第一篇：溫總理劍橋大學(xué)演講英漢對(duì)譯稿

老師們，同學(xué)們：

Ladies and Gentlemen，我之所以強(qiáng)調(diào)用發(fā)展的眼光看中國(guó)，就是因?yàn)槭澜缭谧?，中?guó)也在變。如今的中國(guó)，早已不是一百年前封閉落后的舊中國(guó)，也不是３０年前貧窮僵化的中國(guó)。經(jīng)過(guò)改革開(kāi)放，中國(guó)的面貌已煥然一新。北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)向世界展示的，就是這樣一個(gè)古老、多彩和現(xiàn)代的中國(guó)。我希望朋友們，多到中國(guó)走一走、看一看，了解今天的中國(guó)人究竟在想什么、做什么、關(guān)心什么。這樣，有助于你們認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)真實(shí)的、不斷發(fā)展變化著的中國(guó)，也有助于你們了解中國(guó)是如何應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前這場(chǎng)全球性金融危機(jī)的。

I stress the importance of seeing China in the light of her development, because the world is changing and China is changing.China is no longer the closed and backward society it was 100 years ago, or the poor and ossified society 30 years ago.Thanks to reform and opening-up, China has taken on a new look.What the Beijing Olympic Games showcased is a colorful China, both ancient and modern.I therefore encourage you to visit China more often and see more places there.This way, you will better understand what the Chinese people are thinking and doing, and what they are interested in.You will get to know the true China, a country constantly developing and changing.You will also better appreciate how China has been tackling the ongoing global financial crisis.在這場(chǎng)前所未有的世界金融危機(jī)中，中國(guó)和包括英國(guó)在內(nèi)的歐洲都受到嚴(yán)重沖擊?，F(xiàn)在危機(jī)尚未見(jiàn)底，由此可能帶來(lái)的各種嚴(yán)重后果還難以預(yù)料。合作應(yīng)對(duì)、共渡難關(guān)，是我們的首要任務(wù)。

This unprecedented financial crisis has inflicted a severe impact on both China and Britain as well as other European countries.The crisis has not yet hit the bottom, and it is hard to predict what further damage it may cause.To work together and tide over the difficulties has become our top priority.我認(rèn)為，應(yīng)對(duì)全球性危機(jī)，需要增進(jìn)合作。有多大程度的相互信任，就可能有多大程度的合作。中國(guó)政府主張：第一，要首先辦好各國(guó)自己的事情，不把麻煩推給別人；第二，要精誠(chéng)合作，不搞以鄰為壑；第三，要標(biāo)本兼治，不能頭疼醫(yī)頭、腳疼醫(yī)腳。我在達(dá)沃斯會(huì)議上已重申，應(yīng)該對(duì)國(guó)際貨幣金融體系進(jìn)行必要的改革，建立公平、公正、包容、有序的國(guó)際金融新秩序，努力營(yíng)造有利于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的制度環(huán)境。

I believe that closer cooperation is needed to meet the global crisis, and the level of cooperation hinges upon the level of mutual trust.The Chinese Government maintains that countries should: first and foremost, run their own affairs well and refrain from shifting troubles onto others;second, carry out cooperation with full sincerity and avoid pursuing one's own interests at the expense of others;and third, address both the symptoms and the root cause of the problem.A palliative approach will not work.We should not treat only the head when the head aches, and the foot when the foot hurts.As I reiterated at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, necessary reform of the international monetary and financial systems should be carried out to establish a new international financial order that is fair, equitable, inclusive and well-managed.We should create an institutional environment conducive to global economic growth.這里我想談一談中國(guó)是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這場(chǎng)金融危機(jī)的。

Let me talk briefly about how China has been responding to the crisis.金融危機(jī)對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響日益顯現(xiàn)。從去年第三季度以來(lái)，出口大幅下滑，經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩，就業(yè)壓力加大。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨著嚴(yán)峻的局面。面對(duì)危機(jī)，我們果斷決策，及時(shí)調(diào)整宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策取向，迅速出臺(tái)擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求的十項(xiàng)措施，陸續(xù)制定了一系列政策，形成了系統(tǒng)完整的促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展的一攬子計(jì)劃。主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

The fallout of the financial crisis on China's real economy is becoming more evident.Since the third quarter of last year, our exports have declined sharply, economic growth has slowed down, and the pressure on employment has been rising.In the face of the grim situation, we have acted decisively.We have made timely adjustment to the direction of our macroeconomic policy, promptly introduced ten measures to expand domestic demand, and formulated a series of related policies.Together, they make up a systematic and comprehensive package plan aimed at promoting steady and relatively fast economic growth.Its main contents are:

一是大規(guī)模增加政府支出擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需。中國(guó)政府推出了以財(cái)政支出帶動(dòng)社會(huì)投資，總額達(dá)４萬(wàn)億元的兩年計(jì)劃，規(guī)模相當(dāng)于２００７年中國(guó)ＧＤＰ的１６％。主要投向保障性安居工程、農(nóng)村民生工程、鐵路交通等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、社會(huì)事業(yè)、生態(tài)環(huán)保建設(shè)和地震災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建。中國(guó)政府還推出了大規(guī)模的減稅計(jì)劃，一年可減輕企業(yè)和居民負(fù)擔(dān)約５０００億元。我們還大幅度降息和增加銀行體系流動(dòng)性，出臺(tái)了一系列金融措施。

First, substantially increase government spending to boost domestic demand.The Chinese Government has announced a two-year investment program that will generate, through fiscal spending, a total investment of RMB 4 trillion nationwide, equivalent to 16% of China's GDP in 2007.The money will mainly go into government-subsidized housing, projects related to the well-being of rural residents, the construction of railway and other infrastructural projects, social development programs, environmental protection and post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction.The Chinese Government has introduced a massive tax-cut program, which will reduce the tax burdens on businesses and individuals by about RMB 500 billion each year.We have also cut interest rates by a large margin, increased liquidity in the banking system and adopted a range of financial measures.二是大范圍實(shí)施產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整振興計(jì)劃。我們?nèi)嫱七M(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和優(yōu)化升級(jí)，制定汽車、鋼鐵等十個(gè)重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的調(diào)整和振興規(guī)劃。我們采取經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)的措施，大力推進(jìn)節(jié)能減排，推進(jìn)企業(yè)兼并重組，提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度和資源配置效率。我們鼓勵(lì)和支持企業(yè)廣泛應(yīng)用新技術(shù)、新工藝、新設(shè)備、新材料，開(kāi)發(fā)適銷對(duì)路產(chǎn)品。

Second, implement a large-scale industrial restructuring and rejuvenation program.We are pushing forward industrial restructuring and upgrading across the board and formulating plans for the restructuring and revitalization of ten key industries, including automobiles and iron and steel.We will take economic and technological measures to boost energy conservation and reduce emissions, and promote merger and reorganization of enterprises to raise the level of industry concentration and the efficiency of resource allocation.We encourage and support the extensive application of new technologies, techniques, equipment and materials and the development of marketable products by enterprises.三是大力推進(jìn)科技進(jìn)步和創(chuàng)新?？萍际强朔鹑谖C(jī)的根本力量。每一場(chǎng)大的危機(jī)常常伴隨一場(chǎng)新的科技革命；每一次經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇，都離不開(kāi)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。我們加快實(shí)施國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，特別是核心電子器件、核能開(kāi)發(fā)利用、高檔數(shù)控機(jī)床等１６個(gè)重大專項(xiàng)，突破一批核心技術(shù)和關(guān)鍵共性技術(shù)，為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在更高水平上實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供科技支撐。推動(dòng)發(fā)展高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)群，培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。我們就是要依靠科學(xué)技術(shù)的重大突破，創(chuàng)造新的社會(huì)需求，催生新一輪的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。

Third, make energetic efforts for progress and innovation in science and technology.Science and technology are of fundamental importance in overcoming the financial crisis.A major crisis is usually followed by a revolution in science and technology, and no economic recovery is possible without technological innovation.We are stepping up the implementation of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development, with special emphasis on 16 major projects including core electronic devices, development and use of nuclear energy and advanced numerically controlled machine tools.We will strive to make breakthroughs in a host of core technologies and key generic technologies to support sustainable economic growth at a higher level.We will promote the development of high-tech industrial clusters and cultivate new economic growth areas.All in all, we will rely on major breakthroughs in science and technology to foster new social demand and bring about a new round of economic boom.四是大幅度提高社會(huì)保障水平。繼續(xù)提高企業(yè)退休人員基本養(yǎng)老金，提高失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金和工傷保險(xiǎn)金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，提高城鄉(xiāng)低保、農(nóng)村五保等保障水平。積極推進(jìn)醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革，力爭(zhēng)用三年時(shí)間基本建成覆蓋全國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)的基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生制度，初步實(shí)現(xiàn)人人享有基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。我們堅(jiān)持優(yōu)先發(fā)展教育，正在制定《國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要》。我們實(shí)施更加積極的就業(yè)政策，重點(diǎn)解決高校畢業(yè)生和農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問(wèn)題。開(kāi)辟就業(yè)崗位，緩解就業(yè)壓力。

Fourth, significantly raise the level of social security.We will continue to increase basic pension for enterprise retirees and upgrade the standard of unemployment insurance and workers' compensation.We will raise the level of basic cost of living allowances in both urban and rural areas and welfare allowances for those rural residents without family support.We are advancing the reform of the medical and health system and working to put in place a nationwide basic medical and health system covering both urban and rural areas within three years and achieve the goal of everyone having access to basic medical and health service.We give priority to education and are now working on the Guidelines of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Educational Reform and Development.We are following a more active employment policy with special emphasis on helping college graduates and migrant workers find jobs.We are endeavoring to create more jobs and lessen the impact of the financial crisis on employment.我們采取這些措施，把擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求、調(diào)整振興產(chǎn)業(yè)、加強(qiáng)科技支撐、強(qiáng)化社會(huì)保障結(jié)合起來(lái)，把拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和改善民生、增加就業(yè)結(jié)合起來(lái)，把克服當(dāng)前困難和促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展結(jié)合起來(lái)。這樣做，有利于中國(guó)的發(fā)展，也將給包括英國(guó)在內(nèi)的世界各國(guó)企業(yè)帶來(lái)巨大的商機(jī)。

The aforementioned measures will help us boost domestic demand, readjust and reinvigorate industries, enhance the support of science and technology and strengthen social security all at the same time.They will stimulate consumption through increased investment, drive economic growth while improving people's livelihood and creating more jobs, and see us through current difficulties while also improving the long-term prospect of the Chinese economy.They will not only benefit China's development, but also bring enormous business opportunities to other countries, Britain included.這場(chǎng)百年一遇的金融危機(jī)，留給世人的思考是沉重的。它警示人們，對(duì)現(xiàn)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)理論，應(yīng)該進(jìn)行深刻的反思。

This once-in-a-century financial crisis is truly thought-provoking.It reminds us of the need to have serious reflections on the existing economic systems and theories.中國(guó)曾長(zhǎng)期實(shí)行高度集中的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)，把計(jì)劃看成是絕對(duì)的，束縛了生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展。這場(chǎng)金融危機(jī)使我們看到，市場(chǎng)也不是萬(wàn)能的，一味放任自由，勢(shì)必引起經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序的混亂和社會(huì)分配的不公，最終受到懲罰。真正的市場(chǎng)化改革，決不會(huì)把市場(chǎng)機(jī)制與國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控對(duì)立起來(lái)。既要發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)這只看不見(jiàn)的手的作用，又要發(fā)揮政府和社會(huì)監(jiān)管這只看得見(jiàn)的手的作用。兩手都要硬，兩手同時(shí)發(fā)揮作用，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)按照市場(chǎng)規(guī)律配置資源，也才能使資源配置合理、協(xié)調(diào)、公平、可持續(xù)。

For many years in the past, China practiced a highly centralized planned economy and regarded planning as being absolute.This hampered the development of productivity.The ongoing financial crisis has made it clear to us, however, that the market is not a cure-all, either.A totally laissez-faire approach will inevitably lead to economic disorder and unfair social distribution, and will eventually take its toll.A credible market-oriented reform should never set the market against government macro-regulation.The invisible hand of the market and the visible hand of government and social supervision should both act, and act vigorously.Only in this way can resources be distributed according to market rules and distributed in a reasonable, coordinated, balanced and sustainable manner.國(guó)際金融危機(jī)再次告訴人們，不受監(jiān)管的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是多么可怕。從上世紀(jì)９０年代以來(lái)，一些經(jīng)濟(jì)體疏于監(jiān)管，一些金融機(jī)構(gòu)受利益驅(qū)動(dòng)，利用數(shù)十倍的金融杠桿進(jìn)行超額融資，在獲取高額利潤(rùn)的同時(shí)，把巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)留給整個(gè)世界。這充分說(shuō)明，不受管理的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是注定行不通的。因此，必須處理好金融創(chuàng)新與金融監(jiān)管的關(guān)系、虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)與實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系、儲(chǔ)蓄與消費(fèi)的關(guān)系。

The international financial crisis once again shows how dangerous a market economy without regulation can be.Since the 1990s, some profit-driven financial institutions in economies lacking effective regulation have raised massive capital with a leverage of dozens of times.While they reaped huge profits, the world was exposed to enormous risks.This fully demonstrates that a totally unregulated market economy cannot work.We must strike a balance between financial innovation and regulation, between the financial sector and real economy, and between savings and consumption.有效應(yīng)對(duì)這場(chǎng)危機(jī)，還必須高度重視道德的作用。道德是世界上最偉大的，道德的光芒甚至比陽(yáng)光還要燦爛。真正的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論，決不會(huì)同最高的倫理道德準(zhǔn)則產(chǎn)生沖突。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)說(shuō)應(yīng)該代表公正和誠(chéng)信，平等地促進(jìn)所有人，包括最弱勢(shì)人群的福祉。被譽(yù)為現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)之父的亞當(dāng)·斯密在《道德情操論》中指出：“如果一個(gè)社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展成果不能真正分流到大眾手中，那么它在道義上將是不得人心的，而且是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗⒍ㄒ{社會(huì)穩(wěn)定?！钡赖氯笔菍?dǎo)致這次金融危機(jī)的一個(gè)深層次原因。一些人見(jiàn)利忘義，損害公眾利益，喪失了道德底線。我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)：企業(yè)要承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任，企業(yè)家身上要流淌著道德的血液。

To effectively meet the crisis, we must fully recognize the role of morality.Nothing is greater than morality.It shines even more brightly than the sun.True economic theories will never come into conflict with the highest moral and ethical standards.Instead, they should stand for justice and integrity, and contribute in an equal way to the well-being of all people, including the most vulnerable ones.Adam Smith, known as the father of modern economics, held the view in The Theory of Moral Sentiments that if the fruits of a society's economic development cannot be shared by all, it is morally unsound and risky, as it is bound to jeopardize social stability.The loss of morality is an underlying cause for the current crisis.Some people have sacrificed principle and sought profits at the expense of public interests.They have crossed the moral baseline.We should call on all enterprises to take up their social responsibilities.Within the body of every businessman should flow the blood of morality.老師們，同學(xué)們：

Ladies and Gentlemen，英國(guó)是我這次歐洲之行的最后一站。這次訪問(wèn)，加深了我對(duì)歐洲的了解。中歐合作已經(jīng)站在一個(gè)新的歷史起點(diǎn)上。我對(duì)中歐發(fā)展全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系更加充滿信心。我們之間不存在歷史遺留問(wèn)題，也不存在根本利害沖突。中歐合作基礎(chǔ)堅(jiān)實(shí)，前景光明。英國(guó)是最早進(jìn)入現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家，你們?cè)诎l(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、保護(hù)環(huán)境等方面，都有許多成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們?cè)敢庀蚰銈儗W(xué)習(xí)，加強(qiáng)交流與合作。

Britain is the last leg of my European trip.I have gained a deeper understanding of Europe through this visit.China-EU cooperation is now standing at a new historical starting point and I am all the more confident about the China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership.There are no outstanding issues left over from history or conflict of fundamental interests between the two sides.What we have is a solid foundation and a bright future for cooperation.As the first industrialized country, Britain has accumulated rich experience in economic development and environmental protection.We hope to learn from your experience and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with you.未來(lái)屬于青年一代。中英關(guān)系的美好前景要靠青年去開(kāi)拓。撫今追昔，我想起對(duì)中英文化交流作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的劍橋校友李約瑟博士。他的鴻篇巨著《中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)史》，在東西方兩大文明之間架起了一座橋梁。繼承傳統(tǒng)、勇于創(chuàng)新，是劍橋大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀品格。希望更多的劍橋人關(guān)注中國(guó)，用發(fā)展的眼光看中國(guó)，做中英交流的友好使者。我相信，只要中英兩國(guó)青年相互學(xué)習(xí)，攜手共進(jìn)，一定會(huì)譜寫(xiě)出中英關(guān)系的嶄新篇章。

The future belongs to the younger generation.It is incumbent upon you to build an even more splendid future of China-Britain relations.Here and now, I cannot but mention Dr.Joseph Needham, a Cambridge alumnus who made important contribution to cultural exchanges between China and Britain.With his monumental masterpiece, Science and Civilization in China, he built a bridge between the two great civilizations of East and West.To honor tradition and innovation is the outstanding character of Cambridge.I hope more of you will turn your eyes to China, see my country in the light of her development, and act as ambassadors of China-Britain friendship.I believe that as long as you, the young people of China and Britain learn from each other and strive for progress hand in hand, you will add a brilliant new chapter to the annals of our relations.謝謝大家！Thank you!

第二篇：溫總理劍橋大學(xué)演講1

用發(fā)展的眼光看中國(guó)━━在劍橋大學(xué)的演講

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院總理溫家寶

Speech at the University of Cambridge

Wen Jiabao

Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China

February 2009

尊敬的校長(zhǎng)，老師們，同學(xué)們：

Vice Chancellor Alison Richard, Ladies and Gentlemen，來(lái)到向往已久的劍橋大學(xué)，非常高興。劍橋舉世聞名，培養(yǎng)出牛頓、達(dá)爾文、培根等許多杰出的科學(xué)家、思想家，為人類文明進(jìn)步作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。今年是劍橋建校８００周年，我謹(jǐn)致以熱烈祝賀！首先，我向劍橋大學(xué)贈(zèng)送“中華數(shù)字書(shū)苑”，其中收錄了中國(guó)出版的２０萬(wàn)種電子圖書(shū)，涉及中國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史、文化等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，大家可以從中更多地了解中國(guó)。It gives me great pleasure to come to Cambridge, a world-renowned university that I have long wanted to visit.Cambridge has produced many great scientists and thinkers Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and Francis Bacon, to name but a few, and made important contribution to the progress of human civilization.This year marks the 800th anniversary of the university.Please accept my warm congratulations.這是我第四次訪問(wèn)英國(guó)。中英相距遙遠(yuǎn)，但兩國(guó)人民的友好交往不斷增多。香港問(wèn)題的圓滿解決，經(jīng)貿(mào)、文教、科技等領(lǐng)域的有效合作，為發(fā)展中英全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。在此，我向長(zhǎng)期致力于中英友好的朋友們表示崇高的敬意！

This is my fourth visit to your country.Despite the great distance between China and Britain, the friendly exchanges between our peoples have been on the rise.The successful resolution of the question of Hong Kong and fruitful cooperation between our two countries in areas such as economy, trade, culture, education, science and technology have cemented the foundation of our comprehensive strategic partnership.Here, I wish to pay high tribute to all those who have been working tirelessly to promote friendly ties between our two countries.今天，我演講的題目是：用發(fā)展的眼光看中國(guó)。

The title of my speech today is “See China in the Light of Her Development”.我深深愛(ài)著的祖國(guó)——古老而又年輕。

My beloved motherland is a country both old and young.說(shuō)她古老，她是一個(gè)有著數(shù)千年文明史的東方大國(guó)。中華民族以自己的勤勞和智慧，創(chuàng)造了燦爛的古代文明，對(duì)人類發(fā)展作出過(guò)重大貢獻(xiàn)。

She is old, because she is a big Oriental country with a civilization stretching back several thousand years.With diligence and wisdom, the Chinese nation created a splendid civilization and made significant contributions to the progress of humanity.說(shuō)她年輕，新中國(guó)成立才６０年，改革開(kāi)放才３０年。中國(guó)人民經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期不懈的斗爭(zhēng)建立了新中國(guó)，又經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的探索，終于找到了適合國(guó)情的發(fā)展道路——中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路，文明古國(guó)煥發(fā)了青春活力。

She is young, because the People's Republic is just 60 years old, and the country began reform and opening-up only 30 years ago.The Chinese people established the New China after unremitting struggles and ultimately found a development path suited to China's national conditions through painstaking efforts.This is the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Following this path, our ancient civilization has been rejuvenated.中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放，最重要的是解放思想，最根本、最具有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)意義的是體制創(chuàng)新。我們推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革，建立了社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制。在政府的宏觀調(diào)控下，充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)對(duì)資源配置的基礎(chǔ)性作用。我們深化政治體制改革，把發(fā)展民主和完善法制結(jié)合起來(lái)，實(shí)行人民當(dāng)家作主，依法治國(guó)，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家。

The key element of China's reform and opening-up is to free people's mind and the most fundamental and significant component is institutional innovation.Through economic reform, we have built a socialist market economy, where the market plays a primary role in allocating resources under government macro-regulation.We have carried out political reform, promoted democracy and improved the legal system.People are the masters of the country.We run the country according to law and endeavor to build a socialist country under the rule of law.改革開(kāi)放的實(shí)質(zhì)，就是堅(jiān)持以人為本，通過(guò)解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需求，在公正的條件下促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展；就是保障人民的民主權(quán)利，讓國(guó)家政通人和、興旺發(fā)達(dá)；就是維護(hù)人的尊嚴(yán)和自由，讓每個(gè)人的智慧和力量得以迸發(fā)，成功地追求自己的幸福生活。

The essence of China's reform and opening-up is to put people first and meet their ever growing material and cultural needs through releasing and developing productive forces.It aims to give everyone equal opportunities for all-round development.It aims to protect the democratic rights of the people and promote stability, harmony and prosperity across the land.And it aims to safeguard the dignity and freedom of everyone so that he or she may pursue happiness with ingenuity and hard work.３０年來(lái)，中國(guó)貧困人口減少了２億多，人均壽命提高了５歲，８３００萬(wàn)殘疾人得到政府和社會(huì)的特殊關(guān)愛(ài)，這是中國(guó)保障人權(quán)的光輝業(yè)績(jī)。九年免費(fèi)義務(wù)教育的推行，農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度的建立，社會(huì)保障體系的完善，使學(xué)有所教、病有所醫(yī)、老有所養(yǎng)的理想，正在變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。

Over the past three decades, more than 200 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty, the average life expectancy has increased by 5 years, and the 83 million people with disabilities in China have received special care from the government and the society.All this points to the tremendous efforts China has made to protect human rights.We have introduced free nine-year compulsory education throughout the country, established the cooperative medical system in the rural areas and improved the social safety net.The age-old dream of the Chinese nation is being turned into reality a dream to see the young educated, the sick treated and the old cared for.我愿借用兩句唐詩(shī)形容中國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀：“潮平兩岸闊，風(fēng)正一帆懸?！敝袊?guó)人正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，這是一個(gè)古而又新的發(fā)展中大國(guó)進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)偉大實(shí)踐。掌握了自己命運(yùn)的中國(guó)人民，對(duì)未來(lái)充滿信心！

I want to quote from a Tang Dynasty poem to describe what is happening in China, “From shore to shore it is wide at high tide, and before fair wind a sail is lifting.” The Chinese people are working hard to modernize their country.This is a great practice in a large developing country both ancient and new.The Chinese people, with destiny in their own hands, are full of confidence in their future.我深深愛(ài)著的祖國(guó)——?dú)v經(jīng)磨難而又自強(qiáng)不息。

My beloved motherland is a country that stood numerous vicissitudes but never gave up.我年輕時(shí)曾長(zhǎng)期工作在中國(guó)的西北地區(qū)。在那浩瀚的沙漠中，生長(zhǎng)著一種稀有的樹(shù)種，叫胡楊。它扎根地下５０多米，抗干旱、斗風(fēng)沙、耐鹽堿，生命力極其頑強(qiáng)。它“生而一千年不死，死而一千年不倒，倒而一千年不朽”，世人稱為英雄樹(shù)。我非常喜歡胡楊，它是中華民族堅(jiān)韌不拔精神的象征。

Earlier in my career, I worked in northwest China for many years.There, in the boundless desert, grows a rare variety of tree called euphrates poplar.Rooted over 50 meters down the ground, they thrive in hostile environments, defying droughts, sandstorms and salinization.They are known as the “hero tree”, because a euphrates poplar can live for a thousand years.Even after it dies, it stands upright for a thousand years, and even after it falls, it stays intact for another thousand years.I like euphrates poplar because they symbolize the resilience of the Chinese nation.千百年來(lái)，中華民族一次次戰(zhàn)勝了天災(zāi)人禍，渡過(guò)了急流險(xiǎn)灘，昂首挺胸地走到今天。深重的災(zāi)難，鑄就了她百折不撓、自強(qiáng)不息的品格。中華民族的歷史證明了一個(gè)真理：一個(gè)民族在災(zāi)難中失去的，必將從民族的進(jìn)步中得到補(bǔ)償。

Over the millennia, the Chinese nation has weathered numerous disasters, both natural and man-made, surmounted all kinds of difficulties and challenges, and made her way to where she proudly stands today.The long sufferings have only made her a nation of fortitude and perseverance.The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth: what a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress.此時(shí)此刻，我不禁想起在汶川地震災(zāi)區(qū)的親身經(jīng)歷。去年５月，四川汶川發(fā)生震驚世界的特大地震，北川中學(xué)被夷為平地，孩子傷亡慘重。可是，時(shí)隔１０天，當(dāng)我第二次來(lái)到這里時(shí)，鄉(xiāng)親們已在廢墟上搭起了板房教室，校園里又回蕩著孩子們朗朗的讀書(shū)聲。當(dāng)時(shí)我在黑板上，給同學(xué)們寫(xiě)下了“多難興邦”幾個(gè)字。地震發(fā)生以來(lái)，我７次到汶川災(zāi)區(qū)，碰到這樣感人的事跡不勝枚舉。我為我們中華民族這種愈挫愈奮的精神深深感動(dòng)。這種偉大的精神，正是我們的民族飽經(jīng)憂患而愈益堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、生生不息的力量源泉。I am reminded of the experience that I had in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province after the devastating earthquake there last May.That earthquake shocked the whole world.It flattened Beichuan Middle School and claimed many young lives.But only 10 days after the earthquake, when I went there for the second time, I had before my eyes new classrooms built on debris by local villagers with planks.Once again, the campus echoed with the sound of students reading aloud.I wrote down 4 Chinese characters on the blackboard, meaning “A country will emerge stronger from adversities.” I have been to Wenchuan seven times since the earthquake and witnessed countless touching scenes like this.I am deeply moved by the unyielding spirit of my people.This great national spirit is the source of strength which has enabled the Chinese nation to emerge from all the hardships stronger than before.經(jīng)過(guò)半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的艱苦奮斗，中國(guó)有了比較大的發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)總量躍居世界前列，但我們?nèi)匀皇且粋€(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，同發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比還有很大的差距。人口多，底子薄，發(fā)展不平衡，這種基本國(guó)情還沒(méi)有從根本上得到改變。中國(guó)的人均ＧＤＰ水平，排在世界１００位之后，僅為英國(guó)的十八分之一。到過(guò)中國(guó)旅游的朋友，你們所看到的城市是現(xiàn)代的，而我們的農(nóng)村還比較落后。

With hard work over the past half century and more, China has achieved great progress.Its total economic output is now one of the largest in the world.However, we remain a developing country and we are keenly aware of the big gap that we have with the developed countries.There has been no fundamental change in our basic national condition: a big population, weak economic foundation and uneven development.China's per capita GDP ranks behind 100 countries in the world and is only about 1/18 that of Britain.Those of you who have been to China as tourists must have seen the modern cities, but our rural areas are still quite backward.到本世紀(jì)中葉，中國(guó)要基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，面臨三大歷史任務(wù)：既要努力實(shí)現(xiàn)歐洲早已完成的工業(yè)化，又要追趕新科技革命的浪潮；既要不斷提高經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平，又要實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平正義；既要實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，又要承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的國(guó)際責(zé)任。中國(guó)要趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家水平，還有很長(zhǎng)很長(zhǎng)的路要走，還會(huì)遇到許多艱難險(xiǎn)阻。但是，任何困難都阻擋不住中國(guó)人民前進(jìn)的步伐，只要我們堅(jiān)持不懈地努力奮斗，中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的目標(biāo)就一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。

To basically achieve modernization by the middle of this century, we must accomplish three major tasks: first, achieve industrialization, which Europe has long completed, while keeping abreast of the latest trends of the scientific and technological revolution;second, promote economic growth while ensuring social equity and justice;and third, pursue sustainable development at home while accepting our share of international responsibilities.The journey ahead will be long and arduous, but no amount of difficulty will stop the Chinese people from marching forward.Through persistent efforts, we will reach our goal.我深深愛(ài)著的祖國(guó)——珍視傳統(tǒng)而又開(kāi)放兼容。

My beloved motherland is a country that values her traditions while opening her arms to the outside world.中華傳統(tǒng)文化底蘊(yùn)深厚、博大精深?！昂汀痹谥袊?guó)古代歷史上被奉為最高價(jià)值，是中華文化的精髓。中國(guó)古老的經(jīng)典——《尚書(shū)》就提出“百姓昭明，協(xié)和萬(wàn)邦”的理想，主張人民和睦相處，國(guó)家友好往來(lái)。

The traditional Chinese culture is rich, extensive and profound.Harmony, the supreme value cherished in ancient China, lies at the heart of the Chinese culture.The Book of History, an ancient classic in China for example, advocates amity among people and friendly exchanges among nations.“和為貴”的文化傳統(tǒng)，哺育了中華民族寬廣博大的胸懷。我們的民族，既能像大地承載萬(wàn)物一樣，寬厚包容；又能像蒼天剛健運(yùn)行一樣，彰顯正義。

The Chinese cultural tradition values peace as the most precious.This has nurtured the broad mind of the Chinese nation.The Chinese nation is generous and tolerant, just as Mother Earth cares for all living things.She is in constant pursuit of justice, just as the eternal movement of the Universe.１５世紀(jì)，中國(guó)著名航海家鄭和七下西洋，到過(guò)三十幾個(gè)國(guó)家。他帶去了中國(guó)的茶葉、絲綢、瓷器，還幫助沿途有的國(guó)家剿滅海盜，真正做到了播仁愛(ài)于友邦。

In the 15th century, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He led seven maritime expeditions to the Western Seas and reached over 30countries.He took with him Chinese tea, silk and porcelain and helped local people fight pirates as he sailed along.He was truly a messenger of love and friendship.國(guó)強(qiáng)必霸，不適合中國(guó)。稱霸，既有悖于我們的文化傳統(tǒng)，也違背中國(guó)人民意志。中國(guó)的發(fā)展不損害任何人，也不威脅任何人。中國(guó)要做和平的大國(guó)、學(xué)習(xí)的大國(guó)、合作的大國(guó)，致力于建設(shè)一個(gè)和諧的世界。

The argument that a big power is bound to seek hegemony does not apply to China.Seeking hegemony goes against China's cultural tradition as well as the will of the Chinese people.China's development harms no one and threatens no one.We shall be a peace-loving country, a country that is eager to learn from and cooperate with others.We are committed to building a harmonious world.不同國(guó)家、不同民族的文化，需要相互尊重、相互包容和相互學(xué)習(xí)。今天的中國(guó)，有３億人在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，有１００多萬(wàn)青年人在國(guó)外留學(xué)。我們的電視、廣播、出版等新聞傳媒，天天都在介紹世界各地的文化藝術(shù)。正因?yàn)槲覀兩朴谠诮涣髦袑W(xué)習(xí)，在借鑒中收獲，才有今天中國(guó)的繁榮和進(jìn)步。

Different countries and nations need to respect, tolerate and learn from each other's culture.Today, 300 million Chinese are learning English and over one million of our young people are studying abroad.The cultures and arts of various parts of the world are featured daily on China's television, radio and print media.Had we not learned from others through exchanges and enriched ourselves by drawing on others' experience, we would not have enjoyed today's prosperity and progress.進(jìn)入２１世紀(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，已經(jīng)把世界連成一體，文化的發(fā)展將不再是各自封閉的，而是在相互影響中多元共存。一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族對(duì)人類文化貢獻(xiàn)的大小，越來(lái)越取決于她吸收外來(lái)文化的能力和自我更新的能力。中國(guó)將永遠(yuǎn)堅(jiān)持開(kāi)放兼容的方針，既珍視傳統(tǒng)，又博采眾長(zhǎng)，用文明的方式、和諧的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮和社會(huì)進(jìn)步。

In the 21st century, economic globalization and the information network have linked us all together.Different cultures live together and influence each other.No culture can flourish in isolation.How much a country or a nation contributes to the culture of humanity is increasingly determined by her ability to absorb foreign cultures and renew herself.That is why China will remain open and receptive, value her own traditions while drawing on others' successful experience, and achieve economic prosperity and social progress in a civilized and harmonious way.

第三篇：溫總理在劍橋大學(xué)的演講摘錄

溫總理在劍橋大學(xué)的演講摘錄

為發(fā)展中英全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) cement the foundation of our comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Britain

讓國(guó)家政通人和、興旺發(fā)達(dá) promote stability, harmony and prosperity across the land

農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度 cooperative medical system in the rural area

學(xué)有所教、病有所醫(yī)、老有所養(yǎng) the young educated, the sick treated and the old cared for

多難興邦 A country will emerge stronger from adversities.追趕新科技革命的浪潮 Keep abreast of the latest trends of the scientific and technological revolution

既要實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，又要承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的國(guó)際責(zé)任 Pursue sustainable development at home while accepting our share of international responsibilities

合作應(yīng)對(duì)，共度難關(guān)，是我們的首要任務(wù) To work together and tide over the difficulties has become our top priority.對(duì)國(guó)際貨幣金融體系進(jìn)行必要的改革，建立公平、公正、包容、有序的國(guó)際金融新秩序。Necessary reform of the international monetary and financial systems should be carried out to establish a new international financial order that is fair, equitable, inclusive and well-managed.實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) real economy

保障性安居工程 government-subsidized housing

農(nóng)村民生工程 projects related to the well-being of rural residents

增加銀行體系流動(dòng)性 Increase liquidity in the banking system.大范圍實(shí)施產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整振興計(jì)劃 Implement a large-scale industrial restructuring and rejuvenation program.全面推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和優(yōu)化升級(jí) Push forward industrial restructuring and upgrading across the board.開(kāi)發(fā)適銷對(duì)路產(chǎn)品 development of marketable products 推動(dòng)發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)群 Promote the development of high-tech industrial clusters

高度集中的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) highly-centralized planned economy 放任自由 Laissez-faire

最終受到處罰 Eventually take its toll.必須處理好金融創(chuàng)新與金融監(jiān)管的關(guān)系、虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)與實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系、儲(chǔ)蓄與消費(fèi)的關(guān)系 We must strike a balance between financial innovation and regulation, between the financial sector and real economy, and between saving and consumption.《道德情操論》 The Theory of Moral Sentiments 喪失了道德底線 Cross the moral baseline

歐洲之行的最后一站 the last leg of my European trip 溫總理2009冬季達(dá)沃斯論壇演講節(jié)選

Strengthen Confidence and Work Together for A New Round of World Economic Growth Special Message by H.E.Wen Jiabao Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China At the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2009 28 January 2009 Professor Klaus Schwab, Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, Ladies and Gentlemen, I am delighted to be here and address the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2009.Let me begin by thanking Chairman Schwab for his kind invitation and thoughtful arrangements.This annual meeting has a special significance.Amidst a global financial crisis rarely seen in history, it brings together government leaders, business people, experts and scholars of different countries to jointly explore ways to maintain international financial stability, promote world economic growth and better address global issues.Its theme--“Shaping the Post-Crisis World” is highly relevant.It reflects the vision of its organizers.People from across the world are eager to hear words of wisdom from here that will give them strength to tide over the crisis.It is thus our responsibility to send to the world a message of confidence, courage and hope.I look forward to a successful meeting.尊敬的施瓦布主席，女士們，先生們，朋友們：

我首先在中國(guó)牛年到來(lái)的時(shí)候給大家拜年。牛年象征著勤勞、奉獻(xiàn)和富足，我衷心祝愿我們這個(gè)世界在牛年經(jīng)濟(jì)得以復(fù)蘇和發(fā)展，人民幸福安康。

我很高興出席世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇2009年年會(huì)，并發(fā)表特別致辭。首先，我要感謝施瓦布主席的盛情邀請(qǐng)和周到安排。本屆年會(huì)意義特殊，在歷史罕見(jiàn)的國(guó)際金融危機(jī)之中，各國(guó)政要、企業(yè)家和專家學(xué)者聚集在這里，圍繞“重塑危機(jī)后的世界”這一主題，共同探討維護(hù)國(guó)際金融穩(wěn)定、促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的舉措，探索全球綜合治理之道，既有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，也體現(xiàn)了會(huì)議舉辦者的遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)。各方面熱切期盼從這里聽(tīng)到富有智慧的聲音，凝聚戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)的力量。我們有責(zé)任向世界傳遞信心、勇氣和希望。我預(yù)祝本屆年會(huì)取得成功！

The ongoing international financial crisis has landed the world economy in the most difficult situation since last century's Great Depression.In the face of the crisis, countries and the international community have taken various measures to address it.These measures have played an important role in boosting confidence, reducing the consequences of the crisis, and forestalling a meltdown of the financial system and a deep global recession.This crisis is attributable to a variety of factors and the major ones are: inappropriate macroeconomic policies of some economies and their unsustainable model of development characterized by prolonged low savings and high consumption;excessive expansion of financial institutions in a blind pursuit of profit;lack of self-discipline among financial institutions and rating agencies and the ensuing distortion of risk information and asset pricing;and the failure of financial supervision and regulation to keep up with financial innovations, which allowed the risks of financial derivatives to build and spread.As the saying goes, “A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit,” we must draw lessons from this crisis and address its root causes.In other words, we must strike a balance between savings and consumption, between financial innovation and regulation, and between the financial sector and real economy.我們正在經(jīng)歷的這場(chǎng)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)，使世界經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入上世紀(jì)大蕭條以來(lái)最困難的境地。各國(guó)和國(guó)際社會(huì)紛紛采取積極應(yīng)對(duì)措施，對(duì)提振信心、緩解危機(jī)、防止金融體系崩潰和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)深度衰退起到了重要作用。這場(chǎng)危機(jī)的原因是多方面的。主要是：有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)體宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策不當(dāng)、長(zhǎng)期低儲(chǔ)蓄高消費(fèi)的發(fā)展模式難以為繼；金融機(jī)構(gòu)片面追逐利潤(rùn)而過(guò)度擴(kuò)張；金融及評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)缺乏自律，導(dǎo)致風(fēng)險(xiǎn)信息和資產(chǎn)定價(jià)失真；金融監(jiān)管能力與金融創(chuàng)新不匹配，金融衍生品風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不斷積聚和擴(kuò)散。“吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智?！蔽覀儽仨殢闹姓J(rèn)真吸取教訓(xùn)，正確處理儲(chǔ)蓄與消費(fèi)的關(guān)系，金融創(chuàng)新與金融監(jiān)管的關(guān)系，虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)與實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系，從根本上找到化解危機(jī)之策。

The current crisis has inflicted a rather big impact on China's economy.We are facing severe challenges, including notably shrinking external demand, overcapacity in some sectors, difficult business conditions for enterprises, rising unemployment in urban areas and greater downward pressure on economic growth.坦率地說(shuō)，這場(chǎng)危機(jī)對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)也造成較大沖擊，我們正面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。主要是：外部需求明顯收縮，部分行業(yè)產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)困難，城鎮(zhèn)失業(yè)人員增多，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)下行的壓力明顯加大。

As a big responsible country, China has acted in an active and responsible way during this crisis.We mainly rely on expanding effective domestic demand, particularly consumer demand, to boost economic growth.We have made timely adjustment to the direction of our macroeconomic policy, swiftly adopted a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, introduced ten measures to shore up domestic demand and put in place a series of related policies.Together, they make up a systematic and comprehensive package plan aimed at ensuring steady and relatively fast economic growth.中國(guó)作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的大國(guó)，在危機(jī)中采取了積極負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度。我們把擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)有效需求特別是消費(fèi)需求作為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的基本立足點(diǎn)。及時(shí)調(diào)整宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策取向，果斷實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策，迅速出臺(tái)擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求的十項(xiàng)措施，陸續(xù)制定和實(shí)施一系列政策，形成了系統(tǒng)完整的促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展的一攬子計(jì)劃。這個(gè)計(jì)劃包括：

First, substantially increase government spending and implement a structural tax cut.The Chinese Government has rolled out a two-year program involving a total investment of RMB 4 trillion, equivalent to 16 percent of China's GDP in 2007.一是大規(guī)模增加政府支出和實(shí)施結(jié)構(gòu)性減稅。中國(guó)政府推出了總額達(dá)4萬(wàn)億的兩年計(jì)劃，規(guī)模相當(dāng)于2007年中國(guó)GDP的16%。

The investment will mainly go to government-subsidized housing projects, projects concerning the well-being of rural residents, railway construction and other infrastructural projects, environmental protection projects and post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction.Some of them are identified as priority projects in China's 11th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development.The rest are additional ones to meet the needs of the new situation.This two-year stimulus program has gone through scientific feasibility studies and is supported by a detailed financial arrangement.RMB 1.18 trillion will come from central government's budget, which is expected to generate funds from local governments and other sources.The Chinese Government has also launched a massive tax cut program which features the comprehensive transformation of the value-added tax, the adoption of preferential tax policies for small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)and real estate transactions, and the abolition or suspension of 100 items of administrative fees.It is expected to bring about a total saving of RMB 500 billion for businesses and households each year.主要投向保障性安居工程、農(nóng)村民生工程、鐵路交通等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、生態(tài)環(huán)保等方面的建設(shè)和地震災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建，這里既有“十一五”規(guī)劃內(nèi)加快實(shí)施的項(xiàng)目，也有根據(jù)發(fā)展需要新增的項(xiàng)目。這個(gè)計(jì)劃經(jīng)過(guò)了科學(xué)論證，在資金保證上作了周密的安排，其中中央政府計(jì)劃投資1.18萬(wàn)億元，并帶動(dòng)地方和社會(huì)資金參與建設(shè)。中國(guó)政府還推出了大規(guī)模的減稅計(jì)劃，主要是全面實(shí)施增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型，出臺(tái)中小企業(yè)、房地產(chǎn)交易相關(guān)稅收優(yōu)惠政策等措施，取消和停征100項(xiàng)行政事業(yè)性收費(fèi)，一年可減輕企業(yè)和居民負(fù)擔(dān)約5000億元。

Second, frequently cut interest rates and increase liquidity in the banking system.The central bank has cut deposit and lending rates of financial institutions five times in a row, with the one-year benchmark deposit and lending rates down by 1.89 percentage points and 2.16 percentage points respectively.Thus the financial burden of companies has been greatly reduced.The required reserve ratio has been lowered four times, adding up to a total reduction of 2 percentage points for large financial institutions and 4 percentage points for small and medium-sized ones.This has released around RMB 800 billion of liquidity and substantially increased funds available to commercial banks.A series of policy measures have been adopted in the financial sector to boost economic growth, including increasing lending, optimizing the credit structure, and providing greater financial support to agriculture and the SMEs.二是大頻度降息和增加銀行體系流動(dòng)性。中央銀行連續(xù)5次下調(diào)金融機(jī)構(gòu)存貸款利率，其中一年期存、貸款基準(zhǔn)利率累計(jì)分別下調(diào)1.89和2.16個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，大幅度減輕企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)。連續(xù)4次下調(diào)存款準(zhǔn)備金率，大型金融機(jī)構(gòu)累計(jì)下調(diào)2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，中小型金融機(jī)構(gòu)累計(jì)下調(diào)4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，共釋放流動(dòng)性約8000億元，使商業(yè)銀行可用資金大幅增加。我們還出臺(tái)一系列金融促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的政策措施，擴(kuò)大貸款總量，優(yōu)化信貸結(jié)構(gòu)，加大對(duì)“三農(nóng)”、中小企業(yè)等方面的金融支持。

Third, implement the industrial restructuring and rejuvenation program on a large scale.We are seizing the opportunity to push ahead comprehensive industrial restructuring and upgrading.To this end, plans are being drawn up for key industries such as automobile and iron and steel, which not only focus on addressing the immediate difficulties of enterprises but also look toward their long-term development.We have taken strong measures to facilitate the merger and reorganization of enterprises, phase out backward production capacity, promote advanced productive forces, and improve industry concentration and the efficiency of resource allocation.We encourage our enterprises to upgrade technologies and make technological renovation.We support them in making extensive use of new technologies, techniques, equipment and materials to restructure their product mix, develop marketable products and improve their competitiveness.Our financial support policies are being improved, a sound credit guarantee system installed and market access eased for the benefit of SME development.三是大范圍實(shí)施產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整振興規(guī)劃。我們抓住機(jī)遇全面推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和優(yōu)化升級(jí)，制定汽車、鋼鐵等重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的調(diào)整和振興規(guī)劃，既著眼于解決企業(yè)當(dāng)前存在的困難，又致力于產(chǎn)業(yè)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。采取有力措施，推進(jìn)企業(yè)兼并重組，淘汰落后產(chǎn)能，發(fā)展先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力，提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度和資源配置效率。我們鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步和技術(shù)改造，支持企業(yè)廣泛應(yīng)用新技術(shù)、新工藝、新設(shè)備、新材料，調(diào)整產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)，開(kāi)發(fā)適銷對(duì)路的產(chǎn)品，提高生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)水平。我們不斷完善和落實(shí)金融支持政策，健全信用擔(dān)保體系，放寬市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入，支持中小企業(yè)發(fā)展。

Fourth, actively encourage innovation and upgrading in science and technology.We are speeding up the implementation of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development with a special focus on 16 key projects in order to make breakthroughs in core technologies and key generic technologies.This will provide scientific and technological support for China's sustainable economic development at a higher level.We are developing high-tech industrial clusters and creating new social demand and new economic growth areas.四是大力度推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)改造。加快實(shí)施國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，特別是16個(gè)重大專項(xiàng)，突破一批核心技術(shù)和關(guān)鍵共性技術(shù)，為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在更高水平上實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供科技支撐。推動(dòng)發(fā)展高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)群，創(chuàng)造新的社會(huì)需求，培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。

Fifth, substantially raise the level of social security.We have accelerated the improvement of social safety net.We will continue to increase basic pension for enterprise retirees and upgrade the standard of unemployment insurance and workers' compensation.We will raise the level of basic cost of living allowances in both urban and rural areas, welfare allowances for those rural residents without family support and the special allowances and assistance to entitled groups.This year, the central budget for social security and employment will increase at a much higher rate than the growth of the overall fiscal revenue.五是大幅度提高社會(huì)保障水平。我們加快完善社會(huì)保障體系，繼續(xù)提高企業(yè)退休人員基本養(yǎng)老金，提高失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金和工傷保險(xiǎn)金的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，提高城鄉(xiāng)低保、農(nóng)村五保等保障水平，提高優(yōu)撫對(duì)象撫恤和生活補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。今年，中央財(cái)政用于社會(huì)保障和就業(yè)的資金投入增幅將大大高于財(cái)政收入的增幅。

We are advancing the reform of the medical and health system and working to put in place a nationwide basic medical and health system covering both urban and rural areas within three years and achieve the goal of everyone having access to basic medical and health service.It is estimated that governments at all levels will invest RMB 850 billion for this purpose.We give priority to education and are now working on the Guidelines of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Educational Reform and Development.我們積極推進(jìn)醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革，力爭(zhēng)用三年時(shí)間基本建成覆蓋全國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)的基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生制度，初步實(shí)現(xiàn)人人享有基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)，預(yù)計(jì)三年內(nèi)各級(jí)政府將為此投入8500億元。我們堅(jiān)持優(yōu)先發(fā)展教育，正在制度國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期教育改革和規(guī)劃發(fā)展綱要。This year, we will increase public funds for compulsory education in rural areas, offer more financial support to students from poor families and improve the well-being of middle and primary school teachers so as to promote equity in education and optimize the educational structure.We are using every possible means to lessen the impact of the financial crisis on employment.今年將進(jìn)一步提高農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育公用經(jīng)費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加大對(duì)家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難學(xué)生的資助，提高中小學(xué)教師待遇，繼續(xù)促進(jìn)教育公平和優(yōu)化教育結(jié)構(gòu)。我們實(shí)施更加積極的就業(yè)政策。特別是出臺(tái)了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生和農(nóng)民工就業(yè)的各項(xiàng)措施，進(jìn)一步開(kāi)辟公益性就業(yè)崗位，千方百計(jì)減緩金融危機(jī)對(duì)就業(yè)的影響。

We are following a more active employment policy.In particular, we have introduced various policy measures to help college graduates and migrant workers find jobs and provided more government-funded jobs in public service.These major policy measures as a whole target both symptoms and root causes, and address both immediate and long-term concerns.They represent a holistic approach and are mutually reinforcing.They are designed to address the need to boost domestic demand, readjust and reinvigorate industries, encourage scientific innovation and strengthen social security.They are designed to stimulate consumption through increased investment, overcome the current difficulties with long-term development in mind, and promote economic growth in the interest of people's livelihood.These measures can mobilize all resources to meet the current crisis.總的看，這些重大政策措施，注重標(biāo)本兼治、遠(yuǎn)近結(jié)合、綜合協(xié)調(diào)、相互促進(jìn)，把擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求、調(diào)整振興產(chǎn)業(yè)、推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新、加強(qiáng)社會(huì)保障結(jié)合起來(lái)，把增加投資和刺激消費(fèi)結(jié)合起來(lái)，把克服當(dāng)前困難和促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展結(jié)合起來(lái)，把拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和改善民生結(jié)合起來(lái)，對(duì)于動(dòng)員全社會(huì)力量共同應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)，起到了關(guān)鍵性作用。

China's economy is in good shape on the whole.We managed to maintain steady and relatively fast economic growth in 2008 despite two unexpected massive natural disasters.Our GDP grew by 9 percent.CPI was basically stable.We had a good grain harvest for the fifth consecutive year, with a total output of 528.5 million tons.Eleven million and one hundred and thirty thousand new jobs were created in cities and towns.Household income in both urban and rural areas continued to rise.The financial system functioned well and the banking system kept its liquidity and credit asset quality at a healthy level.When China, a large developing country, runs its affairs well, it can help restore confidence in global economic growth and curb the spread of the international financial crisis.It will also help increase China's imports and outbound investment, boost world economic growth and create more development and job opportunities for other countries.Steady and fast growth of China's economy is in itself an important contribution to global financial stability and world economic growth.當(dāng)前中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)總體上是好的。經(jīng)過(guò)努力，在戰(zhàn)勝兩場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的特大自然災(zāi)害的同時(shí)，2008年中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)保持了平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)9%，居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格基本穩(wěn)定；糧食連續(xù)5年豐收，總產(chǎn)量達(dá)到5.28億噸；城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)1113萬(wàn)人，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入持續(xù)增加；金融體系穩(wěn)健運(yùn)行，銀行體系流動(dòng)性和信貸資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量保持在較好水平。作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中大國(guó)，中國(guó)把自己的事情辦好，有利于提振對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的信心，有利于減緩國(guó)際金融危機(jī)擴(kuò)散蔓延趨勢(shì)，有利于增加中國(guó)的進(jìn)口和對(duì)外投資，拉動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，給其他國(guó)家提供更多發(fā)展機(jī)遇和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)保持平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展，對(duì)維護(hù)國(guó)際金融穩(wěn)定和促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。Ladies and Gentlemen, Will China's economy continue to grow fast and steadily? Some people may have doubts about it.Yet I can give you a definite answer: Yes, it will.We are full of confidence.Where does our confidence come from? It comes from the fact that the fundamentals of China's economy remain unchanged.Thanks to our right judgment of the situation and prompt and decisive adjustment to our macroeconomic policy, our economy remains on the track of steady and fast development.Our package plan takes into consideration both the need to address current difficulties and that of long-term development.It is beginning to produce results and will be more effective this year.Our confidence comes from the fact that the long-term trend of China's economic development remains unchanged.女士們，先生們：

中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)能不能繼續(xù)保持平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展？有些人可能會(huì)有疑慮。我可以給大家一個(gè)肯定的回答：我們對(duì)此充滿信心。我們的信心來(lái)自哪里？

信心來(lái)自中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基本面沒(méi)有改變。由于我們正確判斷形勢(shì)、及時(shí)果斷調(diào)整宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)仍然保持了平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。我們制定并實(shí)施的既應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前困難又著眼長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展的一攬子計(jì)劃，開(kāi)始見(jiàn)到效果，今年將發(fā)揮更大作用。

We are in an important period of strategic opportunities and in the process of fast industrialization and urbanization.Infrastructure construction, upgrading of industrial and consumption structures, environmental protection and conservation projects, and various social development programs--all can be translated into huge demand and growth potential and will bolster relatively high-speed growth of our economy for a long time to come.Our confidence also comes from the fact that the advantages contributing to China's economic growth remain unchanged.With 30 years' of reform and opening-up, we have laid a good material, technological and institutional foundation.We have a large well-trained and relatively low-cost labor force.We have a healthy fiscal balance, a sound financial system and adequate funds.Our system enables us to mobilize the necessary resources for big undertakings.There is harmony and stability in our society.What is more important, we follow a scientific approach to development which puts people first and seeks comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development.We are committed to reform, opening-up and win-win progress.We have found the right development path in line with China's national conditions and the trend of our times.Our people are hard-working, persevering and resilient.It is precisely these fine qualities that endow China, a country with a time-honored history, with greater vitality in the face of adversities.信心來(lái)自中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的長(zhǎng)期趨勢(shì)沒(méi)有改變。我們?nèi)蕴幱谥匾獞?zhàn)略機(jī)遇期，在工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化快速推進(jìn)中，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)、環(huán)境保護(hù)和生態(tài)建設(shè)、社會(huì)事業(yè)發(fā)展，蘊(yùn)藏著巨大的需求和增長(zhǎng)潛力，它將有力支撐中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)繼續(xù)保持較高速度增長(zhǎng)。

信心來(lái)自中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)沒(méi)有改變。經(jīng)過(guò)30年改革開(kāi)放，我們建立了良好的物質(zhì)、技術(shù)和體制基礎(chǔ)。勞動(dòng)力資源豐富、素質(zhì)較高、成本較低；國(guó)家財(cái)政收支狀況良好，金融體系穩(wěn)健，社會(huì)資金充裕；我們有集中力量辦大事的制度優(yōu)勢(shì)、和諧安定的社會(huì)環(huán)境。更為重要的是，我們樹(shù)立了以人為本、全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的科學(xué)發(fā)展理念，始終堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放，始終奉行互利共贏的開(kāi)放戰(zhàn)略，找到了一條符合中國(guó)國(guó)情、順應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流的正確發(fā)展道路；我們的人民擁有堅(jiān)韌不拔、自強(qiáng)不息、百折不撓的精神和意志，正是這些優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，使歷史悠久的中國(guó)在逆境中煥發(fā)更加強(qiáng)勁的生命力。At the same time, there is no fundamental change in the external environment for China's economic growth.The pursuit of peace, development and cooperation is the irreversible trend in today's world.The readjustment to the international division of labor offers new opportunities.We have the confidence, conditions and ability to maintain steady and fast economic growth and continue to contribute to world economic growth.同時(shí)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的外部環(huán)境沒(méi)有根本改變，求和平、謀發(fā)展、促合作是當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展不可阻擋的潮流，國(guó)際分工格局調(diào)整中蘊(yùn)藏著新的機(jī)遇。我們完全有信心、有條件、有能力繼續(xù)保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展，繼續(xù)為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出積極貢獻(xiàn)。Ladies and Gentlemen, The global financial crisis is a challenge for the whole world.Confidence, cooperation and responsibility are key to overcoming the crisis.Confidence is the source of strength.The power of confidence is far greater than what can be imagined.The pressing task for the international community and individual countries is to take further measures to restore market confidence as soon as possible.In times of economic hardships, confidence of all countries in the prospect of global economic development, confidence of leaders and people around the world in their countries, confidence of enterprises in investment and confidence of individuals in consumption are more important than anything else.In tackling the crisis, practical cooperation is the effective way.女士們，先生們：

國(guó)際金融危機(jī)是一場(chǎng)全球性的挑戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)勝這場(chǎng)危機(jī)要靠信心、合作和責(zé)任。堅(jiān)定信心是戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)的力量源泉。信念的力量，遠(yuǎn)比想象的更為強(qiáng)大。國(guó)際社會(huì)和各國(guó)當(dāng)務(wù)之急，是繼續(xù)采取一切必要的措施，盡快恢復(fù)市場(chǎng)信心。在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難面前，各國(guó)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的前景有信心，國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和各國(guó)人民對(duì)自己的國(guó)家有信心，企業(yè)對(duì)投資有信心，個(gè)人對(duì)消費(fèi)有信心，這比什么都重要。務(wù)實(shí)合作是戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)的有效途徑。In a world of economic globalization, countries are tied together in their destinies and can hardly be separated from one another.The financial crisis is a test of the readiness of the international community to enhance cooperation, and a test of our wisdom.Only with closer cooperation and mutual help, can we successfully manage the crisis.To prevail over the crisis, accepting responsibilities is the prerequisite.When governments fulfill their responsibilities with resolution and courage, they can help maintain a stable financial order and prevent the crisis from causing more serious damage on the real economy.Political leaders must be forward-looking.They should be responsible to the entire international community as well as to their own countries and people.在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化條件下，大家的命運(yùn)已經(jīng)聯(lián)系在一起，誰(shuí)也離不開(kāi)誰(shuí)。金融危機(jī)檢驗(yàn)著國(guó)際社會(huì)加強(qiáng)合作的誠(chéng)意和水平，考驗(yàn)著我們的智慧。只有加強(qiáng)合作，攜手努力，同舟共濟(jì)，才能有效應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)。承擔(dān)責(zé)任是戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)不可或缺的重要基礎(chǔ)。各國(guó)政府堅(jiān)定、勇敢、負(fù)責(zé)地承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，對(duì)于穩(wěn)定金融秩序、防止危機(jī)對(duì)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)影響加深，十分重要。政治家要有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)，既要對(duì)自己的國(guó)家和人民負(fù)責(zé)，也要對(duì)國(guó)際社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)。

It is imperative that we implement the broad agreement reached since the G20 Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy.We should not only take more forceful and effective steps to tide over the current difficulties, but also push for the establishment of a new world economic order that is just, equitable, sound and stable.To this end, I would like to share with you the following ideas.當(dāng)前，應(yīng)當(dāng)抓緊落實(shí)20國(guó)集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人金融市場(chǎng)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)峰會(huì)以來(lái)達(dá)成的廣泛共識(shí)，不僅要采取更加積極有效的措施渡過(guò)當(dāng)前難關(guān)，而且要努力推動(dòng)建立公正、合理、健康、穩(wěn)定的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序。為此，我提出以下意見(jiàn)。

第四篇：溫總理劍橋大學(xué)演講(中英文)

用發(fā)展的眼光看中國(guó)

See China in the Light of Her Development

━━在劍橋大學(xué)的演講

Speech at the University of Cambridge 中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院總理 溫家寶 2009年2月2日

Wen Jiabao Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of

China, 2 February 2009

尊敬的理查德校長(zhǎng)，女士們，先生們：

Vice Chancellor Alison Richard, Ladies and Gentlemen，來(lái)到向往已久的劍橋大學(xué)，非常高興。劍橋舉世聞名，培養(yǎng)出牛頓、達(dá)爾文、培根等許多杰出的科學(xué)家、思想家，為人類文明進(jìn)步作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。今年是劍橋建校800周年，我謹(jǐn)致以熱烈祝賀！

It gives me great pleasure to come to Cambridge, a world-renowned university that I have long wanted to visit.Cambridge has produced many great scientists and thinkers Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and Francis Bacon, to name but a few, and made important contribution to the progress of human civilization.This year marks the 800th anniversary of the university.Please accept my warm congratulations.這是我第四次訪問(wèn)英國(guó)。中英相距遙遠(yuǎn)，但兩國(guó)人民的友好交往不斷增多。香港問(wèn)題的圓滿解決，經(jīng)貿(mào)、文教、科技等領(lǐng)域的有效合作，為發(fā)展中英全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。在此，我向長(zhǎng)期致力于中英友好的朋友們表示崇高的敬意！

This is my fourth visit to your country.Despite the great distance between China and Britain, the friendly exchanges between our peoples have been on the rise.The successful resolution of the question of Hong Kong and fruitful cooperation between our two countries in areas such as economy, trade, culture, education, science and technology have cemented the foundation of our comprehensive strategic partnership.Here, I wish to pay high tribute 貢品、頌詞to all those who have been working tirelessly to promote friendly ties between our two countries.今天，我演講的題目是：用發(fā)展的眼光看中國(guó)。

The title of my speech today is “See China in the Light of Her Development”.我深深愛(ài)著的祖國(guó)——古老而又年輕。

My beloved motherland is a country both old and young.說(shuō)她古老，她是一個(gè)有著數(shù)千年文明史的東方大國(guó)。中華民族以自己的勤勞和智慧，創(chuàng)造了燦爛的古代文明，對(duì)人類發(fā)展作出過(guò)重大貢獻(xiàn)。

She is old, because she is a big Oriental country with a civilization stretching back several thousand years.With diligence and wisdom, the Chinese nation created a splendid civilization and made significant contributions to the progress of humanity.說(shuō)她年輕，新中國(guó)成立才60年，改革開(kāi)放才30年。中國(guó)人民經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期不懈的斗爭(zhēng)建立了新中國(guó)，又經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的探索，終于找到了適合國(guó)情的發(fā)展道路——中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路，文明古國(guó)煥發(fā)了青春活力。

She is young, because the People's Republic is just 60 years old, and the country began reform and opening-up only 30 years ago.The Chinese people established the New China after unremitting 不懈的struggles and ultimately found a development path suited to China's national conditions through painstaking efforts.This is the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Following this path, our ancient civilization has been rejuvenated.使年輕，恢復(fù)活力

中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放，最重要的是解放思想，最根本、最具有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)意義的是體制創(chuàng)新。我們推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革，建立了社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制。在政府的宏觀調(diào)控下，充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)對(duì)資源配置的基礎(chǔ)性作用。我們深化政治體制改革，把發(fā)展民主和完善法制結(jié)合起來(lái)，實(shí)行人民當(dāng)家作主，依法治國(guó)，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家。

The key element of China's reform and opening-up is to free people's mind and the most fundamental and significant component is institutional innovation.Through economic reform, we have built a socialist market economy, where the market plays a primary role in allocating resources under government macro-regulation.We have carried out political reform, promoted democracy and improved the legal system.People are the masters of the country.We run the country according to law and endeavor to build a socialist country under the rule of law.改革開(kāi)放的實(shí)質(zhì)，就是堅(jiān)持以人為本，通過(guò)解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需求，在公正的條件下促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展；就是保障人民的民主權(quán)利，讓國(guó)家政通人和、興旺發(fā)達(dá)；就是維護(hù)人的尊嚴(yán)和自由，讓每個(gè)人的智慧和力量得以迸發(fā)，成功地追求自己的幸福生活。

The essence of China's reform and opening-up is to put people first and meet their ever growing material and cultural needs through releasing and developing productive forces.It aims to give everyone equal opportunities for all-round development.It aims to protect the democratic rights of the people and promote stability, harmony and prosperity across the land.And it aims to safeguard the dignity and freedom of everyone so that he or she may pursue happiness with ingenuity and hard work.30年來(lái)，中國(guó)貧困人口減少了2億多，人均壽命提高了5歲，8300萬(wàn)殘疾人得到政府和社會(huì)的特殊關(guān)愛(ài)，這是中國(guó)保障人權(quán)的光輝業(yè)績(jī)。九年免費(fèi)義務(wù)教育的推行，農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度的建立，社會(huì)保障體系的完善，使學(xué)有所教、病有所醫(yī)、老有所養(yǎng)的理想，正在變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。

Over the past three decades, more than 200 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty, the average life expectancy has increased by 5 years, and the 83 million people with disabilities in China have received special care from the government and the society.All this points to the tremendous efforts China has made to protect human rights.We have introduced free nine-year compulsory education throughout the country, established the cooperative medical system in the rural areas and improved the social safety net.The age-old dream of the Chinese nation is being turned into reality a dream to see the young educated, the sick treated and the old cared for.我愿借用兩句唐詩(shī)形容中國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀：“潮平兩岸闊，風(fēng)正一帆懸?！敝袊?guó)人正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，這是一個(gè)古而又新的發(fā)展中大國(guó)進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)偉大實(shí)踐。掌握了自己命運(yùn)的中國(guó)人民，對(duì)未來(lái)充滿信心！

I want to quote from a Tang Dynasty poem to describe what is happening in China, “From shore to shore it is wide at high tide, and before fair wind a sail is lifting.” The Chinese people are working hard to modernize their country.This is a great practice in a large developing country both ancient and new.The Chinese people, with destiny in their own hands, are full of confidence in their future.我深深愛(ài)著的祖國(guó)——?dú)v經(jīng)磨難而又自強(qiáng)不息。

My beloved motherland is a country that stood numerous vicissitudes but never gave up.我年輕時(shí)曾長(zhǎng)期工作在中國(guó)的西北地區(qū)。在那浩瀚的沙漠中，生長(zhǎng)著一種稀有的樹(shù)種，叫胡楊。它扎根地下50多米，抗干旱、斗風(fēng)沙、耐鹽堿，生命力極其頑強(qiáng)。它“生而一千年不死，死而一千年不倒，倒而一千年不朽”，世人稱為英雄樹(shù)。我非常喜歡胡楊，它是中華民族堅(jiān)韌不拔精神的象征。

Earlier in my career, I worked in northwest China for many years.There, in the boundless desert, grows a rare variety of tree called euphrates poplar.Rooted over 50 meters down the ground, they thrive in hostile environments, defying droughts, sandstorms and salinization.They are known as the “hero tree”, because a euphrates poplar can live for a thousand years.Even after it dies, it stands upright for a thousand years, and even after it falls, it stays intact for another thousand years.I like euphrates poplar because they symbolize the resilience of the Chinese nation.千百年來(lái)，中華民族一次次戰(zhàn)勝了天災(zāi)人禍，渡過(guò)了急流險(xiǎn)灘，昂首挺胸地走到今天。深重的災(zāi)難，鑄就了她百折不撓、自強(qiáng)不息的品格。中華民族的歷史證明了一個(gè)真理：一個(gè)民族在災(zāi)難中失去的，必將從民族的進(jìn)步中得到補(bǔ)償。

Over the millennia, the Chinese nation has weathered numerous disasters, both natural and man-made, surmounted all kinds of difficulties and challenges, and made her way to where she proudly stands today.The long sufferings have only made her a nation of fortitude and perseverance.The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth: what a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress.此時(shí)此刻，我不禁想起在汶川地震災(zāi)區(qū)的親身經(jīng)歷。去年5月，四川汶川發(fā)生震驚世界的特大地震，北川中學(xué)被夷為平地，孩子傷亡慘重?？墒牵瑫r(shí)隔10天，當(dāng)我第二次來(lái)到這里時(shí)，鄉(xiāng)親們已在廢墟上搭起了板房教室，校園里又回蕩著孩子們朗朗的讀書(shū)聲。當(dāng)時(shí)我在黑板上，給同學(xué)們寫(xiě)下了“多難興邦”幾個(gè)字。地震發(fā)生以來(lái)，我7次到汶川災(zāi)區(qū)，碰到這樣感人的事跡不勝枚舉。我為我們中華民族這種愈挫愈奮的精神深深感動(dòng)。這種偉大的精神，正是我們的民族飽經(jīng)憂患而愈益堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、生生不息的力量源泉。

I am reminded of the experience that I had in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province after the devastating earthquake there last May.That earthquake shocked the whole world.It flattened Beichuan Middle School and claimed many young lives.But only 10 days after the earthquake, when I went there for the second time, I had before my eyes new classrooms built on debris by local villagers with planks.Once again, the campus echoed with the sound of students reading aloud.I wrote down 4 Chinese characters on the blackboard, meaning “A country will emerge stronger from adversities.” I have been to Wenchuan seven times since the earthquake and witnessed countless touching scenes like this.I am deeply moved by the unyielding spirit of my people.This great national spirit is the source of strength which has enabled the Chinese nation to emerge from all the hardships stronger than before.09年我要月入2萬(wàn)，該怎么辦？

溫家寶在劍橋大學(xué)的演講（中英文對(duì)照+視頻）溫家寶在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇2009年年會(huì)上的講話（雙語(yǔ)）視頻：溫家寶劍橋大學(xué)發(fā)表深情演講(文本+翻譯)09.3.13溫家寶答記者問(wèn)全文（同傳視頻）中國(guó)總理溫家寶在劍橋大學(xué)演講側(cè)記（中日）【超準(zhǔn)】點(diǎn)擊就知道你的職業(yè)前景

經(jīng)過(guò)半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的艱苦奮斗，中國(guó)有了比較大的發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)總量躍居世界前列，但我們?nèi)匀皇且粋€(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，同發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比還有很大的差距。人口多，底子薄，發(fā)展不平衡，這種基本國(guó)情還沒(méi)有從根本上得到改變。中國(guó)的人均GDP水平，排在世界100位之后，僅為英國(guó)的1/16左右。到過(guò)中國(guó)旅游的朋友，你們所看到的城市是現(xiàn)代的，而我們的農(nóng)村還比較落后。

With hard work over the past half century and more, China has achieved great progress.Its total economic output is now one of the largest in the world.However, we remain a developing country and we are keenly aware of the big gap that we have with the developed countries.There has been no fundamental change in our basic national condition: a big population, weak economic foundation and uneven development.China's per capita GDP ranks behind 100 countries in the world and is only about 1/18 that of Britain.Those of you who have been to China as tourists must have seen the modern cities, but our rural areas are still quite backward.到本世紀(jì)中葉，中國(guó)要基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，面臨三大歷史任務(wù)：既要努力實(shí)現(xiàn)歐洲早已完成的工業(yè)化，又要追趕新科技革命的浪潮；既要不斷提高經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平，又要實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平正義；既要實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，又要承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的國(guó)際責(zé)任。中國(guó)要趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家水平，還有很長(zhǎng)很長(zhǎng)的路要走，還會(huì)遇到許多艱難險(xiǎn)阻。但是，任何困難都阻擋不住中國(guó)人民前進(jìn)的步伐，只要我們堅(jiān)持不懈地努力奮斗，中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的目標(biāo)就一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。

To basically achieve modernization by the middle of this century, we must accomplish three major tasks: first, achieve industrialization, which Europe has long completed, while keeping abreast of the latest trends of the scientific and technological revolution;second, promote economic growth while ensuring social equity and justice;and third, pursue sustainable development at home while accepting our share of international responsibilities.The journey ahead will be long and arduous, but no amount of difficulty will stop the Chinese people from marching forward.Through persistent efforts, we will reach our goal.我深深愛(ài)著的祖國(guó)——珍視傳統(tǒng)而又開(kāi)放兼容。

My beloved motherland is a country that values her traditions while opening her arms to the outside world.中華傳統(tǒng)文化底蘊(yùn)深厚、博大精深?！昂汀痹谥袊?guó)古代歷史上被奉為最高價(jià)值，是中華文化的精髓。中國(guó)古老的經(jīng)典——《尚書(shū)》就提出“百姓昭明，協(xié)和萬(wàn)邦”的理想，主張人民和睦相處，國(guó)家友好往來(lái)。

The traditional Chinese culture is rich, extensive and profound.Harmony, the supreme value cherished in ancient China, lies at the heart of the Chinese culture.The Book of History, an ancient classic in China for example, advocates amity among people and friendly exchanges among nations.“和為貴”的文化傳統(tǒng)，哺育了中華民族寬廣博大的胸懷。我們的民族，既能像大地承載萬(wàn)物一樣，寬厚包容；又能像蒼天剛健運(yùn)行一樣，彰顯正義。

The Chinese cultural tradition values peace as the most precious.This has nurtured the broad mind of the Chinese nation.The Chinese nation is generous and tolerant, just as Mother Earth cares for all living things.She is in constant pursuit of justice, just as the eternal movement of the Universe.15世紀(jì)，中國(guó)著名航海家鄭和七下西洋，到過(guò)三十幾個(gè)國(guó)家。他帶去了中國(guó)的茶葉、絲綢、瓷器，還幫助沿途有的國(guó)家剿滅海盜，真正做到了播仁愛(ài)于友邦。

In the 15th century, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He led seven maritime expeditions to the Western Seas and reached over 30countries.He took with him Chinese tea, silk and porcelain and helped local people fight pirates as he sailed along.He was truly a messenger of love and friendship.國(guó)強(qiáng)必霸，不適合中國(guó)。稱霸，既有悖于我們的文化傳統(tǒng)，也違背中國(guó)人民意志。中國(guó)的發(fā)展不損害任何人，也不威脅任何人。中國(guó)要做和平的大國(guó)、學(xué)習(xí)的大國(guó)、合作的大國(guó)，致力于建設(shè)一個(gè)和諧的世界。

The argument that a big power is bound to seek hegemony does not apply to China.Seeking hegemony goes against China's cultural tradition as well as the will of the Chinese people.China's development harms no one and threatens no one.We shall be a peace-loving country, a country that is eager to learn from and cooperate with others.We are committed to building a harmonious world.不同國(guó)家、不同民族的文化，需要相互尊重、相互包容和相互學(xué)習(xí)。今天的中國(guó)，有3億人在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，有100多萬(wàn)青年人在國(guó)外留學(xué)。我們的電視、廣播、出版等新聞傳媒，天天都在介紹世界各地的文化藝術(shù)。正因?yàn)槲覀兩朴谠诮涣髦袑W(xué)習(xí)，在借鑒中收獲，才有今天中國(guó)的繁榮和進(jìn)步。

Different countries and nations need to respect, tolerate and learn from each other's culture.Today, 300 million Chinese are learning English and over one million of our young people are studying abroad.The cultures and arts of various parts of the world are featured daily on China's television, radio and print media.Had we not learned from others through exchanges and enriched ourselves by drawing on others' experience, we would not have enjoyed today's prosperity and progress.進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，已經(jīng)把世界連成一體，文化的發(fā)展將不再是各自封閉的，而是在相互影響中多元共存。一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族對(duì)人類文化貢獻(xiàn)的大小，越來(lái)越取決于她吸收外來(lái)文化的能力和自我更新的能力。中國(guó)將永遠(yuǎn)堅(jiān)持開(kāi)放兼容的方針，既珍視傳統(tǒng)，又博采眾長(zhǎng)，用文明的方式、和諧的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮和社會(huì)進(jìn)步。

In the 21st century, economic globalization and the information network have linked us all together.Different cultures live together and influence each other.No culture can flourish in isolation.How much a country or a nation contributes to the culture of humanity is increasingly determined by her ability to absorb foreign cultures and renew herself.That is why China will remain open and receptive, value her own traditions while drawing on others' successful experience, and achieve economic prosperity and social progress in a civilized and harmonious way.女士們，先生們！Ladies and Gentlemen, 我之所以強(qiáng)調(diào)用發(fā)展的眼光看中國(guó)，就是因?yàn)槭澜缭谧?，中?guó)也在變。如今的中國(guó)，早已不是一百年前封閉落后的舊中國(guó)，也不是30年前貧窮僵化的中國(guó)。經(jīng)過(guò)改革開(kāi)放，中國(guó)的面貌已煥然一新。北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)向世界展示的，就是這樣一個(gè)古老、多彩和現(xiàn)代的中國(guó)。我希望朋友們，多到中國(guó)走一走、看一看，了解今天的中國(guó)人究竟在想什么、做什么、關(guān)心什么。這樣，有助于你們認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)真實(shí)的、不斷發(fā)展變化著的中國(guó)，也有助于你們了解中國(guó)是如何應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前這場(chǎng)全球性金融危機(jī)的。I stress the importance of seeing China in the light of her development, because the world is changing and China is changing.China is no longer the closed and backward society it was 100 years ago, or the poor and ossified society 30 years ago.Thanks to reform and opening-up, China has taken on a new look.What the Beijing Olympic Games showcased is a colorful China, both ancient and modern.I therefore encourage you to visit China more often and see more places there.This way, you will better understand what the Chinese people are thinking and doing, and what they are interested in.You will get to know the true China, a country constantly developing and changing.You will also better appreciate how China has been tackling the ongoing global financial crisis.在這場(chǎng)前所未有的世界金融危機(jī)中，中國(guó)和包括英國(guó)在內(nèi)的歐洲都受到嚴(yán)重沖擊?，F(xiàn)在危機(jī)尚未見(jiàn)底，由此可能帶來(lái)的各種嚴(yán)重后果還難以預(yù)料。合作應(yīng)對(duì)、共渡難關(guān)，是我們的首要任務(wù)。

This unprecedented financial crisis has inflicted a severe impact on both China and Britain as well as other European countries.The crisis has not yet hit the bottom, and it is hard to predict what further damage it may cause.To work together and tide over the difficulties has become our top priority.我認(rèn)為，應(yīng)對(duì)全球性危機(jī)，需要增進(jìn)合作。有多大程度的相互信任，就可能有多大程度的合作。中國(guó)政府主張：第一，要首先辦好各國(guó)自己的事情，不把麻煩推給別人；第二，要精誠(chéng)合作，不搞以鄰為壑；第三，要標(biāo)本兼治，不能頭疼醫(yī)頭、腳疼醫(yī)腳。我在達(dá)沃斯會(huì)議上已重申，應(yīng)該對(duì)國(guó)際貨幣金融體系進(jìn)行必要的改革，建立公平、公正、包容、有序的國(guó)際金融新秩序，努力營(yíng)造有利于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的制度環(huán)境。

I believe that closer cooperation is needed to meet the global crisis, and the level of cooperation hinges upon the level of mutual trust.The Chinese Government maintains that countries should: first and foremost, run their own affairs well and refrain from shifting troubles onto others;second, carry out cooperation with full sincerity and avoid pursuing one's own interests at the expense of others;and third, address both the symptoms and the root cause of the problem.A palliative approach will not work.We should not treat only the head when the head aches, and the foot when the foot hurts.As I reiterated at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, necessary reform of the international monetary and financial systems should be carried out to establish a new international financial order that is fair, equitable, inclusive and well-managed.We should create an institutional environment conducive to global economic growth.這里我想談一談中國(guó)是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這場(chǎng)金融危機(jī)的。

Let me talk briefly about how China has been responding to the crisis.金融危機(jī)對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響日益顯現(xiàn)。從去年第三季度以來(lái)，出口大幅下滑，經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩，就業(yè)壓力加大。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨著嚴(yán)峻的局面。面對(duì)危機(jī)，我們果斷決策，及時(shí)調(diào)整宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策取向，迅速出臺(tái)擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求的十項(xiàng)措施，陸續(xù)制定了一系列政策，形成了系統(tǒng)完整的促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展的一攬子計(jì)劃。主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

The fallout of the financial crisis on China's real economy is becoming more evident.Since the third quarter of last year, our exports have declined sharply, economic growth has slowed down, and the pressure on employment has been rising.In the face of the grim situation, we have acted decisively.We have made timely adjustment to the direction of our macroeconomic policy, promptly introduced ten measures to expand domestic demand, and formulated a series of related policies.Together, they make up a systematic and comprehensive package plan aimed at promoting steady and relatively fast economic growth.Its main contents are: 一是大規(guī)模增加政府支出擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需。中國(guó)政府推出了以財(cái)政支出帶動(dòng)社會(huì)投資，總額達(dá)4萬(wàn)億元的兩年計(jì)劃，規(guī)模相當(dāng)于2007年中國(guó)ＧＤＰ的16%。主要投向保障性安居工程、農(nóng)村民生工程、鐵路交通等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、社會(huì)事業(yè)、生態(tài)環(huán)保建設(shè)和地震災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建。中國(guó)政府還推出了大規(guī)模的減稅計(jì)劃，一年可減輕企業(yè)和居民負(fù)擔(dān)約5000億元。我們還大幅度降息和增加銀行體系流動(dòng)性，出臺(tái)了一系列金融措施。

First, substantially increase government spending to boost domestic demand.The Chinese Government has announced a two-year investment program that will generate, through fiscal spending, a total investment of RMB 4 trillion nationwide, equivalent to 16% of China's GDP in 2007.The money will mainly go into government-subsidized housing, projects related to the well-being of rural residents, the construction of railway and other infrastructural projects, social development programs, environmental protection and post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction.The Chinese Government has introduced a massive tax-cut program, which will reduce the tax burdens on businesses and individuals by about RMB 500 billion each year.We have also cut interest rates by a large margin, increased liquidity in the banking system and adopted a range of financial measures.二是大范圍實(shí)施產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整振興計(jì)劃。我們?nèi)嫱七M(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和優(yōu)化升級(jí)，制定汽車、鋼鐵等十個(gè)重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的調(diào)整和振興規(guī)劃。我們采取經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)的措施，大力推進(jìn)節(jié)能減排，推進(jìn)企業(yè)兼并重組，提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度和資源配置效率。我們鼓勵(lì)和支持企業(yè)廣泛應(yīng)用新技術(shù)、新工藝、新設(shè)備、新材料，開(kāi)發(fā)適銷對(duì)路產(chǎn)品。

Second, implement a large-scale industrial restructuring and rejuvenation program.We are pushing forward industrial restructuring and upgrading across the board and formulating plans for the restructuring and revitalization of ten key industries, including automobiles and iron and steel.We will take economic and technological measures to boost energy conservation and reduce emissions, and promote merger and reorganization of enterprises to raise the level of industry concentration and the efficiency of resource allocation.We encourage and support the extensive application of new technologies, techniques, equipment and materials and the development of marketable products by enterprises.三是大力推進(jìn)科技進(jìn)步和創(chuàng)新。科技是克服金融危機(jī)的根本力量。每一場(chǎng)大的危機(jī)常常伴隨一場(chǎng)新的科技革命；每一次經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇，都離不開(kāi)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。我們加快實(shí)施國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，特別是核心電子器件、核能開(kāi)發(fā)利用、高檔數(shù)控機(jī)床等16個(gè)重大專項(xiàng)，突破一批核心技術(shù)和關(guān)鍵共性技術(shù)，為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在更高水平上實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供科技支撐。推動(dòng)發(fā)展高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)群，培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。我們就是要依靠科學(xué)技術(shù)的重大突破，創(chuàng)造新的社會(huì)需求，催生新一輪的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。

Third, make energetic efforts for progress and innovation in science and technology.Science and technology are of fundamental importance in overcoming the financial crisis.A major crisis is usually followed by a revolution in science and technology, and no economic recovery is possible without technological innovation.We are stepping up the implementation of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development, with special emphasis on 16 major projects including core electronic devices, development and use of nuclear energy and advanced numerically controlled machine tools.We will strive to make breakthroughs in a host of core technologies and key generic technologies to support sustainable economic growth at a higher level.We will promote the development of high-tech industrial clusters and cultivate new economic growth areas.All in all, we will rely on major breakthroughs in science and technology to foster new social demand and bring about a new round of economic boom.基本養(yǎng)老金，提高失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金和工傷保險(xiǎn)金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，提高城鄉(xiāng)低保、農(nóng)村五保等保障水平。積極推進(jìn)醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革，力爭(zhēng)用三年時(shí)間基本建成覆蓋全國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)的基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生制度，初步實(shí)現(xiàn)人人享有基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。我們堅(jiān)持優(yōu)先發(fā)展教育，正在制定《國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要》。我們實(shí)施更加積極的就業(yè)政策，重點(diǎn)解決高校畢業(yè)生和農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問(wèn)題。開(kāi)辟就業(yè)崗位，緩解就業(yè)壓力。我們采取這些措施，把擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求、調(diào)整振興產(chǎn)業(yè)、加強(qiáng)科技支撐、強(qiáng)化社會(huì)保障結(jié)合起來(lái)，把拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和改善民生、增加就業(yè)結(jié)合起來(lái)，把克服當(dāng)前困難和促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展結(jié)合起來(lái)。這樣做，有利于中國(guó)的發(fā)展，也將給包括英國(guó)在內(nèi)的世界各國(guó)企業(yè)帶來(lái)巨大的商機(jī)。

Fourth, significantly raise the level of social security.We will continue to increase basic pension for enterprise retirees and upgrade the standard of unemployment insurance and workers' compensation.We will raise the level of basic cost of living allowances in both urban and rural areas and welfare allowances for those rural residents without family support.We are advancing the reform of the medical and health system and working to put in place a nationwide basic medical and health system covering both urban and rural areas within three years and achieve the goal of everyone having access to basic medical and health service.We give priority to education and are now working on the Guidelines of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Educational Reform and Development.We are following a more active employment policy with special emphasis on helping college graduates and migrant workers find jobs.We are endeavoring to create more jobs and lessen the impact of the financial crisis on employment.The aforementioned measures will help us boost domestic demand, readjust and reinvigorate industries, enhance the support of science and technology and strengthen social security all at the same time.They will stimulate consumption through increased investment, drive economic growth while improving people's livelihood and creating more jobs, and see us through current difficulties while also improving the long-term prospect of the Chinese economy.They will not only benefit China's development, but also bring enormous business opportunities to other countries, Britain included.這場(chǎng)百年一遇的金融危機(jī)，留給世人的思考是沉重的。它警示人們，對(duì)現(xiàn)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)理論，應(yīng)該進(jìn)行深刻的反思。

This once-in-a-century financial crisis is truly thought-provoking.It reminds us of the need to have serious reflections on the existing economic systems and theories.中國(guó)曾長(zhǎng)期實(shí)行高度集中的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)，把計(jì)劃看成是絕對(duì)的，束縛了生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展。這場(chǎng)金融危機(jī)使我們看到，市場(chǎng)也不是萬(wàn)能的，一味放任自由，勢(shì)必引起經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序的混亂和社會(huì)分配的不公，最終受到懲罰。真正的市場(chǎng)化改革，決不會(huì)把市場(chǎng)機(jī)制與國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控對(duì)立起來(lái)。既要發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)這只看不見(jiàn)的手的作用，又要發(fā)揮政府和社會(huì)監(jiān)管這只看得見(jiàn)的手的作用。兩手都要硬，兩手同時(shí)發(fā)揮作用，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)按照市場(chǎng)規(guī)律配置資源，也才能使資源配置合理、協(xié)調(diào)、平衡、可持續(xù)。

For many years in the past, China practiced a highly centralized planned economy and regarded planning as being absolute.This hampered the development of productivity.The ongoing financial crisis has made it clear to us, however, that the market is not a cure-all, either.A totally laissez-faire approach will inevitably lead to economic disorder and unfair social distribution, and will eventually take its toll.A credible market-oriented reform should never set the market against government macro-regulation.The invisible hand of the market and the visible hand of government and social supervision should both act, and act vigorously.Only in this way can resources be distributed according to market rules and distributed in a reasonable, coordinated, balanced and sustainable manner.國(guó)際金融危機(jī)再次告訴人們，不受監(jiān)管的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是多么可怕。從上世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái)，一些經(jīng)濟(jì)體疏于監(jiān)管，一些金融機(jī)構(gòu)受利益驅(qū)動(dòng)，利用數(shù)十倍的金融杠桿進(jìn)行超額融資，在獲取高額利潤(rùn)的同時(shí)，把巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)留給整個(gè)世界。這充分說(shuō)明，不受管理的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是注定行不通的。因此，必須處理好金融創(chuàng)新與金融監(jiān)管的關(guān)系、虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)與實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系、儲(chǔ)蓄與消費(fèi)的關(guān)系。

The international financial crisis once again shows how dangerous a market economy without regulation can be.Since the 1990s, some profit-driven financial institutions in economies lacking effective regulation have raised massive capital with a leverage of dozens of times.While they reaped huge profits, the world was exposed to enormous risks.This fully demonstrates that a totally unregulated market economy cannot work.We must strike a balance between financial innovation and regulation, between the financial sector and real economy, and between savings and consumption.有效應(yīng)對(duì)這場(chǎng)危機(jī)，還必須高度重視道德的作用。道德是世界上最偉大的，道德的光芒甚至比陽(yáng)光還要燦爛。真正的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論，決不會(huì)同最高的倫理道德準(zhǔn)則產(chǎn)生沖突。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)說(shuō)應(yīng)該代表公正和誠(chéng)信，平等地促進(jìn)所有人，包括最弱勢(shì)人群的福祉。被譽(yù)為現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)之父的亞當(dāng)·斯密在《道德情操論》中指出：“如果一個(gè)社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展成果不能真正分流到大眾手中，那么它在道義上將是不得人心的，而且是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗⒍ㄒ{社會(huì)穩(wěn)定?！钡赖氯笔菍?dǎo)致這次金融危機(jī)的一個(gè)深層次原因。一些人見(jiàn)利忘義，損害公眾利益，喪失了道德底線。我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)：企業(yè)要承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任，企業(yè)家身上要流淌著道德的血液。To effectively meet the crisis, we must fully recognize the role of morality.Nothing is greater than morality.It shines even more brightly than the sun.True economic theories will never come into conflict with the highest moral and ethical standards.Instead, they should stand for justice and integrity, and contribute in an equal way to the well-being of all people, including the most vulnerable ones.Adam Smith, known as the father of modern economics, held the view in The Theory of Moral Sentiments that if the fruits of a society's economic development cannot be shared by all, it is morally unsound and risky, as it is bound to jeopardize social stability.The loss of morality is an underlying cause for the current crisis.Some people have sacrificed principle and sought profits at the expense of public interests.They have crossed the moral baseline.We should call on all enterprises to take up their social responsibilities.Within the body of every businessman should flow the blood of morality.女士們，先生們！Ladies and Gentlemen, 英國(guó)是我這次歐洲之行的最后一站。這次訪問(wèn)，加深了我對(duì)歐洲的了解。中歐合作已經(jīng)站在一個(gè)新的歷史起點(diǎn)上。我對(duì)中歐發(fā)展全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系更加充滿信心。我們之間不存在歷史遺留問(wèn)題，也不存在根本利害沖突。中歐合作基礎(chǔ)堅(jiān)實(shí)，前景光明。英國(guó)是最早進(jìn)入現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家，你們?cè)诎l(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、保護(hù)環(huán)境等方面，都有許多成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們?cè)敢庀蚰銈儗W(xué)習(xí)，加強(qiáng)交流與合作。

Britain is the last leg of my European trip.I have gained a deeper understanding of Europe through this visit.China-EU cooperation is now standing at a new historical starting point and I am all the more confident about the China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership.There are no outstanding issues left over from history or conflict of fundamental interests between the two sides.What we have is a solid foundation and a bright future for cooperation.As the first industrialized country, Britain has accumulated rich experience in economic development and environmental protection.We hope to learn from your experience and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with you.未來(lái)屬于青年一代。中英關(guān)系的美好前景要靠青年去開(kāi)拓。撫今追昔，我想起對(duì)中英文化交流作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的劍橋校友李約瑟博士。他的鴻篇巨著《中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)史》，在東西方兩大文明之間架起了一座橋梁。繼承傳統(tǒng)、勇于創(chuàng)新，是劍橋大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀品格。希望更多的劍橋人關(guān)注中國(guó)，用發(fā)展的眼光看中國(guó)，做中英交流的友好使者。我相信，只要中英兩國(guó)青年相互學(xué)習(xí)，攜手共進(jìn)，一定會(huì)譜寫(xiě)出中英關(guān)系的嶄新篇章。

The future belongs to the younger generation.It is incumbent upon you to build an even more splendid future of China-Britain relations.Here and now, I cannot but mention Dr.Joseph Needham, a Cambridge alumnus who made important contribution to cultural exchanges between China and Britain.With his monumental masterpiece, Science and Civilization in China, he built a bridge between the two great civilizations of East and West.To honor tradition and innovation is the outstanding character of Cambridge.I hope more of you will turn your eyes to China, see my country in the light of her development, and act as ambassadors of China-Britain friendship.I believe that as long as you, the young people of China and Britain learn from each other and strive for progress hand in hand, you will add a brilliant new chapter to the annals of our relations.謝謝大家！Thank you!

第五篇：溫總理在劍橋大學(xué)的演講摘錄（xiexiebang推薦）

溫總理在劍橋大學(xué)的演講摘錄

為發(fā)展中英全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) cement the foundation of our comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Britain 讓國(guó)家政通人和、興旺發(fā)達(dá) promote stability, harmony and prosperity across the land 農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度 cooperative medical system in the rural area 學(xué)有所教、病有所醫(yī)、老有所養(yǎng) the young educated, the sick treated and the old cared for 多難興邦 A country will emerge stronger from adversities.追趕新科技革命的浪潮 Keep abreast of the latest trends of the scientific and technological revolution 既要實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，又要承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的國(guó)際責(zé)任 Pursue sustainable development at home while accepting our share of international responsibilities 合作應(yīng)對(duì)，共度難關(guān)，是我們的首要任務(wù) To work together and tide over the difficulties has become our top priority.對(duì)國(guó)際貨幣金融體系進(jìn)行必要的改革，建立公平、公正、包容、有序的國(guó)際金融新秩序。Necessary reform of the international monetary and financial systems should be carried out to establish a new international financial order that is fair, equitable, inclusive and well-managed.實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) real economy 保障性安居工程 government-subsidized housing 農(nóng)村民生工程 projects related to the well-being of rural residents 增加銀行體系流動(dòng)性 Increase liquidity in the banking system.大范圍實(shí)施產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整振興計(jì)劃 Implement a large-scale industrial restructuring and rejuvenation program.全面推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和優(yōu)化升級(jí) Push forward industrial restructuring and upgrading across the board.開(kāi)發(fā)適銷對(duì)路產(chǎn)品 development of marketable products 推動(dòng)發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)群 Promote the development of high-tech industrial clusters 高度集中的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) highly-centralized planned economy 放任自由 Laissez-faire 最終受到處罰 Eventually take its toll.必須處理好金融創(chuàng)新與金融監(jiān)管的關(guān)系、虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)與實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系、儲(chǔ)蓄與消費(fèi)的關(guān)系 We must strike a balance between financial innovation and regulation, between the financial sector and real economy, and between saving and consumption.《道德情操論》 The Theory of Moral Sentiments 喪失了道德底線 Cross the moral baseline 歐洲之行的最后一站 the last leg of my European trip