第一篇:端午節的起源英語作文
端午節的起源英語作文
在學習、工作、生活中,大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧,作文根據寫作時限的不同可以分為限時作文和非限時作文。那么你知道一篇好的作文該怎么寫嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的端午節的起源英語作文,希望能夠幫助到大家。
農歷五月五日是我國民間傳統的端午節,又叫重午節、端陽節。這個節日大約始于春秋戰國時期,它與春節、中秋節一起,并稱中華三大節日。
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the traditional Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.This festival started in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period.It is called the three major festivals of China together with the Spring Festival and the Mid Autumn Festival.關于端午節的起源,各地說法不一。影響最大的一說是為了紀念屈原。屈原,戰國時代楚國人,出生在湖北秭歸縣三閭樂平里。由于他學識淵博,明于治亂,嫻于辭令,便做了楚懷王的`左徒。他主張對內“舉賢授能”、對外“聯齊抗秦”,最后達到統一中國的目的。然而,他的這一政治主張卻遭到楚國一班奸臣的反對,受到排擠和陷害,被放逐到湖南一帶,流落在洞庭湖畔。不久,又聽到楚國都城被秦國軍隊攻破的消息,他難忍亡國之痛,于是在農歷五月五日這天投汨羅江而死。人們為了救他,競相劃船尋覓并向水中拋粽子。
There are different opinions about the origin of Dragon Boat Festival.The most influential one is to commemorate Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan, a native of Chu during the Warring States period, was born in lepingli, Sanlu, Zigui County, Hubei Province.Because of his erudite knowledge, his wisdom in dealing with chaos and his adept in rhetoric, he became the left apprentice of King Huai of Chu.He advocated “giving talents and abilities” at home and “uniting Qi and resisting Qin” at abroad, so as to achieve the goal of unifying China.However, his political idea was opposed by a group of treacherous officials of the state of Chu.He was ostracized and framed.He was exiled to Hunan and lived by Dongting Lake.Soon after, he heard the news that the capital of Chu state had been attacked by the army of Qin state.He couldn't bear the pain of national subjugation, so he threw himself into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and died.In order to save him, people rowed boats to find and throw zongzi into the water.還有的認為過端午是為了驅邪避毒。《楚荊歲時記》說:“五月五日,士民并蹋百草,又有斗百草之戲。采艾以為人,懸門戶上,以禳毒氣。”《風俗通》中說:“五月五日以彩系臂者,辟兵及鬼,令人不病瘟。”至今東北農村還保留著端午節清晨到野外采摘艾蒿掛在門旁和在兒童的臂上系五彩線的習俗。
Others think that Dragon Boat Festival is to ward off evil spirits and avoid poison.“Chu Jing Sui Ji” said: “on May 5, scholars and people not only waste all kinds of grass, but also fight all kinds of grass.Caiai is like a man, hanging on the door, using poison gas.” “Customs” said: "on May 5 to tie the arms of the color, Bibing soldiers and ghosts, people do not plague Up to now, the custom of picking wormwood and hanging it by the door in the early morning of Dragon Boat Festival and tying colorful lines on children's arms still exists in the northeast rural areas.現代學者聞一多先生認為端午節是龍的節日,即古代吳越人(一個龍圖騰部族)舉行圖騰祭祀的節日。
Mr.Wen Yiduo, a modern scholar, thinks that Dragon Boat Festival is a Dragon Festival, that is, the ancient Wuyue people(a Dragon Totem Tribe)held a totem sacrifice Festival.還有的認為端午節源于夏至,即源于夏商周時期的夏至節。范曄的《后漢書》就持此說。
Others believe that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the summer solstice, that is, from the summer solstice in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties.Fan Ye's book of the later Han Dynasty holds this view.
第二篇:端午節--起源
農歷每年的五月初五是端午節。端午節是我國民間三大飲食節日之一。端午節又名端
五、端午、午日、重午、重
五、地臘、中天等,“午”與“五”通。在端午節這天,人們以吃粽子表示敬祝。端午節的起源有幾種說法:
1、南朝梁吳均《續齊諧記》所寫的吃粽子的起源和宗懔《荊楚歲時記》所寫的龍舟況渡的起源,認為端午節是紀念偉大詩人屈原的。當年屈原因遭受讒言,郁憤不得志,投汨羅江自殺身亡。人們每年在屈原投江這天,往江里投粽子喂魚,據說粘米可以粘住魚嘴,使魚不吃屈原的尸體,久而久之,形成了風俗。這種說法比較流行。
2、認為端午節是龍的節日。這種看法是近代才有的,是聞一多先生在《端午考》與《端午的歷史教育》中提出來的,現在學術界大多沿用此說。
3、為紀念伍員說。伍員,字子胥,春秋時楚國人。夢平王殺害其父、兄后,他投奔吳國,幫助吳王闔閭成就霸業,并打進楚國,鞭楚平王尸三百。后吳王夫差打敗越國,驕傲輕敵,伍子胥力勸,太宰伯嚭進讒言,于是夫差賜“厲鏤”劍令伍員自刎,并將伍員尸體扔到江中。伍員含冤死后,傳說變成了“波濤之神”,江浙一帶百姓每逢端午節者要舉行各種祭祀活動以悼念伍子胥。
4、認為端午起源于夏、商、周時期的夏至節,《風土記》寫道:“俗重五月五日與夏至同。”
5、認為端午節起源于惡日。因歷史上某些壞人生于五月五日,故有“不舉五月子”(意為不把五月生的孩子扶養成人)之說。這純系封建迷信,并由此導致端午的一些風俗都是為了鎮妖避邪。
第三篇:端午節的起源
農歷五月五日是我國民間傳統的端午節,又叫重午節、端陽節。這個節日大約始于春秋戰國時期,它與春節、中秋節并稱中華三大節日。關于端午節的起源,各地說法不一。影響最大的一說是為了紀念屈原。屈原,戰國時代楚國人,出生在湖北秭歸縣三閭樂平里。由于他學識淵博,明于治亂,嫻于辭令,便做了楚懷王的左徒。他主張對內“舉賢授能”、對外“聯齊抗秦”,最后達到統一中國的目的。然而,他的這一政治主張卻遭到楚國一班奸臣的反對,受到排擠和陷害,被放逐到湖南一帶,流落在洞庭湖畔。不久,又聽到楚國都城被秦國軍隊攻破的消息,他難忍亡國之痛,于是在農歷五月五日這天投汨羅江而死。人們為了救他,競相劃船尋覓并向水中拋粽子。現一說法一直占據主導地位。還有的認為過端午是為了驅邪避毒。《楚荊歲時記》說:“五月五日,士民并蹋百草,又有斗百草之戲。采艾以為人,懸門戶上,以禳毒氣。”《風俗通》中說:“五月五日以彩系臂者,辟兵及鬼,令人不病瘟”。至今東北農村還保留著端午節清晨到野外采摘艾蒿掛在門旁和在兒童的臂上系五彩線的習俗。現代學者聞一多先生認為端午節是龍的節日,即古代吳越人(一個龍圖騰部族)舉行圖騰祭祀的節日。還有的認為端午節源于夏至,即源于夏商周時期的夏至節。范曄的《后漢書》就持此說。
第四篇:關于端午節的起源
關于端午節的起源
端午節是我國的傳統節日,端午節又稱端節、蒲節、重五節、端陽節、天中節、天長節、五月節、女媧節、龍 子節、詩人節、女兒節、娃娃節、龍船節。香包節、沐蘭節、白賞節、解粽節、粽包節,時在農歷五月初五,并有“小端陽”與“大端陽”之分。
據晉周處《風土記》記載“端者,初也。”即每月初五這一天,唐玄宗的生日是八月初五,當時的宰相為了討 好皇帝,避“五”字的諱,于是把“端五”改為“端午”。這一改意思更加明確,古代以地支紀月,正月建寅,二 月為卯,順次五月為“午”,因此端午即五月初五。端午節的起源、傳說頗多,主要的有: ①普遍的說法是紀念受國詩人屈原,據唐文秀《端午詩》記載:“節分端午自誰言?
萬古傳聞為屈原,堪笑楚 江空渺渺,不能洗得直臣冤。” ②紀念各族英雄人物。這里面包括替父報仇雪恥的伍子胥。安貧守節的介子推,為操練水軍而創設龍舟競渡的 越王勾踐,威震西域的伏波將軍馬援,反對朱棣篡位的諫臣劉景,投江祭父的孝女曹娥,大理白族堅貞不屈的白潔 夫人,西雙版納神勇的傣族王子巖洪蹩,苗家的屠龍英雄保兒,采集百花降病魔的藏族姑娘蓮花,歲暮捉鬼的鐘馗,忠于愛情的蛇仙白 娘子等。③原始宗教的植物崇拜。如《詩經。大田》中有“與其黍稷,以享祭祀”的記登,以及《風土記》中“仲夏端 午,烹騖角黍的記載。④夏商周三代的蘭浴說。道教定農歷五月初五為“地臘”,是日要香場沐浴,驅逐瘴氣,祭奠神祖,以保平安。⑤古代吳越民族的圖騰祭說。吳越先民斷發文身,以“龍子”自居,每逢端午,都要賽龍舟、拋筒粽娛神,以 求部落昌盛,以上諸說,長助并存,沒有定論。端午節的禮俗、食俗。①避惡去毒。古人
認為五月是個“惡月”,“陰陽爭,血氣散”,漢人應劭的《風俗通義》甚至有“俗說五月 五日生子,男害父,女害母”的記載。因此自古便有端午避惡去毒的禮俗。《夏小正》提倡“蓄采仙藥”,《后漢 書》主張“朱索五色柳桃印為門戶飾,以止惡氣”,《荊楚歲時記》也肯定“采艾以為人,懸門戶上,以禳毒氣” 的作法。因此,后世端午節由許多習俗與食俗,無不出自避兵鬼、驅魔癘、止病瘟、強身體之目的。從這個意義上講,端午節應當是個防御疾病、衛生保 健的節日。為了使之更有情趣,它在傳承過程中還融進了祝福、納吉、游戲、踏青、競技、美食等內容,顯得文采煥燦,英華紛 披。更有意味的是,端午節的許多宴席均用藥物或避邪的名稱命名,如《東京夢華錄》記載的“艾人宴”,《武林 舊事》記載的《禳會宴》,《勝飲篇》記載的“菖蒲宴”,《歲時廣記》記載的“解粽宴”等,這都可作為“端午 辟惡”的佐證。端午節各地有不同的風俗,較流行的有龍舟
競渡,也叫賽龍船,傳說是為了拯救落江的屈原。其它的活動還有 插艾、貼符、掛圖等。發表99
第五篇:端午節 英語作文
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan, an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races.It symbolizes people's attempts to rescue Qu Yuan.In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.Besides, the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi(glutinous(黏性的rice).Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed(蘆葦)leaves.People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.With the changes of the times, the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year.People will hang healthy herbs(藥草)on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house.Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past, it still gives the
observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.