第一篇：2016年度電大英語真題(最新)

2016年電大學位英語真題 2016年電大工商管理學位英語真題

試卷總分：100分，考試時長： 120分鐘

考試內容：工商管理專業(yè)學位英語

發(fā)音題（總分10分，10題）

第1題（1分）

rely

A ugly

B deny

C agency

D disability 正確答案：B

第 2 題（1 分）found A trouble B famous C south D country 正確答案： C

第 3 題（1 分）unique A support B hunter C failure D cube 正確答案： D

第4題（1分）

analyse

A ability

B enemy

C fly

D entry 正確答案：A

第 5 題（1 分）slavery

A salinity

B grammar

C race

D mass 正確答案： C

第6題（1分）

native

A master

B advice

C grammar

D base 正確答案：D

第 7 題（1 分）started

A grasped

B landed

C forced

D stayed 正確答案：B

第 8 題（1 分）chat

A demand

B achieve

C agency

D candy 正確答案： D

第 9 題（1 分）nursery A revolution B phenomenon

C benefit D decrease 正確答案： A

第 10 題（1 分）rebel

A red

B return

C regard

D reunite 正確答案： A

詞匯題（總分20分，10題）

第1題（2分）

I certainly didn’t intend to _______ your plans.A upset

B drag

C shake

D shave 正確答案：A

第2題（2分）

The experiment has ____ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A ruled out

B pointed out

C carried out

D found out 正確答案：A

第3題（2分）

That is a _______ point of view.I don’t agree with you.A conservative

B crystal

C union

D protein 正確答案：A

第4題（2分）

Breakfast is the important ________ of the day.A meal

B food

C lunch

D dinner

第5題（2分）

If you want a pen, look inside the _______ of the desk.A major

B drawer

C box

D melt 正確答案：B

第6題（2分）

We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.A rendered

B presented

C requested

D pursued 正確答案：A

第7題（2分）

I expected her to ________ her promise.A carry on

B carry out

C carry away

D carry off 正確答案：B

第8題（2分）

What they are _______ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?

A stirring

B arguing

C striking

D summing 正確答案：B

第9題（2分）

If you don't _______ smoking you will never get better.A give out

B give in

C give off

D give up 正確答案：D

正確答案：A

第10題（2分）

Ships are ________ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.A so much slower

B much more slower

C very much slower

D too much slower 正確答案：A

詞匯形態(tài)（總分5分，5題）

第1題（1分）

She may be(sleep)

.正確答案：sleepy

第2題（1分）

(connection)You must

the power before you leave the room.正確答案：connect

第3題（1分）

(friend)The local people are very

in our country.正確答案：friendly

第4題（1分）

(believe)It is

that you have been 56 years old.You look much younger than that.正確答案：unbelievable

第5題（1分）

(sincere)The priest was a man of deep

.正確答案：sincerity

結構題（總分10分，10題）

第1題（1分）

The climate here agrees ________ me and I fell quite comfortable.A in

B or

C with

D to 正確答案：C

第2題（1分）

The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A was

B be

C were

D is 正確答案：D

第3題（1分）

Vince is learning Chinese in my class.________ Teresa.A Neither is

B So does

C So is

D Nor does 正確答案：C

第4題（1分）

When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved

A what

B whom

C why

D which 正確答案：A

第5題（1分）

John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A not less

B no so

C no more

D no less 正確答案：D

第6題（1分）

What you said reminded me ________ something I read in the newspaper.A from

B of

C by

D for 正確答案：B

第7題（1分）

What present _______ for your birthday?

A you expect she has got

B do you expect she has got

C you expect has she got

D do you expect has she got 正確答案：B

第8題（1分）

You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A when

B with

C For

D while 正確答案：B

第9題（1分）

There ________ no time left, we had to change our plan.A would be

B being

C has

D had 正確答案：B 第10題（1分）

Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A to be living

B having lived

C to live

D living 正確答案：D

完型填空（總分20分，1題）

For the past For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching.I have kept a record of informal conversations __1__ some 300 students from at __2__ twenty-one colleges and universities.The students were generally __3__ and direct in their comments __4__ how course work could be better __5__.Most of their remarks were kindly ___6___ — with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the __7__ that the students were speaking __8__ some, not all, instructors.Nevertheless, __9__ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __10__ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be __11__ from reading lecture notes.“It makes their __12__ monotonous（單調的）.”

If they are going to read, why not __13__ out copies of the lecture? Then we __14__ need to go to class.Professors should __15__ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book.“__16__ we’ve read the material, we want to __17__ it or hear it elaborated on, __18__ repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a __19__ text that the professor has written __20__ to have his lectures repeat it.”

1.A involving B counting C covering D figuring 正確答案：A

2.A best B least C length D large 正確答案：B

3.A reserved B hard-working C polite D frank 正確答案：D

4.A over B at C on D of 正確答案：C

5.A presented B submitted C described D written 正確答案：A

6.A received B addressed C made D taken 正確答案：C

7.A occasion B truth C case D fact 正確答案：C

8.A on B about C at D with 正確答案：B

9.A though B whether C as D if 正確答案：B

10.A dissatisfied B unsatisfactory C satisfied D satisfactory 正確答案：A

11.A interfered B interrupted C discouraged D disturbed 正確答案：C

12.A voices B sounds C pronunciation D gestures 正確答案：A

13.A hold B leave C drop D give 正確答案：D

14.A couldn’t B wouldn’t C mustn’t D shouldn’t 正確答案：D

15.A refuse B prohibit C prevent D avoid 正確答案：D

16.A Once B Until C However D Unless 正確答案：A

17.A remember B argue C discuss D keep 正確答案：C

18.A yet B not C and D or 正確答案：B

19.A desired B revised C required D deserved 正確答案：C

20.A about B how C but D only 正確答案：D

閱讀理解（總分20分，4題）

第1題（5分）

Why does

Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition—a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery.Both are emulsions—tiny globules(小球體)of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another.The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water.In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat.The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture.“This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says.When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments(隔倉室)buried deep in the sea of fat.Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients(養(yǎng)料).They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products.“In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brocklehurst.The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food’s structure.Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter.The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.1.The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that ____________.A it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives B it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter C it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter D it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition 正確答案：A

2.According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria _________.A are more evenly distributed in cream B multiply more easily in cream than in butter C live on less fat in cream than in butter D produce less waste in cream than in butter 正確答案：B

3.According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ___________.A removing its fat B killing the bacteria C reducing its water content D altering its structure 正確答案：D

4.The word “colonies”(Line 2, Para.4)refers to __________.A tiny globules B watery regions C bacteria communities D little compartments 正確答案：C

5.Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack _____________.A by varying its chemical composition B by turning it into a solid lump C while keeping its structure unchanged D while retaining its liquid form 正確答案：D

第2題（5分）

Material cu

Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces.Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life.Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music culture.The most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical instruments.We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development.Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture.Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America.Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs.Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media—radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments.This is all part of the “information revolution”, a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations;they have affected music cultures all over the globe.1.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________.A it helps produce new cultural tools and technology B it can reflect the development of the nation C it helps understand the nation’s past and present D it can demonstrate the nation’s civilization 正確答案：C

2.It can be learned from this passage that ________.A the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music B Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra C the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western music D the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music 正確答案：B 3.According to the author, music notation is important because ________.A it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it B it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians C it is the printed version of standardized folk music D it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs 正確答案：A

4.It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music ________.A has brought about an information revolution B has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of computers C has given rise to new forms of music culture D has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments 正確答案：C

5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.B Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded.C Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets.D The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.正確答案：D

第3題（5分）

You’re b

You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need.Let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree.Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools.A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then.If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly.One Ivy League school calls them “impostors(騙子)”;another refers to them as “special cases”.One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no such people”.To avoid outright(徹底的)lies, some job-seekers claim that they “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with” a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend.One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”.The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”.As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.1.The main idea of this passage is that ________.A employers are checking more closely on applicants now B lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem C college degrees can now be purchased easily D employers are no longer interested in college degrees 正確答案：B

2.According to the passage, “special cases” refers to cases that ________.A students attend a school only part-time B students never attended a school they listed on their application C students purchase false degrees from commercial firms D students attended a famous school 正確答案：B

3.We can infer from the passage that ________.A performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree B experience is the best teacher C past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do D a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition 正確答案：D

4.This passage implies that ________.A buying a false degree is not moral B personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools C most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school D society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications 正確答案：D

5.The word “phony”(Line 7, Para.2)means ________.A thorough B ultimate C false D decisive 正確答案：C

第4題（5分）

The appeal of

The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement.For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage.Some of the products work.Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading.A few years ago a brand of bread was offer to dieters（節(jié)食者）with the message that there were fewer calories（熱量單位，大卡）in every slice.It turned out that the bread was not dietetic（適合于節(jié)食的）, but just regular bread.There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns.Consider fire insurance.Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss.But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance.The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people.If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation.Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.Consumers still control the final buying decision.1.Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _________.A stressing their high quality B convincing him of their low price C maintaining a balance between quality and price D appealing to his buying motives 正確答案：D

2.The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that ________.A thin slices of bread could contain more calories B the loaf was cut into regular slices C the bread was not genuine bread D the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same 正確答案：D

3.The passage tells us that _______.A sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs B advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t need C the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements D fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment 正確答案：A

4.It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should _________.A think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements B guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements C be familiar with various advertising strategies D avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal 正確答案：A

5.The passage is mainly about ________.A how to make a wise buying decision B ways to protect the interests of the consumer C the positive and negative aspects of advertising D the function of advertisements in promoting sales 正確答案：C 寫作題（總分15分，1題）Directions:

You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years.However, you want to pursue your Master’s degree this September.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.正確答案：

Dear Mr.Johnson, I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative.I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years.You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.However, our work with local community groups has inspired me to return for my Master’s degree in social work.I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor.I’d like to pursue my Master’s degree in autumn, and would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3.I will be able to stay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with great affection, and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yourself，Li Ming

第二篇：電大考試5套考試真題及答案_英語1

試卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學2009-2010學第二學期“開放專科”期末考試 英語工【2）試題 注 意 事 項

一、將你的學號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄 內。考試結束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶 出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。

一、仔細讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答 題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。

三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。第一部分交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）

1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，判斷答語是否恰當，恰當?shù)倪xA(Right)，不恰當?shù)倪xB(Wrong)，并將答案寫在答題紙上。1．-Do you like your job? I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A.Right B．Wrong 3.-Where did you go for your holiday? Yes, it is.Can I help you? A.Right B．Wrong 5.-Have you had a good day? Would you like to go to the cinema?.A.take all of her stuff back to Shanghai B.give some stuff away C.leave the stuff to Mary 32.Xiaoyan got a radio from..A, Steve B.Polly C.her mother 33.Franco---------for Xiaoyan's birthday.A.bought all the food B.took photos and signed on it C.cooked meals and wrote the menu 34.At first, Xiaoyan's idea for her leaving do is to A.have a picnic if the weather is fine B.have a little party at her place C.have a party in a pub 35.According to the weather forecast, it's going to--------for the weekend.A.rain B.be sunny C.rain but with sunny intervals 36-40題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right)．還是錯誤(Wrong)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

Polly now works for Green Fingers.Her main job is managing the office, which meanskeeping the diary and filling in everybody's appointments.She also answers the phone andchecks the emails.As she is new, she has to ask a lot of questions.The accounts, which are a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month, which is theend of the tax year.Polly has to prepare the tax return and so she is working on them at themoment.They are in a mess because Karen and Robert, who do all the designing, are not atall good at keeping accounts and have neglected them.In addition to keeping the accounts,Polly has to make sure that bills are paid.Polly is also responsible for taking new bookings.She visits customers~ houses and discusses ideas about their gardens with them.She comes back and talks to the designers.The.plans are then drawn, after which she is responsible for negotiating the price with thecustomer.Next month “Green Fingers” are doing a job for Jean Jenkins, the actress, whosegarden is very big.If she is happy with their work, it will be a very good thing for thereputation of the company.36.Polly answers phone calls and checks emails.A.Right B.Wrong 37.Polly is working on the tax return now.A.Right B.Wrong 38.Karen and Robert have always been careful about accounts.A.Right B.Wrong 39.Only Karen and Robert visit customers' houses.A.Right.B.Wrong 40.“Green Fingers” will get a large sum of money from the work for the actress.A.Right.B.Wrong 第五部分翻譯（共計15分，每小題3分）

41-45題：將下列句子翻譯成漢語，并將答案寫在答題紙上。41.While she was waiting, her phone rang.42.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.43.We have enough money to improve the website.44.1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.45.He came across an old violin at his friend's house.試卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學2009-2010學第一學期“開放專科”期末考試

英語工(2)試題答案及評分標準

第一部分交際用語（每題2分，共計10分）

1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 第二部分詞匯與結構【每題2分，共計40分）

6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C16．A 1719．A 20．B21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C25.C 第三部分句型變換（每題3分，共計15分）26.Who are they worried about? 27.He asked where the restaurant was.28.His neighbor heard them making a noise.29.The laptop was stolen(by him).30.In spite of the rain, the visit was a success.第四部分 閱讀理解（每題2分，共計20分l 31．B 32．B 33．C34.A 35．C36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B40.B 第五部分翻譯（每題3分，共計15分）41．她正在等待的時候，電話鈴響了。

42.雖然這部電影非常令人愉快，但是太長了。43．我們有足夠的錢改進網(wǎng)站。44.昨天我請人把窗戶給擦了。

45．他在朋友家偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把舊提琴。

．B 18．A

試卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學2008--2009學第二學期“開放專科”期末考試 英語I(2)試題 注 意 事 項

一、將你的學號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內。考試結束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。、．

二、仔細讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。、三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。第一部分交際用語(共計l0分，每小題2分)1—5題：閱讀下面的小對話。判斷答語是否恰當。恰當?shù)倪xA{Right)。不恰當?shù)倪xB{Wrong)。并將答案寫在答題紙上。1．Is there a bank near here？ ．一Yes．I saw him this morning． A．Right B．Wrong 2．一What does he look like?——He is tall and thin． A．Right。＆Wrong 3．一Where did you go for your holiday?一Two years a90． A．Right B．Wron9 ．

4．一What are you going to do this evening?ml went there with some friends． A．Right B．Wrong 5．一How can I book a cheap hotel? 一If l were you，I’d phone a travel agent． A．Right B．Wrong 第二部分詞匯與結構(共計40分。每小題2分)6—25題：閱讀下面的句子。從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6．A：——you watch television last night? B：N0，I didn't．

A．Do B．Did C．Can 7．1 went to see a film yesterday．The film Was——great． A．really B．very C．t00 8．A：----is at the door? B：It must he our new neighbour，Mrs Jones． A．What B．Which C Who 9．He answer my phone call yesterday． A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．wasn’t

10．She———0ur car to go to Bristol yesterday． A．borrowed B．returnedC．1ent。

11．1 was watching TV————the telephone rang． A．while B．when C．since 12．They finished————一tennis at seven． A．to play B．playing C．on playing 13．It was——cold to go for a walk． A．very B．tOO C．enough 14．The young girl————————fluent French． A．says B．speaksC．talks 15～went shoppin9——I needed a new pair of shoes． A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．SO

16·I have no idea who stole his wallet．It——anyone．

A．could have been B．should have been C．must have been 17．——stole my purse when l was on the train． A．Anyone B SomeoneC．Something 18·The computer doesn’t work．You should get it A·to repair B．repairing C repaired 19·A-Which of these newspapers have you read? B：I，we read——them．

A．both B．both of C．a(chǎn)ny of 20·I can’t arrive before 6．00．I’11 try to be there 6．30． A．until B．tillC by 21·——a problem with the laptop yesterday，but it wasn't very serious． A．It was B．There wasC．There iS 22．I——smoke before，but I do nOW．

A．didn’t use to B．used t0 C．a(chǎn)m used to 23．It was raining and we went h；)me． ． A．that B．becauseC．SO 24．Kunming is————————the southwest of China． A．on B．in． C．to 25．She is very patient the children．She never shouts at them． A．in B．with C on 第三部分句型變換(共計l5分．每小題3分)26—30題：根據(jù)括號里的提示或利用括號里的詞語改寫下列旬子，并將答案寫在答題紙上。26．He didn’t run fast．He didn’t catch the bus．(用enough?t0改寫句子)，27．He stole the laptop．(改為被動語態(tài))28．That cinema is very nice．The tickets are quite expensive．(用but將兩句連成一句)29．“Can you phone me later，Susan?”said David．(用ask，t0改寫句子)30·Jack is responsible for all the trainin9．(用What針對all the trainin9提問)第四部分閱讀理解(共計20分．每小題2分)31—35題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C蘭個選項中選出一個正確答案。并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。Polly： Franc0，who do you take after in your family? Franc0：Definitely my mother．We’re both quite moody and impatient．We used to argue alot when l was growing up，because she’S quick—tempered．Als0．we’re both talland thin． ． Polly：Do you look like her as well7 ． ’

Franc0：N0，I look like my dad，but he’S very calm．I am more romantic．What about you?Polly：People say I look like my mum．We’ve got the same nose，unfortunately．But I'mnot like her in other ways．She’S shy whereas l’m much more sociable—I lovebeing with my friends and meeting new people，but’she hates it．I’m more like mydad，I think．What about you，Mary? Mary：I'm fl natural optimist，j ust like my dad．He is never pessimistic．I always thinkthat everything will work out well in the end and SO does he．I’ve got the samesense of humour as my mum．We both laugh at stupid things．I suppose I look a bitlike my grandmother．We’ve got the same smile，and we both have very dark hair．

31．Franc0’S iS tall and thin． A．mum B．dad C．daughter

32．Franc0’S dad iS

A．quick-tempered B.romantic C calm 33．Polly’S mum is——and——meeting new people． A．sociable；loveS B．shy；hatesC．shy；loves 34．Mary is a(M——，just like her dad． A．optimist B．pessimistC．a(chǎn)rtist 35．Mary has the same——like her grandmother． A．eyes B．noseC．smile 36—40題：閱讀下列短文。并根據(jù)短文內容判斷其后的句子是正確(Ri咖t)．還是錯誤(w啪g)。并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。’

When I leave university in July，I don’t want to get a job straightaway．I’ve workedhard for 3 years，and now I need a long holiday．I’11 have to work for the rest of my life．SOnow is a good time to take a break．

I’d like to travel around the world for fl few months．I’ve already bought a ticket to goand visit my relatives in New Zealand．I leave on August l4“．I plan to work there for flwhile．On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America。and lwant to go to Canada flS well．I might stop in some other places。t00．I haven’t decided yet．When I finish travellin9，1 will have to get fl job．I studied economics at BristolUniversity，and my father works in a bank，SO l’11 probably work there at first．I’m notlooking forward to that，but l want to buy a house one day，SO l’11 have to earn somemoneY．

36．1 want to get a job as soon as possible． A．Right B．Wrong 37．I’11 first go to New Zealand． ’ A．Right B．Wrong 38．I have relatives in America． A．Right B-Wrong 39．I’11 probably work in a bank．。A．Right B．Wrong ‘

40．I’11 earn some money to travel around the world． A．Right B．Wrong 第五部分翻譯(共計l5分．每小題3分)41—45題：英譯漢。將下列英文句子翻譯成中文。并將答案寫在答題紙上。41．She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday．

42．One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games．43．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum．

44．Sandy is wearing a lon9，black，silk dress．45．He used tO play basketball every Sunday．

試卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學2008--2009學第二學期“開放專科“期末考試 英語工(2)試題答案及評分標準(供參考)第一部分交際用語(每題2分，共計l0分)1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 第二部分詞匯與結構(每題2分．共計40分)第三部分句型變換(每題3分。共計l5分)26．He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus．27．The laptop was stolen(by him)．

28．That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive．29．David asked Susan to phone him later．

30．What is Jack responsible for? 第四部分 閱讀理解(每題2分，共計20分)31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40題3分，共計l5分)41．她借了那本書，后來星期一把書還了。

42．奧運會是世界上規(guī)模最大的體育賽事之一。

43．我和我媽媽一樣，有幽默感。44．桑迪穿了條黑色的長絲裙。，45．他以前每個周日都打籃球。6：B 7．A 8．C 9．B l0．A11．B l2．B l3．B l4．B l5．B16．A l720．C21．B 22．A ． 23．C 24．B 25．B

．B第五部分翻譯《每．B l8．C l9．B

卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學2008--2009學第一學期“開放專科”期末考試 英語I(2)試題 注 意 事 項

一、將你的學號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄 內。考試結束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶 出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。

二、仔細讀懂題目的說明，并按題目一要求答題。答案一定要寫在答 題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。

三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。第一部分交際用語(共計l0分。每小題2分)1—5題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

1-一What time will the next train leave?---------A．Five people B．At 8．19 C．At the i'ailway station 2．——Hell0，Xiaoyan．How was the party?-------------------A．I’m fine．thank you B．It was Friday ．

C．Hi，Jack．We had a great time 3．一What would you like to drink?---------------------A．Nice to meet you B．I’d like a roast chicken．please C．A coca—cola for me，please 4．一l’m very tired．I’ve just finished work．-----------------------A．Well，you’d better go home and have a good rest B．Oh，great!Congratulations。C．0k。I’ll give it to you tomorrow

5．一l went to a fashion show last night．-----------------A．What was it like，B．Why not C．．Do you know him well

第二部分詞匯與結構(共計40分，每小題2分)6—25題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6．A：I’m sorry to have kept you waitin9．

‘B：Oh，not at all¨——here only a few minutes．

A．will be B．was C．have been 7．A：Thank you for lending me your bicycle．

B：You’re welcome．But could you——to me tomorrow? A．give back it B．give it back C．get back 8．I——along the street when he shouted at me． A．walked B．was walking C．walk 9．Tom wants to buy the book，——is very interestin9． A．that B．who C．which 10．The bag was rather expensive，but I bought it——． A．a(chǎn)nyway B．even though C．a(chǎn)ny way 11．——————————stole his camera while he is lying on the beach． A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone 12．He stopped———————————homework when dinner was ready． A．to do B．d0 ． C．doing。

13．A：What do you think of the film? B．1 think it is——great． A．really B．very C．most 14．Jenny，you’ve got beautiful eyes．Do you——your mother or father? A．l00k after B．take after C．100k at 15．He has—————————gone out．

A·now B．vet C．just 16．Don’t——him．He is reading an important letter now．

A·disturb B．disturbing C．to disturb 17．If you are interested in this job，you can it．

A·ask for B．a(chǎn)pply for C．100k for 18·I——buy presents for my English friends to thank them for all their helD． A．can B．must C．have to 19．I told the designers that we needed to have the website ．

A·to redesign B．redesigning C．redesigned 20．These shopping bags are——．Do you like them? A．ours B．our C．my

21．Beijing is l200 kilometres——————Shanghai． A．of B．to C．from 22．I————————一a flat if l won the lottery． A．would buy B．will buv C．buy 23．——the rain，they went to work as usual． A．Although B．In spite of C．While 24·I have no idea who stole his wallet．It——anyone．

A·must have been B．should have been C．could have been 25．I haven’t seen such an interesting film ．

A·for a long time B．a(chǎn) long time ago C．since a long time

第三部分 閱讀理解(共計20分)26—30題：閱讀下列短文，從A．B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(共計l0分，每小題2分)、When I first knew Mike，we lived in a small village in Scotland·It WaS very differentfrom Mike’s life in London nOW“．We went to school together on our bicycles·EverY morningl went to his house and knocked Oil the door．Every morning Mike’s mum said’“l(fā)’m sorry·He's a bit late this mornin9”，and so I had to wait．Each day we were late for school，and I remember the teacher got very annoyed with US． I never told her We were late because of Mike．Now，25 years later，I play tennis with Mike．I usually drive him to the tennis club·I go to his flat and he opens the door and says，‘‘I’m SOrry．I’m a bit late today·”The only reason he wasn’t late for his own wedding is that we lied tO him about the time!

As boys we spent a lot of time out exploring on oHr bikes． We wertt walking and fishing．I didn’t like fishing because I couldn’t swim．Probably the{unniest thing we did was when we st01e a bottle of whiskey{rom my Dad．We cycled about 5 miles awaY to drink it in one of our{avourite places．When we finished drinking it，we couldn’t cycle back—it was a long，slow walk．I’m sure we looked awful．We stin d0，when we come back from the pub on Friday nights． Nothing’s changed really． Oh，and I still can’t swim· 26．Mike and l went to school together in——· A．Scotland B．London C．England 27．—————always late{or school every mornin9· A．Mike WaS B．Mike and l were C．1 wa5 28．Mike wasrl’t late for his wedding because——· A．he was very excited to get married B．his mother told him not to be late C．we didn’t tell him the real time of his wedding 29．We used to spend a lot of time t0——0il bicycles· A．fight and play ． B．work C．search and discover

30．We walked 5 miles back home because We——· A．were drunk B·were tired C．eni oyed walking 31～35題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內容判斷其后的句子是否正確(Right)、錯誤(wrong)，還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息(Doesn’t say)。(共計i0分，每小題2分)A comedy and action film．Ronnie is a lion who escapes from the z00．He walks about The city looking for somewhere to live，but everywhere he goes people are frightened of him．The plot is hilarious as the young lion tries to make friends with different people．When he gets hungry,he decides to try to find food in a restaurant．The customes are amazed and the waiter runs away，leaving the lion tO enjoy whatever he wants from the kitchen．The actors are good and the soundtrack is lovely． 31．The story is about an anitaal． A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Doesn’t say．

32．The film is very funny． A．．Right． B．Wrong．

C．Doesn’t say．。

33．Ronnie has made lots of friends． A．Right． B．Wrong．

C．Doesn’t say．

34．The waiter is scared of Ronnie． A．Right． B．Wrong．

C．Doesn’t say．

35．Ronnie is played by a boy．

A·Right．，B．Wrong．

C．Doesn’t say． 第四部分翻譯(共計30分)36—40題：漢譯英。根據(jù)括號內的提示將下列句子補充完整，并將答案寫在答題紙上。(共計l5分，每題3分)36．You’ll be here tomorrow，——?(是不是)37．They said——．(他們不知道書在哪兒)38．When I see her，——(我會告訴她有關她兒子的事情)． 39．A：Do you like those tWO websites?‘ B：N0，(兩個我哪個都不喜歡)． 40．．A：Hurry uP，we haven’t got much time．The film is about to begin· B：Yes，(我們有足夠的時間)．We can get a taxi to get there·

41—45題：英譯漢。將下列英文句子翻譯成中文，并將答案寫在答題紙上。(Eft-15分，每題3分)41．Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 42．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum· 43．He got on well with his classmates．

44．He used tO work very hard when he was youn9．

45．My family is putting me up at the moment，but I am thinking of buying my own flat．

試卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學2008--2009學第一學期“開放專科，期末考試 英語I(2)試題答案及評分標準(供參考)第一部分 交際用語(共計l0分，每題2分)1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 第二部分詞匯與結構(共計40分。每題2分)6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C l0．A 11．B l2．C l3．A l4．B l5．C 16．A l7．B l8．B l9．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 第三部分 閱讀理解(共計20分。每題2分)26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 第四部分翻譯(共計30分。每題3分)36．won’t you

37．they didn’t know where the books were 38．I’11 tell her about her SOn 39．I don’t like either of them 40．we have enough time 41．超過140個國家的2000多萬人都踢足球。42．我和我媽媽一樣，有幽默感。43．他和同學關系處得很好。44．他年輕的時候工作非常努力。

45．我現(xiàn)在跟家人住在一起，但是我正考慮買一套公寓自己住。試卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學2007--2008學第二學期“開放專科”期末考試 英語工(2)試題 注 意 事 項

一、將你的學號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內。考試結束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。

二、仔細讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。

三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。

第一部分交際用語(共計l0分，每小題2分)1—5題：閱讀下面的小對話。從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

1．一Hell0，Xiaoyan．How was the party?----------------A．I’m fine。thank you B．It was Friday C．Hi。Jack．We had a great time 2．一——? ——Two years ago．

A．Where did you go B．Do you like Japan C．When did you visit Japan

3．一Can I help you?-------------------A．Nice to see you B．Yes，please． C．Not at all 4．一What do you usually do at weekends?--------------------------A．I play football with a group of friends B．It’S lovely．Thank you C．I started learning tennis when l was 6 5．一Ivydale Guesthouse．Can I help you?，---------A．Salad，please B．Yes，please．I’d like to make a reservation C．I’U go there myself

第二部分詞匯與結構(共計40分，每小題2分)6—25題：閱讀下面的句子和對話。從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項．并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6．I---------table tennis quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year． A．will play B．play C．have played 7．She----------answer my phone call yesterday．

A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．wasn’t 8．He is a good friend of————————． A．ours B．our C．our’S

9．They named the island——————its discoverer． A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)fter 10．A：Thank you for lending me your dictionary． B：You’re welcome．But could you——to me tomorrow? A．give it back B．give back it C．get back 11．Tomorrow is my mother’S birthday．I want to buy——for her． A．a(chǎn)nything special B．something special C．special something 12．It’S a long way to get there．This is——we started SO early． A．what B．how C．why 13．---------!That fire is dangerous． A．To stop B．Stopping C．Stop 14．I love travelling．I——most places in the world． A．have gone to B．have been to C．went to 15．If I----------you，1 would buy a house at the seaside． A．were B．was C．a(chǎn)m 16．A：I haven’t eaten all day． B：You be very hungry,．

A．should B．must C．have to 17．I，in going to——a flat near the company l’m working at． A．hire B．borrow C·rent

18．----------of the boys came to the party．They were ill． A．Either B．All C．Neither 19．1’m going to have the washing machine——． A．to repair B．repaired C．repair

20．Ann didn i t buy—————for herself． A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything 21．Have you asked John——————tickets to Beijing? A．for B．to C．in 22．I--------jogging every morning in the park． A．go B．do C．play 23．That’S a——perfect picture!A．very B．much C．really 24．I’ve been in London——last Friday． A．since B．for C．till 25．David’S computer——yesterday．

A．steals B．stole C．was stolen 第三部分 閱讀理解(共計20分)26—30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(共計l0分，每小題2分)Last week Polly decided to give up her job．She is fed up with it，she finds it boring andshe wants to change her career．Her employers，“Lucky Shops”，are not too bad．They giveher quite good benefits，such as free lunches and paid holidays，but she does not get on withher boss． Her salary is quite good，but，because she is not happY，she wants to look forsomething else．Last Saturday she talked about it with David and Xiaoyan．They agreed withher．They said she should resign and try another career，SO she took action．She looked atadvertisements in the paper and picked out three jobs that looked interesting．She had to write out her CV to apply for a job，and she did that on Wednesday evenin9．Xiaoyan helped·her with it．She has a lot of experience of selling and good business training but is worriedabout her lack of experience in some areas．

26．Polly has decided to————．

A．a(chǎn)sk for a higher salary B．give up her job C．take a long holiday 27．“Paid holidays”means——．

A．she gets no salary during her holidays B．she has to pay for her own holidays C．she still gets salary when she is on holidays 28．Her friends—————————．

A．ofrered her a job B．a(chǎn)greed with her C．don’t want her tO resign

29·She has experience of———————． A．banking B．shopping C．sales 30．She卜worried about her——．

A．1ack of experience B．salary C．Dresent boss 31—35題：閱讀下列短文。并根據(jù)短文內容判斷其后的句子是否正確(Right)、錯誤(Wrong)。還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息(Doesn’t say)。(共計l0分，每小題2分)Mr Spinney has got a great love for puppets(木偶)．He is now over sixtv． He startedworking with puppets when he was only eight years old．In the late sixties，he was lucky enough tohave a chance to work on Sesame Street(芝麻街)，a very famous American television show forchildren．Today，Sesame Street is shown on television in more than eighty countries．Spinney pIaysthe part of the man inside an eight-foot yellow chicken called Big Bird． ．

Spinney likes his job very much and he thinks it’s his duty tO play his part well and givechildren lots of fun．He doesn’t want children tO know that Big Bird is in fact a man。so hetries tO be very careful．Once，however，a child saw him when he was getting out of hiscostume(演出服裝)．She looked at him and then said，“Mummy!Does Big Bird know he，got a man inside him?” 31．Mr Spinney is an actor．

A．Right． B．Wrong． C·Doesn’t say． 32．He started making puppets when he was eight． A．Right B．Wrong C．Doesn’t say．

33．Sesame Street is popular in America and other countries． A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Doesn’t say．

34．Mr Spinney has got a lot of money playing the part of Big Bird． A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Doesn’t say．

35．The Child knows that Big Bird is actually played by an actor． A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Doesn’t say．

第四部分翻譯(共計30分)36—40題：漢譯英。根據(jù)括號內的提示將下列句子補充完整。并將答案寫在答題紙上。(共計15分。每題3分)36．She’S your girlfriend，——?(是不是)37．A：‘Would you like to order now? B．——．(我要份沙拉。)38．Peter，you need t0——．(該理發(fā)了)39．A：It’S very cool outside．Shall we take a walk? B：(我寧愿)listen to some music at home． 40．A：Where is Richard? B：He is over there．——．(他穿著一件綠色的襯衫)41—45題：英譯漢。將下列英文句子翻譯成中文，并將答案寫在答題紙上。(共計l5分·每題3分)41．He got on well with his sister．

42．He used to play basketball every Sunday．

43．She would buy a large house if she won the lottery．44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．

45．One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Oly。mpic Games．

試卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學2007--2008學第二學期“開放專科”期末考試 英語I(2)試題答題紙 第一部分交際用語(10分)1—5小題：閱讀下面的小對話。從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分。共10分)1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 第二部分詞匯與結構(40分)6—25小題：閱讀下面的句子和對話。從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分，共40分)6． 7．8． 9． 10．11． 12． 13． 14． 15．16． 17． 18． 19．。20．21． 22． 23． 24． ． 25．

第三部分 閱讀理解(20分)26—30小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分，共10分)26． 27． 28． 29． 30．

31—35小題：閱讀下列短文。根據(jù)短文內容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right)、錯誤(Wrong)。還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息(Doesn’t say)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分，共10分)’ 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 第四部分翻譯(30分)36—40小題：根據(jù)括號內的提示將下列句子補充完整，并將答案寫在答題紙上。(每題3分。共l5分)36．She’S your girlfriend，——?(是不是)37．A：Would you like to order now? ]f!；：——．(我要份沙拉。)38．Peter，you need t0——．(該理發(fā)了)．

39．A：It’S very cool outside．Shall we take a walk? B：(我寧愿)listen to some music at home．40．A：Where is Richard? B：He is over there． ．(他穿著一件綠色的襯衫)41—45小題：將下列句子翻譯成中文，并將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置上。(每題3分，共15·分)41．He got on well with his sister．

42．He used—to play basketball every Sunday．

43．She would buy a large house if she won the lottery． 44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．

45．One oi the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games． 試卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學2007--2008學第二學期“開放專科"期末考試 英語工(2)試題答案及評分標準(供參考)第一部分 交際用語(共計l0分。每題2分)1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 第二部分詞匯與結構(共計40分。每題2分)6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C l0．A11．B l2．C l3．C l4．B l5．A16．B l7．C l8．C l9．B 20．C21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 第四部分翻譯(共計30分，每題3分)36．isrl’t she

37．I’d like a salad，please／Salad，please38．have your hair cut 39．I’d rather／I’d prefer to

40．He’S wearing a green shirt41．他和他的姐／妹相處得很好。42．他以前每個星期天都打籃球。43．如果中了彩票，她會去買一個大房子。

44．那個盒子太重了，她抬不回家。

45．世界上最大的體育賽事之一就是奧運會。

第三篇：電大教育學往年真題

中央廣播電視大學2012-2013學第一學期“開放專科”期末考試（半開卷）教育學 試題

一、選擇題（包括單選和多選，請將正確答案選出來，并把它們的標號 填入題后的括號內。多選、少選、錯選，均不得分。每小題2分，共10分）

1．標志著教育學作為一門獨立的學科開始形成的教育論著是()。A．《學記》 B．《普通教育學》 C．《大教學論》 D．<教育論》 E．《教育漫話》

2．教育教學中搞“一刀切”、“齊步走”，違背了個體身心發(fā)展的()。A．順序性 B．個別差異性 C．階段性 D．互補性 E．不均衡性

3．教育目的是教育活動的出發(fā)點和歸宿，它的功能有()。A．定向功能 B．調控功能 C．激勵功能 D．評價功能 E．衍生功能

4．具有信息時代特征的教師職業(yè)形象有()。A．獨奏者 B．伴奏者 C．協(xié)助者 D．領導者 E．促進者

5．學校管理工作必須講求效益，做到低消耗、高質量、高速度，力求用盡可能少的人力、物 力、財力和時間，取得盡可能好的工作效果，這是學校管理原則中的()的要求。A．導向性原則 B．有效性原則 C．民主性原則 D．科學性原則 E．規(guī)范性原則

二、填空題（每空1分，共6分）

6．教育的個體功能包括個體____功能和個體____ 功能。

7．遺傳素質是人的身心發(fā)展的____ 和前提，為人的身心發(fā)展提供了可能性。8．專門培養(yǎng)教師的機構之所以稱“師范學校”。“師范”的涵義是__———。9．非智力因素是學生發(fā)展的重要方面，又對其智力發(fā)展起著調節(jié)和一 作用。10.學校民主管理主要的、基本的組織形式是____ 制度，它是教職工直接參與討論決定學校重大問題的一種組織形式。

三、辨析題（除去判斷“對”或“錯”外，請寫出理由。每小題6分，共 18分）

11.教育是人類和動物界都具有的一種現(xiàn)象。

12.德育為首，就是無論在什么時間、什么情況下，無論進行什么教育，都要首先對學生進 行思想道德教育。

13．自出生起，女性就優(yōu)于男性；直到初中前期，男生開始優(yōu)于女生。

四、筒答題（每小題8分，共16分）14.簡介學生評價的基本類型。15．簡述學生掌握知識的基本階段。

五、論述題（每小題15分，共30分）

16．聯(lián)系實踐，闡述如何實現(xiàn)教師自身素質的現(xiàn)代化？

17.聯(lián)系實際闡述德育教育中嚴格要求和尊重信任結合的必要性和要求。

六、案例分析題（20分）

18．（分析文字在300字以上）

讀者薛女士反映，轉學還不到一學期的10歲兒子小雷跟過去比好像換了個人。以往由于 喜歡做小動作，小雷沒少挨老師的罵，結果看到老師就害怕，不得不轉學。到新學校后不久，小 雷在上課時又忍不住做起了小動作，被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了。新老師什么也沒說，只是微笑著輕輕拍了 一下他的背，便繼續(xù)上課了。以后，每次新老師走過小雷身邊，如果小雷沒做小動作，老師就會 對他微笑并點頭表示贊許。很快，小雷改掉了壞習慣，還愛上了學習，自信心大增。

問題：請從小學生的生理及心理發(fā)展特點分析，對待有問題的學生新老師的教育機智。試卷代號：2009 中央廣播電視大學2012-2013學第一學期“開放專科”期末考試（半開卷）教育學 試題答案及評分標準

（供參考）

一、選擇題（每小題2分，共10分）

1.C 2.B 3.ABCD 4.BCDE 5.B

二、填空題（每空1分，共6分）6．發(fā)展 享用 7．生理基礎 8．學高身正 9．推動

10．教職工代表大會

三、辨析題（每小題6分，共18分）

11．錯（2分）。教育是人類特有的一種社會現(xiàn)象，是培養(yǎng)人的一種社會活動。動物的活動 源于其生存本能，而非教育。（4分）

12.錯（2分）。德育之所以為首，是因為德育是塑造人的工作，是教會學生如何做人、如何處 事的重要工作，是指德育要蘊含在其他各育之中，要納入學校的各項工作之中，要變成全校教師 的重要職責。但并不意味著無論對學生進行什么教育，首先都要對學生進行思想道德教育，而是 應該根據(jù)其他各育的過程與規(guī)律巧妙地將德育蘊含其中，達到潤物無聲的效果。（4分）

13．錯（2分）。從生理角度看，男女確實存在差異，但不能說女性在早期就全部優(yōu)于男性，初中前期后男生開始優(yōu)于女生。事實是：在早期，男孩右腦的專門化早于女孩，而女孩的左腦 支配語言活動的部位比男孩發(fā)育快。（4分）

四、筒答題（每小題8分，共16分）14．學生評價的基本類型主要包括：

(1)發(fā)展性學生評價。其根本目的在于促進學生發(fā)展的評價。（2分）(2)檔案袋評價。一種重要的質性評價方法，是學生成長的記錄袋。（2分）

(3)表現(xiàn)性評價。讓學生通過實際任務來表現(xiàn)知識和技能成就的評價，是評價學生學習成 效的方法。（2分）

(4)學生自我評價。讓學生在學習過程中根據(jù)評價目標和標準對自身學習和發(fā)展中的各 個方面所做的價值判斷。（2分）

15．學生掌握知識的基本階段，一般包括：

(1)心理準備階段。在教學過程中，學生學習需要心理上的準備，首先是引起學習動機，使 學生產(chǎn)生“我要學習”的需要。（2分）(2)感知知識階段。（1分）(3)理解知識階段。（1分）(4)鞏固知識階段。（1分）(5)運用知識階段。（2分）(6)評價學習效果的階段。（1分）

五、論述題（每小題15分，共30分）

評分標準：

（一）要點全，并能緊密聯(lián)系實際談出自己的看法，在12-15分內酌情給分；

（二）要點全，聯(lián)系實際不緊密，籠統(tǒng)地談看法，在10-12分內酌情給分；

（三）只答要點，最多給10分。16．如何實現(xiàn)教師自身素質的現(xiàn)代化：

要點部分共10分：

教育現(xiàn)代化的核心內容是教師素質現(xiàn)代化。教師素質現(xiàn)代化，首先是其思想觀念的現(xiàn)代 化（2分）；其次是職業(yè)道德素質的現(xiàn)代化（2分）；再次是知識構成上的現(xiàn)代化（2分）；最后是能 力素質的現(xiàn)代化（2分）；即教師應具有一個完善的能力結構（2分）。

結合實際論述部分：5分

17．德育教育中嚴格要求和尊重信任結合的必要性和要求：

要點部分共10分：

嚴格要求與尊重信任相結合的原則是指德育中教育者既要尊重信任學生，又要按照生活準 則和品德規(guī)范等嚴格要求他們，通過兩方面的結合來促進學生良好品德的形成和發(fā)展。（2分）

嚴格要求與尊重信任有其建構民主、平等師生關系的必然要求，它既是教師應該具備的工 作態(tài)度和職業(yè)道德，也是制約德育效果的兩個相輔相成的必要條件。（2分）

這一原則在實踐中要注重的主要問題包括：

第一，要在尊重信任學生的基礎上提出嚴格要求。（2分）

第二，要在嚴格要求的過程中體現(xiàn)對學生的信任，熱情幫助學生完成要求。（2分）

第三，對學生的尊重熱愛和嚴格要求固然不可缺少，但應注意：愛要得體，嚴而有格，嚴而 有方。（2分）

結合實際論述部分：5分

六、案例分析題（20分）18．評分標準：

(1)分析切題，有理有據(jù)，分析文字在300字以上。可給16-20分。(2)分析有自己的觀點，不十分切題，可給10-16分。

(3)分析不足300字，且不切題，酌情給分，本題得分在10分以下。

第四篇：電大大學英語(B)網(wǎng)考真題試卷2

2010 年9 月真題2

第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

1． __What day is it today?

__ _______________________.A.It’s MarchB.It’s a fine day today

C.It’s March 6thD.It’s Monday

2．---I have an appointment with Dr Edward.---_____________________________

A.please wait for a minuteB.Are you sick?

C.Tell me about your appointmentD.Dr Edward tell me

3．---could you help me with my physics, please?

_ ______________________________.A.No.no wayB.NO, I don’t

C.NO, I can’tD.Sorry I can’t.I have to go to a

meeting right now.4．-Could you be so kind as to turn down rock “n” roll?

I am preparing for tomorrow’s exam._______________________________

A.It’s none of your businessB.What are doing?

C.Sure, sorry to disturb youD.NO, I don’t think so.5.--Wow, This is a marvelous room.I’ve known you’re so

artistic._-___________________.A.GreatB.Don’t mention it

C.Thanks you for complimentsD.It’s fine

Key:1-5 DADCC

II.閱讀理解（2篇共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）Passage 1

If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online ─ many of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: trying talking to six people once.It's convenient: three or four words per exchange.It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language.There's neither time nor space for explanations.Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back)will do?

Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location.You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF(=on the floor), or LOL(=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL(=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG(=got to go)or TTYL(=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can.Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.Punctuation is going too.1When people are online, they talk by ______.A.using body languageB.drawing some strange pictures

C.making phone callsD.making use of an especially short form of English

2.The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A.talking at the same timeB.discover their friends and relatives

C.pick out good things to buyD.find out about some problems in society

3.The sentence “There's neither time nor space for explanations” means that ______.A.people should use words properly

B.people should know what time it is when they are talking

C.people online have to express themselves in a simple way

D.people should communicate in a funny way

4.If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A.the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is high

B.you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong

C.you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same time

D.the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes

5.Which of the following is a way to save online time?

A.People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B.Many people draw pictures.C.People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D.People never use the “shift” key.Passage 2

By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of other –they are people against whom we measure others.They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past.Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one.Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them.They are people who manage to transcend celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic.But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer.In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell.For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love.Good looks certainly help.So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media.But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death-such as Martin Luther King Jr., John F.Kennedy, and Princess Diana.(258 words)

1.The passage mainly deals with __________.A.life and deathB.heroes and heroines

C.heroes and iconsD.icons and celebrities

2.Heroes and heroines are usually _______.A.courageousB.good examples to follow

C.self-sacrificingD.all of the above

3.Which of the following statements is wrong?_______

A.Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B.Superstars are famous for being famous.C.One’s look can contribute to being famous.D.Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.4.Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.A.when she was 19B.when she became a princess

C.just before her deathD.after she gave birth to a Prince

5.What is more likely to set an icon’s status?_______

A.Good looks.B.Tragic and early death

C.Personal attraction.D.The quality of one’s story.Key: DACBACDDCB

III.詞匯與結構（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

1.When you find it difficult to communicate with foreigners in English, please don’t ___ trying to learn language

A.give up B.pick up C.put up D.take up

2.____ the War of Independence, the USA was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between

3.I’m sorry that I’ve kept you ____ for so long to wait.A.waitingB.to be waitingC.waitedD.wait

4.Jame’s dress is similar in design ___ her sister’s

A.likeB.withC.toD.as

5.It was on the beach __ Miss white found the kid lying dead.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which

Key:A AACA

IV.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Man has always wanted to fly.Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried.He made a pair of 1 from chicken feathers and fixed them to his2.Then he jumped from a tall building.As you can imagine, he did not fly very far 3, he fell to the ground and broke several bones.The first real attempt at flying4place in France in 1783.The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose.5they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and6.They were right.They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper.It

measured ten meters in diameter.They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air.It7to earth about three kilometers8.At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers.We do not know 9the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep.But we 10know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.(1)A.sticksB.fansC.wingsD.flags

(2).A.handsB.feetC.headD.shoulders

(3).A.WellB.DifferentlyC.InsteadD.Hopefully

(4).A.hadB.madeC.tookD.got

(5).A.IfB.WhenC.AfterD.Since

(6).A.goB.flyC.blowD.flow

(7).A.wentB.fellC.jumpedD.blew

(8).A.farB.longC.awayD.high

(9).A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

(10).A.shouldB.canC.willD.do

Key:CDCCABBCDD

V.英翻漢（共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）

1.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five

years.2.My classmate is more clever than I.。

3.I’m going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.4、He is always very active in student activities.Key:

1.泰德和威廉在同一屋檐下已經(jīng)一起生活了五年。

2.我的同學比我聰明。

3.明天我要去買張月票。

4.他在學生活動總是非常積極。

VI.寫作（滿分15分）My teacher

第五篇：如何利用英語真題

談到真題首先的第一個問題就是真題用哪一本。市面上真題可以說是眼花繚亂：星火的，王長喜的，丁教主的，新東方的綠寶書，考研真相，世紀高教的黃寶書??那么大家到底該選哪一種呢？其實答案很簡單，真題就在哪里，不增不減，關鍵的是看真題是如何解析的。而以上這幾本我?guī)缀醵伎催^電子版（丁教主的比較神秘，貌似目前無電子版流出），個人覺得除了閱讀A部分解析之外，其他部分大同小異。但是閱讀A部分占有40分，考研戰(zhàn)場上歷來就有得閱讀者得天下的說法，并且每次答案出來前，各機構對此部分答案爭議最大，所以某種意義上來說閱讀A的解析決定著一本真題的優(yōu)劣。

限于篇幅和記憶（我是去年五六月研究比較的）所限，我在此沒有辦法把每本真題的優(yōu)缺點說出來，我在此僅僅下一個結論（大家可以自行下各種真題的電子版比較或者去書店參閱比較）：我的建議是，穩(wěn)妥起見，真題還是以世紀高教黃皮書為主，但可輔之以另外一本書的電子版。這樣就比較完美了。黃皮書總的來說是一本不錯的真題，論壇里高分考生代代相傳這個肯定錯不了，但是由于考研閱讀比較BT，我覺得極個別題黃皮書答案的解釋也有些難以使人信服，所以這個時候建議翻開新東方的綠皮書或其他書的電子版看看有沒有什么更好的、或者書更人讓你理解的說法。

其次，我瀏覽論壇發(fā)現(xiàn)大家普遍對什么時候開始做真題這個問題也很疑惑，對此我說一下我的想法。我以前也由于很多問題遲疑過要不要過早做真題，不過在一年后的我現(xiàn)在看來早做真題還是很有必要的，可以說越早越好。套用一位前輩的話：不管什么時候有人問我什么時候開始做真題好，我的答案都是，現(xiàn)在開始做，馬上開始做。呵呵，是不是覺得這話太過了？是不是覺得你還沒有準備好怕浪費真題呢？為此我還是需要針對幾個大家常見的問題作出回答吧。

1.做真題前要不要拿模擬題練手，熟悉套路后再上手真題？對于模擬題，你可以拿著模擬題背單詞、找語感這沒問題，但是請你不要把它當真題來認真研究其出題規(guī)律以及答案設置。套用論壇一位前輩的話“要是你從模擬題中總結出來解題思路那你真是莫大的悲哀”，因為模擬題頂多和真題文章出處是相似的，但是題目設置絕對相去甚遠，所以你要是糾結對錯而仔細研習其答案解析那就得不償失了。

2.做真題很珍貴，做完了后來就沒有題做了怎么辦？黃皮書的使用說明里有一句話是：那些考研英語成績在75分以上的大部分考生是對真題至少研究三遍以上的。真題珍貴是珍貴，但是你不能一直拖著不做，你不反復吃透真題那想取得理想分數(shù)就是癡人說夢。回到前面的問題做真題很珍貴，做完了后來就沒有題做了怎么辦？答案是：重做一遍，能做多少遍就多少遍，對于基礎一般的同學建議至少兩到三遍，但上不封頂。

3.記憶力很好，做完一遍之后記得答案，以后都是白做的了怎么辦？要是今天做完真題明天重做一遍肯定不稀奇，可要是一個月后再做呢？兩三個月后再做呢？你還記得嗎？所以真題是要一遍一遍去“輪”、一遍一遍去體會的。而且根據(jù)我后文說的每做一遍的重心不同，在后來做真題的過程中即使你依稀記得文章的大概意思和選項也無妨，這個時候請你選答案的時候更加慎重，不要像第一次一樣自欺欺人的就選了，而要以可以令人信服的理由選出答案。

4.我所得知的大多數(shù)人（包括自己），在做第二遍以上的時候做題時經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)，不少以前做對的題現(xiàn)在做錯了，這是為什么呢？這很簡單，因為你當時這個題目輕易的排除2個選項后剩下1個強干擾項時，由于你人品好或者你以一些欺騙自己的手法選出了正確的答案。但是現(xiàn)在，由于“記憶”的有限與殘缺，你區(qū)分不出你當時情急之下選出的正確選項。所以請不要擔心越做錯題越多，這其實是一件好事，因為你越做越將你先去做題時沒暴露的問題暴露出來，而此時暴露問題總比你考試暴露出來要好罷。

好了，早做真題是必要的，可是真題那么多，難道我里面從八幾年的開始做起嘛？這個當然沒有必要。我建議真題從97年開始做就好，太久遠的參考價值不大，何況吧，太久遠的命題人可能~都掛掉了，你還研究人家命題思路干嘛呢對不對。也就是說我希望大家做真題從97年做到12年，但是不是希望大家一次一口氣從97年做到12年。眾所周知，真題雖說都是真題、都是一脈相承的命題思路，不過肯定是離現(xiàn)在越近的真題參考價值越大、含金量也越高，所以我不希望大家一下子把一些極為重要的真題浪費了。比如可能有些13年的考生第一次試水就是用的12年真題，我想說這真是暴殄天物。那要怎么做呢？我給出以下安排，大家有一個總的宏觀了解后可以自己根據(jù)自己情況調整。

真題首先要掐頭去尾。掐頭是指從97年開始一直到01年真題，這一部分真題和13年有些出入；去尾是指09年至12年這最近四年真題，它們和你13年在考場上考的東東最為神似和一致；當中的02年到08年這七年則作為另外的一個獨立部分。

對于“頭”，我建議大家五一開始一直到六月中可以開始做，鑒于其完型只有10題，閱讀卻有五篇每篇4題，和現(xiàn)在考題設置有點不一致，大家可以不用掐表（掐表這個詞我有我的定義，后文單獨講）做，請大家以大概每周兩套題的速度完成“頭”。我給大家近6周是因為這段時間鄰近期末考試很多人要估計本科課程，并且剛剛上手真題需要一個自己探索如何研習真題的過程（如何研習我也放在后文講）。如果是二戰(zhàn)或者在職的同學可以自己調整。這五套真題由于完型只有10題并且木有新題型，題量比較小，大家可不要錯覺這就是你13年考試的情形哦。

對于“中”，我建議用從七月開始一直到八月底的這兩個月暑期黃金時間搞定（六月中到六月底留給大家處理期末考試，如不需也請自己調整）。建議用約一周一套真題的速度（其中02、03年這兩年沒有新題型大家可以稍微快一點），8周完成02-08年七套題。這個階段請大家練習時注意掌握時間，即使不是一套一套的練習甚至連閱讀都是一篇一篇做的同學也請掐表，其中02、03年這兩年沒有新題型大家可以稍微快一點。提醒一下，對不喜歡一次被摧殘3個小時的同學，可以作文不寫（作文一般是單獨練習的），也可以把各個題型分開做：比如今天做完型明天做閱讀后天做新題型大后天翻譯，但是千萬不要把閱讀的四篇也分開做，那樣效果就不是很好。

對于“尾”，我想把“尾”稍微細分一下：09、11、12年作為一個部分，10年單獨一個部分。這么分目的可能很多人猜得到，那就是難度問題，10年閱讀的難度出類拔萃啊呵呵。建議十一月下旬以后把這四套真題用作模考，模考的意思就是說大家找一天完整的下午，在一個一般的自習室整套練習，從14:00做到15:00，包括作文。我把10年單獨提出來是為了打擊大家用的，建議大家在自己覺得自己先前做真題對很多、叼的不行、有上論壇發(fā)群嘲帖的時候自己練習一下，讓自己找到平衡的位置，不要過于自傲，小心大意失荊州。

細心的童鞋要問勒：五一到六月中做97-01，七月到八月底做02-08，十一月下旬以后模考09-12，那九月十月十一月用來干嘛？我想說，親愛的童鞋，我說的那是給你做第一遍的時間，我前面說過對于基礎一般的同學建議把真題做至少兩到三遍，上不封頂。所以這三個月是用來把真題反復做一下的：五一到六月中做97-01，七月到八月底做02-08，九月開始重做97-01，接著重做02-08，直到十一月下旬，之后一邊保持循環(huán)重做一邊適時模考直到最后。需要說明一下，模考的四套要慢慢的用，最好到13年一月你還能模考一套。不過即使你提前做完了也沒關系，相比于市面上各式各樣的模擬題，我更推薦你做一下10-12年的英語二的閱讀題，超級找回自信的呵呵~

再來講一下我先前提到的掐表。掐表不是要你做題的時候像百米賽跑的裁判一樣拿個秒表單純的掐時間，而是自己掌握做題快慢節(jié)奏的一種方法。比如練習4篇閱讀時，第一篇做慢了后面就要自己加快節(jié)奏，而如果有一篇做的快了大家就可以再看看這幾題。我希望大家參考我的掐表方法：對于每一篇閱讀，我會首先看一下表，在文章抬頭記錄幾點幾分開始，然后看五個題目并劃好關鍵詞然后馬不停蹄的瀏覽一遍文章后再記錄幾點幾分，最后對著文章做題做完題后記錄幾點幾分。比如15：05-15:07-15:22，就表示我15：05開始，用兩分鐘預讀了題目和文章，做五道題用了15分鐘，總時間17分鐘完成這篇閱讀。多多堅持這樣做，到后期你就會有收獲。

最后講一下對于每一遍研習真題的要求，我覺得以下部分是本帖的重中之重，請大家認真看。

每一遍做真題需要達到什么要求我相信這是很多人不知道的，為此很多同學有不同程度的困擾，不是一個勁的往下瞎做真題就是在一套真題上徘徊不前總覺得自己還有地方?jīng)]有搞懂。我覺得這是一個非常重要的問題，因為之前選好了真題、有了做真題的計劃，可是最后每一遍研習時沒有研習好那也是沒有用的。關于這個問題很多機構的老師都會在輔導課上教導大家，表達各異但總結起來差不多：做真題要做到?jīng)]有一個單詞是生詞、沒有一個句子是難句、每個題都要弄懂原因。

這本身并沒有錯，可是我覺得這如同告誡我們不要說謊一樣，本身是正確的可是實際幾乎不可能完成。我相信所有的同學包括考高分的同學最后上考場也一樣有不認識的單詞、也會有某些長難句看不懂、并且有些題就是理解不了為什么是對的。我想說這很正常，大家不必糾結于此，因為沒人需要考滿分，何況你考研不是只考英語你不能過分投入于英語的戰(zhàn)斗里。相比于那些理想的指標，我更偏向于根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，提出一個更符合現(xiàn)實的處理真題標準給大家。

第一遍我覺的主題詞應該是打基礎。做完真題后首先對答案（如果可以的話請要你的同學幫你對答案然后不給你改，直接告訴你錯了幾個然后你自己重新檢查修改一下。如果你把你對的改錯了那么恭喜，你暴露除了你原本混對的題；如果你把錯的改對了也一定要看看解析和你的想法是不是一樣），然后直接看一下你做錯題的解析試試以現(xiàn)有的詞匯和句子理解水平你能不能看懂。然后請對著黃皮書給出的生詞本認真學習，看清楚，是學習而不是隨便那么一看。不管你認識還是不認識，每個單詞的中文意思你都要背（超綱詞匯盡量背，實在背不了就算了）、每個單詞的例句你都要看懂。然后再背完單詞的基礎上學習黃皮書給出的長難句解析，還是一樣，不管這個長難句你看不看得懂請你以嚴謹?shù)膽B(tài)度都學習一遍。學單詞和長難句時要學會把不會不熟的做記號，這會為你后續(xù)工作帶來便利。在看完單詞和句子之后就可以看每個題的解析了，你要看看每個題的解析，看看黃皮書破解真題的思路，即使不懂也不要緊，真題不是一遍就能研習懂的。最后做一項工作就是，把整篇英文在心里一句句的翻譯給自己聽，如果不會就參考黃皮書的全文翻譯。最后這一步是極為重要的一步，不僅可以檢驗你之前學習的單詞和長難句，還可以增加你的翻譯功底，對于翻譯題型和復試中可能的口譯文獻都是極有裨益的。這一遍下了后，你就可以說過完一遍這套真題了，即使還可能有地方不懂。

第二遍的核心應該放在題目上。還是先做題并對答案（如果只有一本真題，請無論做第幾遍在真題上都用鉛筆，在真題的詞句解析和題目解析則可用其他筆，有幾本真題的我就不說了，愛咋咋）。之后依舊看單詞和長難句，不過這次是看，不需要想第一遍那樣看得那么仔細深入，會的一帶而過，主要看看第一遍那些做過記號的不熟的難的內容即可。這一次對于題目的處理就要深入，以前做對現(xiàn)在也做對的題基本不必看了，以前做錯現(xiàn)在做對的題可以看看自己思路切合解析沒有，以前做對現(xiàn)在做錯的題要好好看看（說明你以前是混的），以前錯的現(xiàn)在還錯的是你的軟肋、作為重中之重。此外，每個題目的錯誤選項請你都在解析書的題目旁邊標注原因（比如無中生有，張冠李戴，程度過深之類）。最后快速心里翻譯一遍吧有空的話，增加語感。

第三遍及以后的N遍的核心應該放在思路上。做題、對答案、看單詞長難句、看題目解析、翻譯這些照舊就不用說了，不要把這些當負擔，這些都是一遍比一遍輕松的。此外要把思路的研習放在你的議程上，這里說的思路有兩個：原文作者的思路和命題人的思路。研究原文作者的思路就是說你要弄懂西方作者的行文思路（典型的行文思路有幾種：開門見山、花開兩朵、起承轉合等）以及每一段的主題句如何設置的思路。命題人的思路更為重要，關系到你如何破題。大家要學會破題，而不是盲目的跟著解析說看哪一段的哪一句之后呢這個選項是對的或錯的，這樣很容易造成你依據(jù)答案找解釋。所謂破題就是要找到題目的可破之處，你要仔細琢磨每個題干和選項的關鍵詞以便自己精準定位于文章，找到出題段進而深入找到解題的那句話。

第一遍打基礎，第二遍鉆題目，第三遍及以后悟思路。第一遍和第二遍應該是比較明確以及易于操作的，而后面的悟思路則是比較只可意會不可言傳的東東。但是不管如何，我希望大家把真題堅持著做下去，做一遍提高六七分分這個說法我覺得是比較靠譜的，希望大家早做真題多做真題。

好了，第三帖就到這里，如果以后還能寫下去再和大家交流。13年的孩紙們，加油，你們的戰(zhàn)斗開始了。