第一篇：印度總理莫迪在清華大學演講中英文

Qiu Yong, President of Tsinghua University，Foreign Minister Wang Yi，Shi Yigong, Assistant President of Tsinghua University，I am truly delighted to be at the Tsinghua University today.You are a world class institution.You are a symbol of success of China’s education sector.You are the foundation for China’s economic miracle.You have produced great leaders, including President Xi.It is not surprising that China’s economic growth and its new leadership in research, science and technology have taken place together.I particularly like the old Chinese saying, If you think in terms of a year, plant a seed;if you think in terms of ten years, plant trees;if you think in terms of 100 years, teach the people.In India, too, the ancient saying is vyaye krate vardhate eva nityam, vidhya dhanam sarva dhan pradhanam

The wealth that increases by giving, That wealth is knowledge and is supreme of all possessions.This is one example of how our two nations are united in their timeless wisdom.There is much more, though, that links our two ancient civilizations.I began my journey in China in Xian.In doing so, I retraced the footsteps of the Chinese monk Xuanzang.He travelled to India from Xian in the seventh century in search of knowledge and returned to Xian as a friend and chronicler of India.President Xi’s visit in India last September started from Ahmedabad.It is not far from Vadnagar, my birthplace, but important, because it hosted Xuanzang and many pilgrims from China.The world’s first large scale educational exchange programme took place between India and China during the Tang Dynasty.Records talk of about 80 Indian monks coming to China and nearly 150 Chinese monks returning after their education in India.And yes, this was in the 10th and 11th century.Mumbai’s rise as a port and a shipbuilding centre is because of cotton trade with China.And, those who love silk and textiles know that India’s famous tanchoi sarees owe themselves to three brothers from my state of Gujarat who learnt the art of weaving from Chinese masters in the 19th century.And, in an unquestionable evidence of our ancient trade, silk in our classical Sanskrit language is called Cinapatta.So, the centuries-old story of our relations has been of spiritualism, learning, art and trade.It is a picture of respect for each other’s civilisation and of shared prosperity.It is reflected in the human values of Dr.Dwarkanath Kotnis, a doctor from India, who treated soldiers in China during the Second World War.Today, after difficult and sometimes dark passages of history, India and China stand at a rare moment of vast and multiple transitions in the world.Perhaps, the most significant change of this era is the re-emergence of China and India.The world’s two most populous nations are undergoing economic and social transformation on a scale and at a speed that is unmatched in history.China’s success over the past three decades has changed the character of the global economy.India is now the next frontier of the economic revolution.We have the demography for it.About 800 million people in India are below the age of 35 years.Their aspirations, energy, enterprise and skills will be the force for India’s economic transformation.We now have the political mandate and the will to make it happen.Over the past year, we have moved with a clear and coherent vision.And, we have acted with speed, resolve and boldness to implement it.We have taken sweeping steps to reform our policies and open up more to foreign direct investments.This includes new areas like insurance, construction, defence and railways.We are eliminating unnecessary regulations and simplifying our procedures.We are using digital technology to eliminate multiple approvals and endless wait.We are building a tax regime that is predictable, stable and competitive, and that will integrate the Indian market.We are scaling up investments in next generation infrastructure – roads, ports, railways, airports, telecom, digital networks and clean energy.Our resources are being allocated with speed and transparency.And, we will make sure that land acquisition does not become a barrier to growth or a burden on farmers.We are creating the global skill pool to establish a modern economy with a world class manufacturing sector.We are reviving our agriculture sector to restore the fortunes of our farmers and boost our growth.Like China, urban renewal is both a necessity and a means to add energy to our economy.We are combining traditional strategies with modern economic instruments to eliminate poverty and create security for the poor.We have launched major schemes on financial inclusion of all, providing funds to the un-banked, and ensuring efficient and direct transfer of benefits to the poor.And, we are ensuring that insurance and pension schemes reach the poorest.We have set time bound goals for providing access to housing, water and sanitation for all.This won’t just transform lives, but also generate a new source of economic momentum.Above all, we are changing the way we govern ourselves – not just in the way we work in New Delhi, but also in the way we work together with state governments, districts and cities.Because we know, as you do, that our vision may be formed in Delhi, but our success will be determined by state capitals.That is why I am here today with two Chief Ministers, which is a new aspect of our foreign policy.And, for the first time for India, Premier Li and I will sit with provincial leaders and chief ministers to discuss our partnership.I know that rewriting policies can be easier than changing mindsets and work culture.But, we are on the right path.You will feel the change in India.And, you can see it in our growth rate.It has now increased to 7.5%, and we are encouraged by international experts speak in one voice of higher growth rates.In many ways, our two countries reflect the same aspirations, similar challenges and the same opportunities.We can be inspired by each other’s successes.And, in the global uncertainties of our times, we can reinforce each other’s progress.Perhaps, no other economy in the world offers such opportunities for the future as India’s.And, few partnerships are as filled with promise as ours.During President Xi’s visit last September, we set for ourselves a new level of ambition for our cooperation.Partnership in modernizing Indian railways, two Chinese industrial parks in India, commitments of 20 billion dollars in investments into India over the next five years partnership in our Make in India Mission: This is the shape of our future.Tomorrow in Shanghai, we will see the agreements on first of those partnerships between our industries.But, to maintain this partnership over the long run, we must also improve the access of Indian industry to the Chinese market.I am encouraged by President Xi’s and Premier Li’s commitment to resolve this problem.As much as our bilateral cooperation, our international partnership will be important for each other’s success.Our changing world has created new opportunities and challenges.We both face instability in our shared neighbourhood that can threaten our security and slow down our economies.The spreading tide of extremism and terrorism is a threat we both face;for both, its source is in the same region.We must also deal with the changing character of terrorism that has made it less predictable and more diffuse.We source a large part of our energy from the same region that faces instability and uncertain future.India and China conduct their international commerce on the same sea lanes.The security of sea lanes is vital for our two economies;and, our cooperation is essential to achieve it.Equally, we both seek to connect a fragmented Asia.There are projects we will pursue individually.There are few such as the Bangladesh, China India Myanmar Corridor that we are doing jointly.But, geography and history tell us that the dream of an interconnected Asia will be successful, when India and China work together.We are two countries that have gained a lot from an open, rule-based global trading system.Equally, we have most to lose if it breaks down.We both have enormous stakes in the international negotiations on climate change.Our cooperation in these forums will be crucial to shape their outcomes.Today, we speak of Asia’s resurgence.It is the result of the rise of many powers in the region at the same time.It is an Asia of great promise, but also many uncertainties.Asia’s re-emergence is leading to a multi-polar world that we both welcome.But, it is also an unpredictable and complex environment of shifting equations.We can be more certain of a peaceful and stable future for Asia if India and China cooperate closely.A resurgent Asia is seeking a bigger voice in global affairs.India and China seek a greater role in the world.It may be reforms in the United Nations Security Council or the new Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.But, Asia’s voice will be stronger and our nation’s role more influential, if India and China speak in one voice – for all of us and for each other.Simply put, the prospects of the 21st century becoming the Asian century will depend in large measure on what India and China achieve individually and what we do together.The rising fortunes of 2.5 billion pairs of joined hands will be of the greatest consequence for our region and the humanity.This is the vision that I share with President Xi and Premier Li.This is the impulse that is driving our relationship.In recent years, we have deepened our political engagement.We have kept our borders peaceful.We have managed our differences and not allowed them to impede closer cooperation.We have enhanced our cooperation across the full spectrum of our relationship.Yet, if we have to realise the extraordinary potential of our partnership, we must also address the issues that lead to hesitation and doubts, even distrust, in our relationship.First, we must try to settle the boundary question quickly.We both recognise that this is history’s legacy.Resolving it is our shared responsibility to the future.We must move ahead with new purpose and determination.The solution we choose should do more than settle the boundary question.It should do so in a manner that transforms our relationship and not cause new disruptions.We have been remarkably successful in maintaining peace and tranquility along the border.We must continue to do that on the principle of mutual and equal security.Our agreements, protocols and border mechanisms have been helpful.But, a shadow of uncertainty always hangs over the sensitive areas of the border region.It is because neither side knows where the Line of Actual Control is, in these areas.That is why I have proposed resuming the process of clarifying it.We can do this without prejudice to our position on the boundary question.We should think of creative solutions to issues that have become irritants – from visa policies to trans-border rivers.Sometimes, small steps can have a deep impact on how our people see each other.We are both increasing our engagement in our shared neighbourhood.This calls for deeper strategic communication to build mutual trust and confidence.We must ensure that our relationships with other countries do not become a source of concern for each other.And, wherever possible and feasible, we should work together, as we did in responding to the earthquake in Nepal.If the last century was the age of alliances, this is an era of inter-dependence.So, talks of alliances against one another have no foundation.In any case, we are both ancient civilizations, large and independent nations.Neither of us can be contained or become part of anyone’s plans.So, our partnership in international forums should not be determined by the concerns of others, but the interests of our two countries.China’s support for India’s permanent membership of a reformed UN Security Council, and for India’s membership of export control regimes like Nuclear Suppliers Group will do more than just strengthen our international cooperation.It will take our relationship to a new level.It will give Asia a stronger voice in the world.If we are able to deepen mutual trust and confidence, we will also be able to reinforce each other’s efforts of connecting Asia with itself and rest of the world.Our soldiers face each other on the border, but we should also deepen our defence and security cooperation to address our many common challenges.Above all, as we look ahead, we must build more bridges of familiarity and comfort between our people.About 33% of the world’s population is either Indian or Chinese.Yet, our people know very little of each other.We must seek inspiration from the pilgrims of the ancient times, who braved the unknown in search of knowledge, and enriched us both.So, we have decided to extend electronic tourist visas to Chinese nationals.We are celebrating the “Year of India” in China in 2015.We are launching the ‘Provincial and State Leaders Forum’ today.Later today, we will have the Yoga-Taichi event.It will represent the coming together of our two civilizations.We are starting the Gandhi and India Study Centre in Fudan University and a college of Yoga in Kunming.The second route to Kailash Mansarovar for Indian pilgrims will start in June, for which I want to thank President Xi.These are just some of the many steps India and China are taking to bring the world’s two largest populations in closer contact.For this reason, I chose to speak today at a university.Because it is the youth that will inherit the future of our countries and the responsibility for our relationship.President Xi has spoken eloquently about the inter-connected dreams of China and India and the new type of relationship between major countries.Not only are our dreams inter-connected, our future is also deeply inter-connected.We are at a moment, when we have the opportunity to make our choices.India and China are two proud civilizations and two great nations that will fulfill their destinies.We each have the strength and the will to choose our own paths to success.But, we have the ancient wisdom to know that our journey will be smoother and our future brighter, when we will walk together, confident of one another, and in step with each other.Thank you very much and thanks for your invitation, thanks a lot.印度總理莫迪在清華大學演講全文

清華大學，北京

2015年5月15日

今天，我非常高興能夠來到清華大學。這是一個世界一流的高等學府，你們是中國教育界成功的標志。你們是造就中國經濟奇跡的堅實基礎。

中國經濟迅速增長，同時，在研究、科學和技術領域也取得了領先地位，這并非偶然。

中國有句古話說得非常好：“一年之計，莫如樹谷;十年之計，莫如樹木;終身之計，莫如樹人。”在印度也有同樣的說法，“財富的增長源于給予，財富就是知 識，高于一切身外之物。”知識這種財富是隨著你的給予而越來越多的，當所有人都擁有時就達到了極致。這是我們兩國之間永恒智慧統一的實例。

當然，連接我們兩個文明古國的事物還有很多。

我來到中國的首站是西安，這是因為我要追隨中國古代僧人玄奘的足跡。公元七世紀，為了尋求知識，他從西安出發前往印度，并作為印度的友人和年代史編者返回到西安。

去年九月份，習近平主席從艾哈邁達巴德開始對印度進行訪問。那里離我的出生地瓦德納加爾并不遙遠，但更重要的原因是這里曾招待過玄奘和多位中國僧人。

中印兩國首次大規模的教育交流項目始于唐朝。據記載，共有大約80名印度僧人來到中國，有將近150名中國僧人在印度結束學業后返回。當然了，這些都發生在10和11世紀。

孟買崛起成為一個港口和一個造船中心，就和中國的棉花貿易分不開。喜愛絲綢和紡織品的人都知道，印度著名的沙麗服來自于古吉拉特邦的三兄弟，這三人是在 19世紀時期從中國大師那里學到了編織藝術。在古代貿易中，絲綢在經典梵語中被稱為支那帕塔（Cinapatta）。

所以，我們兩國間的悠久歷史源自靈性、學習、藝術和貿易等方面。這是兩國互相尊重彼此的文化以及共享繁榮的美好畫卷。這反映在柯棣華醫生所表現出的價值觀上，這位來自印度的醫生曾在第二次世界大戰期間在中國救治士兵。

如今，經歷了歷史上的黑暗和困苦時期后，中印兩國正處在世界發生各種變革的罕見歷史時刻。也許，這個時代最顯著的變化就是中印兩國的復興。這兩個世界上人 口最多的國家正在經歷史上前所未有的大規模和快速的經濟和社會變革。?中國在過去三十年中取得的成功已經改變了全球經濟的特征。印度現已成為經濟革命的最 新前沿。

我們對此進行了人口統計。印度有大約8億人口處在35歲之下。他們的雄心壯志、精力、事業心和技能將成為印度經濟轉型的重要力量。我們現在頒布相關政令并決意讓這變成現實。

過去的一年間，我們一直懷著清晰而一致的目標前行。為了實現目標，我們也采取了迅速、堅決而果敢的行動。

我們采取徹底的政改措施，更加開放外商直接投資。這其中包括保險、建筑、防御和鐵路等新領域。我們正在消除不必要的規章，簡化程序，通過使用數字技術消除多重批準和無期限等待。

我們正在打造可預測、穩定且具有競爭性的稅務體制，從而整合印度市場。我們正在加大對新一代基礎設施的投資—公路、港口、鐵路、機場、電信、數字網絡 以及清潔能源等。我們通過迅速、透明的方式分配資源。我們相信，土地征用將不會成為經濟增長的障礙或是農民的負擔。

我們正在打造全球技術庫，準備把印度建設成一個擁有世界一流的制造業的現代經濟體。我們正在振興農業，改變農民的命運，推動經濟增長。

和中國一樣，城市改造也是為經濟增添活力的必要途徑和重要渠道。我們正在將傳統戰略與現代經濟手段結合在一起，消除貧窮，為窮苦人民建立保障。

我們已經推出了一些主要的金融包容項目，為沒有存款的人提供資金，并為窮苦人民提供直接有效的福利。我們保證將保險和養老金計劃延伸至覆蓋最貧窮的人。

我們己經設置了限時目標，改善整體住房、用水和環境衛生條件。這不僅可以改善人民生活，同時還可催生經濟動力的新源頭。

首先，我們要改變執政方式—不僅是在首都新德里的政府辦事方法，還包括州、區和市政府的執政方法。因為我們明白，雖然我們的政令是在新德里形成的，但 是決定成功的還是各州政府。這也是為什么我今天會和兩位首席部長一起出席，這是我們外交政策的新風貌。并且，我和李克強總理將與省級領導人以及首席部長們 討論合作事宜，這在印度史上尚屬首次。我知道與改變心態和工作文化相比，重改政策會更加容易。但是我們會堅持這條正確道路的。

你能夠感受到印度的變化。同樣，你也可以從經濟增長率中看到變化。我國經濟增長率已達到7.5%，國際專家們也一致表示，我們的增長率會更高，這讓我們倍受鼓舞。

在很多方面，我們兩國都反映出相同的愿景，擁有相似的挑戰和相同的機遇。彼此的成功能夠給對方以啟發。在當前國際形勢不確定時期，我們可以支持彼此的發展進程。也許，沒有哪個國家能像印度這樣提供如此的機遇。也很少有合作伙伴能像我們這樣充滿誠信。

去年九月習主席訪印期間，我們為自己制定了更高的合作目標。合作推進印度鐵路現代化工程、在印度建設2個中國產業園區，承諾在今后五年內向印度投資200億美元完成“印度制造”的目標：這就是我們未來的雛形。明天，我們將在上海見證首批合約的簽訂。

但是，為了保證這些合作能夠長期進行，我們也必須加大印度產業進軍中國市場的步伐。習主席和李總理承諾會解決這個問題，這讓我很受鼓舞。和我們之間的雙邊合作一樣，國際間的合作對我們兩國彼此的成功也尤為重要。

我們這個瞬息萬變的世界已經創造了很多新的機遇和挑戰。我們都要面對來自周圍鄰國的不穩定因素，這些國家會威脅我們的安全，減緩我們的經濟發展速度。極端 主義和恐怖主義的蔓延是我們共同面臨的威脅;因為我們處在相同的區域內。我們還必須處理恐怖主義不斷變化、更難預測、傳播范圍更廣的難題。我們在這方面的 能力大都來自同樣面臨不穩定和不確定未來的地區。

印度和中國在相同的海上航道實施國際貿易。海上航道的安全對兩國的經濟至關重要;我們之間的合作對于保證安全來說十分重要。

同樣，我們都力圖把亞洲各國連接起來。我們各自也在進行著不同的項目。很少有像孟加拉國-中國-印度-緬甸走廊這樣的機會讓我們可以進行合作。但是，地理位置和歷史告訴我們，當印度和中國聯手合作起來時，打造互通的亞洲這個美夢才會實現。

我們兩個國家都從開放、以規則為導向的全球貿易體系中獲益良多。同樣，如全球貿易體系被破壞，我們也會損失慘重。我們在關于氣候變化的國際協商中發揮著重要作用。兩國在這些論壇中的合作對于其結果非常重要。

如今，我們常說亞洲的復興。這源自該區域內多支力量的同時崛起。亞洲的前景光明，同時也充滿著許多不確定因素。亞洲的復興將形成一個多極化的世界，這也是我們都樂于見到的。但是，這同時也是一個不可預知的復雜環境。

我們確信，如果中印兩國更加緊密地合作，亞洲就會擁有和平、穩定的未來。

復興的亞洲正在爭取更多地參與國際事務。中印兩國也希望在全球扮演更重要的角色。這可能是改革聯合國安理會或是全新的亞洲基礎設施投資銀行。但是如果中印兩國的意見統一，彼此互惠互利，那么亞洲的聲音就會更加強大，我們的國家就會擁有更強的影響力。

簡單來說，21世紀將成為亞洲的世紀，這一前景在很大程度上取決于中印兩國各自的收獲以及合作的事項。25億雙手合力創造的財富對于整個亞洲和人民都將是最偉大的成果。這是我與習主席和李總理的共同愿景，也是我們合作的動力。

近幾年，我們已經加深了政治參與。我們維護了兩國邊境的和平。我們合理處理分歧，不讓這些因素破壞兩國間親密的合作關系。我們已經全力提升了兩國間的合 作關系。然而，如果我們要實現彼此間合作的非凡潛力，我們就必須解決可能導致兩國間猶豫和懷疑甚至不信任的問題。

首先，我們必須努力迅速解決邊境爭端問題。我們都承認這是歷史遺留問題。解決此問題是我們共同肩負的責任。我們需懷著新的目標和決心前行。我們選擇的解決方案應該不僅僅能夠解決邊境問題。它應該能夠改善我們之間的關系，并不會造成新的混亂。

一直以來，我們在維護邊境和平寧靜方面都取得了顯著成效。我們一直堅持相互平等的安全原則。我們簽訂的合約、協議以及邊境機制很有成效。但是，在敏感的 邊境區域仍存留一些不確定陰影。這是因為雙方均不知道這些地區的實際控制線。這也是我提出重新明確實際控制線的原因。我們能夠在不影響邊境問題姿態的情況 下處理該事宜。

我們應該提出創新型的解決辦法，從簽證政策到跨境河流都要涉及。有時，微小的舉措也會對彼此人民的態度產生深遠的影響。我們彼此都在增加對周邊地區事務的參與度。這就需要更深層次的戰略溝通，以增強互信。

我們必須保證彼此與他國間的關系將不會成為彼此擔憂的源泉。在任何可能或可行的條件下，我們都要攜手并進，就像在尼泊爾地震中所做出的回應一樣。如果上世 紀是聯盟的年代，那么，如今就是相互依存的年代。所以說，結盟反抗其他國家就沒有意義。在任何情況下，我們都是文明古國，偉大而獨立的國家。中印兩國任何 一方都不會被納入到對方的國家計劃之中。所以，我們參與的國際論壇不應該成為彼此的擔憂，而是兩國間的互利。

中國支持印度在改革后的聯合國安理會中成為永久成員，并支持印度在出口控制制度的成員權限，如核供應集團，這些將有助于更好地加強我們的國際合作。這將促使我們的合作達到新高度。

如果我們能夠深化互信，我們也能夠鞏固彼此與亞洲甚至是世界的溝通。盡管我們兩國的士們要在邊境上互相面對，但是我們應該深化國防與安全的合作，以應對諸多共同的挑戰。尤其是，展望未來，我們必須建造更多互通橋梁，讓兩國人民安心。

全球大約40%的人口是印度人或是中國人。然而兩國間的人民卻不甚了解彼此。我們需要從古代僧人互訪中吸取靈感，敢于為了尋求知識，突破未知界限，從而互惠彼此。

因此，我們決定向中國公民開放電子游客簽證。我們即將慶祝2015年中印交流年。今天，我們就將啟動省級和州級領導人論壇。今天晚些時候，我們還將舉辦瑜 伽-太極活動。此次活動代表兩國文明的相互交融。我們將在復旦大學開辦甘地及印度研究中心，并在昆明成立瑜伽學院。

這些只是中印兩國為促進兩個世界人口大國更緊密聯系所采取的部分舉措。也正是出于這個原因，我今天選擇在清華大學演講。因為只有年輕人才能夠繼承兩國的未來，承擔兩國合作的責任。

習主席已經生動地闡釋了中印兩國的互通夢，以及和主要大國間的新型合作關系。不僅我們的夢想是互通的，兩國的未來也是深深的相互依存的。此刻，正是我們有機會做出選擇的時候。

印度和中國是兩個值得驕傲的文明大國，兩國必將圓滿完成既定的目標。我們都有能力并且愿意選擇自己的道路獲取成功。但是，古代智慧結晶告訴我們，只有我們攜手共進，堅持互信，步調統一，才能使我們發展的道路更加順利，我們的未來也會更加光明!

第二篇：習近平向印度新總理莫迪傳口信

習近平向印度新總理莫迪傳口信：中印非競爭對手

中新網6月10日電 據外交部網站消息，2014年6月9日，印度總理莫迪在新德里總理府會見國家主席習近平特使、外交部長王毅。莫迪表示，贊賞中國的發展成就，對中國懷有友好感情。印度新政府愿與中方向世界一起發出明確信號，兩國將致力于共同發展。

王毅轉達了習近平主席和李克強總理對莫迪的問候以及習近平致莫迪的口信。習近平在口信中表示，熱烈祝賀莫迪擔任印度共和國總理，相信在莫迪領導下，印度將會取得更大發展和進步。作為多極化進程中的兩支重要力量，中印共同利益遠大于分歧，兩國是長久的戰略合作伙伴，而非競爭對手。中印各自的強國富民夢相互契合，應深度對接發展戰略，實現優勢互補，建立緊密發展伙伴關系，攜手實現和平發展、合作發展、包容發展，造福兩國人民，促進亞洲乃至世界的和平、穩定與繁榮。

莫迪表示，習近平主席的重要口信為雙邊關系指明了方向。我贊賞中國的發展成就，對中國懷有友好感情。印度新政府愿與中方向世界一起發出明確信號，兩國將致力于共同發展。雙方應保持高層往來，鞏固戰略互信。發揮各自優勢，在基礎設施、制造業、軟件等領域深化合作。發掘印中悠久文明資源，增進人文交流。共同維護邊境地區和平安寧，為兩國關系發展提供保障。

王毅表示，中印關系已站在新的歷史起點上，面臨著重要發展機遇。中方愿與印方實現發展理念對接，交流借鑒治國理政經驗。實現發展戰略對接，將印度東向政策和中國加快向西開放交匯融合。實現發展優勢對接，相互補充共同發展。實現兩大文明對接，為人類文明進步作出新的貢獻。實現增長雙引擎對接，成為更加緊密的發展伙伴，夯實面向和平與繁榮的戰略合作伙伴關系。兩國還應妥善管控和處理邊界問題，尋求雙方均能接受、公平合理的解決方案。

第三篇：溫家寶總理演講(中英文)

溫總理2011年英國皇家學會演講“The Path to China's Future”

The Path to China's Future

--Speech by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao at the Royal Society of Britain

June 27, 2011 London

未來中國的走向

——在英國皇家學會的演講

中華人民共和國國務院總理 溫家寶

2011年6月27日，倫敦

Sir Paul Nurse, President of the Royal Society,Dear Fellows,Your Excellencies,Ladies and Gentlemen,尊敬的納斯會長，各位會員、各位使節，女士們、先生們：

It gives me great pleasure to visit the renowned Royal Society today.I have just received the Royal Society King Charles II Medal.To me, it is not only a personal honor, but also a recognition of China's advances in science and technology.Indeed, it is a symbol of friendship and cooperation between the Chinese and British science communities, and I wish to express my heartfelt appreciation to you for awarding me the medal.今天，我應邀訪問久負盛名的英國皇家學會，深感榮幸。剛才，英國皇家學會授予我“查理二世國王獎”。這不僅是我個人的榮譽，也是對中國科技進步的肯定，同時也是中英兩國科技界友誼與合作的象征。對此，我向你們表示衷心的感謝！

The Royal Society is the most prestigious science institution in the UK and the oldest science society in the world.It is often associated with such towering figures as Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking, who have made epoch-making contribution to the advancement of science and technology.I wish to also salute all the Fellows present today for your outstanding achievements in promoting human progress.英國皇家學會，是英國最高科學學術機構，也是世界上歷史最悠久的科學學會。牛頓、達爾文、愛因斯坦、霍金等科學巨匠，為人類科技事業發展作出過劃時代的貢獻。在座的各位會員，同樣以自己的杰出成就造福社會。我向你們表示崇高的敬意！

This is my fourth visit to the UK as China's premier.During this visit, I have a very different impression from my last visit two years ago, in early 2009.Back then, the UK was hit by both a rare heavy snow and the global financial crisis.Coming to London from Davos, I could sense anxiety and uneasiness in the air.I remember saying during that visit, “Confidence is more important than currency and gold.” But now back in mid-summer London, I can see that people have regained confidence.I greatly admire the UK's efforts and achievements.擔任中國總理以來，這是我第四次訪問貴國。這一次和上一次時隔兩年，感覺大不相同。2009年初，貴國遭受一場罕見的大雪，同時也經歷著國際金融危機的煎熬。我從達沃斯到倫敦一路走來，感受到一種憂郁不安的氣氛。我當時說，“信心比貨幣和黃金更寶貴”。如今仲夏的倫敦，人們又恢復了往日的從容和自信。我對貴國應對危機所作的努力和可喜進展，表示由衷的欽佩！

As to my country China, it has emerged from the financial crisis stronger and is now on a steady course of growth.Let me give you an example:

我要告訴朋友們的是，經過這場國際金融危機的洗禮，中國前進的步伐更加穩健了。在這里，我想說一件事。

You may recall that on May 12, 2008, a devastating earthquake hit southwest China.Standing on the rubbles in Wenchuan, the epicenter of the quake, I said to the Chinese and foreign journalists, “Come back in three years' time, and you will see a new Wenchuan.” Over the past three years, while fighting the global financial crisis, we have mobilized the whole country to carry out reconstruction in the earthquake areas.Last month, I visited these areas for the tenth time.I saw decent housing apartments, solid school buildings and modern hospitals, and the local people were pleased with the reconstruction.I hope you will visit Wenchuan, where you will be overwhelmed by the miraculous transformation, and you will personally experience China's vitality.2008年5月12日，中國西南部發生毀滅性的特大地震。當時，我站在震中汶川的廢墟上，對前來采訪的中外記者說，“過三年再來，一個新的汶川會拔地而起”。三年過去了，我們一邊應對國際金融危機的沖擊，一邊舉全國之力進行災后重建。上個月，我第十次來到震區，欣喜地看到：災區最漂亮的是住房，最堅固的是學校，最現代的是醫院，最滿意的是居民。我邀請在座各位朋友，有機會到中國汶川走一走、看一看。如果你們身臨其境，一定會為這里發生的奇跡感到震撼，也會從中真實地感受到中國的生機和活力。

People outside China see the development and changes in China since reform and opening-up in different ways.There is also an intense interest in China's future path.I wish to take this opportunity to address this subject.對中國改革開放以來的發展變化，世界上有各種各樣的解讀；對未來中國的走向，人們也非常關注。我愿意借今天這個機會，談談我的看法。

In the early 1980s, Mr.Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening-up program,proposed a three-step strategy for China's modernization drive.The first step is to ensure adequate food and clothing for the people.The second step is to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects.The third step is to achieve modernization and reach the level of medium developed countries by the middle of this century.The current period from 2010 to 2020 is a crucial one for China to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects.Putting people's interests first and promoting the wellbeing of the entire Chinese people--this is what the three-step strategy is all about.Following this path of socialist modernization, China will embrace an even brighter future.上世紀80年代初，中國改革開放的總設計師鄧小平，曾提出我國現代化進程分“三步走”的戰略構想。第一步，基本解決溫飽問題；第二步，全面建設小康社會；第三步，到本世紀中葉，基本實現現代化，達到世界中等發達國家水平。2010年到2020年，是中國全面建設小康社會的關鍵階段。“三步走”戰略的核心和本質，都是堅持以人為本，增進全體中國人的福祉。沿著這條社會主義現代化道路前進，中國必將會有一個更加光明的未來。

Tomorrow's China will be an economically advanced country with its people enjoying prosperity.To pursue economic development and improve people's lives has always been the top priority of the Chinese

government.We will stick to scientific development, work hard to shift the model of economic development and achieve green, low-carbon and sustainable development.We will expand domestic demand, particularly consumer demand, fully tap into the potential for consumption of urban and rural population, and make consumption the fundamental driver of economic growth.We will redouble efforts to improve public welfare, create jobs, and develop education, health and other social programs on a priority basis.We will deepen the reform of income distribution, increase the income of urban and rural households and speed up the establishment of a social security system covering both urban and rural residents.We will ensure that what is achieved in development will be shared by the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.未來的中國，將是一個經濟發達、人民富裕的國家。集中精力發展經濟，不斷改善人民生活，始終是

中國政府的第一要務。我們將堅持科學發展，著力轉變經濟發展方式，走綠色、低碳、可持續的發展道路。我們將擴大國內需求特別是消費需求，進一步釋放城鄉居民消費潛力，使消費成為拉動經濟增長的根本動力。我們將更加注重改善民生，努力擴大就業，優先發展教育、衛生等公共事業，深化收入分配制度改革，增加城鄉居民收入，加快建立覆蓋城鄉居民的社會保障體系，讓各族人民共享發展成果。

Science and technology hold the key to China's economic prosperity and sustainable development.The Chinese government has adopted the National Medium-and Long-Term Program for Science and

Technology Development.Government R&D investment has reached nearly 100 billion U.S.dollars in the past five years, growing at an average annual rate of 22.7 percent.Under the 12th Five-Year Plan which starts this year, R&D funding as a percentage of China's GDP will rise to 2.2 percent from the current 1.75 percent.At the same time, we will accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries, with priority given to energy conservation, environmental protection, new generation of information technology,biotechnology, advanced equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and new energy powered automobile.These efforts will boost our development at present, and provide strong support for our development in the long run.中國經濟的振興和可持續發展，根本靠科技。中國政府已經制定并組織實施了國家中長期科技發展規劃。我們持續增加科技投入，近五年，中央財政共投入近1000億美元，年均增長22.7%。從今年開始實施的“十二五”規劃，我們力爭把研究開發投入占國內生產總值的比重從現在的1.75%提高到

2.2%。同時，我們將加快培育和發展戰略性新興產業。現階段重點培育和發展節能環保、新一代信息技術、生物、高端設備制造、新能源、新材料、新能源汽車等產業。所有這些，都將促進當前發展并為長期發展提供有力支撐。

Globally, science and technology are also crucial for overcoming the financial crisis and ensuring stable, balanced and sustainable economic development.The world is seeing the advent of a new revolution in

science and technology and a new industrial revolution.Exciting breakthroughs will be made in many fields.This new revolution in science and technology will deepen our understanding of the universe, nature and ourselves as human beings.It will open up new frontiers, unleash productive forces, create new social demand and exert a profound impact on mode of production, way of life and way of thinking.The

revolution in science and technology will thus bring about a fundamental change in the development of human society in the 21st century.Science and technology know no borders.Let us together embrace the arrival of this great era.從世界范圍看，克服國際金融危機，保證經濟的穩定、平衡和可持續發展，根本也要靠科技。當今世界正處于新科技革命的前夜，新技術革命和產業革命初現端倪，諸多領域正醞釀著激動人心的重大突破。這場新科技革命，必將進一步深化我們對宇宙自然和人類自身的認識，必將開辟生產力發展的新空間，創造新的社會需求，必將深刻影響人類的生產方式、生活方式和思維方式，從而從根本上改變21世紀人類社會發展進程。科技無國界。讓我們共同迎接這一偉大時代的到來！

Tomorrow's China will be a country that fully achieves democracy, the rule of law, fairness and justice.The struggles against feudal autocracy in the human history gave birth to the concepts of democracy, the rule of law, freedom, equality and human rights.These ideas have greatly emancipated the human mind, although they may be achieved in different ways and forms in different societies and countries.People's democracy is the soul of socialism.Without democracy, there is no socialism.Without freedom, there is no real democracy.Without guarantee of economic and political rights, there is no real freedom.To be frank,corruption, unfair income distribution and other ills that harm people's rights and interests still exist in China.The best way to resolve these problems is to firmly advance the political structural reform and build socialist democracy under the rule of law.未來的中國，將是一個充分實現民主法治、公平正義的國家。在人類歷史上，在反對封建專制斗爭中形成的民主、法治、自由、平等、人權等觀念，是人類精神的一 次大解放。只是不同社會、不同國家，實現的途徑和形式有所不同。人民民主是社會主義的生命，沒有民主就沒有社會主義。真正的民

主離不開自由。真正的自由離 不開經濟權利和政治權利的保障。坦率地說，目前中國社會還存在著貪污腐敗、分配不公以及損害人民群眾權益的種種弊端。解決這些問題的根本途徑，是堅定不移 地推進政治體制改革，建設社會主義民主法治國家。

We are committed to respecting and protecting human rights.Pursuant to the law, we protect the right of all members of society to equal participation and development.We will improve mechanisms for checking and supervising government powers so as to ensure that these powers entrusted by the people are exercised in people's interests.China was long under the influence of feudalism.After the founding of New China, the country went through the turmoil of the decade-long Cultural Revolution.Since China opened itself, some new developments and problems have occurred.To promote democracy, improve the legal system and

strengthen effective oversight of power remains a long and arduous task for us.We need to create conditions for people to oversee and criticize the government to make the government live up to its responsibility and prevent corruption.With a keen sense of responsibility and democracy, people will spur social progress.The more the people participate in social management and public affairs, the greater the momentum there will be to sustain social progress.我們要尊重和保障人權，依法保障全體社會成員平等參與、平等發展的權利。我們要健全對政府權力的制約和監督機制，保證人民賦予的權力真正為人民謀 福利。中國曾經是封建主義影響很深的國家，新中國成立后曾經歷十年“文革”的浩劫，在開放的環境下又出現一些新的情況和問題。發揚民主，健全法制，加強對 權力的有效監督，仍然是一項長期而艱巨的任務。我們要創造條件讓人民監督和批評政府，使政府不敢懈怠、避免產生腐敗。人民的責任感和民主精神，將帶動社會 的進步。人民參與社會管理和公共事務越多，推動社會進步的能量就越大。

In recent years, while deepening the economic structural reform, we have actively and steadily advanced the political structural reform.Much progress has been made in making government decision-making sound and democratic and enhancing public oversight of the government.For example, we have made government affairs and budgets more transparent and introduced such practices as e-government, public hearing and expert consulting.During the past three years, before I delivered the Report on the Work of the Government each year, I had an online dialogue with the public.During this year's dialogue with the public in spring on the website of the Xinhua News Agency, I received over 400,000 posts and more than 110,000 text

messages, and the webpage was visited nearly 300 million times.I opened my heart to the people, and this direct engagement enabled me to learn about what is on their minds and what they want from the government.This helps the government improve its performance.近些年來，我們在深化經濟體制改革的同時，積極穩妥地推進政治體制改革。在推進政府決策科學化、民主化，加強人民對政府的監督等方面，也有許多進步。例 如，實行政務公開，政府預算公開，推行電子政務、聽證制度和專家咨詢制度等。我已連續三年在作《政府工作報告》之前，在網上同網民交流。今年春，我在新華 網在線交流時，收到網民來貼40多萬條，手機信息11萬多條，頁面訪問量近3億人次。同這些普通民眾的交流，是心對心的交流，可以直接體察人民的喜怒哀樂 和對政府的訴求，有利于改進政府工作。

Tomorrow's China will be a more open, inclusive, culturally advanced and harmonious country.A country or a nation will grow and progress only when it is open and inclusive.Only an open country can introduce all that is advanced and useful.And only an inclusive society can enrich and strengthen itself by drawing on the strengths of fine foreign cultures.未來的中國，將是一個更加開放包容、文明和諧的國家。一個國家、一個民族，只有開放包容，才能發展進步。唯有開放，先進和有用的東西才能進得來；唯有包容，吸收借鑒優秀文化，才能使自己充實和強大起來。

We should not only continue to open up in economic, scientific and technological fields, but also boldly learn from others in promoting cultural progress and social management.In its modernization drive, China has encountered various problems in he fields of energy, the environment, wealth distribution, judicial

justice and government integrity.These are problems that many developed countries have run into before.We will learn from the successful experience of other countries while avoiding their mistakes.We will work with the rest of the international community to address common challenges facing the world.我們不僅要在經濟領域、科技領域繼續擴大對外開放，而且在文化建設、社會管理等領域也要大膽博采眾長。中國在推進現代化過程中遇到的諸多問題，如能源問題、環境問題、貧富差距問題、司法公正問題和廉政問題等，許多發達國家都曾經遇到過。對各國的成功經驗，我們要認真借鑒；對別人走過的彎路，我們不應重復；對世界面臨的難題，我們要同國際社會一道來破解。

We should create a better political environment and a freer academic atmosphere in which people can pursue truth, exercise reasoning and respect science, in which the mysteries of nature, the laws governing society and the true meaning of life can be fully explored.The spirit of independence and freedom in thinking is particularly important in academic studies and research.It was in an environment of academic freedom that great scientists like Isaac Newton, who had a profound impact on human history, were able to bring out their best, probe issues not questioned by predecessors and blaze a new trail.In my recent conversation with some Chinese scientists, I called for creating an environment which encourages

innovation, criticism and risk-taking and tolerates failure, an environment that encourages free exploration of new things and stimulates academic debate.我們要創造更加良好的政治環境和更加自由的學術氛圍，讓人民追求真理、崇尚理性、尊重科學，探索自然的奧秘、社會的法則和人生的真諦。做學問、搞科研，尤 其需要倡導“獨立之精神，自由之思想”。正因為有了充分的學術自由，像牛頓這樣在人類歷史上具有偉大影響的科學家，才能夠思潮奔騰、才華迸發，敢于思考前 人從未思考過的問題，敢于踏進前人從未涉足的領域。不久前，我同中國科學家交流時提出，要大力營造敢于創造、敢冒風險、敢于批判和寬容失敗的環境，鼓勵自 由探索，提倡學術爭鳴。

We have always called for respecting the diversity of civilizations and advocated dialogue, exchanges and cooperation among them.The late Mr.Fei Xiaotong, a well-known Chinese sociologist, received his PhD at the London School of Economics and Political Science in the 1930s.Having gone through many

vicissitudes in life, he concluded in his late years that “The world will be a harmonious place if people appreciate their own beauty and that of others, and work together to create beauty in the world.” These thoughts best illustrate the open and inclusive mindset of China today.我們歷來主張尊重世界文明的多樣性，倡導不同文明之間的對話、交流與合作。我國已故著名社會學家費孝通先生，上世紀30年代曾就讀于倫敦政治經濟學院并獲得博士學位，一生飽經滄桑。他在晚年提出：“各美其美，美人之美，美美與共，世界大同。”費老先生的這一人生感悟，生動反映了當代中國人開放包容的胸懷。

Tomorrow's China will be a country committed to peaceful development and ready to shoulder its

responsibilities.To pursue peaceful development is a strategic decision made by the Chinese government and people in keeping with the trend of the times and based on our own interests.Only such a pursuit will enable China to embrace economic globalization and achieve modernization.China's peaceful development is an opportunity rather than a threat to the rest of the world.China has become an engine driving global economic growth, having contributed to over 20 percent of world economic growth each year in the past five years.Since joining the WTO in 2001, China has imported close to 750 billion U.S.dollars of goods every year, creating over 14 million jobs for relevant countries and regions.China's import is expected to exceed 8 trillion U.S.dollars in the next five years, and this will provide more business opportunities for other countries.未來的中國，將是一個堅持和平發展、勇于擔當的國家。走和平發展道路，是中國政府和人民根據時代潮流和自身利益作出的戰略抉擇，是中國積極參與經濟全球化、最終實現現代化的必由之路。中國的和平發展，對世界不是威脅，而是機遇。中國已經成為世界經濟增長的重要引擎，近五年對世界經濟增長的貢獻率在20%以上。自2001年中國加入世界貿易組織以來，年均進口近7500億美元商品，為相關國家和地區創造了1400多萬個就業崗位。未來5年，中國進口規模累計有望超過8萬億美元，將給世界各國帶來更多商機。

The 21st century should be a century of cooperation rather than conflict and rivalry.China is committed to upholding world peace.We have consistently called for settling international disputes by peaceful means and opposed the use of force.China will work with the rest of the international community to undertake responsibilities, meet challenges and make the international system more equitable, just and inclusive.21世紀應是合作的世紀，而不是沖突和爭霸的世紀。中國是世界和平的堅定維護者。我們一貫主張和平解決國際爭端，反對使用武力。中國將同國際社會一道，共擔責任、共迎挑戰，繼續推動國際體系朝著更加公平、公正、包容的方向發展。

Ladies and Gentlemen,女士們、先生們：

To build socialism with distinctive Chinese features is the solemn choice made by the 1.3 billion Chinese people.China owes the success of its transformation in the past 30-odd years to reform and opening-up.And China must deepen reform and opening-up to sustain its future development.Reform and opening-up will be carried out in the entire process of China's modernization endeavor.To stall or reverse course is not an option for China.We must move on with confidence.Only by doing so can China turn itself into a

prosperous, democratic, culturally advanced, modern and harmonious socialist country, and can the Chinese people enjoy a happy life with dignity in a more extensive way and at a higher level.Whatever difficulties and obstacles may lie ahead, they cannot block this historical process!

建設有中國特色的社會主義，是13億中國人民的莊嚴選擇。中國30多年的變化，得益于改革開放；中國未來的發展，仍然要靠改革開放。改革開放，要貫穿中國現代化建設的始終。倒退沒有出路，停滯也沒有出路。只有堅定信心、繼續前進，中國才能建設成為富強、民主、文明、和諧的社會主義現代化國家，中國人民才能更加普遍和以更高水準過上有尊嚴的幸福生活。盡管前進的道路上還會有這樣那樣的艱難險阻，但這一歷史進程不可逆轉！

Ladies and Gentlemen,女士們、先生們：

The United Kingdom is a developed country and the first to achieve industrialization.Its advanced

technologies and managerial expertise in research, higher education, financial services, public health and medical services and its development of low-carbon economy can well meet China's demand.On China's part, its vast market, abundant human resources and huge development potential can help boost UK's economic growth.The Chinese government encourages large Chinese companies, research-oriented universities and research institutions to increase cooperation with their British counterparts.It also encourages more exchange of top-level talents and joint research between our two countries.英國是世界上最早實現工業化的發達國家，在高科技、高等教育、金融服務、醫療衛生、低碳經濟等領域，都具有中國所需要的技術和管理經驗。中國廣闊的市場、豐富的人力資源和巨大的發展潛力，可以為英國經濟發展提供有力的支持。中國政府積極推進大型企業、研究型大學和科研機構同英國的合作，鼓勵雙方高端人才的 交流和合作研究。

Francis Bacon said, “A wise man will make more opportunities than he finds.” The Chinese and British people, with vision and creativity, can certainly create more opportunities and lift our cooperation to a new level.I have every confidence in and great expectation for the future of China-UK relations.英國偉大思想家培根說過，“智者創造機會，而不是等待機會”。富有思想和智慧的中英兩國人民，一定能創造更多的機會，推動兩國合作邁上新的臺階！我對中英關系的明天充滿信心，更充滿期待！Thank you.謝謝大家！

第四篇：安南清華大學演講(中英文)

安南在清華大學的演講（英漢雙語）

www.tmdps.cn 2008-1-30 臺海網

【字體：縮小 放大】

Secretary-General“s speech at Qing Hua University

Secretary-General Kofi Annan:

Thank you, President Gu, for that most flattering introduction.Ladies and Gentlemen, It is a great honour for me to speak at one of China”s great academic institutions one that is helping to revive and maintain your country“s historic tradition of leading the world in science and technology, and one whose alumni are to be found in positions of leadership throughout the country.Here, as in so many other places in China, no visitor can help feeling the excitement of a great country developing at breakneck speed, and every day opening up new vistas of knowledge and opportunity to its citizens.You can be really proud of your country and what it has achieved in the last 25 years.As I look out over the young faces in this audience I cannot help envying the international students more than a thousand, I am told, from over 50 countries who have the privilege of sharing your learning experience here.It reminds me for a moment of my own student days, when my country, Ghana, was newly independent.We felt we were suddenly reaching out to the world, and making new discoveries every day.But then I also remember that times of rapid change can bring pain and confusion, even destruction, as well as progress and excitement.The more rapid and exciting it is, the more change calls for careful management, and wise, humane leadership.Order and stability have to be preserved, but without choking off the freedom to enquire, and experiment, and express oneself, since as you young researchers know better than anyone knowledge and science have a vital role in national development.And technical expertise needs to be harnessed to the development and security of society as a whole, so that it not only creates greater wealth for the few, but enables all citizens to feel safer and more prosperous.The development of such a great country as China cannot happen in isolation.It affects the whole world, and it draws you into new relationships with other parts of the world.Increasingly, your economy depends on exchanges with other countries both imports and exports, of both goods and capital.Foreign investment plays an essential role in your growth, while your holdings of foreign currencies and your management of your own currency are coming to play a vital part in the international monetary system.This means that you have a stake in the development and prosperity of the wider world.And your security, too, depends on international peace and stability.Your government shows that it understands this, by the role that it plays in the United Nations, and elsewhere.And increasingly, Chinese citizens are called on to take risks，and make sacrifices, in the interests of global security.It was impressive to see, in our newspapers the other day, pictures of Chinese policemen in blue helmets preparing to join the United Nations mission in Haiti an island buffeted by both human and meteorological storms, which is literally on the far side of the world from here.So I am here, in part, to express the world”s gratitude.Clearly you in China have understood, as your saying goes, that we all share the same breath.Human misery knows no frontiers, and nor should human solidarity.Indeed, solidarity was one of the fundamental values solemnly reaffirmed, four years ago, by the political leaders from all over the world who met at United Nations Headquarters, and issued the Millennium Declaration.They declared that global challenges must be managed in a way that distributes the costs and burdens fairly…Those who suffer or who benefit least deserve help from those who benefit most.They promised to spare no effort to free more than one billion of their fellow men, women and children from extreme poverty, and to make the right to development a reality for all.And they set themselves precise benchmarks by which their success in keeping these promises could be measured, in the year 2015.Those benchmarks have come to be known as the Millennium Development Goals, or MDGs.First among them is the pledge to reduce by half the proportion of people in the world living on an income of less than one dollar a day.Others include the pledge to halt, and begin to reverse, the spread of HIV/AIDS;and the pledge to integrate the principles of sustainable development into every country“s policies and programmes, so that our children and grandchildren will not face the threat of living on a planet irredeemably spoilt by human activities, or whose resources are not sufficient for their needs.Will the world reach these goals by 2015? It depends, in great part, on China.Your population is so large, and your economy is growing so rapidly, that your impact on all global statistics is enormous.It is theoretically possible that we might succeed in halving the proportion of very poor people in the world by 2015, simply because China had succeeded in lifting almost all its people out of that category, even if most countries in Africa still had the same proportion.Conversely, many countries might, by 2015, have made great strides in combating HIV/AIDS, or adopting sustainable models of development.But if China had failed to do those things, there would still be terrible consequences for humanity.However, that need not be the path taken, either in this country or in the rest of the world.Both for your national interests and in the interest of the world as a whole, you have a great responsibility to look after your people, and your natural environment.But your responsibility does not end there.The eighth and last Millennium Development Goal is a global partnership for development.This means that developing countries must not be left to develop on their own.They need the help of the richer and more powerful countries through the removal of

unfair trade barriers and subsidised competition;through the elimination of the debts which oblige so many poor countries to spend more on repaying and servicing their creditors than they can on the social needs of their own people;and through more generous official development aid which the rich countries have repeatedly promised to provide.In practical terms, global partnership means that every country where there is extreme poverty is entitled to expect help in forging and pursuing a national strategy to achieve the MDGs by 2015.For the poorest countries, most of which are in Africa, this will be of decisive importance.Without it, they will not reach the Goals.With it, they are in with a real chance.That places a big responsibility on the rich countries and it is one that China shares.I know you are used to thinking of your country as a developing one, and so it is probably the fastest developing country the world has ever seen.But the more successfully it develops, the more it too will be expected to show solidarity with smaller and poorer countries that still need a helping hand.By the same token, as China”s geopolitical weight grows, so does its share of responsibility for world security.As well as global solidarity, the Millennium Declaration expressed a shared vision of collective security, rooted in the United Nations Charter.Yet the events of the past two years have called that consensus in question.Some have doubted whether Article 51 of the Charter, which reaffirms the inherent right of self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security, is still sufficient in an age when an armed attack may come without warning, from a clandestine terrorist group, perhaps armed with weapons of mass destruction.They have argued that force must sometimes be used preventively, and that they must be free to decide when their national security requires it.Others have replied that that doctrine is in itself a grave threat to international peace and security since it might imply that any state has the right to use force whenever it sees fit, without regard to other states“ concerns.And that is precisely the state of affairs which the United Nations was created to save humanity from.Indeed, the first purpose of the United Nations, laid down in Article 1 of the Charter, is to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace.We must show that the United Nations is capable of fulfilling that purpose, so that States do not feel obliged or entitled to take the law into their own hands.That is why, last year, I asked a small panel of distinguished men and women to make recommendations on ways of dealing with threats and challenges to peace and security in the twenty-first century.I am delighted that a very wise Chinese statesman, Mr.Qian Qichen, agreed to join that panel, whose report should be ready in a few weeks” time.I hope that its recommendations will help us to rebuild and improve our global security

system, so that in future no state feels it has to face global threats on its own, and all can feel confident that others will respect the rules.In short, my friends, there is much to be done to make the world safe in this new century, and to give all its inhabitants a real chance of living prosperous and fulfilling lives.Many bold decisions need to be taken, and taken soon.I hope that some of the most important may be taken in September next year, when world leaders will again assemble at the United Nations to review the progress made, or not made, since the Millennium Declaration.This will be the world“s best chance for a breakthrough to address the joint global challenges of development and security.Yet the task will be much tougher than five years ag instead of setting goals, this time leaders must agree on concrete decisions to achieve them.For 191 nations to agree on a common path forward, many debates will be needed over the coming year, both within countries and among them.Governments will have to work together and reach compromises, sometimes involving the sacrifice of cherished national goals or interests.And they can do so only if their peoples understand what is at stake, and firmly support it

China, with its remarkable experience in development and expertise in security, can make a leading contribution to this vital global breakthrough.That is why I am so glad to be in Beijing today, and to have the chance to speak not only to your government but also to you here, in one of China”s great centres of innovation and creative thought.You young educated people have so much to contribute to development, and to meeting the global challenges that I have spoken about safeguarding world peace and security, developing friendly relations among peoples of different faith or culture, and achieving the Millennium Development Goals.You already have a well-developed network of solidarity between richer and poorer regions within China, and I know many of you will be serving in poor areas, after you graduate.I hope some of you will think also about serving in other parts of the world, where your skills may be even more desperately needed.I urge you all and your contemporaries throughout China to commit yourselves to finding answers to our century“s great challenges of poverty, disease, and environmental degradation.I say to you, as I have said to students in the United States, and many other countries, go out and make the world better!

But I have spoken long enough.Now it”s your turn.If you have questions, I will try to answer them.But I hope you may also have comments, so that I can learn from you.Thank You.女士們、先生們：

清華大學是中國最具聲望的學府之一，來到這里演講使我感到十分榮幸。中國具有領先世界科技的歷史傳統，貴校正在努力恢復和保持這一傳統，貴校的畢 業生遍布全國各地的領導崗位。

和在中國其他許多地方一樣，凡是來到清華大學參觀的人，都不能不對偉大中國突飛猛進的發展，每天給人民帶來的新的知識和機會而感到興奮。各位，你們盡可對自己的國家和國家 25 年來的成就感到驕傲。

看著聽眾席上一張張年輕的面孔，我不得不對國際學生充滿羨慕之情。我聽說，來自 50 多個國家的 1000 多名學生有幸與大家一起在貴校同窗學習。

這使我想起了我自己的求學歲月，當時我的祖國加納剛剛獲得獨立。我們突然感到，我們的國家正在走向世界，我們每天都有新的發現。

但是，我也記得迅速變化的年代帶來的不僅是進步和興奮，它同樣能帶來痛苦和困惑，甚至是破壞。

變化越是迅速、越是令人興奮，就越需要謹慎把握，需要明智和以人為本的領導。

我們必須找出辦法保護貧窮和弱勢群體的利益不受侵犯，朝氣蓬勃的年輕一代不被剝奪變化帶來的各種機會。

我們必須維護秩序和穩定，但也不應扼殺探索、試驗和表達意見的自由。作為年輕的學者，你們比任何人都更清楚地知道，在國家的發展中，知識和科學有著舉足輕重的作用。應該把科技專門知識用于全社會的發展和保障，既要為少數人帶來更大的財富，又要使全體公民感到更加安全，更加富裕。

中國是一個偉大的國家，中國的發展不可能在孤立中實現。中國的發展對全世界產生了影響，而發展又把中國帶入了與世界其他地區建立的新型關系。

就商品和資金的進出口而言，中國經濟對與其他國家交流的依賴程度越來越大。外國投資對于中國經濟的增長發揮著根本的作用，而中國的外匯儲備以及貴國對本國貨幣的管理，將在國際貨幣體系中發揮重要的作用。

這就是說，全世界的發展與繁榮對中國利害攸關。中國的安全也離不開國際的和平和穩定。

中國政府通過在聯合國以及其他場所發揮的作用表明，中國認識到了這一點。中國公民越來越多地被要求為全球安全的利益承擔風險，作出犧牲。前幾天我們看到，我們的報紙上刊登了中國警察頭戴藍盔，準備奔赴海地參加聯合國特派團工作的照片，這給我們留下了深刻的印象。天災人禍不斷的島國海地，的確與中國遠隔重洋。

因此，今天我來到貴校也是為了表達全世界對中國的感激之情。中國人民顯然理解，正如。中國諺語所說，應該“同呼吸共命運”。我們還可以再加一句：在全球化的年代里，一個人的呼吸，足以使世界另一半球的人打噴嚏。人類的苦難沒有國界，人類的團結也應同樣不分國界。的確，四年前世界各國領導人在聯合國總部對團結的根本價值作出了莊嚴承諾，并發表了《千年宣言》。

他們宣布，“必須以公平承擔有關代價和負擔的方式處理各種全球挑戰……遭受不利影響或得益最少的人有權得到得益最多者的幫助。” 他們承諾“竭盡全力”，使世界上為數十億的男子、婦女和兒童擺脫赤貧，并使發展權成為所有人民的現實。

他們制訂了精確的標準，用以衡量到 2015 年履行承諾的成就。

人們把這些標準稱作千年發展目標。千年發展目標中的第一條，就是把世界上每天收入不足一美元的人口減少一半。其他目標還有：制止并開始扭轉艾滋病毒/艾滋病的蔓延：把可持續發展原則納入各國的政策和計劃，以使我們的子孫后代不會面臨居住的地球因遭到人類活動破壞而無法補救、或資源無法滿足人類需要的威脅。

那么，到 2015 年全世界是么能夠實現這些目標？這在很大程度上取決于中國。

中國是一個人口眾多、經濟迅速發展的國家，中國對全球所有統計數字都有著巨大的影響。即

使非洲許多國家的問題依然如舊，但在理論上只要中國基本消除了最貧困人口，到 2015 年我們就能實現把全世界這類人口減少一半的目標。

相反，到 2015 年也許許多國家可能在防治艾滋病毒／艾滋病、或在采取可持續發展模式方面取得了巨大的進展。但是，如果中國未能采取同樣的行動，那么這仍將會給整個人類帶來可怕的后果。

然而，中國和世界其他國家都可以不走這樣的道路。為了中國的利益，也為了全世界的利益，你們應該承擔起改善本國人民生活、保護本國自然環境的重大責任。

但是，你們的責任并非僅此而已。

千年發展目標的第八項也是最后一項是全球合作促進發展。這就意味著不能拋開發展中國家不管，任其自己發展。發展中國家需要較為富裕、較為強大的國家給予幫助，這就需要消除不公平的貿易壁壘，消除補貼式競爭；需要免除債務，許多貧窮國家為了向債主償還債務，所費開支遠遠超出了這些國家為滿足本國人民的社會需求所作的開支：還需要更為慷慨的官方發展援助，許多富裕國家曾屢作承諾，提供這種援助。

具體說來，全球伙伴關系意味著每一個存在赤貧的國家都有權利期望獲得幫助，以擬定并執行到 2015 年實現千年發展目標的國家戰略。這一點對于大多數位處非洲的最貧窮的國家來說，具有至關重要的意義。如果沒有這種幫助，這些國家就不能實現千年發展目標。如果能夠得到這種幫助，這些國家就真正有機會實現這些目標。

這就使富裕國家擔負起一個重大責任，對此，中國也責無旁貸。我知道，你們習慣將自己的國家作為一個發展中國家來看待，中國也的確是一個發展中國家，也許是世界上前所未有的發展速度最快的囚家。不過，中國發展越成功，人們也就越期待中國能夠對那些仍然需要援助之手的小國、窮國表現出同舟共濟的精神。

同樣，隨著中國在地緣政治方面地位不斷提高，她在世界安全方面也應分擔更大的責任。《千年宣言》體現了全球團結的精神，也表達了集體安全這一植根于《聯合國憲章》的共同理想。

然而，過去兩年來發生的各種事件使人們對這一共識產生了疑慮。

《憲章》第八十一條重申“聯合國會員國受武力攻擊時，在安全理事會采取必要辦法，以維持國際和平及安全以前，行使自衛之自然權利”。而在當今時代，秘密的恐怖主義集團可能在沒有任何警告的情況下發動武裝攻擊，這些集團也許持有大規模毀滅性武器，在這樣一個時代，一些人對上述條款是否依然具有足夠效力產生懷疑。

這些人辯解說，這些時候必須為了預防而使用武力，而在他們國家安全需要時，必須有權自由作出此種決定。

還有些人則認為，這種理論本身就是對國際和平與安全的嚴重威脅，因為這就意味著任何國家，只要自己認為合適，都有權動武，而不必考慮其他國家所關切的問題。然而，創立聯合國恰恰是為了使人類免于遭受這種局面。

的確，《憲章》第一條規定，聯合國的首要宗旨是“采取有效集體辦法，防止且消除對和平之威脅”。

我們必須表現出聯合國有能力履行這一宗旨，以使各國不必感到必須或有權利自行執法。

正是出于這一原因，我于去年請一個名人小組就如何在二十一世紀解決對和平與安全的威脅和挑戰提出建議。我感到欣慰的是，一位充滿智慧的中國政治家錢其琛先生同意參加該小組，再過幾個星期小組的報告就可以提交了。

我希望小組的建議將有助于我們重新建立并改進我們的全球安全體系，這樣，未來將沒有任何一個國家會感到必須要單槍匹馬地面對全球性威脅，而所有國家都會充滿信心地認為其他國家將會遵守這些規則。

簡言之，朋友們，要在這個新世紀里使世界變得安全，并賦予全世界所有居民以真正的機會，欣欣

向榮，充實地生活，尚有許多工作要做。需要作出許多具有膽識的決定，而且時不我待。

明年九月，世界領導人將再一次在聯合國聚集一堂，審查《千年宣言》以來有哪些進展，或缺乏進展，我希望，屆時將會作出一些極為重要的決定。這將是世界在應對發展與安全這一雙重全球性挑戰方面實現突破的絕佳機遇。不過與五年前相比，任務將更加艱巨，這次領導人不是制訂目標，而是為實現這些目標商定具體的決策。

要使 191 個國家就共同的前進道路達成協議，還需要在未來的一年進行許多討論，在一國之內和各國之間都要開展辯論。各國政府必須共同努力，并且還要達成妥協，有時甚至要對寶貴的國家目標或國家利益忍痛作出犧牲。但要做到這點，就必須使本國人民懂得利害相關所在，贏得他們的堅定支持。

中國在發展方面有出色經驗，在安全方面也獨具專長，因此，可以為這一至關重要的全球性突破作出主導性貢獻。

因此，我今天來到北京非常高興，能夠有機會不僅同貴國政府交談，而且來到中國著名的學府，這個發明與創新思想的搖籃，與在座各位交談。我剛剛談到了各種挑戰，包括保衛世界和平與安全，在不同信仰或文化的人民之間發展友好關系，實現千年發展目標等等，為應對這些全球性挑戰，為實現發展，你們這些有教育的青年可以大有作為。

在中國，你們在富裕和貧困地區之間已經建立了十分發達的互助網絡，而且我知道你們許多人將在畢業之后去貧困地區服務。我希望你們中的一些人也會考慮到世界的其他地方去服務，在那里，也許更加迫切的需要你們的技藝。

我鼓勵你們全體，全中國各地的你們這一代人，立志求索，為解決貧窮、疾病及環境退化等我們這個世紀所面臨的各種巨大挑戰，尋求途徑。我曾對美國的學生，對其他許多國家的學生說過，現在也對你們說：“走出去，把世界變得更美好！”

我說的時間已經夠長了。現在該輪到你們了。如果你們有問題，我將盡力回答。不過我還希望你們作出評論，這樣我可以向你們學習。

謝謝大家。

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下午 13：00—17：00 B．實行不定時工作制的員工，在保證完成甲方工作任務情況下，經公司同意,可自行安排工作和休息時間。

3．1．2 打卡制度

3.1.2.1 公司實行上、下班指紋錄入打卡制度。全體員工都必須自覺遵守工作時間，實行不定時工作制的員工不必打卡。

3.1.2.2 打卡次數：一日兩次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。

3.1.2.3 打卡時間：打卡時間為上班到崗時間和下班離崗時間；

3.1.2.4 因公外出不能打卡：因公外出不能打卡應填寫《外勤登記表》,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止時間。因公外出需事先申請，如因特殊情況不能事先申請，應在事畢到崗當日完成申請、審批手續，否則按曠工處理。因停電、卡鐘（工卡）故障未打卡的員工，上班前、下班后要及時到部門考勤員處填寫《未打卡補簽申請表》，由直接主管簽字證明當日的出勤狀況，報部門經理、人力資源部批準后，月底由部門考勤員據此上報考勤。上述情況考勤由各部門或分公司和項目文員協助人力資源部進行管理。

3.1.2.5 手工考勤制度 3.1.2.6 手工考勤制申請：由于工作性質，員工無法正常打卡（如外圍人員、出差），可由各部門提出人員名單，經主管副總批準后，報人力資源部審批備案。

3.1.2.7 參與手工考勤的員工，需由其主管部門的部門考勤員(文員)或部門指定人員進行考勤管理，并于每月 26 日前向人力資源部遞交考勤報表。

3.1.2.8 參與手工考勤的員工如有請假情況發生，應遵守相關請、休假制度，如實填報相關表單。

3.1.2.9 外派員工在外派工作期間的考勤,需在外派公司打卡記錄;如遇中途出差,持出差證明,出差期間的考勤在出差地所在公司打卡記錄;3.2 3.2 加班管理 加班管理

3.2.1 定義 加班是指員工在節假日或公司規定的休息日仍照常工作的情況。

A．現場管理人員和勞務人員的加班應嚴格控制，各部門應按月工時標準，合理安排工作班次。部門經理要嚴格審批員工排班表，保證員工有效工時達到要求。凡是達到月工時標準的，應扣減員工本人的存休或工資；對超出月工時標準的，應說明理由，報主管副總和人力資源部審批。

B．因員工月薪工資中的補貼已包括延時工作補貼，所以延時工作在4小時（不含）以下的，不再另計加班工資。因工作需要，一般員工延時工作4小時至8小時可申報加班半天，超過8小時可申報加班1天。對主管(含)以上管理人員，一般情況下延時工作不計加班，因特殊情況經總經理以上領導批準的延時工作，可按以上標準計加班。

3.2.2.2 員工加班應提前申請，事先填寫《加班申請表》，因無法確定加班工時的，應在本次加班完成后 3 個工作日內補填《加班申請表》。《加班申請表》經部門經理同意，主管副總經理審核報總經理批準后有效。《加班申請表》必須事前當月內上報有效，如遇特殊情況，也必須在一周內上報至總經理批準。如未履行上述程序，視為乙方自愿加班。

3.2.2.3 員工加班，也應按規定打卡，沒有打卡記錄的加班，公司不予承認；有打卡記錄但無公司總經理批準的加班，公司不予承認加班。

3.2.2.4 原則上，參加公司組織的各種培訓、集體活動不計加班。

3.2.2.5加班工資的補償：員工在排班休息日的加班，可以以倒休形式安排補休。原則上，員工加班以倒休形式補休的，公司將根據工作需要統一安排在春節前后補休。加班可按1：1的比例沖抵病、事假。

3.2.3 加班的申請、審批、確認流程 3.2.3.1《加班申請表》在各部門文員處領取，加班統計周期為上月 26 日至本月 25 日。

3.2.3.2員工加班也要按規定打卡，沒有打卡記錄的加班，公司不予承認。各部門的考勤員(文員)負責《加班申請表》的保管及加班申報。員工加班應提前申請，事先填寫《加班申請表》加班前到部門考勤員(文員)處領取《加班申請表》，《加班申請表》經項目管理中心或部門經理同意，主管副總審核，總經理簽字批準后有效。填寫并履行完審批手續后交由部門考勤員(文員)保管。

3.2.3.3部門考勤員（文員）負責檢查、復核確認考勤記錄的真實有效性并在每月27日匯總交人力資源部，逾期未交的加班記錄公司不予承認。

下午 13：00—17：00 度。全體員工都必須自覺遵守工作時間，實行不定時工作制的員工不必打卡。

3.1.2.2 打卡次數：一日兩次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。

3.1.2.3 打卡時間：打卡時間為上班到崗時間和下班離崗時間；

3.1.2.4 因公外出不能打卡：因公外出不能打卡應填寫《外勤登記表》,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止時間。因公外出需事先申請，如因特殊情況不能事先申請，應在事畢到崗當日完成申請、審批手續，否則按曠工處理。因停電、卡鐘（工卡）故障未打卡的員工，上班前、下班后要及時到部門考勤員處填寫《未打卡補簽申請表》，由直接主管簽字證明當日的出勤狀況，報部門經理、人力資源部批準后，月底由部門考勤員據此上報考勤。上述情況考勤由各部門或分公司和項目文員協助人力資源部進行管理。

3.1.2.5 手工考勤制度 3.1.2.6 手工考勤制申請：由于工作性質，員工無法正常打卡（如外圍人員、出差），可由各部門提出人員名單，經主管副總批準后，報人力資源部審批備案。

3.1.2.7 參與手工考勤的員工，需由其主管部門的部門考勤員(文員)或部門指定人員進行考勤管理，并于每月 26 日前向人力資源部遞交考勤報表。

3.1.2.8 參與手工考勤的員工如有請假情況發生，應遵守相關請、休假制度，如實填報相關表單。

3.1.2.9 外派員工在外派工作期間的考勤,需在外派公司打卡記錄;如遇中途出差,持出差證明,出差期間的考勤在出差地所在公司打卡記錄;3.2 3.2 加班管理 加班管理

3.2.1 定義 加班是指員工在節假日或公司規定的休息日仍照常工作的情況。

A．現場管理人員和勞務人員的加班應嚴格控制，各部門應按月工時標準，合理安排工作班次。部門經理要嚴格審批員工排班表，保證員工有效工時達到要求。凡是達到月工時標準的，應扣減員工本人的存休或工資；對超出月工時標準的，應說明理由，報主管副總和人力資源部審批。

B．因員工月薪工資中的補貼已包括延時工作補貼，所以延時工作在4小時（不含）以下的，不再另計加班工資。因工作需要，一般員工延時工作4小時至8小時可申報加班半天，超過8小時可申報加班1天。對主管(含)以上管理人員，一般情況下延時工作不計加班，因特殊情況經總經理以上領導批準的延時工作，可按以上標準計加班。

3.2.2.2 員工加班應提前申請，事先填寫《加班申請表》，因無法確定加班工時的，應在本次加班完成后 3 個工作日內補填《加班申請表》。《加班申請表》經部門經理同意，主管副總經理審核報總經理批準后有效。《加班申請表》必須事前當月內上報有效，如遇特殊情況，也必須在一周內上報至總經理批準。如未履行上述程序，視為乙方自愿加班。

3.2.2.3 員工加班，也應按規定打卡，沒有打卡記錄的加班，公司不予承認；有打卡記錄但無公司總經理批準的加班，公司不予承認加班。

3.2.2.4 原則上，參加公司組織的各種培訓、集體活動不計加班。

3.2.2.5加班工資的補償：員工在排班休息日的加班，可以以倒休形式安排補休。原則上，員工加班以倒休形式補休的，公司將根據工作需要統一安排在春節前后補休。加班可按1：1的比例沖抵病、事假。

3.2.3 加班的申請、審批、確認流程 3.2.3.1《加班申請表》在各部門文員處領取，加班統計周期為上月 26 日至本月 25 日。

3.2.3.2員工加班也要按規定打卡，沒有打卡記錄的加班，公司不予承認。各部門的考勤員(文員)負責《加班申請表》的保管及加班申報。員工加班應提前申請，事先填寫《加班申請表》加班前到部門考勤員(文員)處領取《加班申請表》，《加班申請表》經項目管理中心或部門經理同意，主管副總審核，總經理簽字批準后有效。填寫并履行完審批手續后交由部門考勤員(文員)保管。

3.2.3.3部門考勤員（文員）負責檢查、復核確認考勤記錄的真實有效性并在每月27日匯總交人力資源部，逾期未交的加班記錄公司不予承認。

當我被上帝造出來時，上帝問我想在人間當一個怎樣的人，我不假思索的說，我要做一個偉大的世人皆知的人。于是，我降臨在了人間。

我出生在一個官僚知識分子之家，父親在朝中做官，精讀詩書，母親知書答禮，溫柔體貼，父母給我去了一個好聽的名字：李清照。

小時侯，受父母影響的我飽讀詩書，聰明伶俐，在朝中享有“神童”的稱號。小時候的我天真活潑，才思敏捷，小河畔，花叢邊撒滿了我的詩我的笑，無可置疑，小時侯的我快樂無慮。

“興盡晚回舟，誤入藕花深處。爭渡，爭渡，驚起一灘鷗鷺。”青春的我如同一只小鳥，自由自在，沒有約束，少女純凈的心靈常在朝陽小，流水也被自然洗禮，纖細的手指拈一束花，輕拋入水，隨波蕩漾，發髻上沾著晶瑩的露水，雙腳任水流輕撫。身影輕飄而過，留下一陣清風。

可是晚年的我卻生活在一片黑暗之中，家庭的衰敗，社會的改變，消磨著我那柔弱的心。我幾乎對生活絕望，每天在痛苦中消磨時光，一切都好象是灰暗的。“尋尋覓覓冷冷清清凄凄慘慘戚戚”這千古疊詞句就是我當時心情的寫照。

最后，香消玉殞，我在痛苦和哀怨中凄涼的死去。

在天堂里，我又見到了上帝。上帝問我過的怎么樣，我搖搖頭又點點頭，我的一生有歡樂也有坎坷，有笑聲也有淚水，有鼎盛也有衰落。我始終無法客觀的評價我的一生。我原以為做一個著名的人，一生應該是被歡樂榮譽所包圍，可我發現我錯了。于是在下一輪回中，我選擇做一個平凡的人。

我來到人間，我是一個平凡的人，我既不著名也不出眾，但我擁有一切的幸福：我有溫馨的家，我有可親可愛的同學和老師，我每天平凡而快樂的活著，這就夠了。

天兒藍藍風兒輕輕，暖和的春風帶著春的氣息吹進明亮的教室，我坐在教室的窗前，望著我擁有的一切，我甜甜的笑了。我拿起手中的筆，不禁想起曾經作詩的李清照，我雖然沒有橫溢的才華，但我還是拿起手中的筆，用最樸實的語言，寫下了一時的感受：

人生并不總是完美的，每個人都會有不如意的地方。這就需要我們靜下心來閱讀自己的人生，體會其中無盡的快樂和與眾不同。

“富不讀書富不久，窮不讀書終究窮。”為什么從古到今都那么看重有學識之人？那是因為有學識之人可以為社會做出更大的貢獻。那時因為讀書能給人帶來快樂。

自從看了《丑小鴨》這篇童話之后，我變了，變得開朗起來，變得樂意同別人交往，變得自信了……因為我知道：即使現在我是只“丑小鴨”，但只要有自信，總有一天我會變成“白天鵝”的，而且會是一只世界上最美麗的“白天鵝”……

我讀完了這篇美麗的童話故事，深深被丑小鴨的自信和樂觀所折服，并把故事講給了外婆聽，外婆也對童話帶給我們的深刻道理而驚訝不已。還吵著鬧著多看幾本名著。于是我給外婆又買了幾本名著故事，她起先自己讀，讀到不認識的字我就告訴她，如果這一面生字較多，我就讀給她聽整個一面。漸漸的，自己的語文閱讀能力也提高了不少，與此同時我也發現一個人讀書的樂趣遠不及兩個人讀的樂趣大，而兩個人讀書的樂趣遠不及全家一起讀的樂趣大。于是，我便發展“業務”帶動全家一起讀書……現在，每每遇到好書大家也不分男女老少都一擁而上，爭先恐后“搶書”，當我說起我最小應該讓我的時候，卻沒有人搭理我。最后還把書給撕壞了，我生氣地哭了，媽媽一邊安慰我一邊對外婆說：“孩子小，應該讓著點。”外婆卻不服氣的說：“我這一把年紀的了，怎么沒人讓我呀？”大家人你一言我一語，誰也不肯相讓……讀書讓我明白了善惡美丑、悲歡離合，讀一本好書，猶如同智者談心、談理想，教你辨別善惡，教你弘揚正義。讀一本好書，如品一杯香茶，余香繚繞。讀一本好書，能使人心靈得到凈化。書是我的老師，把知識傳遞給了我；書是我的伙伴，跟我訴說心里話；書是一把鑰匙，給我敞開了知識的大門；書更是一艘不會沉的船，引領我航行在人生的長河中。其實讀書的真真樂趣也就在于此處，不是一個人悶頭苦讀書；也不是讀到好處不與他人分享，獨自品位；更不是一個人如癡如醉地沉浸在書的海洋中不能自拔。而是懂得與朋友，家人一起分享其中的樂趣。這才是讀書真正之樂趣呢！這所有的一切，不正是我從書中受到的教益嗎？ 我閱讀，故我美麗；我思考，故我存在。我從內心深處真切地感到：我從讀書中受到了教益。當看見有些同學寧可買玩具亦不肯買書時，我便想到培根所說的話：“世界上最庸俗的人是不讀書的人，最吝嗇的人是不買書的人，最可憐的人是與書無緣的人。”許許多多的作家、偉人都十分喜歡看書，例如毛澤東主席，他半邊床上都是書，一讀起書來便進入忘我的境界。

書是我生活中的好朋友，是我人生道路上的航標，讀書，讀好書，是我無怨無悔的追求。

一個人的談吐有沒有“味道”，完全要看他的讀書方法。如果讀者獲得書中的“味”，他便會在談吐中把這種風味表現出來；如果他的談吐中有風味，他在寫作中也免不了會表現出風味來。

所以，我認為風味或嗜好是閱讀一切書籍的關鍵。這種嗜好跟對食物的嗜好一樣，必然是有選擇性的，屬于個人的。吃一個人所喜歡吃的東西終究是最合衛生的吃法，因為他知道吃這些東西在消化方面一定很順利。

讀書跟吃東西一樣，“此人吃來是蜜糖，他人吃來是砒霜”。教師不能以其所好強迫學生去讀，父母也不能希望子女的嗜好和他們一樣。如果讀者對他所讀的東西感不到趣味，那么所有的時間全都浪費了。

所以，永遠記得，這世間上沒有什么一個人必讀的書，只有在某時某地，某種環境，和生命中的某個時期必讀的書。讀書和婚姻一樣，是命運注定的或陰陽注定的。

縱使某一本書，如《圣經》之類，是人人必讀的，讀這種書也一定應當在合適的時候。當一個人的思想和經驗還沒有達到閱讀一本杰作的程度時，那本杰作只會留下不好的滋味。

孔子曰：“五十以學《易》。”便是說，四十五歲時候尚不可讀《易經》。孔子在《論語》中的訓言的沖淡溫和的味道，以及他的成熟的智慧，非到讀者自己成熟的時候是不能欣賞的。

四十學《易》是一種味道，到五十歲，看過更多的人世變故的時候再去學《易》，又是一種味道。所以，一切好書重讀起來都可以獲得益處和新樂趣。

多讀書，可以讓你覺得有許多的寫作靈感。可以讓你在寫作文的方法上用的更好。在寫作的時候，我們往往可以運用一些書中的好詞好句和生活哲理。讓別人覺得你更富有文采，美感。

多讀書，可以讓你全身都有禮節。俗話說：“第一印象最重要。”從你留給別人的第一印象中，就可以讓別人看出你是什么樣的人。所以多讀書可以讓人感

覺你知書答禮，頗有風度。

多讀書，可以讓你多增加一些課外知識。培根先生說過：“知識就是力量。”不錯，多讀書，增長了課外知識，可以讓你感到渾身充滿了一股力量。這種力量可以激勵著你不斷地前進，不斷地成長。從書中，你往往可以發現自己身上的不足之處，使你不斷地改正錯誤，擺正自己前進的方向。所以，書也是我們的良師益友。

多讀書，可以讓你變聰明，變得有智慧去戰勝對手。書讓你變得更聰明，你就可以勇敢地面對困難。讓你用自己的方法來解決這個問題。這樣，你又向你自己的人生道路上邁出了一步。

多讀書，也能使你的心情便得快樂。讀書也是一種休閑，一種娛樂的方式。讀書可以調節身體的血管流動，使你身心健康。所以在書的海洋里遨游也是一種無限快樂的事情。用讀書來為自己放松心情也是一種十分明智的。

讀書能陶冶人的情操，給人知識和智慧。所以，我們應該多讀書，為我們以后的人生道路打下好的、扎實的基礎！

“書籍是全世界的營養品, 生活里沒有書籍, 就好象沒有陽光;智慧里沒有書籍, 就好象鳥兒沒有翅膀。”（[英] 莎士比亞）。“一本新書象一艘船, 帶領著我們從狹隘的地方, 駛向生活的無限廣闊的海洋。”（[瑞士] 凱勒）。“不讀書就沒有真正的學問,沒有也不可能有欣賞能力、文采和廣博的見識。……不讀書的人就不是一個完人。”（[俄] 赫爾岑）。多讀書, 可以開闊視野, 增長見識, 啟迪智

慧, 可以使自己在工作中有所創造, 有所成就;多讀書, 可以豐富自己的知識寶庫, 進一步懂得生活, 可以提高自己的文采和對藝術的欣賞能力, 可以變“下里巴人”為“陽春白雪”, 從而使自己的生活更加豐富多采, 充滿情趣。

“書是隨時在近旁的顧問, 隨時都可以供給你所需要的知識, 而且可以按照你的心意, 重復這顧問的次數。”（凱勃司）。知識就是力量, 科學技術就是生產力。要想建設一個具有高度精神文明的社會主義強國, 沒有一定的科學技術水平是不行的;科學技術僅為少數人所掌握, 也是不行的, 尤其是在科學技術高度發達的今天, 更是如此。而要想讓所有的人都上學學習, 是不可能的。那么, 就只有在工作中學習,利用一切可以利用的時間和條件自學。在自學過程中, 不可能人人都能得到指導老師, 那么, 最好的老師就是書籍。

“書籍蜿蜒伸入我們的心靈, 詩人的詩句在我們的血流里舒緩地滑行。我們年輕時誦讀它們, 年老時仍然銘記它們。我們讀到他人的遭遇, 卻感到身歷其境。書籍到處可得, 而且價廉物美。我們就象呼吸空氣中的氧一樣吸收書中的營養。”([英] 哈慈利特)。讀書有這樣多的好處, 而書籍又可隨時隨地買到, 并且花錢不多;時間, 工作之余也是足夠的;精力, 20 歲左右的小伙子和姑娘們是充沛的。這種年齡, 記憶力旺盛, 分析判斷能力也已達到一定程度, 且無家室之累, 正是集中精力學習知識的黃金時代, 千萬不要白白地浪費掉。中國有句古話: “少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲”。待到自己在曲折的人生中悟出應該多學本事的道理, 想學的時候, 由于年齡的增長, 記憶力衰退, 由于家庭的重負, 精力集中不起來, 那時想學也學不好了。與其那時悔恨終生, 倒不如現在就努力學習。

“學海無涯勤是岸, 云程有路志是梯”, “勤奮能點燃智慧的火苗, 懶惰是埋葬天才的墳墓”。“業精于勤, 荒于嬉;...

第五篇：溫家寶總理在劍橋大學的演講(中英文)

溫家寶總理在劍橋大學的演講

溫家寶總理在劍橋大學的演講

用發展的眼光看中國

See China in the Light of Her Development

━━在劍橋大學的演講

Speech at the University of Cambridge

中華人民共和國國務院總理 溫家寶 2009年2月2日

Wen Jiabao Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 2 February 2009

尊敬的理查德校長，女士們，先生們：

Vice Chancellor Alison Richard, Ladies and Gentlemen，來到向往已久的劍橋大學，非常高興。劍橋舉世聞名，培養出牛頓、達爾文、培根等許多杰出的科學家、思想家，為人類文明進步作出了重要貢獻。今年是劍橋建校800周年，我謹致以熱烈祝賀！

It gives me great pleasure to come to Cambridge, a world-renowned university that I have long wanted to visit.Cambridge has produced many great scientists and thinkers Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and Francis Bacon, to name but a few, and made important contribution to the progress of human civilization.This year marks the 800th anniversary of the university.Please accept my warm congratulations.這是我第四次訪問英國。中英相距遙遠，但兩國人民的友好交往不斷增多。香港問題的圓滿解決，經貿、文教、科技等領域的有效合作，為發展中英全面戰略伙伴關系奠定了堅實基礎。在此，我向長期致力于中英友好的朋友們表示崇高的敬意！

This is my fourth visit to your country.Despite the great distance between China and Britain, the friendly exchanges between our peoples have been on the rise.The successful resolution of the question of Hong Kong and fruitful cooperation between our two countries in areas such as economy, trade, culture, education, science and technology have cemented the foundation of our comprehensive strategic partnership.Here, I wish to pay high tribute to all those who have been working tirelessly to promote friendly ties between our two countries.今天，我演講的題目是：用發展的眼光看中國。

The title of my speech today is “See China in the Light of Her Development”.我深深愛著的祖國——古老而又年輕。

My beloved motherland is a country both old and young.說她古老，她是一個有著數千年文明史的東方大國。中華民族以自己的勤勞和智慧，創造了燦爛的古代文明，對人類發展作出過重大貢獻。

She is old, because she is a big Oriental country with a civilization stretching back several thousand years.With diligence and wisdom, the Chinese nation created a splendid civilization and made significant contributions to the progress of humanity.說她年輕，新中國成立才60年，改革開放才30年。中國人民經過長期不懈的斗爭建立了新中國，又經過艱苦的探索，終于找到了適合國情的發展道路——中國特色社會主義道路，文明古國煥發了青春活力。

She is young, because the People's Republic is just 60 years old, and the country began reform and opening-up only 30 years ago.The Chinese people established the New China after unremitting struggles and ultimately found a development path suited to China's national conditions through painstaking efforts.This is the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Following this path, our ancient civilization has been rejuvenated.中國改革開放，最重要的是解放思想，最根本、最具有長遠意義的是體制創新。我們推進經濟體制改革，建立了社會主義市場經濟體制。在政府的宏觀調控下，充分發揮市場對資源配置的基礎性作用。我們深化政治體制改革，把發展民主和完善法制結合起來，實行人民當家作主，依法治國，建設社會主義法治國家。

The key element of China's reform and opening-up is to free people's mind and the most fundamental and significant component is institutional innovation.Through economic reform, we have built a socialist market economy, where the market plays a primary role in allocating resources under government macro-regulation.We have carried out political reform, promoted democracy and improved the legal system.People are the masters of the country.We run the country according to law and endeavor to build a socialist country under the rule of law.改革開放的實質，就是堅持以人為本，通過解放和發展生產力滿足人們日益增長的物質文化需求，在公正的條件下促進人的全面發展；就是保障人民的民主權利，讓國家政通人和、興旺發達；就是維護人的尊嚴和自由，讓每個人的智慧和力量得以迸發，成功地追求自己的幸福生活。

The essence of China's reform and opening-up is to put people first and meet their ever growing material and cultural needs through releasing and developing productive forces.It aims to give everyone equal opportunities for all-round development.It aims to protect the democratic rights of the people and promote stability, harmony and prosperity across the land.And it aims to safeguard the dignity and freedom of everyone so that he or she may pursue happiness with ingenuity and hard work.30年來，中國貧困人口減少了2億多，人均壽命提高了5歲，8300萬殘疾人得到政府和社會的特殊關愛，這是中國保障人權的光輝業績。九年免費義務教育的推行，農村合作醫療制度的建立，社會保障體系的完善，使學有所教、病有所醫、老有所養的理想，正在變為現實。

Over the past three decades, more than 200 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty, the average life expectancy has increased by 5 years, and the 83 million people with disabilities in China have received special care from the government and the society.All this points to the tremendous efforts China has made to protect human rights.We have introduced free nine-year compulsory education throughout the country, established the cooperative medical system in the rural areas and improved the social safety net.The age-old dream of the Chinese nation is being turned into reality a dream to see the young educated, the sick treated and the old cared for.我愿借用兩句唐詩形容中國的現狀：“潮平兩岸闊，風正一帆懸。”中國人正在努力實現現代化，這是一個古而又新的發展中大國進行的一場偉大實踐。掌握了自己命運的中國人民，對未來充滿信心！

I want to quote from a Tang Dynasty poem to describe what is happening in China, “From shore to shore it is wide at high tide, and before fair wind a sail is lifting.” The Chinese people are working hard to modernize their country.This is a great practice in a large developing country both ancient and new.The Chinese people, with destiny in their own hands, are full of confidence in their future.我深深愛著的祖國——歷經磨難而又自強不息。

My beloved motherland is a country that stood numerous vicissitudes but never gave up.我年輕時曾長期工作在中國的西北地區。在那浩瀚的沙漠中，生長著一種稀有的樹種，叫胡楊。它扎根地下50多米，抗干旱、斗風沙、耐鹽堿，生命力極其頑強。它“生而一千年不死，死而一千年不倒，倒而一千年不朽”，世人稱為英雄樹。我非常喜歡胡楊，它是中華民族堅韌不拔精神的象征。

Earlier in my career, I worked in northwest China for many years.There, in the boundless desert, grows a rare variety of tree called euphrates poplar.Rooted over 50 meters down the ground, they thrive in hostile environments, defying droughts, sandstorms and salinization.They are known as the “hero tree”, because a euphrates poplar can live for a thousand years.Even after it dies, it stands upright for a thousand years, and even after it falls, it stays intact for another thousand years.I like euphrates poplar because they symbolize the resilience of the Chinese nation.千百年來，中華民族一次次戰勝了天災人禍，渡過了急流險灘，昂首挺胸地走到今天。深重的災難，鑄就了她百折不撓、自強不息的品格。中華民族的歷史證明了一個真理：一個民族在災難中失去的，必將從民族的進步中得到補償。

Over the millennia, the Chinese nation has weathered numerous disasters, both natural and man-made, surmounted all kinds of difficulties and challenges, and made her way to where she proudly stands today.The long sufferings have only made her a nation of fortitude and perseverance.The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth: what a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress.此時此刻，我不禁想起在汶川地震災區的親身經歷。去年5月，四川汶川發生震驚世界的特大地震，北川中學被夷為平地，孩子傷亡慘重。可是，時隔10天，當我第二次來到這里時，鄉親們已在廢墟上搭起了板房教室，校園里又回蕩著孩子們朗朗的讀書聲。當時我在黑板上，給同學們寫下了“多難興邦”幾個字。地震發生以來，我7次到汶川災區，碰到這樣感人的事跡不勝枚舉。我為我們中華民族這種愈挫愈奮的精神深深感動。這種偉大的精神，正是我們的民族飽經憂患而愈益堅強、生生不息的力量源泉。

I am reminded of the experience that I had in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province after the devastating earthquake there last May.That earthquake shocked the whole world.It flattened Beichuan Middle School and claimed many young lives.But only 10 days after the earthquake, when I went there for the second time, I had before my eyes new classrooms built on debris by local villagers with planks.Once again, the campus echoed with the sound of students reading aloud.I wrote down 4 Chinese characters on the blackboard, meaning “A country will emerge stronger from adversities.” I have been to Wenchuan seven times since the earthquake and witnessed countless touching scenes like this.I am deeply moved by the unyielding spirit of my people.This great national spirit is the source of strength which has enabled the Chinese nation to emerge from all the hardships stronger than before.經過半個多世紀的艱苦奮斗，中國有了比較大的發展，經濟總量躍居世界前列，但我們仍然是一個發展中國家，同發達國家相比還有很大的差距。人口多，底子薄，發展不平衡，這種基本國情還沒有從根本上得到改變。中國的人均GDP水平，排在世界100位之后，僅為英國的1/16左右。到過中國旅游的朋友，你們所看到的城市是現代的，而我們的農村還比較落后。

With hard work over the past half century and more, China has achieved great progress.Its total economic output is now one of the largest in the world.However, we remain a developing country and we are keenly aware of the big gap that we have with the developed countries.There has been no fundamental change in our basic national condition: a big population, weak economic foundation and uneven development.China's per capita GDP ranks behind 100 countries in the world and is only about 1/18 that of Britain.Those of you who have been to China as tourists must have seen the modern cities, but our rural areas are still quite backward.到本世紀中葉，中國要基本實現現代化，面臨三大歷史任務：既要努力實現歐洲早已完成的工業化，又要追趕新科技革命的浪潮；既要不斷提高經濟發展水平，又要實現社會公平正義；既要實現國內的可持續發展，又要承擔相應的國際責任。中國要趕上發達國家水平，還有很長很長的路要走，還會遇到許多艱難險阻。但是，任何困難都阻擋不住中國人民前進的步伐，只要我們堅持不懈地努力奮斗，中國現代化的目標就一定能夠實現。

To basically achieve modernization by the middle of this century, we must accomplish three major tasks: first, achieve industrialization, which Europe has long completed, while keeping abreast of the latest trends of the scientific and technological revolution;second, promote economic growth while ensuring social equity and justice;and third, pursue sustainable development at home while accepting our share of international responsibilities.The journey ahead will be long and arduous, but no amount of difficulty will stop the Chinese people from marching forward.Through persistent efforts, we will reach our goal.我深深愛著的祖國——珍視傳統而又開放兼容。

My beloved motherland is a country that values her traditions while opening her arms to the outside world.中華傳統文化底蘊深厚、博大精深。“和”在中國古代歷史上被奉為最高價值，是中華文化的精髓。中國古老的經典——《尚書》就提出“百姓昭明，協和萬邦”的理想，主張人民和睦相處，國家友好往來。

The traditional Chinese culture is rich, extensive and profound.Harmony, the supreme value cherished in ancient China, lies at the heart of the Chinese culture.The Book of History, an ancient classic in China for example, advocates amity among people and friendly exchanges among nations.“和為貴”的文化傳統，哺育了中華民族寬廣博大的胸懷。我們的民族，既能像大地承載萬物一樣，寬厚包容；又能像蒼天剛健運行一樣，彰顯正義。

The Chinese cultural tradition values peace as the most precious.This has nurtured the broad mind of the Chinese nation.The Chinese nation is generous and tolerant, just as Mother Earth cares for all living things.She is in constant pursuit of justice, just as the eternal movement of the Universe.15世紀，中國著名航海家鄭和七下西洋，到過三十幾個國家。他帶去了中國的茶葉、絲綢、瓷器，還幫助沿途有的國家剿滅海盜，真正做到了播仁愛于友邦。

In the 15th century, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He led seven maritime expeditions to the Western Seas and reached over 30countries.He took with him Chinese tea, silk and porcelain and helped local people fight pirates as he sailed along.He was truly a messenger of love and friendship.國強必霸，不適合中國。稱霸，既有悖于我們的文化傳統，也違背中國人民意志。中國的發展不損害任何人，也不威脅任何人。中國要做和平的大國、學習的大國、合作的大國，致力于建設一個和諧的世界。

The argument that a big power is bound to seek hegemony does not apply to China.Seeking hegemony goes against China's cultural tradition as well as the will of the Chinese people.China's development harms no one and threatens no one.We shall be a peace-loving country, a country that is eager to learn from and cooperate with others.We are committed to building a harmonious world.不同國家、不同民族的文化，需要相互尊重、相互包容和相互學習。今天的中國，有3億人在學英語，有100多萬青年人在國外留學。我們的電視、廣播、出版等新聞傳媒，天天都在介紹世界各地的文化藝術。正因為我們善于在交流中學習，在借鑒中收獲，才有今天中國的繁榮和進步。

Different countries and nations need to respect, tolerate and learn from each other's culture.Today, 300 million Chinese are learning English and over one million of our young people are studying abroad.The cultures and arts of various parts of the world are featured daily on China's television, radio and print media.Had we not learned from others through exchanges and enriched ourselves by drawing on others' experience, we would not have enjoyed today's prosperity and progress.進入21世紀，經濟全球化、信息網絡化，已經把世界連成一體，文化的發展將不再是各自封閉的，而是在相互影響中多元共存。一個國家、一個民族對人類文化貢獻的大小，越來越取決于她吸收外來文化的能力和自我更新的能力。中國將永遠堅持開放兼容的方針，既珍視傳統，又博采眾長，用文明的方式、和諧的方式實現經濟繁榮和社會進步。

In the 21st century, economic globalization and the information network have linked us all together.Different cultures live together and influence each other.No culture can flourish in isolation.How much a country or a nation contributes to the culture of humanity is increasingly determined by her ability to absorb foreign cultures and renew herself.That is why China will remain open and receptive, value her own traditions while drawing on others' successful experience, and achieve economic prosperity and social progress in a civilized and harmonious way.女士們，先生們！

Ladies and Gentlemen，我之所以強調用發展的眼光看中國，就是因為世界在變，中國也在變。如今的中國，早已不是一百年前封閉落后的舊中國，也不是30年前貧窮僵化的中國。經過改革開放，中國的面貌已煥然一新。北京奧運會向世界展示的，就是這樣一個古老、多彩和現代的中國。我希望朋友們，多到中國走一走、看一看，了解今天的中國人究竟在想什么、做什么、關心什么。這樣，有助于你們認識一個真實的、不斷發展變化著的中國，也有助于你們了解中國是如何應對當前這場全球性金融危機的。

I stress the importance of seeing China in the light of her development, because the world is changing and China is changing.China is no longer the closed and backward society it was 100 years ago, or the poor and ossified society 30 years ago.Thanks to reform and opening-up, China has taken on a new look.What the Beijing Olympic Games showcased is a colorful China, both ancient and modern.I therefore encourage you to visit China more often and see more places there.This way, you will better understand what the Chinese people are thinking and doing, and what they are interested in.You will get to know the true China, a country constantly developing and changing.You will also better appreciate how China has been tackling the ongoing global financial crisis.在這場前所未有的世界金融危機中，中國和包括英國在內的歐洲都受到嚴重沖擊。現在危機尚未見底，由此可能帶來的各種嚴重后果還難以預料。合作應對、共渡難關，是我們的首要任務。

This unprecedented financial crisis has inflicted a severe impact on both China and Britain as well as other European countries.The crisis has not yet hit the bottom, and it is hard to predict what further damage it may cause.To work together and tide over the difficulties has become our top priority.我認為，應對全球性危機，需要增進合作。有多大程度的相互信任，就可能有多大程度的合作。中國政府主張：第一，要首先辦好各國自己的事情，不把麻煩推給別人；第二，要精誠合作，不搞以鄰為壑；第三，要標本兼治，不能頭疼醫頭、腳疼醫腳。我在達沃斯會議上已重申，應該對國際貨幣金融體系進行必要的改革，建立公平、公正、包容、有序的國際金融新秩序，努力營造有利于全球經濟發展的制度環境。

I believe that closer cooperation is needed to meet the global crisis, and the level of cooperation hinges upon the level of mutual trust.The Chinese Government maintains that countries should: first and foremost, run their own affairs well and refrain from shifting troubles onto others;second, carry out cooperation with full sincerity and avoid pursuing one's own interests at the expense of others;and third, address both the symptoms and the root cause of the problem.A palliative approach will not work.We should not treat only the head when the head aches, and the foot when the foot hurts.As I reiterated at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, necessary reform of the international monetary and financial systems should be carried out to establish a new international financial order that is fair, equitable, inclusive and well-managed.We should create an institutional environment conducive to global economic growth.這里我想談一談中國是如何應對這場金融危機的。

Let me talk briefly about how China has been responding to the crisis.金融危機對中國實體經濟的影響日益顯現。從去年第三季度以來，出口大幅下滑，經濟增速放緩，就業壓力加大。中國經濟面臨著嚴峻的局面。面對危機，我們果斷決策，及時調整宏觀經濟政策取向，迅速出臺擴大國內需求的十項措施，陸續制定了一系列政策，形成了系統完整的促進經濟平穩較快發展的一攬子計劃。主要包括以下幾個方面：

The fallout of the financial crisis on China's real economy is becoming more evident.Since the third quarter of last year, our exports have declined sharply, economic growth has slowed down, and the pressure on employment has been rising.In the face of the grim situation, we have acted decisively.We have made timely adjustment to the direction of our macroeconomic policy, promptly introduced ten measures to expand domestic demand, and formulated a series of related policies.Together, they make up a systematic and comprehensive package plan aimed at promoting steady and relatively fast economic growth.Its main contents are:

一是大規模增加政府支出擴大內需。中國政府推出了以財政支出帶動社會投資，總額達4萬億元的兩年計劃，規模相當于2007年中國GDP的16%。主要投向保障性安居工程、農村民生工程、鐵路交通等基礎設施、社會事業、生態環保建設和地震災后恢復重建。中國政府還推出了大規模的減稅計劃，一年可減輕企業和居民負擔約5000億元。我們還大幅度降息和增加銀行體系流動性，出臺了一系列金融措施。

First, substantially increase government spending to boost domestic demand.The Chinese Government has announced a two-year investment program that will generate, through fiscal spending, a total investment of RMB 4 trillion nationwide, equivalent to 16% of China's GDP in 2007.The money will mainly go into government-subsidized housing, projects related to the well-being of rural residents, the construction of railway and other infrastructural projects, social development programs, environmental protection and post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction.The Chinese Government has introduced a massive tax-cut program, which will reduce the tax burdens on businesses and individuals by about RMB 500 billion each year.We have also cut interest rates by a large margin, increased liquidity in the banking system and adopted a range of financial measures.二是大范圍實施產業調金融危機整振興計劃。我們全面推進產業結構調整和優化升級，制定汽車、鋼鐵等十個重點產業的調整和振興規劃。我們采取經濟和技術的措施，大力推進節能減排，推進企業兼并重組，提高產業集中度和資源配置效率。我們鼓勵和支持企業廣泛應用新技術、新工藝、新設備、新材料，開發適銷對路產品。

Second, implement a large-scale industrial restructuring and rejuvenation program.We are pushing forward industrial restructuring and upgrading across the board and formulating plans for the restructuring and revitalization of ten key industries, including automobiles and iron and steel.We will take economic and technological measures to boost energy conservation and reduce emissions, and promote merger and reorganization of enterprises to raise the level of industry concentration and the efficiency of resource allocation.We encourage and support the extensive application of new technologies, techniques, equipment and materials and the development of marketable products by enterprises.三是大力推進科技進步和創新。科技是克服金融危機的根本力量。每一場大的危機常常伴隨一場新的科技革命；每一次經濟的復蘇，都離不開技術創新。我們加快實施國家中長期科學和技術發展規劃，特別是核心電子器件、核能開發利用、高檔數控機床等16個重大專項，突破一批核心技術和關鍵共性技術，為中國經濟在更高水平上實現可持續發展提供科技支撐。推動發展高新技術產業群，培育新的經濟增長點。我們就是要依靠科學技術的重大突破，創造新的社會需求，催生新一輪的經濟繁榮。

Third, make energetic efforts for progress and innovation in science and technology.Science and technology are of fundamental importance in overcoming the financial crisis.A major crisis is usually followed by a revolution in science and technology, and no economic recovery is possible without technological innovation.We are stepping up the implementation of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development, with special emphasis on 16 major projects including core electronic devices, development and use of nuclear energy and advanced numerically controlled machine tools.We will strive to make breakthroughs in a host of core technologies and key generic technologies to support sustainable economic growth at a higher level.We will promote the development of high-tech industrial clusters and cultivate new economic growth areas.All in all, we will rely on major breakthroughs in science and technology to foster new social demand and bring about a new round of economic boom.四是大幅度提高社會保障水平。繼續提高企業退休人員基本養老金，提高失業保險金和工傷保險金標準，提高城鄉低保、農村五保等保障水平。積極推進醫藥衛生體制改革，力爭用三年時間基本建成覆蓋全國城鄉的基本醫療衛生制度，初步實現人人享有基本醫療衛生服務。我們堅持優先發展教育，正在制定《國家中長期教育改革和發展規劃綱要》。我們實施更加積極的就業政策，重點解決高校畢業生和農民工就業問題。開辟就業崗位，緩解就業壓力。我們采取這些措施，把擴大國內需求、調整振興產業、加強科技支撐、強化社會保障結合起來，把拉動經濟增長和改善民生、增加就業結合起來，把克服當前困難和促進長遠發展結合起來。這樣做，有利于中國的發展，也將給包括英國在內的世界各國企業帶來巨大的商機。

Fourth, significantly raise the level of social security.We will continue to increase basic pension for enterprise retirees and upgrade the standard of unemployment insurance and workers' compensation.We will raise the level of basic cost of living allowances in both urban and rural areas and welfare allowances for those rural residents without family support.We are advancing the reform of the medical and health system and working to put in place a nationwide basic medical and health system covering both urban and rural areas within three years and achieve the goal of everyone having access to basic medical and health service.We give priority to education and are now working on the Guidelines of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Educational Reform and Development.We are following a more active employment policy with special emphasis on helping college graduates and migrant workers find jobs.We are endeavoring to create more jobs and lessen the impact of the financial crisis on employment.The aforementioned measures will help us boost domestic demand, readjust and reinvigorate industries, enhance the support of science and technology and strengthen social security all at the same time.They will stimulate consumption through increased investment, drive economic growth while improving people's livelihood and creating more jobs, and see us through current difficulties while also improving the long-term prospect of the Chinese economy.They will not only benefit China's development, but also bring enormous business opportunities to other countries, Britain included.這場百年一遇的金融危機，留給世人的思考是沉重的。它警示人們，對現行的經濟體制和經濟理論，應該進行深刻的反思。

This once-in-a-century financial crisis is truly thought-provoking.It reminds us of the need to have serious reflections on the existing economic systems and theories.中國曾長期實行高度集中的計劃經濟，把計劃看成是絕對的，束縛了生產力的發展。這場金融危機使我們看到，市場也不是萬能的，一味放任自由，勢必引起經濟秩序的混亂和社會分配的不公，最終受到懲罰。真正的市場化改革，決不會把市場機制與國家宏觀調控對立起來。既要發揮市場這只看不見的手的作用，又要發揮政府和社會監管這只看得見的手的作用。兩手都要硬，兩手同時發揮作用，才能實現按照市場規律配置資源，也才能使資源配置合理、協調、平衡、可持續。

For many years in the past, China practiced a highly centralized planned economy and regarded planning as being absolute.This hampered the development of productivity.The ongoing financial crisis has made it clear to us, however, that the market is not a cure-all, either.A totally laissez-faire approach will inevitably lead to economic disorder and unfair social distribution, and will eventually take its toll.A credible market-oriented reform should never set the market against government macro-regulation.The invisible hand of the market and the visible hand of government and social supervision should both act, and act vigorously.Only in this way can resources be distributed according to market rules and distributed in a reasonable, coordinated, balanced and sustainable manner.國際金融危機再次告訴人們，不受監管的市場經濟是多么可怕。從上世紀90年代以來，一些經濟體疏于監管，一些金融機構受利益驅動，利用數十倍的金融杠桿進行超額融資，在獲取高額利潤的同時，把巨大的風險留給整個世界。這充分說明，不受管理的市場經濟是注定行不通的。因此，必須處理好金融創新與金融監管的關系、虛擬經濟與實體經濟的關系、儲蓄與消費的關系。

The international financial crisis once again shows how dangerous a market economy without regulation can be.Since the 1990s, some profit-driven financial institutions in economies lacking effective regulation have raised massive capital with a leverage of dozens of times.While they reaped huge profits, the world was exposed to enormous risks.This fully demonstrates that a totally unregulated market economy cannot work.We must strike a balance between financial innovation and regulation, between the financial sector and real economy, and between savings and consumption.有效應對這場危機，還必須高度重視道德的作用。道德是世界上最偉大的，道德的光芒甚至比陽光還要燦爛。真正的經濟學理論，決不會同最高的倫理道德準則產生沖突。經濟學說應該代表公正和誠信，平等地促進所有人，包括最弱勢人群的福祉。被譽為現代經濟學之父的亞當·斯密在《道德情操論》中指出：“如果一個社會的經濟發展成果不能真正分流到大眾手中，那么它在道義上將是不得人心的，而且是有風險的，因為它注定要威脅社會穩定。”道德缺失是導致這次金融危機的一個深層次原因。一些人見利忘義，損害公眾利益，喪失了道德底線。我們應該倡導：企業要承擔社會責任，企業家身上要流淌著道德的血液。

To effectively meet the crisis, we must fully recognize the role of morality.Nothing is greater than morality.It shines even more brightly than the sun.True economic theories will never come into conflict with the highest moral and ethical standards.Instead, they should stand for justice and integrity, and contribute in an equal way to the well-being of all people, including the most vulnerable ones.Adam Smith, known as the father of modern economics, held the view in The Theory of Moral Sentiments that if the fruits of a society's economic development cannot be shared by all, it is morally unsound and risky, as it is bound to jeopardize social stability.The loss of morality is an underlying cause for the current crisis.Some people have sacrificed principle and sought profits at the expense of public interests.They have crossed the moral baseline.We should call on all enterprises to take up their social responsibilities.Within the body of every businessman should flow the blood of morality.女士們，先生們！

Ladies and Gentlemen，英國是我這次歐洲之行的最后一站。這次訪問，加深了我對歐洲的了解。中歐合作已經站在一個新的歷史起點上。我對中歐發展全面戰略伙伴關系更加充滿信心。我們之間不存在歷史遺留問題，也不存在根本利害沖突。中歐合作基礎堅實，前景光明。英國是最早進入現代化的國家，你們在發展經濟、保護環境等方面，都有許多成功的經驗。我們愿意向你們學習，加強交流與合作。

Britain is the last leg of my European trip.I have gained a deeper understanding of Europe through this visit.China-EU cooperation is now standing at a new historical starting point and I am all the more confident about the China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership.There are no outstanding issues left over from history or conflict of fundamental interests between the two sides.What we have is a solid foundation and a bright future for cooperation.As the first industrialized country, Britain has accumulated rich experience in economic development and environmental protection.We hope to learn from your experience and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with you.未來屬于青年一代。中英關系的美好前景要靠青年去開拓。撫今追昔，我想起對中英文化交流作出重要貢獻的劍橋校友李約瑟博士。他的鴻篇巨著《中國科學技術史》，在東西方兩大文明之間架起了一座橋梁。繼承傳統、勇于創新，是劍橋大學的優秀品格。希望更多的劍橋人關注中國，用發展的眼光看中國，做中英交流的友好使者。我相信，只要中英兩國青年相互學習，攜手共進，一定會譜寫出中英關系的嶄新篇章。

The future belongs to the younger generation.It is incumbent upon you to build an even more splendid future of China-Britain relations.Here and now, I cannot but mention Dr.Joseph Needham, a Cambridge alumnus who made important contribution to cultural exchanges between China and Britain.With his monumental masterpiece, Science and Civilization in China, he built a bridge between the two great civilizations of East and West.To honor tradition and innovation is the outstanding character of Cambridge.I hope more of you will turn your eyes to China, see my country in the light of her development, and act as ambassadors of China-Britain friendship.I believe that as long as you, the young people of China and Britain learn from each other and strive for progress hand in hand, you will add a brilliant new chapter to the annals of our relations.謝謝大家！

Thank you!