sun 3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth 4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear 5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots 20.If you want to stay young 1.why certain people age sooner than others 2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think 3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages 4.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment 5.Lawyers 21.The interview is an important 1.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job 2.should not speak ill of him 3.keep up your confidence 4.when you have been offered the job 5.to make your strengths understood 22.The cowboy is the hero 1.courage and adventure 2.to take care of cattle 3.the railroad towns hundred miles away 4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves 5.they liked their way of life 23.There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 1.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory 2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students 3.advanced students remember words by their meaning 4.the student experimented on 5.short-term memory 24.Although no one is certain 1.continued migrating 2.there were too many birds 3.To test the relationship between daylight and migration 4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 5.exact reasons for migration are not known 25.Death comes quickly in the mountains 1.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be 2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches 3.the ice between different sections of snow melts 4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches 5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes 26.About 70million Americans…lose weight 1.To work hard 2.both A and B(they want to look attractive/keep fit)3.Americans need losing weight 4.diet books are not always effective 5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet 27.Washington Irving 1.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world 2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality 3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer 4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic 5.It had almost no effect on his life 28.Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 1.worsen 2.brain is more delicate than most organs 3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree 4.Cornea 5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 29.When a consumer finds that an item 1.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 2.the store manager 3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item 4.meet the standard of 5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item 30.Modern mass-production methods 1.the price of the goods should drop 2.increased demand led to mass production 3.competition among manufactuers 4.independently of each other 5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise)
31.The translator must…target language 1.a language the translator is proficient in 2.pay attention to other’s opinions 3.get well acquainted with his subject 4.keep pace with the times 5.The ability to speak the languages he translates 32.Normally a student must attend 1.12 2.to take a particular course in a different university 3.their academic performance will affect their future careers 4.such positions help them get better jobs 5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities 33.Money laundering 1.the US Mafia 2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated 3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatically decreased 4.unreal 5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity 34.After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 1.1901 2.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity 3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention 4.Science 5.103 35.In a society…United States or Canada 1.the United States is a country of multiculture 2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society 3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods 4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies 5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West 36.Dear would,Aboy starts school today 1.a mother 2.the process of knowing this world 3.devil 4.break his faith 5.optimistically 37.If women are mercilessly exploited 1.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing 2.a waste of time 3.comfort 4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion 38.There are places in the world…much longer 1.Person who is 100 or more years old 2.don’t have a placid state of mind 3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society 4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe 5.A large extended family
39.If you’re finding it tough to land a job 1.a positive experience 2.specific 3.you can learn from them 4.always keep an optimistic spirit 5.Job-hunting strategies 40.One of the most authoritative voices 1.Disapproving 2.Customer-appeal 3.advertisers 4.alter its image 5.Advertising and Manufacturers 41.Honda Motor Co., Japan’s 1.environmental pollution 2.Not all Accord models produced so far are on the list of recall 3.its low price but high quality 4.dealer 5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free 42.Would you quit your Job…money? 1.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without having to work 2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work 3.deeply absorbed 4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing 5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience 43.Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1.nobody knew that it would be a very popular book 2.the Bible 3.they thought slavery was good 4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system 5.said it as a kind of joke
三、完形填空
五、英譯漢
練習(xí)一
2、數(shù)百年來，地震的不可知性給地震蒙上極大的恐懼和驚慌，然而近幾次的地 震發(fā)生前已顯露一些跡象。
This element of the unknown has of centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible。
3、科學(xué)觀察和計(jì)算的精確度常取決于科學(xué)家的計(jì)時方法。
The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods。
4、在弗雷德里克地區(qū)，學(xué)生家長們出資購買教室用品，并主動為學(xué)校第一年的教師和校長們支付所需的各類雜貨及水電費(fèi)，以此來留住他們繼續(xù)工作下去。In Frederick，students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs。
5、一位學(xué)生說：“關(guān)于這個地區(qū)的流言正以閃電般的速度傳播著，我們想知道真相，并傳播真相。
“Pumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed。”said a student。“we wanted to know the truth，and spread that around instead。”
練習(xí)二
8、魚產(chǎn)生的電流能點(diǎn)亮電燈—或者甚至能帶動小型電動馬達(dá)—是多么不可思議，但有些魚確實(shí)可以。
The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable，but several kinds of fish are able to do this。
10、擺在我面前阻礙我成為一名成功學(xué)生的現(xiàn)實(shí)就在于工科與文科并不像我在高中時認(rèn)為的那樣，兩者并非簡單地合在一起。
The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school。
練習(xí)三
11、光到達(dá)另一端后，首先轉(zhuǎn)化成電流信號，隨后再轉(zhuǎn)為聲音信息。
When the light reaches the other end，it is first changed into electrical signals，which are in turn converted into sound messages。
12、多數(shù)情況下，這些人正夢想著的是財(cái)富和名望，而不是在打字機(jī)前長時間地工作。
In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter。
14、在很多地區(qū)，相當(dāng)多的人曾因一些悲劇事件而失去他們珍貴的資料，如 1921 年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間愛爾蘭法庭失火這樣的悲劇，又如美國奴隸，對于他們來說最初就有很多珍貴資料未能保留下來。
There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place。
15、理論上，有一天任何人都能通過這個資料庫查出他或她家族的起源。
Theoretically，any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database。
練習(xí)四
17、我請求你闡明這個問題，這樣我們這個城市里貧窮的老人就可以了解到他們有資格享有住房的津貼。I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits for which they quality。
19、我們關(guān)心的是全面充分地發(fā)展我們每位學(xué)生的能力，而不僅僅是他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。
We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full，not just their academic ability。20、我們期望學(xué)生們能夠不遺余力盡其所能，為達(dá)到此目標(biāo)我們也將給予我們充分的鼓勵。
We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal。
練習(xí)五
21、輪子是最簡單的發(fā)明，或許也是最偉大的發(fā)明，因?yàn)樽匀唤缭緵]輪子 — 沒有任何生物是輪子創(chuàng)造的。
The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions，because there are no wheels in nature-no living was ever created with wheels。
24、這個方案給印度和國外的研究者提供了機(jī)會，使他們可以在保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)研究老虎，收集以前難以獲得的有關(guān)老虎習(xí)性的資料。
The project provided opportunities for researches from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits。
25、土地問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重了，令很多農(nóng)民感到痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地區(qū)被圈起來，建成了老虎保護(hù)區(qū)。
Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers。
練習(xí)六
27、最初白宮是灰的，并且被叫做總統(tǒng)府。
Originally the White House was gray and was called the President Palace。
28、這種新的活動包括原先狩獵的一系列行為，而目的已不再是避免饑餓。
This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation。
29、一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可用 16 面直徑為半英里的鏡子將反射光照射到地球面積約為 6 萬平方英里的區(qū)域。
Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors，each about half a mile across，could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles。
30、目前，人們還不知道這種人造白天對植物、動物和人會有什么影響。
What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants，animals，and humans。
練習(xí)七
32、福特意識到他可以用這種裝配線的方法來生產(chǎn)他的汽車。
Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars。
33、在初試階段海底電纜沒能安裝成功，當(dāng)研究人員將電纜運(yùn)出海面對其進(jìn)行檢修時發(fā)現(xiàn)電纜表面長滿了瘤狀物，這個事實(shí)表明海洋深處并不存在生命，這與現(xiàn)代科學(xué)見解相左。
At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growth，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea。
34、由21個成員國組成的歐洲委員會的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，45%的爬行物種及 24%的 蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。Students by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out。
35、鮑姆博士繼續(xù)說道，“沒有工業(yè)產(chǎn)品我們一樣能活下去，但脫離了自然我們就無法生存。” Dr.Baum went on，“we could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature。”
練習(xí)八
39、目前的看法似乎是這樣的： 這必須包括一種關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)本身定義的基本知識，還需具備一些計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史及操作知識。
The current opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are，plus a little of their history and something of how they operate。
40、我們能夠有效地使用各種電子設(shè)備，而不需要知道它們的歷史或者它們是如何工作的。
We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their history or to explain how they work。
練習(xí)九
42、這些區(qū)域釋放的能量和光線較弱，因而從地球上看，表面幾乎形成不規(guī)則的暗區(qū)。
As a result，these areas send out less heat and light and thus appear from earth to be almost dark irregular surface patches。
43、電腦技術(shù)讓研究者能準(zhǔn)確地測量大腦前部和側(cè)面的容量，它們的智力、情感有關(guān)，決定著人的性格。
Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements to the volume of the front and side sections of the brain，which relate to intellect and emotion，and determine the human character。
44、面試是求職過程中一件重要的事，因?yàn)槟愫兔嬖嚾艘黄鸲冗^的那二三十分鐘可能決定你是否能得到你想要的那個工作。
The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process，because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want。
45、如果有可能的話，你應(yīng)在得到一份工作，并且在你做好準(zhǔn)備完成日常文書工作后再與雇傭方協(xié)商工資問題。
If possible，you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork。
練習(xí)十
46、他即使今天都是勇氣和歷險(xiǎn)的象征。
He is，even today，a symbol of courage and adventure。
47、亨寧研究了把英語作為外語學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生是如何記憶詞匯的。
Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary。
48、遷徙成為一種習(xí)慣，現(xiàn)在盡管冰川已經(jīng)消失，這種習(xí)慣仍然繼續(xù)。
In time，the migration became a habit，and now，although the glaciers have disappeared，the habit continues。
49、當(dāng)積雪的任何一部分太厚，并且與下面的部分不相粘結(jié)的話，問題就出現(xiàn)了。過去幾星期下的雪在高于十二月到一月上旬的溫度下開始融化。
Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath。The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperatures than those of December and early January。
50、對于度假的滑雪者來說，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少發(fā)生在有足跡的滑雪坡上。
The one comfort to recreational skiers，however，is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare。No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap。練習(xí)十一
51、減肥是件苦差事，大多數(shù)人都想找到一條又快又簡單的減肥方法。
Losing weight is hard work，but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat。
52、他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判斷力強(qiáng)、文雅、開朗、正直，新、舊世界他都熱愛。
The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself，with his warm friendliness，his good sense，his urbanity，his gay spirits，his artistic integrity，and his love of both the Old World and the New。
53、用這種簡單的方法，腎臟可以保存24 到48 小時而不會變質(zhì)，在此段時間里能被轉(zhuǎn)移到很遠(yuǎn)的地方。
Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration，and during this time they can be moved for long distances。
54、很多顧客采用的一個簡單又常用的方法是直接向商店經(jīng)理投訴。
A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager。
55、他或她會將賣方告上法庭，或者他們會向保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的私人或公共機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)。
She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights。
練習(xí)十二
56、這樣，性價比高的商品可以不斷地提供給不同收入層次的人們。
In this way，better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups。
57、牢記翻譯者工作的性質(zhì)，即對書面語進(jìn)行操作，嚴(yán)格地說，并不要求翻譯者一定能夠講他正在翻譯的語言。
Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work，i.e.，the processing of the written word，it is，strictly speaking，unnecessary that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with。
58、學(xué)生也可能在學(xué)習(xí)期間在兩所大學(xué)交叉學(xué)習(xí)，盡管這樣做并不常見。
It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice。
59、洗錢是將非法途徑得來的錢，在合法收入的掩蓋下使之進(jìn)入流通領(lǐng)域的過程。
Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation。
60、市場的自由及對匯率控制的撤銷成為過去十年來洗錢活動迅速發(fā)展的兩大主要原因。
The liberalization of markets around the world and deregulation of exchange controls are regarded as the chief causes of the rapid expansion of the money laundering over the past decade。
練習(xí)十三
61、諾貝爾寧愿自己不是作為甘油炸藥的發(fā)明者而被人們記住，因此，他在 1895 年去世的兩個星期創(chuàng)立了一項(xiàng)基金，獎勵對人類做出有價值貢獻(xiàn)的人們。
Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite，so in 1895，just two weeks before his death，he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind。
62、死記硬背是日本學(xué)校采用的一種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方法，然而很多學(xué)生反映考試過后他們就忘記了背過的大部分內(nèi)容。
Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools，yet many students say that after an exam，they forget much of the information that they have memorized。63、教導(dǎo)他失敗比作弊要光榮得多。Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat。
64、因?yàn)闀r尚的變化，衣裳僅僅穿了幾次就要被丟到一邊。
Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion。
65、有人會想，女性服飾時尚不斷發(fā)生改變的事實(shí)是不是反映出其本身存在的一 種變化無常、極不穩(wěn)定的基本特性呢？
Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes，one wonders，reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？
練習(xí)十四
67、許多百歲老人強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)立自主地做自己想做的事，遠(yuǎn)離煩惱和情感壓力，保持平靜的心態(tài)很重要。Many of the centenatians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do，and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain。68、即使某一份工作對你來說并不理想，每個面試都可以讓你從中學(xué)到些東西。
Even if a job is not perfect for you，every interview can make you learn from it。練習(xí)十五
71、也許，原因是登廣告能讓生產(chǎn)者省心，不用去考慮消費(fèi)者。
Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer。72、女發(fā)言人說： “與在日本不同，中國的機(jī)構(gòu)沒有要求召回汽車，但本田公司決定更換橡膠連接以向中國客戶提供同等服務(wù)。”
“No mechanism in China requires the recall of cars as it does in Japan，but Honda decided to replace the rubber connector in order to provide the same service to Chinese consumers。”the spokesman said。
73、去年由羅波爾國際調(diào)研公司所做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎有70%的接受調(diào)查者表示如果他們的家庭收入能夠再增加一倍，他們會更幸福。
A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide，Inc.，found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income。
74、出版商不太確信書出版后一定能賺錢，他想與作者分?jǐn)偝霭尜M(fèi)，而她只希望能賺足夠的錢為自己買一條新的絲綢衣裙。
The publisher was so doubtful，he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him，and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress。
75、它巨大的影響激勵了反對奴隸制的運(yùn)動，也激怒了奴隸制的擁護(hù)者。
Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system。模擬題一
防止或處理不當(dāng)行為問題的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)著去教你的狗將它們平時所謂正常的行為糾正過來，使它們的行為更適合家庭環(huán)境。
修枝包括剪除生長過于旺盛和多余的樹枝，沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的花匠常被告知誤修會造成比任由樹木自己生長更大的損害。
但漸漸的，當(dāng)人們閱讀了這篇演講，他們有了更好的理解。
這些限制包括自然資源的固定供應(yīng)，工業(yè)對自然環(huán)境造成不利影響的可能性，以及世界人口的不斷增加。
模擬題二
記憶可定義為存儲信息以備后用的能力。
有了智能電器，你就可以打開筆記本電腦，并確定你的咖啡壺或烤箱已關(guān)閉。
然后修理人員就會在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行分析診斷，并至少會在理論上安排上門修理的時間，如果需要也會帶上些需替換的零部件。
我認(rèn)為不管一個孩子今后一生中要做什么，應(yīng)在他年紀(jì)小時就及早開始做他要做的事。
垃圾這個詞可能會失去它的意義，因?yàn)橐磺械沟嚼牙锏臇|西都將被做成有用之物。
六、寫作
1）The Pleasure and Pains of Childhood 1.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult(童年是沒有責(zé)任讓生活變得困難的一段時光)。If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved , whatever he may do.(如果有好的父母，孩子會被喂好，照顧好和受到關(guān)愛，不管他做什么)Children will be given many things without having to do anything in return.(孩子們會被給予很多新事物卻不要做任何事情來回報(bào))。A child can play in the rain or in the snow.(孩子們可以在雨中玩也可以在雪地里玩)They can also visit the beautiful places and enjoy the nature(他們可以去風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方，可以去享受大自然)。They have no pressure from life.(他們沒有生活的壓力)2.But a child has his pains（但是孩子也有自己的痛苦）he is not free to do as he wishes(他不能隨心所欲地做事情)，he is often told what to do and what not to do(他經(jīng)常會被告之該做什么不該做什么)If he does something wrong, he will be punished(如果他做錯事了，他會受到懲罰)Therefore his life is not perfectly happy.(所以，他的生活也不是完全快樂的)
2）How to Behave in an Interview 1.In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for it.(為了在面試中留下一個好印象，你需要自己做好準(zhǔn)備)You should arrive for the interview a little earlier so that you can have plenty of time to relax yourself before the interview.(你需要早點(diǎn)到面試的地方這樣你就有充分的時間在面試之前放松你自己)2.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important.(你走進(jìn)面試房間所留下的印象是很重要的)You should know the rules about dress and try to dress according to it.(你應(yīng)該了解穿著的規(guī)定并且按照要求來穿著)3.You also need to plan what you are going to say.(你還需要規(guī)劃你將要說什么)You need to answer many questions about your education and experience(你需要回答很多關(guān)于你的教育和經(jīng)歷方面的問題)You also need to talk about your strong points and weak points, your reasons for the job and the salary you expect.(你還需要談?wù)撃愕拈L處和短處, 你申請這份工作的原因以及你期望得到的薪水)4.You will also be allowed to ask some questions.(你也允許問很多問題)You can ask questions like these(你可以問這些問題)What will I have to do in the job?(我在工作中主要做什么)Do I have the opportunity for further education and promotion?(我有接受進(jìn)一步教育以及升職的機(jī)會嗎)Does the company provide health insurance?(公司提供醫(yī)保嗎？)
4）Should College Students Do Part-time Jobs? 1．Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society.(大多數(shù)的學(xué)生認(rèn)為在讀大學(xué)時做兼職工作可以給他們接觸社會的機(jī)會)Also, students can support themselves by doing part-time jobs.(而且學(xué)生可以通過做兼職工作來養(yǎng)活自己)2． However, it’s not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students.(然而，找到適合學(xué)生的工作并不容易)Some jobs require long hours of dull work and the working conditions may be harmful to their health.(一些工作需要長時間做很枯燥的工作，而且工作條件對他們的健康也是有害的。)Some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of the society---dishonesty and corruption.(一些工作會讓他們暴露在社會的陰暗面下，比如不誠實(shí)和腐敗)3． Therefore , students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time job or what kind of jobs they should choose.(因此，學(xué)生們在決定是否要做兼職和做什么兼職工作上應(yīng)該要三思而行)If they are lucky to take a good job, they will benefit from it.（如果他們很幸運(yùn)找到一份好兼職，他們會從中受益）They can get work experience and learn how to communicate with others(他們能夠獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，學(xué)會如何與他人交流)Otherwise, it is a waste of time and energy.(否則，就是浪費(fèi)時間和精力)
5)A Reply to a Birthday Party Dear Henry，Happy birthday to you
I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning.(我昨天早上收到了參加你的生日宴會的邀請)Thank you for inviting me to join in your party.(謝謝你邀請我參加你的生日宴會)I tried to reschedule my activities, but I’m sorry to tell you that I’ll not be able to join you.(我努力地重新安排我的行程表，但是很抱歉我不能參加你的生日宴會)My boss and I have to leave for shanghai next week for an international trade affair.(我和我的老板下周要去上海處理國際貿(mào)易方面的事霧)There is not any possibility of cancelling it(不可能取消)I will go to see you as soon as I am back.（我一回去就去看你）I am sure you will have a great fun at the party.(我相信你的生日宴會一定充滿了樂趣)
Sincerely yours
Jane
6)My View on E-mail 1.Electronic mail, E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of computers.(電子郵件，簡稱E-mail, 是一種新的通過電腦的交流方式)Because it is fast, cheap and convenient, it is a very popular means of communication.(因?yàn)樗杆伲阋撕头奖悖且环N非常受歡迎的通訊方式)2.Millions of computers all over the world have been connected to form a global network, namely the Internet.(全世界上百萬臺電腦連接在一起形成了一個全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)，即互連網(wǎng))You can send or receive letters to people anywhere.(你可以向任何地方的人發(fā)送和接收信件)You can also store, delete and compile information.（你還可以存儲，刪除和編輯信息）In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.(總之, 電子郵件幫助我們克服通信上的時空限制)3.With the rapid growing popularity of computers and expansion of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.(隨著電腦的越來越流行和信息高速公路的膨脹，電子郵件有望在我們的生活當(dāng)中起著越來越重要的作用。)
8）Career Hopping Today, growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them.（今天越來越多的人換工作或者選擇對他們有更大吸引力的第二份職業(yè)）Many people find their job is not satisfactory and want to change for a different job.(很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的工作不是很令人滿意，所以想去換另外一份工作)Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages.(換工作在任何年齡段都會發(fā)生)It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers between the age of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work.(據(jù)估計(jì)每四名年齡在20至25歲之間的男性工人會改變他們的工作)About half that number do so between the age of 25 to 44.(據(jù)估計(jì)每八名年齡在25至44歲之間的男性工人會改變他們的工作)Some married women will combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.（一些已婚的女性會把撫養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任和新的職業(yè)生涯結(jié)合起來）
Motives for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel bored with the dull routine.(跳槽的動機(jī)很多，但很多人是因?yàn)樗麄儏捑肓丝菰锏某Ｒ?guī)性的工作)By a new second start, they might do what they want to do.(通過重新開始，他們或許能做他們想做的事情)Some people go back to school to get trained before they make a shift in their jobs.(一些人回到學(xué)校接受訓(xùn)練在他們改變自己的職業(yè)生涯之前)
11）Turn off Your Mobile Phone
With the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products, the mobile phone has become a necessity for people.(隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展和通訊產(chǎn)品價格的下降，手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為人們的一個必需品)It shortens the distance between people and makes our life easier and more
convenient.（它縮短了人與人之間的距離，使得我們的生活變的簡單又方便）Today we can contact anybody anywhere at any time.(今天我們可以隨時隨地聯(lián)系任何人)
However, have you noticed that mobile phone also brings embarrassment to people?(然而你有沒有注意到手機(jī)也給人們帶來了不便)Some people shout loudly on the phone in public as if there were no one else present.（一些人大聲地在公眾場合打電話好象周圍沒有其他人似的）On some important occasions such as classes or meetings, we can hear the mobile phone ring continuously.（在一些重要的場合例如上課或開會，我們會聽到手機(jī)不斷地響）People around them will be disturbed and can’t concentrate on what they’re doing.(他們周圍的人會受被打擾無法集中注意力去做事情)
12）A Healthy Lifestyle Dear James，I am glad to get your letter.(我很高興收到你的來信)Do you still feel stressful?(你還感到壓力很大嗎？)As far as I know, a lot of people live in a way that is wearing themselves out.(據(jù)我所知，很多人以一種讓自己感到疲勞的方式生活)In fact, life doesn’t have to be like that.(實(shí)際上，生活并不需要如此)There is an important principle in your life, that is , managing your time.(生活中有一個很重要的原則，那就是合理安排時間)To make it simple, decide what is important in your life and put it first.（簡單地說，確定生活中什么最重要然后把它放在首位）Take your time to relax yourself.(花些時間來放松你自己)You can take a nap, have a walk , watch TV, listen to music and so on.（你可以小睡一會兒，散散步，看看電視，聽聽音樂等等）Don’t bring your work home from the office.(不要把工作從辦公室?guī)Щ丶依?
Each of us has to make choice and accept trade-offs.(我們每各人都要做出選擇進(jìn)行權(quán)衡)Anyhow, we should do something for ourselves.(不管怎么說，我們要為自己做些事情)I hope you can manage your life.（我希望你可以合理安排你的生活）
Yours faithfully
Linda
14)Making a Phone Call or Writing a Letter.When there is a need to communicate with people, we either make a phone call or write a letter.(當(dāng)我們需要和別人交流時，我們選擇打電話或者寫信)Some people like making a phone call while others prefer writing a letter.(一些人喜歡打電話而另外一些人喜歡寫信)
The advantage of phoning is evident.(打電話的好處很明顯)It is fast and convenient.(它很快捷方便)We can contact anyone at any time to discuss things.(我們可以隨時和任何人談?wù)撌虑?However, long-distance calls are much more expensive than writing letters.(然而, 打長途電話比寫信要貴很多)Writing letters is cheap but it takes days or even weeks for a letter to reach its destination.(寫信較便宜，但要花好幾天甚至好幾周才能到達(dá)目的地)
Both making a phone call and writing a letter are effective means of communication.(打電話和寫信都是有效的交流方式)It is wise to make use of them both on different occasions.(在不同的場合使用兩者中的某一個是明智的選擇)
15)A Letter of Application Dear Sir，I was pleased to see your ad in the newspaper on December 25th for a sales engineer.(我很高興看到12月25日報(bào)紙上的銷售工程師的招聘廣告)In July I will receive my bachelor’s degree in Electronic Engineering from Nanjing University.(7月我將從南京大學(xué)獲得電子工程學(xué)的學(xué)士學(xué)位)I’d like to apply for the job.(我想申請這個職位)
I believe I am a competitive candidate for your post because both my education and work experience meet your requirement.(我認(rèn)為我是合適的人選，為我的教育和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)都滿足你們的要求)Besides courses concerning electronics, I also took courses such as Marketing , Consumer Behavior Strategies.(除了有關(guān)電子學(xué)的課程之外，我還學(xué)習(xí)了市場營銷學(xué)，消費(fèi)者行為策略)Lat summer, I participated in an electronic project, from which I have gained practical experience in this field.(去年夏天，我參與了一個電子項(xiàng)目，從中獲得了這個領(lǐng)域的實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn))
I would welcome an opportunity to join your company because your post is what I want.(我很希望加入你們公司因?yàn)檫@個職位是我想要的)If you feel that I might be the right person for the job, I would be ready for an interview at your convenience.(如果你認(rèn)為我是這個工作的合適人選，我愿意在你方便的時候來面試)I am looking forward to your early reply.（期待你盡早回復(fù)）
Sincerely yours，Zhou Fang
16)A Letter of Complaint Dear Sir，I am writing to complain about one of your bus drivers, who was so rude to the passengers.(我寫信是投訴你們的一位公交車司機(jī)對乘客態(tài)度粗魯)
Yesterday, I was taking the bus No.133 to school.(昨天我作133路車去學(xué)校)It was about 9:30 in the morning.(是早上9點(diǎn)半)It was not the rush-hour and there were not many passengers on the bus.(不是上下班交通高峰期車上乘客不多)But the driver drove so fast and he didn’t slow down even when the bus turned around street corners.(司機(jī)開得很快在轉(zhuǎn)彎的時候都沒有放慢速度)One of the passengers asked him to drive slowly but he didn’t listen.(其中一名乘客叫他開慢點(diǎn)但他不聽)When the bus reach the next stop, a man stood up and walked to the door.(當(dāng)車到達(dá)下一站時，他站起來朝車門走去)The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that the man could not keep his balance and fell on the floor.(司機(jī)突然停下來，他失去平衡摔倒在地上)The driver didn’t make an apology and asked him to get off the bus right away.(司機(jī)沒有道歉，叫他立即下車)
I think that public bus system should serve the public whole-heartedly.(我認(rèn)為公交系統(tǒng)要全心全意地服務(wù)公眾)
The safety of passengers should be the major concern.(乘客的安全應(yīng)該被給予主要的關(guān)注)It is my sincere hope that proper measures ought to be taken to prevent such incidents from happening again.（我真誠地希望能采取正確的措施阻止類似的事件再次發(fā)生）
第三篇：成人本科畢業(yè)生申請學(xué)士學(xué)位日語水平考試(樣題)
成人本科畢業(yè)生申請學(xué)士學(xué)位日語水平考試（樣題）
試卷一
（考試時間105分鐘，答案寫到答題卡上）
一、從a.b.c.d中選出下列各句中劃線的日語漢字的正確讀音。20Ｘ0.5=10% 1.うちでは、食事の支度を手伝わせたりするようにしています。
a.てつだ b.てつた
c.てづた d.てづだ 2.お荷物を、お持ちしましょう。
a.にもの b.かもの
c.にもつ d.かもつ
3.結(jié)婚したあとも仕事を続ける女性が多くなってきました。
a.つづ b.つ
c.でか d.か 4．～20省略。
二、從a.b.c.d中選出下列各句中日語平假名單詞的正確漢字表記。20Ｘ0.5=10% 21.これからもっと進(jìn)歩するとおもいます。
a.言ます b.言います
c.思ます d.思います 22.まず學(xué)生に日本語のただしい発音を聞かせます。
a.易い b.易しい
c.正い d.正しい 23．～40省略。
三、從a.b.c.d中選出填在下列句中 處的一個正確的助詞。20Ｘ0.5=10% 41.田中さんはテレビの音
大きくします。
a.は b.に
c.が d.を
42.調(diào)査による
専門學(xué)校に進(jìn)む若者が増えているらしいです。
a.と b.から
c.し d.ても 43.代表団は全部
５人です。
a.が b.で c.に d.も 44．～60省略。
四、從a.b.c.d中選出填在下列句中（）處的一個正確的詞。20Ｘ0.5=10%
61.今年の夏は（）でしたか。暑かったですか。
a．なん
b．どう
c．そう
d．こう
62.今日は休みです（）、會社へ行きませんでした。
a．し
b．もの
c．が
d．から
63.アイスクリームを食べ（）、歩いています。
a．ながら
b．て
c．れば
d．ると 64.晝は賑やかです（）、夜は靜かです。
a．と
b．し
c．が
d．ので 65．～80省略。
五、從a.b.c.d中選出填在下列句中（）處的一個正確的詞。20Ｘ0.5=10% 81．私は昨日雨に降（）ました。
ａ．られ ｂ．らせ
ｃ．れ
ｄ．り
82．田中さんの奧さんは純子さんに家事を手伝（）ます。
ａ．い
ｂ．らせ ｃ．われ
ｄ．わせ
83．みんなに意見を聞いて（）ます。
ａ．あり
ｂ．み ｃ．おき
ｄ．し
84.～100省略。
六、從a.b.c.d中選出一個符合下列各句意思的句子。5Ｘ2=10%
101．先週、田中さんから王さんに手紙が來ました。
ａ．王さんは田中さんに手紙を書きました。
ｂ．王さんは田中さんから手紙を受けました。
ｃ．田中さんは王さんの手紙をいただきました。
ｄ．田中さんは王さんに手紙を書いてもらいました。
102．～105省略。
七、閱讀下面文章，回答后面提問。5Ｘ3=15% このごろ山田さんに會っていない。彼はびょうきだとみんなは言っている。しかし、木村さんはきのう山田さんを駅で見たそうだ。でも、その人は山田さんのおとうとだと思う。
…… ……。
106．從以下各句中選出一個符合文章意思的句子。
ａ．山田さんはいつも元?dú)荬馈！ⅲ猓教铯丹螭悉趣Δ趣い胜ぁ?/p>
ｃ．山田さんはびょうきらしい。
ｄ．山田さんは木村さんと話した。
107．～110省略。
試卷二
（考試時間45分鐘）
八、將下面的句子翻譯成漢語。
2Ｘ5＝10% 111．お風(fēng)呂に入ってはいけません。家へ帰ってゆっくり休んでください。明日、もう一度來てく
ださい。
譯文：
112．～115省略。
九、根據(jù)題目，用日語寫一篇150詞左右的小短文。
中國と日本
1Ｘ１5＝15%
第四篇：2016年江蘇成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試心得和技巧
江蘇省學(xué)位英語考試心得和技巧
***上臺以來，各種各樣的改革紛沓至來。成人教育專升本科考試也變得越來越規(guī)范，越來越嚴(yán)格了，現(xiàn)在想要取得成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位必須要通過學(xué)位英語考試。以前的學(xué)位英語考試比較松，有的地方學(xué)校會給予幫助（有題目和答案，帶進(jìn)考場抄抄就行，有的直接交錢有槍手替考的），現(xiàn)在沒人敢這么做了。因?yàn)橐郧白鞅捉羞`規(guī)，現(xiàn)在叫違法，沒人愿意為了這點(diǎn)小錢被逮進(jìn)去的。所以學(xué)位英語的考試難度就加大了，有的年紀(jì)大的人根本就不去考試了，放棄學(xué)位了。現(xiàn)在，我就以一個過來人的身份給眾位希望獲得學(xué)位證書的朋友講講自己學(xué)位英語考試的一點(diǎn)心得體會。
江蘇省學(xué)位英語考試的教材是鳳凰出版?zhèn)髅郊瘓F(tuán) 江蘇人民出版社 成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試指南（封皮是黃色的），江蘇省學(xué)位英語命題研究中心審定的。2013年之前（包括2013），江蘇省學(xué)位英語考試的題目有70~80%是書后面練習(xí)題的原題。題型包括：
一、聽力理解（20分）；
二、閱讀理解（30分）；
三、完形填空（10分）；
四、詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（15分）；
五、英譯漢（10分）；
六、寫作（15分）。其中詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)性價比較低（題目太多，內(nèi)容太多，分值不高），聽力的性價比最高（幾乎全是原題，而且簡單），閱讀理解以前的性價比也很高（有2~3篇原題），完型以前的性價比也很高（原題），作文以前的性價比也很高（原題，不過背的要多一些），翻譯是閱讀里的句子（部分原題）。這上面的性價比是沒改革之前的，原題很多，考60分并不難。
然而，在2014年開始，江蘇省學(xué)位英語考試的題目有了一定的變化，考教材的內(nèi)容似乎只占了45%，聽力作文原題，但是閱讀理解一篇原題都沒有（坑爹啊），據(jù)說，閱讀考的是2003年的原題。本人是2015年參加的考試，更為坑爹，貌似只有聽力是原題，語法結(jié)構(gòu)我沒看教材，不知道是不是原題，總之，原題所占的比例越來越低了，2015年估計(jì)只有20~30%。想要通過考試沒有一定的英語水平是很難的。
現(xiàn)在考試越來越規(guī)范了，當(dāng)然，相比公務(wù)員考試還是松很多的。本來考試遲到是不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)考場的，但是我那個考場里有人遲到了，但是監(jiān)考老師通融了。先說說考試的時候要注意的地方：2015年聽力20分全部原題，我根本沒聽就把答案全寫上了，監(jiān)考老師還過來看我怎么在做其他題目，即便沒做過原題，題目也非常的簡單（傻瓜式的問答）。然后閱讀理解一篇原題也沒有，第三篇很難，也長的要死。然后，完型也不是原題，慢慢做吧。語法本人沒看，只能一個一個做了。接下來就坑爹了，考卷一共兩份，第一份全是客觀題，坑爹的是要第一份收上去再發(fā)第二份考卷（主觀題）。我當(dāng)時在等發(fā)第二份考卷，答題卡沒去涂，后來還有幾分鐘，老師說要收答題卡了，我慌得半死，急急忙忙涂完，都沒來得及檢查自己有沒有涂錯，一共80個題，我也記不清自己涂了80個還是75個了，郁悶了好久，萬一涂了75個估計(jì)下次還得來。最后是翻譯和作文，也不是原題。當(dāng)時心都涼了，準(zhǔn)備了那么久，背了那么多題目，結(jié)果只考到了20分，運(yùn)氣真差。
本人考試前三個禮拜就開始準(zhǔn)備了，每天2小時做題背題，當(dāng)然周末也會偷偷懶什么的。考試前幾乎把題目倒背如流了，心想：小樣看你怎么逃出我的手掌心。結(jié)果只有20分原題，我其余80%的努力全白費(fèi)了，郁悶的要死，而且，如果答題卡再涂錯，真TM要命啊。
總結(jié)，現(xiàn)在的學(xué)位英語考試考得原題是越來越少了，想通過背題通過的朋友們還是把這個時間放到如何提升自己的英語水平上來吧。當(dāng)然，聽力的原題一定要背熟。還有考過的題目應(yīng)該是不會考第二遍的，所以，可以把以前考過的題目去掉，看剩下的。為了以防萬一（考原題），我把各部分題目和答案精簡了一下，貼出來給大家。閱讀理解的序號是不對的，看文章標(biāo)題吧。詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)性價比太低，就不貼出來了。
先發(fā)一下自己的分?jǐn)?shù)
忘了說了，我是有自己的原因才上成人本科的，我本來就是本科生，英語六級的（好幾年前考過的），所以即便一個原題都沒有我也應(yīng)該問題不大的。。只是要重新拿起而已。
一、聽力理解
聽力1 Me? just a little 你問我，我才聽明白了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
I'm afraid I can't, as I am busy with the final preparation恐怕我不能，因?yàn)槲颐χ詈蟮臏?zhǔn)備
It's really unimaginable 這的確是難以想象的事classmates 同學(xué)和同學(xué)USD$280 280美金
He hadn't realized he was speeding 他沒有意識到他超速了
The balance in her account doesn't match her bank statement 她的賬戶余額與銀行結(jié)算清單不符
Either the sender or the receiver of a letter 寄信人與收信人
To sit for four hours a day with her leg raised每天把腳抬起坐四個小時carry his groceries home把食品帶回家
she planned to write about the evening school 她計(jì)劃寫一篇關(guān)于夜校的報(bào)道Have classes 上課
It was difficult to choose a present for him很難給他選擇一個禮物
she'd hardly brought the right ties for her father 她幾乎沒有為她父親買到稱心的領(lǐng)帶Because it was good but not very expensive 因?yàn)樗|(zhì)量好，而且不是很昂貴
聽力2 1 I'm sorry.I'll be back with your order in a minute 對不起，我立刻把你訂的食物給你送來Perhaps I got to read through them again 可能我要再檢查一遍
Yes，but hard cover ones are on sale today 是的，但精裝本的詞典今天正在發(fā)售They let him live with them for free 他們請他免房租與他們同住To meet her friend for her 替她會見一個朋友
They try to be friendly to them 他們試圖對他們友好There are signs along the road沿途有很多路標(biāo)His car was hit from behind 他的車被追尾了He has to finish his report 他要完成他的報(bào)告see the Niagara 看到尼亞加拉瀑布In a bookstore 在書店Law 法律
It should have books on every subject它應(yīng)該收集各個學(xué)科的圖書The library has more than one function 圖書館的功能不止一個
聽力3 3 Oh，I'm sorry，I didn't notice it 哦，對不起，我沒有注意到它
Yes，Mr.Johnson is expecting you at three this afternoon 是的，約翰遜今天下午三點(diǎn)會在此等你
How much do you want to change？你想兌換多少錢零錢He is under a lot of stress 他處在很大的壓力之下Long holidays attract her 長假吸引她
He has to finish writing a paper 他要寫完一篇論文A couple of items 一兩樣?xùn)|西 13 He is tired of his work他對工作厭倦了Sample cutting 商品剪樣
The man is considering renting it 該名男子正考慮租房子
He once gave a book as a present他曾把一本書作為禮物送給別人A novel published 5 years ago 一本5年前出版的小說
聽力4 No，it is really freezing 是，天氣真是寒冷I am trying my best to finish it，But you know, easy said than done 我在盡最大的努力去完成它，但你知道說起來容易，做起來難
I'm sorry Mr.Johnson is at a conference 對不起，約翰遜先生在開會To see a new type of boiler 看到一個新款的壺
Call a taxi for him to the hotel叫輛出租車送他去賓館Their schoolmates 他們的同學(xué)
He went for a drink with a friend 他與朋友去喝一杯Help him with his physics 幫他學(xué)物理
she might get a good job later 她以后也許能找到一份好工作she will be picked up at the station在車站接她上車He had a slight temperature 他有點(diǎn)發(fā)燒
They may support the employers他們可能會支持雇主
A third party would impose a settle 第三方會強(qiáng)制推行解決
聽力5 2 I'm sorry.I'll come right away 對不起，我會馬上來Thank you for saying so 謝謝你這么說I'm afraid I can't 恐怕不太喜歡
Toothpaste，coffee and doll 牙膏，咖啡和玩偶To read the woman's magazine 讀那位女士的雜志
John has to learn to be independent 約翰要學(xué)會獨(dú)立自主Not to subscribe to the journal 不要訂閱這本期刊
Drop one course and do it next semester 放棄一門課，下學(xué)期再選修He had to finish his paper last night 他昨晚不得不完成他的論文To have a look at another apartment看一下另一間公寓Receptionist and guest 接待員和來賓126 dollars 126美元
聽力6 1 What a pity！太可憐了！
Well，I was informed that I failed in the final exam 嗯，我被告知我期末考試沒及格I quite agree with you.They two are always trying to play tricks on teachers我非常贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。他們兩個總是試圖捉弄老師
If he didn't read the book，he wouldn't pass the course 如果他沒有讀過那本書就不會通過考試
Because he didn't understand the lecture 因?yàn)樗焕斫庵v座內(nèi)容
Mrs.Johnson wouldn't come to the office today約翰遜夫人今天不會來辦公室了Leave the library without borrowing anything什么也沒借，離開圖書館 11 To be a TV news director would be pretty difficult 要電視新聞導(dǎo)演會非常困難Go to see the play with the woman與這名女子一起去看戲There have no modern facilities那里沒有現(xiàn)代的設(shè)施
They are discussing about the courses they want to choose他們正在討論他們想選修的課程
They are going to go on reading the course catalog 他們打算繼續(xù)閱讀課程目錄Go to a liberal arts college or university去一所文科學(xué)院或大學(xué)Communication skills 交際技能 some students want to attend a liberal arts school because it offers them a better chance to find well-paid jobs in future.有些學(xué)生想要就讀于一所文科學(xué)院，因?yàn)樗茉趯硖峁┧麄兏玫恼业揭环莞咝焦ぷ鞯臋C(jī)會。
聽力7 I'd like to but I'm afraid I can't.I have to pick up my mother tonight at the airport我想去，但我恐怕不行。今晚我得去機(jī)場接我媽媽。
To be frank，it is hard，but I succeed in doing so坦率地說，這樣很難，但是我成功地做到了
I'm sorry, but there is something wrong with the reservation system很抱歉，預(yù)訂系統(tǒng)發(fā)生了故障
If you think it is really necessary，I can do it 如果你認(rèn)為真的有必要的話，我可以加班The man didn't know the arrival time because the train was late 該名男子不知道火車到達(dá)的時間，因?yàn)榛疖囃睃c(diǎn)了
The second hotel will be appropriate because it is nearer to the train station 第二家旅館更合適，因?yàn)樗x火車站更近
The coat was the only present her husband gave 這件外套是她丈夫送給她的唯一一件禮物
11:20
dollars 20 美元
Fill in the application form required by the store 填一下書店要求的申請表He was checking e-mail on computer 他正在電腦前收電子郵件Journalism 新聞學(xué)
Go to have lunch 去吃午飯
He must be an experienced pilot 他必須是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飛行員
To learn how to build better spaceships學(xué)習(xí)如何建造更好的宇宙飛船
聽力8 You bet 當(dāng)然
Couldn't be better 一切都好
That's just what I'm thinking 我也是這樣想的
Sure，What about this one？ 好的，這件怎么樣？
Maybe you are right here.I'll do it myself 也許你是對的。我會自己來做
The woman's husband was always absent from her birthday party 這位女士的丈夫總是缺席她的生日宴會
Tom likes the color of red most 湯姆最喜歡紅色
The woman should choose one that is her size 這位女士應(yīng)選擇她自己的尺寸The man shouldn't have trusted Peter 這位男士不能相信彼得 12 she is not so enthusiastic about her studies她對學(xué)習(xí)沒有那么多的熱情Mr.Smith's secretary 史密斯先生的秘書
The man is introducing this university to the woman 這位男士正在向女士介紹該所大學(xué)He rejects the idea immediately他立刻反對這個主意Eating less 少吃
聽力9 How do you do 你好
Yes，it's quite cool today 是的，今天很涼爽
Sure，what can I do for you 當(dāng)然可以，我能為你做什么? 5 Don't mention it 不謝
she must begin writing a paper for her history class 她必須開始撰寫歷史論文Second gear 二檔
He ordered apple pie 他點(diǎn)了蘋果派
From eight o'clock in the morning until nine o'clock at night 從早上八點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)
she decided to buy a pair of gold earrings to match a gold necklace that she already had 她決定買一副金耳環(huán)和她已經(jīng)有的金項(xiàng)鏈相搭配angry 生氣
You obey all the traffic rules 您遵守所有的交通規(guī)則Traffic safety 交通安全
聽力10 2 Thank you very much 非常感謝你
Hi, Jim.I haven't seen you for ages 嗨，吉姆。我已經(jīng)好久沒見到你了Ok, thank you very much 好的，非常感謝on the counter 在柜臺上
she bought him a watch 她給他買了一塊手表
because it is too formal for the occasion因?yàn)樗鼘τ谀莻€場合太正式了
the man's mileage is twice that of the woman 那位男士的車耗油里程是女士車的兩倍the man will pay thirty dollars 那位男士將支付三十美元twenty-five dollars 二十五美元? 15 he will pay $1.25 他將支付一點(diǎn)二五美元we have more industry 我們有更多的工業(yè)industry 工業(yè)
it's time we did something to reduce pollution 是時候采取措施減少污染了
聽力11 1 sorry, I don't know.You'd better check the TV guide對不起，我不知道。你最好查閱電視指南 I think there is an English program called Business talk我想是一檔英文商業(yè)交談節(jié)目 4 Yes, I'm crazy about pop songs and good at singing them可以，我對流行音樂非常著迷，而且擅長唱流行音樂
It costs about $135它的成本約為135美元
They are talking about gardening equipment他們正在談?wù)搱@藝器具Lee will enter the treasurer's campaign 李將競選財(cái)務(wù)主管
They should try for a different showing 他們應(yīng)該試著買不同的場次 12 Steve survived a robbery 史蒂夫在搶劫中幸存下來He isn't hearing things correctly 他沒有正確聽清楚事情
The price of the tickets depends on the size of the children 票價取決于孩子的身高Because of the caller's ignorance 由于打進(jìn)電話者不了解情況
That some people know well about the topic under discussion 一些人很了解正在討論的話題
The writer tells us that the host is silly 筆者想告訴我們主持人很傻
聽力12 1 It's about $2500 per month大約每月2500美元Yes, I'd love to 是的，我非常愿意Yes, I will see to it 好的，我會負(fù)責(zé)的
His roommates have gone for a walk 他的室友正在散步They will have to wait 他們得等
she is worried about her health 她擔(dān)心她的健康狀況
They don't completely describe her qualifications 它們不能完全描述她的資質(zhì)In a clinic 在診所
To see her boyfriend first and then to visit her parents 先去看她的男朋友，再去看她的父母
It sells goods of high quality它出售高質(zhì)量的商品It provides higher quality 它打印質(zhì)量高，而且耐用
聽力13 I've been studying hard for my examination 我一直為考試而努力學(xué)習(xí)That's a very good idea 這是一個非常好的主意It's made of wool 它是由羊毛制成的sure, I'd love to 好啊，我很愿意去
Yes.I'd like a cup of onion soup好的，我想要一杯洋蔥湯Cooked something sweet 做了點(diǎn)甜品
He tries to be of assistance 他試圖提供幫助
His friends are going to help him relocate他的朋友們會來幫他搬家some of the swimmers looked pretty good一些游泳運(yùn)動員條件很不錯she didn't feel well她感覺不舒服
He caught his leg on some furniture他的腿碰到家具上弄傷了He is the son of Jeff's aunt or uncle 他是杰夫的堂兄弟或表兄弟
They need to compose an essay about the show they will view 他們就所觀看的節(jié)目撰寫一篇論文
There are no commercial interruptions 沒有插播廣告situation comedies 情景喜劇
聽力14 It's quite dull很乏味
I have learned English for about 12 years 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了12年英語It's made in France 這是法國制造的
she would like the food to be as the surroundings她希望食物與環(huán)境一樣好 8 she needs to eat before school 她上學(xué)前得吃飯they can give Bob a ride他們可以送鮑勃一程
Take care of the dog's veterinarian visits in the future 以后帶狗去瞧獸醫(yī)時當(dāng)心點(diǎn)very hard 很難
student-student 同學(xué)camera store 相機(jī)店
To learn the proper behavior at an American dinner 學(xué)習(xí)正確的美國餐桌禮儀when the hostess asks him to leave the table女主人請他離開餐桌時make sure their students understand 確定學(xué)生聽懂課了Do the reading assignments 完成閱讀任務(wù)
Through involving students in discussions讓學(xué)生參與討論
聽力15 Finance 金融
I prefer city life because it is more convenient 我更喜歡方便的城市生活
I am busy with my term paper because the deadline is approaching因?yàn)樽詈笃谙藿坏剑以诿χ鴮懻撐?/p>
No, I will see to it 不，我會照管好的
she has recently returned from abroad她剛從國外回來Dave thought he would be slow 戴夫想到他可能會慢一些It looks like it will be a good month 看來這個月將會不錯she doesn't like that kind of book 她不喜歡那一類型的書Almost half the class has arrived 幾乎一半的學(xué)生已經(jīng)到了
The book are left on the left side of the bookrack 這本書在書架的左邊she finished her thesis quickly 她迅速地完成了論文Taxes which are too many to list 名目繁多的稅款
That varies according to how much money a person earns隨收入不同而變化的稅
Because they find their knowledge about taxes is so limited that they are unable to write tax report all by themselves.因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)他們的稅收方面的知識有限，靠自己無法寫報(bào)稅單。
二、閱讀理解
1.Earthquakes 1.the panic brought about by earthquakes 2.earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time 3.A worldwide earthquake warning network has notbeen put into use 4.is of some help 5.getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand 2.The accuracy of scientific 1.timekeeping methods 2.more precise 3.Scientific research 4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight 5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom 3.In communities north of Denver 1.A huge financial problem has arisen 2.They pooled their effors to help solve it 3.unthinkable 4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.keep people properly informed of the crisis 4.The idea of a fish 1.the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides 2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places 3.the mass of the fish decides the intensity of electric power it generates 4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient 5.Electric Fish 5.The making of glass is a very old industry 1.light signals 2.light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound 3.Light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years 4.glass fibres are less expensive 5.The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone 6.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 1.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience 2.The chances for a writer to become successful are small 3.He hadn’t seen a change for the better 4.who regret giving up their career halfway 5.the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 7.We all know that DNA 1.they are beyond doubt of common ancestry 2.each Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 3.offering assistance m working out genealogy-related problems 4.we can find the truth from their genetic markers 5.An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity 8.To the Editor: 1.Possibly, but more information is needed 2.he can then raise the tenant’s rent 3.An amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions 4.their applications are not processed quickly 5.clear 9.We find that bright children 1.approving 2.prevented from advancing 3.total personality 4.Pupil also learn how to partcipate in teaching activities 5.argue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 10.Man’s first real invention…the wheel 1.both B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it)2.simple 3.there were no wheels in nature 4.slice of log 5.rolling the dead body of an animal on logs 11.By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 1.protect tigers from being killed 2.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 3.expands as the tiger grows up 4.has been carried too far 5.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger 12.In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 1.because it was to be the nation’s capital city 2.made of gray stone 3.planned by the French 4.because it had burned down during the war 5.cover the marks of fire 13.Sporting activites…h(huán)unting behavior 1.have actually developed from hunting 2.our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 3.co-operating hunters 4.hunting 5.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting 14.Computers may one day 1.giant 2.They could be launched into space directly 3.could be made to adjust their angles 4.save energy and deal with emergencies 5.give an objective account of the mirrors 15.Henry Ford was born in 1863 1.a car with bicycle wheels 2.to build a car many people would have enough money to buy 3.after his car won an important race 4.at a meat-packing factory 5.a good way to build modern cars 16.Oceanography has been defined 1.a business aspect 2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable 3.to measure the depth of the two oceans 4.challenged 5.the beginning of oceanography 17.Demands for…wildlife in Britain 1.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting 2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements 3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man 4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected 5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation 18.“…We are not about to enter the Information Age 1.70million 2.one who has never learnt to read 3.the urgency of computer education 4.how to use computers 5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate 19.It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot)1.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 2.They are actually black holes in the sun 3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth 4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear 5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots 20.If you want to stay young 1.why certain people age sooner than others 2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think 3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages 4.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment 5.Lawyers 21.The interview is an important 1.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job 2.should not speak ill of him 3.keep up your confidence 4.when you have been offered the job 5.to make your strengths understood 22.The cowboy is the hero 1.courage and adventure 2.to take care of cattle 3.the railroad towns hundred miles away 4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves 5.they liked their way of life 23.There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 1.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory 2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students 3.advanced students remember words by their meaning 4.the student experimented on 5.short-term memory 24.Although no one is certain 1.continued migrating 2.there were too many birds 3.To test the relationship between daylight and migration 4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 5.exact reasons for migration are not known 25.Death comes quickly in the mountains 1.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be 2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches 3.the ice between different sections of snow melts 4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches 5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes 26.About 70million Americans…lose weight 1.To work hard 2.both A and B(they want to look attractive/keep fit)3.Americans need losing weight 4.diet books are not always effective 5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet 27.Washington Irving 1.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world 2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality 3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer 4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic 5.It had almost no effect on his life 28.Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 1.worsen 2.brain is more delicate than most organs 3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree 4.Cornea 5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 29.When a consumer finds that an item 1.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 2.the store manager 3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item 4.meet the standard of 5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item 30.Modern mass-production methods 1.the price of the goods should drop 2.increased demand led to mass production 3.competition among manufactuers 4.independently of each other 5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise)
31.The translator must…target language 1.a language the translator is proficient in 2.pay attention to other’s opinions 3.get well acquainted with his subject 4.keep pace with the times 5.The ability to speak the languages he translates 32.Normally a student must attend 1.12 2.to take a particular course in a different university 3.their academic performance will affect their future careers 4.such positions help them get better jobs 5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities 33.Money laundering 1.the US Mafia 2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated 3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatically decreased 4.unreal 5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity 34.After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 1.1901 2.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity 3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention 4.Science 5.103 35.In a society…United States or Canada 1.the United States is a country of multiculture 2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society 3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods 4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies 5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West 36.Dear would,Aboy starts school today 1.a mother 2.the process of knowing this world 3.devil 4.break his faith 5.optimistically 37.If women are mercilessly exploited 1.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing 2.a waste of time 3.comfort 4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion 38.There are places in the world…much longer 1.Person who is 100 or more years old 2.don’t have a placid state of mind 3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society 4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe 5.A large extended family
39.If you’re finding it tough to land a job 1.a positive experience 2.specific 3.you can learn from them 4.always keep an optimistic spirit 5.Job-hunting strategies 40.One of the most authoritative voices 1.Disapproving 2.Customer-appeal 3.advertisers 4.alter its image 5.Advertising and Manufacturers 41.Honda Motor Co., Japan’s 1.environmental pollution 2.Not all Accord models produced so far are on the list of recall 3.its low price but high quality 4.dealer 5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free 42.Would you quit your Job…money? 1.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without having to work 2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work 3.deeply absorbed 4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing 5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience 43.Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1.nobody knew that it would be a very popular book 2.the Bible 3.they thought slavery was good 4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system 5.said it as a kind of joke
三、完形填空
五、英譯漢
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2、數(shù)百年來，地震的不可知性給地震蒙上極大的恐懼和驚慌，然而近幾次的地 震發(fā)生前已顯露一些跡象。
This element of the unknown has of centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible。
3、科學(xué)觀察和計(jì)算的精確度常取決于科學(xué)家的計(jì)時方法。
The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods。
4、在弗雷德里克地區(qū)，學(xué)生家長們出資購買教室用品，并主動為學(xué)校第一年的教師和校長們支付所需的各類雜貨及水電費(fèi)，以此來留住他們繼續(xù)工作下去。In Frederick，students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs。
5、一位學(xué)生說：“關(guān)于這個地區(qū)的流言正以閃電般的速度傳播著，我們想知道真相，并傳播真相。
“Pumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed。”said a student。“we wanted to know the truth，and spread that around instead。”
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8、魚產(chǎn)生的電流能點(diǎn)亮電燈—或者甚至能帶動小型電動馬達(dá)—是多么不可思議，但有些魚確實(shí)可以。
The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable，but several kinds of fish are able to do this。
10、擺在我面前阻礙我成為一名成功學(xué)生的現(xiàn)實(shí)就在于工科與文科并不像我在高中時認(rèn)為的那樣，兩者并非簡單地合在一起。
The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school。
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11、光到達(dá)另一端后，首先轉(zhuǎn)化成電流信號，隨后再轉(zhuǎn)為聲音信息。
When the light reaches the other end，it is first changed into electrical signals，which are in turn converted into sound messages。
12、多數(shù)情況下，這些人正夢想著的是財(cái)富和名望，而不是在打字機(jī)前長時間地工作。
In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter。
14、在很多地區(qū)，相當(dāng)多的人曾因一些悲劇事件而失去他們珍貴的資料，如 1921 年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間愛爾蘭法庭失火這樣的悲劇，又如美國奴隸，對于他們來說最初就有很多珍貴資料未能保留下來。
There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place。
15、理論上，有一天任何人都能通過這個資料庫查出他或她家族的起源。
Theoretically，any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database。
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17、我請求你闡明這個問題，這樣我們這個城市里貧窮的老人就可以了解到他們有資格享有住房的津貼。
I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits for which they quality。
19、我們關(guān)心的是全面充分地發(fā)展我們每位學(xué)生的能力，而不僅僅是他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。
We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full，not just their academic ability。20、我們期望學(xué)生們能夠不遺余力盡其所能，為達(dá)到此目標(biāo)我們也將給予我們充分的鼓勵。
We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal。
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21、輪子是最簡單的發(fā)明，或許也是最偉大的發(fā)明，因?yàn)樽匀唤缭緵]輪子 — 沒有任何生物是輪子創(chuàng)造的。
The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions，because there are no wheels in nature-no living was ever created with wheels。
24、這個方案給印度和國外的研究者提供了機(jī)會，使他們可以在保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)研究老虎，收集以前難以獲得的有關(guān)老虎習(xí)性的資料。
The project provided opportunities for researches from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits。
25、土地問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重了，令很多農(nóng)民感到痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地區(qū)被圈起來，建成了老虎保護(hù)區(qū)。
Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers。
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27、最初白宮是灰的，并且被叫做總統(tǒng)府。
Originally the White House was gray and was called the President Palace。
28、這種新的活動包括原先狩獵的一系列行為，而目的已不再是避免饑餓。
This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation。
29、一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可用 16 面直徑為半英里的鏡子將反射光照射到地球面積約為 6 萬平方英里的區(qū)域。
Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors，each about half a mile across，could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles。
30、目前，人們還不知道這種人造白天對植物、動物和人會有什么影響。
What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants，animals，and humans。
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32、福特意識到他可以用這種裝配線的方法來生產(chǎn)他的汽車。
Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars。
33、在初試階段海底電纜沒能安裝成功，當(dāng)研究人員將電纜運(yùn)出海面對其進(jìn)行檢修時發(fā)現(xiàn)電纜表面長滿了瘤狀物，這個事實(shí)表明海洋深處并不存在生命，這與現(xiàn)代科學(xué)見解相左。
At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growth，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea。
34、由21個成員國組成的歐洲委員會的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，45%的爬行物種及 24%的 蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。Students by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out。
35、鮑姆博士繼續(xù)說道，“沒有工業(yè)產(chǎn)品我們一樣能活下去，但脫離了自然我們就無法生存。” Dr.Baum went on，“we could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature。”
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39、目前的看法似乎是這樣的： 這必須包括一種關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)本身定義的基本知識，還需具備一些計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史及操作知識。
The current opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are，plus a little of their history and something of how they operate。
40、我們能夠有效地使用各種電子設(shè)備，而不需要知道它們的歷史或者它們是如何工作的。
We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their history or to explain how they work。
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42、這些區(qū)域釋放的能量和光線較弱，因而從地球上看，表面幾乎形成不規(guī)則的暗區(qū)。
As a result，these areas send out less heat and light and thus appear from earth to be almost dark irregular surface patches。
43、電腦技術(shù)讓研究者能準(zhǔn)確地測量大腦前部和側(cè)面的容量，它們的智力、情感有關(guān)，決定著人的性格。
Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements to the volume of the front and side sections of the brain，which relate to intellect and emotion，and determine the human character。
44、面試是求職過程中一件重要的事，因?yàn)槟愫兔嬖嚾艘黄鸲冗^的那二三十分鐘可能決定你是否能得到你想要的那個工作。
The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process，because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want。
45、如果有可能的話，你應(yīng)在得到一份工作，并且在你做好準(zhǔn)備完成日常文書工作后再與雇傭方協(xié)商工資問題。
If possible，you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork。
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46、他即使今天都是勇氣和歷險(xiǎn)的象征。
He is，even today，a symbol of courage and adventure。
47、亨寧研究了把英語作為外語學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生是如何記憶詞匯的。
Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary。
48、遷徙成為一種習(xí)慣，現(xiàn)在盡管冰川已經(jīng)消失，這種習(xí)慣仍然繼續(xù)。
In time，the migration became a habit，and now，although the glaciers have disappeared，the habit continues。
49、當(dāng)積雪的任何一部分太厚，并且與下面的部分不相粘結(jié)的話，問題就出現(xiàn)了。過去幾星期下的雪在高于十二月到一月上旬的溫度下開始融化。
Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath。The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperatures than those of December and early January。50、對于度假的滑雪者來說，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少發(fā)生在有足跡的滑雪坡上。
The one comfort to recreational skiers，however，is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare。No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap。
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51、減肥是件苦差事，大多數(shù)人都想找到一條又快又簡單的減肥方法。
Losing weight is hard work，but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat。
52、他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判斷力強(qiáng)、文雅、開朗、正直，新、舊世界他都熱愛。
The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself，with his warm friendliness，his good sense，his urbanity，his gay spirits，his artistic integrity，and his love of both the Old World and the New。
53、用這種簡單的方法，腎臟可以保存24 到48 小時而不會變質(zhì)，在此段時間里能被轉(zhuǎn)移到很遠(yuǎn)的地方。
Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration，and during this time they can be moved for long distances。
54、很多顧客采用的一個簡單又常用的方法是直接向商店經(jīng)理投訴。
A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager。
55、他或她會將賣方告上法庭，或者他們會向保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的私人或公共機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)。
She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights。
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56、這樣，性價比高的商品可以不斷地提供給不同收入層次的人們。
In this way，better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups。
57、牢記翻譯者工作的性質(zhì)，即對書面語進(jìn)行操作，嚴(yán)格地說，并不要求翻譯者一定能夠講他正在翻譯的語言。
Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work，i.e.，the processing of the written word，it is，strictly speaking，unnecessary that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with。
58、學(xué)生也可能在學(xué)習(xí)期間在兩所大學(xué)交叉學(xué)習(xí)，盡管這樣做并不常見。
It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice。
59、洗錢是將非法途徑得來的錢，在合法收入的掩蓋下使之進(jìn)入流通領(lǐng)域的過程。
Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation。
60、市場的自由及對匯率控制的撤銷成為過去十年來洗錢活動迅速發(fā)展的兩大主要原因。
The liberalization of markets around the world and deregulation of exchange controls are regarded as the chief causes of the rapid expansion of the money laundering over the past decade。
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61、諾貝爾寧愿自己不是作為甘油炸藥的發(fā)明者而被人們記住，因此，他在 1895 年去世的兩個星期創(chuàng)立了一項(xiàng)基金，獎勵對人類做出有價值貢獻(xiàn)的人們。
Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite，so in 1895，just two weeks before his death，he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind。
62、死記硬背是日本學(xué)校采用的一種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方法，然而很多學(xué)生反映考試過后他們就忘記了背過的大部分內(nèi)容。
Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools，yet many students say that after an exam，they forget much of the information that they have memorized。63、教導(dǎo)他失敗比作弊要光榮得多。
Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat。
64、因?yàn)闀r尚的變化，衣裳僅僅穿了幾次就要被丟到一邊。Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion。65、有人會想，女性服飾時尚不斷發(fā)生改變的事實(shí)是不是反映出其本身存在的一 種變化無常、極不穩(wěn)定的基本特性呢？
Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes，one wonders，reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？
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67、許多百歲老人強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)立自主地做自己想做的事，遠(yuǎn)離煩惱和情感壓力，保持平靜的心態(tài)很重要。Many of the centenatians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do，and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain。68、即使某一份工作對你來說并不理想，每個面試都可以讓你從中學(xué)到些東西。
Even if a job is not perfect for you，every interview can make you learn from it。練習(xí)十五
71、也許，原因是登廣告能讓生產(chǎn)者省心，不用去考慮消費(fèi)者。
Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer。72、女發(fā)言人說： “與在日本不同，中國的機(jī)構(gòu)沒有要求召回汽車，但本田公司決定更換橡膠連接以向中國客戶提供同等服務(wù)。”
“No mechanism in China requires the recall of cars as it does in Japan，but Honda decided to replace the rubber connector in order to provide the same service to Chinese consumers。”the spokesman said。
73、去年由羅波爾國際調(diào)研公司所做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎有70%的接受調(diào)查者表示如果他們的家庭收入能夠再增加一倍，他們會更幸福。
A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide，Inc.，found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income。
74、出版商不太確信書出版后一定能賺錢，他想與作者分?jǐn)偝霭尜M(fèi)，而她只希望能賺足夠的錢為自己買一條新的絲綢衣裙。
The publisher was so doubtful，he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him，and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress。
75、它巨大的影響激勵了反對奴隸制的運(yùn)動，也激怒了奴隸制的擁護(hù)者。
Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system。模擬題一
防止或處理不當(dāng)行為問題的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)著去教你的狗將它們平時所謂正常的行為糾正過來，使它們的行為更適合家庭環(huán)境。
修枝包括剪除生長過于旺盛和多余的樹枝，沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的花匠常被告知誤修會造成比任由樹木自己生長更大的損害。
但漸漸的，當(dāng)人們閱讀了這篇演講，他們有了更好的理解。
這些限制包括自然資源的固定供應(yīng)，工業(yè)對自然環(huán)境造成不利影響的可能性，以及世界人口的不斷增加。
模擬題二
記憶可定義為存儲信息以備后用的能力。
有了智能電器，你就可以打開筆記本電腦，并確定你的咖啡壺或烤箱已關(guān)閉。
然后修理人員就會在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行分析診斷，并至少會在理論上安排上門修理的時間，如果需要也會帶上些需替換的零部件。
我認(rèn)為不管一個孩子今后一生中要做什么，應(yīng)在他年紀(jì)小時就及早開始做他要做的事。
垃圾這個詞可能會失去它的意義，因?yàn)橐磺械沟嚼牙锏臇|西都將被做成有用之物。
六、寫作
1）The Pleasure and Pains of Childhood 1.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult(童年是沒有責(zé)任讓生活變得困難的一段時光)。If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved , whatever he may do.(如果有好的父母，孩子會被喂好，照顧好和受到關(guān)愛，不管他做什么)Children will be given many things without having to do anything in return.(孩子們會被給予很多新事物卻不要做任何事情來回報(bào))。A child can play in the rain or in the snow.(孩子們可以在雨中玩也可以在雪地里玩)They can also visit the beautiful places and enjoy the nature(他們可以去風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方，可以去享受大自然)。They have no pressure from life.(他們沒有生活的壓力)2.But a child has his pains（但是孩子也有自己的痛苦）he is not free to do as he wishes(他不能隨心所欲地做事情)，he is often told what to do and what not to do(他經(jīng)常會被告之該做什么不該做什么)If he does something wrong, he will be punished(如果他做錯事了，他會受到懲罰)Therefore his life is not perfectly happy.(所以，他的生活也不是完全快樂的)
2）How to Behave in an Interview 1.In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for it.(為了在面試中留下一個好印象，你需要自己做好準(zhǔn)備)You should arrive for the interview a little earlier so that you can have plenty of time to relax yourself before the interview.(你需要早點(diǎn)到面試的地方這樣你就有充分的時間在面試之前放松你自己)2.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important.(你走進(jìn)面試房間所留下的印象是很重要的)You should know the rules about dress and try to dress according to it.(你應(yīng)該了解穿著的規(guī)定并且按照要求來穿著)3.You also need to plan what you are going to say.(你還需要規(guī)劃你將要說什么)You need to answer many questions about your education and experience(你需要回答很多關(guān)于你的教育和經(jīng)歷方面的問題)You also need to talk about your strong points and weak points, your reasons for the job and the salary you expect.(你還需要談?wù)撃愕拈L處和短處, 你申請這份工作的原因以及你期望得到的薪水)4.You will also be allowed to ask some questions.(你也允許問很多問題)You can ask questions like these(你可以問這些問題)What will I have to do in the job?(我在工作中主要做什么)Do I have the opportunity for further education and promotion?(我有接受進(jìn)一步教育以及升職的機(jī)會嗎)Does the company provide health insurance?(公司提供醫(yī)保嗎？)
4）Should College Students Do Part-time Jobs? 1．Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society.(大多數(shù)的學(xué)生認(rèn)為在讀大學(xué)時做兼職工作可以給他們接觸社會的機(jī)會)Also, students can support themselves by doing part-time jobs.(而且學(xué)生可以通過做兼職工作來養(yǎng)活自己)2． However, it’s not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students.(然而，找到適合學(xué)生的工作并不容易)Some jobs require long hours of dull work and the working conditions may be harmful to their health.(一些工作需要長時間做很枯燥的工作，而且工作條件對他們的健康也是有害的。)Some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of the society---dishonesty and corruption.(一些工作會讓他們暴露在社會的陰暗面下，比如不誠實(shí)和腐敗)3． Therefore , students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time job or what kind of jobs they should choose.(因此，學(xué)生們在決定是否要做兼職和做什么兼職工作上應(yīng)該要三思而行)If they are lucky to take a good job, they will benefit from it.（如果他們很幸運(yùn)找到一份好兼職，他們會從中受益）They can get work experience and learn how to communicate with others(他們能夠獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，學(xué)會如何與他人交流)Otherwise, it is a waste of time and energy.(否則，就是浪費(fèi)時間和精力)
5)A Reply to a Birthday Party Dear Henry，Happy birthday to you
I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning.(我昨天早上收到了參加你的生日宴會的邀請)Thank you for inviting me to join in your party.(謝謝你邀請我參加你的生日宴會)I tried to reschedule my activities, but I’m sorry to tell you that I’ll not be able to join you.(我努力地重新安排我的行程表，但是很抱歉我不能參加你的生日宴會)My boss and I have to leave for shanghai next week for an international trade affair.(我和我的老板下周要去上海處理國際貿(mào)易方面的事霧)There is not any possibility of cancelling it(不可能取消)I will go to see you as soon as I am back.（我一回去就去看你）I am sure you will have a great fun at the party.(我相信你的生日宴會一定充滿了樂趣)
Sincerely yours
Jane
6)My View on E-mail 1.Electronic mail, E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of computers.(電子郵件，簡稱E-mail, 是一種新的通過電腦的交流方式)Because it is fast, cheap and convenient, it is a very popular means of communication.(因?yàn)樗杆伲阋撕头奖悖且环N非常受歡迎的通訊方式)2.Millions of computers all over the world have been connected to form a global network, namely the Internet.(全世界上百萬臺電腦連接在一起形成了一個全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)，即互連網(wǎng))You can send or receive letters to people anywhere.(你可以向任何地方的人發(fā)送和接收信件)You can also store, delete and compile information.（你還可以存儲，刪除和編輯信息）In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.(總之, 電子郵件幫助我們克服通信上的時空限制)3.With the rapid growing popularity of computers and expansion of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.(隨著電腦的越來越流行和信息高速公路的膨脹，電子郵件有望在我們的生活當(dāng)中起著越來越重要的作用。)
8）Career Hopping Today, growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them.（今天越來越多的人換工作或者選擇對他們有更大吸引力的第二份職業(yè)）Many people find their job is not satisfactory and want to change for a different job.(很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的工作不是很令人滿意，所以想去換另外一份工作)Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages.(換工作在任何年齡段都會發(fā)生)It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers between the age of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work.(據(jù)估計(jì)每四名年齡在20至25歲之間的男性工人會改變他們的工作)About half that number do so between the age of 25 to 44.(據(jù)估計(jì)每八名年齡在25至44歲之間的男性工人會改變他們的工作)Some married women will combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.（一些已婚的女性會把撫養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任和新的職業(yè)生涯結(jié)合起來）
Motives for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel bored with the dull routine.(跳槽的動機(jī)很多，但很多人是因?yàn)樗麄儏捑肓丝菰锏某Ｒ?guī)性的工作)By a new second start, they might do what they want to do.(通過重新開始，他們或許能做他們想做的事情)Some people go back to school to get trained before they make a shift in their jobs.(一些人回到學(xué)校接受訓(xùn)練在他們改變自己的職業(yè)生涯之前)
11）Turn off Your Mobile Phone
With the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products, the mobile phone has become a necessity for people.(隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展和通訊產(chǎn)品價格的下降，手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為人們的一個必需品)It shortens the distance between people and makes our life easier and more
convenient.（它縮短了人與人之間的距離，使得我們的生活變的簡單又方便）Today we can contact anybody anywhere at any time.(今天我們可以隨時隨地聯(lián)系任何人)
However, have you noticed that mobile phone also brings embarrassment to people?(然而你有沒有注意到手機(jī)也給人們帶來了不便)Some people shout loudly on the phone in public as if there were no one else present.（一些人大聲地在公眾場合打電話好象周圍沒有其他人似的）On some important occasions such as classes or meetings, we can hear the mobile phone ring continuously.（在一些重要的場合例如上課或開會，我們會聽到手機(jī)不斷地響）People around them will be disturbed and can’t concentrate on what they’re doing.(他們周圍的人會受被打擾無法集中注意力去做事情)
12）A Healthy Lifestyle Dear James，I am glad to get your letter.(我很高興收到你的來信)Do you still feel stressful?(你還感到壓力很大嗎？)As far as I know, a lot of people live in a way that is wearing themselves out.(據(jù)我所知，很多人以一種讓自己感到疲勞的方式生活)In fact, life doesn’t have to be like that.(實(shí)際上，生活并不需要如此)There is an important principle in your life, that is , managing your time.(生活中有一個很重要的原則，那就是合理安排時間)To make it simple, decide what is important in your life and put it first.（簡單地說，確定生活中什么最重要然后把它放在首位）Take your time to relax yourself.(花些時間來放松你自己)You can take a nap, have a walk , watch TV, listen to music and so on.（你可以小睡一會兒，散散步，看看電視，聽聽音樂等等）Don’t bring your work home from the office.(不要把工作從辦公室?guī)Щ丶依?
Each of us has to make choice and accept trade-offs.(我們每各人都要做出選擇進(jìn)行權(quán)衡)Anyhow, we should do something for ourselves.(不管怎么說，我們要為自己做些事情)I hope you can manage your life.（我希望你可以合理安排你的生活）
Yours faithfully
Linda
14)Making a Phone Call or Writing a Letter.When there is a need to communicate with people, we either make a phone call or write a letter.(當(dāng)我們需要和別人交流時，我們選擇打電話或者寫信)Some people like making a phone call while others prefer writing a letter.(一些人喜歡打電話而另外一些人喜歡寫信)
The advantage of phoning is evident.(打電話的好處很明顯)It is fast and convenient.(它很快捷方便)We can contact anyone at any time to discuss things.(我們可以隨時和任何人談?wù)撌虑?However, long-distance calls are much more expensive than writing letters.(然而, 打長途電話比寫信要貴很多)Writing letters is cheap but it takes days or even weeks for a letter to reach its destination.(寫信較便宜，但要花好幾天甚至好幾周才能到達(dá)目的地)
Both making a phone call and writing a letter are effective means of communication.(打電話和寫信都是有效的交流方式)It is wise to make use of them both on different occasions.(在不同的場合使用兩者中的某一個是明智的選擇)
15)A Letter of Application Dear Sir，I was pleased to see your ad in the newspaper on December 25th for a sales engineer.(我很高興看到12月25日報(bào)紙上的銷售工程師的招聘廣告)In July I will receive my bachelor’s degree in Electronic Engineering from Nanjing University.(7月我將從南京大學(xué)獲得電子工程學(xué)的學(xué)士學(xué)位)I’d like to apply for the job.(我想申請這個職位)
I believe I am a competitive candidate for your post because both my education and work experience meet your requirement.(我認(rèn)為我是合適的人選，為我的教育和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)都滿足你們的要求)Besides courses concerning electronics, I also took courses such as Marketing , Consumer Behavior Strategies.(除了有關(guān)電子學(xué)的課程之外，我還學(xué)習(xí)了市場營銷學(xué)，消費(fèi)者行為策略)Lat summer, I participated in an electronic project, from which I have gained practical experience in this field.(去年夏天，我參與了一個電子項(xiàng)目，從中獲得了這個領(lǐng)域的實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn))
I would welcome an opportunity to join your company because your post is what I want.(我很希望加入你們公司因?yàn)檫@個職位是我想要的)If you feel that I might be the right person for the job, I would be ready for an interview at your convenience.(如果你認(rèn)為我是這個工作的合適人選，我愿意在你方便的時候來面試)I am looking forward to your early reply.（期待你盡早回復(fù)）
Sincerely yours，Zhou Fang
16)A Letter of Complaint Dear Sir，I am writing to complain about one of your bus drivers, who was so rude to the passengers.(我寫信是投訴你們的一位公交車司機(jī)對乘客態(tài)度粗魯)
Yesterday, I was taking the bus No.133 to school.(昨天我作133路車去學(xué)校)It was about 9:30 in the morning.(是早上9點(diǎn)半)It was not the rush-hour and there were not many passengers on the bus.(不是上下班交通高峰期車上乘客不多)But the driver drove so fast and he didn’t slow down even when the bus turned around street corners.(司機(jī)開得很快在轉(zhuǎn)彎的時候都沒有放慢速度)One of the passengers asked him to drive slowly but he didn’t listen.(其中一名乘客叫他開慢點(diǎn)但他不聽)When the bus reach the next stop, a man stood up and walked to the door.(當(dāng)車到達(dá)下一站時，他站起來朝車門走去)The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that the man could not keep his balance and fell on the floor.(司機(jī)突然停下來，他失去平衡摔倒在地上)The driver didn’t make an apology and asked him to get off the bus right away.(司機(jī)沒有道歉，叫他立即下車)
I think that public bus system should serve the public whole-heartedly.(我認(rèn)為公交系統(tǒng)要全心全意地服務(wù)公眾)
The safety of passengers should be the major concern.(乘客的安全應(yīng)該被給予主要的關(guān)注)It is my sincere hope that proper measures ought to be taken to prevent such incidents from happening again.（我真誠地希望能采取正確的措施阻止類似的事件再次發(fā)生）
第五篇：商務(wù)英語考試真題1
全國2011年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試國際商務(wù)英語及答案 課程代碼：05844 Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(10%)1.in a detour 迂回 2.competitive devaluation 競爭性貶值 3.consignor 寄售人 4.customer mobility 客戶流動性 5.escape clauses 豁免條款 6.share holders 股東 7.potential loss 潛在損失 8.carrying vessel 運(yùn)載船只 9.negligent 粗心大意 10.specific duty 從量稅
Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(10%)11.債權(quán)國 The credit country 12.國際合同
International contract 13.定期付款/分階段付款 Term payment 14.被保險(xiǎn)人 The insured 15.人口計(jì)劃 The population plan 16.特惠稅 The preferential duty 17.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目 Infrastructure construction project 18.裝箱單 Shipping list 19.破產(chǎn) Disrupted 20.土地和勞動力 Land and labor force Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(10%)21.facilities(d)a.the price or cost of transportation 22.premises(g)b.easily to go bad 23.middleman(f)c.not to do something that has been arranged or decided upon 24.perishable(b)d.something designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular service 25.access(j)e.the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc.26.controversy(i)f.trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the customer 27.carriage(a)g.a tract of land including its buildings 28.settlement(e)h.an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firm 29.board(h)i.public argument about something which many people disagree with 30.cancel(c)j.a way by which a place, esp.property can be reached or entered or used Ⅳ.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(10%)31.term draft 遠(yuǎn)期匯票
A draft which requires to pay after sight or in a given period of time after representation of relevant documents.32.transferable credit 可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證
Credit which can be transferred to other parties during the transportation of goods.33.direct quote 直接報(bào)價
A certain amount of foreign currency, usually one unit or one hundred unit, is marked with equivalent amount of home currency.34.acquisition 收購
Buying existing facilities 35.GATT 關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定 The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade.V.Answer the following questions in English.(20%)36.What are the five major modes of the modern freight transportation system? Water, air, road, rail, pipeline 37.What do ―valued‖ policies mean? Valued policies mean that a country provide investors with preferential policies for insured return in order to attract foreign investment.38.What is the purpose to establish GSP(the Generalized System of Preference)? The purpose of GSP is to help development of developing countries by provide tariff concession to them.39.What is the relationship between MNEs and their host countries? The relationship of MNEs and their host countries is interdependable and interactive.Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese.(15%)40.The Bank for International Settlement(BIS)is a unique institution.Many of its operations are of types normally performed by a commercial bank, but it is owned principally by central banks, and managed by central banks and its principal customers are central banks.The objects of BIS are to promote the cooperation among central banks and to provide additional facilities for international operations.國際結(jié)算銀行是一個獨(dú)特的機(jī)構(gòu)。盡管它擁有商業(yè)銀行的許多常規(guī)業(yè)務(wù)，但它卻是由中央銀行擁有，管理并將各國央行作為其主要客戶。它的目標(biāo)是促進(jìn)各國央行間的合作，從而為國際貿(mào)易提供額外的支持。
41.In the 1970s and 1980s counter trade was different from the old practice although some similarities remained.Current counter trade partners are not necessarily familiar partners and goods exchanged are sometimes vertically related.Current counter trade can be categorized as follows.20世紀(jì)七八十年代，對銷貿(mào)易盡管保留一些與過去相似的地方，但它卻與過去明顯不同。它的貿(mào)易伙伴不再是熟悉的伙伴，交易的商品也并不總是垂直相關(guān)的。現(xiàn)行的對銷貿(mào)易可分類如下。Ⅶ.Translate the following into English.(25%)
42．跨國公司是在一個以上國家擁有、控制和經(jīng)營資產(chǎn)的商業(yè)組織。
MNC refers to an commercial organization which owns, controls and manages asset in more other one country.43．世界各國被世界銀行分為三大領(lǐng)域：高收入國家，中等收入國家和低收入國家。
Countries in the world are grouped into four categaries by the World Bank:high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries.44．企業(yè)投保的主要刺激是他們可以騰出資金，進(jìn)行其他項(xiàng)目的投資。
The main stimulas for intreprises to insure is that they can release their funds and invest in other projects.45．信用證的付款方式對買賣雙方都提供了保障。The payment of credit provides assurance to both the buyers and the sellers.46．世界上任何一個地方任何一種社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長都與利用運(yùn)輸有直接的關(guān)系。In any place of the world, the economic growth of any society has a direct relation with the adoption of transportation.
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