第一篇：BBC新聞講稿1

BBC新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)講稿

陳小華

Unit 1 T1 1.graduate 2.record 3.confidence 4.job market 5.expect

T2 6.disillusioned 7.grade

8.extra-curricular 9.stuff

10.rent

11.lease

12.run out 13.scary

14.way off 16.come out

T3 17.predict

18.vacancy 19.uncertainty 20.play safe 21.application 22.accountancy 23.IT(information technology)24.investment banking 25.rack up 26.whopping 27.recruit

T4 28.selection process 29.fierce competition 30.specific 31.end up in Exercises: 1.Read the Cultural Background to this report, and tick which of the following factors about student life are expected mentioned.Then listen to T1-4 and tick which are mentioned.A)amount of debt B)confidence in the job market C)differences between men and women D)first salaries E)hobbies and interests F)job applications G)job vacancies H)popular professions I)subjects studied 2.Listen to T1 and answer the questions 1)What are students who finish university this year having to deal with? 2)Who certain do they feel about getting a job compared to students in the past? 3)How many think they will find work? 4)How much money do the students interviewed have to pay back? 3.Listen to T1 again and complete the spaces.T1 ANNA FORD: Graduates leaving university(a)_____ summer are facing record debts-(b)_____ average, nearly 10,000 pounds.And new research suggests student confidence(c)_____ the job market is at a ten-year low.(d)_____ two fifth of final-year students expect to get a job when they leave university.Our education Correspondent James Westhead has(e)_____ story.JAMES WESTHEAD: For students(f)_____ days, the future’s not looking good.These three,(g)_____ London University, are about to leave with debts(h)_____ 10,000 pounds each.Now, a new survey suggests they may be(i)______ likely to get a job(j)______ 4.Listen to T2 and answer the questions.1)How does Sarah Chapman feel about the situation? A.very angry

B.pretty hopeful

C.quite negative 2)What do students need to be able to go to university? A.successful exam results

B.good reports C.good objectives 3)Apart from good grades, what do employers want from students? A.friendly personality

B.interest in activities outside studies C.work experience 4)What does the male student worry about? A.what will happen next year

B.being afraid C.being out of work and without somewhere to live 5)How is the male student feeling? A.hopeful

B.angry

C.negative 5.Listen to T3 and complete the spaces in the table.Percentage of students who think they will get a job: a)__________% Predicted decrease in vacancies: b)_________% Increase in applications: c)_________% Average debt: d)__________ pounds First salary increase compared to 2001: e)_______% Number of graduates employed by Marks & Spencer this year: f)_____ 6.Listen to T3 again and decide if following are(T)or(F)1)The tragedy of September 11th has made students feel less certain about finding work.2)A fifth fewer students expected to find a job after university in 1998 than 2002.3)More students are applying for fewer jobs.4)More students are applying for jobs in IT and banking.5)Students are leaving university with twice the amount of debt as the year before.6)Students are expecting to earn a lot more money in their first job than students did the year before.7.Listen to T4 and answer the questions.1)How many people apply for each job vacancy at Marks & Spencer’s? 2)How does Marcus Powell describe their system for choosing employees? 3)What does this research tell us about how students feel about the job market compared to previous years? 4)What do a quarter of all students worry will happen to them when they leave university? 8.Read T4 and complete the spaces with the words in the box.Then listen to check your answers.business

decade

graduates

job Market

people

place

process T4 MARCUS POWELL: During the selection process, what we find is that we get about six(a)_____ applying for every one(b)_____ that we have.And our(c)_____ for, um, for selecting those candidates has become very, very specific, looking for the skills that makes, you know, is right for our(d)_____.JAMES WESTHEAD: The survey suggests students’ confidence in the job(e)_____ is the lowest for a(f)_____.Though almost all(g)_____ do end up in work, one in four fear they’ll have to take any(h)_____ that is offered.James Westhead, BBC News.9.Before listening to T1-4 again, decide if the following are true or false.1)Many students are leaving university with debts of over 10,000 pounds.2)Students are worried that they haven’t done well enough at university to get good jobs.3)More students now are applying for jobs like accountancy and law.4)Big employers are recruiting 10% fewer graduates this year compared to previous years.5)Despite the difficulties in finding work, students will only accept the job that is right for them.10.Using the vocabulary builder, complete the sentences below making any necessary changes.rent

scary

skill

specific

stuff 1)I spent a lot of my salary every month on my_______ which is quite expensive as I have a big flat.2)It took her a long time to get ready as she had so much _____ to take with her.3)Can you be a bit more _____ about what kind of information you need? 4)She moved house and started a new job at the same time-it all felt quite_____.5)He decided he needed to perfect his IT_____.

第二篇：新聞BBC詞匯摘錄

1.a snapshot of, a glimpse of

一瞥 2.initiated into

正式加入

3.puncture ambition

粉碎了雄心 4.spur

刺激 5.in an interval of

在。間隔 6.reflect on

影響 7.lead-up

起因

8.snorted her derision

不屑一顧 9.nominally classless

所謂的無階級(jí) 10.bundle, rack

1cost a bundle 2 a bundle of

捆綁，貨架 11.locomotive

動(dòng)力，有動(dòng)力 12.derail

出軌

13.cut corner

走近路

14.lavatory

洗手間 15.unrepresentative

沒有代 16.ward off

驅(qū)逐

17.In the groove in a groove

最好狀態(tài)，無聊狀態(tài) 18.Protest

抗議 19.Immolation

自焚 20.Monastery

修道院 21.Exile

驅(qū)逐 22.Incite

煽動(dòng)

23.Separatism

分裂主義 24.Repression

壓制 25.Autonomy

自治 26.Brutish

野獸般的 27.Courtship

求愛

28.Accession

正式加入 29.Oblige

be obliged to do 2 obelige sb 3 oblige for

不得不，感謝 30.Opinion polls

投票 31.Put back=delay

延遲 32.Swingeing

有力的 33.Rebounce

回升 34.Reluctance

不愿意 35.Prism

棱鏡

36.Mindset

固有思維 37.A deep pocket

有錢 38.Scrap

小片 39.Veritable

名符其實(shí)的 40.A sencond class

二流的 41.Transform

改變 42.To grasp the nettle

激怒，迎難 43.Unerring

一貫準(zhǔn)確的 44.Get..wrong

誤解 45.In one's term

用別人的角度 46.Throng

人群，沖向

47.Prosecute,persecute

告發(fā)，迫害 48.Own to = credit with

歸功于 49.Diverge converge

分開，集合 50.Clan

宗族

51.Scant

缺乏的 52.Humble oneself before others

低聲下氣 53.Go into the total mobilisation for

做好了準(zhǔn)備 54.Bureaucratic

55.Unify

56.Passable

57.Deep-rooted

58.Parallel with

59.Ruthless

60.Hundredfold

61.Orchestra

62.surge in infestation

63.re-emerge,resurgence,reengineer

64.itchy bumps

65.common nuisance

66.operator

67.consultant

68.demolition

69.Vermin

危害社會(huì)的人，害蟲

70.Pesticide

71.bring down

72.advant and widespread use of

73.relief

74.myriad

75.toxicity

76.insecticide

77.farmland

78.orchard

79.intimate knowledge

80.Wane

wax and wane

81.resistence,resistant

82.immune

83.roughly

84.genetic mutation

85.sparingly

86.complete lifecycle

87.stunt

88.slow-acting

官僚

統(tǒng)一

可通過的 根深蒂固的與。。作比較

無情的百倍

管弦樂

成堆出現(xiàn)

再出現(xiàn)

癢包

共同討厭

運(yùn)行者 顧問

毀壞，炸藥

殺蟲劑

擊敗

出現(xiàn)和廣泛應(yīng)用

緩解

數(shù)不清的毒藥

殺蟲劑

耕地

果園

內(nèi)部信息

圓與缺

抵抗

免疫

大致的基因突變

節(jié)約的，保守的 完成生命周期

特技，阻礙

緩慢見效

89.unpack

打開，解除，吐露，卸下 90.mindful

留意的 91.drape

簾子，下垂 92.discard

丟棄，解雇 93.knock down

擊敗 94.residual

殘余的

95.crossing

十字路口，交叉 96.skewers

串肉叉 97.forge

偽造

98.on the horizon

99.on course to

100.abundantly

101.under way

102.in the process

103.puny

104.project to overtake

105.notwithstanding

106.overwhelmingly

107.behave in manner of

108.assume

109.colonise

110.speciality

111.far more advanced level of development

112.tributary

113.literally

114.symbolic acknowledgement of

115.comprise

116.remarkablely

117.share an important characteristic

118.universal, model for

119.interpret in practice

120.entirely

121.project the power around the world

122.heyday

123.from afar

124.litterd with

125.diverse

126.overwhelming preoccupation

127.down the ages

128.outwards,inwards

129.be confined to

130.characterised by

131.seemingly endless

132.inherited

即將到來

正在

豐富的在進(jìn)行中

在進(jìn)行中

微不足道

計(jì)劃

盡管

壓倒的表現(xiàn)出

猜測(cè)

殖民

特產(chǎn)

遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)先進(jìn)的發(fā)展

進(jìn)貢的字面的

形式上的承認(rèn)

組成

引人注目的 有共同的特點(diǎn)

普遍的樣板

體現(xiàn)在實(shí)踐中

完全的 將實(shí)力投射到

全盛期

從遠(yuǎn)處

丟棄的到處都是

多樣的

不可抵抗的搶先占有

在許多年中

向外向內(nèi)

被局限于

特點(diǎn)是

看起來沒完的 繼承的

133.exercised in a rather different way

實(shí)行用另一種方法 134.massively superior to

遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)先進(jìn)于 135.overweening

唯我獨(dú)尊的 136.quintessential

典型的 137.zenith

頂點(diǎn) 138.commensurate

相等的 139.bend to will

向欲望屈服 140.a strong sense of superiority rooted in

一種強(qiáng)大的優(yōu)越感存在于 141.accentuate

強(qiáng)調(diào) 142.be reputed to

143.territorial dispute

144.weigh on

145.decline

146.aftermath

147.sour

148.consecutive

149.widespread protest

150.lay claim to the territory

151.direct the anger at 152.automotive 153.along with the bleak global picture 154.worsening 155.global slowdown 156.trade deficit 157.play out 158.slip back to

159.drive the recovery 160.falter 161.engine…lose the steam 162.developing/advanced economies 163.conditions prospects 164.key economies 165.much-needed 166.powerhouse 167.shore up 168.cooling growth 169.to follow suit 170.lure 171.downgrade 172.dip 173.slash the interest 174.in bid to 175.grapple with 176.overheating economy

有名

領(lǐng)土糾紛

重壓在 衰落，謝絕

余波

變壞

連續(xù)的

大范圍抗議

聲稱占有領(lǐng)土

177.property bubble 178.spending binge 179.excess capacity 180.unsold goods pile up in warehouse 181.xx giant 182.Drubbing

徹底擊敗 183.marks the bottom 184.the growth will pick up 185.loosen monetary policy 186.deregulate 187.set to 188.arguably 189.bog down 陷入困境 190.a range of crisis 191.Wrangle 爭(zhēng)吵 192.plunge 193.fret over 為。煩惱 194.weak data 195.bail out 196.fiscal 197.reassure 198.a fresh round of 199.tax hike and spending cuts 200.squeeze out 201.unconvinced 202.Prowess 高超技藝 203.sovereign debt 204.plaguing the region 205.double-digit 206.buck the trend 207.Capsize 翻船

208.a sign of persistent weakness 209.make or break the opportunity 210.stuck at 211.with a xx figure 212.refer to 213.prompt 214.thwar 215.coherent and concerted plan 216.dismal outcome 217.unorthodox 218.mortgage 219.delinquencies 220.propel 221.red-hot 222.fizzle out 223.unveiled the first phase 224.Flagging 下降的 225.devaluation 226.consumer expanding 227.policymakers 228.according to data released 229.formulate the policy 230.woe,slowdown 231.top exporters 232.puch the bills sky high 233.sentiment 234.pessimistic 235.rosy growth projection 236.hold off 抵擋，疏遠(yuǎn)

237.launch finacial transaction tax 238.backed plan 239.push ahead with 推進(jìn)

240.vocal in its opposition 暢所欲言的 241.indicate their willingness 242.revenue 243.finial sectors 244.in principle

原則上 245.implement 246.impose a charge 247.cut debt levels 248.opponents 249.be critical of 不滿 250.damaging impacts 251.conceivably 252.block from 253.take a firm view 254.the scope of the proposal 255.harassment 256.Auspicious 有前途的，吉利的 257.secretive corridors 258.catchy slogan 259.signal opening 260.usher 261.new generation of leader hands over 262.challenge for top spot 263.transformation 264.dampen the price 265.middle income 266.creature comforts 衣食 267.enviroment cost 268.Sobering

有節(jié)制，柔和 269.saw overtake 270.permature 271.Daunting 令人畏懼 272.emergence 273.new burgeoning 274.Inscrutable 神秘莫測(cè) 275.global figures 276.script 277.capture the zeitgeist 時(shí)代精神 278.overt goal 279.Infuriating 令人大怒

280.new-found economic clout 重打 281.simering 282.Stealth 秘密行動(dòng) 283.warfare 284.change tack 方針 285.interst 286.pitch policy 287.Entrenched 根深蒂固

288.upstart challenger 暴發(fā)戶，突然崛起 289.Detente 緩和 290.humiliation 291.laud 292.regain the international standing 293.predominant 294.fuelling the poaching 295.ornament 296.Voracious 貪婪的 297.resort to 298.dodge 299.reivigorated 300.status-obessed 301.prestige 302.economic expansion 303.low labour cost 304.mirror 305.finite natural resources 306.mass population transfer 307.case 308.disposable income 309.a corresponding rise 310.weak spending power 311.Congress

國(guó)會(huì) 312.profound 313.future direction 314.global player 315.delegate 316.well-choregraphed 317.proceeding 318.behind closed doors 319.get under way 320.Endorse 贊成，指明 321.leadership succession 322.ruling body 323.unveiled 324.Seniority 資歷 325.vice-president 326.descend from 327.Grandee 貴族

328.streamline decision making 329.top-down bottom up 330.Paramount 最高的，卓越的 331.rubber stamp 照常規(guī)，無主見 332.murky process 333.Intrigue 334.factions 335.advocate 336.loosen grip on power

take a grip on 337.evolve 338.discontent 339.wield great influence 340.behind the secenes

make a scene, 341.Precedent

先例

342.Constrained 不舒服的，被強(qiáng)迫的 343.guesswork 344.opaque 345.secretive 346.sparking a flurry

a flurry of snow, 347.jargon 348.decipher 349.pore over 350.watchwords 351.Melancholy 352.Hung over

理解，支配

353.Fabled 寓言的，虛構(gòu)的 354.Imperial 355.Crumbling blackened ruins 356.Concede to 357.Nationalist movement 358.Turn one's back on 359.Scarecely 360.Embody 體現(xiàn)，包含 361.Venture 362.Dingy 363.Rundown 364.Migrants 365.Inherited 366.Stunning 367.Archive 368.Splendour 369.Dazzlingly bright 370.Modernist touches 371.Wander its steep,winding street 372.Piety 虔誠(chéng) 373.Heritage 374.Marginal 邊緣，入剛剛敷出的 375.For decades 376.Inhabited 377.Await 378.Renovation 379.Long-standing 380.Lack of reference 381.Magnificent 382.Restore 383.Ethnic 384.Dominate 385.Dwindle 386.Fearful 387.Embattle 388.Mass slaughter 389.Nationalism 390.Brittle 391.Intolerant 392.Official move 393.Commemorate 394.Right price 395.Counts for 396.Flash a ready smile 397.Retire from 398.Alter 399.Gel filler 400.Put in touch with 401.Cut-price 402.Artery 403.Mourners 404.Cremation 405.Rife 406.Crave 407.Brige 408.Disastrous 409.Corrective 410.Botched 411.Practitioners 實(shí)習(xí)412.Manpower 人力 413.In part 414.Play a part 扮演角色，騙人 415.Recklessness 魯莽 416.Counterfeit 仿制 417.Demonstrator 418.Release arrest 419.Shelved 420.Protest 421.March 422.Distroct government 423.Subsidiary 424.Disperse 425.Enviromentally aware 426.Deeply concerned about 427.Vast majority of 428.Mutiracial 429.Populous 430.Casually 431.Mixed couple 432.Revulsion 反感 433.Ethnicity 434.In varying degree 435.Down the ages 436.Absorption 437.Resettlement 438.Gradual emergency of a shared cultural identity 439.Supplant 取代 440.Nomadic 441.Usher in 迎接，開創(chuàng) 442.Centralised governance 443.Powerful sense of 444.Extermination 消滅 445.Evolve 446.Serve as 447.Demographically 448.Fall apart 449.Incorporated 450.Tracts 大片土地 451.Distinctive 452.Barbarians 453.Notably 454.Determinant 455.Underlying 基礎(chǔ)的，優(yōu)先的 456.Assumption 457.Synonymous 458.Feature 459.Atypical 460.Overwhelmingly 461.Mosaic 462.Reinforce 463.Bear in mind 464.Outlook 觀點(diǎn)，見識(shí)，前景 465.Accentuate 466.Centric 467.Defer to 468.Reside in 469.Walk tall 470.Downside 下降趨勢(shì)，消極 471.Tendency 472.Connotation 內(nèi)涵 473.Aristocratic 貴族的 474.Pristine 475.Scorn 476.A new generation of 477.Populous nation 478.Advance 479.Sunken 480.Hints of 481.Endure 482.Mischievous grin 483.Transformed 484.Turnmoil 485.Famine 486.Seeds of the change 487.Renovated 488.The wheel of history 489.Progress 490.Sense of optimism 491.Megacity 492.On the right track 493.Meet the growing expectation 494.Inequality cause unease 495.Incoming 496.Inherit 497.Forecaster 498.Elicit sympathy 499.By recent 500.Growth figures 501.Slowdown 502.Transition

503.Suvey conducted 504.A variety of domestic issues 505.Consumer protection 506.Rising concerns revolve around 507.Well-connected 508.Considerable wealth 509.In the economic realm 510.Vast majority 511.Expand tremendously 512.Nonetheless 513.Widespread belief 514.Enjoy their fair share 515.At the mercy of 516.Guarantee 517.Basic necessities 518.State 519.Global economy downturn 520.Better off financially 521.Still 522.The same poll 523.Disporportionately 524.Urban sample 525.Side effect of economic growth 526.6 in 10 527.A third 528.Royghly 529.Emerge 530.Come to light 531.Political corruption 532.Playing filed 533.Unsurprisingly 534.High profile product 535.Triple 536.Remarkable transformation 537.Acknowledge 538.Distribute rewards 539.Disparity 540.Gaudy 541.Desolate ruin 542.Navigate 543.Consumer confidence badly demaged 544.Dairy industry 545.Enact 546.Clampdown 547.Addictive 548.Flout 549.Predicament 550.Dismantle 551.Whereabouts 552.Thankfl 553.Ordeal 554.Manually 555.Persistence 556.Seasick 557.Violently 558.Reveal 559.Shut down 560.Scrutinize 561.Overlooked 562.Etiquette 563.Unthinkingly 564.Predetermine 565.Diagonally 566.Analogy 567.Entrants 568.Size up 569.Descisively 570.Enclose 571.Construe 572.Creepy 573.Lurk 574.Commute 575.Cushion 576.Proniuced 577.Sovereign 578.Foreign exchange reserve 579.Business tie 580.Open relationship 581.Scrutiny 582.Ring alarm bells 583.Win-win transaction 584.Overshadow 585.Utility 586.Await approval 587.Push down 588.Pose a security risk 589.Warn against 590.Cite 591.At 3month high 592.Suffer a demand drop 593.Indicates 594.Signals a contraction 595.Slump 596.Policymaker 597.Imply 598.Bottom out 599.Modest pick-up 600.Embark on 601.Eager to 602.Get back to track 603.Handover 604.Fall flat 605.Output 606.A generation 607.Property market 608.Crash spectacularly 609.Stagnation 610.Giddy 611.Chillingly 612.Darw analogy with 613.Is Destined for 614.Takeover 615.Buy up 616.Retractable 617.Unassailable 618.Green technology 619.Shudder 620.Allay 621.Replica 622.Bubble burst 623.Overvalued 624.Stave off 625.Dub 626.Feat 627.Inaugurate 628.Dyke 629.Inundating 630.Reclaim 631.Patchy 632.Quadruple 633.Disgraced 634.The most data suggest 635.Mortgage 636.In a rush 637.Freeway 638.Current account surplus 639.Consternation 640.Overrliance 641.Persisted 642.Step up 643.Whopping 644.Undercut competitiveness 645.Narrow 646.Fixing the yuan against dollar 647.Imbalance 648.Pull off 649.Take-home pay 650.In part 651.Nest egg 652.Robust growth 653.Afloat 654.Become riddled with 655.Harsh 656.Depressed 657.Great scope 658.Partly 659.Bulge 660.In the propertion of 661.Endemic 662.Resentment 663.Vested interests 664.State-owned assets 665.Transparency 666.Stand more than 5 metres high 667.Scale and the scope 668.Mighty river 669.Equivalent 670.Stand as a symbol of 671.Unsurprisingly 672.Hail as a triumph 673.Enviromental and human cost 674.At stake 675.Stand in the way 676.Relocate 677.Submerge 678.Spring up 679.Perch 680.Transformation 681.Reveal the dark side 682.Due for 683.Viciously 684.Paralysed 685.Round the clock 686.At a rate unprecedented 687.Push aside 688.Generate enormous resentment 689.Push around 690.Party line 691.Miss out on 692.Make do with 693.Intricate 694.Life out of poverty 695.Uneven 696.Capture spoils 697.Subsist on 698.Inequalities 699.Yawning gap 700.Legitimacy 701.Testament 702.Symbolise 703.In progress 704.Hub 705.Viberant 706.Estate agent 707.Price tag 708.Calm things down 709.Social unrest 710.Contain 711.In the first place 712.Root cause 713.Massive spending 714.Plump up 715.Turning point 716.Stiflling 717.Flex muscles 718.Ramp up 719.In bid to 720.Drafty 721.Propaganda 722.Bend over backwards 723.Cause offence 724.Baddy 725.Prominent 726.Woo 727.Gain ground 728.Release 729.Roundly 730.Co-production 731.Home-grown 732.Censorship 733.File a complaint 734.Subsidy 735.Pit against 736.Launch a pprobe 737.Alleged 738.Increas tariffs 739.Commerce 740.Offset 741.Latest move 742.Spokeman 743.Constitude a violation 744.Rightful interest 745.Market value 746.Grow further amid by a push 747.Prime 748.Ponytail 749.Straightlaced 750.Lace 編織 751.In hope of

752.Elite active member 753.Accomplished 754.Prime candidate 755.Non-profit 756.Battle 757.Shy away from 758.A rare breed 759.Male-dominated 760.Empress 761.Dowager 762.Swirling around 763.Staffed by men 764.In the running for 765.Make the cut 766.Resume 767.Cadres 768.Through family connection 769.High-ranking 770.High-level 771.Grab the reins 772.Allocate 773.Banquet 774.Networking 775.Heavy drinking 776.Tend to

777.Fit into same pattern of 778.Carouse 779.Modest 謙和，羞怯

780.Maintain a roster of mistresses 781.Disgraced 782.Improper 783.Raise the quota 784.Push their way 785.Intelligence 786.At the heart of 787.Bring down 788.High-flier 789.Top office 790.In connection 791.Expelled from 792.Trip of 793.Immunity 794.Prosecution 795.Abuse of power 796.Bribe-taking 797.On trial 798.Plunge into 799.Unamed 800.Cite 801.Knowingly 802.Pass on information 803.Subsequently 804.Decline 下降，拒絕，衰落，太陽(yáng)下山 805.Longstanding 806.Espat 807.Reiterate 808.Task with 809.Long-estabished 810.Intense interest 811.Exceptionally 812.Unidentified 813.Technically 814.Nature of 屬性 815.Middlemen 816.Go sour 817.Consulate 818.Fall out with 819.Over-consumption 820.Cover up 821.Hacker 822.Fizzy drink 823.Breach 824.Malicious 825.Senior excutive 826.Undetected 827.Disclose 828.Outline guidline 829.Cyber-attack 830.In the interest of 831.Reluctant to 832.Network 833.Masquerade 834.Administrative 835.Infiltration 836.Had....it would 837.law enforcement 838.As a matter of practice 839.Unveil 840.Have the upper hand 841.Competing factions 842.Balance power 843.Tussle 844.Factional power 845.Widespread social unrest 846.Division 847.Rampant official 848.Disunity 849.Any further sign 850.Superme 851.Populist 852.Monopolise 853.Coalition 854.Initiative 855.Polity 856.Approximate 857.Mechanism 858.Checks and balance 859.Institutionalised system 860.Excutive,legislative,judical branches 861.Democratic systme 862.All-powerful strongman 863.Eras 864.Elitist 865.Advisory 866.Politic camps 867.Maitain a 4to5 split 868.Constituence 869.Veteran 870.Revolutionaries 871.High-ranking officials 872.Represent the interests of 873.Less privileged

874.Leadership experience 875.League 876.Label 877.Literally 878.Voice the concerns 879.Vulnerable social groups 880.Expertise 881.Cut deals 882.Coexist 883.Center on 884.Prominent 885.Rising star 886.Embroiled 887.On the eve of 888.Dismiss 889.Dismantle 890.Factional tension 891.Constitute 892.Defining feature 893.Mired 894.Infighting 895.On most ocasions 896.Tremendous 897.Cohesion 898.Purge 899.Paradocically 900.Inact 901.Factional split 902.Problematic 903.Legitimacy 904.At large 905.Emerging 906.more ambitious candidates than available seats 907.naturally create a sense of winners and losers.908.Conflicts of interest 909.Finicial reforms 910.Rural land reform 911.Social welfare reform 912.Affordable 913.Anticorruption 914.Deadlock 915.Noticeably 916.Resistance 917.Soon-to-be 918.Tougher obstables 919.Feasible 920.Egoistic 921.Ultranationalist 922.Deficiency 923.Pave the way for 924.Transition 925.Downsize 926.Growing public resentment 927.nepotism 928.Patron 929.Mandate 930.Ahead 931.A set of 932.Economic reform 933.Continental size 934.Set to be top of agenda 935.Economic model 936.Rebalance 937.Give weight to 938.Open up to copetition 939.Champion 940.State-owened 941.Provider 942.Future growth 943.Official pronouncement 944.Sidetrack 945.Structural reform 946.Be compromised by 947.Vested interest group 948.Unthinkable 949.Retreat 950.Better off 951.Powered 952.Interior 953.Spark social unrest 954.Poverty eradication programmes 955.Commitment 956.Health care 957.Governance system 958.Explosive growth 959.Emiiter 960.Foreseeable 961.Restoration 962.Legal and regulatory framework 963.Implemention 964.Local level 965.Patchy 966.Alongside 967.Clean up 968.Huge gains 969.Sanitation 970.Rising expectation 971.A six-fold increase 972.Conflicting 973.Fertility 974.Add to the pressure 975.Senior citizens 976.Anomaly 977.Fetus 978.Sacn 979.Scrap 980.Back 981.Marketplace 982.Partener witg 983.Localized 984.In collaboration with 985.Tap into 986.Sluggish growth 987.Grow further 988.Key market of e-commerce 989.Various estimate 990.Trade volume 991.Navigating 992.Nationalism 993.Habitable 994.Dismiss 995.Irrelevance 996.Assert 997.It is equally clear 998.Choppy 999.Unbearable 1000.Costguard civilians 2lighthouse 3nationalising 4estabish diplomatic relations 5supposedly 6unilaterally 7status quo 8justify 9assertion 10brazen 11surveillance 12board 13international incident 14proclaim 15naval 16wear down 17resovle 18counter stratergy 19enforce territorial claims 20susceptible 21pacifist 22line-up 23endorse 24propaganda 25front-runner 26composition 27full members 28predecessor 29tasked with 30break the ceiling 31tier 32power pyramid 33jostle for 34recent cases 35high-profile 36grab 37echoe 38fall 39at ease 40stiff wooden 41no sign of 42deliver speech 43direct, plain-speaking 44blunt 45unleash 46productive force 47steadyfast 48prosperity 49cadres 50formality 51bread-and-butter 52yearn for 53satisfactory income 54matter 55on that score 56carve out 57rise to the top 58in all likehood 59coalition 60condusive 61paralysis 62humble background 63elevate 64incline towards 65

第三篇：BBC新聞20130816

BBC News with Jim Lee 吉姆·李為你播報(bào)BBC新聞。2013-8-16

The US attorney general has signalled a major shift in prison policy by announcing a reduction in the use of mandatory sentencing for some drugs-related offences.美國(guó)總檢察長(zhǎng)宣布減少對(duì)毒品相關(guān)犯罪的強(qiáng)制性判決，這標(biāo)志著監(jiān)獄政策的重大改變。

Eric Holder said that certain low-level nonviolent drug offenders with no ties to organised crime will no longer be charged with offences that impose what he termed draconian and mandatory minimum sentences.Jane Little reports from Washington.埃里克·霍爾德稱一些與有組織犯罪無關(guān)的低水平非暴力毒品犯罪者不再被施以以嚴(yán)苛和強(qiáng)制性的最低刑期。Jane Little在華盛頓報(bào)道。

The US has 5% of the world’s population, but almost 25% of its prison population.美國(guó)人口占全世界的5%，但其囚犯人數(shù)占全世界的近25%。

Almost half of its inmates are serving time for drug-related offences, a legacy of the five decades’ long war on drugs.幾乎一半的囚犯因毒品相關(guān)犯罪而服刑，這是五十年毒品戰(zhàn)的結(jié)果。The Attorney General Eric Holder said it was time to end that broken system, one he said trapped too many communities in a vicious cycle of poverty, criminality and incarceration.總檢察長(zhǎng)埃里克·霍爾德稱是結(jié)束破敗系統(tǒng)的時(shí)候了，他說該系統(tǒng)使得太多社區(qū)陷入貧困、犯罪和監(jiān)禁的惡性循環(huán)。

Gunmen in Nigeria have killed at least 44 people at a mosque in the north-east of the country.Will Ross in Lagos has the details.在尼日利亞東北部一座清真寺，武裝分子殺死至少44人。威爾·羅斯報(bào)道。

An official from Borno state said the gunmen opened fire on a mosque in Konduga town during dawn prayers.博爾諾州一名官員稱在Konduga鎮(zhèn)，武裝分子晨禱時(shí)向一座清真寺開槍。Sunday’s attack left at least 44 people dead and is likely to have been carried out by the Islamist militant group Boko Haram.周日的襲擊導(dǎo)致至少44人喪生，其實(shí)施者可能是伊斯蘭武裝組織博科圣地。

Whilst attacks on churches have been common, the militant group has also occasionally targeted mosques.對(duì)教堂的襲擊司空見慣，武裝組織有時(shí)也會(huì)不時(shí)襲擊清真寺。

In recent weeks, hundreds of civilians have formed vigilante groups in the areas worst affected by the insurgency.最近幾周來，在最受叛亂影響的地區(qū)，數(shù)百名平民組建治安維護(hù)隊(duì)。

It’s possible that the gunmen attacked the mosque in the belief that some of the vigilantes were praying there.武裝分子之所以襲擊這座清真寺，很可能是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為一些治安維護(hù)人員在里面做祈禱。

A court in the United States has convicted one of the country’s most notorious underworld bosses James “Whitey” Bulger of 11 murders and a string of other gang-led crimes.美國(guó)法院判定該國(guó)最臭名昭著的黑社會(huì)頭目之一詹姆斯·巴爾杰犯下11宗謀殺罪和多起幫派犯罪。

The jury in Boston dismissed eight other counts of murder.波士頓陪審團(tuán)駁回了其他8宗謀殺罪責(zé)，The crimes date from the 1970s and 1980s when the now 83-year-old Bulger led the city’s Winter Hill Gang.From Washington, David Willis has more.這些犯罪行為可追溯到20世紀(jì)70到80年代，當(dāng)時(shí)這位現(xiàn)年83歲的人物是該市冬天小山幫的頭目。戴維德·威利斯報(bào)道。

For almost three decades, James “Whitey” Bulger ran a sprawling criminal enterprise which raked in millions of dollars from activities such as drug trafficking and extortion whilst paying off corrupt FBI agents and killing those who crossed him.近三十年以來，詹姆斯·巴爾杰運(yùn)作著一家龐大的犯罪企業(yè)，斂聚了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元，其從事的活動(dòng)包括，毒品走私、敲詐、收買腐敗的FBI探員、殺死惹惱自己的人。

His trial rekindled memories of a bygone era of Boston history in which mobsters shook down local business owners and killed their rivals in telephone booths before burying their bodies in shallow graves.對(duì)他的審判使人們想起波士頓的一段過往的歷史，當(dāng)時(shí)暴徒打擊當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)主，在電話亭殺死對(duì)手，然后將之埋葬到淺墳?zāi)估铩?/p>

A federal judge in the United States has ruled that the controversial “stop and search” policy used by the New York police department violates the constitutional rights of minorities.美國(guó)聯(lián)邦法官判定，紐約警察部門使用的有爭(zhēng)議的“截停搜身”政策違反了憲法規(guī)定的少數(shù)民族權(quán)利。Judge Shira Scheindlin said city officials knew of the infringements, but turned a blind eye.法官希德林說，該市官員知道這是侵權(quán)行為，但卻睜一只眼閉一只眼。

She’s ordered reforms and appointed an independent monitor to oversee them.她已下令進(jìn)行改革，并任命一名獨(dú)立監(jiān)督人進(jìn)行監(jiān)視。

Police have made about five million stops over the past ten years, mostly of black and Hispanic men.警方過去10年來已經(jīng)攔截了500萬(wàn)次，大多數(shù)被攔截者是黑人和拉美裔男子。

Mayor Michael Bloomberg has argued that the policy has seen a sharp fall in violent crime.World News from the BBC 市長(zhǎng)邁克爾·布隆伯格辯解稱該政策使得暴力犯罪驟減。這里是BBC新聞報(bào)道。

A suicide bomber has killed at least 13 people in the town of Balad in central Iraq.伊拉克中部城鎮(zhèn)巴拉德發(fā)生自殺式爆炸案，至少13人喪生。

Many others were injured in the attack that targeted a café where people were gathering in the early evening.Balad is a largely Shia town.另有多人受傷，襲擊發(fā)生在傍晚一處咖啡館，當(dāng)時(shí)人們正聚集在那里。巴拉德主要是什葉派社區(qū)。

Iraq has seen a sharp increase in sectarian violence this year.On Saturday, more than 70 people were killed in a series of attacks.今年伊拉克的宗派暴力驟增，周六，70多人在系列襲擊中喪生。

The Mexican President Enrique Pe?a Nieto has proposed changing the country’s constitution to allow foreign private oil and gas companies to form partnerships with the state in the energy sector for the first time in decades.From Mexico City, here’s Will Grant.墨西哥總統(tǒng)培尼亞·涅托提議修改本國(guó)憲法，允許外國(guó)私人石油和燃?xì)夤九c國(guó)有能源部門建立伙伴關(guān)系，這是該國(guó)幾十年的第一次。威爾·格蘭特在墨西哥市報(bào)道。

In a sign of just how far-reaching and controversial these proposed changes to Mexico’s state-run energy sector are, President Enrique Pe?a Nieto was flanked on stage by top dignitaries from government, the oil industry unions and the military.臺(tái)上，總統(tǒng)培尼亞·涅托左右兩側(cè)站立著來自政府、石油行業(yè)工會(huì)和軍隊(duì)的高級(jí)要人，這表明了提議對(duì)墨西哥國(guó)有能源部門進(jìn)行改革的深遠(yuǎn)意義和爭(zhēng)議度。

He’s calling for the change to articles 27 and 28 of the constitution, which state that all of the country’s natural resources are the property of the Mexican state.The reform won’t be simple to get through congress, however.總統(tǒng)呼吁修改憲法第27和28條，這兩條規(guī)定該國(guó)全部自然資源都是墨西哥政府的財(cái)產(chǎn)。然而這項(xiàng)改革不會(huì)在議會(huì)得到通過，The left-wing parties have made it clear they oppose any change to the constitution and the government faces a complicated task in negotiating with all sides including the powerful unions.左翼政黨明確表示反對(duì)對(duì)憲法進(jìn)行任何修改，政府面臨著與包括強(qiáng)大的工會(huì)在內(nèi)的各方協(xié)商的復(fù)雜任務(wù)。

The Bangladeshi government has approved a draft law proposing tough penalties for recruitment

agencies found guilty of duping workers with promises of lucrative jobs only overseas, only to leave them in low-income jobs with improper work permits.孟加拉國(guó)政府批準(zhǔn)一項(xiàng)草擬法律，內(nèi)容是對(duì)那些以海外高薪工作為承諾欺騙工人的招聘機(jī)構(gòu)除以嚴(yán)厲懲罰，這些受騙者往往只獲得低薪工作，其工作許可證也不正當(dāng)。

The proposed law would mean a maximum of ten years in prison and around $6,000 fine for anyone convicted of cheating or forging documents of migrant workers.這項(xiàng)法律意味著，任何因欺騙移民工或偽造虛假文件的人員將被判處至少10年徒刑，并除以6000美元的罰款。Human rights activists are asking the government of Ecuador to revoke a presidential decree which they say threatens civil liberties.人權(quán)活動(dòng)人士請(qǐng)求厄瓜多爾政府撤銷一條總統(tǒng)法令，他們稱該法令威脅到公民自由。

The bill signed in June by President Rafael Correa creates new procedures for granting approval to non-governmental organisations and allows the government to dissolve groups under certain circumstances.BBC News 該法案于六個(gè)月由總統(tǒng)拉斐爾·科雷亞簽署通過，創(chuàng)造了批準(zhǔn)非政府組織的新程序，并允許政府在一定條件下解散組織。BBC新聞報(bào)道。

1.draconian adj.嚴(yán)厲的，苛刻的There has been an overall growth inpopulation,despite some draconian efforts tocontain it.盡管有嚴(yán)厲的遏制措施，人口還是在全面增長(zhǎng)。

2.incarceration n.監(jiān)禁；下獄；禁閉

He hadn't changed much in his nearly three years of incarceration.在將近三年的監(jiān)獄生活中，他變化不大。

3.vigilante n.義務(wù)警員；治安維持會(huì)成員

The vigilantes dragged the men out.聯(lián)防隊(duì)員們把那些男子拖了出來。

4.infringement n.侵犯；違反

There might have been an infringement of the rules.也許有違反規(guī)章制度的情況。

5.sectarian adj.宗派的；偏狹的；黨派心強(qiáng)的The police said the murder was sectarian.警方說這是一起派系謀殺。

6.dignitary n.高官；高僧；顯要人物

Many of the local dignitaries attended the funeral.許多本地的達(dá)官貴人都參加了葬禮.7.lucrative adj.有利可圖的，賺錢的；合算的He decided to turn his hobby into a lucrative sideline.他決定把自己的愛好變成賺錢的副業(yè).8.forge vt.偽造；鍛造；前進(jìn)

They used forged documents to leave the country.他們利用偽造的文件離開了這個(gè)國(guó)家。

1.His trial rekindled memories of a bygone era of Boston history in which mobsters shook down local business owners and killed their rivals in telephone booths before burying their bodies

in shallow graves.shake down 勒索；適應(yīng)新環(huán)境；搖落

The crooks shook down the shopkeepers for extortion money.流氓向店主們索取保護(hù)費(fèi).The delegates were from many different backgrounds, but they quickly shook down in their new surroundings.代表們雖然背景不同, 但是他們很快就適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境.2.Judge Shira Scheindlin said city officials knew of the infringements, but turned a blind eye.turn a blind eye 對(duì)…故意視而不見；對(duì)…假裝不見

Don't turn a blind eye to matters that concern the people's welfare.不要對(duì)民眾的利益漠然置之。

We can't turn a blind eye to anti-social behaviour.我們不能對(duì)不良社會(huì)行為熟視無睹。

第四篇：BBC新聞講(5.3)

BBC新聞講解附字幕:英國(guó)威廉王子和米德爾頓大婚(2011-05-03)BBC News with Jerry Smit

Prince William, the second in line to the British throne, and his bride Kate Middleton have been married in a glittering ceremony at Westminster Abbey.Kate, who now has the title Duchess of Cambridge, told a news agency photographer “We had a great day.” Here's Nicholas Witchell.This was a day when a young woman was taken to many people's hearts.Accompanied by her father, she was driven through streets more packed than they have been for a royal wedding for a good many years.At Westminster Abbey, her husband-to-be was waiting.“You look beautiful,” he said, as Kate took her place beside him.The marriage ceremony was performed by the Archbishop of Canterbury.I, William Arthur Philip Louis(I, William Arthur Philip Louis), take thee, Catherine Elizabeth(take thee, Catherine Elizabeth)to my wedded wife(to my wedded wife).There was one moment of anxiety.The ring appeared to be too small.William persevered, and on it went.Within the abbey, the cheers of the crowds outside could clearly be heard.But of course from that moment, she was no longer Catherine Middleton.The Queen had opted for tradition and made William the Duke of Cambridge.And so she joined the royal family as Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Cambridge.The couple are now at a reception in Buckingham Palace, where the formality of the ceremonies will be relaxed.Here's June Kelly.After wedding service attended by 2,000, this evening's reception is in comparison a small affairan ordinary middle-class young woman to princess.You're listening to World News from the BBC.Nato has accused forces loyal to the Libyan leader Colonel Gaddafi of laying mines in the waters off the coast of the besieged rebel-held city of Misrata.Ian Pannell reports from Tripoli.According to Nato, it intercepted small boats being used by Gaddafi loyalists off the coast of Misrata on Friday morning to plant mines.The port is the only lifeline for the besieged city, and it's been used for humanitarian shipments, the evacuation of refugees and casualties from the city, as well as the delivery of weapons and ammunition for the rebels.The head of operations for the alliance accused Colonel Gaddafi of a “complete disregard for international law”.The government in Tripoli hasn't responded.Human rights campaigners in Syria say more than 40 protesters have

been

killed

in

another

day

of anti-government demonstrations across the country.Many of those who died were reported to have been shot by the security forces as they tried to reach the southern city of Deraa.The city has been occupied by troops and tanks since Monday.Owen Bennett-Jones reports from neighbouring Lebanon.The reports say that thousands of people were marching towards Deraa when the security forces opened fire.The dead and injured were taken to a nearby hospital outside Deraa.Earlier, the government news agency reported that four soldiers had been killed and two kidnapped in Deraa by what it described as an “armed terrorist group” which stormed a military post.Deraa, where Friday prayers were banned today, is the place where the protests began six weeks ago.The French Football Federation has begun an inquiry into allegations that officials secretly planned to introduce racial quotas in national training programmes to restrict the number of non-white players.An investigative website, Mediapart, alleged that the football authorities had approved a plan to restrict the number of black players at football training centres to 30% of the total.Senior officials have denied the accusations.And that's the latest BBC News.翻譯：

英國(guó)王位第二順位繼承人威廉王子和新娘凱特·米德爾頓在威斯敏斯特大教堂(Westminster Abbey)舉行了盛大婚禮。凱特·米德爾頓現(xiàn)在的頭銜是劍橋公爵夫人(Duchess of Cambridge)，她告訴媒體攝影師，“我們度過了美好的一天”。Nicholas Witchell報(bào)道。

這一天，一名年輕女子牽動(dòng)了許多人的心。在父親的陪同下，她乘車經(jīng)過擁擠的街道。多年來，皇家婚禮從未引起如此多人的關(guān)注。在威斯敏斯特大教堂，她的未婚夫正在等待。威廉王子對(duì)她說，“你今天非常漂亮，”然后，凱特站在威廉王子旁邊。婚禮儀式由坎特伯雷大主教(Archbishop of Canterbury)主持。

“我，威廉·亞瑟·菲利普·路易斯，將娶你凱薩琳·伊莉莎白為我的合法妻子。”

婚禮中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了比較焦慮的時(shí)刻。結(jié)婚戒指似乎有點(diǎn)小。在威廉的不懈努力下，戒指終于戴到凱特手上。在教堂內(nèi)能夠清晰地聽到教堂外人群的歡呼聲。但是當(dāng)然，從那一刻起，她不再是凱瑟琳·米德爾頓。女王按照傳統(tǒng)封威廉王子為劍橋公爵，由此凱特也加入皇室家族，成為劍橋公爵夫人。

威廉王子夫婦正在白金漢宮參加宴會(huì)，儀式的禮節(jié)稍微放松一點(diǎn)。June Kelly報(bào)道。

經(jīng)過2,000人參加的婚禮之后，晚上的宴會(huì)相對(duì)來說就比較輕松，這是由這對(duì)夫婦選擇的300名客人，主持人是威爾士王子。女王和愛丁堡公爵已經(jīng)回家，將王宮留給參加派對(duì)的人。一名官員表示，女王認(rèn)為晚上的宴會(huì)應(yīng)該是讓年輕人放松的。晚宴安排了伴郎哈里王子發(fā)表講話。祖父母不在場(chǎng)，王子在講述兄長(zhǎng)的愛情童話時(shí)可能沒有那么拘謹(jǐn)。

June Kelly。

Laura Trevelyan在紐約參加一個(gè)派對(duì)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多美國(guó)人也在電視上觀看威廉王子的婚禮狀況。

許多紐約人在黃昏時(shí)分相聚，慶祝皇家婚禮的舉行。在這個(gè)長(zhǎng)久以來反對(duì)英國(guó)國(guó)王統(tǒng)治的國(guó)家，人們走上街頭慶祝這場(chǎng)皇家婚禮。

“我們都相信童話故事，這是我們這一代經(jīng)歷的最浪漫的童話故事，我想我們都希望成為這個(gè)童話的一部分。”

“我非常激動(dòng)，這是我們的皇室，我們?nèi)匀痪磹鬯麄儭Ｎ覀儫釔圻@場(chǎng)盛典。非常壯觀。”

對(duì)許多美國(guó)人來說，這個(gè)童話故事中最吸引人的部分是米德爾頓的轉(zhuǎn)變——由平民中產(chǎn)階級(jí)少女轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橥蹂?/p>

您現(xiàn)在收聽的是BBC世界新聞。

北約指控忠于利比亞領(lǐng)袖卡扎菲上校的力量在被圍困的叛軍控制的城市米蘇拉塔海岸水域 6 中埋雷。Ian Pannell在的黎波里報(bào)道。

據(jù)北約所說，周五早上，他們?cè)诿滋K拉塔海岸攔截了卡扎菲的忠實(shí)者用于布雷的幾艘小船。這個(gè)港口是被圍困的米蘇拉塔唯一的生命線，用于人道主義物資的裝運(yùn)，難民和傷者的疏散，以及叛軍武器和彈藥的運(yùn)輸。盟軍空襲活動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖指責(zé)卡扎菲上校“完全漠視國(guó)際法”。的黎波里政府沒有做出任何回應(yīng)。

敘利亞人道主義活動(dòng)家表示，全國(guó)各地再次發(fā)生了反政府抗議活動(dòng)，造成40多人死亡。據(jù)報(bào)道，許多死亡是由于試圖游行前往南部城市德拉時(shí)被安全力量槍擊。自周一開始，這座城市已經(jīng)被軍隊(duì)和坦克占領(lǐng)。Owen Bennett-Jones在鄰國(guó)黎巴嫩報(bào)道。

報(bào)道稱，數(shù)千人正前往德拉，安全力量突然開火。死傷者被帶往德拉城外附近的醫(yī)院。此前，政府新聞機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)道稱，“武裝恐怖組織”襲擊了一個(gè)軍事哨所，造成德拉四名士兵死亡，兩人被綁架。六周前，抗議活動(dòng)從德拉開始爆發(fā)。今天，參加周五祈禱的人被禁止。

有人指控，有官員計(jì)劃在全國(guó)訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目中引入種族指標(biāo)，限制非白人隊(duì)員的人數(shù)，法國(guó)足球聯(lián)盟已經(jīng)對(duì)此展開調(diào)查。調(diào)查性質(zhì)的網(wǎng)站Mediapart聲稱足球當(dāng)局通過了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，將足球訓(xùn)練中心黑人隊(duì)員的人數(shù)限制在總數(shù)的30%。高級(jí)官員已經(jīng)否認(rèn)了這些指控。

詞語(yǔ)：

1.glitter vi.閃爍, 閃耀, 閃光

例句：Stars glittered in a clear sky.星星在晴空閃爍。

The diamond ring glittered on his finger.鉆戒在他的手指上閃閃發(fā)亮。2.accompany vt.陪伴, 陪同

例句：May we accompany you on your walk?

我們陪你一起散步好嗎? accompany，conduct，attend，escort 這些動(dòng)詞均有“陪同，伴隨”之意

accompany既可指人也可指物。用于人時(shí)，側(cè)重關(guān)系緊密或同時(shí)發(fā)生。conduct無論用于人或物均指引導(dǎo)帶領(lǐng)。attend側(cè)重主從關(guān)系，即下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)，學(xué)生對(duì)老師等，或表恭、服侍。escort通常指用車或人在陸上伴隨、護(hù)送，其目的是保護(hù)或出于禮節(jié)。3.persevere vi.堅(jiān)忍, 堅(jiān)持,孜孜以求

例句：Although he is in poor health, he still perseveres in his studies.盡管他身體不好, 他仍孜孜不倦地學(xué)習(xí)。insist，persist，persevere，adhere，cling 這些動(dòng)詞均有“堅(jiān)持”之意。

insist通常用于對(duì)意見、主張等的堅(jiān)持。

persist用于褒義指堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)做某事，但更常用于貶義，指不聽勸告，頑固堅(jiān)持。

persevere含褒義，強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。

adhere與to連用，指堅(jiān)持意見、計(jì)劃或承諾等，含堅(jiān)持不懈之意。cling和to連用，指對(duì)信仰、意見、習(xí)慣等的堅(jiān)持。4.reception n.招待會(huì), 歡迎會(huì)

例句：Their school gave a reception to their new principal.他們學(xué)校為新校長(zhǎng)舉辦了一個(gè)招待會(huì)。5.formality n.拘泥形式, 拘謹(jǐn);遵守禮節(jié)

例句：There’s no time for formality in everyday life.在日常生活中沒有時(shí)間講究禮節(jié)。6.inhibited adj.拘謹(jǐn)?shù)模粔阂值模徊蛔栽诘睦洌簍oo inhibited to join the fun

拘謹(jǐn)?shù)貌荒芨鷦e人一起作樂 7.intercept vt.攔截, 截住, 截?fù)?/p>

例句：Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave by the rear entrance.他想從后門溜走, 記者把他截住了。8.quota n.(正式限定的)定量, 定額, 配額

例句：The government set a quota on the annual number of immigrants from Italy.政府規(guī)定了每年接受意大利移民的限額。詞組：

1.in line按照順序，順位 2.opt for選擇

例句：They opt for more holiday instead of more pay

他們選擇了延長(zhǎng)假期而不是增加工資。3.in comparison相比之下

例句：This dress is really cheaper in comparison.比較起來, 這件衣服確實(shí)便宜。

第五篇：常用BBC VOA新聞詞匯

常用BBC,VOA英語(yǔ)新聞詞匯

1)名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。如：

cancer-causing drug 制癌藥物 oil-producing country 產(chǎn)油國(guó) peace-keeping force 維和部隊(duì) policy-making body 決策機(jī)構(gòu)

2)形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。如：

far-reaching significance 深遠(yuǎn)意義 high-ranking official 高級(jí)官員

long-standing issue 由來己久的問題 wide-spreading AIDS 到處蔓延的艾滋病

3)名詞+過去分詞。如：

blood-cemented friendship 鮮血凝成的友誼 export-oriented economy 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) poverty-stricken area 貧困地區(qū) wasp-waisted road 蜂腰路段

4)形容詞+過去分詞。如：

deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社會(huì)問題 foreign-owned enterprise 外資企業(yè)

long-faced job loser 愁眉苦臉的失業(yè)者 quick-frozen food 速凍食品

5)副詞+過去分詞。如：

dimly-lit room 光線昏暗的房間

highly-sophisticated technology 尖端技術(shù) richly-paid job 薪水豐厚的工作 well-informed source 消息靈通人士

6)名詞+形容詞。如：

inflation-proof deposit 保值儲(chǔ)昔 interest-free loan 無息貸款

labour-intensive enterprise 勞動(dòng)力密集型企業(yè) vehicle-free promenade 步行街

7)名詞+名詞.如：

arms-reduction talks 裁軍談判

labour-management conflict 勞資沖突 supply-demand imbalance 供求失調(diào) year-endreport 年終報(bào)告

8)形容詞+名詞。如： fair-tradeagreement 互惠貿(mào)易協(xié)定

long-range nuclear missile 遠(yuǎn)程核導(dǎo)彈

long-term，low-interest loan 長(zhǎng)期低息貸款 top-level talk 最高級(jí)會(huì)談

9)數(shù)詞+名詞。如：

100-metre dash 百米賽跑

one-man government 獨(dú)裁政府 one-way street 單向道 21-gun salute 21響禮炮

10)名詞+to+名詞。如：

dusk-to-dawn curfew 徹夜宵禁 face-to-face talk 會(huì)晤；面晤

ground-to-air missile 地對(duì)空導(dǎo)彈 hand-to-mouth pay 溫飽工資

11)綜合性詞組或短語(yǔ)。如：

touch-and-go affair 一觸即發(fā)的局勢(shì) good-to-excellent care 無微不至的關(guān)懷 middle-of-the-road policy 中立政策

on-the-job training 在職培訓(xùn)；崗位培訓(xùn) On-the-spot interview 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪

One-country-two-system policy 一國(guó)兩制的政策 be-kind-to-animal campaign 保護(hù)動(dòng)物運(yùn)動(dòng) see-while-you-talkphone 可視電話

VOA常用詞匯 disc jockey DJ dissolve 解散

division chief 處長(zhǎng)，科長(zhǎng) doctorial tutor 博士生導(dǎo)師 door money 入場(chǎng)費(fèi) dove 主和派，鴿派 duet 二重唱

Duma（俄）杜馬，俄羅斯議會(huì) dux 學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)兵，學(xué)習(xí)尖子

economic sanction 經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic take-off 經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛 El Nino 厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象 electric power 電力 eliminate 淘汰 embargo 禁運(yùn)

en route to 在??途中 enlisted man 現(xiàn)役軍人 epidemic 流行病

exclusive interview 獨(dú)家采訪 expo(sition)博覽會(huì) face-to-face talk 會(huì)晤 fairplay trophy 風(fēng)格獎(jiǎng) family planning 計(jì)劃生育 flea market 跳蚤市場(chǎng) flying squad 飛虎隊(duì) frame-up 誣陷，假案 front page 頭條

front row seat 首席記者 full house 滿座

gear?to the international conventions 把?與國(guó)際接軌

grass widow / widower 留守女士 / 留守男士 guest of honor 貴賓

guest team / home team 客隊(duì) / 主隊(duì) hawk 主戰(zhàn)派，鷹派 heroin 海洛因

highlights and sidelights 要聞與花絮 his-and-hers watches 情侶表 hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜 hit product 拳頭產(chǎn)品

hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者 Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞 honor guard 儀仗隊(duì) hostage 人質(zhì)

housing reform 住房改革 hypermedia 多媒體 ideology 意識(shí)形態(tài) idle money 閑散資金

in another related development 另?yè)?jù)報(bào)道 incumbent mayor 現(xiàn)任市長(zhǎng) info-highway 信息高速公路 in-service training 在職訓(xùn)練 inspector-general 總監(jiān)

interim government 過渡政府 invitation meet 邀請(qǐng)賽 judo 柔道

karate 空手道 kiosk 小賣部

knock-out system 淘汰制 knowledge economy 知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) ksei 棋圣

laid-off 下崗

leading actor 男主角 lease 租約，租期

man of mark 名人，要人 manuscript 原稿，腳本 marriage lines 結(jié)婚證書 master key 萬(wàn)能鑰匙 medium 媒體，媒介 mercy killing 安樂死 moped 助力車 Moslem 穆斯林

multimedia 多媒體 music cafe 音樂茶座 national anthem 國(guó)歌 negative vote 反對(duì)票 nest egg 私房錢 news agency 通訊社

news briefing 新聞發(fā)布會(huì) news conference 記者招待會(huì) news flash 短訊，快訊 nominee 候選人 notions 小商品

null and void 無效的 off-hour hobby 業(yè)余愛好

off-the-job training 脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn) on standby 待命 on-the-job training 在職培訓(xùn)

on-the-spot broadcasting 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播 opinion poll 民意測(cè)驗(yàn) overpass（人行）天橋 overseas student 留學(xué)生 overture 序曲

overwhelming majority 壓倒性多數(shù) palm phone 大哥大 parliament 國(guó)會(huì) passerby 過路人

pay-to-the-driver bus 無人售票車 peaceful co-existence 和平共處 peace-keeping force 維和部隊(duì) peak viewing time 黃金時(shí)間 pedestrian 行人

pension insurance 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) Pentagon 五角大樓 perk 外快

PM = prime minister 首相，總理 politburo 政治局 poor box 濟(jì)貧箱 pope 教皇

pose for a group photo 集體合影留念 poverty-stricken area 貧困地區(qū) power failure 斷電，停電 premiere 首映，初次公演 press briefing 新聞發(fā)布會(huì) press corps 記者團(tuán)

press spokesman 新聞發(fā)言人

prize-awarding ceremony 頒獎(jiǎng)儀式 professional escort “三陪”服務(wù) profiteer 投機(jī)倒把者 protocol 草案，協(xié)議 puberty 青春期

public servant 公務(wù)員 questionnaire 調(diào)查表

quick-frozen food 速凍食品 quiz game 智力競(jìng)賽

racial discrimination 種族歧視 rapport 默契

reciprocal visits 互訪 recital 獨(dú)唱會(huì)，獨(dú)奏會(huì)

red-carpet welcome 隆重歡迎 red-hot news 最新消息 red-letter day 大喜之日 redundant 下崗人員 re-employment 再就業(yè)

rep = representative 代表 rip off 宰客 senate 參議院

tenure of office 任職期

the other man / woman 第三者 top news 頭條新聞 tornado 龍卷風(fēng)

tour de force 代表作

township enterprises 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township head 鄉(xiāng)長(zhǎng)

traffic tie-up 交通癱瘓 truce 停火，休戰(zhàn) trustee 董事

two-day dayoffs 雙休日 tycoon 巨富 umpire 裁判

V.D.= venereal disease 性病 vaccine 疫苗

vehicle-free promenade 步行街 vote down 否決

well-off level 小康水平well-to-do level 小康水平Who's Who 名人錄

working couple 雙職工 wreckage 殘骸