第一篇：足球術語中英文對照資料

足球新聞評論常用短語：

1.當守門員 Play the goal / in goal 2.中堅力量: pillars of the team 3.補射close in/ rack up

4.歐洲杯:UEFA Euro 2008----------2008 UEFA European Football Championship 5.歐洲冠軍聯賽UEFA Champions’ League----

6.出局Greece crashed out of Euro 2008 after a 1-0 defeat by Russia

7.東道主直接晉級(Austria and Switzerland)automatically qualified as hosts 8.Others are determined through qualifying matches 資格賽 9.Beckham is warming up preparing to come on pitch 熱身 11.lightening quick 閃電般的速度 12.Strike rate 進球率

13.Keep his temperament 控制情緒 14.Must-win game 必贏的比賽 15.Punch of the corner flag 甩角旗

16.Putting on England shirt 穿上英格蘭的戰袍

17.Keep a clean sheet(no goals were scored)未丟球 18.Form and fitness 狀態和健康 19.Play the first team 在一線隊

20.Have sth under your belt: to have already achieved or obtained sth---------he already has a couple of trophies under his belt 將獎杯收入囊中

21.It’s all over for Owen/ is this the end of Owen-Rooney partnership 搭檔 22.Beckham’s re-inclusion in this squad 重回國家隊 23.With a target man up front 目標人，即單前鋒

24.Lampard plays more holding role 蘭帕德趨防守/后腰型 25.Can you play them both 同時派兩人上場 26.Make any position of his own 打任何位置 27.In the set-up I want 戰術體系 28.On his own ground 主場 29.Play the ball through 直塞

30.Gerrad play more attacking role趨前腰型 31.The outfield player 非門將球員

32.Don（-nn-）: to put clothes,etc---------If a goalkeeper is sent off or injured, and there is no substitute goalkeeper available, an outfield player must take the goalkeeper's place and don the appropriate identifying uniform 球員穿上門將球衣 33.(back-pass rule)回傳條例 34.the ball is stationary 固定的 35.infringe the rule 違反規則

36.kit---裝備 In association football, as in a number of sports, refers to the standard equipment and attire worn by players

37.attacking third、Defending Third、Middle Third 進攻區域、防守區域、中間區域 / 前場、后場、中場 38.raise the roof with a goal----引爆全場: to make sb produce or to produce lots of noise（該詞組在 01年貝克哈姆任意球絕殺希臘時評論員所說—Beckham could raise the roof with a goal here

39.Midfielders typically expend the most energy（耗費最多的能量）during a match because of the distance they cover on a pitch場上跑動的路程 40.setting up attacks 組織進攻 41.2 holding midfielders 后腰.42.后腰-------A defensive midfielder or a holding midfielder is a central midfielder who is stationed in front of the back defenders for defensive reasons, thus “holding back” the freedom of the opponents to attack

43.getting upfield along the wings and providing crosses 走邊路到前場助攻隊友 44.stamina to get up and down the field 前后場跑動耐力.45.switched him to a left-back.讓他打左后衛 This move proved to a be master-stroke（something clever）46.wingers cutting infield 邊鋒內切.47.anticipation(of player and ball movement)to excel 預判能力 48.on-field players 場上隊員

50.attributes of a deep-lying playmaker 后場進攻組織者

51.spot openings and opportunities to build up play.看到空擋和組織進攻機會 52.sustained opposition pressure 對方持續施壓 53.tactical changes 戰術調整

54.free kick specialist 任意球大師 55.offensive pivot 核心

56.dynamic(體力充沛)all-round/complete midfielders，The most versatile of players 最全能

57.lone striker 單前鋒

58.In a three-man midfield 三人中場

59.The stereotypical winger is fast, tricky and enjoys 'hugging' the touchline, that is, running downfield close to the touchline and delivering crosses 正印邊鋒有速度、靈巧、喜歡走邊路

60.players with different attributes can thrive on the wing as well 有特點的球員也可在邊路發展

61.playing diagonal passes（斜傳）to forwards or taking a shot at goal 打門 62.Crossing ability when out wide 拉邊時傳中能力

63.right-footed players and left-footed players 左/右腳球員

64.score a brace:梅開二度例 Manchester u forward Wayne rooney scored a brace to cap an impressive individual performance as The Three Lions secured a valuable 3 points on the road to South Africa 2010

65.team color，white shirts, white shoes, white socks 隊服顏色 66.The ball hit the post and bounced in擊在門柱上彈進去 67.in the final minute to seal the victory 鎖定勝局 68.newly-introduced phillps 剛上場的

69.advance down the left flank 左路向前帶

70.fail to find the back of the net barely three yards out 無法破門 71.blaze over the bar 踢飛

72.despite being unable to break the deadlock/stalemate sooner 打破僵局 73.lenon easily outpaced his opponents 超車

74.a flurry/succession of corners and free kicks 連續的角球和任意球 75.in the opening 25 minutes 開場25分鐘

76.altercation with fans(a noisy argument or disagreement with)與球迷爭執 77.FIFA---the federation internationale del football association/ international federation of association football 國際足聯

78.burst forward to chip in for Torress to head the winner 挑傳給托雷斯，后者頭球打進制勝球

79.the goal was scored with a deflection off the goalkeeper 這個球是打在守門員身上反彈入網

80.a resounding/emphatic 4-1 win 大勝

81.three point clear at the top 以三分優勢領跑

82.they are this year winner of the coveted trophy 令人垂涎的獎杯 83.turn around 逆轉

84.contest: to formally oppose a decision or statement例 contest charge against van persie 提出異議

85.at club level, he cut his managerial teeth at fulham: cut yout teeth on sth初次當教練

86.play away客場打

87.hold a slender lead at half time 微弱領先優勢 88.autographs 簽名

89.exquisite control : extremely beautiful or carefully done 極佳的控球 90.pinpoint cross 精準傳中 91.run up a bit longer 助跑

92.if it is mathematically possible 理論還有可能 93.close down pass 封堵

94.actively win the ball 積極搶球

95.physical speed 跑動速度、decision-making speed決策速度 96.step over 腳繞/跨球

97.dummy/trick/feint 假動作、虛晃 98.sole of the feet 腳掌

99.losing an opponent/ get away from marker of you 擺脫防守 100.lofted pass挑傳

101.arsenal/has leveled the score at two all 扳成2-2平102.a stunner 世界波

103.one step run up 一步助跑

104.if he hadn’t score, England would slump to the play off 陷入附加賽 105.galaxy/ galatical 銀河 106.arguably the best/按理說 107.super club/ club giant 豪門

108.eradicate racism in football 消除種族歧視 109.armband袖標 110.the team is looking good for a shot at the title奪冠勢頭不錯 111.turn/sprain one’s ankle 腳踝扭傷 112.fracture of his ankle/骨折

113.MRI: magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振成像 114.on his journey back to fitness 康復之路

115.metatarsal 跖骨 cramps抽筋 stiffness 僵硬 muscle soreness肌肉疼痛 116.wearing heavy strapping on his right knee/厚厚繃帶； have to keep my legs strapped for 6 weeks 打著繃帶

117.fifteen minutes from time 離終場還有15分鐘 118.charity shield 慈善盾杯 119.step up training 加強訓練 120.Mohican cut 莫稀干發型 121.in-form man 正在狀態

122.dispute between player and coach 矛盾 123.come back three times 三度扳平

124.portmouth were in rock bottom 積分墊底 125.hotly-contested derby battle 德比大戰 126.rise above Barry 力壓巴里 127.nail down the win 鎖定勝局

128.slick: done quickly and smoothly例 the crowd enjoy the team’s slick passing/嫻熟傳接配合

129.England has taken huge strides forward under capello 取得巨大進步

130.lenon jostling for postion with beckham, theo Walcott and wright爭奪右路位置 131.encounter交鋒an encounter that was totally one-sided from the opening exchange

132.England secured qualification for the next summer’s world cup in SA in the most emphatic way as they thrashed croatia at wembley 鎖定南非入場券，橫掃克羅地亞

133.cement lead in the group 鞏固小組領先優勢

134.seal a place in SA/ for the first time in 40 years 鎖定南非入場券 135.the team has been plagued/beset by injury 受傷病困擾 136.automatic qualifying place 直接晉級席位 137.regain initiative/positive in our hand 主動權 138.trident trio/threesome / three prong attack三叉戟

139.tapping up player: is an attempt to persuade a player contracted to one team to transfer to another team without the knowledge or permission of the player’s current team “竊童門”

140.provide passes to forward to set up goals 形成射門 141.going for goal起腳射門 142.big-name stars 大牌

143.Vierra had an unsuccessful campaign last season and is felt by many to be past his best 已過巔峰

144.grazing shot 貼地射門 145.triangular pass 三角傳球 146.lob the ball over the defender’s head 高挑過防守隊員頭頂 147.round of 16 /eighth final 16進八

148.round robin : every team play every other team循環賽 149.sliding tackle 滑鏟

150.beat offside trap 反越位、disorganize the defense 攪亂防守 151.rooney is at the top of his profession 職業生涯巔峰 152.what price china winning the world cup 這可能嗎

153.reversal: a change from being successful to having a problem or defeated例：team’s recent reversal 下滑 154.clinch the title 問鼎

155.second leg at home 主場次回合 156.eagerly-waited match 備受期待的

157.make short work of sb: to defeat or deal with sth quickly例 Liverpool made short work of the opposite干凈利落擊敗 158.home-grown players國內球員 159.youth academy 青訓營

160.training session/practice match 訓練課

161.grudge: a feeling of anger or dislike towards sb cause of sth they have done to you in the past積怨 例：england beat new Zealand in a grudge match 勢不兩立的比賽

162.be taken off/brought on 被換下/派上場 163.come on/off the pitch 上場/下場

164.concede only 5 in a qualifying campaign 丟5球 165.cruise/sweep to victory 輕易取勝

166.try-out試訓 try sb out/ try sth out on sb 例 capello are trying out new players for the coming matches 用新人 167.points on aggregate總比分

168.Charlton signed china captain zheng, the two-time china player of the year 兩屆中超/中國足球先生

169.relegated from the top-flight 從頂級聯賽降級 170.join reading on loan 租借

171.celtic secured zheng’s work permit 勞工證 172.play in defence and midfield 可打后衛和前衛 173.free agent 自由人

174.first team 一線隊reserve team預備隊---youth team 青年隊

175.he palyed 5 times出場5次 for the youth team and twice for the youth team in his second season before it was brought to an abrupt end in when he suffered a double 176.lodge a complain with FIFA after Chelsea sign sb 上訴 177.the blues 藍軍

178.jointly and severally liable for the compensation 共同并分別承擔賠償

179.the punishment was meted out（to give sb a punishment）by world governing body fifa after the club was found guilty of inducing sb to break his contract with lens in 2007

180.big-spending Madrid 大手筆 181.the England team was completely outgunned 毫無還手之力

182.tempo/pace例 don’t let the other team dictate the tempo of the game主導、控制場上節奏

183.annihilate: defeat sb completely 擊潰 184.misconduct report 球員不良行為報告 185.match steward 球場保安 tunnel球員通道

186.dismantle the team in the manner they did 狂屠對手

187.messi is turning into the the wonderful player we expect he would do 成為巨星 188.knock out a lot of goals 進很多球

189.he looks more like his oldself 更像以前的自己

190.the team builts up an impregnable 5-1 lead 巨大領先優勢 191.mass brawl群毆

192.ran the length of the pitch to celebrate in front of the visiting fans, revoking a furious reaction 滿場飛奔 193.preparation cry備戰口號

194.fans in full cry: shouting loudly and in an enthusiastic way 球迷情緒高漲 195.write owen on his team sheet 大名單 196.how did he get that in 怎么打進那球

197.the team scrape into the semi-final 勉強進入半決賽 198.double-winning year雙冠王

199.what a way to claim the hat trick 上演帽子戲法 200.go to 1-0 down 0-1落后

201.slide his knees on the ground 跪地滑行

202.in the second minute of the first half stoppage time 傷停補時

203.he hopes to imorove his tally of three goals in the past nine games 提高過去九場進三球的記錄

204.upset 冷門：spring a surprise by winning the tourment 205.referee denies, ordering a retake 重罰 206.lost /drop it 門將脫手

208.unassailable/impregnable 例：the ten-point put the team in an almost unassailable難以撼動的位置 209.instep 足背

210.two players to take on 面對兩防守球員

211.flexible formation靈活多變的陣型/ fluid interchangeable 流暢而多配合 212.come back from 4-2 down to level at 4-4 從2-4落后到扳成4平213.put man united ahead/ in front 讓曼聯領先 214.beckham standing over the ball 站在球旁 215.a bit too far out距球門有點遠 216.block the ball 擋球 217.aim for sb朝某人傳球

218.good covering from beckham回防 219.clear it away to safety解圍 220.set up sb助攻

221.slide into the net 滾入球門 222.third-choice goal-keeper 三號門將

223.ronaldo, Portuguese international 國家隊隊員 224.passing through the legs/ netmeg穿襠過人 225.slumping to a heavy defeat遭到重創 226.visiting team客隊

227.body contact接觸、confrontation 對抗 229.mindless and malicious foul無謂而惡意 230.match-fit 可打比賽

231.make the space for the shot 創造打門空擋 232.consistency穩定性

233.take over the ball接過球

234.opposite half對方半場；own half 自己半場 235.hardcore fans鐵桿球迷 236.rifle shot 勁射

237.fit in the team融入球隊

238.score at the last minute最后一分鐘絕殺 239.carried off on a stretcher 擔架抬下 240.cut back towards gerrad 回敲

241.the team are now just 6 points adrift of the leaders 六分落后領頭羊 242.shin pad / shin guard護腿板 243.get into position 門將回位

244.any hope of arsenal come back was extinguished 扳平無望 245.feed it to the striker 喂球

246.smash the ball into the net/ smasher 勁射、smash the world record(broken it by a large amount)大破記錄

247.arsenal are suddenly running away with it: win sth easily and clearly 輕易獲勝 248.three games running/ in a row in which Thierry score 連續三場進球 249.running commentary on the game(as it happened)實況報道 250.has no shortage of assistance 不乏助攻 251.companion in misfortune患難之交

252.the winner of the PFA players’ player of the year for 2003 職業球員協會最佳球員

253.beckham’s flick（a small sudden movement or hit）into the penalty area helped to creat the goal 突入禁區

254.with a talent like his, the sky’s limit 前途無量 255.skied it 踢飛了

256.carling cup=league cup 聯賽杯 257.coach staff 教練組

258.community shield 社區盾杯 259.rehabilitation 康復

260.injure during the tussle for the ball爭球、mass tussle混戰 261.work it back to a goal scoring position 調整到射門位置 262.lethal/deadly finish 致命一腳 263.world-class strike 世界波 264.player on/off上下場的球員 265.chest it up/down 胸部停球 266.open up on the right 撕開防線 267.elementary mistake 低級失誤

268.not an ideal site/ free kick position 理想位置 269.kahn came out 出擊 270.hit back 回擊

271.pass right into his strike 傳到射門路線

272.confidence ripping through the team全隊信心滿滿 273.beckham acknowledge to the supporters 向球迷致意 274.prolific goalscorer 多產射手 275.cushion header頭球擺渡 276.gigantic victory 大勝

277.instructions given by coach to players 指示 278.cover lots of grounds 滿場跑動 279.pushed out by goalkeeper 撲出 280.to partner roooney 與魯尼搭檔

281.repays wenger’s faith 對溫格的信任予以回報 282.lack of understanding 默契

283.defeat would mean automatic qualification for germany直接晉級

284.set up an equalizer against the run of play after 16 minutes(though the other team seems more likely to score)在不占優情況下扳平

285.tevz endeared himself even more to(使 更受歡迎)the city fans when he helped set up an equalizer

286.winning goal 決勝球 287.sticking point 癥結

288.break free inside the area 禁區輕松突破

289.evra to set up rooney for a close-range finish助攻魯尼近距離打門

290.he almost cashed in on hesitation(撈到好處)on the edge of the area between foster and vidic/ cash on the mistake 撿漏 291.attempt a snapshot 突然起腳

292.despite the scoreline, the visitors did cause England a few problems 比分 293.bow out of international football 退出國際足壇 294.head home a lampard corner at the far post 遠點

295.lampard fierce shot on the turn flies just over the bar 轉身后的勁射稍稍高出橫梁

296.tevez was named in city’s line-up 列入大名單

297.the ball deflected off sb’s body into the goal 碰到身上變向入網

298.Walcott curled a left-footed shot narrowly over the bar after cutting in from the right 左腳打弧線球稍稍高出

299.a neat link-up（配合）een rooney and Walcott on the rifht ends with the latter being brought down（放倒）for a free kick 300.strike a half volley over the bar 抽射

301.slide-slid-slid: slide home from 18 yards 推射 302.start brightly launching a first foray 突襲

303.cut out the danger(化解險情)for England 304.a galaxy of England payers 眾星云集 305.owen last-gasp winner 絕殺

306.make a good point-blank save to keep the header out近身撲救

307.defoe adds a fifth goal, racing onto heskey’s flick to calmly slide home a shot from outside the area 接赫斯基妙傳

308.beckham was introduced in place of Walcott 換下 309.pull a goal back 扳平一球

310.strike a low shot past james from just inside the area 低射 311.rooney drags a shot wide of the post from z5 yards 打偏

312.owen comes on for Fowler ten minutes before the end of the end 上場換下 313.England make it three wins out three in their qualifying campaign to date 三戰全勝

314.the referee sounds the final whistle吹響終場哨音

315.but capello will know better than anyone that on this evidence, world cup qualification is some way off當卡佩羅比任何人都清楚，根據目前的表現晉級世界杯決賽圈還有一段路要走

316.there was still time for a brief glimpse of beckham, the former captain coming on for his 1ooth cap 還可目睹前隊長為他的第106場而戰

317.level with sir bobby Charlton and reciving the loudest ovation of the night接觸當晚最熱烈的掌聲

318.cole embarrassingly gifted sb possession, the forward expertly keep his composure to fire into the corner past james 白白將球權送給對方

319.the FA board unanimously terminate the contract of the England head coach 解除合同

320.macalen sacked as England boss 下課

321.40 million central defensive pairing中場組合 of a and b struggled to cope with a constant bombardment of crosses

322.25-yard screamer clumsily tipped around the post by on-rushing（出擊的）James 用指尖擋出

323.his third goal wearing the three lions 身穿三獅軍團戰袍的第三粒進球

324.conceding such a sloppy goal in their best period of the game在形勢大好的情況下丟球

325.from the resulting set-piece, Ferdinand climed highest to nod into the net高高躍起，一記頭槌破門

326.hammer his shot over 打高

327.respond by hauling off barry and replace with philps, reverting back to 4-4-2 換下巴里，換成442

328.boos at the interval 噓聲

329.Walcott’s cameo could not mask a disjointed England 沃特科爾的小角色無法掩蓋英格蘭隊形脫節

330.rooney isolated down the left 魯尼在左路被孤立 331.heskey ploughs a lone furrow up front ：to do things that others do not do or to be interested in things that other people are not interested in 在前鋒線上孤軍奮戰

332.city still have some way to go to achieve boss Hughes’ stated aim of knocking their rival off the perch 喪失名位： to make sb lose their position as sb successful or admired

333.sell-out wembley crowd 溫布利爆滿的球迷 334.his name was cheered loudest before the kick off

335.raced past his marker 快速過了防守隊員，sent over a cross，narrowly failed to bundle in at the far post

336.cut in on his weaker left foot and shooting marginally over the cross bar 以其并不擅長的左腳往內切，起腳打門稍稍高出橫梁

337.it was not a comfortable evening for coach Fabio capello as the score line suggests 當這個夜晚對卡佩羅來講并不像比分所示的令他舒心 338.next wee k’s final looks like a sell-out 下周的決賽球場將會爆滿

339.the team has made some positional changes because two players injured 位置人員調整

340.headed into his own net 頭球自擺烏龍

341.rooney headed in a sb cross and then tapped in(hit sth slightly and quickluy 輕巧的打門)after a beckham free kick

342.defoe finished off the scoring with a late low finish 低平球鎖定比分 343.rig 操縱 top clubs were rigging matches

344.clubs can appeal against decisions to the football association 上訴 345.overturn 撤消 it is rare that decisions were overturned 346.budding / rising star 新秀

347.strip: to take away property or honors from sb as a punishment 例 juventus was stripped of the league title 剝奪 348.long-sleeved shirt 長袖

349.well-swirled goal 極具旋轉的

350.clothes imprinted with the logo of the team 印著

351.fans will be disappointed on the ticketing front , because demand will be so much greater than supply 球票方面

353.beckham’s pinpoint cross 貝克漢姆精準橫穿

354.the goal was scored midway through the first half 上半場中段攻入的 355.well-placed 站位好

356.in the group stage 小組賽階段

357.england has not lifted the trophy since 1966 捧杯

358.beckham, a player so often heralded / hailed as his country’s savior 救星 359.new era of english football 新時代

360.walcot was substituted to a standing ovation 起立鼓掌

361.lighting speed and accurate shooting have turned the teenage into an overnight sensation一夜轟動世界

362.as a player, he is experience something of an indian summer 大器晚成

363.acquisition 球員收購：the two primary acquisitions this season ；transfer 轉會 364.one of the greatest players of all time 史上最佳 365.awards dinners 頒獎晚宴

366.gripping derby game 扣人心弦的德比戰

367.we come from 2-0 down to draw level but we eventually lost on penalties 扳平368.the honors are even 勢均力敵

369.organizing committee 組織委員會、executive committee 執委會 370.hone one’s skill at the youth academy 磨練技術 371.five-a-side football五人制足球

372.grip: control ： the home team took a firm grip on the game 控制比賽 373.world cup finals 決賽圈

場上位置（position）：

1.后衛: Back /defender 2.前衛: Midfielder 3.前鋒: Forward/ Striker 4.單前鋒：lone striker 5.中鋒: Center forward 6.邊鋒Wingers

7.二前鋒/影子前鋒 second striker 8.自由人: Libero

9.中后衛: Center Back/ center half 10.全能選手: utility player 11.守門員: Goalkeeper, Goalie

12.左(右)后衛: Left(Right)Back 13.清道夫, 拖后中衛: Sweeper 14.左(右)前衛: Left(Right)Midfielder

15.攻擊型前衛, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder 16.防守型前衛, 后腰: Defending Midfielder 17.邊后衛Wingback

足球比賽用語：

1.（點球）發球點: penalty mark 2.禁區: penalty area / six-yard box 3.小禁區: goal area 4.開球: Kick-off

5.倒鉤球: bicycle kick, overhead kick 6.半高球: chest-high ball 7.角球: corner ball, corner 8.球門球: goal kick

9.地面球: ground ball, grounder

10.手球: hand ball((動詞-handle the ball))11.頭球: header(動詞-head the ball)12.點球: penalty kick / spot kick 13.點球: spot kick 14.任意球: free kick 15.主罰(任意球)：take(free kick)

16.胸部停球: chest（chest up, chest down）17.連續傳球: consecutive passes 18.魚躍頂球: diving header 19.盤帶: dribbling

20.（守門員）接高球: clean catching 21.邊線傳球: flank pass

22.高吊傳球: high lobbing pass 23.凌空傳球: volley pass 24.鏟球: tackle

25.地滾球: rolling pass, ground pass 26.射門: shoot

27.貼地射門: grazing shot 28.近射: close-range shot 29.遠射: long drive 30.未射中: mishit 31.越位: offside 3 2.不越位：onside 33.傳球: pass the ball 34.接球: take a pass 35.球傳到位: spot pass 36.攔截球: intercept 37.界外球: throw-in 38.紅牌: red card 39.黃牌 : yellow card 40.正面搶截: block tackle 41.阻擋: body check 42.合理沖撞: fair charge

43.盯人防守: close-marking defense 44.短傳: close pass, short pass 45.假動作: dummy, feint 46.假摔：simulation/ diving 47.躍起爭頂: flying header 48.解圍: clear

9.擺脫防守: break loose

50.攪亂防守: disorganize the defence 51.筑人墻: set a wall

第二篇：常用術語中英文對照

十、常用術語中英文對照 人生規劃Life planning

自我介紹Self-introduction 目標Target

孔子Confucius

《論語》The Analects of Confucius 修身養性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism

詩歌Poem

賞析Appreciation

閱讀理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception

意象Imagery

情感Emotion

朗誦Recite

策劃Consultant

情景模擬Scenario simulation 記憶Memory

貝多芬Beethoven

命運交響曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音樂Classical music 莫扎特Mozart

費加羅的婚禮The Marriage of Figaro 蕭伯納George Bernard Shaw 戲劇Drama

理想主義Idealism

人道精神Humanity

反抗性Resistance

辯論Debate

演講Speech

主題Theme

財富Wealth

品格Character

《紅樓夢》Dream in Red Mansions 葉芝Yeats

當你老了 when you are old 情景Scene

道家Taoism

無為而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消極避世Indifference

散文Prose

小說Novel

文學性Literary

語言Language

修辭Rhetoric

敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉擇Choice

普通話Mandarin

個人簡歷Resume

招聘求職Recruitment 求職信Cover letter

自薦書Written submissions 崗位Post

市場營銷Marketing

物流Logistics

食品檢測Food testing 高分子Macromolecule

就業形勢Employment situation 畢業論文Thesis

摘要Abstract

關鍵詞Keyword

答辯defense

第三篇：貿易術語中英文對照

國際貿易——

出口信貸 export credit

出口津貼 export subsidy

商品傾銷 dumping

外匯傾銷 exchange dumping

優惠關稅 special preferences

保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse

貿易順差 favorable balance of trade

貿易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

進口配額制 import quotas

自由貿易區 free trade zone

對外貿易值 value of foreign trade

國際貿易值 value of international trade

普遍優惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

價格條件——

價格術語trade term(price term)

運費freight

單價 price

碼頭費wharfage

總值 total value

卸貨費landing charges

金額 amount

關稅customs duty

凈價 net price

印花稅stamp duty

含傭價price including commission

港口稅portdues

回傭return commission

裝運港portof shipment

折扣discount,allowance

卸貨港port of discharge

批發價 wholesale price

目的港portof destination

零售價 retail price

進口許口證inportlicence

現貨價格spot price

出口許口證exportlicence

期貨價格forward price

現行價格（時價）current price/ prevailing price

國際市場價格 world(International)Marketprice

離岸價（船上交貨價）FOB-free on board

成本加運費價（離岸加運費價）C&F-cost and freight

到岸價（成本加運費、保險費價）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

交貨條件——

交貨delivery

輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)

裝運、裝船shipment

租船charter(the chartered shep)

交貨時間 time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter

裝運期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托運人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor

收貨人consignee

班輪regular shipping liner

駁船lighter

艙位shipping space

油輪tanker

報關clearance of goods

陸運收據cargo receipt

提貨to take delivery of goods

空運提單airway bill

正本提單original BL

選擇港（任意港）optional port

選港費optional charges

選港費由買方負擔 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account

一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb.shipment 在……(時間）

分兩批裝船 shipment during……in two lots

在……(時間）平均分兩批裝船 shipment during……in two equal lots

分三個月裝運 in three monthly shipments

分三個月，每月平均裝運 in three equal monthly shipments

立即裝運 immediate shipments

即期裝運 prompt shipments

收到信用證后30天內裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

交易磋商、合同簽訂——

訂單 indent

訂貨；訂購 book;booking

電復 cable reply

實盤 firm offer

遞盤 bid;bidding

遞實盤 bid firm

還盤 counter offer

發盤（發價)offer

發實盤 offer firm

詢盤（詢價）inquiry;enquiry

交易磋商、合同簽訂——

指示性價格 price indication

速復 reply immediately

參考價 reference price

習慣做法 usual practice

交易磋商 business negotiation

不受約束 without engagement

業務洽談 business discussion

限**復 subject to reply **

限* *復到 subject to reply reaching here **

有效期限 time of validity

有效至**: valid till **

購貨合同 purchase contract

銷售合同 sales contract

購貨確認書 purchase confirmation

銷售確認書 sales confirmation

一般交易條件 general terms and conditions

以未售出為準 subject to prior sale

需經賣方確認 subject to sellers confirmation

需經我方最后確認 subject to our final confirmation

貿易方式——

INT(拍賣auction)

寄售consignment

招標invitation of tender

投標submission of tender

一般代理人agent

總代理人general agent

代理協議agency agreement

累計傭金accumulative commission

補償貿易compensation trade

（或抵償貿易）compensating/compensatory trade

（又叫：往返貿易）counter trade

來料加工processing on giving materials

來料裝配assembling on provided parts

獨家經營/專營權exclusive right

獨家經營/包銷/代理協議exclusivity agreement

獨家代理 sole agency;sole agent;exclusive agency;

品質條件——

品質 quality

原樣 original sample

規格 specifications

復樣 duplicate sample

說明 description

對等樣品 countersample

標準 standard type

參考樣品 reference sample

商品目錄 catalogue

封樣 sealed sample

宣傳小冊 pamphlet

公差 tolerance

exclusive agent

貨號 article No.花色（搭配）assortment

樣品 sample 5%

增減 5% plus or minus

代表性樣品 representative sample

大路貨（良好平均品質）fair average quality

商檢仲裁——

索賠 claim

爭議disputes

罰金條款 penalty

仲裁arbitration

不可抗力 force Majeure

仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

產地證明書certificate of origin

品質檢驗證書 inspection certificate of quanlity

重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate of weight(quantity)

**商品檢驗局 **commodity inspection bureau(*.C.I.B)

品質、重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate

數量條件——

個數 number

凈重 net weight

容積 capacity

毛作凈 gross for net

體積 volume

皮重 tare

毛重 gross weight

溢短裝條款 more or less clause

外 匯——

外匯 foreign exchange

法定貶值 devaluation

外幣 foreign currency

法定升值 revaluation

匯率 rate of exchange

浮動匯率floating rate

國際收支 balance of payments

硬通貨 hard currency

直接標價 direct quotation

軟通貨 soft currency

間接標價 indirect quotation

金平價 gold standard

買入匯率 buying rate

通貨膨脹 inflation

賣出匯率 selling rate

固定匯率 fixed rate

金本位制度 gold standard

黃金輸送點 gold points 鑄幣平價 mint par

紙幣制度 paper money system

國際貨幣基金 international monetary fund

黃金外匯儲備 gold and foreign exchange reserve

匯率波動的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

第四篇：電氣工程術語中英文對照

本文由lin297082562貢獻

pdf文檔可能在WAP端瀏覽體驗不佳。建議您優先選擇TXT，或下載源文件到本機查看。電氣工程專業英語詞匯表 generator turbogenerator hydrogenerator hydraulic turbine steam turbine dynamo motor stator rotor power transformer variable transformer taped transformer step up(down)transformer circuit breaker CB 發電機 汽輪發電機 水輪發電機 水輪機 汽輪機 直流發電機 電動機 定子 轉子 電力變壓器 調壓變壓器 多級變壓器 升(降)壓變壓器 斷路器 多油斷路器 少油斷路器 真空斷路器 SF6 斷路器 電壓互感器 電流互感器 隔離開關 接地開關 同步發電機 異步電機 絕緣子 避雷器 氧化鋅避雷器 母線 架空線 傳輸線(同軸)電纜 鐵芯 繞組 套管 波頭(尾)電阻 換流站 鋼芯鋁絞線 gas insulated substation GIS neutral point moving contact fixed contact arc-extinguishing chamber stray capacitance stray inductance sphere gap bushing tap grounding wire electrostatic voltmeter ammeter grounding capacitance voltage divider surge impedance Schering bridge Rogowski coil oscilloscope peak voltmeter conductor cascade transformer coupling capacitor test object detection impedance substation hydro power station thermal power station nuclear power station oil-filled power cable mixed divider XLPE cable relay tuned circuit suspension insulator porcelain insulator glass insulator flash counter charging(damping)resistor 氣體絕緣變電站 中性點 動觸頭 靜觸頭 滅弧室 雜散電容 雜散電感 球隙 套管末屏接地線 靜電電壓表 電流表 對地電容 分壓器 波阻抗 西林電橋 羅可夫斯基線圈 示波器 峰值電壓表 導線 串級變壓器 耦合電容 被試品 檢測阻抗 變電站 水力發電站 火力發電站 核電站 充油電力電纜(阻容)混合分壓器 交鏈聚乙烯電纜 繼電器 調諧電路 懸式絕緣子 陶瓷絕緣子 玻璃絕緣子 雷電計數器 充電(阻尼)電阻

dead tank oil circuit breaker live tank oil circuit breaker vacuum circuit breaker sulphur hexafluoride breaker potential transformer current transformer disconnector earthing switch synchronous generator asynchronous machine Insulator lightning arrester metal oxide arrester MOA bus bar overhead line transmission line(coaxial)cable iron core winding bushing front(tail)resistance inverter station steel-reinforced aluminum conductor tank earth(ground)wire grading ring highvoltage engineering highvoltage testing technology Power electronics Principles of electric circuits PT CT

箱體 接地線 均壓環 高電壓工程 高電壓試驗技術 電力電子 電路原理

point plane gap exciting winding trigger electrode glow discharge harmonic Automatic control Digital signal processing

針板間隙 激磁繞組 觸發電極 輝光放電 諧波 自動控制 數字信號處理

電氣工程專業英語詞匯表 power system power network insulation overvoltage aging alternating current AC transmission system arc discharge attachment coefficient attenuation factor anode(cathode)breakdown bubble breakdown cathode ray oscilloscope cavity corona composite insulation critical breakdown voltage Discharge Dielectric dielectric constant dielectric loss direct current divider ratio grounding electric field electrochemical deterioration electron avalanche electronegative gas epoxy resin expulsion gap field strength field stress field distortion field gradient field emission flashover gaseous insulation Prime mover Torque Servomechanism Boiler Internal combustion engine Deenergize Underground cable

電力系統 電力網絡 絕緣 過電壓 老化 交流電 交流輸電系統 電弧放電 附著系數 衰減系數 陽極(陰極)(電)擊穿 氣泡擊穿 陰極射線示波器 空穴,腔 電暈 組合絕緣 臨界擊穿電壓 放電 電介質,絕緣體 介質常數 介質損耗 直流電 分壓器分壓比 接地 電場 電化學腐蝕 電子崩 電負性氣體 環氧樹脂 滅弧間隙 場強 電場力 場畸變 場梯度 場致發射 閃絡 氣體絕緣 原動機 力矩 伺服系統 鍋爐 內燃機 斷電 地下電纜 impulse current impulse flashover inhomogenous field insulation coordination internal discharge lightning stroke lightning overvoltage loss angle magnetic field mean free path mean molecular velocity negative ions non-destructive testing non-uniform field partial discharge peak reverse voltage photoelectric emission photon phase-to-phase voltage polarity effect power capacitor quasi-uniform field radio interference rating of equipment routing testing residual capacitance shielding short circuit testing space charge streamer breakdown surface breakdown sustained discharge switching overvoltage thermal breakdown treeing uniform field wave front(tail)withstand voltage Power factor Distribution automation system Automatic meter reading Armature Brush Commutator Counter emf 沖擊電流 沖擊閃絡 不均勻場 絕緣配合 內部放電 雷電波 雷電過電壓(介質)損耗角 磁場平均自由行程平均分子速度 負離子 非破壞性試驗 不均勻場 局部放電 反向峰值電壓 光電發射 光子 線電壓 極性效應 電力電容 稍不均勻場 無線干擾 設備額定值 常規試驗 殘余電容 屏蔽 短路試驗 空間電荷 流注擊穿 表面擊穿 自持放電 操作過電壓 熱擊穿 樹枝放電 均勻場 波頭(尾)耐受電壓 功率因數 配電網自動化系統 自動抄表 電樞 電刷 換向器 反電勢

電氣工程專業英語詞匯表 Loop system Distribution system Trip circuit Switchboard Instrument transducer Oil-impregnated paper Bare conductor Reclosing Distribution dispatch center Pulverizer Drum Superheater Peak-load Prime grid substation Reactive power` Active power Shunt reactor Blackout Extra-high voltage(EHV)Ultra-high voltage(UHV)Domestic load Reserve capacity Fossil-fired power plant Combustion turbine Right-of-way Rectifier Inductive(Capacitive)Reactance(impedance)Reactor Reactive Phase displacement(shift)Surge Retaining ring Carbon brush Short-circuit ratio Induction Autotransformer Bushing Turn(turn ratio)Power factor Tap Recovery voltage 環網系統 配電系統 跳閘電路 配電盤,開關屏 測量互感器 油浸紙絕緣 裸導線 重合閘 配電調度中心 磨煤機 汽包,爐筒 過熱器 峰荷 主網變電站 無功功率 有功功率 并聯電抗器 斷電,停電 超高壓 特高壓 民用電 備用容量 火電廠 燃氣輪機 線路走廊 整流器 電感的(電容的)電抗(阻抗)電抗器 電抗的,無功的 相移 沖擊,過電壓 護環 炭刷 短路比 感應 自藕變壓器 套管 匝(匝比,變比)功率因數 分接頭 恢復電壓 Demagnetization Relay panel Tertiary winding Eddy current Copper loss Iron loss Leakage flux Autotransformer Zero sequence current Series(shunt)compensation Restriking Automatic oscillograph Tidal current Trip coil Synchronous condenser Main and transfer busbar Feeder Skin effect Potential stress Capacitor bank crusher pulverizer baghouse Stationary(moving)blade Shaft Kinetic(potential)energy Pumped storage power station Synchronous condenser Light(boiling)-water reactor Stator(rotor)Armature Salient-pole Slip ring Arc suppression coil Primary(backup)relaying Phase shifter Power line carrier(PLC)Line trap Uninterruptible power supply Spot power price Time-of-use(tariff)XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene)Arc reignition Operation mechanism 電弧重燃 操動機構 Rms(root mean square)RF(radio frequency)均方根值 射

頻 退磁,去磁 繼電器屏 第三繞組 渦流 銅損 鐵損 漏磁通 自耦變壓器 零序電流 串(并)聯補償 電弧重燃 自動錄波儀 潮流 跳閘線圈 同步調相機 單母線帶旁路 饋電線 集膚效應3

電位應力(電場強度)電容器組 碎煤機 磨煤機 集塵室 固定(可動)葉片 轉軸 動(勢)能 抽水蓄能電站 同步調相機 輕(沸)水反應堆 定(轉)子 電樞 凸極 滑環 消弧線圈 主(后備)繼電保護 移相器 電力線載波(器)線路限波器 不間斷電源 實時電價 分時(電價)交聯聚乙烯(電纜)

電氣工程專業英語詞匯表 Pneumatic(hydraulic)Nameplate Independent pole operation Malfunction Shield wire Creep distance Silicon rubber Composite insulator Converter(inverter)Bus tie breaker Protective relaying Transfer switching Outgoing(incoming)line Phase Lead(lag)Static var compensation(SVC)Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)EMC(electromagnetic compatibility)GIS(gas insulated substation, geographic information system)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)氣體絕緣變電站 地理信息系統 電氣與電子工程師學 會(美)電磁兼容 氣動(液壓)銘牌 分相操作 失靈 避雷線 爬電距離 硅橡膠 合成絕緣子 換流器(逆變器)母聯斷路器 繼電保護 倒閘操作 出(進)線 相位超前(滯后)靜止無功補償 靈活交流輸電系統 Rpm(revolution per minute)LAN(local area network)LED(light emitting diode)Single(dual, ring)bus IC(integrated circuit)FFT(fast Fourier transform)Telemeter Load shedding Lateral Power-flow current sparkover Silicon carbide Zinc oxide Withstand test Dispatcher Supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA)ISO(international standardization 國際標準化組織 organization)IEC(international Electrotechnical Commission)IEE(Institution of Electrical Engineers)校準 接線端子 濕度 潮濕,濕氣 運算放大器 調幅 調頻 二進制 八進制 十進制 十六進制 轉/分 局域網 發光二極管

單(雙,環形)母線 集成電路 快速傅立葉變換 遙測 甩負荷 支線 工頻續流 放電 碳化硅 氧化鋅 耐壓試驗 調度員 監控與數據采集

國際電工(技術)委員會

電氣工程師學會(英)

scale rated fuse resonance analytical numerical frequency-domain time-domain operation amplifier active filter passive filter

刻度,量程 額定的 保險絲,熔絲 諧振,共振 解析的 數字的 頻域 時域 運算放大器 有源濾波器 無源濾波器

calibrate terminal humidity moisture operation amplifier amplitude modulation(AM)frequency modulation(FM)binary octal decimal hexadecimal

第五篇：空運常用術語中英文對照

空運常用術語中英文對照

國際民用航空組織 International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)國際航空運輸協會 International Air Transport Association(IATA)班機運輸 Scheduled Airline

包機運輸 Chartered Carrier

集中托運 Consolidation

航空快遞 Air Express

航空運單 Air Waybill

航空主運單 Master Air Waybill(MAWB)

航空分運單 House Air Waybill(HAWB)

計費重量 Chargeable Weight

重貨 High density cargo

輕貨 Low density cargo

特種貨物運價 Specific Commodity Rates(SCR)

等價貨物運價 Commodity Classification Rates(CCR)

普通貨物運價 General Cargo Rates(GCR)

集裝設備 Unit Load Devices(ULD)

比例運價 Construction Rate

分段相加運價 Combination of Rate

聲明價值費 Valuation Charges

運輸聲明價值 Declared value for Carriage

不要求聲明價值 No Value Declared(NVD)

海關聲明價值 Declared Value for Customs

無聲明價值 No customs valuation(NCV)

文章來自：柏威國際 參考資料：