第一篇：2018年高考高頻詞匯必背及訓練系列8

2018高考高頻詞匯必背及訓練系列8 1.optimistic adj.樂觀的

We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be.我們仍然樂觀，不論結果如何。

The stockholders are optimistic about the company's future.股東對公司的前景很樂觀。反義詞：pessimistic adj.悲觀的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off.她那悲觀的態度令他很不高興。

________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A．Shy and cautious

B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident

D．Lighthearted and optimistic 2.climate n.(1)氣候

She is not used to living in a cold climate.她不習慣寒帶生活。

(2)(某一社會、時代的)風氣，趨勢；氣氛，環境氣氛 social climate 社會風氣 political climate政治氣候

the current climate of opinion目前的輿論環境

After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense.革命以后，那個國家的氣氛依然緊張。

climate/weather辨析

climate：氣候，指一個地區氣候的總情況，如氣溫、降雨量等，還可指(社會)風氣。weather：天氣，指特定的一天或某個時節的天氣的具體情況，如冷暖陰晴等。What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天氣怎樣？

I would rather live in France because of the climate.由于氣候原因，我寧愿住在法國。單項填空

(1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________.A．weather

B．temperature C．season

D．climate(2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice.A．criminal B．climate C．air D．sky 3.flood(1)n.洪水，水災(可數)The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.暴風雨過后，小鎮被洪水淹沒了。(2)n.大批，大量流入

There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.許多人投訴這家餐館服務質量差勁。考點提示：

左肺受到癌癥侵蝕。考點提示：

(1)affected adj.做作的，不自然的

affecting(moving，touching)adj.使人感動的 affection n．(C，U)感情；慈愛；摯愛

Hearing the affecting story，all the children present were affected to tears.聽了這感人的故事，所有在場的孩子都感動得流下了熱淚。He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼他的妹妹。

(2)effect n．影響；結果；作用 side effect副作用

have an/no effect on...對??有(無)影響 cause and effect因果 完成句子

(1)The whole community________(受影響)by the terrible accident.(2)Smoking can________(對??有壞影響)your health.單項填空

(3)If taken in the wrong way，the medicine will have some side________and________your health.A．effect；affect

B．affects；effect C．effects；affect

D．effects；affects（4）With the government's aid，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A．affect 6.offer B．affecting

C．affected

D．were affected(1)vt.(主動)提供/給予，出(價)，提出

offer sb sth??向某人提供某物

offer sth to sb?offer sb money for sth開/出價給某人買某物 offer sb sth for money以??價格賣給某人?? offer to do sth主動提出要做什么 offer oneself as...毛遂自薦??

She offered to carry the box for her mother.她提出要幫她母親搬箱子。I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。

We offered him the house for 5,000 dollars.我們以5 000美元的價賣給他那所房子。I offered him 5,000 dollars for the house.我出價5 000美元買他那所房子。He offered himself as a guide.他毛遂自薦作一名向導。(2)n.出價，提議，意圖

(2)I hurt her feelings，but_____________________________(我并無惡意)．

單項填空

(3)Giving children whatever they want________.A．do them harm B．harm them

C．does harm for them

D．is harmful to them(4)Mrs.Green's car ran into a large tree and she________in the accident.A．got badly hurt

B．was injured badly C．got badly wounded

D．was wounded badly(5)My chest ________when I make a deep breath，doctor.A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8.fashion n．流行，時尚，時髦 be in/out of fashion正在/不再流行 come into fashion流行起來 go out of fashion漸漸過時 follow the fashion趕時髦 a fashion show時裝表演

The skirt is out of fashion.這件裙子過時了。

翻譯句子

(1)這些歌曲已經不流行了。

______________________________________________________ 單項填空

(2)G3 mobile phones have come into________.Many young people love to use it.A．power

B．fashion

C．effect

D．view 9.fancy vt.想像；想要做；幻想n.幻想，愛好，設想 take the fancy of...引起??的喜愛 fancy doing...想像做??，想要做?? fancy one's doing想像某人做?? fancy sb to be/as...想像某人是?? I can't fancy his doing such a thing.我真無法想像他會做這樣一件事。Fancy meeting so many old friends here!真想不到在這里遇到這么多老朋友。完成句子

(2)我從未想到他會成為歌手。

I have never____________________________________a singer.(3)今晚我不想呆在家里。

I don't________________________________tonight.10.suggestion n．建議，提議

reject one's suggestion拒絕某人的建議 make a suggestion提出/做出建議 open to suggestions歡迎提建議

at/on sb's suggestion按照某人的建議 考點提示：

（4.）考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我們參觀我的老家時，記憶涌上心頭。flooding back為現在分詞短語作方式狀語。答案 A 4.句意：我正在存錢是為了我去歐洲旅行的夢想能夠實現。come true不能用被動語態； realize和 turn into a reality應該用被動語態。答案 A

5.(1)was affected(2)have a bad effect on(3)C（4）解析 考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：在政府的幫助下，那些受地震影響的人們已經搬到了新的居住區。those 是指受到地震影響的人，所以用被動形式。答案 C 6.(1)D(2)D(3)解析 句意：——需要幫忙嗎？——謝謝幫忙的好意，我自己能行。本題考查名詞辨析。advice意見，建議；question問題；offer(為某人做某事或給某人某事物的)提議，建議；idea觀點，看法。根據句意可知選C項。答案 C 7.(1)came to no harm(2)I meant no harm(3)D(4)B(5)C 8.(1)These songs have been out of fashion.(2)B 9.(1)C(2)fancied him to be/fancied his being(3)fancy staying at home 10.(1)解析 句意：比爾建議開一個關于假期為上海世博會做點什么的會議。suggest 后要接動名詞作賓語。A 項是現在分詞的完成時，表示動作發生在suggest之前，由句意可知不合題意，故排除。答案 C(2)解析 考查主謂一致。句意：在公共場所仍有很多人抽煙的事實表明我們需要一個全國運動來提高人們對于吸煙危害的認識。the fact是主語；that so many people still smoke in public place是同位語從句。這是現在的情況，所以用一般現在時。答案 B

第二篇：2018年高考高頻詞匯必背及訓練系列9

2018高考高頻詞匯必背及訓練系列9 1.historical adj.歷史的，有關歷史的 This is a historical event of China.這是中國的一個歷史性事件。historical/historic辨析

historical：adj.通常表示和歷史有關的、史學的或過去的。historic：adj.通常表示歷史上出名的或具有歷史意義的。This book is based on a historical event.這本書來源于歷史事件。

Waterloo is a historic battlefield.滑鐵盧戰場是一個具有歷史意義的戰場。用history的正確形式填空

(1)We have no________evidence for it.單項填空

(2)The________Nanchang Uprising is the symbol of our formal fight against the enemy.A．history B．historic C．historical D．historied 2.pack(1)vt.& vi.捆扎，包裝，擠滿，塞滿 She packed her bags and left.她收拾好行李就動身了。

The room was packed with people.屋子里擠滿了人。(2)n.捆，包裹；一伙(人)，一幫(人)；大量，一大堆 a pack of cigarettes ＝a packet/a package of cigarettes一包香煙 a pack of thieves一伙小偷 a pack of lies連篇的謊話

The workers________the glasses and marked on each box“This side up”． A．carried B．delivered C．pressed D．packed 3.reject v．拒絕(接受)；廢棄；摒棄

We felt a bit embarrassed，as our offer was rejected.我們覺得有些尷尬，因為我們的提議被拒絕了。

Being disabled，he was rejected by many companies.由于殘疾，許多公司拒絕雇傭他。

The young generation has rejected many of the traditions and customs of its parents.年輕一代摒棄了父母的許多傳統習俗。rejection n．拒絕

I have a good many things to fear，among which I fear rejection and loneliness most.許多事讓我害怕，其中最讓我害怕的是被冷落和孤獨。refuse/reject辨析

refuse：通常暗示決心且常帶有粗魯之義。可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。主語為人、物均可。

reject：表示因為不令人滿意、有缺陷或無用而拋棄；它暗示無條件的拒絕。后多接名詞，主語為人。

She refused to help me.她不肯幫助我。

他是非常可靠的。

Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.你現在已十三歲了，應當有更多的責任感。

(1)Scientists found that the chemical was directly________for those deaths.A．responsible B.responsive C．guilty D．accounting(2)Even though parents no longer live together，they each continue to be________for their children.A．responsible B．responsibility C．response D．responsive 完成句子

(3)幫你提高英語是我的責任。

It's my responsibility________________you improve your Enlgish.6.permission n．允許，許可

No official permission has been given for the event to take place.這項活動未得正式批準，不能進行。She took the car without permission.她未經允許擅自使用了汽車。permit vt.允許，準許

permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事 permit doing sth允許做?? ask for permission請求許可

give sb permission to do sth允許某人做某事 ask permission for sth為某事報請批準 without permission未經許可

with sb's permission/with the permission of sb在某人的許可/準許下(1)He entered the room without ________，which angered his parents.A．inviting B．asking C．told D．permission(2)I applied to the authorities for________to cross the frontier.A．permission B．permits C．excuse D．expedition（3）Passengers are permitted________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried 7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的

Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about ordinary people.這本雜志的讀者說他們想要更多關于普通人的故事。out of the ordinary不平常的，非凡的，特殊的 in the ordinary way一般地，通常地

In the ordinary way，she's not a nervous person.一般而言，她不是一個愛緊張的人。

I'm looking for something a little more out of the ordinary.我正在找些稍不尋常的東西。

ordinary/common/general/usual辨析

這四個詞都有“普通的”意思，但含義有細微的不同。

this type of hat＝a hat of this type這種樣式的帽子(3)同義詞kind/sort ①用單數kind/sort還是復數kinds/sorts取決于之前的用詞 each/every/one kind of animal每一種/一種動物

all/many/other sorts of animals所有/許多/其他種類的動物

②kind/sort of后接單數名詞或不可數名詞，kinds/sorts of后接復數名詞或不可數名詞。This kind of question often appears in the exam.這種問題在考試中常出現。

That sort of behaviour is not acceptable.那樣的行為是不允許的。

These sorts of behaviour are not acceptable.這種行為是不允許的。

These kinds of questions often appear in the exam.此類問題在考試中常出現。單項填空

(1)Do you know what________of blood is yours? A．type

完成句子

(2)He is not________________to be unfaithful.他不是背信棄義的那種人。

(3)They're two of________—both workaholics!他們倆一個樣——都是工作狂！

9.unique adj.獨特的，唯一的，獨一無二的，無人可比的 Each person's fingerprints are unique.每個人的指紋都是不同的。Van Gogh was a unique painter.梵·高是一位獨一無二的畫家。

(1)作“唯一的，獨一無二的”意思時可用absolutely，totally或almost修飾。作“獨特的，罕見的”講時，可用more，very等修飾。

(2)unique to sb/sth意為“(某人、地或事物)獨具的，特有的”。The Koala is unique to Australia.樹袋熊是澳大利亞獨有的。

In this lecture，I can only give you a purely________view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．private

B．personal

C．unique

D．different

D．over B．got away

C．got off

D．got through 答案：1.(1)historical(2)B 2.解析 句意：工人們把玻璃杯裝好，并給每個箱子標上“此面向上”的標記。pack包裝，給??打包。答案 D 3.(1)B(2)B(3)A（4）解析 考查詞義辨析。句意：——你對她還很惱火嗎？—— 不惱火了。但我不能否認的是她的話確實傷害了我。deny 否認； refuse 拒絕；reject拒絕；decline 下降，減少。答案 A 4.(1)to(2)on(3)against(4)with 5.(1)A(2)A(3)to help 6.(1)D(2)A（3）解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意：“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機。”permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事，句中是被動語態，passengers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動式。故選A。答案 A 7.(1)D(2)A(3)A 8.(1)A(2)the type(3)a kind 9.解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這次演講中，就如何生活得豐富多彩(這個問題)，我只能給出純個人的觀點，并且對未來提出一些建議。根據句意，此處的觀點應該只屬于我個人而不涉及他人，因此選擇B。private私人的，隱私的；unique 獨特的，獨一無二的； different 不同的，差異的，均不合題意。答案 B 10.(1)D(2)A（3）解析

句意：“打通電話了嗎？”“沒有。電話號碼錯了。”get in 進入，插嘴；get away逃脫，離開；get off 下車；get through 通過；接通。答案 D

第三篇：2018年高考高頻詞匯必背及訓練系列5

2018高考高頻詞匯必背及訓練系列5 1.surprise n．驚奇，驚奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you.我給你帶來了一個大的驚喜。v．使吃驚

What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最讓我們感到驚訝的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。

to one's surprise 令人吃驚的是

To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days.令我驚訝的是他竟然在幾天之內就完成了任務。

注意：surprising 表示令人驚訝；主語通常是使人驚訝的事；surprised 表示主語本身產生的情緒，主語是人。

What you've told me is surprising.你給我講的情況真令人吃驚。

The news made us surprised.這消息使我們很驚訝。

Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.A．surprise B．was surprised

C．surprised

D．being surprised 2.disaster n．災難，不幸，禍患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters.火災、水災和地震都是災難。

This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.這是該地區所經歷的最嚴重的自然災害之一。考點提示：

disaster-affected area

受災地區 a traffic disaster

a disaster to sb

escape disaster 交通慘禍

某人的災難

逃避災難 死于災禍 die in the disaster

The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________.A．with disaster 3.promote vt.(1)促進，增進

Exercise promotes health.鍛煉可增進健康。

The organization works to promote friendship between nations.該組織旨在促進各國之間的友誼。(2)使(某人)升級，擢升(某人)至??(to)The boy was promoted to the fourth grade.這個男孩升到四年級。

The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain.B．in disaster

C．with destroy

D．in fail

If we don't understand this，we shall commit mistakes.我們如果不理解這一點，就會犯錯誤。commit suicide

commit crimes

commit mistakes

自殺

犯罪 犯錯誤

(2)交托；交付；移交(為保管或處理)The boy was committed to the care of his uncle.這個男孩被委托給他的叔叔照管。

He committed himself to the cause of education.他投身于教育事業。(3)承諾；受誓約的約束

He refused to commit himself to any sort of promise.他拒不作出任何承諾。翻譯句子：

(1)The hero in the novel committed suicide at the end of the book.______________________________________________________(2)I committed the matter to the care of a friend.______________________________________________________ 6.injury n．損傷，傷害

Don't do that.You'll do yourself an injury.別那樣做，你會把自己弄傷的。

Several train passengers received/sustained serious injuries in the crash.在這次撞車事故中火車上幾名乘客受重傷。do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb

傷害某人 the injured n.受傷的人，傷員

injury/wound/hurt/harm/damage辨析(1)injury n．指平時的大小創傷或傷害。He got serious injuries to the legs at work.他干活時腿受了重傷。

(2)wound指戰斗中刀或槍的創傷，傷口。The soldier received two wounds in the battle.這位士兵在戰斗中兩處受傷。

(3)hurt尤指精神上和感情上的傷害，肉體上的傷痛。

The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.他在感情上受到的傷害比身體上的傷痛更嚴重。

8.admire vt.欽佩，羨慕 ；欣賞

admire sb for sth /doing sth

因為做某事佩服某人

admiration n.欽佩；贊賞

have admiration for 對??表示欽佩

with/in admiration 欽佩地

I really admire your enthusiasm.我確實欽佩你的熱情。I have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分欽佩她這個作家。完成句子： 我欽佩他的勇氣。

I ________ him ________ his courage.9.impact n．影響；沖擊；撞擊

Businesses are beginning to feel the full impact of the crisis.企業開始感受到了經濟危機的全面影響。The impact of the blow knocked Jack off balance.這一記猛擊把杰克打了個趔趄。have an impact on...對??有影響 完成句子：

His father's death ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him.他爸爸的去世對他造成了巨大的影響。10.loss n．損失

The global financial crisis will lead to a number of job losses.全球金融風暴會讓許多人失業。

When she died I was filled with a sense of loss.她去世后我心里充滿了失落感。考點提示：

make up a loss

suffer losses

at a loss

彌補損失 遭受損失

感到迷惑

—Kate, you look worried now.—Well, I am at ________ loss as to how to solve ________ problem.A．a;the B．a;a C．不填；a D．the;the

第四篇：高考必背歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結

高考英語復習-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結

歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結

動詞類：

1“看”

look看的動作/ see看的結果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice注意catch sight of看見/

stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看

Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見

see a film watch TV 2“說”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容

talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流

Say sth訴說的內容

speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

Bargain討價還價

chat聊天

repeat重復

explain解釋

warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論

figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起

admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”

cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

4“問”

ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達

question審問 5“答”

answer回答

respond回應(用其他方式回應)reply回復

“聽” listen to聽的動作

hear聽的結果

pick up收聽

overhear無意聽到

7“寫”

dictate聽寫

write sth 寫 describe描寫

drop a line 寫信 draw畫

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走

bring拿來

hold舉著

carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去

lift舉

Put放 lay 鋪/放置

pull拉/push推

9“抓”

take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓

grasp 握住

scratch 摳

10“打” hit一次性的打擊

beat不間斷的打擊

strike突然的擊打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11“扔” throw扔

drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送

deliver遞送

give給

offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊

/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握

in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行”

walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷

高考英語復習-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結

drive開車 ride 騎fly

crawl 匍匐前進

16“坐”

sit down

be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹

be asleep bend turn over翻身

rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）

laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭”

cry shed tears 留淚

weep嗚咽地哭

sob抽泣

burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到

look for正在找過程

find out查明

discover/explore 發現/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for

in search of尋找

Search sb 搜身

search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實

examine 考察發現問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗

inspect視察 21“穿”

put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿

be dressed in 穿的狀態 make-up化裝

get changed換衣服

be in red

Take off 脫 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸

have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to請某人吃

help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得”

get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能

gain possess

24“失”

lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見

gone不見（物）

great loss

die

die off相繼死去

die away 逐漸消失

25“有”

have

有

own是自己的conquer征服

occupy占有=possess

26“無” nothing left

the remaining thing

disappear

be missing /gone 27“增/減”

rise / go up /drop

人主動抬價

raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay

pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill /

cheque /

cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive

live show turn up

Disappear die

die out

pass away be out of sight 30“變化” develop improve become grow

go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into

reform

31“認識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand

remember

be familiar with

recall recite apply to

32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

高考英語復習-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結

Lose

fail to do

failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝賀

congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會 35贊美/批評 praise think highly of /

blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb

Speak ill of

36喜/惡

like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of

Dislike

hate be awful/disgusting

ignore turn off 37判斷

think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到達 arrive at

reach

return to

get to

stay in sp

visit

leave leave for

on one’s way to

upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss 40損壞 damage destroy ruin

break down

be broken crash 41修復

repair rebuild restore fix

recover oneself 42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive

refuse turn down

be against elect

vote for/ against 43 做飯

cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand

persuade 說服 45 花費

sth/doing sth+cost

sb+spend+ in doing sth

Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth

sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存錢

save /save up set aside put away

spare no effort/ time

參加

take part in

join /join in

attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of

charge sb.With

救治 help /help out

save /rescue sb from sth.Treat過程 / cure 結果sb.Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避

ran away

escape from

flee hide

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth

forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth

solve settle

高考英語復習-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結

效仿

copy imitate learn from learn

爆發/發生

come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安裝/裝備

fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武裝

be equipped with裝備有

追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上

keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起

consider

think over仔細考慮

be concerned 擔心

be considerate towards sb.58 打算

plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象

seem appear look like as if as though

開辦/關閉 open start set up close/close up end close down 名詞類“

1假期vacation holiday spring break

ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor

tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu

bill order

tip

fork and knife

reserve /book table

Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit

tray napkin 5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature

take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient 6車站/機場

airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志

will courage patience determination faith effort confidence

ambition energy 9才能/品質

talent gift ability

potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10優缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目標

aim goal

intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身體素質 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

高考英語復習-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結

14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper

journal 日志 diary日記

Files

form make a list of 16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 學校活動 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride 21習慣 habit custom get used to regular有規律的（形容詞）

practice慣例（名詞）22感覺

sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感

feeling emotion anger

delight sadness sorrow 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 運動比賽 on the playground

on the track and filed

pitch event game match

sports player

Coach

judge jogging weightlifting

play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服

clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數，cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件

incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類 1人的各種感受

樂happy delighted

to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm

quiet silent/still peaceful 煩bother bored be fed up with

震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕

in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿意be satisfied with /be content to do

高考英語復習-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結

生氣 Annoyed angry

disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副詞類

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost

hardly/ hard

extremely/ very

very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while

occasionaly/ once

far / by far Farther/ further

better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近義詞組

Run/ manage

grow/ plant

leave/remain

fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike

meet/ satisfy

touch /feel

play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill

lie/sit/locate

help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop

matter/ problem /trouble/

money/ account Cause/ reason

that’s why/ that’s because

because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue

keep/ stay/

treat/ cure/ operate

separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold

turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

第五篇：高考必背

一、5年高考完形填空高頻選項詞匯

Group 1

1．accurate adj.準確的，正確的；精確的 2．admire v．欽佩；贊美；崇拜 3．admit v．承認；準許進入；可容納 4．annoy v．使惱怒，使不高興 5．adventure n．冒險，奇遇 6．anxiety n．擔憂，焦慮；渴望 7．anxious adj.憂慮的，焦急的；渴望的 8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分離；除外

9．appearance n．出現，露面；容貌，外表，外觀

10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；確定(時間、地點)；指定；約定 11．appreciate v．欣賞；感激；理解

12．appreciation n．欣賞；鑒定，評估；感激；理解 13．approach n．途徑，方式，方法 v．靠近，接近；建議；要求

14．arrival n．到來，到達；到達者，到達物 15．ashamed adj.慚愧的；害臊的；羞恥的 16．assist v．幫助，協助，援助 17．astonishing adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的

18．attach v．把……固定；重視；系，貼，連接；使附屬；使依戀 19．attackvt.&n．攻擊，侵害；(疾病等的)突然發作 20．attitude n．態度

21．avoid v．避免，躲開，逃避，回避 22．awkward adj.令人尷尬的，使人難堪的 23．basic adj.基本的，基礎的 24．behaviour n．行為，舉止 25．believe v．相信，認為

26．besides prep.除……以外(還有……)adv.此外(還)，而且

27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……較遠的一邊；超過；遲于 28．blame n．&v．責備；責怪，埋怨 29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厭煩的 30．brave adj.勇敢的 31．broad adj.寬的，寬闊的

32．burden n．(義務、責任等的)重擔，負擔 v．煩擾；使負重，裝載 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.3．(2015·重慶高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious：what if the family had simply left the cat behind? 4．(2014·湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides，through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.Group 2

1．calm adj.鎮靜的，沉著的，平靜的 v．鎮靜，使平靜下來 2．care n．照料，保護，憂慮 v．介意……，在乎；關心 3．carefully adv.小心地，仔細地 4．carry v．運送；傳送；傳遞 5．carve vt.刻；雕刻 6．change n．變化；零錢 v．改變，更換；兌換

7．cheat n．&v．騙取，哄騙；作弊，舞弊 8．cheerful adj.興高采烈的，快活的 9．choice n．選擇；抉擇

10．circumstance n．條件；環境；狀況，情況 11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌 n．拍手

12．clean vt.打掃，清掃 adj.清潔的，干凈的 13．colleague n．同事 14．colour n．顏色 vt.給……涂色，粉飾

15．combine vt.使聯合；使結合 16．comfort n．安慰；慰問 v．安慰；慰問，慰藉

17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的

18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 19．comment n．評論

20．communication n．交際，交往；通訊 21．company n．公司；商號；伙伴 v．陪伴

22．challenge n．挑戰(性)v．向……挑戰

23．chance n．機會，可能性 24．conclusion n．結論；結局；推論 25．condition n．條件，狀況，境況，狀態 26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混亂，搞亂 27．consequence n．結果，后果 28．continue vi.繼續，延續

29．contribute v．貢獻，捐獻；投稿 30．contribution n．貢獻 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.2．(2015·廣東高考)On the whole，our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.3．(2015·陜西高考)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4．(2015·福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 3

1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 2．correct v．改正；糾正 adj.正確的，對的；恰當的

3．cost v．值(錢)，花費，使付出代價 n．價格；費用；成本；代價 4．courage n．勇氣；膽略；膽量 5．cover n．蓋子；罩；封面

v．覆蓋，遮蓋；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面積、時間)；采訪，報道；夠付(費用)，足以支付

6．crazy adj.瘋狂的；熱衷的；著迷的；精神失常的 7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人 vt.擁擠，涌上(心頭)8．cure vt.治療，醫治；治愈；糾正，矯正；消除(弊病等)n．治療；療法；對策，措施 9．curious adj.好奇的 10．dangerous adj.危險的 11．decade n．十年；十年期

12．decide v．決定，決斷；判決；下決心 13．decision n．決定

14．deed n．行為；事跡；行動 15．defend vt.防守；保衛；辯護

16．delay v．&n．拖延，延遲，延期；延誤，耽擱 17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地 18．describe vt.描寫，敘述，描述 19．design vt.設計，策劃

n．設計，布局；圖案，圖樣，樣式 20．destroy vt.破壞，毀壞

21．determine vt.決定；影響；確定

22．determined adj.有決心的，意志堅定的；果斷的 23．different adj.不同的，有差異的 24．dig v．挖(洞、溝)，掘 25．digest v．消化，領會

26．direction n．方向；方位；指示 27．dirty adj.臟的；卑劣的 28．disappointment n．失望；沮喪 29．discover vt.發現

30．disturb vt.擾亂；打擾；使焦慮

31．draw v．繪畫；繪制；拉，拖；提取，領取(金錢)；吸引；引起 32．dream n．&vt.夢，夢想 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)And at that moment，I made the decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2．(2016·天津高考)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.3．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4．(2014·湖北高考)The park was crowded，so it took us some time to find an available site.5．(2014·四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6．(2014·遼寧高考)Several weeks later，when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You made a classic mistake.”

Group 4

1．drive v．駕駛，開(車)；驅趕，驅使 2．drop n．滴；少量，微量

v．掉下，落下；變弱，降低，減少；停止；放棄 3．during prep.在……期間 4．eagerly adv.渴望地，熱切地 5．earn vt.掙得，賺得，贏得

6．easy adj.容易的，不費力的，舒適的 7．education n．教育，培養 8．effort n．努力

9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尷尬 10．empty adj.空的 v．(使)變空

11．energy n．精力，能量 12．enjoy vt.欣賞；享受；喜歡 13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 14．enter vt.進入；參加；輸入 15．entertainment n．娛樂

16．enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的 17．enthusiastically adv.熱情地，熱心地

18．entrance n．入口；入場；進入的權利；入學許可；進入 19．environment n．環境 20．envy vt.&n．忌妒；羨慕 21．equal adj.平等的 vt.等于，使等于

n．相等的事物；相同的人 22．equipment n．裝備，設備 23．escape n．&vi.逃跑；逃脫 24．even adv.甚至，連(……都)；更 25．eventually adv.最終地 26．examine v．檢查

27．excellent adj.極好的，優秀的 28．excite vt.使興奮，使激動 29．excited adj.感到興奮的，激動的 30．expect vt.預料；盼望；認為 31．expensive adj.昂貴的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2．(2016·四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3．(2016·北京高考)On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch examined a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children.4．(2015·浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5．(2014·天津高考)Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 5

1．experiment n．實驗 vi.做實驗

2．explain vt.解釋，說明 3．explode v．爆炸

4．extra adj.額外的，外加的，附加的 adv.特別；額外；外加 5．extremely adv.極其，非常 6．fade vi.褪色，(顏色)消退

7．failure n．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(膚色)白晳的；(人)白膚金發的 n．集市；廟會；展覽會 9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心 10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下 n．秋季；下跌 11．familiar adj.熟悉的

12．feel v．&n．感覺，覺得；觸摸 13．finally adv.最后；終于 14．find vt.找到；發現；感到 15．fine adj.好的；優良的 adv.很好地；精巧地 16．finish v．完成；結束 n．結尾，結局

17．fire n．火；火爐；火災 vi.開(槍、炮等)，射擊；解雇 18．firm n．公司；企業 adj.堅固的，堅定的

19．fond adj.喜愛的，愛好的 20．forbid vt.禁止，不許 21．forget v．忘記；忘掉 22．forgive vt.原諒，寬恕 23．form n．表格；形式；結構 v．形成；建立

24．fortunately adv.幸運地；吉利地 25．fortune n．財產；運氣 26．free adj.自由的；空閑的 vt.使自由；解放；釋放 27．freedom n．自由

28．freeze vi.結冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不動 29．frequently adv.經常地；頻繁地 30．friendly adj.友好的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.2．(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3．(2016·天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4．(2015·廣東高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5．(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂縫)in the ice below.6．(2014·陜西高考)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately，a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 6

1．friendship n．友誼，友情 2．frighten vt.使驚恐，嚇唬 3．front adj.前面的；前部的 n．前面；前部；前線

4．function n．&v．作用，功能；運轉，運行 5．future n．將來；未來；前途 adj.將來的；未來的

6．gain vt.贏得；掙得；獲得；增加 n．增加；利潤；收獲 7．game n．游戲；運動；比賽 8．gather v．聚集

9．generally adv.大體上，總的說來

10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，寬厚的，寬宏大量的 11．gift n．贈品；禮物；天賦 12．goal n．(足球)球門；目標 13．graduation n．畢業，畢業典禮 14．gratefully adv.感激地，感謝地 15．greedy adj.貪婪的 16．greet vt.問候；向……致敬 17．grow v．成長，長大 18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想 n．猜測

19．guide n．向導，指南，導游 v．引導

20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；內疚的 21．habit n．習慣 22．half n．一半，半場 23．hand n．手；指針；幫忙，支援 v．遞；給；交付，交上 24．happen vi.(偶然)發生，碰巧 25．hard adv.努力地；使勁地；猛烈地 adj.堅硬的；困難的，艱難的 26．hardly adv.幾乎不

27．harmful adj.有害的；導致損害的 28．hate vt.&n．恨，討厭

29．head n．頭；頭腦；才智；首腦；源頭 adj.頭部的；主要的；首席的

v．率領；加標題；用頭頂；出發；(船等)駛向 30．height n．高，高度 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”

2．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3．(2014·福建高考)And each year he’d shake his head，muttering(嘀咕)something about building self-confidence and working towards a goal.4．(2012·湖北高考)“What about a horn？” he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.Group 7

1．help n．&vt.幫助，幫忙 2．helpless adj.無助的 3．hire vt.租用，雇用 n．租借

4．hit v．擊，打；碰撞；使突然想起 5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容納；舉行；進行 n．抓住

6．holiday n．假日；假期 7．honest adj.誠實的，正直的 8．hope n．&v．希望 9．hopefully adv.充滿希望地

10．hopeless adj.沒有希望的，不可救藥的 11．however adv.然而，可是

conj.然而，可是，盡管如此；不管用什么方法 12．hurry vi.趕快，匆忙 n．急忙，匆忙

13．impossible adj.不可能的

14．innocent adj.天真無邪的，清白的 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵 16．instead adv.代替，頂替 17．instruction n．說明，須知

18．interest n．興趣，趣味；利息，利益，好處 vt.使發生興趣

19．interesting adj.有趣的

20．interview n．&vt.采訪，會見，面試 21．join v．參加，加入 22．main adj.主要的

23．manner n．方式；態度；舉止；禮貌 24．march n．游行，行進，行軍 25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲 26．memory n．記憶

27．merry adj.歡樂的，愉快的 28．mix v．混合，混淆

29．monitor n．(班級內的)班長；監視器 30．move v．移動；搬動；搬家；使感動 31．national adj.國家的，國有的，民族的 32．nature n．自然界；性質；本性，天性 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2．(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.However，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.3．(2015·四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again，not a move.4．(2015·安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.5．(2014·新課標全國卷)It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6．(2014·山東高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 8

1．nervous adj.緊張不安的 2．nice adj.友好的，和藹的 3．noisy adj.喧鬧的，嘈雜的 4．normal n．正常 adj.正常的(狀態)5．note n．便條，筆記，注釋；鈔票，紙幣；音符，音調 vt.記下，記錄；注意

6．notice n．布告，通知；注意 vt.注意到

7．observe v．觀察，看到，注意到；遵守；慶祝 8．once n．&adv.一次，一度，從前 conj.一旦

9．only adj.唯一的，僅有的 adv.僅僅，只，才

10．open adj.開著的，未封的，開的 vt.開，打開

11．operation n．手術，操作 12．opinion n．看法，見解 13．optimistic adj.樂觀的

14．otherwise adv.要不然，否則，在其他方面 15．outgoing adj.愛交際的，外向的，對人友好的 16．owe vt.欠(債等)，歸功于 17．pain n．疼痛，疼 18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的 19．pass v．傳，經過 n．通行證

20．passenger n．乘客，旅客 21．patience n．容忍；耐心 22．pattern n．式樣

23．perfect adj.完美的，極好的 vt.使完善

24．picture n．圖片；使完美，照片 25．place n．地方 vt.放置

26．plan n．&v．計劃，方案

27．play v．玩；打(球)；比賽；扮演，假裝 n．玩耍；戲劇

28．pleased adj.高興的，滿意的 29．pleasure n．高興，愉快，樂事

30．positive adj.樂觀的，積極的；肯定的，正電的；陽性的 31．possess vt.占有；擁有 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth？”

2．(2015·北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night.3．(2015·江蘇高考)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化療)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.4．(2014·四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5．(2014·浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince，and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.Group 9

1．poster n．招貼畫；海報；巨幅裝飾畫 2．potential adj.潛在的，可能的 n．可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能

3．power n．權利，勢力；力，動力；電力；強國 4．powerful adj.效力大的，強有力的，強大的 5．practical adj.實際的，實用的 6．practice n．練習

7．praise n．&vt.贊揚，表揚 8．predict v．預言，預告，預測 9．present v．呈現；遞交 10．pressure n．壓迫；壓力；壓強 11．preview vt.預習；試演；預演 12．pride n．自豪，驕傲

13．principle n．原理，原則，信條 14．prize n．獎賞，獎品 adj.優秀的；獲獎的 15．problem n．問題，難題

16．produce vt.生產；制造；展現；制作 17．progress n．進步，上進 vi.進展，進行

18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止 19．promise n．&vi.答應，允諾 vt.使有可能

20．proud adj.自豪的；驕傲的

21．publish v．出版，發行，公布，發表 22．pull v．拉，拖 n．拉力，引力

23．punish v．懲罰，處罰 24．put vt.放，擺 25．quarrel vi.爭吵，吵架 n．口角

26．question vt.詢問 n．問題

27．quiet adj.安靜的；寂靜的 28．quit v．離開，退出；停止；辭職 29．rank n．職銜，軍銜 30．reaction n．反應

31．read v．閱讀；理解；寫著 32．realize vt.認識到，實現 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2．(2016·天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.3．(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)As a matter of fact，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4．(2014·北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you，” she cried.I realized，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.Group 10

1．reason v．推理；推斷 n．理由，原因

2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3．recite v．背誦

4．recognize vt.認出，認識；承認；意識到 5．refuse v．拒絕

6．regular adj.規則的，有規律的，定期的 7．reject v．拒絕 n．次品

8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；減輕，緩解；救濟 9．repair n．&vt.修理；修補 10．repeat vt.重復；重說，重做 n．重復；副本

11．reply n．回答，答復 12．report n．&v．報道，報告 13．reporter n．記者 14．request n．請求，要求 15．requirement n．需要；要求 16．rescue vt.營救，援救 17．research n．研究，調查 18．respond vi.作答，響應 19．responsibility n．責任，職責 20．responsible adj.有責任的，負責的 21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息

22．review vt.回顧；復習；評論；檢閱 n．評審；復查；復習；評論 23．rule n．規則，規定 v．統治，支配

24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，經營，運轉；流動 25．safe adj.安全的，平安的 26．same n．同樣的人或事 adj.同樣的，同一的 27．satisfaction n．滿意

28．save vt.救，挽救；節省，積攢

29．scene n．場景，布景；發生地現場；景色 30．scientific adj.科學的

31．search n．&v．搜尋，搜查，尋找 32．seize vt.抓住(時機等)，奪取，搶占 33．seldom adv.很少，不常 34．select vt.選擇，挑選；選拔 高考鏈接

1．(2016·浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2．(2014·遼寧高考)I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief，I had a good excuse.3．(2014·江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，” Mum said.“That’s much better！How did you do it？”

4．(2012·江蘇高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5．(2012·重慶高考)Plants make such good companions：they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love.Group 11

1．send v．打發，派遣；送，郵寄

2．sense n．感覺；理解；意識；判斷力；感官 v．感覺到

3．set(set，set)vt.釋放，安置 n．一套；一副；布景；舞臺 4．shelter n．掩蔽；隱蔽處 vt.掩蔽，庇護 5．shock vt.使震驚 n．吃驚，休克

6．sign n．符號，標記；征兆；手勢；信號 7．silence n．安靜，沉默，寂靜 8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，類似的

9．simple adj.簡單的，簡易的，樸素的，單純的；完全的 10．single adj.單一的，單個的，單身的 11．situation n．處境，狀況 12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰

13．soon adv.不久，很快，一會兒 14．sorrow n．悲傷，悲痛；傷心事 15．sorry int.對不起，抱歉 adj.難過；懊悔；可憐的 16．special adj.特別的，專門的 17．speech n．演講

18．speechless adj.(因激動等)說不出話的 19．spiritual adj.精神的；心靈的

20．spread v．延伸；展開，散布，蔓延，傳開 21．stage n．舞臺；階段 22．stand n．看臺，攤位；立場 v．站立；坐落；忍受

23．start v．開始，著手；出發；創辦 24．stay n．&vi.停留，逗留；維持，保持 25．stick vi.粘住，釘住；堅持；卡住 n．木棒(棍)，枝條，小樹枝 26．still adj.不動的，平靜的 adv.仍然，還，依舊

27．storm n．風暴，暴(風)雨，暴(風)雪 28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的 29．strength n．力量，力氣；強項，長處 30．strong adj.強(壯)的；堅固的；強烈的；堅強的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck

going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.3．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was going to explode.4．(2014·廣東高考)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.5．(2014·北京高考)“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a special award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”

Group 12

1．suggestion n．建議；暗示 2．suitable adj.合適的，適宜的 3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人 v．懷疑；猜想

4．surprise vt.使驚奇，使詫異 n．驚奇，詫異

5．survive v．幸存，幸免于難；從(困難)中挺過來；挺下來，熬過 6．sympathy n．同情；慰問；贊同，支持 7．talent n．天才，天賦，才能 8．teach v．教書，教學 9．tear n．眼淚，淚水 v．扯破，撕開

10．terrible adj.可怕的；極度的，嚴重的 11．therefore adv.因此，所以 12．though conj.盡管，雖然 adv.然而，但是

13．thought n．思想；思考，想法 14．through adv.通過，自始至終 15．thus adv.如此，因而，這樣 16．tiny adj.極小的，微小的 17．tired adj.疲勞的，累的，厭倦的 18．touch vt.觸摸，接觸；觸動，感動 19．trouble vt.使苦惱，使麻煩 n．困難；疾病；麻煩 20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任 21．try v．嘗試，試圖，努力 n．嘗試

22．unless conj.如果不，除非 23．until prep.&conj.直到……為止

24．unusual adj.不尋常的；異常的；與眾不同的 25．usually adv.通常地，平常地 26．wave n．(熱、光、聲等的)波，波浪 v．揮手，揮動；波動 27．way n．道路，方法，途徑 28．wealthy adj.富裕的

29．wedding n．婚禮，結婚，慶典 30．while conj.在……的時候，然而 n．一段時間

31．will n．意志，決心

32．wise adj.英明的，有見識的，有智慧的 33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，極好的 34．worried adj.擔憂的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·天津高考)With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．

2．(2016·江蘇高考)It was a wise decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.3．(2015·重慶高考)In that case，eat before the flight，though an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.4．(2014·北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the comingtalent show.二、5年高考閱讀理解高頻障礙詞匯

Group 1

1．abnormally adv.不正常地

2．absolute adj.完全的，全部的；絕對的；十足的，地道的 3．abundant adj.大量的，豐盛的，充裕的

4．accomplish v．完成(任務)，達到(目的)，實現(計劃、諾言等)5．accumulate v．積累，積聚，增加 6．accuracy n．準確(性)，精確(程度)7．accuse v．控告；指責，指控

8．acknowledge v．承認(權威或主張)，告知(信件、禮物等)已收到 9．acquire v．獲得，得到，學到 10．adapt v．使適應，使適合；改編

11．adequate adj.充分的，足夠的；合格的；合乎需要的 12．adjustment n．調整，適應，調節；修正 13．admission n．準入；接納；入場費；承認 14．adolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的 15．adopt v．收養，領養；采用，采取

16．adore v．(不用于進行時)熱愛，敬慕，崇拜，鐘愛，喜愛 17．adventure n．冒險；奇遇

18．advocate v．擁護，支持；提倡；鼓吹 n．鼓吹者，提倡者，擁護者，辯護人，律師 19．affection n．喜愛，鐘愛，摯愛

20．agency n．代理機構，經銷處，代理處，機構，(尤指政府內的)局，部，處 21．alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n．酒鬼，酗酒者

22．allergic adj.過敏的；厭惡的；過敏引起的 23．allocate v．撥給，劃歸，分配

24．alternative adj.可供替代的，兩者擇一的，供選擇的；另類的，非傳統的 n．可供選擇的事物

25．ambition n．目標，野心，雄心，抱負，追求，夙愿 26．ambulance n．救護車 27．amount n．金額，數量 v．總計 高考鏈接

1．(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.2．(2015·廣東高考)In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.3．(2015·江蘇高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4．(2014·北京高考)The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger.Group 2

1．ample adj.足夠的；豐裕的，富裕的；寬敞的，面積大的 2．analyze v．分析 3．analysis n．分析；分解 4．ancient adj.古代的，古老的 5．anecdote n．逸事，趣聞 6．anniversary n．周年紀念日 7．annoyvt.(使)煩惱

8．annual adj.每年的，的，一年一次的

9．apparent adj.顯而易見的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的 10．appeal v．呼吁；懇求；上訴，申訴；有吸引力 n．吸引力；上訴，申訴；呼吁

11．applaud v．&n．鼓掌，贊許，贊賞，歡呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，稱贊，贊許 12．applicant n．申請人 13．application n．申請，應用

14．approve v．贊成，同意，批準，通過 15．approximately adv.近似地，大約 16．argue vi.爭辯，爭論 vt.主張，認為

17．argument n．爭論，辯論

18．arise vi.起來，升起；出現，呈現，(由……而)引起，(由……)產生 19．arrange v．安排，布置

20．arrangement n．安排，布置，籌劃 21．aspect n．方面，外觀，外表 22．assess v．評價，評定(性質，質量)23．assessment n．看法，評價 24．assistance n．幫助，援助，支持

25．associate v．聯想，聯系；結交，交往；使聯合，使有聯系，把……和……聯系在一起 n．合伙人，伙伴，同事 adj.非正式的；副的；聯合的 26．association n．協會，社團；聯系 27．assume v．假定，假設；承擔；呈現 28．assumption n．假定，假設；擔任 29．atmosphere n．大氣；氣氛，環境 30．attempt vt.試圖，嘗試 n．嘗試，努力 高考鏈接

1．(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙)with conversation.4．(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.5．(2015·四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.Group 3

1．attraction n．吸引，愛慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物 2．available adj.可獲得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的 3．background n．背景 4．backward(s)adv.向后 5．ban n．禁令，禁止 v．禁止；取締

6．bare adj.裸露的，光禿禿的，無遮蔽的，無掩護的，勉強的 v．露出，暴露

7．bargain n．(經討價還價后)成交的商品；廉價貨 v．討價還價

8．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 n．游泳

9．behalf n．利益；方面；代表，維護

10．behave v．守規矩，行為，表現；做出反應，發生作用；舉止規矩有禮，檢點 11．beneath prep.在……下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于 12．bid v．&n．出價，喊價；命令，吩咐；投標；向(某人)道別 n．喊價，出價；努力爭取 13．biography n．傳記 14．bless vt.祝福；保佑；贊美

15．block n．大塊；(木、石等)塊；街區；路障 vt.阻塞；阻擋

16．board n．木板；布告牌；委員會；(政府的)部 v．上(船、火車、飛機等)17．bonus n．獎金；紅利；額外津貼 18．boom n．&v．繁榮；轟鳴；激增 n．隆隆聲；(營業等的)激增；(經濟等的)繁榮 19．botanical adj.植物學的 20．botany n．植物；植物學

21．bounce v．使彈起，蹦，上下晃動 n．彈跳，跳動 22．brake n．閘 vi.剎車

23．branch n．樹枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支機構，分局 24．brand n．品牌，商標 vt.打烙印于，加污名于

25．break v．打破(斷，碎)；損壞，弄壞；打斷；中斷；摧毀；削弱；使破裂 n．休息；中斷；間隔

26．breakthrough n．重大進展，突破 27．breathe vi.呼吸 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2．(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.3．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.4．(2014·重慶高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.5．(2013·天津高考)They’d get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.Group 4

1．brief adj.簡潔的，簡短的 2．broad adj.寬廣的 3．broadcast vt.廣播

4．brochure n．資料(或廣告)手冊 5．budget n．預算，預算費 v．做預算 adj.廉價的

6．buffet n．自助餐 vt.連續猛擊

7．burst v．使爆裂，使破裂；突然發生 n．(感情等的)爆發，破裂，爆炸 8．bury vt.埋，葬；覆蓋

9．button n．紐扣；(電鈴等的)按鈕 v．扣(紐扣)，用紐扣掛住

10．campaign n．運動，戰役；參加；發起運動 11．cancel vt.取消，撤銷

12．candidate n．候選人，申請人；應試者；被認定適合者 13．cartoon n．動畫片，卡通

14．casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；臨時的；不定期的 15．cautious adj.小心的，謹慎的 16．ceremony n．典禮，儀式；禮節 17．certificate n．證明，證明書；文憑

18．character n．特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(漢)字，字體；品格 19．classify v．把……分類，把……歸類 20．campaign n．運動；活動；戰役 v．參加運動；參加競選

21．complex adj.難以理解的，復雜的 n．建筑群；復合體

22．compulsory adj.強制的，必須做的，義務的 23．confirm v．確認，確定；證實，證明；批準 24．consult v．請教；查閱；商議；咨詢

25．convey v．運輸；傳送；表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)26．convince v．使確信，使信服，勸服，說服 27．declare vt.宣言，聲稱，聲明；斷言 28．decline v．減少，下降，衰退；謝絕，婉拒 29．decorate vt.裝飾，修飾

30．deliver vt.投遞，傳送(信件，郵包等)；發表，宣布，交付 高考鏈接

1．(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.2．(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.3．(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4．(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5．(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 5 1．editor n．編輯

2．electric adj.電的；電動的

3．emergency n．緊急情況；突發事件 4．especially adv.特別，尤其 5．example n．例子；榜樣 6．exchange n．交換，調換；交流 7．expand v．擴大，增加，擴展

8．explicit adj.明確的；清楚的；詳述的；坦率的 9．explore v．探險，勘察，考察；探索，探究 10．explorer n．探險者 11．export n．&v．出口，輸出

12．expose vt.揭露；露出，顯露；使面臨 13．express vt.表達；表示；表露 n．特快列車，特快專遞

14．extension n．擴大；延伸；擴建；電話分機，分機號碼 15．extraordinary adj.非凡的，異乎尋常的 16．fantasticadj.(口語)極好的，美妙的，很棒的 17．fare n．(車或船的)費用，票(價)18．fault n．缺點，毛病；錯誤 19．feast n．盛宴，宴會，(宗教的)節日 20．federal adj.聯邦制的，聯邦政府的 21．female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的 n．女人；雌性動物 22．fight n．打仗(架)，戰斗 v．與……打架，與……作斗爭

23．finance n．資金；財政；財務；金融 vt.為……籌集資金

24．fit adj.健康的；適合的；恰當的 v．(使)適合，合身；裝進，可容納

25．fix vt.使固定；修理；安裝；確定，決定；安排 26．flash n．閃光；閃耀；(想法的)突現 v．使閃光；使閃現

27．flexible adj.易彎曲的，柔韌的；靈活的，可變動的 28．fluent adj.流利的，流暢的 29．foggy adj.多霧的

30．follow vt.跟隨；接著，沿著，順著；聽懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.2．(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.3．(2016·江蘇高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.4．(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)．

5．(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.Group 6

1．forecast n．&vt.預告 2．fun n．樂趣；樂事；玩笑 3．furniture n．(總稱)家具 4．glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；掃視 5．glare v．怒目而視 n．瞪眼；刺眼的強光

6．globe n．地球儀；地球；球體 7．glory n．光榮；榮譽；贊頌 8．graduate v．畢業 n．畢業生，研究生

9．grasp v．抓住；緊握；理解，領會 10．grocer n．零售商人；雜貨店 11．guarantee n．保證；保證書；擔保 v．保證；擔保

12．guidance n．引導，指導 13．handle n．柄，把柄 v．處理；應付；拿，觸 14．hardship n．困難

15．headline n．(報刊的)大字標題 16．hobby n．業余愛好，嗜好 17．holy adj.神圣的

18．identity n．同一性；一致；身份 19．idiom n．習語，成語 20．ignore v．忽視，不理 21．illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 22．immigration n．移民 23．incident n．事件；沖突 24．income n．收入；收益；所得

25．independent adj.獨立的，自主的；有主見的 26．indicate v．表明，顯示；象征；暗示；指示；指出 27．information n．信息 28．insert vt.插入 n．(書報或雜志的)插頁 29．inspect vt.檢查；視察；檢閱

30．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.2．(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Courseguarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.3．(2016·北京高考)For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.4．(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：alwayshandle the most difficult job first.5．(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.6．(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.7．(2013·山東高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Group 7

1．institute n．(研究)所，院，學院 2．insure vt.確保；給……保險 3．intelligence n．智力；情報 4．interrupt v．打擾，打斷 5．journalist n．記者，新聞工作者 6．justice n．正義；公正；司法 7．magic adj.有魔力的 n．魔法；魔力；魅力

8．mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟慮的，慎重的 9．measure v．測量，衡量，量度為 n．量度尺寸；措施

10．merchant adj.商業的；商人的 n．商人；生意人

11．minister n．部長；牧師 12．mineral n．礦物質，礦物

13．motivation n．動機；動力；積極性 14．nutrition n．營養

15．occupation n．職業，工作；消遣；占用 16．particular adj.特殊的，個別的 17．pedestrian n．步行者，行人 18．permanent adj.永久的，永恒的

19．plain adj.清楚的，明顯的；普通的；樸素的；坦誠的 n．平原，曠野

20．policy n．政策，方針 21．precious adj.寶貴的，珍貴的 22．previous adj.先前的，以往的 23．primary adj.首要的；初級的

24．process n．過程，程序；步驟；方法；工藝流程，工序 v．處理，加工

25．professionn．職業，專業 26．profit n．利潤，收益，益處 27．pronunciation n．發音 28．punctual adj.準時的

29．purchase v．&n.買，購買，采購

30．random adj.隨意的，任意的，未經事先考慮的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(認知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.3．(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground—and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)．

4．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.5．(2014·遼寧高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇員)and profits(利潤)of over 2 million per year.6．(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.Group 8

1．range n．范圍；一系列；射程；山脈 v．變化；變動；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步 2．react v．起反應，有影響；反抗 3．reception n．接待，招待會 4．reform v．&n．改革，改進

5．refresh v．更新；使恢復精力；提醒；使想起 6．register n．登記簿 v．登記

7．relate vi.有關；涉及 8．represent vt.代表 9．reputation n．名聲，名譽 10．resist v．抵抗；抵擋 11．standard n．&adj.標準(的)12．strike v．敲，打，撞，擊；打動，感動；擦火柴；侵襲 n．罷工

13．studio n．工作室，演播室 14．survive v．幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得長 15．target n．目標，對象，靶子 v．把……作為攻擊目標，把……對準 16．tradition n．傳統，風俗，慣例

17．trick n．詭計，騙局，惡作劇；戲法；訣竅 vt.欺騙，欺詐

18．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 19．understanding n．領會；理解；諒解

20．urge v．敦促，催促，力勸；強烈主張；鼓勵；促使 n．強烈欲望；沖動

21．vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的；空閑的，茫然的 22．vain adj.自負的，自視過高的，徒勞的，無效的 23．value n．價值；重要性 vt.評價；重視；估價

24．violence n．暴力；猛烈，劇烈 25．visual adj.視覺的

26．vital adj.必不可少的，極其重要的；維持生命活動所必需的；充滿活力的 27．weigh vt.稱……的重量；權衡 28．welfare n．福利

29．withdraw v．撤回，撤離；收回；縮回；使退出；提取 30．witness v．&n．目擊者，證人；目擊，目睹，親身經歷 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.2．(2016·江蘇高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.3．(2016·江蘇高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.4．(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.5．(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors our fear of the dark.三、5年高考常考動詞短語

1．add up to加起來是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起來 add that...補充說……

2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事

can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事 bear a heavy burden肩負重擔

bear responsibility/the blame承擔責任/受責備 3．break out爆發 break in打斷；破門而入 break into闖入；強行闖入 break away from脫離

break down(機器、車輛)出毛病；摧毀；分解 break through突破

break off折斷；中斷；突然停止 break up解散；破碎

4．bring up培養；撫養；教育；提出；嘔吐 bring about引起；產生；導致；帶來 bring sth.back歸還；使想起某事

bring down帶下，運下，搬下；使倒下；使倒臺；使降低 bring in引入；賺(錢)5．call on拜訪(某人)；號召 call at停靠；(短時間)訪問 call for需要；要求；邀請；提倡 call in召集；召來

call up給……打電話；召集；使想起 6．come along跟著來；快點 come out出來；出版 come true實現

come back to life蘇醒過來

come to the point說到要點，觸及問題實質 come about發生，造成 come across偶遇

come to light為人所知，顯露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快點；開始 come over過來

come up with提出；想出 7．come into use開始被使用

come into sight/view出現在眼前；映入眼簾 come into power/office就職，上臺執政 come into existence開始存在；形成

come into effect/force/operation開始生效/執行/實施 8．cut down削減；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超車；插入 cut up切碎；抨擊 cut out刪除

cut through刺穿；抄近路走過 cut off切斷；中斷；使死亡 9．die out滅亡；逐漸消失 die away(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失 die of/from因……而死 die down減弱；平息 die off相繼死亡

be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.極想做某事 10．come to an end結束 put/bring sth.to an end結束……

make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出 put an end to sth.結束/終結某事 11．fit in相適應

fit in with與……合得來；適應 fit sb.for sth.使某人勝任某事 12．get in touch with同……取得聯系 get up起床 get back回來；取回 get on上車 get over克服；度過 get off下車 get together相聚

get on/along well with與……相處融洽 get into進入；陷入 get into trouble陷入麻煩 get in a word插話 get rid of擺脫；除掉

get through通過；接通(電話)；完成；度過，熬過 get to到達

get about/around/round傳開，傳出去 get across使理解 get away離開

get down to(doing)sth.開始認真做某事 get out離開；出版；泄露 get hold of抓住 13．give up放棄 give in屈服；投降 give out用完；耗盡 give away分發；捐贈；泄露 give off放出，散發出 give back歸還；恢復

give way to給……讓路；對……讓步 14．go ahead繼續；干吧 go by(時間)過去；經過(地點)go out(燈、火)熄滅

go on sth.以……為依據；根據……來判斷 go on to do sth.接著做另外的事 go over檢查；復習

go through通過；經歷；仔細檢查 go about開始著手；到處走動；傳開 go against違背 go back回到；追溯 go for運用于，應用于 go in for參加；愛好 go with與……相配

go without沒有……而勉強應付 go up上升，上漲 go down下降，下沉

15．help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境；使(某人)脫離困境 help sb.with/to do sth.幫助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do只得做；不得不做

help yourself(to sth.)隨便自己動手(夾菜吃、用……等)16．hold up舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱 hold back阻止；抑制

hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息 hold out堅持；拿出

17．keep on doing sth.繼續/反復做某事 keep up堅持

keep up with跟上；與……保持聯系 keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞 keep away from遠離 keep out of使……不進入 keep one’s word遵守諾言 keep in touch with與……保持聯系 keep silent保持沉默

keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……遠離

18．lead to導致；造成；通向…… lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a．..life過……的生活 lead...into...把……領進…… lead the way引路；帶路

19．live on靠……生活，以……為主食 live through經歷 live up to不辜負；履行 live with忍受，容忍 20．look up抬頭；查閱 look out小心 look into調查 look forward to盼望 look through仔細看；瀏覽 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起 look like看起來像 look on...as把……看作 look after照顧 look for尋找

look back回顧；回頭看 21．make a dive for向……猛沖 make an apology to向……道歉 be made up of由……組成

make up組成；化妝，打扮；和解；編造 make up for彌補，補償 make room for給……騰地方 make up one’s mind下決心 make use of利用 make one’s way前進 make progress取得進步 make repairs修理 make a promise許諾 make a living謀生 make the best of充分利用 make out認出；理解 make it成功；及時達到

22．perform the role of扮演……角色 perform a．..role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation進行手術

perform one’s duty/promise盡責任/履行承諾 23．pick out挑出；辨別出

pick up拾起，撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉 pick off摘除

24．prefer A to B 喜歡A而不喜歡B prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做A而不愿做B prefer(sb.)to do sth.寧愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B 25．pull away離開；脫身；拉掉 pull down拆毀；摧毀

pull in(車輛)進站停靠；靠邊停靠 pull out(of sth.)駛出；脫離，退出 pull through康復，痊愈

26．put away放好；把……收起來 put down記下；平息 put out撲滅；出版

put up舉起；建造；張貼；投宿 put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受 put on穿上；上演；增加 put off延期，拖延

put through完成；接通(電話)put forward提出建議；撥快(鐘等)put aside節省；儲蓄；儲存 27．rely on依靠，依賴；指望

rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on(doing)sth.依賴/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望……

28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 29．run out of...用完……；用盡…… run out用完

run across跑著穿過；偶然碰到 run after追逐；追求 run away跑掉；逃避 run into撞上；遇到

30．make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 make sense of理解；明白 make no sense沒道理；沒意義

31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)開始做某事；著手做某事 set out出發；開始 set up建立；樹立；設立 set sb.free釋放某人

set fire to/set...on fire放火燒…… set an example to為……樹立榜樣 set down記下；放下；登記 set forward提出；促進 set off引爆；出發；動身 set aside擱置，把……放在一旁 32．settle down安頓下來；定居 settle down to do sth.開始認真對待做某事 settle in(使)適應(新環境)settle on決定；選定 that’s settled一言為定 33．show...in帶或領……進來 show sb.into領某人進入 show sb.out領某人出去

show sb.around/round sp.領某人參觀某地 show sb.to the door送某人到門口 show off炫耀；顯示 show up出現

34．take up占用(時間、空間)；從事 take...out拿出去 take place發生 take the place of代替

take one’s place就座；代替某人的職位 take it easy別著急 take off脫掉；起飛；成功 take part in參加

take pride in以……而自豪 take away(from)(從)……拿走 take in欺騙；攝取

take on雇用；承擔(責任)；呈現(品質、面貌)take over接管

35．turn up出現；開大(音量)；到達 turn against反對；背叛 turn on打開(電燈等)turn off關上(電燈等)turn down開小(音量)turn over翻轉 turn in交出；上交 turn to求助于；翻到；轉向 turn into變成 turn out結果是；生產 36．動詞＋for account for解釋，說明

answer for對……負責，擔保…… allow for考慮到 ask for要求，請求 enter for報名參加 head for朝……行進 hunt for搜索，尋找 wait for等待，等候 37．動詞＋to amount to總計

attend to處理；對付；照料 belong to屬于

contribute to有助于，導致 see to照看；注意；負責

correspond to/with與……相符，與……一致 resign oneself to聽從……，順從…… relate to與……有聯系，與……有關聯 cater to迎合，滿足

appeal to對……有吸引力；上訴；懇求 subscribe to訂閱；贊成，同意 apply to申請，請求 38．動詞＋out drop out退出；脫離；輟學 figure out想清楚，弄明白；計算出 fill out填寫(表格等)sell out售完

wear out耗盡；使筋疲力盡；穿破 stand out出色，杰出 leave out省略；遺漏；忽略 39．動詞＋with deal with對付，處理；涉及 do with處理 meet with偶遇 cope with應付，處理 40．動詞＋on act on根據(建議、信息等)行事 count on依賴，依靠 decide on選定

depend on依賴，依靠，取決于 focus on集中于

insist on堅持要求，堅持認為 rely on指望，信賴 41．動詞＋up clear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解決 tie up綁好 fasten up固定好 speak up大聲說 blow up使充氣；爆炸 save up儲存；節省 tidy up收拾干凈 speed up加速 lock up鎖好 42．動詞＋through pass through穿過，通過

come through(重病后)康復；(消息或信息)傳來 43．動詞＋mind change one’s mind改變主意

make up one’s mind下定決心；決定 bear/keep...in mind記住…… call/bring...to mind回憶起…… read one’s mind看出某人的心思 44．動詞＋breath hold one’s breath屏住氣；屏息 take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不過氣來

catch one’s breath喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復正常呼吸 45．動詞＋difference make a difference有影響；起(重要)作用

make some/no difference(to...)(對……)有/沒作用或影響 tell the difference(between...and...)辨別/區分(……與……)的不同 46．動詞＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.騙取某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物 47．動詞＋habit form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of養成……的習慣 be in the habit of有……的習慣 get out of the habit of改掉……的習慣

四、5年高考常考熟詞生義

1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟義：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v．渴望(熟義：v.&n．疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．address vt.發表演說(熟義：n.地址；v.寫地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.映襯(熟義：prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．attend v．看護；治療；陪同(熟義：v.出席；參加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6．availableadj.(人)有空的(熟義：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7．blank adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8．blue adj.憂傷的(熟義：adj.&n．藍色)His songs always make me feel blue.9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟義：adj.陰的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10．coach v．輔導，指導(熟義：n.教練)She coached me in playing football.11．count vt.有價值，重要(熟義：n.&v．計算，數)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12．course n．一道菜(熟義：n.課程；過程)The courses vary with seasons.13．cross adj.生氣的(熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.14．desert v．拋棄，離棄(熟義：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15．develop v．沖印(熟義：v.發展；開發；研制)Did you have the films developed? 16．disabled adj.有障礙的，失去功能的(熟義：adj.有殘疾的，無能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟義：v.駕駛)Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分離；使脫離(熟義：v.與某人離婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．獲得，取得，推斷出(熟義：v.畫；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? 20．express n．快車(熟義：v.表達)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage v．促進，助長，刺激(熟義：vt.鼓勵；激勵)Good health encourages clear thinking.22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽視(熟義：v.逃跑；逃脫)The name escapes me for the moment.23．explode v．勃然大怒；大發雷霆(熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．利用(熟義：v.開發；開采；剝削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟義：v.失敗)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟義：adj.外國的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27．fresh adj.無經驗的(熟義：adj.新鮮的)She is quite fresh to the work.28．gain v．(鐘表)快(熟義：v.獲得；贏得)Don’tworry.My watch gains.We still have time.29．ground n．理由(熟義：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30．govern vt.影響；支配(熟義：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31．hit n．成功；紅極一時的人或事(熟義：v.擊中，打擊)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．illadj.&adv.壞的/地(熟義：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份(熟義：n.興趣)Our family has interests in the business.34．invite v．吸引(熟義：v.邀請)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35．inspire v．啟發(熟義：v.激勵；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36．jump n．&v．大幅度上漲(熟義：v.&n．跳躍)Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．開玩笑；欺騙(熟義：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38．kill v．消磨(時間)(熟義：v.殺掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39．losevi.(鐘表)慢(熟義：v.失去；丟掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的(熟義：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的(熟義：v.意思是，意味著)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42．note v．注意，指出，特別提到(熟義：n.筆記)I noted that her hands were dirty.43．openadj.(問題、議事等)未解決的(熟義：v.開；adj.開著的，打開的)They left the matter open.44．operate vi.起作用(熟義：vi.運轉；操作；做手術)The medicine operated quickly.45．part v．分手；放棄；賣掉(熟義：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46．pleasant adj.和藹可親的，友善的(熟義：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47．position n．立場；觀點(熟義：n.位置；職位)What’s your position on the problem? 48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟義：v.&n．許諾)The dark clouds promise rain.49．rate v．對……作出評價；被認為，被評價為(熟義：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50．read v．理解；領會(熟義：v.閱讀)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟義：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.謹慎的；小心的(熟義：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say vt.假定；顯示；表明(熟義：vt.說)Say that war breaks out，what will you do? 54．shoulder v．承擔(熟義：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55．spring v．跳，躍；突然出現(熟義：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56．strength n．強項，優點，優勢(熟義：n.力氣)Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行業(熟義：v.&n．行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58．wear vt.表露，流露，面帶(熟義：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．權衡；斟酌(熟義：v.稱……的重量；重達)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！

五、5年高考寫作經典句式

1．I am writing to tell you/express...我寫信是想告訴你(您)……

I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/pay attention to...我寫信是想請您幫助我/關注……

(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(書信)(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.(電子郵件)(2013·重慶高考)I’m a student from Chongqing，China.I am writing to askyou to pay attention to the situation of Finless Porpoises.(求助信)2．with的復合結構

(2014·江蘇高考)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(議論文)3．what...will be like……是什么樣子

(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(說明文)4．In the picture，we can see...從這幅圖中，我們可以看出……

(2015·福建高考)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.(圖畫作文)5．In Picture 1...while Picture 2 shows...在圖一中，……然而圖二卻展示了……

(2013·江蘇高考)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.(圖畫作文)6．I think the picture is telling us that...我認為這幅圖是在告訴我們……

(2013·北京高考)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.(圖畫作文)7．使用現在分詞短語作狀語

(2016·北京高考)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(圖畫作文)8．使用不定式作狀語

(2013·江西高考)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.(記敘文)9．使用動名詞作主語

(2016·江蘇高考)On-line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.(議論文)10．借助“There is a famous saying that...”引用名言

(2013·四川高考)There is a famous saying that“Good habits lead to good endings.”，which shows the importance of habits.(說明文)11．主語＋feel＋it a great honor to do sth.對……來說，做……是一件榮耀的事情

(2013·天津高考)I am very glad and feel it a great honor to run for the vice president of the English club.(演講稿)12．How is everything going on?近來一切進展如何？

(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)How is everything going on with you？(電子郵件)13．How I wish I．..我多么希望……(2013·山東高考)How I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.(電子郵件)14．It is universally acknowledged that...眾所周知……

(2013·遼寧高考)It is universally acknowledged that the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(說明文)15．I would really like to...because...我想……因為……

(2015·安徽高考)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(想象性作文)16．主語would like to invite sb.to...……想邀請某人去……

(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(邀請信)17．There is no doubt that...毫無疑問……

(2013·四川高考)There is no doubt that a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.(說明文)

1．be about to...when...即將做……就在這時……

(2014·福建高考)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(議論文)2．使用限制性定語從句

(2014·江西高考)In addition，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(發言稿)3．使用虛擬語氣

(2015·安徽高考)If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.(想象性作文)4．Memories rushed to my mind when...當……時候，眾多記憶蜂擁而至。

(2014·山東高考)Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.(議論文)5．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that...它展示了當今一個普遍現象：……

(2013·福建高考)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.(圖畫作文)6．The message conveyed here is clear：...這兒所傳達出的信息十分清晰：……

(2013·江蘇高考)The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(圖畫作文)7．It is more meaningful to do...做……更有意義

(2013·江蘇高考)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.(圖畫作文)8．It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……

(2013·陜西高考)It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(記敘文)9．使用副詞作評注性狀語，如amazingly(令人驚訝地)，obviously(明顯地)，importantly(重要地)，happily(高興地)，surprisingly(令人吃驚地)等。

(2015·廣東高考)Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well-behaved.(議論文)(2013·四川高考)Obviously，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(說明文)(2013·天津高考)More importantly，I am a person full of passion for a variety of things.(演講稿)10．使用as引導的定語從句

(2016·天津高考)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.(發言稿)(2013·四川高考)As we can see，cultivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keeping a learning diary every day.(說明文)11．I think I can be qualified for...for the following reasons.由于以下原因，我認為我能勝任……

(2013·天津高考)I think I can be qualified for the president for the following reasons.(演講稿)12．使用非限制性定語從句

(2016·江蘇高考)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.(議論文)(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.(電子郵件)13．If you were me，you would...如果你是我，你會……

(2013·山東高考)I believe that if you were me，you wouldmake the same choice.(電子郵件)14．be interested in the announcement/advertisement/position of...posted/advertised on...對于登載在……上的通告/廣告/職位感興趣

(2012·新課標全國卷)I am interested in the announcement of the summer camp posted on the Internet.(申請信)15．If the situation remains the same，...如果形勢依舊如此……

(2013·重慶高考)If the situation remains the same，within 10 years，Yangtze Finless Porpoises will become extinct forever.(求助信)16．keep quiet about...對……保持沉默

(2012·大綱全國卷Ⅱ)We want to give him a surprise，so please keep quiet about it.(邀請信)

1．使用what引導的主語從句

(2015·湖南高考)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed.(說明文)2．wish從句中使用虛擬語氣

(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class.(應用文)3．so...that...如此……以至于……

(2016·北京高考)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(圖畫作文)(2014·山東高考)At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.(議論文)4．while連接兩個并列句

(2013·福建高考)The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.(圖畫作文)5．使用選擇疑問句

(2013·江蘇高考)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect the earth？The answer is definitely the latter.(圖畫作文)6．It is not so easy for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事不容易

(2013·北京高考)Everyone has his dream.However，it is not so easy for people to realizetheir dreams every time.(圖畫作文)7．使用過去分詞短語作后置定語

(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(書信)(2013·陜西高考)Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(記敘文)8．find＋賓語＋賓語補足語

(2013·北京高考)Just the next morning，I found my mother not feeling well.(記敘文)9．時間名詞作連詞

(2013·北京高考)The moment my father came back home，my mother told him what had happened.(記敘文)10．使用現在分詞短語作狀語

(2015·北京高考)Looking at the figurines，we were all very excited.(記敘文)(2013·江西高考)All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(記敘文)11．使用獨立主格結構

(2013·江西高考)Some falling behind，others would come and offer help.(記敘文)12．It was＋時間段＋before...多長時間后……

(2013·江西高考)It was about 2 hours before we all reached the top.(記敘文)13．not...until...直到……才……

(2013·安徽高考)If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.(說明文)14．主語＋regard it as one’s duty to do sth.把做某事當作某人的義務

(2013·安徽高考)Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.(說明文)15．使用最高級

(2016·四川高考)Summer vacation is the longest of the year...I think summer is certainly more fun than the other three seasons.I like summer best.(說明文)16．使用方式狀語by doing sth.(2013·四川高考)We can start the habit by writing learning summary and recording something impressive and meaningful.(說明文)17．祈使句＋and＋陳述句

(2013·四川高考)Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(說明文)(2013·北京高考)Another try，and they may gain what they dream of.(圖畫作文)18．no matter＋疑問詞

(2015·福建高考)The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(圖畫作文)(2013·遼寧高考)Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.(說明文)19．用such as列舉事例

(2013·遼寧高考)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(說明文)20．使用同位語解釋說明前面的名詞

(2016·北京高考)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(說明文)21．be＋形容詞＋enough to do sth.足夠……能做某事

(2013·天津高考)If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.(演講稿)22．使用插入語I am sure，I think等

(2013·天津高考)I will organize various activities in our university，such as holding lectures and English parties，which，I am sure，will be beneficial to improving students’ English.(演講稿)23．使用so that引導的結果狀語從句

(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.(電子郵件)24．It is likely that...有可能……

(2013·山東高考)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(電子郵件)25．not...but...不是……而是……

(2016·江蘇高考)To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(議論文)(2016·江蘇高考)Voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but rather on how many social-networking resources they have.(議論文)26．多種時態的綜合運用

(2012·新課標全國卷)I’ve been learning English for 10 years，and I speak fluent English.(申請信)27．on one’s doing...一……就……

(2012·大綱全國卷Ⅱ)On his arriving，we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.(邀請信)28．as soon as possible盡可能快地

(2013·重慶高考)Besides，sewage emissions should be reduced as soon as possible.(求助信)29．It is another effective way to do sth.做……是另外一種有效方式。

(2013·重慶高考)What’s more，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.(求助信)30．Would you please do...您能否做……

(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？(約稿信)(2013·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U．S.？(求助信)

1．so long as只要

(2014·山東高考)So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve success.(議論文)2．not only...but also...的倒裝句

(2015·廣東高考)As for its functions，not onlycan the technique be used to predict major diseases，but it also enables people to foresee the examinees’ food preference.(說明文)(2014·廣東高考)As far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.(議論文)3．in a word總之

(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.(說明文)(2014·山東高考)In a word，not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely，but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.(議論文)4．encourage/inspire sb.to do sth.instead of doing sth.鼓勵/激勵某人做……而不是做……

(2013·福建高考)Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves instead of doing everything for them.(圖畫作文)5．only in this way引起的倒裝句

(2013·福建高考)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(圖畫作文)6．“only＋狀語從句”引起的倒裝句

(2013·江蘇高考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(圖畫作文)7．as far as...is concerned就……而言

(2013·北京高考)As far as I am concerned，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on