第一篇：初中英語常用不規則動詞分類表

初中英語常用不規則動詞分類表

為了幫助同學們記住不規則動詞，現在把教材中出現的不規則動詞分為幾個類型，每個類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點，以幫助記憶。1.A---A---A型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）

動詞原形（現在式）過去式 過去分詞 cost cost cost 花費 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 讓

put put put 放下 read read read 讀 hurt hurt hurt 傷

2.A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形）beat beat beaten 打

3.A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）

come came come 來

become became become 變 run ran run 跑

4.A---B---B型

（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。burn burnt burnt 燃燒

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習

mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 聽見

（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構成過去式或過去分詞。build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借給 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花費

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 說

bring brought brought 帶來 buy bought bought 買 think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 掃

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得勝

shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光

catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 覺得

fight fought fought 戰斗 find found found 發現 get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 離開

make made made 制造 meet met met 遇見 sell sold sold 賣

shoot shot shot 射擊 tell told told 告訴

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞

sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖

5.A---B---C型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）（1）在動詞原形后加-n或-en構成過去分詞。

eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 給

freeze froze frozen 凍結 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看見

write wrote written 寫 ride rode ridden 騎 drive drove driven 駕駛

throw threw thrown 拋，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生長 know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飛

draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫 show showed shown 展示

（2）過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。speak spoke spoken 說話

break broke broken 破碎，折斷

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記

（3）變單詞在重讀音節中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。begin began begun 開始 ring rang rung 按鈴 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 飲

（4）其他不規則動詞的變化。be(am, is)was/ were been 是 be(are)were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

第二篇：初中英語be動詞用法教案

Be動詞的用法教案

1、b 用Be動詞的正確形式填空。

1．Jane and Tom my friends.2.My parents very busy every day.3.She my best friend.1).只需在be（am, is, are，was, were）后面加上not 就行。但要注意縮寫形式。如：I am not a student.You aren’t a teacher.He isn’t a good man.I wasn’t a student.You weren’t a student.(is not=isn’t are not =aren’t was not= wasn’t were not=weren’t)總結：am與not 一起時不縮寫；is 與not 縮寫為isn’t，are not 縮寫為aren’t , 2).如：

I am a student.--------Are you a student? Yes, I am.He is reading books.--------Is he reading books? No, he isn’t.There is a new school in my hometown.-------Is there a new school in your hometown(家鄉)？Yes, there is.Practice: 用be動詞的正確形式填空。1.5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.2、助動詞be 1）be + 動詞不定式即be+to do，表示“按計劃安排將要做某事”。如：The new shop is not to be opened until next Monday.Mary told me that she was to have class at that night.2)be+going to do，表示“打算或將要做某事”。如：We are going to plant trees in the park.I didn't know if she was going to come here.be going to, will do, be to do都是用來表示將來時，區別如下： 1.be going to 表將來

a)按計劃，安排要發生的事eg.The book is going to be published next month.b)有跡象要發生的事eg.Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.2.will do 是表意愿eg.I will go back home tomorrow.在說話時突然作出的決定時，一般用will的縮約式’ll I’m tired.I think I’ll go to bed.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If you meet difficulties, I'll stay with you and help you 3.be to do表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事eg.We are to discuss the report next Saturday.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.(客觀安排，如這兒有場比賽定在明天下午，不去不行，不能由主觀決定)I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主觀安排，如我只是和朋友約了明天下午踢足球以消遣時間，可去可不去，可由主觀決定)

3、There be句型

there be句式為：there be+主語部分＋狀語部分，表示“某處存在某物”，be常用現在時，過去時和將來時等。如： There is a park in Sanya.There were many books here last night.There will be a football match in your school next week.注意：There be句型中be動詞的單復數形式由后面挨近的一項名詞的單復數決定，這就是就近原則。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆，但是由于離be動詞最近的一項是單數a pen，因此，be動詞用單數is。There is a book and three cats there.There are three cats and a book there.針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：

How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？

Eg: How many books are there in your bag? How much water is there in the bottle? There be與have的區別

用法不同：there be 表示某個時間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。注意：there be句型不能與have連用 如：不能說There have three students in the classroom.There be句型與have，has有時也可以通用。

如：The classroom has ten desks.= There are ten desks in the classroom.教室里有十張桌子。Practice: 選擇填空

()1.--Again, my computer does't work.--＿＿ must be something wrong with the CPU A.There B.That C.It D.This()2.There ＿＿ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have()3.There are so many green trees on ＿＿ sides of the street.A.either B.each C.both D.neither()4.There ＿＿ anything new in today's newspaper.A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't()5.＿＿ there ＿＿books on the shelf ？

A.are﹔a B.is ﹔a C.have ﹔some D.are﹔any()6.There ＿＿ many elephants in Africa.A.is B.has C.are D.have()7.--Is there a hotel near here？

--＿＿.A.Yes,please B.Not at all C.Sorry,I don't know D.Here you are()8.Are there any ＿＿on the table？

A.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes D.paper()9.--Where is my wallet ？

--There ＿＿ a black ＿＿ on the floor.A.is﹔it B.are﹔ones C.is﹔one D.are﹔one()10.There's ＿＿ eraser on ＿＿ desk.A.an﹔the B.the﹔a C.the﹔the D.an﹔/ 答案： 一.1.A“there is something wrong with”意為“??有些問題”。2.A 根據英語主謂一致中的就近原則，應用is，因為milk是不可數名詞。3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A

第三篇：初中英語動詞短語歸納

初中英語動詞短語整理

1.break

break down出毛病，拆開 break off暫停，中斷break out爆發2.call

call up打電話call out大喊，高叫go up（價格）上漲，建造起來keep from克制，阻止 go against違反go away離開

keep away from避開，不接近，keep on繼續，堅持下來

go by時間過去keep down使。。處于低水平go down降低，（日、月）西沉

13.knock

go on(with)繼續進行knock at/on敲

go out外出，熄滅knock into撞到某人身上3.come

come down下跌，落，降，傳下來come in進來come out出版，結果是 come on來臨/ 快點come along一道來，趕快 come over走過來come up發芽，走近come back回來come from來自，源自 4.cut

cut down砍倒，削減cut up連根拔除，切碎 5.die

die of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）die out絕種 6.fall

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 從。。掉下fall out與。。爭吵 7.go

go along沿著。。走 go through通過，經受

go over復習，檢查go off發出響聲

8.get get down下來，記下，使沮喪get on進展，進步，穿上，上車get off脫下,下車

get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假 get over克服，從疾病中恢復get along with進展，相處

get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到達。。9.give

give away贈送，泄露，出賣give out發出，疲勞，分發，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放棄，讓（座位）10.hand

hand in交上，提交 hand out分發11.hold

hold on to…繼續，堅持 hold up舉起，使停頓

hold on別掛電話，等，堅持12.keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。進入14.look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻閱，瀏覽look after/ at / for照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15.make

make up編造，打扮，組成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by經過pass down(on)…to傳給17.pay

pay back還錢，報復pay for付錢，因…得到報應18.pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收聽，pick out挑選，辨認，看出19.put

put up張貼，舉起，put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進，翻譯

put away放好，存錢put down記下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一邊

put back放回 21.run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速離開run out of用完 22.set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take

take after 與…相像 take off脫掉，起飛take away拿走

take up從事，占用（時間空間）take down記錄，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……為自豪,take the place of 代替 24.think

think of想起，考慮，對…看法think out（自然）想出辦法think up想出（設計出、發明、編造）think about考慮think over仔細考慮25.turn

turn off / on打開turn to翻到，轉向，求助

turn down調低，拒絕turn back返回，轉回去

turn round轉過身來turn up向上翻，出現，音量調大26.care

care about 擔心，關心；在乎，介意care for 關心，關懷，照顧 27.clean

clean up 把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊

clean out 清除；把…打掃干凈 28.learn

learn about 獲悉，得知，認識到 learn from從/向。。學習29.fight

fight for..爭取獲得…

fight against 爭取克服、戰勝… fight with…與。。搏斗/戰斗 30.dream

dream of夢想，想橡 dream about 夢到。。

31.work work for 為。工作

work out 產生結果；發展；成功 32.argue

argue with …與。。爭論 argue about..爭論。。33.complain

complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。34.hear

hear of 聽說，得知

hear about聽到。。的事，聽到。的話 hear from接到。。的信

35.talktalk about 討論。。

talk with/to..和。。討論 36.livelive in 住在。。live on 以。。為主食 37.stand

stand out 突顯，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起來

38.其它常用詞組 wake up 醒，喚醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡覺；熬夜 depend on依靠；取決于 worry about為。。擔憂 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。開始 mix up混合、攙和 major in 主修 grow up成長

open up 打開，張開；開發 end up到達或來到某處；達到某狀態 throw away 丟棄。。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。

find out（經研究或詢問）獲知某事 send out 發出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿著。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 從。。掉出 happen to 發生在。。belong to屬于 arrive in /at到達。。try on試穿。。vote on對。。進行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out閑逛 leave for離開前往sell out 賣完、售完 show up 出席；露面

第四篇：初中英語動詞短語總結

a)動詞介詞

agree with 同意......的意見(想法)；符合base on 以......(為)根據dream of 夢見 dress up 穿著打扮 listen to 聽......get to 到達......fall off(從......)掉下

help...with...幫助(某人)做(某事)hear from sb.收到某人的來信 hear of 聽說

knock at /on 敲(門、窗)laugh at 嘲笑

learn...from...向......學習live on 繼續存在；靠......生活look after 照顧，照看look at 看；觀看look for 尋找

look like 看起來像

pay for(sth.)付錢；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向......prefer to...寧愿(選擇);更喜歡quarrel with(和某人)吵架

regard...as...把......當作......；當作stop...from 阻止......做......talk about 說話；談話；談論talk with 與......交談think of 認為；想起b)動詞副詞ask for 請求；詢問blow out 吹滅

carry on 堅持下去；繼續下去cut down 砍倒

clean up 清除；收拾干凈come down 下來；落come along 來；隨同come in 進來

come on 來吧；跟著來；趕快

come out 出來 ；出現；(花)開；發(芽)come over 過來；順便來訪come across 被理解;遇見 come from 出生于;來自 drop off 放下(某物)；下車eat up 吃光；吃完

fall behind 落在......后面；輸給別人fall down 跌倒；從......落下find out 查出（真相）get back 回來；取回

get down 下來；落下；把......取下來get off 下來；從......下來get on 上(車)get up 起床give up 放棄give in 屈服 give away 捐贈 give out 分發 go on 繼續go out 出去

go over 過一遍；仔細檢查grow up 長大；成長hand in 交上來

hold on(口語)等一等；(打電話時)不掛斷hurry up 趕快

look out 留神；注意look over(仔細)檢查look up 向上看；抬頭看pass on 傳遞；轉移到......pick up 拾起；撿起pick out 挑出

put away 放好；把......收起來

put on 穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等)put down 把(某物)放下來put up 掛起；舉起put out 撲滅 put off 推遲

run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 沖出去

set off 出發；動身；啟程send up 發射；把......往上送send away 開除，攆走 send for 派人去請 shut down 把......關上sit down 坐下

slow down 減緩；減速sell out 賣光，賣完 take off 脫掉（衣服）take out 取出

take down =write down =put down 寫下，記下 throw about 亂丟；拋撒throw away 扔掉

trip over(被......)絆倒

try on 試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等)try out 試驗；嘗試turn down 關小；調低

turn on 打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等)turn off 關(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等)turn over（使）翻過來wake up 醒來

wear out 把......穿舊；磨壞

work out 算出；制訂出cut down 砍倒

c)be形容詞介詞

be angry with 對(某人)發脾氣be interested in對......感興趣be able to 能；會be afraid of 害怕

be amazed at 對......感到驚訝

be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 be careful with 小心

be covered with 被……覆蓋 be different from 與……不同 be excited about 對......感到興奮be filled with 用......充滿be full of 充滿......的be good at(= do well in)在......方面做得好；善于be late for 遲到

be made in 在......生產或制造

be made of 由......組成 ；由......構成be pleased with 對......感到滿意be proud of 以......自豪(高興)be used for 用于

be proud of 為……而感到自豪 be ready for 為……作準備 be surprised at 對…...感到驚奇 be thankful to sb.對某人很感激 d)動詞名詞 / 代詞

beg one's pardon 請原諒；對不起do morning exercises 做早操do one's homework 做作業

enjoy oneself(= have a good time)過得快樂；玩得愉快give a concert 開音樂會go boating 去劃船go fishing 去釣魚go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰

go shopping(去)買東西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)頭痛have a try 嘗試；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息

have a seat(= take a seat)就坐；坐下have sports 進行體育活動have supper 吃晚餐

hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會make a decision 作出決定make a mistake 犯錯誤make a noise 吵鬧make faces 做鬼臉make friends 交朋友make money 賺錢

take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自學take photos 照相take time 花費(時間)take turns 輪流watch tv 看電視

e)動詞名詞 / 代詞 / 副詞介詞catch up with 趕上

come up with 找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)get on well with與......相處融洽give birth to 生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to 自取；隨便吃make room for 給......騰出地方

play a joke on 戲弄人；對人惡作劇speak highly of 稱贊

say good bye to 告別；告辭take an active part in 積極參加take care of 照顧；照料；注意f)其他類型

be awake 醒著的be born 出生

be busy doing 忙著做......come true 實現

do one's best 盡最大努力fall asleep 睡覺；入睡go home 回家

go on doing(sth.)繼續做某事 ；盡力get married 結婚get together 相聚

had better(do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 確保；確認；查明make up one's mind 下決心 go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 一會兒 in fact 事實上;實際上 in surprise 驚奇地 in the end 最后;終于 in the future 在將來 in time 及時

in trouble 處于困境中 instead of 代替;而不是 keep in touch(with)

(與……)保持聯系in fact 事實上;實際上

第五篇：初中英語動詞短語小結

初中英語動詞短語整理

1.break down破壞，出毛病，拆開break off暫停，中斷break in破門而入，打斷 break in

破門而入，突然…起來 break out爆發break away from打破陳規；奮力掙脫；放棄習慣break through 出現，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解

2.call at a place(車船等)停靠;到某地拜訪。call away 叫走，叫開…;轉移(注意力等)。call back喚回;回電話;call for需要，要求 call for sth(sb)喊著叫某人來，喊著叫人取來某物 call in 叫進，請進;找來，請來;來訪；收回 call off取消;叫走，轉移開 call(up)on sb 拜訪或看望某人 call sb sth 為某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth叫(請)某人做某事call up給…打電話;想起，回憶起;召集，應召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去

3.come down下跌，落，降，傳下來come in進來come out出版，結果是 come on

來臨/ 快點come along一道來，趕快 come over走過來come up發芽，走近come back回來come from來自，源自

4.cut down砍倒，削減cut up連根拔除，切碎

5.die of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out絕種

6.fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 從。。掉下fall out與。。爭吵

7.go along沿著。。走 go through通過，經受go over復習，檢查go up（價格）上漲，建造起來 go against違反go away離開 go by時間過去go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)繼續進行go out外出，熄滅go off發出響聲

8.get down下來，記下，使沮喪get on進展，進步，穿上，上車 get off脫下,下車 get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假 get over克服，從疾病中恢復get along with進展，相處 get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到達。。

9.give away贈送，泄露，出賣give out發出，疲勞，分發 give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放棄，讓（座位）

10.hand in交上，提交 hand out分發

11.hold hold on to…繼續，堅持 hold up舉起，使停頓hold on別掛電話，等，堅持

12.keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。進入keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避開，不接近，keep on繼續，堅持下來 keep down 使。。處于低水平

13.knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

14.look up查找，向上看look through翻閱，瀏覽look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當心look about / around/round四下 look forward to盼望

15.make up編造，打扮，組成make into / of / from 制成16.pass by經過pass down(on)…to傳給

17.payback還錢，報復pay for付錢，因…得到報應

18.pick up拾起，接人，站起，收聽，pick out挑選，辨認，看出

19.put up張貼，舉起，put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進，翻譯 put away放好，存錢 put down記下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一邊put back放回

21.run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速離開run out of用完

22.set up建立set off 激起，引起

23.take after 與…相像 take off脫掉，起飛 take away拿走 take up從事，占用（時間空間）take down記錄，取下 take back收回 take pride in以… ……為自豪,take the place of 代替

24.think of想起，考慮，對…看法think out（自然）想出辦法think up想出（設計出、發明、編造）think about考慮think over仔細考慮

25.turn off / on打開 turn to翻到，轉向，求助 turn down調低，拒絕turn back返回，轉回去 turn round轉過身來turn up向上翻，出現，音量調大

26.care about 擔心，關心；在乎，介意 care for 關心，關懷，照顧

27.clean up 把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊 clean out 清除；把…打掃干凈

28.learn about 獲悉，得知，認識到 learn from從/向。。學習

29.fight for..爭取獲得… fight against 爭取克服、戰勝… fight with…與。。搏斗/戰斗

30.dream of夢想，想橡 dream about 夢到。。

31.work for 為。工作 work out 產生結果；發展；成功

32.argue with …與。。爭論 argue about..爭論。。

33.complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。

34.hear of 聽說，得知 hear about聽到。。的事，聽到。的話 hear from接到。。的信

35.talk about 討論。。talk with/to..和。。討論

36.live in 住在。。live on 以。。為主食

37.stand out 突顯，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起來

38.其它常用詞組其它常用詞組其它常用詞組其它常用詞組

wake up 醒，喚醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡覺；熬夜 depend on依靠；取決于 worry about為。。擔憂 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。開始 mix up混合、攙和 major in 主修 grow up成長 open up 打開，張開；開發 end up到達或來到某處；達到某狀態 throw away 丟棄。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。find out（經研究或詢問）獲知某事 send out 發出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿著。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 從。。掉出 happen to 發生在。。belong to屬于 arrive in /at到達。。try on試穿。。vote on對。。進行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out閑逛 leave for離開前往sell out 賣完、售完 show up 出席；露面