第一篇：2016年成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語聽力題匯總

一、聽力理解 聽力1 Me? just a little 你問我，我才聽明白了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) I'm afraid I can't, as I am busy with the final preparation恐怕我不能，因?yàn)槲颐χ詈蟮臏?zhǔn)備

It's really unimaginable 這的確是難以想象的事 6 classmates 同學(xué)和同學(xué) 9 USD$280 280美金 He hadn't realized he was speeding 他沒有意識(shí)到他超速了 The balance in her account doesn't match her bank statement 她的賬戶余額與銀行結(jié)算清單不符 Either the sender or the receiver of a letter 寄信人與收信人 To sit for four hours a day with her leg raised每天把腳抬起坐四個(gè)小時(shí) 15 carry his groceries home把食品帶回家 she planned to write about the evening school 她計(jì)劃寫一篇關(guān)于夜校的報(bào)道 17 Have classes 上課 It was difficult to choose a present for him很難給他選擇一個(gè)禮物 she'd hardly brought the right ties for her father 她幾乎沒有為她父親買到稱心的領(lǐng)帶 20 Because it was good but not very expensive 因?yàn)樗|(zhì)量好，而且不是很昂貴

聽力2 I'm sorry.I'll be back with your order in a minute 對(duì)不起，我立刻把你訂的食物給你送來 3 Perhaps I got to read through them again 可能我要再檢查一遍 Yes，but hard cover ones are on sale today 是的，但精裝本的詞典今天正在發(fā)售 6 They let him live with them for free 他們請(qǐng)他免房租與他們同住 7 To meet her friend for her 替她會(huì)見一個(gè)朋友 9 They try to be friendly to them 他們?cè)噲D對(duì)他們友好 11 There are signs along the road沿途有很多路標(biāo) 12 His car was hit from behind 他的車被追尾了 13 He has to finish his report 他要完成他的報(bào)告 14 see the Niagara 看到尼亞加拉瀑布 15 In a bookstore 在書店 18 Law 法律 It should have books on every subject它應(yīng)該收集各個(gè)學(xué)科的圖書 20 The library has more than one function 圖書館的功能不止一個(gè)

聽力3 Oh，I'm sorry，I didn't notice it 哦，對(duì)不起，我沒有注意到它 Yes，Mr.Johnson is expecting you at three this afternoon 是的，約翰遜今天下午三點(diǎn)會(huì)在此等你 How much do you want to change？你想兌換多少錢零錢 7 He is under a lot of stress 他處在很大的壓力之下 8 Long holidays attract her 長假吸引她 He has to finish writing a paper 他要寫完一篇論文 12 A couple of items 一兩樣?xùn)|西 13 He is tired of his work他對(duì)工作厭倦了 14 Sample cutting 商品剪樣 The man is considering renting it 該名男子正考慮租房子 He once gave a book as a present他曾把一本書作為禮物送給別人 17 A novel published 5 years ago 一本5年前出版的小說 聽力4 No，it is really freezing 是，天氣真是寒冷 I am trying my best to finish it，But you know, easy said than done 我在盡最大的努力去完成它，但你知道說起來容易，做起來難 I'm sorry Mr.Johnson is at a conference 對(duì)不起，約翰遜先生在開會(huì) 7 To see a new type of boiler 看到一個(gè)新款的壺 8 Call a taxi for him to the hotel叫輛出租車送他去賓館 10 Their schoolmates 他們的同學(xué) He went for a drink with a friend 他與朋友去喝一杯 12 Help him with his physics 幫他學(xué)物理 she might get a good job later 她以后也許能找到一份好工作 14 she will be picked up at the station在車站接她上車 15 He had a slight temperature 他有點(diǎn)發(fā)燒 They may support the employers他們可能會(huì)支持雇主 17 A third party would impose a settle 第三方會(huì)強(qiáng)制推行解決

聽力5 I'm sorry.I'll come right away 對(duì)不起，我會(huì)馬上來 3 Thank you for saying so 謝謝你這么說 5 I'm afraid I can't 恐怕不太喜歡 Toothpaste，coffee and doll 牙膏，咖啡和玩偶 7 To read the woman's magazine 讀那位女士的雜志 8 John has to learn to be independent 約翰要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立自主 10 Not to subscribe to the journal 不要訂閱這本期刊 Drop one course and do it next semester 放棄一門課，下學(xué)期再選修 13 He had to finish his paper last night 他昨晚不得不完成他的論文 14 To have a look at another apartment看一下另一間公寓 16 Receptionist and guest 接待員和來賓 17 126 dollars 126美元

聽力6 What a pity！太可憐了！Well，I was informed that I failed in the final exam 嗯，我被告知我期末考試沒及格 5 I quite agree with you.They two are always trying to play tricks on teachers我非常贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。他們兩個(gè)總是試圖捉弄老師 If he didn't read the book，he wouldn't pass the course 如果他沒有讀過那本書就不會(huì)通過考試 Because he didn't understand the lecture 因?yàn)樗焕斫庵v座內(nèi)容 Mrs.Johnson wouldn't come to the office today約翰遜夫人今天不會(huì)來辦公室了 10 Leave the library without borrowing anything什么也沒借，離開圖書館 11 To be a TV news director would be pretty difficult 要電視新聞導(dǎo)演會(huì)非常困難 12 Go to see the play with the woman與這名女子一起去看戲 14 There have no modern facilities那里沒有現(xiàn)代的設(shè)施 They are discussing about the courses they want to choose他們正在討論他們想選修的課程 They are going to go on reading the course catalog 他們打算繼續(xù)閱讀課程目錄 18 Go to a liberal arts college or university去一所文科學(xué)院或大學(xué) 19 Communication skills 交際技能 some students want to attend a liberal arts school because it offers them a better chance to find well-paid jobs in future.有些學(xué)生想要就讀于一所文科學(xué)院，因?yàn)樗茉趯硖峁┧麄兏玫恼业揭环莞咝焦ぷ鞯臋C(jī)會(huì)。

聽力7 I'd like to but I'm afraid I can't.I have to pick up my mother tonight at the airport我想去，但我恐怕不行。今晚我得去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我媽媽。To be frank，it is hard，but I succeed in doing so坦率地說，這樣很難，但是我成功地做到了 I'm sorry, but there is something wrong with the reservation system很抱歉，預(yù)訂系統(tǒng)發(fā)生了故障 If you think it is really necessary，I can do it 如果你認(rèn)為真的有必要的話，我可以加班 8 The man didn't know the arrival time because the train was late 該名男子不知道火車到達(dá)的時(shí)間，因?yàn)榛疖囃睃c(diǎn)了 The second hotel will be appropriate because it is nearer to the train station 第二家旅館更合適，因?yàn)樗x火車站更近The coat was the only present her husband gave 這件外套是她丈夫送給她的唯一一件禮物 11:20 20 dollars 20 美元 Fill in the application form required by the store 填一下書店要求的申請(qǐng)表 16 He was checking e-mail on computer 他正在電腦前收電子郵件 17 Journalism 新聞學(xué) 18 Go to have lunch 去吃午飯 He must be an experienced pilot 他必須是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飛行員 To learn how to build better spaceships學(xué)習(xí)如何建造更好的宇宙飛船 聽力8 You bet 當(dāng)然 Couldn't be better 一切都好 That's just what I'm thinking 我也是這樣想的 4 Sure，What about this one？好的，這件怎么樣？ Maybe you are right here.I'll do it myself 也許你是對(duì)的。我會(huì)自己來做 The woman's husband was always absent from her birthday party 這位女士的丈夫總是缺席她的生日宴會(huì) Tom likes the color of red most 湯姆最喜歡紅色 The woman should choose one that is her size 這位女士應(yīng)選擇她自己的尺寸 11 The man shouldn't have trusted Peter 這位男士不能相信彼得 12 she is not so enthusiastic about her studies她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒有那么多的熱情 14 Mr.Smith's secretary 史密斯先生的秘書 The man is introducing this university to the woman 這位男士正在向女士介紹該所大學(xué) 16 He rejects the idea immediately他立刻反對(duì)這個(gè)主意 17 Eating less 少吃

聽力9 How do you do 你好 Yes，it's quite cool today 是的，今天很涼爽 Sure，what can I do for you 當(dāng)然可以，我能為你做什么? Don't mention it 不謝 she must begin writing a paper for her history class 她必須開始撰寫歷史論文 8 Second gear 二檔 He ordered apple pie 他點(diǎn)了蘋果派 11 From eight o'clock in the morning until nine o'clock at night 從早上八點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn) 14 she decided to buy a pair of gold earrings to match a gold necklace that she already had 她決定買一副金耳環(huán)和她已經(jīng)有的金項(xiàng)鏈相搭配 18 angry 生氣 You obey all the traffic rules 您遵守所有的交通規(guī)則 20 Traffic safety 交通安全

聽力10 Thank you very much 非常感謝你 Hi, Jim.I haven't seen you for ages 嗨，吉姆。我已經(jīng)好久沒見到你了 5 Ok, thank you very much 好的，非常感謝 6 on the counter 在柜臺(tái)上 she bought him a watch 她給他買了一塊手表 because it is too formal for the occasion因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于那個(gè)場(chǎng)合太正式了 the man's mileage is twice that of the woman 那位男士的車耗油里程是女士車的兩倍 13 the man will pay thirty dollars 那位男士將支付三十美元 14 twenty-five dollars 二十五美元?

he will pay $1.25 他將支付一點(diǎn)二五美元 18 we have more industry 我們有更多的工業(yè) 19 industry 工業(yè) it's time we did something to reduce pollution 是時(shí)候采取措施減少污染了

聽力11 sorry, I don't know.You'd better check the TV guide對(duì)不起，我不知道。你最好查閱電視指南 3 I think there is an English program called Business talk我想是一檔英文商業(yè)交談節(jié)目 4 Yes, I'm crazy about pop songs and good at singing them可以，我對(duì)流行音樂非常著迷，而且擅長唱流行音樂 It costs about $135它的成本約為135美元 They are talking about gardening equipment他們正在談?wù)搱@藝器具 7 Lee will enter the treasurer's campaign 李將競(jìng)選財(cái)務(wù)主管 They should try for a different showing 他們應(yīng)該試著買不同的場(chǎng)次 12 Steve survived a robbery 史蒂夫在搶劫中幸存下來 14 He isn't hearing things correctly 他沒有正確聽清楚事情 The price of the tickets depends on the size of the children 票價(jià)取決于孩子的身高 18 Because of the caller's ignorance 由于打進(jìn)電話者不了解情況 That some people know well about the topic under discussion 一些人很了解正在討論的話題 The writer tells us that the host is silly 筆者想告訴我們主持人很傻

聽力12 It's about $2500 per month大約每月2500美元 3 Yes, I'd love to 是的，我非常愿意 5 Yes, I will see to it 好的，我會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)的 His roommates have gone for a walk 他的室友正在散步 8 They will have to wait 他們得等 she is worried about her health 她擔(dān)心她的健康狀況 They don't completely describe her qualifications 它們不能完全描述她的資質(zhì) 13 In a clinic 在診所 To see her boyfriend first and then to visit her parents 先去看她的男朋友，再去看她的父母 It sells goods of high quality它出售高質(zhì)量的商品 17 It provides higher quality 它打印質(zhì)量高，而且耐用

聽力13 I've been studying hard for my examination 我一直為考試而努力學(xué)習(xí)2 That's a very good idea 這是一個(gè)非常好的主意 3 It's made of wool 它是由羊毛制成的 4 sure, I'd love to 好啊，我很愿意去 Yes.I'd like a cup of onion soup好的，我想要一杯洋蔥湯 6 Cooked something sweet 做了點(diǎn)甜品 7 He tries to be of assistance 他試圖提供幫助 His friends are going to help him relocate他的朋友們會(huì)來幫他搬家 10 some of the swimmers looked pretty good一些游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員條件很不錯(cuò) 11 she didn't feel well她感覺不舒服 He caught his leg on some furniture他的腿碰到家具上弄傷了 14 He is the son of Jeff's aunt or uncle 他是杰夫的堂兄弟或表兄弟 They need to compose an essay about the show they will view 他們就所觀看的節(jié)目撰寫一篇論文 There are no commercial interruptions 沒有插播廣告 17 situation comedies 情景喜劇

聽力14 It's quite dull很乏味 I have learned English for about 12 years 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了12年英語 5 It's made in France 這是法國制造的 she would like the food to be as the surroundings她希望食物與環(huán)境一樣好 8 she needs to eat before school 她上學(xué)前得吃飯 9 they can give Bob a ride他們可以送鮑勃一程 Take care of the dog's veterinarian visits in the future 以后帶狗去瞧獸醫(yī)時(shí)當(dāng)心點(diǎn) 12 very hard 很難 13 student-student 同學(xué) 15 camera store 相機(jī)店 To learn the proper behavior at an American dinner 學(xué)習(xí)正確的美國餐桌禮儀 17 when the hostess asks him to leave the table女主人請(qǐng)他離開餐桌時(shí) 18 make sure their students understand 確定學(xué)生聽懂課了 19 Do the reading assignments 完成閱讀任務(wù) Through involving students in discussions讓學(xué)生參與討論

聽力15 Finance 金融 I prefer city life because it is more convenient 我更喜歡方便的城市生活 I am busy with my term paper because the deadline is approaching因?yàn)樽詈笃谙藿坏剑以诿χ鴮懻撐?No, I will see to it 不，我會(huì)照管好的 she has recently returned from abroad她剛從國外回來 8 Dave thought he would be slow 戴夫想到他可能會(huì)慢一些 9 It looks like it will be a good month 看來這個(gè)月將會(huì)不錯(cuò) 10 she doesn't like that kind of book 她不喜歡那一類型的書 11 Almost half the class has arrived 幾乎一半的學(xué)生已經(jīng)到了 12 The book are left on the left side of the bookrack 這本書在書架的左邊 14 she finished her thesis quickly 她迅速地完成了論文 18 Taxes which are too many to list 名目繁多的稅款 That varies according to how much money a person earns隨收入不同而變化的稅 20 Because they find their knowledge about taxes is so limited that they are unable to write tax report all by themselves.因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)他們的稅收方面的知識(shí)有限，靠自己無法寫報(bào)稅單。

第二篇：江蘇成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語翻譯

翻譯題及參考答案 練習(xí)一

1、In order to learn to be one’s true self，it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world。

要想了解真實(shí)的自我，必須深入、廣泛的探索前人說過的話，做過的事。

2、This element of the unknown has of centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible。數(shù)百年來，地震的不可知性給地震蒙上極大的恐懼和驚慌，然而近幾次的地震發(fā)生前已顯露一些跡象。

3、The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods。

科學(xué)觀察和計(jì)算的精確度常取決于科學(xué)家的計(jì)時(shí)方法。

4、In Frederick，students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs。在弗雷德里克地區(qū)，學(xué)生家長們出資購買教室用品，并主動(dòng)為學(xué)校第一年的教師和校長們支付所需 的各類雜貨及水電費(fèi)，以此來留住他們繼續(xù)工作下去。

5、“Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed?！眘aid a student?！皐e wanted to know the truth，and spread that around instead?！?/p>

一位學(xué)生說：“關(guān)于這個(gè)地區(qū)的流言正以閃電般的速度傳播著，我們想知道真相，并傳播真相。

練習(xí)二

6、Yet the waves，no matter how big or how violent，affect only the surface of the sea。然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只對(duì)海面造成影響。

7、In the U.S., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan。

在美國，這個(gè)數(shù)字要比英國高得多，美國人將他們收入的 10%花費(fèi)在分期付款上。

8、The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable，but several kinds of fish are able to do this。魚產(chǎn)生的電流能點(diǎn)亮電燈—或者甚至能帶動(dòng)小型電動(dòng)馬達(dá)—是多么不可思議，但有些魚確實(shí)可以。

9、Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality，but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool。

工科學(xué)生往往被看成是實(shí)際和理性的榜樣，但就我的大學(xué)教育而言，我是一個(gè)理想主義者和傻瓜。

10、The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school。

擺在我面前阻礙我成為一名成功學(xué)生的現(xiàn)實(shí)就在于工科與文科并不像我在高中時(shí)認(rèn)為的那樣，兩者 并非簡單地合在一起。

練習(xí)三

11、When the light reaches the other end，it is first changed into electrical signals，which are in turn converted into sound messages。

光到達(dá)另一端后，首先轉(zhuǎn)化成電流信號(hào)，隨后再轉(zhuǎn)為聲音信息。

12、In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter。

多數(shù)情況下，這些人正夢(mèng)想著的是財(cái)富和名望，而不是在打字機(jī)前長時(shí)間地工作。

13、Because we live in a democratic nation，whose citizens make the policies for the nation，large numbers of us must be educated to understand，to support，and when necessary，to judge the work of experts。

因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谝粋€(gè)民主的國家，由公民制定國家的政策，我們中的許多人必須接受教育，學(xué)會(huì)理 解、支持，必要時(shí)還要判斷專家的工作。

14、There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place。

在很多地區(qū)，相當(dāng)多的人曾因一些悲劇事件而失去他們珍貴的資料，如 1921 年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間愛爾蘭法 庭失火這樣的悲劇，又如美國奴隸，對(duì)于他們來說最初就有很多珍貴資料未能保留下來。

15、Theoretically，any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database。

理論上，有一天任何人都能通過這個(gè)資料庫查出他或她家族的起源。

練習(xí)四

16、相反，為避免天線導(dǎo)航，沒輪子的汽車將在離地面不超過 3 英寸的距離行駛。

On the contrary，to avoid problems in aerial navigation，the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface。

17、I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits for which they quality。

我請(qǐng)求你闡明這個(gè)問題，這樣我們這個(gè)城市里貧窮的老人就可以了解到他們有資格享有住房的津貼。

18、It was believed that a person was sick because he had been attacked by evil spirits。

人們認(rèn)為生病是遭受惡魔的攻擊。

19、We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full，not just their academic ability。

我們關(guān)心的是全面充分地發(fā)展我們每位學(xué)生的能力，而不僅僅是他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。

20、We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal。

我們期望學(xué)生們能夠不遺余力盡其所能，為達(dá)到此目標(biāo)我們也將給予我們充分的鼓勵(lì)。

練習(xí)五

21、The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions，because there are no wheels in nature-no living was ever created with wheels。

輪子是最簡單的發(fā)明，或許也是最偉大的發(fā)明，因?yàn)樽匀唤缭緵]輪子 — 沒有任何生物是輪子創(chuàng) 造的。

22、Girls exceed boys in language abilities，and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life。

女孩在語言能力上勝過男孩，且這種早期就顯露的語言方面偏向常影響終生。

23、Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only switched to oils in old age because her hands become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time。

摩西奶奶小的時(shí)候畫過些畫，之后繪制刺繡圖案成了她的愛好。老了以后，她的手指變得僵硬不能 縫紉，而她還希望保持忙碌打發(fā)時(shí)間，就轉(zhuǎn)向油畫。

24、The project provided opportunities for researches from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits。

這個(gè)方案給印度和國外的研究者提供了機(jī)會(huì)，使他們可以在保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)研究老虎，收集以前難以獲得 的有關(guān)老虎習(xí)性的資料。

25、Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers。

土地問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重了，令很多農(nóng)民感到痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地區(qū)被圈起來，建成了老 虎保護(hù)區(qū)。練習(xí)六

26、In learning a foreign language，the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language，its gestures，its body language。

學(xué)習(xí)語言最好從語言的非言語方面、手勢(shì)和聲勢(shì)語入門。

27、Originally the White House was gray and was called the President Palace。最初白宮是灰的，并且被叫做總統(tǒng)府。

28、involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation。

這種新的活動(dòng)包括原先狩獵的一系列行為，而目的已不再是避免饑餓。This new activity

29、Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors，each about half a mile across，could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles。

一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可用 16 面直徑為半英里的鏡子將反射光照射到地球面積約為 6 萬平方英里的區(qū)域。

30、yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants，animals，and humans。目前，人們還不知道這種人造白天對(duì)植物、動(dòng)物和人會(huì)有什么影響。What no one knows 練習(xí)七

31、Still，the fact remains that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them，the situation has improved，and the tide is not likely to turn back。然而，事實(shí)上女性如今可以自由選擇所喜愛的職業(yè)；情況改善了，這一潮流不可能逆轉(zhuǎn)。

32、Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars。福特意識(shí)到他可以用這種裝配線的方法來生產(chǎn)他的汽車。

33、At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growth，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea。

在初試階段海底電纜沒能安裝成功，當(dāng)研究人員將電纜運(yùn)出海面對(duì)其進(jìn)行檢修時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)電纜表面長滿 了瘤狀物，這個(gè)事實(shí)表明海洋深處并不存在生命，這與現(xiàn)代科學(xué)見解相左。

34、Students by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out。

由21個(gè)成員國組成的歐洲委員會(huì)的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，45%的爬行物種及 24%的 蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。

35、Dr.Baum went on，“we could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature?！?/p>

鮑姆博士繼續(xù)說道，“沒有工業(yè)產(chǎn)品我們一樣能活下去，但脫離了自然我們就無法生存?！?/p>

練習(xí)八

36、Some critics claim that no excuse is acceptable for not informing subjects about the nature of an experiment and giving them a chance to refuse to participate。

一些批評(píng)家聲稱沒有任何理由讓實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象在不了解實(shí)驗(yàn)性質(zhì)，沒有機(jī)會(huì)選擇拒絕的情況下參與實(shí)驗(yàn)。

37、He took a trip to southern California，and there he found just the weather and scenery he needed to finish his movie。

38、中小學(xué)幾乎全額依靠中央和地方稅收撥款。

Primary and secondary education is financed almost entirely by the state out of central and local tax revenues。

他去加州南部旅行，在那里他恰好發(fā)現(xiàn)了要完成他的電影所需的天氣和風(fēng)景。

39、The current opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are，plus a little of their history and something of how they operate。

目前的看法似乎是這樣的： 這必須包括一種關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)本身定義的基本知識(shí)，還需具備一些計(jì)算 機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史及操作知識(shí)。

40、We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their history or to explain how they work。我們能夠有效地使用各種電子設(shè)備，而不需要知道它們的歷史或者它們是如何工作的。

練習(xí)九

41、At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel，just to save money。有時(shí)他們甚至在自己的篷車?yán)?，而不是在旅館里睡覺，只是為了省錢。

42、As a result，these areas send out less heat and light and thus appear from earth to be almost dark irregular surface patches。

這些區(qū)域釋放的能量和光線較弱，因而從地球上看，表面幾乎形成不規(guī)則的暗區(qū)。

43、Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements to the volume of the front and side sections of the brain，which relate to intellect and emotion，and determine the human character。

電腦技術(shù)讓研究者能準(zhǔn)確地測(cè)量大腦前部和側(cè)面的容量，它們的智力、情感有關(guān)，決定著人的性格。

44、The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process，because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want。

面試是求職過程中一件重要的事，因?yàn)槟愫兔嬖嚾艘黄鸲冗^的那二三十分鐘可能決定你是否能得到 你想要的那個(gè)工作。

45、If possible，you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork。

如果有可能的話，你應(yīng)在得到一份工作，并且在你做好準(zhǔn)備完成日常文書工作后再與雇傭方協(xié)商工 資問題。

練習(xí)十

46、He is，even today，a symbol of courage and adventure。他即使今天都是勇氣和歷險(xiǎn)的象征。

47、Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary。

亨寧研究了把英語作為外語學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生是如何記憶詞匯的。

48、In time，the migration became a habit，and now，although the glaciers have disappeared，the habit continues。

遷徙成為一種習(xí)慣，現(xiàn)在盡管冰川已經(jīng)消失，這種習(xí)慣仍然繼續(xù)。

49、Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath。The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperatures than those of December and early January。

當(dāng)積雪的任何一部分太厚，并且與下面的部分不相粘結(jié)的話，問題就出現(xiàn)了。過去幾星期下的雪在 高于十二月到一月上旬的溫度下開始融化。

50、The one comfort to recreational skiers，however，is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare。No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap。

對(duì)于度假的滑雪者來說，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少發(fā)生在有足跡的滑雪坡上。練習(xí)十一

51、Losing weight is hard work，but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat。

減肥是件苦差事，大多數(shù)人都想找到一條又快又簡單的減肥方法。

52、The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself，with his warm friendliness，his good sense，his urbanity，his gay spirits，his artistic integrity，and his love of both the Old World and the New。

他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判斷力強(qiáng)、文雅、開朗、正直，新、舊世界他都熱愛。

53、Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration，and during this time they can be moved for long distances。

用這種簡單的方法，腎臟可以保存 24 到 48 小時(shí)而不會(huì)變質(zhì)，在此段時(shí)間里能被轉(zhuǎn)移到很遠(yuǎn)的地 方。

54、A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager。

很多顧客采用的一個(gè)簡單又常用的方法是直接向商店經(jīng)理投訴。

55、She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights。他或她會(huì)將賣方告上法庭，或者他們會(huì)向保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的私人或公共機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)。

練習(xí)十二

56、In this way，better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups。

這樣，性價(jià)比高的商品可以不斷地提供給不同收入層次的人們。

57、Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work，i.e.，the processing of the written word，it is，strictly speaking，unnecessary that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with。

牢記翻譯者工作的性質(zhì)，即對(duì)書面語進(jìn)行操作，嚴(yán)格地說，并不要求翻譯者一定能夠講他正在翻譯 的語言。

58、It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice。

學(xué)生也可能在學(xué)習(xí)期間在兩所大學(xué)交叉學(xué)習(xí)，盡管這樣做并不常見。

59、Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation。

洗錢是將非法途徑得來的錢，在合法收入的掩蓋下使之進(jìn)入流通領(lǐng)域的過程。

60、The liberalization of markets around the world and deregulation of exchange controls are regarded as the chief causes of the rapid expansion of the money laundering over the past decade。市場(chǎng)的自由及對(duì)匯率控制的撤銷成為過去十年來洗錢活動(dòng)迅速發(fā)展的兩大主要原因。

練習(xí)十三 61、Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite，so in 1895，just two weeks before his death，he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind。

諾貝爾寧愿自己不是作為甘油炸藥的發(fā)明者而被人們記住，因此，他在 1895 年去世的兩個(gè)星期創(chuàng) 立了一項(xiàng)基金，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)對(duì)人類做出有價(jià)值貢獻(xiàn)的人們。

62、Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools，yet many students say that after an exam，they forget much of the information that they have memorized。

死記硬背是日本學(xué)校采用的一種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方法，然而很多學(xué)生反映考試過后他們就忘記了背過的 大部分內(nèi)容。

63、教導(dǎo)他失敗比作弊要光榮得多。Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat。

64、Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion。

因?yàn)闀r(shí)尚的變化，衣裳僅僅穿了幾次就要被丟到一邊。

65、Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes，one wonders，reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？

有人會(huì)想，女性服飾時(shí)尚不斷發(fā)生改變的事實(shí)是不是反映出其本身存在的一 種變化無常、極不穩(wěn) 定的基本特性呢？

練習(xí)十四

66、The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their product’s obvious advantages。

盡管產(chǎn)品本身具備顯而易見的優(yōu)勢(shì)，速溶咖啡的生產(chǎn)者發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的產(chǎn)品在市場(chǎng)上嚴(yán)重受阻。

67、Many of the centenatians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do，and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain。

許多百歲老人強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)立自主地做自己想做的事，遠(yuǎn)離煩惱和情感壓力，保持平靜的心態(tài)很重要。

68、Even if a job is not perfect for you，every interview can make you learn from it。

即使某一份工作對(duì)你來說并不理想，每個(gè)面試都可以讓你從中學(xué)到些東西。

69、People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works usually assume that the past is entirely different from the present，and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past。

那些質(zhì)疑甚至輕視對(duì)過去及先人作品研究的人們通常主觀地認(rèn)為過去與現(xiàn)在是完全不同的，從而得 出人們無法從過去獲取任何有價(jià)值東西的結(jié)論。

70、We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems。

我們和古人享有人類共同的天性，因此也會(huì)有共同的經(jīng)歷和問題。

練習(xí)十五

71、Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer。

也許，原因是登廣告能讓生產(chǎn)者省心，不用去考慮消費(fèi)者。

72、“No mechanism in China requires the recall of cars as it does in Japan，but Honda decided to replace the rubber connector in order to provide the same service to Chinese consumers?！眛he spokesman said。

女發(fā)言人說： “與在日本不同，中國的機(jī)構(gòu)沒有要求召回汽車，但本田公司決定更換橡膠連接以向 中國客戶提供同等服務(wù)。”

73、A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide，Inc.，found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income。

去年由羅波爾國際調(diào)研公司所做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎有70%的接受調(diào)查者表示如果他們的家庭收 入能夠再增加一倍，他們會(huì)更幸福。

74、The publisher was so doubtful，he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him，and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress。

出版商不太確信書出版后一定能賺錢，他想與作者分?jǐn)偝霭尜M(fèi)，而她只希望能賺足夠的錢為自己買 一條新的絲綢衣裙。

75、Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system。

它巨大的影響激勵(lì)了反對(duì)奴隸制的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也激怒了奴隸制的擁護(hù)者。

模擬題一

76、The key to preventing or treating improper behavior problems is learning to teach your dog will usually correct behavior of their so-called normal over, make their behavior more suitable for home environment.防止或處理不當(dāng)行為問題的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)著去教你的狗將它們平時(shí)所謂正常的行為糾正過來，使它們的行為 更適合家庭環(huán)境。

77、Pruning includes cutting growth too exuberant and redundant branches, inexperienced gardener often told the error maintenance will cause than let trees grow more damage.修枝包括剪除生長過于旺盛和多余的樹枝，沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的花匠常被告知誤修會(huì)造成比任由樹木自己生長更大的損害。

78、But then, when people read the speech, they have a better understanding of.但漸漸的，當(dāng)人們閱讀了這篇演講，他們有了更好的理解。

79、These limitations include fixed supply of natural resources, the possibility of industrial adverse impact on the natural environment, and the increasing world population.這些限制包括自然資源的固定供應(yīng)，工業(yè)對(duì)自然環(huán)境造成不利影響的可能性，以及世界人口的不斷增加。

80、If those opposed to economic growth are correct, then they mentioned problems can not be ignored.如果那些反對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的人是正確的，那么他們提到的問題就不能被忽視。

模擬題二

81、Memory can be defined as the ability to store the information for later use.記憶可定義為存儲(chǔ)信息以備后用的能力。

82、The smart appliances, you can open the notebook computer, and determine your coffee pot or oven has been closed.有了智能電器，你就可以打開筆記本電腦，并確定你的咖啡壺或烤箱已關(guān)閉。

83、The repairman would then perform an online diagnosis and in theory at least, schedule a visit to your home with replacement parts if necessary.然后修理人員就會(huì)在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行分析診斷，并至少會(huì)在理論上安排上門修理的時(shí)間，如果需要 也會(huì)帶上些需替換的零部件。

84、I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young.我認(rèn)為不管一個(gè)孩子今后一生中要做什么，應(yīng)在他年紀(jì)小時(shí)就及早開始做他要做的事。85、The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful.垃圾這個(gè)詞可能會(huì)失去它的意義，因?yàn)橐磺械沟嚼牙锏臇|西都將被做成有用之物。

第三篇：成人學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)條件

成人學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)條件

學(xué)士學(xué)位，是高等教育本科階段授予的學(xué)位名稱和學(xué)位類型。在中國學(xué)位結(jié)構(gòu)中為基礎(chǔ)學(xué)位，由國務(wù)院授權(quán)高等學(xué)校授予。由學(xué)位授予單位依照本單位的學(xué)位授予條件和《中華人民共和國學(xué)位條例》的相關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行授予。下面是小編分享的成人學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)條件，希望能夠幫助到大家。

一、學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)條件：

在學(xué)習(xí)期限內(nèi)修滿專業(yè)教學(xué)計(jì)劃規(guī)定的全部學(xué)分，且各門課程總平均成績?cè)?5分以上（含75分，小學(xué)分課程、大學(xué)英語和免修、免考課程成績除外）（大部分學(xué)校都要求平均成績75分以上）；

論文成績?cè)凇傲己谩币陨希ê己茫?/p>

在校期間，參加我院組織的北京市成人英語統(tǒng)一測(cè)試，獲得合格證書。

考試中無作弊行為；

學(xué)生無“記過”以上（含“記過”）處分。

注1：總平均成績=所有課程成績總和/課程門數(shù)（小學(xué)分課程、大學(xué)英語和免修、免考課程成績除外）；

注2：已領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書的畢業(yè)生若除英語外，其它條件都符合申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位的要求，允許在其畢業(yè)后兩年之內(nèi)參加本校（大部分學(xué)校為本規(guī)定）組織的北京市成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一測(cè)試，取得合格證書后，再申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位。

二、學(xué)士學(xué)位的'申請(qǐng)與辦理流程：

1、符合學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)條件者請(qǐng)到教務(wù)中心填寫《學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)表》，然后由學(xué)生所在單位和所屬服務(wù)中心在《學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)表》中填寫相應(yīng)的審核意見（須蓋公章），填寫時(shí)須用鋼筆，不得有涂抹。

2、學(xué)生須于每年12月底之前將所有學(xué)位申請(qǐng)材料上報(bào)到教務(wù)中心，上報(bào)材料如下：

學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)表（填寫時(shí)須用鋼筆，不得有涂抹）

英語合格證書原件（服務(wù)中心審核后歸還）、復(fù)印件（用B5紙復(fù)印）1份

畢業(yè)證書原件（服務(wù)中心審核后歸還）、復(fù)印件（用B5紙復(fù)?。?份

1寸藍(lán)底、彩色免冠照片2張

學(xué)位證書工本費(fèi)20.6元

3、學(xué)位證書將在本校學(xué)位評(píng)定委員會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)者審批后發(fā)放。向?qū)W生頒發(fā)的證有《學(xué)士學(xué)位證書》和《關(guān)于授予學(xué)士學(xué)位的決定》，其中《關(guān)于授予學(xué)士學(xué)位的決定》存入學(xué)生人事檔案。

第四篇：成人高等教育專業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)前教育專業(yè)

成人高等教育專業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)前教育專業(yè)

《學(xué)前教育基本原理》課程考試大綱

一、參考教材

1、《學(xué)前教育學(xué)》：黃人頌主編，人民教育出版社1989年版。

2、《幼兒園教育》：李季湄、肖湘寧著，北京師范大學(xué)出版社1997年版。

3、《幼兒園教育指導(dǎo)綱要》

二、考試要點(diǎn)

1、幼兒教育機(jī)構(gòu)建立的時(shí)間、創(chuàng)辦人。

2、學(xué)前教育理論的主要流派、代表人物及主要觀點(diǎn)。

3、兒童發(fā)展的含義，了解影響兒童發(fā)展的因素及其各因素在兒童發(fā)展中的作用。

4、我國幼兒園的雙重任務(wù)，新時(shí)期幼兒園雙重任務(wù)的特點(diǎn)。

5、幼兒園教育的基本原則及其在實(shí)際貫徹中存在的問題和改變策略。

6、現(xiàn)代兒童觀和發(fā)展觀的內(nèi)涵及其對(duì)幼兒園教育的指導(dǎo)意義。

7、教師與幼兒在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個(gè)層次的相互關(guān)系

8、如何理解正確的相互關(guān)系是教育活動(dòng)的體現(xiàn)、9、在不同的控制方式（直接控制方式、間接控制方式）中教師和幼兒的地位

10、幼兒園課程的含義和幼兒園課程實(shí)施的基礎(chǔ)。

11、幼兒教師應(yīng)具備的素質(zhì)和能力。

百度文庫

12、運(yùn)用課程編制的原理，學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)教育教學(xué)活動(dòng)（主題活動(dòng)、領(lǐng)域活動(dòng)、區(qū)域活動(dòng)），把握設(shè)計(jì)教育教學(xué)活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng)。

13、結(jié)合所學(xué)的活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)理論和活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)要點(diǎn)，評(píng)析一個(gè)教育教

學(xué)活動(dòng)。

14、《綱要》中的教師觀、評(píng)價(jià)觀、兒童發(fā)展觀。

15、理解《幼兒園教育指導(dǎo)綱要》的主要精神，能運(yùn)用《綱要》的精神對(duì)幼兒和教師的行為進(jìn)行解讀和分析。

三、樣卷例題

（一）判斷改錯(cuò)題（正確的打√；錯(cuò)誤的打×，在錯(cuò)誤處劃上—

—，并將正確的改在括號(hào)內(nèi)。）

1、第一個(gè)提出“從學(xué)前期起由國家對(duì)男女兒童進(jìn)行公共教育”的是亞里斯多德。

（）

2、《幼兒園教育綱要》是于2001年正式頒布的關(guān)于幼兒園教育的指導(dǎo)性文件。

（）

（二）活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)題

1、設(shè)計(jì)中班主題活動(dòng)“橋”的主題網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并預(yù)設(shè)該主題活動(dòng)的總目標(biāo)

2、設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)領(lǐng)域活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)題，要求設(shè)計(jì)出規(guī)范完整的幼兒園教

育活動(dòng)計(jì)劃

（三）案例分析題

運(yùn)用《幼兒園教育指導(dǎo)綱要》的精神和所學(xué)的課程理論，對(duì)案例中的教師行為進(jìn)行分析，并談?wù)剬?duì)你的啟示。

（四）活動(dòng)評(píng)析

結(jié)合所學(xué)的活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)理論，評(píng)析一個(gè)教育教學(xué)活動(dòng)。

第五篇：中央電大成人本科英語專業(yè)(商務(wù))學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試樣題

中央電大成人本科英語專業(yè)（商務(wù)）學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試樣題

I.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(Vocabulary and Structure)20%

1)I don’t think the first ______ of the play will be televised live.A.view B.sight

C.performance D.action

2)He left early ______ he should miss the last subway train.A.in case B.in case of

C.in order that D.for fear of

3)3.There is no doubt ______ the earth goes round the sun.A.whether B.that

C.if D.why

4)Is Fanny the cleverest of ______ in this class?

A.any students B.any other student

C.any of the students D.all the students

5)We started ______ get there before noon.A.as early as to B.early enough so

C.so early as to D.enough early to

6)______ not for your help, I would be in trouble.A.It was B.Was it

C.It were D.Were it

7)Generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly ______ by his parents.A.born up B.brought up

C.got up D.raised up

8)Peter will fail the exam ______ he works hard.A.if B.provided

C.until D.unless

9)He will be in a wheelchair for ______ of his life.A.the remaining B.the rest

C.the remain D.rest

10)It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.A.that B.so that

C.before D.when

11)I have seen the picture dozens of times, and it’s always as new to me ______ I had never seen it before.A.as B.as if

C.though D.like

12)The man standing by the window is my friend, Phil.He is expert ______operating a computer.A.for B.to

C.at D.with

13)I didn’t ______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was afraid that I would be late for class.A.assume B.suppose

C.mean D.consider

14)Few animals were found in the forest, as most of them seemed ______ killed.A.to have been B.to be

C.they were D.that they had been

15)The personnel manager asked Mary whether she would _____ to start work the next day.A.admit B.agree

C.approve D.accept

16)Unfortunately, my aunt died of a heart attack ______ her last novel still unpublished.A.while B.with

C.but D.before

17)The country has, as expected, got itself into social unrest ______ the government has lost control.A.over that B.that

C.over which D.which

18)I would rather you ______ go swimming as it’s raining hard.A.did not B.do not

C.not D.will not

19)The ______ girl is Ruth’s niece.A.Canadian little pretty B.pretty little Canadian

C.Canadian pretty little D.little pretty Canadian

20)His father often said to him, “You are old enough to make your own living instead of living ______ your parents.A.off B.for

C.by D.with

21)The weather here is fairly ______ in spring, which makes it difficult to know what to wear.A.variable B.varied

C.variety D.various

22)I should like ______ earlier of the goings-on there.A.having informed B.to have informed

C.to inform D.to have been informed

23)Does the newspaper report suggest that an economic crisis ______ soon?

A.occur B.there is

C.there will be D.will occur

24)The perspective in which you view the problem is ______ mine.A.contrary to B.contrast from

C.opposite from D.disagreeable to

25)The tools ______ the furniture is assembled are packed in the package.A.with that B.in which

C.with which D.by which

26)I have some difficulty in improving my composition.Could you lend me ______?

A.a help B.an aid

C.a hand D.an arm

27)“Would you care for a cup of coffee?” “No, thank you.I’d have ______ coffee”

A.something besides B.nothing but

C.everything besides D.anything but

28)It so happened that Jim knocked over the candle and the tablecloth ______ fire.A.made B.got

C.set D.caught

29)She went to the ticket office, only ______ that the tickets for the performance had all been sold out.A.told B.to be told

C.being told D.was she told

30)______ when the traffic accident took place.A.He happened to be passing by

B.It so happened to him to be passing by

C.It so happened for him to be passing by

D.He happened that he was passing by

31)He ______ me by two games to one.A.beat B.conquered

C.gained D.won

32)______ any instructions from their government, they could not give an answer.A.Having not received B.Not having received

C.Receiving not D.Not receiving

33)Nowadays, the news media keep us informed of what ______ in the world.A.is happening on B.is getting on

C.is taking on D.is going on

34)Metals ______ as they grow cool。

A.reduce B.condense

C.contract D.compress

35)She is not as ______ as her classmates.A.an active student B.active the student

C.active a student D.the active student

36)Since he didn’t feel like ______ to the movies, I suggested ______ cards at home.A.going, playing B.to go, to play

C.to go, playing D.going, to play

37)It has come to my notice that people are not taking full ______ of the facilities of the library.A.profit B.benefit

C.advantage D.opportunity

38)For all those years, she was none the ______ beautiful.A.far B.less

C.very D.least

39)______ do they go shopping together.A.Sometimes B.Often

C.Occasionally D.Seldom

40)Not everyone likes his idea;however, ______ it might be worth a try.A.no one thinks B.anyone thinks

C.everyone thinks D.some think

Key

1)C.performance 2)A.in case

3)B.that 4)D.all the students

5)C.so early as to 6)D.Were it

7)B.brought up 8)D.unless

9)B.the rest 10)A.that

11)B.as if 12)C.at

13)C.mean 14)A.to have been

15)B.agree 16)B.with

17)C.over which 18)A.did not

19)B.pretty little Canadian 20)A.off

21)A.variable 22)D.to have been informed

23)D.will occur 24)A.contrary to

25)C.with which 26)C.a hand

27)D.anything but 28)D.caught

29)B.to be told 30)A.He happened to be passing by

31)A.beat 32)B.Not having received

33)D.is going on 34)C.contract

35)C.active a student 36)A.going, playing

37)C.advantage 38)B.less

39)D.Seldom 40)D.some think

II.辨別錯(cuò)誤(Error Identification)10%

41)Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A

B

C

D

42)Buying clothes are often a very time-consuming practice

A

B

because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.C

D

43)Though he had won several prizes in the competition, many of us

A

B

C

hated the way which he treated other people.D

44)He admires her so much that he is always ready to do that she asks him to do.A

B

C

D

45)The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are

A

B

C

D

traveling to the Olympic Games

46)Tom shows a strong interest in insects, and he spends

A

B

most of his spare time collect butterfly specimens.C

D

47)George has got a well-paid job as an assistant manager in a big company

A

B

and his new apartment is in a twelve-stories building near the Fifth Avenue.C

D

48)Smith sold most of his belongings.He has hardly nothing left in the house.A

B

C

D

49)Pioneer woman in the West had more opportunities to work than

A

B

C

they had had in the East.D

50)All the blood in the body passes through the heart at least twice the minute.A

B

C

D

Key:

41(B)42(A)43(D)44(D)45(D)46(D)47(D)

48(C)49(A)50(D)

III.完形填空(Cloze)15%

Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to dispose of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves about the 51 problem------how to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well 52 no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’ six buildings comfortable.Some parts of the buildings------theatres and offices 53 classrooms------are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 54 in winter.The technique of 55 heat and redistributing it is 56 “Heat recovery”.A few modern buildings recover __57__, but the university’s system is the first to recover heat 58 some buildings and reuse it in 59.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers.The 60 a student studies, the more heat his body 61.Male students emit more heat than 62 students.And the larger a student, the more heat he 63.It is tempting to 64 that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a 65 , overweight male genius.51)A.similar B.wrong C.opposing D.opposite

52)A.which B.then C.that D.therefore

53)A.including B.as well C.with D.as well as

54)A.even B.so C.ever D.much

55)A.saving B.being saved C.disposing D.being disposed

56)A.talked B.thought C.suggested D.called

57)A.loss B.cold C.temperature D.heat

58)A.to B.from C.with D.for

59)A.the other B.other C.others D.the others

60)A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.more hard

61)A.takes in B.gives off C.gives in D.takes out

62)A.woman B.female C.girl D.boy

63)A.produces B.manufactures C.designs D.assembles

64)A.start B.conclude C.end D.begin

65)A.easy-going B.fun-making C.hard-working D.good-for-nothing

Key

51.D.opposite 52.C.that 53.D.as well as 54.A.even

55.A.saving 56.D.called 57.D.heat 58.B.from

59.C.others 60.C.harder 61.B.gives off 62.B.female

63.A.produces 64.B.conclude 65.C.hard-working

IV.閱讀理解(Reading Comprehension)30%

Passage 1

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day before.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep, your muscles(肌肉)relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly(although your eyes are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!

66)A good title for this passage is ________.A.Sleep B.Good Health

C.Dreams D.Work and Rest

67)The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ________.A.sick B.stand up

C.asleep D.sleepy

68)This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ________.A.dream more often B.have poor health

C.prepared for the next day D.breathe quickly

69)During REM, _________.A.your eyes move quickly B.you dream

C.you are restless D.both A and B

70)The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ________.A.about six yours B.around ten hours

C.not stated in the passage D.about eight hours

Key

66)A.S1eep

67)D.s1eepy

68)B.have poor health

69)D.both A and B

70)C.not stated in the passage

Passage 2

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.Chances are you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds.Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection.The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in a row.For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what his senses – in this case our eyes – tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him.Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors.By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.71)Seeing and perceiving are _____.A.the same action

B.two separate actions

C.two actions carried on entirely by eyes

D.several actions that take place at different times

72)People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.A.they see different things

B.they cannot agree about things

C.some have better eyesight

D.None of these

73)Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments

B.asking each other what they see

C.looking out of windows

D.studying people’s eyes

74)Which of the following statements is implied but not stated？

A.Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.C.The study of perception is going on now.D.Perception does not involve psychological factors.75)The best title for this selection is ____.A.What Psychologists Perceive

B.Learning Our Minds Through Science

C.How We Perceive

D.How to Become an Experimental Psychologist

Key

71)B.two separate actions.72)D.None of these.73)A.setting up many experiments.74)B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.75)C.How we perceive.Passage 3

Bill Grant was a famous newspaper editor(編輯)in the United States.He worked for the same newspaper from 1926 to 1968.He started as a clerk but by 1948 he had become the editor.That was the position he held until he retired.Bill wrote his first story for the paper the day the New York Stock(股票)Market crashed in 1929.Two of the paper’s reporters were thirty miles from town checking on an airplane crash.The other one was in San Francisco investigating Chinatown.When the first news of the stock market came into the office Bill immediately sat down and wrote up the story.The editor liked it so much that he used the story.And he didn’t make any changes in it.After that the editor decided Bill should be a reporter.He felt he was not using his real ability working as a clerk.After this first story Bill became especially interested in financial news.But he wrote stories on just about everything.In 1945 he spent five months in Europe.His editor had decided he should write about the end of World War II.His paper was the smallest one with a writer in Europe.One of Bill’s greatest moments came in 1946.A story he had written on war won the National Newspaperman’s Award.Bill took the prize but he gave all the credit(榮譽(yù))to his editor.Bill had a heart attack in 1957.He recovered fully but in 1961 he began suffering from a new disease.It lasted for the rest of his life.He overcame many emotional sufferings as well, including the death of his oldest daughter in a car accident.It was just before Christmas in 1967 that he learned he had cancer.Six months later he died.But he had never stopped his work as an editor.The day before he died he had spent a full day at the office.76)Bill Grant ________.A.was a newspaper editor from 1926 to 1968

B.wrote his first story about the New York Stock Market crash in 1929 and soon after that he became the editor of the newspaper

C.had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fully later on

D.wrote stories on nothing but financial matters

77)We can deduce from the passage that when Bill was writing the story about the New York Stock Market crash there were ________ reporters on the newspaper.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.more than four

78)Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Bill Grant started his work for the newspaper as a clerk.B.Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.C.In 1961 Bill began suffering from a new disease, but we are not told what the disease was.D.Bill Grant spent most of his lifetime in the United States.79)Which of the following is NOT a logical conclusion?

A.Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he should write about the end of World War II.B.Bill’s first story was free from errors.C.Bill had at least two children.D.When Bill won the National Newspaperman’s Award, he was grateful to his editor.80)Bill Grant died of ________.A.a disease unknown to anybody

B.heart trouble in 1968

C.cancer by the end of 1968

D.cancer in mid 1968

key

76)C.had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fu1ly later on

77)B.three

78)B.Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.79)A.Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he Should write about the end of World War II

80)D.cancer in mid 1968

V.英漢翻譯（English-Chinese Translation）15%

81)I walked all the way here, which has made me a bit tired.82)It’s really wonderful that you should have fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time.83)How was it that you didn’t go to the bank?

84)it wasn’t until I read the book that I began to know something about finance.85)When the market is very low, companies with great economic strength will think of buying up other companies.參考答案

81)我一路走了來的, 這使我略微有點(diǎn)累。

82)真了不起你們竟能提前三個(gè)月完成了計(jì)劃。

83)你昨天沒去銀行，這是怎么搞的？

84)我直到看了這本書才對(duì)財(cái)政學(xué)有些了解。

85)當(dāng)市場(chǎng)非常低迷時(shí)，具有強(qiáng)大實(shí)力的大公司就會(huì)考慮收購其他公司。

VI.寫作（Writing）10%

86)Direction: For this part, you are allowed twenty(20)minutes to write a composition on the topic: Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.You should write 100-120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性。

2.了解社會(huì)的途徑（大眾媒介，社會(huì)服務(wù)等）。

3.我打算怎么做。

Example

Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

With the development of our society, the campus is no longer an “Ivory Tower”.It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world.They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society.Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day.Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and using the internet.It’s also good to take a part-time job, such as tutoring, or working in a restaurant.Any of these will enable students to get in touch with society.The summer vacation will soon be here.I’ve already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others.I think I can do a good job.Although I won’t be paid, I can learn a lot about society, which I think is even more important.