第一篇：學(xué)士學(xué)位問題（范文）

： 什么是學(xué)位？

答：學(xué)位是標(biāo)志被授予者的受教育程度和學(xué)術(shù)水平達(dá)到規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)術(shù)稱號(hào)。學(xué)位包括學(xué)士學(xué)位、碩士學(xué)位和博士學(xué)位三種。博士是學(xué)位的最高一級(jí)。

問：學(xué)位是誰授予，授予學(xué)士學(xué)位的條件是什么？什么樣的學(xué)位國家予以承認(rèn)？

答：學(xué)位授予單位以及可以授予學(xué)位的學(xué)科名單由國務(wù)院學(xué)位委員會(huì)提出，經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)公布。學(xué)士學(xué)位，由國務(wù)院授權(quán)的高等學(xué)校授予，碩士學(xué)位、博士學(xué)位由國務(wù)院授權(quán)的高等學(xué)校和科研機(jī)構(gòu)授予。高等學(xué)校畢業(yè)生，成績優(yōu)良，且達(dá)到規(guī)定的學(xué)術(shù)水平者，可授予學(xué)士學(xué)位；高等學(xué)校和科研機(jī)構(gòu)的研究生，或具有研究生畢業(yè)同等學(xué)歷的人員，通過碩士（博士）學(xué)位的課程考試和論文答辯，成績合格，達(dá)到規(guī)定學(xué)術(shù)水平者，可授予碩士（博士）學(xué)位。符合上述條件所授予的學(xué)位證書國家予以承認(rèn)。

問：學(xué)位和學(xué)歷的區(qū)別是什么？

答：學(xué)位不等同于學(xué)歷，獲得學(xué)位證書而未取得學(xué)歷證書者仍為原學(xué)歷。取得大學(xué)本科、碩士研究生或博士研究生畢業(yè)證書的，不一定能夠取得相應(yīng)的學(xué)位證書；取得學(xué)士學(xué)位證書的，必須首先獲得大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)證書，而取得碩士學(xué)位或博士學(xué)位證書的，卻不一定能夠獲得碩士研究生或博士研究生畢業(yè)證書。現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)將學(xué)位與學(xué)歷相混淆的現(xiàn)象，如有的人學(xué)歷為本科畢業(yè)，以后通過在職人員學(xué)位申請(qǐng)取得了博士學(xué)位，這時(shí)，學(xué)歷仍為本科，而不能稱之為取得了“博士學(xué)歷”。

問：是否具有學(xué)士學(xué)位授予權(quán)的依據(jù)是什么，審核原則是什么？

答：學(xué)士學(xué)位授權(quán)審核依據(jù)《中華人民共和國學(xué)位條例》、《中華人民共和國學(xué)位條例暫行實(shí)施辦法》和國務(wù)院學(xué)位委員會(huì)《關(guān)于審定學(xué)位授予單位的原則和辦法》、《關(guān)于改進(jìn)學(xué)士學(xué)位授予單位審核工作的通知》。審核工作要貫徹堅(jiān)持標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，嚴(yán)格要求，保證質(zhì)量，公正合理的原則，有利于促進(jìn)普通高等學(xué)校的全面建設(shè)和人才培養(yǎng)。

問：學(xué)士學(xué)位審核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么？

答：凡經(jīng)國家正式批準(zhǔn)建立，達(dá)到《普通高等學(xué)校設(shè)置暫行條例》有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的高等學(xué)校，辦學(xué)思想端正，專業(yè)設(shè)置符合教育部關(guān)于大學(xué)本科教學(xué)計(jì)劃的原則規(guī)定，達(dá)到以下要求者，學(xué)校可于有第一屆本科畢業(yè)生當(dāng)年，申請(qǐng)列為學(xué)士學(xué)位授予單位：

1、能開出全部課程，其中多數(shù)課程由具有講師以上職稱的教師講授，教學(xué)質(zhì)量較好；

2、實(shí)驗(yàn)、實(shí)習(xí)課能基本開齊，并具有一定的質(zhì)量；

3、有一定數(shù)量講師以上職稱的教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做畢業(yè)論文（畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)或其他畢業(yè)實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié)）；

4、各項(xiàng)考核制度健全。

問：如果我是今年的畢業(yè)生，學(xué)院今年申請(qǐng)到學(xué)士學(xué)位，那么我可以申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位嗎？

答：已有學(xué)士學(xué)位授予權(quán)的高等學(xué)校按照《高等學(xué)校本科專業(yè)設(shè)置規(guī)定》，經(jīng)正式批準(zhǔn)設(shè)置的本科專業(yè)，培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)明確，教學(xué)計(jì)劃完整，符合上述1，2，3，4條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)者，當(dāng)年有應(yīng)屆本科畢業(yè)生，可申請(qǐng)列為學(xué)士學(xué)位授予專業(yè)。

問：學(xué)士學(xué)位審核程序是怎樣的? 答：提出申請(qǐng)——成立專家評(píng)議組——評(píng)審。

問：怎樣提出學(xué)士學(xué)位授予單位和專業(yè)的申請(qǐng)？

答：擬申請(qǐng)新增學(xué)士學(xué)位授予單位的學(xué)校經(jīng)本校學(xué)術(shù)委員會(huì)討論通過后，向省學(xué)位委員會(huì)辦公室（以下簡稱省學(xué)位辦）提出申請(qǐng)報(bào)并送以下材料：（1）申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位授予權(quán)單位申報(bào)表；（2）申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位授予權(quán)專業(yè)申報(bào)表；

（3）各項(xiàng)管理、考核制度，擬實(shí)施的學(xué)士學(xué)位授予工作細(xì)則。

問：專家評(píng)議組應(yīng)該應(yīng)具備什么條件，能代表省委員會(huì)嗎？

答：省學(xué)位辦根據(jù)申請(qǐng)學(xué)校的申報(bào)情況，組織專家評(píng)議組。評(píng)議組專家應(yīng)具有深厚的學(xué)術(shù)造詣，較高的教育教學(xué)及管理水平，豐富的評(píng)審經(jīng)驗(yàn)，客觀公正。專家評(píng)議組由省學(xué)位辦就近聘請(qǐng)已有學(xué)士學(xué)位授予權(quán)學(xué)校和申請(qǐng)學(xué)校的與申請(qǐng)專業(yè)相同或相近專業(yè)的同行專家及教育主管部門的有關(guān)人員組成；按專業(yè)分成小組，每個(gè)專業(yè)評(píng)議小組由5-7人組成，其中三分之二以上成員應(yīng)具有副高級(jí)以上職稱，外單位聘請(qǐng)專家人數(shù)應(yīng)占三分之二以上并具有副高級(jí)以上職稱。評(píng)議組專家代表省學(xué)位委員會(huì)履行評(píng)審職責(zé)。

問：如何評(píng)審，怎樣才算通過

答：省學(xué)位辦根據(jù)申請(qǐng)學(xué)校的情況，組織專家評(píng)議組對(duì)申請(qǐng)學(xué)校進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)審。專家評(píng)議組將根據(jù)評(píng)審標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和有關(guān)規(guī)定對(duì)申請(qǐng)學(xué)校和專業(yè)進(jìn)行評(píng)審后，做出是否同意列為學(xué)士學(xué)位授予單位和專業(yè)的決議，決議以無詞句投票方式分別對(duì)申請(qǐng)學(xué)校和專業(yè)進(jìn)行表決，二者均獲2/3票以上（含2/3）同意，方為通過。

問：授予單位的綜合評(píng)審程序是怎樣的？

答：（1）聽取申請(qǐng)單位自評(píng)情況匯報(bào)；

（2）專家組集中評(píng)閱有關(guān)申訴材料，包括專業(yè)建設(shè)、師資隊(duì)伍建設(shè)、教學(xué)情況、人才培養(yǎng)和管理工作等方面，抽檢教育教學(xué)檔案；

（3）實(shí)地考察教學(xué)、實(shí)驗(yàn)、圖書和后勤保障等設(shè)施；

（4）分別召開教師與管理人員座談會(huì)和學(xué)生代表座談會(huì)；

（5）在充分討論、評(píng)議的基礎(chǔ)上投票表決，形成評(píng)審意見；

（6）專家組可根據(jù)需要提出質(zhì)疑；

（7）向申請(qǐng)單位反饋評(píng)審意見。

問：授予專業(yè)的評(píng)審程序又是怎樣的? 答：（1）聽取或?qū)忛喩暾?qǐng)專業(yè)自評(píng)情況匯報(bào)；

（2）專家組集中評(píng)閱有關(guān)申報(bào)材料，包括教師隊(duì)伍建設(shè)、教學(xué)大綱和教學(xué)計(jì)劃，教材建設(shè)、人才培養(yǎng)和教學(xué)管理工作等，抽檢教育教學(xué)檔案；

（3）考察專業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、圖書資料室和畢業(yè)論文或畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)情況等；

（4）評(píng)審組在充分討論、評(píng)議的基礎(chǔ)上投票表決，形成評(píng)審意見；

（5）專家組可根據(jù)需要提出質(zhì)疑；

（6）評(píng)審組反饋專業(yè)建設(shè)意見。

第二篇：學(xué)士學(xué)位[推薦]

2013年江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)自學(xué)考試本科畢業(yè)生申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位須知

一、學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)時(shí)間

根據(jù)有關(guān)規(guī)定，學(xué)位授予的對(duì)象必須是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生。因此，自考本科畢業(yè)生在我校申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位的時(shí)間是：上半年（6月份）畢業(yè)的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生只能于當(dāng)年的9月12日至9月22日申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位；下半年（12月份）畢業(yè)的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生只能于次年的3月12日至3月22日申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位。逾期不予受理。

二、學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)資格

1、已取得高等教育自學(xué)考試本科畢業(yè)證書的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生。

2、參加全省成人（自學(xué)考試）本科學(xué)生申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位外語考試且成績合格（學(xué)位外語統(tǒng)考總分≥60分，其中非英語專業(yè)主觀題≥13分，英語專業(yè)主觀題≥16分）。

三、需提交的申請(qǐng)材料

1、身份證原件、復(fù)印件；

2、主干課程、學(xué)位外語、學(xué)位課程的成績單或合格證的原件、復(fù)印件；

3、畢業(yè)證書、畢業(yè)登記表的原件、復(fù)印件；

4、兩張照片（兩寸彩照）及同底電子照片。

四、學(xué)士學(xué)位授予程序

1.學(xué)生向校自學(xué)考試辦公室提交申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位的有關(guān)材料（見第三條）； 2.校自學(xué)考試辦公室審核申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位材料（審核原件，收復(fù)印件）； 3.符合條件的自考本科畢業(yè)生填寫學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)表，繳納有關(guān)費(fèi)用；

4.校自學(xué)考試辦公室將學(xué)士學(xué)位的申請(qǐng)材料匯總報(bào)校教務(wù)處審核；

5.校教務(wù)處提交校學(xué)位委員會(huì)審議并提出擬授予名單；

6.校教務(wù)處將擬授予名單報(bào)江西省學(xué)位辦審批；

7.審批通過后頒發(fā)學(xué)士學(xué)位證。

五、其它注意事項(xiàng)

1.需要申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生，請(qǐng)務(wù)必在本須知第一條規(guī)定的申請(qǐng)時(shí)間內(nèi)到我校自學(xué)考試辦公室申請(qǐng)辦理學(xué)士學(xué)位相關(guān)手續(xù)。我校自學(xué)考試辦公室地址：江西省南昌市青山南路596號(hào)江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院內(nèi)，辦公電話：0791－88612944；網(wǎng)址：http://

2.凡欲申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位的自考本科生，應(yīng)在畢業(yè)之前參加并通過學(xué)位外語考試。畢業(yè)之前參加學(xué)位外語考試次數(shù)不限，畢業(yè)之后不允許報(bào)名參加學(xué)位外語考試。學(xué)位外語考試由江西省學(xué)位辦統(tǒng)一組織，每年4月、11月開考兩次。具體報(bào)考時(shí)間請(qǐng)登錄江西教育網(wǎng)或江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院網(wǎng)查詢。

六、各專業(yè)主干課程及學(xué)位課程一覽表

江西財(cái)大自學(xué)考試學(xué)位課程一覽表

第三篇：學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題

一、試題冊(cè)共14頁，滿分為120分。全部考試時(shí)間為150分鐘，9:00正式開始，11:30考試結(jié)束。

二、將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和答題紙上。考生必須填劃相應(yīng)的試卷類型和報(bào)考語種，否則不給分。

三、選擇題的答案一定要填劃在答題卡上,其余的答案寫在答題紙上,凡是寫在試題冊(cè)上的答案無效。答題卡用2B鉛筆填劃，選定答案后，用鉛筆在相應(yīng)字母的中部劃一條橫線，正確方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符號(hào)答題者不給分，畫線要有一定的粗度，濃度要蓋過紅色；答題紙一律用鋼筆或圓珠筆書寫。

四、10:55監(jiān)考人員將收回答題卡；11:30監(jiān)考人員宣布考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)考生一律停筆，將試題冊(cè)和答題紙反扣放在自己的桌面上，監(jiān)考人員收齊點(diǎn)清后考生方可離開考場。考生不得將試題冊(cè)、答題卡、答題紙和考試相關(guān)資料帶走。

PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure(25 points, 30 minutes)

Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A)for B)with C)to D)in

2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A)receipt B)trust C)render D)tale

3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A)intelligence B)policy C)performance

D)statement

4． Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office.If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A)detective B)president C)manager D)director

5． We do not have a ____ school in our institute.The highest degree we provide for the students is a B.A.and a B.S..A)graduate B)high C)grade D)continue

6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A)separated B)sprayed C)spilled D)scattered

7． I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A)in memory of B)on behalf of

C)with respect to D)on account of

8． In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A)privilege B)advice C)prize D)preference

9． She is ____ a musician than her brother.A)much of B)much as C)more of D)more as

10．The assignments are too hard.I can't ____ the work.A)keep up with B)catch up with

C)come up with D)put up with

11． Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A)artificial B)genuine C)false D)natural

12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____ English.A)more than B)other than C)except that D)except for

13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A)consequent B)latter C)late D)subsequent

14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A)virtue B)way C)means D)word 15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A)outcome B)outlook C)output D)outset

16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n)____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A)retained B)inherited C)received D)infected

17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A)be easier to make B)make it easier

C)be easier D)make things easier

18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A)scope B)space C)capacity D)extent

19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A)is rarely B)hardly is C)rarely is D)is scarcelly 20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A)fortunate B)essential C)profitable D)beneficial 21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A)Ever since B)Now that C)So that D)As long as

22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A)would have re-elected B)would have been re-elected

C)must have been re-elected D)were to be re-elected

23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?

A)will you

B)don't you

C)do you

D)can you

24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A)to leave

B)to be left

C)leaving

D)left

25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A)are

B)be

C)were

D)shall be

26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A)held

B)holding

C)being holding

D)was holding

27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A)hearing B)to hear C)having heard D)to have heard

28．It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A)had to be B)was to be

C)must be D)must have been 29．If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A)aside from B)contrary to C)capable of D)prior to

30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A)the same … as

B)both … and

C)either...or

D)so … that 31．Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A)get B)to get

C)in getting

D)for getting

32．If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A)isn't

B)wasn't

C)weren't

D)hadn't been

33．The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger than

B)as great as

C)more than

D)as many as

34．All that can be done ____.A)have been done

B)have done

C)has done

D)has been done

35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A)calls

B)called C)is called D)are called 36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A)otherwise

B)nevertheless

C)therefore

D)instead

37．They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A)show off

B)check in

C)check out

D)drop out 38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A)put in charge of

B)be charged with

C)be taken in charge by

D)take charge of

39．The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A)conserved B)deposited C)reserved

D)stored

40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read.That's how fast robot technology is developing.A)out of order

B)out of date

C)out of control

D)out of sight

41．The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A)cool

B)severe

C)harsh

D)chilly

42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A)reserve

B)spare

C)concentrate

D)devote

43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A)worn off B)got down C)fallen out D)used up

44．With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put away

B)get rid of

C)give away

D)do away with

45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A)resulted

B)escaped

C)divorced

D)shielded 46．The Petersons have a very ____ daughter.She is always running and jumping.A)quiet

B)vigorous

C)naughty

D)mischievous

47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A)up B)through C)out

D)over

48．The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A)return

B)jump

C)withdraw

D)retreat

49．Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A)taken in

B)taken on

C)taken up

D)taken over

50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A)pinch

B)lack

C)shortage

D)stretch

PartⅡ Reading Comprehension(45 points, 50 minutes)

Directions: There are 6 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1

Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:

Censorship(審查制度)is for the good of society as a whole.Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws.Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art.Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being.But we must remember two things.Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public.Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize.And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being “works of art”.When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”.There is an increasing tendency to equate “artistic” with “pornographic”(**的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others.Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A)to see there is no filthy content in publications or films

B)to ban books and cut films

C)to distinguish works of art from others

D)to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people 52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A)censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracy

B)censors prevent people from making profits

C)censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic merit

D)censorship limits the way people feel and think

53．When the writer says “to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A)there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographic

B)masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decency

C)many pornographic works will be published in the name of art

D)artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value

54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A)would be poor materially

B)would expose its people to dangers of being corrupted

C)could not develop its entertainment industry

D)would allow only a small section of people to make profits

55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A)censors are fully qualified for their job

B)masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpieces

C)society will not do without censorship D)many books, plays and films are not works of art Passage 2 Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:

A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris.She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school.She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education.As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!“ That is not very reassuring if you're a parent.Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it.Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils.In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace.Vandalism(破壞他人財(cái)產(chǎn)的行為), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either.A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence(流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another.Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity(despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A)compulsory education B)free private education

C)private schools D)the state school system

57．The French state education system ____.A)does not guarantee the competence of teachers

B)seems to have no serious difficulties

C)is running smoothly

D)promises to maintain high standards

58．Private schools in France today ____.A)are generally undergoing changes for the worse

B)enjoy the prestige(聲望)of becoming the place to send one's children to

C)have become victims of vandalism

D)never hire teachers who stress traditional values 59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A)in the Paris slums, but not in other areas

B)noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French cities

C)almost everywhere in France

D)rather restricted to Birmingham

60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A)taking highly competitive examinations B)simply sending in applications

C)joining factions and gangs D)drawing lots

Part Ⅲ Cloze(10 points, 15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities.Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized.Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84.The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food.Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86;meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed;fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87.The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable.This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization(free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute.Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed.93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food.Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period.After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes.Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A)eat

B)eatable

C)eaten

D)eating

82．A)monthly

B)year-round

C)seasonal

D)quarterly

83．A)accessible

B)obtained

C)available

D)usable

84．A)planting

B)grown

C)growing

D)producing

85．A)process

B)reaction

C)procession

D)program

86．A)about

B)away

C)down

D)up

87．A)size

B)length

C)height

D)breadth

88．A)had

B)fulfilled

C)pocked

D)done

89．A)chilly

B)cold

C)hot

D)freezing

90．A)soften

B)cook

C)steam

D)harden

91．A)them

B)it

C)us

D)that

92．A)up

B)down

C)in

D)on

93．A)When

B)If

C)Although

D)Before

94．A)on

B)to

C)in

D)at

95．A)varies

B)vary

C)varied

D)varying

96．A)cost

B)spend

C)take

D)consume

97．A)as

B)because

C)while

D)for

98．A)less

B)longer

C)shorter

D)more

99．A)off

B)through

C)by

D)from

100.A)fashion

B)before hand C)advance

D)practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation(20 points, 15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences.They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para.3, passage 1)When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para.2, passage 2)As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"

③(line 5-7, para.2, passage 3)He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para.2, Passage 4)It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S.medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para.1, Passage 5)Differentials（差異）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas.In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para.4, passage 6)Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp;Writing(20 points, 35 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.1.大多數(shù)人今天的成功都來自過去的勤奮

2.勤能補(bǔ)拙

3.懶惰和無所事事會(huì)使人一事無成 答案 Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB 41-50 DDAAC BACCD

Ⅱ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD

71-80 ACBDB ACADB

Ⅲ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC

第四篇：學(xué)士學(xué)位自我鑒定

學(xué)士學(xué)位自我鑒定

光陰荏苒，四年的大學(xué)時(shí)光即將逝去，春華秋實(shí)，乃自然之道，四年的辛勤耕耘如今也該碩果累累了，回顧以往，反思自我，總結(jié)如下：

從開始上小學(xué)起，我就深深地愛上了語文這門學(xué)科，覺得中國語文這門學(xué)科不僅能使我們說出動(dòng)聽的話語，還能讓我們寫出漂亮的方塊字，于是，我以后的生活就與中文結(jié)下了不解之緣，學(xué)士學(xué)位自我鑒定。正是因?yàn)檫@份不解的緣分，我從小學(xué)到初中、高中，語文成績一直很好，還曾一度長時(shí)間擔(dān)任語文課代表，是老師眼中的優(yōu)秀生，是同學(xué)眼中的佼佼者。高考結(jié)束，我的語文分?jǐn)?shù)也一如既往的是我所有學(xué)科中最高的，因此，我選擇了中文系漢語言文學(xué)專業(yè)來作為我大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的專業(yè)，而學(xué)校則選擇了天津師范大學(xué)。很幸運(yùn)的是，最后我被錄取了，如愿以償?shù)倪M(jìn)入到天津師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院漢語言文學(xué)專業(yè)繼續(xù)我的學(xué)習(xí)生涯。n*Io&K$&N8hDHpq;p n*Io&K$&N8hDHpq;p

在這四年的大學(xué)生活里，我是愉快而充實(shí)地度過的。學(xué)業(yè)上，我不僅深入的學(xué)習(xí)了本專業(yè)所涉及的所有課程，同時(shí)，為了進(jìn)一步提升自身的文化素質(zhì)修養(yǎng)，還副修了英語專業(yè);課余生活上，我積極地參加學(xué)校的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)和社會(huì)實(shí)踐，加入了青年志愿者協(xié)會(huì)、鄧研會(huì)及心理健康協(xié)會(huì)，同時(shí)在校外做些兼職，不僅鍛煉了社會(huì)生存技能，所得的小小收入也能補(bǔ)貼生活，自我鑒定《學(xué)士學(xué)位自我鑒定》。

對(duì)于我的專業(yè)——漢語言文學(xué)專業(yè)，我是懷著美好的憧憬的。聽前輩人說，中文系能把一個(gè)女子塑造成為一個(gè)與眾不同的人，一個(gè)有著深厚文化修養(yǎng)，一個(gè)氣質(zhì)如蘭的人。的確，四年的專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)，也讓我也深深地體會(huì)到了中文的巨大魅力，以及它潛移默化改變?nèi)说乃茉炝ΑＮ覀円拮x的專業(yè)課程包括兩個(gè)方面，一方面是專業(yè)必修課，如中國古代文學(xué)、中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)、中國當(dāng)代文學(xué)，外國文學(xué)、古代漢語、現(xiàn)代漢語等等，另一方面是專業(yè)選修課，如杜甫研究、陶淵明研究、港臺(tái)文學(xué)、東方文化、基-督教文學(xué)與文化，中國文化史、外國文化史等等。所修讀的這些專業(yè)必修課奠定了我在漢語言與文學(xué)兩方面的深厚基礎(chǔ)，而專業(yè)選修課則是對(duì)必修課的一個(gè)有益補(bǔ)充，不僅使我的知識(shí)面更加廣泛，而且使我對(duì)中文的愛慕之情益篤。專業(yè)選修課與專業(yè)必修課，兩方面互為補(bǔ)充，相得益彰。

由于對(duì)自身有著較高的要求，我結(jié)合興趣副修了英語專業(yè)。副修課程一般都開設(shè)在周六、周日，因此我就不能像其他不副修的同學(xué)一樣，在周六、日還可以美美的睡個(gè)懶覺，我必須早早睜開朦朧的睡眼，起床，洗漱，然后去上課。雖然副修過程中有苦有累，但亦有喜有樂。上課時(shí)的充實(shí)，演 presentation的搞笑與歡樂，拿到副修成績單的喜悅，是只有身在其中的人才能體會(huì)的。非常遺憾的是，我只副修完專科的課程就不能再繼續(xù)修讀了，所以也不能如我先時(shí)之愿拿到雙學(xué)士學(xué)位，但我也不能因此就自我否定整個(gè)副修過程，結(jié)果很重要，過程亦很重要，只要經(jīng)歷過，就值得珍惜。

除了專業(yè)課程與副修課程外，我還跟隨大家一起修讀了學(xué)校的校通修課程，加強(qiáng)了日常生活的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、道德等常識(shí)修養(yǎng)及基本計(jì)算機(jī)技能的培養(yǎng)。同時(shí)，為了適應(yīng)漢語言文學(xué)專業(yè)培養(yǎng)中學(xué)教師的要求，我們還修讀了教師教育系列課程，通過了見習(xí)、實(shí)習(xí)，即將取得教師資格證，為自己將來作為一名語文教師做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。

大學(xué)生活除了最重要的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)外，其次就是課余生活了。我積極地參加學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，大一加入了青年志愿者協(xié)會(huì)，大二加入了鄧-小-平與三個(gè)代表理論研究會(huì)和心理健康協(xié)會(huì)，其他空余出來的時(shí)間用來做做兼職，讓自己更早的了解社會(huì)，參與社會(huì)。我的課余生活雖不轟轟烈烈，但亦過的豐富多彩。

大學(xué)是一個(gè)人從學(xué)校生活邁入社會(huì)的最后一步，是一個(gè)成長的過程，是一個(gè)重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。我很慶幸在大學(xué)里我選擇了天津師范大學(xué)的漢語言文學(xué)專業(yè)，是它充實(shí)了我的大學(xué)生生活，讓我在大學(xué)里健康快樂的成長;是它成就了現(xiàn)在的我，讓我無論在生活上還是工作上都充滿自信，斗志昂揚(yáng)。

第五篇：學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)理由

本人在大學(xué)四年內(nèi)完成了專業(yè)培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃要求的學(xué)業(yè)任務(wù)，已通過各個(gè)學(xué)科的考核，在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，掌握了相關(guān)的專業(yè)技能。思想上緊跟黨的步伐，在實(shí)際生活中進(jìn)行相關(guān)實(shí)踐，積極參與并開展各種大學(xué)生社團(tuán)活動(dòng)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)等，并榮獲各種獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。在準(zhǔn)備充分的條件下，提前參加了畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的答辯，順利通過，設(shè)計(jì)思路、內(nèi)容、結(jié)果獲得專業(yè)教師的一致好評(píng)。

我已完成學(xué)校培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃所要求的課程和實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié)，現(xiàn)申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位。