第一篇：解析《一間自己的房間》中的女權主義

解析《一間自己的房間》中的女權主義

內容摘要：伍爾夫是蜚身世界文壇的英國女作家，同時也是西方女權主義的先驅者，一位超越時代的女性主義思想家。一間自己的房間是以作者兩次在劍橋大學作的以‘婦女與小說’為題的演講為基礎整理而成的，是他主張女權運動的一本名著同時也是最早在文學領域展開了對父權文化的清算的作品，被譽為西方女權主義運動的宣言，文中她對父權制文化對女性的壓抑進行了嚴厲的批判，肯定了被父權社會拒絕的女性文學傳統的存在，為女性寫作找到了一個歷史支撐點。本文旨在通過伍爾夫作品的分析，以婦女與小說這兩大主題為線索，解析伍爾夫對女權主義的思想在文中的展現。

關鍵詞：女權主義 雙性同體 女性文學

i

The Feminism in A Room of One’s Own

B.A candidate: Jiang Jiaqin

Supervisor: Feng Li

Abstract: Woolf is one of the authoresses in Great Britain who was famous in the world literary world, at the same time she is also a precursor of the feminist in west, a feminist thinker who was in advance of the age in which she lived.The book A Room of One’s Own was based on a series of lectures Woolf had delivered in Cambridge University which were on the topic of women and fiction.It‘s a famous masterpiece in which she protest feminism as well as the first book which bring the paternity culture to account in the filed of literature.The book was also being praised as the declaration of western feminist movement.In the book, she criticized the oppression the paternalism had given to women, confirmed the existence of women literature tradition, and discovered a history support point for women‘s writing.The essay is designed for a better understanding of Woolf‘s feminism by analyzes the book A Room of One’s Own through two main clues: the women and the fiction.Key words: feminism, Androgyny, female literature

ii

Contents Introduction……………………………………………….………………..1 Chapter one The society position of women……………………………..2 Chapter two The bias against women‘s writing……………………….…3 Chapter three The best way for writing-Androgyny…………………….5 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………7 Notes ……………………………………………………………………….9 Bibliography………………………………………………….......................9 Acknowledgements………………………………………….........................10 iii

Introduction

Virginia Woolf,(1882~1941), a famous English novelist, essayist, feminist, and writer of short stories, had made great accomplishments in both fiction writing and literary criticism.At the same time, she was one of the three most famous writers who write in stream of consciousness, forerunner of feminism movement.Both of her parents had strong family association with literature.Her father was a famous editor, critic, and biographer, so that Woolf was raised in an environment filled with the influences of Victorian literary society.Her most famous works include the novels Mrs.Dalloway, To the Lighthouse and Orlando, and the book-length essay A Room of One's Own, with its famous dictum, “A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is going to write fiction.”

A Room of One's Own, written in 1929, was a representative work to show Virginia‘s thought of feminism, in this book, she explicitly demonstrates the social realities that in the traditionally paternity society that women had been oppressed for such a long time.They had to face to the sex discrimination and also the tradition-bound.And she brought forward the history reason and the reality reason of this phenomenon.she pointed out the factors that restrict women‘s creativity in literature, first is the absence of financial independence, and second is the poor social position, and then she jump to the conclusion that if a woman want to start writing, she must have at least 500 pounds income a year and a room of her own.Woolf said that most works at the age she lives created by men were largely identical but with minor differences, because their writing ways were all got into conventional pattern that couldn‘t strike a chord among the readers.For this reason, Woolf made a suggestion to all the female writers that they should create their own unique ways of thinking and creativity to demonstrate the existence of women.In the work, Woolf encourages women to be themselves, to be an independent one differs from men, not leech on to men at the same time get together harmoniously with men and the whole world.She creatively put forward a new writing concept, Androgyny, which means both sexes one body.She claims that androgyny is the best situation both for women and men who want to write, and it‘s also the best way to eliminate the differences between men and women.It is precisely because the put forward of this creative concept, this book is still be considered as one of the most outstanding masterpiece in women‘s literature area.On the other hand, A Room of One’s Own is also a controversial work in the critics‘ eyes.It has been repeatedly reviewed, critiqued, and analyzed since its publication in 1929.Some critic states that this essay is not a feminist work but completely apolitical ideology and reduces the essay‘s scope to a collection of musings on women and fiction.Some other critic enlarges the scope to a wide, universal feminism because at the period in which Woolf was writing, feminism, by popular definition, meant wanting the vote for women.This is certainly not Woolf‘s brand of feminism.Woolf‘s own intention in writing A Room of One’s Own may have actually been to create a work that lay somewhere in between these two extremes.But in fact, her feminism is in actuality quite limited in that she only applies it to British, upper middleclass women writers.Her essay which to someone seemed non-feminist and to some others seemed feminist-universalist is, by our modern definition, feminist;however, because the limitation of culture, class, and profession, Woolf‘s feminism was a kind of narrow feminism.Even thought A Room of One’s Own is such a controversial work, it‘s no doubt that the essay is also a masterpiece in the women literary world, and had made a great contribution to the later female literature.Chapter one: The society position of women

In the first period of the book, Woolf first defines the questions of women and fiction as being three inextricable questions: women and fiction, that‘s may be women and what they are like, or it might mean women and the fiction that they write;or it might mean women and the fiction that is written about them or it might mean that somehow all three are inextricably mixed together.①

To solve these three doubts Woolf first talked in voice of another person, about her experiences in Oxbridge, been drove out from the lawn and been kept out from the library all because she is a female.Through the two experiences, she illuminated the low stations of female in the high education organizations.Then, she turned to look back the women‘s history station.She went to the British museum in hopes of finding some reasonable answer to the three questions but only find it difficulty because most books wrote about women were written by men.She read some of them, and summed up that, women, from of old, are always be deemed to be appendix of men.Many men in history had state the point of view that women are lower than men in many aspects, intelligence, moral and also physical force.Women have served all these centuries as looking–glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size.②Because of this mirror, men gained some kind of self-confidence to believe that they are born to be superior to half of the human beings.Men can‘t bear any criticize from women, because once women tell the truth, men‘s shadow in the mirror will be shorter, they will be more doubtful of their superiority.This may be the reason why Napoleon and Mussolini insisted the inferiority of women, and also may be the main reason why men are always in need of women.To keep men‘s absolute superiority, women are forbidden to do the same works men could do, and their lives are almost the same.Most females are not access to a fair education since their childhood, and then large numbers of them get married at the age of 15 or 16, which followed with bearing and life long‘s tedious housework at home.They have no ways to get enough money for themselves and no chance to own a moment‘s freedom.Women are really live in the lowest class of the society at that time because the absence of both financial independence and intelligence independence.Chapter two: The bias against women’s writing In the third period of the book, the author discovered the phenomena that in Elizabethan Era, a time literature develops rapidly, we still can‘t find any writing of women.The author list some examples of women in men‘s writing, like in the works of Shakespeare, find that the heroine are always full of personality and humanity, even as same great as men, but, they are only imaginary.The true condition is that women were locked and whipped by their husband, without any freedom.There are hardly any describes of women in history, especially women from middle-class, they don‘t attend any society activities, they have no autobiographies, no diaries, and without any useful information.Someone declared that it was impossible for any woman, past, present, or to come, to have the genius of Shakespeare.But the author thinks that it would have been impossible, completely and entirely, for any woman to have written the plays of Shakespeare in the age of Shakespeare.③ In the age of Shakespeare, it‘s totally impossible for any woman to have the chance to experience what Shakespeare had experienced, which were the sources of his writing.At that time, if a woman has great talent in writing, but she absolutely can‘t get the same achievement with men, she will be exclude by men, by the society, and at last, be crazy, lonely, distorted.The author supposed that Shakespeare has a sister, who has the same talent with Shakespeare, but her life will surely be different with his brother at that time, people will exclude her writing, and she had no choice but to live all her life under humiliation and oppression.Then, the author looked back to the difficult way women enter in the literary world.In the 16th century, few women like peers had the chance to write, but their writings are on the purpose to abreact their angry and discontent to their low status in society.Margaret Cavendish and Duchess, both born in high-class family, without children and love poems, became freaky and screwy for the same reason, cynicism from others.Dorothy, a woman who had great talent in writing, but said that, 'if I should not sleep this fortnight I should not come to that‘④, a female who actually love writing made herself believe that writing for women is fantastic，we can feel the strong against feelings in the air at that time.In the 17th century, Aphra Behn, a woman lived in middle-class, full of humors, energy and courage, worked like men so that she could support herself, became the first woman who earn money by her writing.Since then, more and more female realized that women also could writing, and live a better life.At the end of 18th century, women‘s thoughts became unprecedented lively, female come from middle class started to write.In some sense, we can say it was Aphra Behn who wins the right of writing for women.In the 19th century, more women began to write, but most of them wrote fictions.The four most famous female writers are: George Eliot, Emily Bronte, and Charlotte Bronte, Jane Austin.All of them have some points in common, live in middle class family, without their own living room and have no their own private time.These may be also the reasons why they write fictions but not plays, because write fictions don‘t need to be so devotional.Even so, they created masterpieces like Jane Eyre, Pride and Prejudice, Wuthering Heights and so on.Women writers at that time still meet many difficulties, no tradition to follow, no one to ask for help because their thoughts are totally differ from men‘s.So, for women, it‘s urgent to discover a new way of writing, a way of their own features.Only by this way, women could create more great works which could last longer in the history.Chapter three: The best way for writing-Androgyny The author compared Jane Austin‘s work to Charlotte Bronte‘s, and found the difference between them.Jane Austin wrote pride and prejudice in a bad environment, with a lot of interferences, but we can‘t see any influence by this from her work.We can‘t feel any abomination, discontent, eeriness or preachment from his work.It seems that all obstacles are removed from her brain when she writing, that just the way how Shakespeare wrote.Then we turn to Charlotte Bronte‘s writing, Jane Eyre, in this book, the heroine showed strong desire to explore the unknown world for her even been blamed by others.We can easily feel some kind of discontentment indignation to destiny, for she‘s not only write fiction but also write her own story.This made her writing contorted and not so perfect.The biggest difference between the two female writers is that Jane wrote as a woman, but Charlotte tends to imitate men‘s way of writing intentional, which made her work not so outstanding among so many similar works.For this reason, Woolf encourages all the female writers to write in their own thoughts and special ways.There is a spot the size of a shilling at the back of the head which one can never see for oneself.It is one of the good offices that sex can discharge for sex--to describe that spot the size of a shilling at the back of the head.⑤And men, from the earliest ages, with humanity and brilliancy, have pointed out to women that dark place at the back of the head.Now, female should walk behind men and point out the spot for them!

She believes there are two sexes in the mind corresponding to the two sexes in the body, sometimes the part of men works more, some times the part of women play the main role, but both of them are not strong enough to meet the complex world, and the best situation is that the two live in harmony together, and cooperate with each other spiritually.Therefore, Woolf put forward a totally new idea of writing to solve the problem of the imperfect of both sexes, that‘s androgyny, She thinks only when the two sexes in our mind cooperate with each other, our brain will become active and productive enough, and then perfect work will come into being.A highly developed brain won‘t think about sex, so a great mind must be androgynous, Shakespeare is just like this.When we turn to the male writers of the time, we will easily find it‘s more difficult for them to be androgynous.Men sensitively felt the problem that women got more rights like be allowed to join the political events which never happened in the past that they have stronger desire to hold on their own opinions that they think a lot of the sex of their own.When read reading their writings, one can easily find the repeating describes of ―I‖, the most important ―I‖, and all the other things will fade away and be flooded by the shadow of ?I‘.This made their writings dull and tiresome like some kind of obstacles had blocked the authors‘ mind.For female, these kinds of works are meaningless that they can‘t discover any thing they want from them.Anybody who wants to write must forget the sex at first.Only the works done under cooperation of two sexes in the mind could last long.At last, Woolf quoted a passage of Arthur Quilter–Couch ?The poor poet has not in these days, nor has had for two hundred years, a dog‘s chance...a poor child in England has little more hope than had the son of an Athenian slave to be emancipated into that intellectual freedom of which great writings are born‘⑥ then jump to the conclusion that intellectual freedom depends upon material things.Poetry depends upon intellectual freedom.Women are always poor from the beginning of time, so if a woman decided to start writing, she will make sure enough money and freedom in intellectual, that‘s why a female writer needs 500 pounds income a year and a room of her own.At last, Woolf gave some suggestions for the females who are interested in writing.A great writer, no matter what bad characters he or she may has, he or she must be a kind person, so, for female writers, the author hopes all of them to be kind persons first, and never forget the responsibility of a writer, that‘s to seek for the reality and deliver it to readers.Women had been oppressed for a long time, now they have more rights to change the ways of life, more time to read, and more ways to make themselves be accepted by others.That‘s a great time for every female, so Woolf also hopes all the female writers could work harder, even struggle in poor or objection and never give up, the sister of Shakespeare may be any one of them.Conclusion Woolf is one of the forerunners in feminism.Her thoughts are still being highly praised nowadays.In the essay, Woolf expressed her strong feminism thoughts by her exaggerated and ironical describe writing ways.Her words seem fragmented in the book, but we can still dig out her feminism thought lively.Her courage to challenge the Patriarchal society and attack the Male hegemony had become the guiding inspirit for the later feminism.In the essay, the author first narrated the problem that women‘s self-awareness had been oppressed for a long time.In the times before 19th century, if a woman wrote a book, she will surely be attacked by others including other women.In the paternity world, most women had identified with the idea that they were born to be lower than men not only on physical force, moral but also on intelligence.Some females even agree with the idea that woman is a rib from man.This kind of self-denial had strongly furthered men‘s discrimination on women.Then, Woolf pointed out the truth that women are facing serious economical problems.Because the lack of steady income, females had lost the main station in the society and became attachment of men.To change the disadvantage position of women, women had no choice but to strive for independent financial position.That‘s why a female should have at least 500 pounds a year before she starts to write.A room of one’s own for a female, in the author‘s eyes, is not only a room but also a symbol of independence, both on financial and intellectual.A woman, live in father‘s room when she was young, then live in husband‘s room after got married, and live in her son‘s room when she was old.The room in the essay means an independent space for women.Only when they had their own room, they will own freedom thoughts to write what they want to write.At last, Woolf put forward the concept of androgyny in writing and believes it‘s the best state for writing, which influenced the later female writers a lot and is still being highly praised nowadays.Anyway, this essay has made a great contribution to the developing of feminism thoughts and has great importance in the literary world.Notes:

①Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P1 ②Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P55 ③Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P73 ④Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P99 ⑤Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P146 ⑥Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P174

Bibliography: Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 李清.女性如何營造自己的生存空間——對于弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫《一間自己的屋子》的思考.青海民族學院 劉卓.曹亮.論《一間自己的房間》中的女權主義思想.東北大學外國語學院

維吉尼亞.伍爾夫.伍爾夫隨筆集 [M].孔小炯，黃梅，譯.深圳.海天出版社，1996 維吉尼亞.伍爾夫.一間自己的房間[M].王還，譯，上海：上海人民出版社, 2008.1 徐曉霞 從《一間自己的屋子》審視伍爾芙的女性觀.浙江萬里學院 張京媛.當代女性主義文學批評[M].北京：北京大學出版社, 1992 張昕.完美和諧人格的追求———弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫的雙性同體思想.上海外國語大學

第二篇：一間房收費站稽查領導小組

一間房收費站稽查領導小組

一間房收費站：

為了進一步樹立“文明收費、優質服務”窗口行業精神，建立良好的收費保障系統，促進“文明行業”的建設，確保今年收費任務的順利完成，經收費科會議研究決定，特調整一間房收費站稽查領導小組：

組長： 如扎洪·阿克尼亞孜 站長

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一間房收費站

2017年1月23日

第三篇：七年級作文：一間自己的房間

七年級作文：一間自己的房間

我覺得人生中最美好的事情就是擁有一間自己的房間。那里有自己的淚水，那里有自己的汗水，那里有自己的笑臉，那里有自己的回憶，甚至還有自己的故事。

打開以前房間的門，映入眼簾的永遠是那么熟悉。一樣的書桌，一樣的椅子，一樣的小床，一樣的窗簾……一切都還是如此溫馨。就算東西還是一樣的，可當初的事和人都已經不在了。

如今，要我已經搬到新家五六年了，那間原來的房子也是一直空著，但是有人定期回去打掃。

今天，我來到了我離去很久的舊家，我很激動很開心但也有點難過，因為那些年的朋友都已經不再，那些年的感情早已煙消云散。

我記得在我房間發生的一些事情，有開心的有難過的，但這一切都變成了回憶。

那天，我約了幾個小伙伴來我房間玩過家家。對于現在的我們來說，過家家是再幼稚不過了的。但是對于那時的我們來說，卻是可以玩得如此開心。是的，那時的我們是多么容易滿足，那時所有的心都是純潔的，待人如待己。好東西就知道與朋友分享，有難同當，有福同享。

而不知道為什么，長大了，變了，一切都變了。我們仿佛變得陌生了，好像再也回不去當初的天真，就算是天真也只是裝的罷了。我懷念，但卻又不知道在懷念什么。

我的房間，不再像是一個空間，而是像一段再也回不去的時光。

第四篇：讀弗吉尼亞伍爾夫的《一間自己的屋子》

讀弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫的《一間自己的屋子》-權威精品

本文檔格式為WORD,感謝你的閱讀。

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內容摘要：在《一間自己的屋子》中，弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫提出了自己的觀點。通過提出并分析為何“要擁有一間自己的屋子和每年五百磅收入”的觀點，以此來重構女性自我。同時，伍爾夫還積極尋求屬于女性的話語方式，并提出了著名的“雙性同體”的創作理想，唯有此才能“成為自己”。

關鍵詞：伍爾夫 女性自我 女性話語 雙性同體

弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫（1882-194

1）被認為是英國現代文學史上最重要的女性作家、西方女權運動和女性主義思潮的先驅，《一間自己的屋子》是其代表作之一，它出自1928年伍爾夫到劍橋大學所作的兩次演講。此書的出版在當時一鳴驚人，直至今天，它仍是伍爾夫所有著作中最具知名度的一篇，被后世的女權主義者們公認為女權主義運動的宣言。

一.伍爾夫與《一間自己的屋子》

弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫說：“如果生命有一個基地，它就是記憶。”[1]那些已經遠逝了的往事，甚至為伍爾夫的生命定下了一個基調，構成了她生命的底色，它們與伍爾夫的一生相互交織，至死方休。

她于1882年出生于英國倫敦肯辛頓，那是一個文學世家，謹守著維多利亞傳統。她是萊斯利·斯蒂芬爵士與裘麗亞·達克沃斯所生的第三個孩子，第二個女兒。

父親是一個著名的傳記作家，有一個大的圖書館，優越的家學孕育了伍爾夫的文學天賦。但維多利亞時代，女性無權接受正統教育。父親直至臨終，也不忘查賬，經常為她和姐姐文尼莎超出的花費而動輒大怒。父母去世后，她的異父兄長喬治·達克沃斯接替了父親對她們姐妹的經濟壓迫，甚至逼她們到上流社交場推銷自己以謀婚姻之路。她和姐姐后來靠繼承的的一點財產才擺脫了喬治，開始了她們自己的生活。為貼補日常花費，伍爾夫開始為報刊撰稿。此后，姑媽留給她為數不少的遺產，為她的創作之路打下物質基礎，至此獲得了更多的自由。鑒于此，在《一間自己的屋子》中，她寫道：“某天晚上我得到擁有這筆遺產的消息和國會通過婦女有選舉權差不多。”[2]

在此，敘述者“我”的立場與伍爾夫的態度不謀而合。因此在第一章開始，她就告訴讀者，“盡我所能地，我只能貢獻給你們一點意見，關于一件很小的事——一個女人如果要想寫小說一定要有錢，還要有一間自己的屋子”。[2]

二.被排擠的女性自我

鑒于女性在社會上的卑微地位，作者提出了這一觀點，即女人寫作一定要有錢和屬于自己的屋子。作者用6章的篇幅，虛構了一系列生活中可見的實例，以此再現了被社會所排擠的卑微女性眾像。

如在特里威廉教授寫的《英國史》：“打妻子是大家公認的男人的權利，而且不論上等人或下等人一律如此做而不以為恥。??同樣，假使女兒拒絕和父母所選定的男人結婚，就會被關起來，被鞭打，在屋里被推得東跌西撞，而大眾恬不為怪。婚姻并不是個人情感的事，而是家庭貪婪的工具，??男女雙方或是一方還在搖籃里的時候就訂婚了，幾乎還不出保姆管教的年齡就結婚了。”[4]18世紀之前的女子幾乎沒有歷史，從嬰兒房被直接推進了婚房。

在虛構的世界里，婦女就像烽火般在詩人筆下燃燒，但現實中的女性卻是何其蒼白。“于是一個很奇怪、很復雜的人就產生了。在想象里她占著最重要的地位，實際上她完全不為人所注意。她把詩集從頭到尾充滿，她只是不出現在歷史里。??文學里有多少最富靈感的語言，多少最深刻的思想由她的嘴里說出來，實際生活里她幾乎不識字，不會寫字，而且是她丈夫的財產。”[5]格雷格曾特別加重地說：“一個女人生存的要件就是男人贍養她們而她們侍奉男人。”[6]更有甚者講道：“等不想要小孩子的時候，女人就完全不需要了。”[7]

三.女性自我的重構

在控訴女性自我被社會排擠得幾乎消失，為女性幾乎完全要拋棄掉自我而痛心的同時，伍爾夫在試著怎樣重構女性自我。怎樣才能“成為自己”是擺在女性面前的首要問題。

女性要成為自己，最重要的前提是要獲取必要的物質條件。只有這樣女性才能擺脫男人的控制和現實強加給她的不利地位。用伍爾夫的話來說，就是要有“一間自己的屋子，每年五百磅入款”，在伍爾夫看來，“一年五百磅入款可以代表沉思的力量，門上一把鎖象征能替自己想的力量??智力的自由全靠物質環境??而女人歷來都是窮的，并不僅是二百年來，而是有史以來就窮。女人比希臘奴隸的子孫的智力的自由還要少，??這就是我所以這么注意錢和自己的一間屋子的理由。”[8]

然而，僅是獲得自己的房間還遠遠不夠，她還必須和隱匿于自身的幽靈進行廝殺，除掉“房中的天使”，從而獲得“精神自由”。伍爾夫通過以往女作家的寫作經歷說明，一位女作家之所以沒能夠完全釋放出自己的創作才華，是由于她沒能“消除了一切障礙而變得爐火純青”。對于社會強加給女性的種種偏見和評判，作為女性要堅決抵制，而不能臣服。這是一場持久戰，較之加之于女性的物質困境，改變起來要困難得多。這讓我想起了孟繁華對林白《說吧，房間》的評價：“‘我既愛我的身體，也愛我的大腦，既愛我的大腦，更愛我的心靈，我愛我的意志與激情，我愛我對自己的愛，自愛真是一個無比美好的詞。’這種重新煥發的自尊與自愛，無疑加劇了老黑與社會的距離感。”[10]對于社會對女性所強加的評判，她完全不管不顧了，毅然走進自我構筑的自由世界當中。唯有這種絕決精神（不懼社會施加的標準），才能收獲女子的“精神自由”。

同時，伍爾夫主張構筑適合于女性自身的話語。具體到文學創作來說，伍爾夫的一個重要努力方向就是積極尋求與女性作家的性別身份相吻合的文學話語方式。她認為傳統小說中的語言是男性的語言，小說的傳統形式也是由男性根據自己的需要制定的，并不適合女性使用。唯有創作出適合于女性自身的話語方式，才不至為男性的話語方式所淹沒、中斷，從而逐步構筑屬于女性的文學傳統。新時期女作家林白的《一個人的戰爭》“可以說是一次女性話語獨立的‘成人禮’，這種‘私語化’小說小說是對男性話語的決絕，最具叛逆精神”。[11] 此外，在男女兩性關系中，伍爾夫倡導一種“雙性同體”的創作觀。她認為“在我們之中每個人都有兩個力量支配一切，一個男性的力量，一個女性的力量。在男人的腦子里男性勝過女性，在女人的腦子里女性勝過男性。最正常、最適意的境況就是在這兩個力量在一起和諧地生活、精神合作的時候。”[12]她的這種“雙性同體”觀表明了她追求男女平等、兩性和睦相處的思想意識，是對歷史上以男性價值為惟一標準的反叛，具有鮮明的女性主義色彩。基于這點差異，我們可以看出，伍爾夫有消除兩性差異的傾向，對男性仍抱有一種寬容的態度，用一種折中的立場來看待男女關系。她說“責備任何階級和任何性別都是無稽的。成了大團體的人們對自己所做的事就不能負責。他們被本能驅使，本能是不受他們約束的。那些族長教授們，他們也有無窮的困難，可怕的障礙需要對付。他們所受的教育在某方面說和我所受的一樣有錯誤。他們也有和我的一樣大的缺點”。[14]

不論這種“雙性同體”觀具有多大科學參考價值，我們的社會總是由男女兩性構成，男女結合、男女共處才是一個完整的世界。

四.結語

這部作品第一次系統地提出了女性主義的思想，成為后世女權主義的經典論著。她所提出的“雙性同體”的創作理想，“唱響了女權主義的號角，不僅成了女權主義的經典，而且還成為了‘影響世界的百部書’”[15]它激勵了一代又一代的女性。她所主張的女性“成為自己”，實質上是要建立一種自足而又不失開放的女性自我，這樣一種自我既獨立，又與男性、與整個世界有著相互依賴、相互促進的關系。

參考文獻：

[1]易曉明著：優美與瘋癲：弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫傳[M].北京：中國文聯出版社，2002：1.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][12][13]弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫著，王還譯.一間自己的屋子[M].上海：上海人民出版社，2008：50—52，2，58-59，60-61，75，156，150-151，37，52.[10]孟繁華.弱勢性別：與現實的艱難對話——評林白的長篇小說《說吧，房間》[J].南方文壇，1998（1）：50

[11]龐葉宏.女性話語的真正復歸——讀林白的《一個人的戰爭》[J].玉林師范學院學報：哲學社會科學版，2002（4）：57.[14]張雪梅：試論弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫女權主義思想產生的原因[J].湖南工業職業技術學院學報，2004（3）：57.[15]張巖冰：女權主義文論[M].濟南：山東教育出版社，2001：43.高煥利，華中師范大學文學院文藝學專業2011級碩士研究生。

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第五篇：一間自己的房間作文

★一間自己的房間作文2篇

在我們平凡的日常里，大家一定都接觸過作文吧，作文根據體裁的不同可以分為記敘文、說明文、應用文、議論文。那么你知道一篇好的作文該怎么寫嗎？下面是小編收集整理的一間自己的房間作文，歡迎大家分享。

莎士比亞曾說過：“書籍是全世界人類的營養品。”我從小就酷愛讀書，把看書當作是人生的一大樂趣。書香伴我成長，可是讀書也有酸甜苦辣。

酸

我愛讀小說，因為小說的情節絲絲入扣，像一杯橙汁，含在嘴里，甜在心頭，但是不益健康。可我讀小說到了瘋狂的程度，像一個好多天沒吃過東西的餓鬼一樣讀小說，導致眼睛視力下降了許多，因為這件事，媽媽訓斥了我，雖然心里酸酸的，但是仍打擊不了我看書的決心。

甜

作文書也是我的一個選擇，它像一杯白開水，既有益健康，又解渴解暑，也是因為看書，語文成績上升了，那段時間使我很高興。

苦

為了讀一本好書，我東奔西走，以前在書刊亭看到一本好書，我會來個先斬后奏，賒賬，養成了壞習慣。媽媽爸爸曾多次告誡我，我嘴上答應，背后又來。結果，可想而知，被打得暈頭轉向。

辣

我看過沈石溪的小說《雙面獵犬》和《混血狼王》。故事里面的混血豺為救自己的小崽而被自己的同類咬死。看到那的時候，我不禁淚如雨下，動物和我們人類一樣，它們也有母愛呀！

這就是我讀書的酸甜苦辣，是不是很有趣呢？

我覺得人生中最美好的事情就是擁有一間自己的房間。那里有自己的淚水，那里有自己的汗水，那里有自己的笑臉，那里有自己的回憶，甚至還有自己的故事。

打開以前房間的門，映入眼簾的永遠是那么熟悉。一樣的書桌，一樣的椅子，一樣的.小床，一樣的窗簾……一切都還是如此溫馨。就算東西還是一樣的，可當初的事和人都已經不在了。

如今，要我已經搬到新家五六年了，那間原來的房子也是一直空著，但是有人定期回去打掃。

今天，我來到了我離去很久的舊家，我很激動很開心但也有點難過，因為那些年的朋友都已經不再，那些年的感情早已煙消云散。

我記得在我房間發生的一些事情，有開心的有難過的，但這一切都變成了回憶。

那天，我約了幾個小伙伴來我房間玩過家家。對于現在的我們來說，過家家是再幼稚不過了的。但是對于那時的我們來說，卻是可以玩得如此開心。是的，那時的我們是多么容易滿足，那時所有的心都是純潔的，待人如待己。好東西就知道與朋友分享，有難同當，有福同享。

而不知道為什么，長大了，變了，一切都變了。我們仿佛變得陌生了，好像再也回不去當初的天真，就算是天真也只是裝的罷了。我懷念，但卻又不知道在懷念什么。

我的房間，不再像是一個空間，而是像一段再也回不去的時光。