第一篇：2018高考英語真題答案解析版(全國Ⅱ卷)（范文模版）

2018高考全國Ⅱ卷英語真題

（考試時間：120分鐘

試卷滿分：150分）

第一部分

聽力

第二部分

閱讀理解

第一節

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.Activity

Description

Member of staff

Cost

Outdoor Adventure(OUT)

Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens

￡140

WWI Battlefields

and Paris

(WBP)

On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilson

￡425

Crafty

Foxes

(CRF)

Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode

￡30

Potty about Potter

(POT)

Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake

￡150

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?

A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?

A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.【答案】21.A

22.D

23.A

【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類說明文。文中講述了家長和孩子一起挑選可以參加的活動。文中分別對這些活動的名稱，活動內容，活動特色和活動組織工作人員還有活動的價格進行了詳細的描述。

21.細節理解題。根據題干中的go camping，我們可以迅速瀏覽到第一個活動當中的wild camping(野外露營)這個關鍵信息。故選A。

22.細節理解題。根據題干中的with Wilson，我們可以鎖定第二個活動。根據On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields.可知，星期一是去往倫敦并在倫敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法國北部去參觀一戰的戰場。故選D。

23.細節理解題。根據題干中的信息Potty about Potter last我們從最后一種活動來尋找答案。關鍵信息overnight意為“一夜的逗留”。故這個活動是持續兩天。故選A。

點睛：做廣告布告類說明文題型時一定要先看題干，再從文中找答案。我們可以清楚的看到：這三道題是互相之間沒有聯系的并且都是根據題干中的關鍵信息就可以鎖定某一段落直接找答案的。

B

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白質), iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物質).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(櫻桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zx.x.k

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children’s party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.26.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?

A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.【答案】24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

【解析】本文是一篇日常生活類說明文。文中講述了人們熱愛水果豐盛的7月，這時候各種水果營養豐富且含有對人體有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我們可以利用它做一些孩子喜歡的甜點或冰淇淋。

24.細節理解題。題干問的是，作者喜歡櫻桃什么。根據第二段中As for cherries(櫻桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至于櫻桃，因為它們很好吃誰在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故選C。

25.細節理解題。根據第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鮮的檸檬汁是為了防止香蕉變成褐色，故新鮮的檸檬汁是被用來保持香蕉的顏色的。故選B。

26.詞義猜測題。根據最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below可知，孩子們喜歡把一些水果和冷凍的香蕉放入到這臺機器的上部，然后看到冰激凌從下面出來。故可以推出a juicer就是一臺機器。故選D。

27.文章出處題。文章首先指出七月是水果盛產的季節，并指出各種水果富含的營養，最后一段指出我們可以用a juicer為孩子們做一些甜點和冰激凌，故最可能是從健康雜志上摘取的文章。A項意為：生物教科書；B項意為：一本健康雜志；C項意為：一篇研究論文；D項意為：一本旅游手冊。故選B。

點睛：做詞義猜測題時我們要注意觀察，劃線單詞的構成結構。如本題背劃線的單詞是juicer，我們都知道“er”是單詞的后綴。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清潔工，又可以表示清潔工具。根據下文中的意思，可以判斷出本題中的a juicer是表示物。

C

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.zxx.k

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建議)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of children’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?

A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.【答案】28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

【解析】據本周一公布的a Common Sense Media report報告顯示，青少年和年幼的孩子們讀書的樂趣大大減少。文中從閱讀的樂趣，閱讀的時間，閱讀方式和父母對孩子閱讀的影響等角度展示了該報告的內容。

28.推理判斷題。題干問的是這篇報道可能是關于什么內容。根據整篇文章，我們可以看出這篇報道講述了孩子們閱讀的樂趣，孩子們閱讀的時間，孩子們閱讀方式和父母對孩子閱讀的影響。A項意為：孩子們的閱讀習慣；B項意為：孩子們所讀書籍的質量；C項意為：孩子們的課后活動；D項意為：父母與孩子的關系。故選A。

29.推理判斷題。根據第三段中的the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.可知，很少為樂趣而閱讀的人的比例已經分別從1984年的13歲的8%和17歲的9%上升到現在的22%和27%。也就是說，為樂趣而讀書的人越來越少了。故選B。

30.推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段最后一句many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time可知，許多家長仍然限制電子閱讀，主要是由于擔心看一些電子屏幕的時間越來越多，也即是擔心會傷害孩子們的健康。故選C。

31.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.可知，有明顯的證據表明，父母為孩子們做榜樣并為孩子們作重要指導能培養孩子的閱讀習慣。也即是說，父母可以通過給孩子們作榜樣來鼓勵孩子們閱讀的。故選A。

點睛：作此類型的題時，一定要讀懂第一段。第一段讀懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意，第28題我們也不難看出答案，本文講的肯定不是質量，不是活動也不是關系。而是習慣，即孩子們的閱讀習慣。

D

We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(潤滑劑)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains.＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互動)with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn.＂But interactions with peripheral(邊緣的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?

A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.35.What is the best title for the text?

A.Conversation Counts

B.Ways of Making Small Talk

C.Benefits of Small Talk

D.Uncomfortable Silence

【答案】32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

【解析】這是一篇議論文。在當今社會，人們在公共場合或沉迷于智能手機，或與不舒服的沉默抗爭，陌生人之間缺乏溝通。但人與人之間是需要適當的交談閑聊的，閑聊是人際關系社會交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好處。

32.主旨大意題。題干問的是：第一段描述了什么現象。在公共場合（比如在電梯里，在銀行排隊，或在飛機上）人們深深地專注于他們的智能手機，或者更糟糕的是，與不舒服的沉默抗爭。有此可知，陌生人之間缺乏溝通。A項意為：沉迷于智能手機。B項意為：在公共場所不適當的行為。C項意為：陌生人之間缺乏溝通。D項意為：對緩慢的服務不耐煩。故選C項。

33.推理判斷題。題干問得是對于Carducci來說，成功的閑聊中重要的是什么。根據第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功閑聊的關鍵是學習如何與他們交流，而不僅僅是與他們溝通。）由此推斷C符合題意。A項意為：表現出良好的禮貌。B項意為：與他人有關的。C項意為：專注于一個話題。D項意為：做商業交易。故選B項。

34.推理判斷題。題干問的是：咖啡店的研究對閑聊有什么建議。根據第四段的調查結果可知，那些與服務員聊天的人，有顯著的積極情緒和更好的咖啡店體驗。由此可知，D項符合題意。A項意為：閑聊改善了家庭關系。B項意為：閑聊提高了人們的信心。C項意為：閑聊和正式談話一樣重要。D項意為：閑聊讓人感覺很好。故選D項。

35.主旨大意題。整篇文章剛開始介紹了社會的現象（公共場合人們沉迷于智能手機，陌生人之間缺乏溝通交流），接著分析了這一問題的原因，接下來有專家對閑聊進行了研究，最后得出結論，閑聊都有什么樣的好處。A項意為：談話很重要。B項意為：閑聊的方法。C項意為：閑聊的好處。D項意為：不舒服的沉默。故選C項。

點睛：我們在做閱讀理解時，盡量找出每段的主講內容（可能是一句話或是一個短語），這樣有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意題。如35題，很顯然本文講的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以輕松排除。

第二節

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.___36___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___37___

Your metabolism(新陳代謝)gets a head start.___38___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.___39___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.___40___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

【答案】36.G

37.E

38.F

39.B

40.A

【解析】這是一篇說明文。列舉了早晨鍛煉對人體的四條好處，號召人們早點起床，進行身體鍛煉。

36.根據空前的內容“生活忙碌沒有時間鍛煉”和空后的內容“晨練除了身體健康之外，還能帶來其他好處”，下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知，此處缺一個承上啟下句。G項中then listen up!（那么請仔細聽!）很好的起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G。

37.根據上一句Exercising makes you more awake（鍛煉能讓你更清醒），E項（你可以在運動后保持頭腦清醒4-10個小時。）是對上一句的進一步解釋。故選E。

38.空前句子是本段的主題句，晨練是新陳代謝的開始，空后句子說如果晨練，則你會得到卡路里一整天都在燃燒的益處，F項（鍛煉之后，你一整天都在燃燒卡路里。）是空后句子的根據，空后句子是對F項的進一步延伸。故選F。

39.此處缺一個主題句。空后句子解釋了早起鍛煉的人比晚上鍛煉的人睡得更好。B項（你的睡眠質量提高了。）是對后面內容的總述。故選B。

40.根據空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨鍛煉身體，你將更有可能堅持健康的食物選擇。）”，A項(你將堅持你的飲食。)符合本段內容，是主題句，起到統領下文的作用。故選A。

點睛：七選五題型，要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。本篇文章采用總分總的結構，第一段和最后一段是總述，中間是分述，中間每段都是主題句加分述句構成。

第三部分 語言知識運用

第一節

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Two weeks earlier , my son, Ben, had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him.So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was ___43___!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___.The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little ___46___.I realized one kayak（皮劃艇）was in ___47___.“Something’s not ___48___!” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was ___50___ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors.I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me.Those brown eyes were very ___53___.“What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor.“Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___.That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to

___56___

and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben

___57___

to me.“I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You

___58___

my life!”

I still can’t believe what a

___59___

it was.I’m just so glad I was there

___60___

to help my son.41.A.also

B.often

C.even

D.last

42.A.delight

B.relief

C.anger

D.worry

43.A.scared

B.shocked

C.thrilled

D.ashamed

44.A.talk

B.stay

C.meet

D.settle

45.A.bathed

B.clean

C.deep

D.formed

46.A.faster

B.closer

C.heavier

D.wiser

47.A.trouble

B.advance

C.question

D.battle

48.A.real

B.right

C.fair

D.fit

49.A.stared

B.sank

C.dived

D.fell

50.A.arguing

B.fighting

C.shouting

D.shaking

51.A.lead

B.persuade

C.carry

D.keep

52.A.happened

B.occurred

C.applied

D.appealed

53.A.sharp

B.pleasant

C.attractive

D.familiar

54.A.agreed

B.hesitated

C.doubted

D.knew

55.A.Fortunately

B.Frankly

C.Sadly

D.Suddenly

56.A.return

B.relax

C.speak

D.leave

57.A.joked

B.turned

C.listened

D.pointed

58.A.created

B.honored

C.saved

D.guided

59.A.coincidence

B.change

C.pity

D.pain

60.A.on board

B.in time

C.for sure

D.on purpose

【答案】41.D

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.B

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者13年后和兒子見面的情景。在和兒子見面的地點，作者救了一個年輕人，沒有想到的是，年輕人竟然是自己13年未見的兒子。

41.考查副詞詞義辨析。根據空前句中可知，兒子在三歲的時候離開，到現在已經13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次見面。A.also也；B.often經常；C.even甚至；D.last上一次，故選D項切題。

42.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上下文可知，13年沒有見到自己的兒子，突然收到兒子的電子郵件，并且說要來看自己。由此可以推知，我很快樂、開心。A.delight高興，愉快；B.relief(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕；C.anger怒，忿怒；D.worry擔心。故選A項切題。

43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據第一段可知，作者13年沒有見到自己的兒子，突然收到兒子要來拜訪自己的電子郵件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A.scared驚恐的；B.shocked震驚的；C.thrilled欣喜若狂的；D.ashamed慚愧的。故選C項切題。

44.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據空前可知，我很早就到了拜倫灣，我們應該在那里見面。A.talk談話；B.stay停留；

C.meet見面；D.settle解決。故選C項切題。

45.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據上下文可知，早晨海灣應該是沐浴在陽光里。A.bathed沐浴；B.clean清掃；C.deep深處；D.formed形成。故選A項切題。

46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據常識和下文兒子出現意外情況可知，只有是離的比較近一點，才能意識到一只皮劃艇出現意外。A.faster迅速的；B.closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C.heavier重的，沉重的；D.wiser有智慧的；聰明的。故選B項切題。

47.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據下文兒子出現意外情況可知，一只皮筏艇處于麻煩之中。A.trouble麻煩，困難；B.advance前進，進展；C.question問題，疑問；D.battle戰斗，戰役。故選A項切題。

48.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據上句皮劃艇處于麻煩之中可知，某件事不正常。A.real真實的；B.right正確的，正常的；C.fair公平的；D.fit合適的。故選B項切題。

49.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文我去幫忙救人可知，我脫掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A.stared盯著看，目不轉睛地看，凝視；B.sank下沉，沉沒；C.dived潛水，跳水；D.fell打倒；擊倒。故選C項切題。

50.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，應該是劇烈的顫抖、搖動。A.arguing爭論，辯論；B.fighting打架；C.shouting呼喊；D.shaking搖動。故選D項切題。

51.考查動詞詞義辨析。我幫助把年輕人帶出水面。A.lead領導，引導，帶領；B.persuade說服，勸服；C.carry搬運，裝運；D.keep保持；保存，保留；故選C項切題。

52.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據句意可知，當我看著他的臉時，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短語時，表示“想到”，而不是“發生”，happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。故選B項切題。

53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛對我來說是很熟悉的。A.sharp銳利的；鋒利的；B.pleasant愉快的，快樂的，舒適的；C.attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D.familiar親密的，熟悉的。故選D項切題。

54.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我馬上就知道。A.agreed同意，贊成，承認，答應；B.hesitated猶豫，躊躇；C.doubted懷疑；疑惑；D.knew知道，了解。故選D項切題。

55.考查副詞詞義辨析。根據空后句子可知，應該是幸運地。A.Fortunately幸運地，僥幸地；B.Frankly率直地，坦白地，真誠地；C.Sadly悲哀地，悲傷地；D.Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故選A項切題。

56.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據空前was well enough可知，應該是被允許出院。A.return返回；報答；B.relax放松，休息；C.speak說；D.leave離開。故選D項切題。

57.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben轉向我向我說謝謝。A.joked開玩笑；B.turned轉向；C.listened聽；D.pointed指出。故選B項切題。

58.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，應該是挽救了我的生命。A.created創造；創作；B.honored尊敬；尊重；給與榮譽；C.saved救，拯救；D.guided指導，指揮；故選C項切題。

59.考查名詞詞義辨析。我沒有想到這是多么巧合的一件事呀!A.coincidence巧合，巧事；B.change改變，變更，變換；C.pity憐憫，同情；D.pain疼痛；痛苦。故選A項切題。

60.考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。我高興的是我在那兒及時幫助了我的兒子。A.on board在船上；B.in time及時；C.for sure肯定；D.on purpose目的。故選B項切題。

點睛：occur和happen的區別

1.occur是比較正式的用語，可用于具體或抽象的事物，通常指按計劃或規律在較為確定的時間“發生”的事。跟to短語時，表示“想到”，而不是“發生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事發生了”。

An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous!我想到去瑞士旅游會很棒!

2.happen常指具體事件的發生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預見的“發生”，是不及物動詞。例如：How did the accident happen? 這事故是怎樣發生的?

If anything happens, please let me know.有什么事發生，請告訴我。

如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：

I happened to meet him on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。

注意：happen和happen to都是不及物動詞或短語，不能用于被動語態。

第二節

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.This switch has decreased ___66___(pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___(globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___(start)a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmerswhen the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.這句話中有兩個定語從句。一個是關系副詞when引導的定語從句，先行詞是2005，the government是主語，a soil-testing program是賓語，故此空缺少謂語動詞，我們可以看出時態是一般過去時。另一個是關系代詞指代program引導的定語從句，先行詞是program，gives是第三人稱謂語動詞，可以看出是考查關系詞。代指物并作主語，關系詞要用that/which。

第四部分 寫作

第一節 短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：（1）.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

(2).只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

71.When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的個人經歷。小時候周五夜晚家長不允許作者看卡通片，而是讓他和他們一塊兒玩撲克牌游戲。長大后作者才明白，這些紙牌游戲在后來的生活中很有用。

第一處：考查名詞。名詞作定語，往往表明被修飾名詞的時間、地點、類別、目的或用途、材料或來源等。名詞所有格作定語則強調與被修飾的詞的所有關系或表示邏輯上的謂語關系。此處表示“星期五晚上”，并不是所有關系，故把Friday’s改為Friday。

第二處：考查名詞單復數。all表示三者或三者以上，后用名詞復數。故把sort改為sorts。

第三處：考查冠詞。這里表示“作為一個孩子”，a用在表示泛指的單數名詞前，the表示特指。故把the改為a。

第四處：考查動詞不定式。句意：無論我要求多少次要去看（卡通片）。用不定式表示目的。故把watching改為watch。

第五處：考查情態動詞。would后跟動詞原形，故把to刪除。

第六處：考查代詞。句意：他們會對我說玩紙牌有助于大腦。偷換人稱代詞，是對“我”說，前面提到的I，而不是we。故把us改為me。

第七處：考查固定搭配。be unwilling to do sth.意為“不愿意做某事，不情愿做某事”。本文介紹的是過去的情況，故用過去時。所以在unwilling前加was。

第八處：考查介詞。play the games with sb.表示“和某人一塊玩游戲”，故把for改為with。第九處：考查時態。根據上下文語境可知此處要用一般過去時。故把are改為were。

第十處：考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：當我是個孩子的時候我父母教給我的紙牌游戲在我日后的生活中證明非常有用。賓語從句連接詞并不是表示地點狀語，而是時間狀語。故把where改為when。

第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）

72.你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英語短片Growing Together，內容包括：

(1)短片內容：學校的發展；

(2)放映時間、地點；

(3)歡迎對短片提出意見。

注意：

(1)詞數100左右；

(2)可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

【答案】略

【解析】英語書面通知的時態應該以一般將來時為主，多使用被動語態、簡單句。在通知中不應當過度的使用較復雜的詞語和讀起來拗口的句子。

第二個注意點：層次一定要清晰，一個層次要表達一件事情，使人看起來一目了然。

第二篇：2017年黑龍江高考英語真題及答案解析(文字版)

2017年黑龍江高考英語真題及答案解析(文

字版)

黑龍江高考語文試題黑龍江高考數學試題黑龍江高考英語試題黑龍江高考理綜試題黑龍江高考文綜試題 黑龍江高考語文答案黑龍江高考數學答案黑龍江高考英語答案黑龍江高考理綜答案黑龍江高考文綜答案 高考是人生的一大考試，成敗與否，心態最為重要。希望大家能保持一顆平常的心態，積極迎戰!請大家謹記，為理想奮斗的寶貴過程其意義遠遠大于未知的結果。出國留學網高考頻道會及時為廣大考生提供[2017年黑龍江高考英語真題及答案解析]，2017年高考全國卷2英語真題及答案解析（完整版）

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下載2017年高考全國卷2英語真題及答案解析（完整版）小編精心為您推薦： 高考熱點聚焦高考志愿填報高考志愿填報時間高考志愿填報系統征集志愿一本分數線二本分數線三本分數線專科分數線一本大學排名二本大學排名三本大學排名專科學校排名文科熱門專業 文科 大學排名理科熱門專業理科大學排名

第三篇：2017年吉林高考英語真題及答案解析(文字版)

2017年吉林高考英語真題及答案解析(文字

版)

吉林高考語文試題吉林高考數學試題吉林高考英語試題吉林高考理綜試題吉林高考文綜試題 吉林高考語文答案吉林高考數學答案吉林高考英語答案吉林高考理綜答案吉林高考文綜答案 高考是人生的一大考試，成敗與否，心態最為重要。希望大家能保持一顆平常的心態，積極迎戰!請大家謹記，為理想奮斗的寶貴過程其意義遠遠大于未知的結果。出國留學網高考頻道會及時為廣大考生提供[2017年吉林高考英語真題及答案解析]，2017年高考全國卷2英語真題及答案解析（完整版）

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下載2017年高考全國卷2英語真題及答案解析（完整版）小編精心為您推薦： 高考熱點聚焦高考志愿填報高考志愿填報時間高考志愿填報系統征集志愿一本分數線二本分數線三本分數線專科分數線一本大學排名二本大學排名三本大學排名專科學校排名文科熱門專業 文科 大學排名理科熱門專業理科大學排名

第四篇：高考真題訓練答案及解析

高考真題訓練答案及解析

完形填空

【文章大意】一個陽關明媚的下午，小姑娘在小樹林迷了路，走進一個奇怪的小屋，但被所聽到的聲音嚇得跑了出來，最后，她在一條小溪邊睡著了。小姑娘的家人心急如焚，不知道她的蹤跡，這時，他們家的小狗Laddy聞著小姑娘的氣味，幾經周折，最終找到了她。36.A 考查時間狀語從句。句意是：她穿過一大片草地，這時她意識到自己迷路了，即在她意識到自己迷路之前她已經走過了一大片草地。選A。

37.A 考查動詞。wonder想知道；forget忘記；remember記得；regret遺憾，后悔。根據賓語what to do可以推斷出此處選A。

38.D 考查動詞。prefer更喜歡；expect期待，預料；fail沒做到，失敗；decide決定。由句意可知此處選D。

39.A 考查狀語從句。由句意可知所填詞引導時間狀語從句，引導詞意思是：當……的時候，選A。

40.B 考查副詞。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，謹慎地；hopelessly無望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打開門，小心地走了進去。選B。41.C 考查名詞。根據前文中woods可知此處選C。

42.A 考查名詞。根據后文中的the little stream可知此處選A。

43.B 考查動詞。句意是: Laddy意識到女主人有危險。所填詞意思是：意識到，感覺到，選B。

44.B 考查介詞。根據breaking the glass可以推斷出所填介詞意思是：穿過，選B。

45.D 考查形容詞。句意是：然而，當它低頭聞時，地面上散發出一種熟悉的氣味。選D。46.C 考查動詞。miss失去；discover發現；follow跟隨；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟隨這種氣味，穿過了草地。選C。

47.B 考查副詞。calmly平靜地；loudly大聲地；merrily歡樂地；gently溫柔地。句意是：向空中大聲的吠叫??選B。

48.A 考查動詞。search尋找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此處選A。49.C 考查名詞。根據前文的提到的名詞house可知此處選C。

50.D 考查名詞。satisfaction 滿意，滿足；disappointment失望；embarrassment尷尬；delight愉快，高興。所填詞構成固定短語，根據后文可知其意思是：使他高興的是，選D。51.A 考查動詞。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飛。根據句意選A。52.D 考查形容詞。根據第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此處選D。

53.D 考查動詞。spot 玷污；認出，發現；watch觀看；observe觀察；see看見。由句意可知此處所填詞意思是：看見，選D。

54.C 考查動詞。disturb打擾；comfort使舒適；rescue挽救；scare驚嚇。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。選C。

55.D 考查名詞。pain 痛；shock震驚；sorrow難過，悲傷；relief解脫。句意是：看到他們的女兒得救了，父母流下了激動的淚水，他們如釋重負了。選D。閱讀理解

A 【文章大意】

本文講述世界上最大的收集鞋類的博物館之一——Footwear Museum。56.A 細節推斷題。Room 1中有名人鞋的展品，所以選A。

57.A 推理判斷題。每個展廳的展品都和“鞋類”有關。所以選A。

58.D 細節推斷題。根據The Footwear Library中Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.可判斷研究者是為

了收集資料。

59.C 推理判斷題。本文講述了世界上最大的收集鞋類的博物館之一——Footwear Museum，目的是吸引更多的人來參觀。B【文章大意】

母親回娘家去看外婆了，留下父親照顧三個淘氣的小家伙，此時，家里的一切都亂套了…… 60.C 推理判斷題。根據第一自然段的第二句可知本題選C。61.B 事實細節題。根據第四自然段的倒數第二句可知本題選B。

62.C 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知Brad打電話給日托所的原因是他照顧不了三個淘氣的小家伙，選C。

63.D 篇章結構題。通讀本文可知本文是按時間順序進行描述的，故選D。C【文章大意】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Honey-Lover's Helper獨特的掠食方式，幫助人和動物找到蜂蜜，待到他們吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蠟。科學家們對此也感到迷惑不解。

64.B細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正確。

65.C判斷推理題。根據文章中“In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.”可推知：跟在honey guide后面的是：people and animals，而他們統稱為honey seeker（尋找蜂蜜的人或動物們）。66.A推理判斷題。根據文章的最后一段可知：Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.科學家們都不知道為什么honey guide對蜂蠟感興趣，當然他們獲得蜂蠟的方式也更加特別。

67.D文章標題題。文章通篇都在敘述有關Honey-Lover's Helper的事情，第一段通過敘述引出Honey-Lover's Helper中心詞；第二段敘述Honey-Lover's Helper獲取蜂蠟是過程；第三段科學家們對Honey-Lover's Helper的感到迷惑。

D【文章大意】

本文圍繞“怎樣使用膠囊，讓我們生病吃藥更加安全、而且療效好”這個主題來展開話題的。68.B細節理解題。根據第一段“Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light on the drug in the capsule.”可知，應選B項。

69.D推理判斷題。根據第三段中“…ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown”和“…and it could be poisonous to cells…”可知，應選D項。

70.C細節理解題。根據最后一段中“When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed…”可知此處用exposed，即C項正確。

第五篇：三級英語真題和答案解析

16.I'm as short as she is, I mean I am ______ she is.○ [A] not tall than ○ [B] no taller than ○ [C] not as tall as ○ [D] no more taller than

[參考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 本題測試的是比較級的用法。全句的意思是：“我和她一樣矮，就是說我不比她高。”no+ 比較級+than表示“與??一樣也不”，及主語和從句都是否定。選項A、C,D為結構性錯誤，不符合“not+形容詞比較級”或“no十形容詞比較級”的結構要求。單音節形容詞比較級前不加more，變化在詞尾。根據句意，應選答案B。題 17

17.By eleven o'clock the day before yesterday, we ______ at the station.○ [A] had arrived ○ [B] have arrived

○ [C] shall arrive ○ [D] arrive

[參考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 本題測試的是動詞過去完成時的用法。全句的意思是：“到前天11點鐘為止，我們已經到車站了。”by接時間名詞作狀語通常表示一段時間，本題已給出一個明確的過去時間，即“By eleven o'clock the day before yesterday”，說明主句謂語動詞所表示的動作發生在此之前，因此主句時態應用過去完成時表示過去的過去發生的動作。根據句意，應選答案A。題 18

18.Lily looked so sad because she had ______ by her friends.○ [A] laughed ○ [B] laughed at ○ [C] been laughed ○ [D] been laughed at

[參考答案]、[您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 本題測試的是動詞被動語態的用法。全句的意思是：“莉莉看起來很傷心，是因為她被朋友嘲笑了。”根據句意，可判斷出此空應用動詞的被動語態。在被動語態中，短語動詞laugh at中的介詞at不能省略。laugh意為“大笑”，laugh at意為“嘲笑”。根據句意，應選答案D。題 19

22.The United Nations ______ formed in 1945.○ [A] is ○ [B] was ○ [C] are ○ [D] were

[參考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 本題測試的是主謂一致的用法。全句的意思是：“聯合國形成于1945年。”1945年是過去時間狀語，因此排除A選項和C選項。聯合國是機構名稱，作主語時，謂語用單數。根據句意，應選答案B。

題 20

20.Jim ______ be a basketball player, for he is much too short.○ [A] needn't ○ [B] can't ○ [C] shouldn't ○ [D] may

[參考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 本題測試的是情態動詞表示猜測功能的用法。全句的意思是：“吉姆不可能成為一名籃球運動員，因為他太矮了。”根據句意可判斷出此題是對現在情況的否定性的推斷。“must + have done”表示對過去情況的肯定猜測，否定句中用“can't + have done”。應選答案B。題 21

21.If she had studied harder, she ______.○ [A] wouldn't have failed ○ [B] hadn't failed ○ [C] should fail ○ [D] wouldn't fail

[參考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 本題測試的是動詞的虛擬語氣的用法。全句的意思是：“要是她努力學習，她就不會考試不及格了。”從if引導的從句中謂語動詞是had done結構可判斷出此句對過去情況棍反的虛擬語氣，即為would have done結構。根據句意，應選答案A。

題 23

23.Though it was getting dark, ______ still went on working.○ [A] he ○ [B] but he ○ [C] and he ○ [D] so he

[參考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 本題測試的是讓步狀語從句的用法。全句的意思是：“雖然天已經黑了，但他還在工作。”在讓步狀語從句中，though和but不能出現在同一個句子中，也不能和so/and連用。根據句意，應選答案A。

題 24

24.______ is known to the world, Beethoven is a great German musician.○ [A] As ○ [B] Which

○ [C] That ○ [D] Who

[參考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 本題測試的是定語從句的用法。全句的意思是：“全世界都知道貝多芬是一位偉大的德國音樂家。”that不可以用來引導非限制性定語從句；which引導定語從句時用來指物，who用來指人，但都不可用于句首。as引導非限制性定語從句一般置于主句的前面，修飾后面的整個主句，表示“如??，像??”之意。根據句意，應選答案 A。題 25

25.The first thing ______ I would do when I get America is to write to you.○ [A] which ○ [B] that

○ [C] as ○ [D] what

[參考答案] B [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 本題測試的是定語從句的用法。全句的意思是：“當我到達美國后要做的第一件事就是給你寫信。”當定語從句所修飾的先行詞前有序數詞或形容詞的最高級時，關系代詞只能用that。根據句意，應選答案B。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.題 26

26.There is a great(similar)______ between Spanish and Italian.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)similarity [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題測試的是詞性轉換。全句的意思是：“西班牙人和意大利人之間有很大的相似之處。”括號中給出的是形容詞similar，其前面是不定冠詞a和形容詞great，顯然這是一個名詞短語，這里應該將形容詞similar轉換成名詞similarity作表語。題 27

27.You look(worry)______ Is anything wrong?

[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)worried [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題測試的是詞性轉換。全句的意思是：“你看起來很擔心。出什么事了?”謂語動詞look是系動詞，后面應該接形容詞worried作表語。題 28 28.His great intelligence will(able)______ him to get a scholarship to college.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)enable [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題測試的是詞性轉換。全句的意思是：“他的智慧使他獲得了求學獎學金。”本句缺少謂語動詞，be able to do意為“能夠作某事”，其主語一般是人。而en-able sb．to do sth．是“使某人做某事”之意。題 29

29.Which is the largest(national)______ in Europe?

[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)nation [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題測試的是詞性轉換。全句的意思是：“歐洲最大的國家是哪一個?”括號中給出的是形容詞national，其前面是定冠詞the和形容詞largest，顯然這是一個名詞短語，這里應該將形容詞national轉換成名詞nation作表語。題 30

30.We made an(agree)______ to meet every year on March 15th.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)agreement [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題測試的是詞性轉換。全句的意思是：“我們達成協議每年3月15日相見。”短語make an agreement是“達成協議”之意。題 31

31.Many people think that twins should(dress)______ alike, but I don't think so.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)be dressed [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題測試的是動詞詞義的辨析。全句的意思是：“許多人認為雙胞胎應該穿著一樣，可我不這樣認為。”be dressed(in)是固定短語，譯為“穿著??”。情態動詞should后接動詞原形。題 32

32.(Pollute)______ was a problem in the past as well as in the present.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)Pollution [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題測試的是詞性轉換。全句的意思是：“過去以及現在都存在污染問題。”括號中給出的是動詞pollute，顯然這需要一個名詞短語作主語，因此這里應該將動詞pollute轉換成名詞pollution。題 33

33.He is a(desire)______ companion.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)desirable [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題測試的是詞性轉換。全句的意思是：“他”是一位令人滿意的伙伴desire。是動詞，意為“渴望”。在此應用其形容詞desirable作companion的定語，意為“合意的，令人滿意的”。題 34

34.(Die)______ people tell no secrets.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)Dead [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題測試的是詞性轉換。全句的意思是：“死人不會講出秘密。”括號中給出的是動詞die，顯然這需要一個名詞短語作主語：死人是“dead people”。因此，這里應該將動詞die轉換成形容詞Dead。題 35

35.(Give)______ him an inch, he will take a mile.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)Given [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題測試的是非謂語動詞的用法。全句的意思是：“他得寸進尺。”括號中給出的是動詞give，與主句主語構成動賓關系，因此采用過去分詞形式表被動。

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D].You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.題 3645

Today, roller skating is easy and fun.But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all.Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist.That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.Merlin's work was making musical instruments.In his spare time he liked to play the violin.Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball.He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party.He had an idea.He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried, different ways to make himself roll.Finally, he decided to put two wheels Under each shoe.These were the first roller skates.Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on Wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.Everyone was astonished to see him.There was just one problem.Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on and on.Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall.Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces.Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!41.The text is mainly about ______.○ [A] a strange man ○ [B] an unusual party

○ [C] how roller skating began

○ [D] how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

[參考答案] C [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 主旨題。從文章中可以看出該文章屬于說明文體裁。就題材看屬于文化類方面的文章。主要介紹roller skating是如何形成的。故C為本題的最佳答案。

42.Merlin invented the roller skates because he ______.○ [A] wanted to make a living ○ [B] just did it for fun

○ [C] wanted to make musical instruments better ○ [D] wanted to give others surprises

[參考答案] D [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 細節題。本題問的是Merlin為什么在鞋子下面安裝輪子。因為參加化妝舞會要和別人不一樣，從文章第二段不難找出答案為D。43.Merlin was called a dreamer because he ______.○ [A] often gave others surprises ○ [B] was an excellent musician

○ [C] invented the roller skates ○ [D] was full of strange ideas

[參考答案] D [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 細節題。Merlin被別人稱為夢想家，從文中的Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams一句，可以看出D為本題的正確答案。44.The reason he put wheels under his shoes is that he wanted to ______.○ [A] draw others' attention ○ [B] get the party quickly

○ [C] check his invention ○ [D] show his skill in walking on wheels

[參考答案] A [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 細節題。從文章的第二自然段的最后一句可以看出Merlin想到“滑進”房間的真正目的是get a lot of attention(from the guests)，故A為本題的正確答案。

45.According to the last paragraph, what can we learn from Merlin and his roller skates? ○ [A] The roller skates needed further improvement.○ [B] The party guests took Merlin for a fool.○ [C] Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.○ [D] Merlin got himself into trouble.[參考答案] C [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 推斷題。這段敘述的是“Merlin成功地拉著小提琴滑進屋子”，可不巧的是，他又遇到了意想不到的麻煩一撞碎掛在墻上的鏡子。本文最后一句的意思是：“很長時間人們都不會忘記Merlin特別的入場”，所以Merlin達到了其想成功的目的，故選項C為本題的最佳答案。

Task 3 Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 through 50).You should write your answers briefly(no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.題 46

were fixed on the wall instead of the boxes.To make score, basketball players must

(50)

into a basket.46.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)J.E．Naismith [您的答案] [詳細解答] 文中的大學教師就是籃球運動的發明人，可從第二段第一句話中找到答案。

47.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)an indoor game [您的答案] [詳細解答] 結合文章一、二段可發現：在天氣壞的時候學生不能做戶外運動而滋事，籃球運動正是學校為解決這一問題想出的在室內進行的體育活動。

48.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)younger than [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本文第一段第一句話就說明籃球運動很年輕，因此和其他的運動項目相比為更新型的一種運動。

49.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)Fruit baskets [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本文最后兩句話給出了答案。在沒有找到合適尺寸的盒子的情況下，用水果籃子代替，這也是籃球運動名字得來的原因。

50.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)throw the ball [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題問的是籃球運動員怎樣才能得分。從第三段第三句話可知：要想得分，籃球運動員必須把球投進高于地面10英尺墻上的籃子里，因此這句就給出了答案。

Task 4 Directions: After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent(與...相同的)to those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.題 5160

The science of climate change is easy.We burn millions of tons of fossil fuels(礦物燃料)a year, sending millions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.The gas acts like the windows of a greenhouse, retaining heat that would otherwise radiate(散發)away.Result: The world is warmer—half a degree or so in the past 100 years.Think it doesn't matter? Your grandchildren will disagree.In the near term, this warning contributes to accidental weather.More storms here;more drought(干旱)there.Over time, the disastrous consequences may include melted ice caps and higher sea levels.No more icebergs, No more Miami.With 4 96 of the world population, the United States produces 22 % of all greenhouse gas.Clearly, we bear some responsibility.Which is why, combined with the threat to future Americans, the White House this week outlined a new plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).The plan is painfully modest.It delays hard limits for 10 years, hoping that tax incentives(激勵措施)and pollution credits will spur(刺激)industries to act on their own.And the final goal--reduction to 1990 levels by about 2010—is lower than much desire.56.What causes the greenhouse effect?

It is __________.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)carbon dioxide [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題問的是什么造成了溫室效應。從本文第一段第二、三句話中看到每年我們燃燒幾百萬噸的礦物燃料，并向大氣中排放幾百萬噸的二氧化碳氣體。這種氣體就像溫室的窗戶防制熱量散發出去。“the gas”根據語法和句意判斷是指“carbon dioxide”。因此，答案應為carbon dioxide。57.What is the short-term consequence of the greenhouse effect?

Shortterm: __________.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)accidental weather [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題問的是溫室效應造成的短期結果是什么。從本文第二段第三句“In the near term，this warning contributes to accidental weather．”可以判斷“In the near term”意為“近期、短期”，即在不遠的將來溫室會造成天氣的異常。因此，答案應為accidental weather。

58.Why did the U.S.government plan to control the greenhouse gas emission?

Because it __________ for the emissions of greenhouse gas.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)bears some responsibilities [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題問的是美國政府為什么要控制溫室氣體的排放呢。從第三段的前兩句話中可以得知：占全球人口4%的美國排放的氣體占溫室氣體排放總量的20%，由此可見，美國的責任重大。根據文中“Clearly，we bear some responsibility．”可知答案應為bears some responsibilities。59.What's the final goal of the plan?

It is to reduce the missions of the greenhouse gas to __________ by 2010.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)1990 levels [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題問計劃的最終目標是什么。從文章最后一句話“And the final goal—reduction to 1990 levels by about 2010”，再加上答案中已知的限定詞，由此答案應為1990 levels。60.What does the author think of the plan?

The author thinks the plan is __________.[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)painfully modest [您的答案] [詳細解答] 本題問作者對這一計劃的看法。作者在最后一段第一句話中做了描述：The plan is painfully modest。所以答案為painfully modest。

Part Ⅳ Translation Directions: This part, numbered 61through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation / Composition Sheet.題 61

61.Although he isn't successful now, he doesn't consider his life as a failure.○ [A] 雖然他是失敗的，但是他并不把失敗視為他的一生。

○ [B] 雖然他是失敗的，但是他并不認為失敗是他的人生。○ [C] 雖然他現在不成功，但是他并不認為他的人生中有失敗。○ [D] 雖然他現在并不成功，但他不相信自己的一生將總是失敗。

[參考答案] D [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 本句的翻譯關鍵是短語consider sth．as sth.，譯為“把某物視為某物”。now一詞的運用說明“他現在的狀態是失敗的”。而his life則是表明將來的時間狀語。譯文D忠于原文，譯文流暢、通順，符合中文表達習慣，最佳答案應為D選項。譯文A和譯文B的前半句沒有譯出“現在”。譯文C的后半句是錯誤的。題 62

62.The opening policy made it possible for some people to be rich before others.○ [A] 政策的開放使得一些人可能富裕起來。

○ [B] 政策開放了，一些人就有可能比以前富有了。○ [C] 開放政策使一些人可能比其他人富有。○ [D] 開放政策使一些人先富裕起來。

[參考答案] D [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 本句的翻譯首先應注意代詞it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。其次是短語the opening policy的意思為“對外開放政策”。最后知道before others的含義是“在其他人之前”。譯文D忠于原文，譯文流暢、通順，符合中文表達習慣，最佳答案應為D選項。譯文A和B主語“The opening policy”沒有翻譯正確。譯文C沒有將“before others”翻譯出來。題 63

63.It is the result of the flood that made people fully realize the importance of planting trees.○ [A] 洪水的結果讓人們認識到了植樹的重要性。

○ [B] 結果，洪水讓人們終于明白了植樹的重要性。

○ [C] 正是這場洪水的后果使人們充分認識到植樹的重要性。○ [D] 正是這場洪水的后果使人們實現了植樹這一重要舉措。

[參考答案] C [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 本句的翻譯關鍵是對強調句型的理解。his．．．that是強調句型，譯為“是??，正是??”。短語the result of the flood應譯為“洪水的后果”。譯文C忠于原文，譯文流暢、通順，符合中文表達習慣，最佳答案應為C選項。譯文A和B沒有將強調句型翻譯出來。譯文D將realize譯為“實現”是錯誤的。題 64

64.On hearing of his being elected our monitor, we couldn't help cheering.○ [A] 聽到他被選為我們的班長，我們禁不住歡呼起來。

○ [B] 當聽到他被選為我們的班長時，我們不能高興起來。○ [C] 聽說他被我們班長選中了，我們禁不住歡呼起來。○ [D] 聽到他被選為我們的班長，我們都很不高興。

[參考答案] A [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [詳細解答] 本句的翻譯首先應注意動詞短語be elected后面接職位名詞譯為“被選為(相應的職位)”；其次是短語couldn't help doing的意思為“禁不住”；最后知道hearing非謂語動詞在句中作狀語。譯文A忠于原文，譯文流暢、通順，符合中文表達習慣，最佳答案應為A選項。譯文B中couldn't help doing沒有翻譯正確。譯文C“選中”是誤譯。譯文D的意思與原文恰恰相反。題 65

65.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively.________

[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)人多的優勢和劣勢長期以來一直是經濟學家們討論的話題。有人說肥沃土地的供給量很有限。為了養活大量的人口，人們必須開墾貧瘠的土地，過度開發肥沃的土地。[您的答案]

Part Ⅴ Writing 題 66

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of apology according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.66.1.為李紅向她的朋友Lisa寫一份道歉信，內容為：昨天因父親生了重病住進醫院而未能赴約，深表歉意。

Words for reference： 赴約attend 歉意regret 重病serious illness________

[+] [-] [=] [參考答案](1分)[參考范文] Dear Lisa, I'm awfully sorry for not visiting you yesterday.I hope that this did not hurt you completely although I know that you had already cooked lots of delicious food for the party.I am sure you will be sympathetic, however, when I tell you that my father suddenly got dangerously ill and was taken into a hospital immediately, and that I found it impossible for me to leave him when he was in that state.I hope you will accept my sincere apologies.Yours, Li Hong [您的答案] [詳細解答] 道歉信常用套語： 1．I am terribly sorry that I failed to．．．我沒能??深表歉意。2．I hope you will accept my apologies for not．．．希望您能接受我關于??的道歉。3．I would like to give you my apology for．．．對于??我向你道歉。4．Please accept my sincere apology for．．．請接受我關于??的真誠道歉。5．Please allow me to say sorry again．請允許我再次表示歉意。6．I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation．我真心希望你能理解我的處境，并接受我的道歉。7．Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused．我再一次為已造成的所有不便表示歉意。8．I'm writing to ask you to excuse me for not being able to keep our appointment．為沒能遵守我們的約定，向您表示道歉，希望得到您的原諒。9．I do know that this is very impolite and must have caused you much trouble．原諒我的不禮貌，并給您帶來了很多麻煩。10．I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did，but believe I had no intention to insult you．對于我說過的話/做過的事，我確實感到很抱歉。但請相信，我并非要故意侮辱你。