第一篇：南在清華大學的演講

Secretary-General Kofi Annan:

Thank you, president Gu, for that most flattering introduction.Ladies and Gentlemen,It is a great honour for me to speak at one of China's great academic institutions one that is helping to revive and maintain your country's historic tradition of leading the world in science and technology, and one whose alumni are to be found in positions of leadership throughout the country.Here, as in so many other places in China, no visitor can help feeling the excitement of a great country developing at breakneck speed, and every day opening up new vistas of knowledge and opportunity to its citizens.You can be really proud of your country and what it has achieved in the last 25 years.As I look out over the young faces in this audience I cannot help envying the international students more than a thousand, I am told, from over 50 countries who have the privilege of sharing your learning experience here.It reminds me for a moment of my own student days, when my country, Ghana, was newly independent.We felt we were suddenly reaching out to the world, and making new discoveries every day.But then I also remember that times of rapid change can bring pain and confusion, even destruction, as well as progress and excitement.The more rapid and exciting it is, the more change calls for careful management, and wise, humane leadership.Order and stability have to be preserved, but without choking off the freedom to enquire, and experiment, and express oneself, since as you young researchers know better than anyone knowledge and science have a vital role in national development.And technical expertise needs to be harnessed to the development and security of society as a whole, so that it not only creates greater wealth for the few, but enables all citizens to feel safer and more prosperous.The development of such a great country as China cannot happen in isolation.It affects the whole world, and it draws you into new relationships with other parts of the world.Increasingly, your economy depends on exchanges with other countries both imports and exports, of both goods and capital.Foreign investment plays an essential role in your growth, while your holdings of foreign currencies and your management of your own currency are coming to play a vital part in the international monetary system.This means that you have a stake in the development and prosperity of the wider world.And your security, too, depends on international peace and stability.Your government shows that it understands this, by the role that it plays in the United Nations, and elsewhere.And increasingly, Chinese citizens are called on to take risks, and make sacrifices, in the interests of global security.It was impressive to see, in our newspapers the other day, pictures of Chinese policemen in blue helmets preparing to join the United Nations mission in Haiti an island buffeted by both human and meteorological storms, which is literally on the far side of the world from here.So I am here, in part, to express the world's gratitude.Clearly you in China have understood, as your saying goes, that we all share the same breath.Human misery knows no frontiers, and nor should human solidarity.Indeed, solidarity was one of the fundamental values solemnly reaffirmed, four years ago, by the political leaders from all over the world who met at United Nations Headquarters, and issued the Millennium Declaration.They declared that global challenges must be managed in a way that distributes the costs and burdens fairly…Those who suffer or who benefit least deserve help from those who benefit most.They promised to spare no effort to free more than one billion of their fellow men, women and children from extreme poverty, and to make the right to development a reality for all.And they set themselves precise benchmarks by which their success in keeping these promises could be measured, in the year 2015.Those benchmarks have come to be known as the Millennium Development Goals, or MDGs.First among them is the pledge to reduce by half the proportion of people in the world living on an income of less than one dollar a day.Others include the pledge to halt, and begin to reverse, the spread of HIV/AIDS;and the pledge to integrate the principles of sustainable development into every country's policies and programmes, so that our children and grandchildren will not face the threat of living on a planet irredeemably spoilt by human activities, or whose resources are not sufficient for their needs.Will the world reach these goals by 2015? It depends, in great part, on China.Your population is so large, and your economy is growing so rapidly, that your impact on all global statistics is enormous.It is theoretically possible that we might succeed in halving the proportion of very poor people in the world by 2015, simply because China had succeeded in lifting almost all its people out of that category, even if most countries in Africa still had the same proportion.Conversely, many countries might, by 2015, have made great strides in combating HIV/AIDS, or adopting sustainable models of development.But if China had failed to do those things, there would still be terrible consequences for humanity.However, that need not be the path taken, either in this country or in the rest of the world.Both for your national interests and in the interest of the world as a whole, you have a great responsibility to look after your people, and your natural environment.But your responsibility does not end there.The eighth and last Millennium Development Goal is a global partnership for development.This means that developing countries must not be left to develop on their own.They need the help of the richer and more powerful countries through the removal of unfair trade barriers and subsidised competition;through the elimination of the debts which oblige so many poor countries to spend more on repaying and servicing their creditors than they can on the social needs of their own people;and through more generous official development aid which the rich countries have repeatedly promised to provide.In practical terms, global partnership means that every country where there is extreme poverty is entitled to expect help in forging and pursuing a national strategy to achieve the MDGs by 2015.For the poorest countries, most of which are in Africa, this will be of decisive importance.Without it, they will not reach the Goals.With it, they are in with a real chance.That places a big responsibility on the rich countries and it is one that China shares.I know you are used to thinking of your country as a developing one, and so it is probably the fastest developing country the world has ever seen.But the more successfully it develops, the more it too will be expected to show solidarity with smaller and poorer countries that still need a helping hand.By the same token, as China's geopolitical weight grows, so does its share of responsibility for world security.As well as global solidarity, the Millennium Declaration expressed a shared vision of collective security, rooted in the United Nations Charter.Yet the events of the past two years have called that consensus in question.Some have doubted whether Article 51 of the Charter, which reaffirms the inherent right of self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security, is still sufficient in an age when an armed attack may come without warning, from a clandestine terrorist group, perhaps armed with weapons of mass destruction.They have argued that force must sometimes be used preventively, and that they must be free to decide when their national security requires it.Others have replied that that doctrine is in itself a grave threat to international peace and security since it might imply that any state has the right to use force whenever it sees fit, without regard to other states' concerns.And that is precisely the state of affairs which the United Nations was created to save humanity from.Indeed, the first purpose of the United Nations, laid down in Article 1 of the Charter, is to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace.We must show that the United Nations is capable of fulfilling that purpose, so that States do not feel obliged or entitled to take the law into their own hands.That is why, last year, I asked a small panel of distinguished men and women to make recommendations on ways of dealing with threats and challenges to peace and security in the twenty-first century.I am delighted that a very wise Chinese statesman, Mr.Qian Qichen, agreed to join that panel, whose report should be ready in a few weeks' time.I hope that its recommendations will help us to rebuild and improve our global security system, so that in future no state feels it has to face global threats on its own, and all can feel confident that others will respect the rules.In short, my friends, there is much to be done to make the world safe in this new century, and to give all its inhabitants a real chance of living prosperous and fulfilling lives.Many bold decisions need to be taken, and taken soon.I hope that some of the most important may be taken in September next year, when world leaders will again assemble at the United Nations to review the progress made, or not made, since the Millennium Declaration.This will be the world's best chance for a breakthrough to address the joint global challenges of development and security.Yet the task will be much tougher than five years ag instead of setting goals, this time leaders must agree on concrete decisions to achieve them.For 191 nations to agree on a common path forward, many debates will be needed over the coming year, both within countries and among them.Governments will have to work together and reach compromises, sometimes involving the sacrifice of cherished national goals or interests.And they can do so only if their peoples understand what is at stake, and firmly support it

China, with its remarkable experience in development and expertise in security, can make a leading contribution to this vital global breakthrough.That is why I am so glad to be in Beijing today, and to have the chance to speak not only to your government but also to you here, in one of China's great centres of innovation and creative thought.You young educated people have so much to contribute to development, and to meeting the global challenges that I have spoken about safeguarding world peace and security, developing friendly relations among peoples of different faith or culture, and achieving the Millennium Development Goals.You already have a well-developed network of solidarity between richer and poorer regions within China, and I know many of you will be serving in poor areas, after you graduate.I hope some of you will think also about serving in other parts of the world, where your skills may be even more desperately needed.I urge you all and your contemporaries throughout China to commit yourselves to finding answers to our century's great challenges of poverty, disease, and environmental degradation.I say to you, as I have said to students in the United States, and many other countries, go out and make the world better!

But I have spoken long enough.Now it's your turn.If you have questions, I will try to answer them.But I hope you may also have comments, so that I can learn from you.Thank you very much.顧校長，感謝你充滿溢美之詞的介紹。

女士們、先生們：

清華大學是中國最具聲望的學府之一，來到這里演講使我感到十分榮幸。中國具有領先世界科技的歷史傳統，貴校正在努力恢復和保持這一傳統，貴校的畢 業生遍布全國各地的領導崗位。

和在中國其他許多地方一樣，凡是來到清華大學參觀的人，都不能不對偉大中國突飛猛進的發展，每天給人民帶來的新的知識和機會而感到興奮。各位，你們盡可對自己的國家和國家25年來的成就感到驕傲。

看著聽眾席上一張張年輕的面孔，我不得不對國際學生充滿羨慕之情。我聽說，來自50多個國家的1000多名學生有幸與大家一起在貴校同窗學習。

這使我想起了我自己的求學歲月，當時我的祖國加納剛剛獲得獨立。我們突然感到，我們的國家正在走向世界，我們每天都有新的發現。

但是，我也記得迅速變化的年代帶來的不僅是進步和興奮，它同樣能帶來痛苦和困惑，甚至是破壞。

變化越是迅速、越是令人興奮，就越需要謹慎把握，需要明智和以人為本的領導。

我們必須找出辦法保護貧窮和弱勢群體的利益不受侵犯，朝氣蓬勃的年輕一代不被剝奪變化帶來的各種機會。

我們必須維護秩序和穩定，但也不應扼殺探索、試驗和表達意見的自由。作為年輕的學者，你們比任何人都更清楚地知道，在國家的發展中，知識和科學有著舉足輕重的作用。應該把科技專門知識用于全社會的發展和保障，既要為少數人帶來更大的財富，又要使全體公民感到更加安全，更加富裕。

中國是一個偉大的國家，中國的發展不可能在孤立中實現。中國的發展對全世界產生了影響，而發展又把中國帶入了與世界其他地區建立的新型關系。

就商品和資金的進出口而言，中國經濟對與其他國家交流的依賴程度越來越大。外國投資對于中國經濟的增長發揮著根本的作用，而中國的外匯儲備以及貴國對本國貨幣的管理，將在國際貨幣體系中發揮重要的作用。這就是說，全世界的發展與繁榮對中國利害攸關。中國的安全也離不開國際的和平和穩定。

中國政府通過在聯合國以及其他場所發揮的作用表明，中國認識到了這一點。中國公民越來越多地被要求為全球安全的利益承擔風險，作出犧牲。前幾天我們看到，我們的報紙上刊登了中國警察頭戴藍盔，準備奔赴海地參加聯合國特派團工作的照片，這給我們留下了深刻的印象。天災人禍不斷的島國海地，的確與中國遠隔重洋。

因此，今天我來到貴校也是為了表達全世界對中國的感激之情。中國人民顯然理解，正如。中國諺語所說，應該“同呼吸共命運”。我們還可以再加一句：在全球化的年代里，一個人的呼吸，足以使世界另一半球的人打噴嚏。人類的苦難沒有國界，人類的團結也應同樣不分國界。的確，四年前世界各國領導人在聯合國總部對團結的根本價值作出了莊嚴承諾，并發表了《千年宣言》。

他們宣布，“必須以公平承擔有關代價和負擔的方式處理各種全球挑戰……遭受不利影響或得益最少的人有權得到得益最多者的幫助。”

他們承諾“竭盡全力”，使世界上為數十億的男子、婦女和兒童擺脫赤貧，并使發展權成為所有人民的現實。

他們制訂了精確的標準，用以衡量到2015年履行承諾的成就。

人們把這些標準稱作千年發展目標。千年發展目標中的第一條，就是把世界上每天收入不足一美元的人口減少一半。其他目標還有：制止并開始扭轉艾滋病毒/艾滋病的蔓延：把可持續發展原則納入各國的政策和計劃，以使我們的子孫后代不會面臨居住的地球因遭到人類活動破壞而無法補救、或資源無法滿足人類需要的威脅。

那么，到 2015年全世界是么能夠實現這些目標？這在很大程度上取決于中國。

中國是一個人口眾多、經濟迅速發展的國家，中國對全球所有統計數字都有著巨大的影響。即使非洲許多國家的問題依然如舊，但在理論上只要中國基本消除了最貧困人口，到2015年我們就能實現把全世界這類人口減少一半的目標。

相反，到2015年也許許多國家可能在防治艾滋病毒／艾滋病、或在采取可持續發展模式方面取得了巨大的進展。但是，如果中國未能采取同樣的行動，那么這仍將會給整個人類帶來可怕的后果。

然而，中國和世界其他國家都可以不走這樣的道路。為了中國的利益，也為了全世界的利益，你們應該承擔起改善本國人民生活、保護本國自然環境的重大責任。

但是，你們的責任并非僅此而已。

千年發展目標的第八項也是最后一項是全球合作促進發展。這就意味著不能拋開發展中國家不管，任其自己發展。發展中國家需要較為富裕、較為強大的國家給予幫助，這就需要消除不公平的貿易壁壘，消除補貼式競爭；需要免除債務，許多貧窮國家為了向債主償還債務，所費開支遠遠超出了這些國家為滿足本國人民的社會需求所作的開支：還需要更為慷慨的官方發展援助，許多富裕國家曾屢作承諾，提供這種援助。

具體說來，全球伙伴關系意味著每一個存在赤貧的國家都有權利期望獲得幫助，以擬定并執行到2015年實現千年發展目標的國家戰略。這一點對于大多數位處非洲的最貧窮的國家來說，具有至關重要的意義。如果沒有這種幫助，這些國家就不能實現千年發展目標。如果能夠得到這種幫助，這些國家就真正有機會實現這些目標。這就使富裕國家擔負起一個重大責任，對此，中國也責無旁貸。我知道，你們習慣將自己的國家作為一個發展中國家來看待，中國也的確是一個發展中國家，也許是世界上前所未有的發展速度最快的囚家。不過，中國發展越成功，人們也就越期待中國能夠對那些仍然需要援助之手的小國、窮國表現出同舟共濟的精神。

同樣，隨著中國在地緣政治方面地位不斷提高，她在世界安全方面也應分擔更大的責任。《千年宣言》體現了全球團結的精神，也表達了集體安全這一植根于《聯合國憲章》的共同理想。

然而，過去兩年來發生的各種事件使人們對這一共識產生了疑慮。

《憲章》第八十一條重申“聯合國會員國受武力攻擊時，在安全理事會采取必要辦法，以維持國際和平及安全以前，行使自衛之自然權利”。而在當今時代，秘密的恐怖主義集團可能在沒有任何警告的情況下發動武裝攻擊，這些集團也許持有大規模毀滅性武器，在這樣一個時代，一些人對上述條款是否依然具有足夠效力產生懷疑。

這些人辯解說，這些時候必須為了預防而使用武力，而在他們國家安全需要時，必須有權自由作出此種決定。還有些人則認為，這種理論本身就是對國際和平與安全的嚴重威脅，因為這就意味著任何國家，只要自己認為合適，都有權動武，而不必考慮其他國家所關切的問題。然而，創立聯合國恰恰是為了使人類免于遭受這種局面。的確，《憲章》第一條規定，聯合國的首要宗旨是“采取有效集體辦法，防止且消除對和平之威脅”。

我們必須表現出聯合國有能力履行這一宗旨，以使各國不必感到必須或有權利自行執法。

正是出于這一原因，我于去年請一個名人小組就如何在二十一世紀解決對和平與安全的威脅和挑戰提出建議。我感到欣慰的是，一位充滿智慧的中國政治家錢其琛先生同意參加該小組，再過幾個星期小組的報告就可以提交了。我希望小組的建議將有助于我們重新建立并改進我們的全球安全體系，這樣，未來將沒有任何一個國家會感到必須要單槍匹馬地面對全球性威脅，而所有國家都會充滿信心地認為其他國家將會遵守這些規則。

簡言之，朋友們，要在這個新世紀里使世界變得安全，并賦予全世界所有居民以真正的機會，欣欣向榮，充實地生活，尚有許多工作要做。需要作出許多具有膽識的決定，而且時不我待。

明年九月，世界領導人將再一次在聯合國聚集一堂，審查《千年宣言》以來有哪些進展，或缺乏進展，我希望，屆時將會作出一些極為重要的決定。這將是世界在應對發展與安全這一雙重全球性挑戰方面實現突破的絕佳機遇。不過與五年前相比，任務將更加艱巨，這次領導人不是制訂目標，而是為實現這些目標商定具體的決策。要使191個國家就共同的前進道路達成協議，還需要在未來的一年進行許多討論，在一國之內和各國之間都要開展辯論。各國政府必須共同努力，并且還要達成妥協，有時甚至要對寶貴的國家目標或國家利益忍痛作出犧牲。但要做到這點，就必須使本國人民懂得利害相關所在，贏得他們的堅定支持。

中國在發展方面有出色經驗，在安全方面也獨具專長，因此，可以為這一至關重要的全球性突破作出主導性貢獻。

因此，我今天來到北京非常高興，能夠有機會不僅同貴國政府交談，而且來到中國著名的學府，這個發明與創新思想的搖籃，與在座各位交談。我剛剛談到了各種挑戰，包括保衛世界和平與安全，在不同信仰或文化的人民之間發展友好關系，實現千年發展目標等等，為應對這些全球性挑戰，為實現發展，你們這些有教育的青年可以大有作為。

在中國，你們在富裕和貧困地區之間已經建立了十分發達的互助網絡，而且我知道你們許多人將在畢業之后去貧困地區服務。我希望你們中的一些人也會考慮到世界的其他地方去服務，在那里，也許更加迫切的需要你們的技藝。

我鼓勵你們全體，全中國各地的你們這一代人，立志求索，為解決貧窮、疾病及環境退化等我們這個世紀所面臨的各種巨大挑戰，尋求途徑。我曾對美國的學生，對其他許多國家的學生說過，現在也對你們說：“走出去，把世界變得更美好！”

我說的時間已經夠長了。現在該輪到你們了。如果你們有問題，我將盡力回答。不過我還希望你們作出評論，這樣我可以向你們學習。

謝謝大家。

第二篇：蓋茨在清華大學演講全文

蓋茨在清華大學演講全文

http://www.tmdps.cn 2007年04月19日 12:58 新浪科技

4月19日，微軟公司董事長比爾·蓋茨開始第二天的訪華行程。蓋茨當日上午在清華大學發表主題為《未來之路：在中國共同創新》的演講，并接受清華大學頒發的名譽博士學位證書。以下為演講全文：

尊敬的顧校長，清華大學的老師、同學們：

獲得清華大學這所世界一流大學的名譽博士學位，讓我感到非常榮幸。清華是一所有著百年歷史的名校，這里誕生了很多杰出的科學家、商業和政治領袖。

我上一次訪問清華是在1997年。當時，中國學生的才華、熱情和創造性給我留下了很深的印象。之后，我決定在中國設立微軟亞洲研究院。在沈向洋博士的領導下，在清華等大學優秀畢業生的協助下，微軟亞洲研究院取得了成功，為微軟公司作出了巨大貢獻。在各種國際會議上都可以見到他們的身影。他們也為微軟的新產品如Windows Vista的誕生，付出了辛勤的努力。在計算機科學迅速發展的今

天，身為清華的學生是件激動人心的事。

我們才剛剛開始接觸到軟件魔法帶來的奇妙體驗。全世界有十億計算機用戶，他們才剛剛開始分享信息。隨著

半導體、光纖技術的發展，軟件可以做更多的事情：

今天的電視還是被動的，在未來，你可以從因特網下載節目，電視將能和人交

流、互動；

昨天我參觀了中國農科院稻米研究所，看到那里的技術人員開始用軟件來區分不同的稻米，為其排序，以后還可以通過軟件的分析計算，用較少的農藥培育出高

產量的優良品種；

醫學界已經開始用軟件來管理數據庫；

今天的手機已經成為我們的“數字錢包”，可以顯示地圖，上網查找信息，未

來它還將可以和人交流；

平板電腦的出現，使得在教室可以無線上網，用電腦錄音、識別手寫的文字。這樣，學生無需課本就能實現更有效的學習，老師也可以看到世界各地的優秀教案。

當然，軟件的未來還面臨很多挑戰，比如：如何使得用戶更容易掌握？如何實現人工智能？但不管怎樣，就計算機科學而言，我們所處的都是最激動人心的時

代。

中國正在快速發展，對世界經濟、科技創新正在做出越來越大的貢獻。微軟公司愿意幫助中國公司的成長，幫助所有的中國公民享受到計算機科學進步所帶來的成果：

微軟已經開展項目，幫助中國的進城務工人員、殘疾人尤其是盲人享受科技成果；

微軟已經捐資設立了五所希望小學和五所網上希望小學；

微軟也同中國政府及大學合作，設立了很多學術交流項目，鼓勵優秀外國專家

來華講學；

有來自39所亞太地區大學的超過2000名學生曾在微軟亞洲研究院實習，并有120人獲得了研究資助，其中清華所占學生人數最多；

本學年，微軟亞洲研究院的研究人員將在清華開設一門課程：“計算機研究的熱門領域”。

我還想借此機會宣布，微軟公司將在清華設立“杰出訪問學者”項目。在該項目下，微軟亞洲研究院每年將邀請一位世界知名的計算機專家到姚期智教授領導的理論計算機科學研究所講學。第一位獲邀來訪的是美國麻省理工大學的弗朗斯·凱

斯霍德教授。

總之，我今天非常高興來到貴校，并在接受我的母校

哈佛大學頒給我名譽博士學位之前就成為清華的名譽博士。

剛才，我和大家分享了軟件領域在未來可能出現的一些突破，以及它們會給企業帶來的機會、為殘疾人和學生提供的幫助。我希望大家都能像我一樣樂觀：只要

可以上網，就能獲得平等的受教育機會。

微軟公司對于中國市場的專注是長期的。我們對于以學術嚴謹聞名的

清華大學有著很高的期望。讓我們攜手努力，共創信息技術未來的輝煌！

謝謝大家。

第三篇：比爾蓋茨在清華大學演講全文

尊敬的顧校長，清華大學的老師、同學們：

獲得清華大學這所世界一流大學的榮譽博士學位，讓我感到非常榮幸。清華是所有著百年歷史的名校，這里誕生了很多杰出的科學家、商業和政治領袖。

我上一次造訪貴校是在1997年。當時，貴校學生的才華、熱情和創造性給我留下了很深的印象。之后，我決定在中國設立微軟研究院。在沈向洋博士的領導下，清華等大學的優秀畢業生幫助微軟研究院取得了成功，為公司作出了巨大貢獻。在各種國際會議上都可以見到他們的身影。他們也為微軟的新產品如Vista的誕生，付出了辛勤的努力。在計算機科學迅速發展的今天，身為貴校的學生是件激動人心的事。

我們才剛剛開始接觸到軟件可以做的神奇事情。全世界有十億的計算機用戶，他們才剛剛開始分享信息。隨著半導體、光纖技術的發展，軟件可以做更多的事情：

今天的電視還是被動的，在未來，你可以從因特網下載節目，電視將能和人交流、互動;

昨天我參觀了中國農科院稻米研究所，看到那里的技術人員開始用軟件來區分不同的稻米，為其排序，以后還可以用較少的農藥就培育出高產量的優良品種;

醫學界已經開始用軟件來管理數據庫;

今天的手機已經成為我們的“數字錢包”，可以顯示地圖，上網查找信息，未來還可以和人交流;

平板電腦的出現，使得在教室可以無線上網，用電腦錄音、識別手寫的文字。這樣，學生無需課本就能實現更有效的學習，老師也可以看到世界各地的優秀教案。

當然，軟件的未來還面臨很多挑戰：如何使得用戶更容易掌握?如何實現人工智能?但不管怎樣，就計算機科學而言，我們所處的都是最激動人心的時代。

中國正在快速發展，對世界經濟、科技創新作出越來越大的貢獻。微軟公司愿意幫助中國的新興公司成長，幫助所有的中國公民享受到計算機科學進步所帶來的成果：

微軟已經開展項目，幫助中國的移民、進城務工人員、殘疾人尤其是盲人享受科技成果;

微軟已經捐資設立了五所希望小學和五所網上希望小學;

微軟也和中國政府和大學合作，設立了很多學術交流項目，鼓勵優秀外國專家來華講學;

有來自39所亞太地區大學的超過2000名學生曾在微軟亞洲研究院實習，并有120人獲得研究資助，其中最多的來自于貴校;

本學年，微軟亞洲研究院的研究人員將在清華開設一門課程：“計算機研究的熱門領域”。

我還想借此機會宣布，微軟公司將在貴校設立“杰出訪問學者”項目。在該項目下，微軟亞洲研究院每年將邀請一位世界知名的計算機專家到貴校姚期智教授領導的理論計算機科學研究所講學。第一位獲邀來訪的是美國麻省理工大學的弗朗斯·凱斯霍德教授。

總之，我今天非常高興來到貴校，并在接受我的母校哈佛大學頒給我榮譽博士學位之前就成為清華的榮譽博士。

剛才，我和大家分享了軟件領域在未來可能出現的一些突破，以及它們會給企業帶來的機會、殘疾人和學生提供的幫助。我希望大家都能像我一樣樂觀：只要可以上網，就能獲得平等的受教育機會。

微軟公司對于中國市場的專注是長期的。我們對于以學術嚴謹聞名的貴校有著很高的期望。讓我們攜手努力，共創信息技術未來的輝煌!

xiexiebang.com范文網【www.tmdps.cn】

第四篇：施瓦辛格在清華大學的演講范文

施瓦辛格在清華大學的演講

Well, thank you very much, President.First of all, I want to thank President Gu for having me here, and I want to thank Mr.Qizhi for your kind introduction.Thank you very much.It is wonderful to be here at this university.What a special place.I just looked around a little bit here, it’s a gorgeous, gorgeous place.I want to congratulate you for going to this magnificent university here.Now, the last time I was here in China was five years ago, and then I was promoting my movies.They had a movie festival here, the Arnold Schwarzenegger Movie Festival.I remember they showed all my movies for a week—which was a rarity, may I remind you—and they also showed the movies on television.But we also were here to promote Special Olympics, which is an organization that helps people with mental disabilities, so I was here for both reasons.But this time I’m here as the governor of the great state of California.I’m here representing the people of California, and we’re here on a trade mission to see how we can do more business with China and to help each other, because both California is a very fast growing state, and China is a very fast growing country, and there are a lot of things that we can do for one another.But I didn’t want to miss the opportunity to come here today and to talk with the young people;as a matter of fact, to the brightest young people of China.And this is why it is so great to be here at the Tsinghua University, and I’m honored that I was invited here.Now, I read a little bit about the history of Tsinghua, and I learned that actually this school originally prepared students to attend universities in America.Now, I also know that since the attack on our World Trade Centers it has become more and more difficult to go to the universities in America because you need to fill out all kinds of paperwork now and you have to get visas, and it’s very complicated, and you have to wait a much longer period of time to go over there.But let me tell you, things are improving already.I’ve heard that it’s easing up, the restrictions, and it’s easier to get a visa.My young Chinese friends, I want to tell you that in case no one from America has ever invited you, let me do this right now personally.I want to warmly invite all of you here to come to the United States, and especially to come to California, because that’s the happening place.California is the best place.Please come and visit us, we will welcome you.I invite you all to come there and to travel, to meet the American people, and to come there and study in our universities, and some day hopefully you will come and do business over there, or maybe you’ll want to move over there.Whatever your goal is, you’re always welcome.America, after all, let’s not forget, is the land of opportunity.And it’s not only the land of opportunity for Austrians like me, but for Chinese people as well.Remember that.I know that beginning with this century, China is also becoming a land of opportunity.It’s a fast growing place, and as the students of this great university and the citizens of a rising China, I think that you have a great future also here in this country.And today I want to talk to you a little bit about the dreams, about the dreams of your future, and dreams for this country.I want to talk to you a little bit about dreams, because it seems to me that I’m somewhat of an expert in dreams, because I had a lot of my dreams become a reality.So let me just briefly tell you my story, and tell you a little bit about how I started with my career.I think that this story kind of relates a little bit also to you, and also to China.I started way back as a weightlifter.I always liked the idea of lifting weights and being a bodybuilder.From the first moment when I gripped a barbell and held it around the bar and lifted the steel up over my head, I felt this exhilaration, and I knew then that this is something that I’m going to do;that I was in love with that, and this is going to be something that I’m going to do.I’m going to pursue the sport of weightlifting and bodybuilding.Now, I remember the first real workout that I had.Eight miles away from my home village in Austria there was a gymnasium, and I rode to that gymnasium with a bicycle.And there I trained for half an hour, because they said that after half an hour you should stop because otherwise your body will get really sore.But after half an hour I looked at my body, and nothing had happened.So I said, “I’d better work out for another half hour.” So I lifted some more.My strength didn’t improve, I didn’t see the muscles pop out or anything like that, so I trained for another half an hour.And then after another half hour I trained another half hour, and all together I trained two and a half hours.Well, let me tell you something.After two and a half hours—even though they told me that I shouldn’t train that much or I would get really sore—I left the gymnasium, I rode my bicycle home.And after the first mile I got numb, and I couldn’t feel anymore the handle of the bicycle, and I fell off the bike and I fell into the ditch on the side of the road.So I got up again and I tried it again.Another few yards, I fell off the bicycle again.And I tried it three, four more times, and I just couldn’t ride my bicycle because my body was so numb and my legs felt like noodles.Well, let me tell you something.The next morning when I got up, my body was so sore that I couldn’t even lift my arms to comb my hair.I had to have my mother comb my hair, and you know how embarrassing that is.But you know something? I learned a very important lesson, that pain means progress.Pain is progress.Each time my muscles were sore from a workout I knew that they were growing and they were getting stronger.I think there is a real life lesson in that.After two or three years of discipline and determination and working out hard, I actually changed my body, and I changed my strength.And that told me something;that if I could change my body that much, and if I could change the strength of my body that much, then I could also change anything else.I could change my habits, I could change my intelligence, I could change my attitude, my mind, my future, my life.And this is exactly what I have done.I think that that lesson applies to people, and it also applies to countries.You can change, China can change, everyone in the world can change.My parents, of course, I have to tell you, didn’t understand my dreams at all.They were always wondering, they said, “What is he doing? When are you going to get a job, a real job? When are you going to make money?” And all of those questions I got.And they said, “I hope we didn’t raise a bum, someone that doesn’t make money and just wants to live in a gymnasium and think about their bodies.” Well, I endured all of this negative thinking, and the more negative the thinking got, and the more negative the questions got, the stronger and the more positive I became, the stronger I became inside.So of course some of your families maybe think the same way, and this is why I’m mentioning that.Some of your families maybe don’t believe in your dreams.But let me tell you something, my young friends.Keep your dreams.No matter what, keep your dreams.Don’t give up on them, even when you are temporarily defeated or denied.Keep your dreams.I remember the first time I went to the United States and I was competing in a competition, the World Championships in Bodybuilding.I lost.I came in second, and I was devastated.I was crushed.I felt like a loser, a major loser, let me tell you.I cried, as a matter of fact, because I felt like I disappointed my friends and I disappointed myself.But the next day I got my act together, I shifted gears, and I said, “I’m going to learn from that lesson.I’m going to stay here in America.I’m not going to go back to Europe.I’m going to stay in America and I’m going to train with the American champions, I’m going to train the American way.I’m going to eat the American food, I’m going to train with the American machines and the principles.And a year later, in America, I became the World Champion in Bodybuilding.So I think this is a very, very important lesson.And from then on, I continued.My career took off, and everything that I wanted to do I accomplished.First it was to become a champion in bodybuilding.Later on I became a movie star, to do all the great movies, the Conan movies and the Terminator movies and all this.Then I became the governor of the great state of California, of the sixth largest economy in the world.All of this happened because of my dreams, even though other people told me that those dreams were bogus and they were crazy, but I held onto my dreams.And people would always say, no matter what, even in bodybuilding they said I would never make it.And later on in the movies, in Hollywood they said I would not make it.They said, ”You will never make it.You have a German accent.No one in Hollywood has ever made it with a German accent.Yeah, maybe you can play some Nazi roles or something like that, but you cannot become a leading star with an accent.Plus your body, you’re overdeveloped, you have all these muscles.They did Hercules movies 20 years ago, that’s outdated.Now it’s Woody Allen.Woody Allen is in, his body is in.“ And those were the messages.”And Al Pacino, the skinny guy, he is in.But not your body, it’s too big.And your name, Schwarzenegger, it will never fit on a movie poster.Forget it.Forget it, you will never make it.Go back to bodybuilding.“ Well, the rest is history.After Terminator 3, I became the highest paid movie star in Hollywood.And let me tell you something, it continued on.Even when I ran for governor people said, ”Arnold, you will never make it.You will never become governor of California.What do you know about government?“ Well, the fact is, I knew exactly as much about government as the rest of the people knew in California, which is that government is out of touch, and it’s out of sync with the people, and it needed a shakeup.So I didn’t listen to all those people that said I would never make it.I continued campaigning, I listened to my dreams, and the rest also is history.I became governor.So always it just carried me on, those dreams.So bodybuilding gave me the confidence, movies gave me the money, and pubic service and being a governor gave me a purpose larger than myself.And that is the brief story of my dreams and a brief story of my early life, and how my dreams made me successful.A person, of course, should not be stingy with their dreams.So I, of course, don’t just think and dream about myself, but I also have dreams for you, and dreams for China.So let me just talk a little bit about that.China’s economy has become an engine of human progress, lifting millions of people out of poverty.This is a moral and economic good for China and for the rest of the world.I often read that China’s economy is likely to become the largest in the world over the next 50 years, and I think this is terrific.This does not mean, of course, that America will get poorer;it just means that China will get richer, and the United States will benefit from China’s progress as much as the U.S.benefited from the rise of Western Europe after World War II.Some in my country fear that China’s research and development will overtake America’s, but I believe that America and the world will benefit from China’s scientific and technological advances.I think we will benefit from that.If China makes advances in stem cell research, the rest of the world will benefit from that.If China discovers an energy breakthrough, this is good for the rest of the world, such as the benefit of a free market.Some fear that China will buy up American companies, but that fear also existed in the ‘80s, when America feared that Japan was going to buy up American companies.So what? It was just good, and to the benefit of America.We should welcome China’s investment in American companies, just as we welcome the billions of dollars that China has invested in U.S.treasury bonds.This shows that China has faith in America, and American investment in China shows that we have faith in you.So I believe that China and U.S.economic relations will become even closer in the years ahead.Certainly I realize that we do not agree on everything, but who does? Certainly I realize that China has major hurdles to overcome, but it is not for me to say how China should overcome those hurdles and achieve its dreams.But I can tell you, however, what has given America such energy and strength over the last 200 years, and perhaps there are some insights in this for China.America is a nation that believes in the power of the individual, and what the individual can accomplish, no matter the color, no matter the religion, no matter the ethnic background of the individual.Recently, as you probably have read, Rosa Parks, a former seamstress married to a barber, married to a hairdresser, died, and she lay in honor in the Rotunda of the U.S.Capitol in Washington.People from around America came to say farewell to her and to thank her for changing our history and for changing our society.Now, what did this 92 year-old black woman do that deserved such great honor? What did she do? Well, in 1955, the days of racial segregation, she had refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man.She had refused.Her simple refusal to move to the back of the bus put into motion events that led to my country’s great civil rights movement.The small protest of a woman that maybe weighed less than 100 lbs.brought down a racist system.As you can see, the individual can make a difference.Let me tell you about another individual, Ken Behring, a millionaire California businessman who found his passion in giving wheelchairs to poor and physically disabled people all around the globe, including China.He says that he has met people who have spent years in rooms with no window, just lying there and staring up at the ceiling, never seeing the outside world unless someone was willing to pick up that person and take them outside to show them the world.He says that it’s no wonder so many of those physically disabled people dream about being a bird.Mr.Behring says that most of us think that a wheelchair would be a confinement, but to millions of people it is not a confinement, it is freedom, freedom to move and to go to school, freedom to vote, freedom to get a job, and freedom for hope for the future.He has given freedom and wheelchairs to 400,000 people around the world.The individual can make a difference.My mother-in-law, Eunice Kennedy Shriver—I always like to mention her, because it gets me on the good side of her—she, for instance, started an organization called Special Olympics.She stared Special Olympics which is for people with mental disabilities.And of course when she started that organization she was told by the experts, ”Don’t do it.You cannot take people with mental disabilities out of mental institutions and have them participate in sports events.They will drown in the swimming pools.They will kill each other out there, they will hurt each other.Don’t do it.“ But Eunice Kennedy Shriver had a dream and a passion, and today millions of people compete in Special Olympics around the world, including right here in China.This is why I was here five years ago.Five years ago you had 50,000 participants in the Special Olympics.Today, five years later, you have 500,000 participants in Special Olympics.500,000 people are getting a chance to participate in sports programs, getting a chance to have health care, have a chance to be treated equally, with respect and with tolerance.So Eunice Kennedy Shriver exemplifies that the individual can make a difference.And I think what I’m trying to say to you is that each and every one of you can make a difference.So as you study and as you become smarter, and as you become richer, think about that, that there are millions of people that need your help.Now, you maybe ask yourself the question, what can I do? Well, let me tell you.Even though you maybe have no money or anything, you can go out and help a child that has not yet learned yet how to read.You maybe can go out and help a person that is physically handicapped, to lift them up and to take them outside so they can see the world.There are so many different things that you can do.You maybe can take a person that is mentally disabled, to take them to a soccer game.There are all kinds of things that the individual can do to reach out and to help.Imagine what could be accomplished if the dreams of China’s 1.3 billion individuals could be unleashed.Imagine what could happen.Each of you here has the power of the individual within you, you have the power of your dreams within you, and these are tremendous powers.You’re young, you’re educated, and you are the very best China has to offer.My young Chinese friends, I believe in your dreams.I believe that you can achieve them, and I believe you can make a difference, a big difference.All you have to do is just make the commitment.All you have to do is create the action and commit, and say, ”Let’s do it." Go out and do it.I’m asking you.Do it for yourself, do it for China, and do it for the good of the world.Thank you very much for listening.Thank you.

第五篇：溫家寶在清華大學的演講

溫家寶在清華大學的演講（全文）

老師們，同學們：

今天我來清華看望同學們！上次我來清華的時候，同學們向我提出，說中國領導人出訪時經常在國外的大學里演講，能不能在國內的大學也作些演講，并邀請我來清華作一次演講。今天，我是來兌現承諾的。

走進清華園，看到同學們一張張朝氣蓬勃的笑臉，心里非常高興。清華是一塊教育和學術圣地。清華園人杰地靈。一百年來，從這里走出了許多中華民族的精英，可謂人才薈萃，桃李滿天下。“水木清華”，“婉兮清揚”。我年輕的時候讀朱自清先生的《荷塘月色》，文中描繪的寧靜恬淡的意境，至今記憶猶新。清華大學已經有100年的歷史。100年，對于一個人來說已為期頤高壽，但對于一所大學來說，卻正值盛年，或者說還是青年。我祝愿清華大學永遠年輕！

真正有見識的“君子”當知天時、任時命，順應“天道”自然規律，以“天”的“自強不息”的精神，推動客觀事物的運動和發展。

站在這里，我首先想起曾擔任過清華教授的梁啟超先生。1914年11月梁先生第一次來清華作演講，題目是《君子》。他引《易經大傳》中“天行健，君子以自強不息”、“地勢坤，君子以厚德載物”的話，勉勵學子們樹立“完整人格”。我以為，他這次演講，對清華優良校風的形成產生了深遠影響。這以后，“自強不息，厚德載物”八個字就成了清華的校訓。

在中國傳統文化中，“自強不息”、“厚德載物”的思想，有著十分重要的地位。“自強不息”的品行，是古代先人的智慧和境界，它深深地融入每一個有血有肉的中國人的身心意識中，使其剛健而不屈，獨立而不倚。“天行健，君子以自強不息”，就是說作為客觀事物的發展，以其“剛健”的品格，自行運動著，真正有見識的“君子”當知天時、任時命，順應“天道”自然規律，以“天”的“自強不息”的精神，推動客觀事物的運動和發展，從而達到“天人合一”的境界。

“厚德載物”就是要像大地那樣廣博寬厚，容納萬物。這是我國古代人生修養的積極方面。孔子就說過：“寬則待眾”，要“成人之美，不成人之惡”，“不念舊惡，怨則用希”。孟子主張“君子莫乎已，與人為善”，“利人者即為，不利乎即止。”厚德，就是要加強道德修養。清華老校歌中說：“器識為先，文藝其從”，意思是說上學受教育，首先學習的是“氣度”和“膽識”，學文學藝是第二位的。這里的膽識和氣度其實就是泛指做人的問題，文藝其實就是為學的問題，為人與為學相比，不能不占首位。

哲學家張岱年先生認為，中華精神集中表現于兩個命題：“天行健，君子以自強不息”、“地勢坤，君子以厚德載物”。一個是奮斗精神，一個是兼容精神。這兩種精神，在鑄造中華民族的民族精神上起了決定性的作用。中華民族五千年歷史，內憂外患，歷經磨難，仍得以繁榮昌盛，靠的就是自強不息的精神與厚德載物的品德。

清華大學歷經百年滄桑，與祖國同甘苦、共患難。在老一代清華人的身上，充滿理想主義的情懷，他們不僅有著卓越的才智，而且滿懷對祖國的忠誠和對事業的堅韌，表現出為國家和民族義無反顧的獻身精神。清華一位老校長說過：“我們的清華大學，我們清華大學中的每一個成員，不是離開國家、離開人民孤立地存在的。我們學校的命運，我們學校中每一個人的命運，是和我們偉大祖國的命運密切地聯系著的。”抗日戰爭時期，清華南遷西南邊陲，敵機狂轟濫炸，物質條件極端惡劣，但沒有改變師生勤于治學、弦歌不輟的斗志，一大批學子就是在這種條件下成才的，一大批老師也是在這里創造一流業績的。在新中國建設事業中，清華人第一次踐履“我愿以身許國”的忠誠誓言，隱姓埋名從事“兩彈一星”研究工作。有的雖然留學海外，但在獲得學位后不到10天就返身回國參加建設。改革開放以來，清華師生踴躍投身祖國的現代化建設事業，喊出了“從我做起，從現在做起”的時代強音，取得高溫氣冷堆等一大批先進科研教學成果，以實際行動詮釋著“我的事業在中國”的豪邁誓言和愛國情懷。長期以來，清華人在真理面前不茍且，不低頭，“不降其志、不辱其身”；在困難面前逆勢而上、敢于擔當。今天在座的各位青年朋友，是國家的未來、民族的希望，承擔著將來建設國家的重任。怎樣建設好我們的國家，也是每一個人都要思考的問題。借此機會，在這里談談我的一些思考。

我們不但要堅定不移地推進經濟體制改革，而且要堅定不移地推進政治體制改革。

大家都知道，我們的國家有著五千年的文明史，但是這五千年是在艱難曲折中一步一步走過來的。從有文字記載的殷商時代開始，經歷過幾十個朝代的更替，幾十次分分合合。遠的不說，就近一個半世紀以來，從鴉片戰爭開始，中國淪為半殖民地。距離我們這里不到一里之遙的圓明園遺址，就是祖**親身上一道永遠難以愈合的傷痕，是中華民族積貧積弱的歷史見證。雖然歷經磨難，但我們的民族沒有倒，國家沒有散，愈挫愈奮，“野火燒不盡，春風吹又生”，就是因為我們有著“自強不息，厚德載物”的偉大民族精神。新中國的建立，徹底結束了帝國主義、殖民主義勢力奴役中國各族人民的歷史，實現了國家的統一，使中華民族一洗百年來所蒙受的奇恥大辱而自立于世界民族之林，從此，中國人民站立起來，當家作主，真正成為國家的主人，我們的社會主義現代化建設取得巨大成就。但是，建設社會主義現代化國家的道路不是一帆風順的。我們走過“大躍進”、“人民公社”的彎路，犯過“文化大革命”這樣的錯誤。我們搞了多年社會主義，并沒有真正弄清什么是社會主義、怎樣建設社會主義的問題。我們對社會主義的認識也是在實踐中不斷深化的。直到黨的十一屆三中全會，我們確立了解放思想、實事求是的思想路線，深刻總結歷史經驗和教訓，作出了改革開放的歷史抉擇，開辟了中國特色社會主義的道路。

我們從事的社會主義現代化建設是在探索中前進的。社會主義制度從不成熟到成熟，是一個長期的歷史過程，必須從我國的實際出發，堅持改革和實踐，走符合國情的道路，使社會主義得以鞏固和發展。

當前，我國正處于社會主義初級階段。除了生產力仍不發達外，還存在社會發展與經濟發展不協調、上層建筑的許多方面與經濟基礎不適應的問題。在經濟快速發展中又出現一些如收入差距擴大、司法不公、貪污腐敗和環境污染等人民群眾反映強烈的新問題。要徹底改變中國的面貌，真正把我國建設成為富強民主文明和諧的社會主義現代化國家，還有很長的路要走。我們不但要堅定不移地推進經濟體制改革，進一步解放社會生產力，繼續發展經濟、改善民生；而且要堅定不移地推進政治體制改革，發展社會主義民主法治，促進社會公平正義，實現人的自由平等。

人民是國家一切權力的源泉，領導者應該恭敬人民，相信人民的判斷能力和選擇能力，從而依靠人民。

民主法治、公平正義和自由平等，是人類共同追求的理想和目標。在不同國家、不同民族、不同歷史發展階段，其內涵、形式、途徑都不盡相同。改革開放三十多年的實踐，為實現民主法治、公平正義、自由平等進行了深入的探索，積累了豐富的經驗，奠定了一定基礎。必須繼續前進，而不能倒退。這關系到國家的未來和希望，也關系到民族的前途和命運。

人民民主是社會主義的生命。沒有民主就沒有社會主義。民主是人類文明進步的成果，是時代的潮流和社會發展的必然趨勢，是社會主義現代化事業成功的根本保障。要發展更加廣泛、更加充分的人民民主，保障人民依法實行民主選舉、民主決策、民主管理、民主監督。民主是對權力的監督和制約。任何政府如果不加以監督，任何權力如果不加以制約，都會蛻變和腐化，絕對的權力產生絕對的腐敗。我們之所以發展民主、健全法制，就是要把黨內民主和國家政治生活的民主加以制度化、法律化，保障憲法賦予人民的各項民主權利，建立有效制約權力并創造條件讓人民監督的制度。人民是國家一切權力的源泉，領導者應該恭敬人民，相信人民的判斷能力和選擇能力，從而依靠人民。

維護國家法制的統一、尊嚴、權威，堅持司法獨立和公正，是依法執政、依法治國的根本要求。

我們黨從革命到執政，所處的地位和環境以及所肩負的任務都發生了重大變化，黨的職能和領導方法就要相應地轉變，以適應新形勢、新任務的要求。歷史的經驗告訴我們，堅持依法執政、依法治國、建設法治國家，是黨領導人民建設社會主義的基本原則。憲法和法律是神圣的、至高無上的，具有任何人必須嚴格遵守的不可侵犯的力量，是執政和治國的基石。維護國家法制的統一、尊嚴、權威，堅持司法獨立和公正，是依法執政、依法治國的根本要求。

公平正義是社會主義制度的首要價值。如果一個社會的經濟發展成果，不能真正為大眾所分享，那么它在道義上是不得人心的，而且勢必威脅社會穩定。

公平正義是社會主義制度的首要價值。如果一個社會的經濟發展成果，不能真正為大眾所分享，那么它在道義上是不得人心的，而且勢必威脅社會穩定。必須毫不動搖地改善民生，改革分配制度，縮小貧富差距，使廣大人民共享改革和發展的成果。還要看到，我們追求的目標不僅是經濟的發展，而且是人的自由平等和全面發展，是整個社會的進步。要滿足人們日益增長的物質、文化和精神需求，保障每個公民的自由平等和發展權利，讓每個人生活得有樂趣、有尊嚴、有安全感。面對社會的許多矛盾和問題，只要我們堅持經濟和社會協調發展，維護社會公平正義，并通過不懈的努力而取得明顯成效，大家對國家的未來就會充滿信心。我希望，在我們的社會，有對人心、人道和人本身的尊重，每個人都有其尊嚴、選擇和發展機會，確保人與人之間的平等，提倡人間的同情和關愛，讓公平正義的陽光普照社會的每個角落，讓人間永遠充滿青春、奮斗和自由的氣息。這是公平正義的真正內涵之所在。

自由不是空洞的概念，而是言論、信仰等基本權利的實現。人類的進步就是在各種不同的思想的爭鳴中萌發的。

自由平等是對每個人人格和權利的尊重。人生而平等，每個人在尊嚴和權利方面都是平等的，享有與生俱來的不可剝奪的生命、健康、自由和財產權利。自由是人全面發展的前提，也是人類進行創造的基礎和源泉。自由不是空洞的概念，而是言論、信仰等基本權利的實現。人類的進步就是在各種不同的思想的爭鳴中萌發的。中國要有一個真正光明的未來，必須發揮全體人民群眾的積極性，特別要鼓勵人民的創造精神，提倡獨立思想和批判思維。社會活力和凝聚力來自社會成員的主動性和創造性，來自社會文化的“個性化”，來自崇尚理性、尊重科學的精神，來自國民教育的普及。要創造更加平等寬松的政治環境和更加自由的學術氛圍，讓人民追求真理、探索自然的奧秘、社會的法則和人生的真諦。

在我們這樣一個人口眾多的國家進行各方面的改革，實現民主法治、公平正義、自由平等，并非是一件輕而易舉的事，必須在黨的領導下有秩序地逐步推進，走出一條適合國情的民主道路。我們相信，只要全黨和全國人民不懈地奮斗，一個繁榮富強民主和諧的社會主義現代化國家，就一定會屹立在世界的東方！

我已年屆七十，即將退休了。我永遠也不會離開祖國和人民。

今天和大家談談心，我感到很高興。我們從清華的校訓、清華的精神，談到我們中華民族的文化、中華民族的精神；從我們國家的歷史，談到中華民族的現在和未來。其實，個人的命運是和國家民族的命運緊密相連的。在我的一生中，經歷過許多真實的苦難，這些苦難使我懂得了我們這個民族所經歷的災難太深重了。我是一個愛國主義者，我愛我的祖國，我的每一個細胞、每一滴血液都浸透著對我們民族的愛，都流淌著對偉大祖國的深情。我的一切都是祖國和人民給予的，即使將來我化為灰燼也屬于祖國。在我的成長過程中，深受無數為救國救民和民族獨立解放所獻身的志士仁人的影響。孩提時代，母親給我講愛國英雄人物的故事，告訴我作為一個中國人，應該熱愛我們的國家、熱愛我們的人民，我一邊聽，一邊流淚，立志長大后要報效祖國，獻身人民。祖國和人民培養了我，給了我服務國家的機會，我也為祖國獻出自己的全部心血和精力。今天，我已年屆七十，即將退休了。我將回到母親身邊，回到群眾中去，我永遠也不會離開我的祖國和人民。

清華大學建立以來，為共和國培養了一代又一代優秀的專家學者，他們以淵博的學識、聰慧的才智和嚴謹理性的氣質，詮釋著一代大師“獨立之精神，自由之思想”的箴言，上續民族惠民，下行“內圣外王”之道，成為中華民族的脊梁。他們不計名利，憂道不憂貧，始終保持高尚的境界和愛國的熱忱，在艱苦的環境中洗凈鉛華，彰顯本色，傳承了中華民族的優秀品質。今天我們要培養和重塑民族的道德理性，就必須汲取傳統文化的精神營養，倡導心存敬畏、行已知恥、誠實守信的社會道德觀，對社會要有奉獻精神，對他人要有責任感，對弱者要有同情心，養成情操高尚的人格。這不僅是對社會的責任，對他人的尊重，更是人的自信與莊嚴。我相信，新一代清華人一定會牢記“自強不息，厚德載物”的校訓，大力弘揚清華精神，努力學習，勤奮成才，將來為祖國的現代化建設作出更大的貢獻，譜寫清華大學更加輝煌的篇章！