第一篇：新視野大學英語讀寫教程3課后翻譯題目帶答案

1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.無論你是多么富有經驗的演說家，無論你做了多么充分的準備，你都很難在這樣嘈雜的招待會上發表演講。

2.Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關心吉米一樣，吉米也關心他們。

3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.汽車生產商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識別號碼，以變幫助找回被盜的車輛。

4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more.老師回來時你敢告我狀的話，我就不再和你說話了。

5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.有些老年人愿意獨自過日子，但大多數老人選擇和兒女一起生活。

6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.現需面對的事是：如何籌集創建公司所需的資金。

1.被告是位年僅30歲的女子，她堅持稱自己無罪

The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2.總體來看，棗、豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質來源

All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.正餐時不供應飲料，飲料會影響消化

No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考慮到那個地方受歡迎的程度，提前訂旅館是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.服藥后若有嘔吐感，請立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫生

If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.總結這次討論時，他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來解決這一問題

Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.1.在思維方面，與他的行為一樣，他是非常傳統的In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.教師一旦同意接受新的教學計劃。他們就得面對新計劃所帶為他們的壓力

Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.從長遠看，大學畢業后繼續深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.由于這所學校的辦學宗旨是品德第一，所以道德觀和學習成績受到同樣的重視

As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.據說，原定于這個月召開的會議將推遲到下個月召開

It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6.這所學校把為學生做好人生準備當作其職責，辦法是倡導一整套能使所有學生受益的道德標準

The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.1.從各方面考慮，這座城市都是世界上最令人激動的城市

Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.盡管沒有得到父母的贊同,他還是繼續他的計劃出國學習

Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.這座橋是以一位英雄的名字，這位英雄為人民的事業獻出了生命

The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.據說，畫家是以他母親為模特的，他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅定

It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.這位作家于1950年因出版一本小說而一舉成名，小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在農場的經歷

The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.有個故事說，US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆,威爾遜，他曾和一名男子一起工作，這名男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同，給軍隊提供肉食

One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.1.直到看到彌留之際躺在床上的母親，他才意識到自己是多么地愛她

Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.考慮到他最近的身體狀況，我認為他這次考試成績還不錯

Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動，一時間我都納悶她是否和活著

Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.整棟樓一片黑暗，只有三樓的某個窗戶透出一絲光

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.這些士兵接受了嚴格的訓練，并且對完成這項新任務有充分的準備

These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.他伸手拿起電話，撥通了賓館的號碼

He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number..1.When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say “thank u.”每當有人幫了你無論事情大小無論他地位高低你都應該對他說聲 “ 謝謝 ”The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.蒸汽機的發明使船舶發生了變化,正如其已經改變了陸地運輸一樣。Though the manager did his best to help,he was still unable to track down the source of the problem.盡管經理努力幫忙,他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him.這個女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉,完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。If u don’t know what u want, u might end up getting something u don’t want.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對。Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father.吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。

1As a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.作為補救缺鐵的一種補救方法 專家建議多吃豬肉 雞肉 魚肉 這些是最好的鐵質來源，也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質來源

2.Iron reserves gone to zero ,u feel weak ,tired and out of breath ,which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency.當鐵質儲量為零時你會感到虛弱乏力呼吸困難 這是典型的缺鐵的第三階段的體現。

3.Endurance athletes ,particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements.耐力運動員尤其是女性經常缺鐵如果她們攝入一些肉類或服用鐵質補劑，去補救鐵缺失能夠恢復健康的狀態。4 According to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.根據運動醫學專家建議那些感到勞累和工作效率差的人應該多吃一些牛肉、羊肉因為它們含有的鐵質最易被吸收。People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplements.鐵質儲量低的人應該去咨詢內科醫生看看是否能通過調節他們的飲食或服用鐵補充劑來彌補鐵缺失。In general, if u ignore the amount of iron u take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone ,u will be in trouble.一般說來如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質含量不在鐵質儲備失去之前注意警告信號你就會有麻煩

1.As in France, during the 1960s in the United States there was a cultural revolution.跟在法國一樣美國在 20 世紀 60 年代也發生過文化革命。Once he made up his mind to do something ,there was no stopping him.他一旦下定決心去干一件事就根本攔不住他。The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.學校強調的觀點：是家長和孩子一起參加學校的活動是值得的。4 At the end of class, the teacher asked her students to spend the last five minutes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for the day on a 1--10 scale.快下課時老師讓學生用最后的五分鐘來展開激烈的討論依照 1 — 10 的評分標準相互 評價他們當天的課堂表現。In order to avoid potential controversy regarding their character program, the principal of the school explains that Character First doesn’t mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.為了避免引發針對他們的品格培養方案的爭論該校校長解釋說品格第一并不是要強迫學生接受某一套特有的道德原則或宗教觀念。Not all parents believe in the Hyde School’s principle that if u teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.并非所有的家長都相信海德中學的辦學原則即如果你向學生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正 直領導能力、好奇心和關心他人等美德的話學生的學習成績就自然會提高。

1.The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse ,their models being respectively the painter’s dentist and sister.這副畫上展現了一個神色嚴肅的男子和站在其身旁的一名女子，身后事一所農舍。他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫和姐姐。Applications made by corporations, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.公司的申請書不管是代表自己還是代表他人都應該有官員的簽名。After starting out in talk shows, John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television programs that enlightened the general public, not just informed them.做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在電臺和電視節目上出了名，這些節目啟迪了大眾，而不只是向他們提供信息。Although some people did not approve of it, the city leaders decided to go ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors.盡管有些人不贊同但市領導還是決定實施這個計劃在湖邊建造兩個五星級賓館以吸引更多的游客。The famous painter died, and his wife, who used to be a model posing for his drawings, immediately came in as the general manager of his decoration company.那位著名畫家去世了曾經給他當模特的妻子立即擔任了他裝潢公司的總經理職務。At the party ,all of them were richly dressed ,but it was their way of talking that captured my attention so much that I felt inclined to talk with them.宴會上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式使得我很想和 他們交談。

1.Not until the early sixties did it seem to be generally acknowledged that Britain was no longer a great power as previously understood.直到60 年代早期,人們似乎才普遍認同英國不再是以前心目中那樣的大國了。Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.在決定了租房之后我們便著手與市內所有的房屋代理商聯系。I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子盡量避免弄疼她因為她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。There is a swell of emotion within me for this old man who is dying ,his dark yellow skin hanging loosely around exaggerated bones, his sunken chest rising and falling with the uneven breaths.我心間對這位彌留之際的老人涌起了一股感情，他那暗黃的皮膚松弛地裹在顯得異常大的骨頭上，深陷的胸部隨著不均勻的呼吸起伏。Did u read about the famous painter in the newspaper? He actually worked himself to death for his ambition of becoming a master of visual art.你在報上讀到那位著名畫家的消息了嗎他實際上是為了要成為視覺藝術大師的抱負而累死的。There had been hints that the old lady wanted to die alone, sparing her family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle.有跡象表明這位老太太想孤獨地離開人世不讓她的家人看到他們或許無力面對的人生插曲。

第二篇：新視野大學英語3讀寫教程課后答案

新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊答案(1-7單元)如下

Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell ?on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(裝空調的；有冷氣的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃驚的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；誠摯的）5 data-based（基于數據的）6 self-employed（自主經營的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（飽經風霜的）VIII 1.well-informed（對??非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新獲得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦掙得的）4 soft-spoken（說話溫柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍認為的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受過良好教育的）IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI 1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII 1.每當有人幫了你，無論事情大小，無論他地位高低，你都應該對他說聲“謝謝”。2．蒸汽機的發明使船舶發生了變化，正如其已經改變了陸地運輸一樣。3．盡管經理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。4．這個女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉，完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對。6．吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。XIII 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A第二版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊unit2答案 Unit 2 III 1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate 8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient IV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero 6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take in V G K O N J A C D F I VI 1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime 7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity VII 1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance 6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9.occurrence 10.acceptance VIII 1.world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree IX 1 Mr.Howe my favorite professor has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing something I hadn’t done in years.Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece a modern country with ancient civilization gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese a people of inventors discoverers philosophers soldiers poets craftsmen gave the world many of its most useful things.X 1 His homework done his composition written Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office(his)eyes closed waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4 When I walked in Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board tears streaming down her cheeks.XI 1.The defendant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence.2.All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.Summing up the discussion he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII 1.作為補救缺鐵的一種方法，專家推薦食用肉、雞和魚，它們是最好的鐵質來源，也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質來源。

2．鐵質儲量為零時，你會覺得虛弱，疲乏無力，喘不過氣，這是缺鐵第三階段的典型癥狀。3.耐力運動員，尤其是女性，經常會缺鐵，如果增食肉類食物或服用鐵質補劑，能夠恢復到健康狀態。4．這位運動醫學專家認為，感到勞累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質。

5．鐵質儲量低的人應該去咨詢醫生，看看是否應通過調整飲食或服用鐵質補劑來校正不足。

6．一般說來，如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質含量，不在鐵質儲備失去之前注意警告信號，你會有危險。XIII 1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A第二版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊uni3答案 Unit 3 III 1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary 7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity IV 1.His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students’ protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help or you might seem weak.V F M K D C G L O I B VI 1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest 8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm VII 1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic VIII 1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity 6.complexity IX 1 In Britain as in America there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece as in Italy people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School values such as courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern are the first most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China as in Japan a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X 1 Once you’ve practiced a bit you’ll find that it’s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program they will be daily role models for their children.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI 1.In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII 1.跟在法國一樣，美國在20世紀60年代也發生過文化革命。2．他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。

3．學校強調的觀點是：家長和孩子一起參加學校的活動是值得的。

4．快下課時，老師讓學生用最后的五分鐘來展開激烈的討論，依照1—10的評分標準相互評價他們當天的課堂表現。

5．為了避免引發針對他們的品格培養方案的爭論，該校校長解釋說，品格第一并不是要強迫學生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。

6．并非所有的家長都相信海德中學的辦學原則，即如果你向學生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直領導能力、好奇心和關心他人等美德的話，學生的學習成績就自然會提高。XIII 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B 第二版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊unit4答案 Unit 4 III 1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemn IV 1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale 5.come up with 6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from 10.named after V C E F N O K A H L I VI 1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support 6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experience VII 1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance 5.indifference 6.competence 7.brilliance 8.magnificence VIII 1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-author IX 1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food their back burning from too much sun both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there her mouth trembling her eyes unfocused unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track his chest landing first his head following bouncing and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes although with a threatening appearance aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2.Women even though with the same abilities have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test call the test office.XI 1.Everything considered this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII 1.這副畫上一個神色嚴肅的男子，身旁站著一位女子，身后是所農舍。他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫和姐姐。

2．公司的申請書，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應該有官員的簽名。

3．做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節目上出了名，這些節目給普通民眾以啟迪，而不只是向他們提供信息。

4．盡管有些人不贊同，可市領導還是決定實施這個計劃，在湖邊建造兩個五星級賓館，以吸引更多的游客。

5．那位著名畫家去世了，曾經給他當模特的妻子立即擔任了他裝潢公司的總經理職務。

6．宴會上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。XIII 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D Unit 4 III 1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemn IV 1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale 5.come up with 6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from 10.named after V C E F N O K A H L I VI 1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support 6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experience VII 1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance 5.indifference 6.competence 7.brilliance 8.magnificence VIII 1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-author IX 1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2.Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XI 1.Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII 1.這副畫上一個神色嚴肅的男子，身旁站著一位女子，身后是所農舍。他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫和姐姐。

2．公司的申請書，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應該有官員的簽名。

3．做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節目上出了名，這些節目給普通民眾以啟迪，而不只是向他們提供信息。

4．盡管有些人不贊同，可市領導還是決定實施這個計劃，在湖邊建造兩個五星級賓館，以吸引更多的游客。

5．那位著名畫家去世了，曾經給他當模特的妻子立即擔任了他裝潢公司的總經理職務。

6．宴會上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。XIII 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D Unit 5 III 1.switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose 5.slid 6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.preceding 10.shallow IV 1.reached for 2.feel for 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.so that 5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for 8.spared me 9.read about 10.go about V N I K G M L A F C D VI 1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress 6.crisis 7.anger 8.anxiety 9.signs 10.hunger VII 1.growth: the act of growing or developing;physical or natural development 2.warmth: the state or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and kindness 3.depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something 4.truth: the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or reality of something 5.length: the measurement of how long something is in size 6.breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other 7.width: the distance from one side of something to the other;the quality of being wide 8.death: the state of being dead VIII 1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure 5.mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizure IX 1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own 2.did Mary stop weeping 3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation 4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own 5.did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters X 1.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.2.The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3.Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4.Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI 1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.XII 1.直到60年代早期，人們似乎才普遍認同英國不再是以前心目中那樣的大國了。2．在決定了租房之后，我們便著手與市內所有的房屋代理商聯系。

3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，盡量避免弄疼她，因為她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。

4．我心間對這位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黃的皮膚松弛地裹在顯得異常大的骨頭上，深陷的胸部隨著不均勻的呼吸一起一伏。

5．你在報上讀到那位著名畫家的消息了嗎？他實際上是為了要成為視覺藝術大師的抱負而累死的。6．有跡象表明，這位老太太想孤獨地離開人世，不讓她的家人看到他們或許無力面對的人生插曲。XIII 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A Unit 6 III 1.sensible 2.detect 3.precaution 4.occurrence 5.withstand 6.resistant 7.vertical 8.accidental 9.enclosed 10.fastened IV 1.come out of 2.watch for 3.resistant to 4.put out 5.After all 6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.if necessary 10.In addition to V E J K O B L C H G N VI 1.sense 2.message 3.argument 4.image 5.idea 6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputation 9.standard 10.habit VII 1-f cupboard 櫥柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托車 3-l silkworm 蠶 4-k teardrop 淚滴 5-g bloodstain 血跡 6-a sawdust 鋸木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 細木工匠 8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭頭 10-h shirtsleeves 襯衫袖子 11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男傭人 VIII 1.encourage 2.enlarge 3.encircles 4.enable 5.endanger 6.enlightened 7.ensure 8.enforce 9.enacted 10.endear IX 1.so that the baby would not catch cold 2.so that more people would vote for him 3.so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam 4.so that it would go on smoothly 5.so that you can judge for yourself X 1.She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2.He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3.They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.4.They will win the match, which will please my brother.5.She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XI 1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII 1.由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改進建筑結構，以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。

2．人們應該在家里和工作地點儲備些水和食物，這在可能發生地震時是特別必要的。3．在日本和中國，人們長期以來一直相信通過觀察動物行為可以預測地震。4．除了努力改進建筑結構之外，地震多發地區的人們還應該在其他幾個方面為可能發生的大地震做好準備。5．明智的做法是每個家庭都制定地震應急計劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應該知道在地震過后的混亂中如何離開那個地區。6．由于剩下的幾條可用電話線路將會很忙，所有的家人都應該往往在遠離地震區域的某個朋友或親戚家中打電話報平安。XIII 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D、Unit 7 III 1.modernize 2.interpret 3.distributing 4.punctually 5.conservation 6.maximum 7.exported 8.conquer 9.classification 10.recreation IV 1.by name 2.in high gear 3.turned out 4.At times 5.as to 6.stem from 7.put in 8.on the subject of 9.in the interest of 10.work on V D G N B I M E J L A VI 1.life 2.economy 3.conversation 4.politics 5.country 6.garden 7.industry 8.literature 9.interview 10.meetings VII1.seaward: going toward the sea 2.backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past;returning;behind in development 3.earthward: toward the earth 4.outward: toward the outside;away;on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true 5.southward: going toward the south 6.northward: going toward the north 7.homeward: going toward home 8.inward: moving toward the inside;on the inside;of the mind or spirit VIII1.interchangeable 2.intermingle 3.interconnected 4.interdependent 5.interplay 6.intermarriage 7.interpersonal 8.interactive IX1.As to what actually happened to the headquarters 2.As to where I should go to further my study 3.as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both 4.as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant 5.as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware X1.There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves 2.it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war 3.There is no sense refusing to accept it 4.There is no point in having a load of money 5.there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue XI1.An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2.There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3.Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4.As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6.He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事實上我無法解釋，而且也許不會有任何可能的解釋了。2．做了一件事然后說自己本來不想那樣做是沒有用的；如果你不想做，你就不會做了。3．微軟公司正在研究降低其產品成本的方法，以便發展中國家的人也能買得起。4．蘋果公司也愿意將其部分軟件與微軟公司的產品捆綁在一起，以促進其銷售。

5． 與評價父親不同，人們評價母親依據的是其為母之道的成功或失敗。對于母親來說，一切都取決于孩子最終成為什么樣的人。

6． 人們會發現這個網站很有價值，因為我們投入了大量時間準備網站的信息。

XIII1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D 第二版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊unit8答案Unit 8 Section A Vocabulary III.1.mount 2.resembles 3.implication 4.prohibits 5.deliberate 6.debate 7.classified 8.guidelines 9.split 10.generated Exercises on Web course only: 11.categories 12.breed 13.commission 14.draft 15.confusion IV.1.within reach 2.fall into 3.in terms of 4.get around 5.regardless of 6.referred to 7.What if 8.in the first place 9.concerned about 10.identical to Exercises on Web course only: 11.in the wake of 12.comparable to 13.puzzling over V.1.K 2.E 3.M 4.O 5.F 6.H 7.N 8.A 9.I 10.B Collocation VI.1.duties 2.emotions 3.interests 4.experience 5.responsibility 6.love 7.characteristics 8.memories 9.information 10.belief Word Building VII.1.transposition 2.transatlantic 3.transmigrants 4.transformed 5.transnational 6.transoceanic 7.transshipped 8.transported VIII.1.nonexistent 2.non-stop 3.non-art 4.non-college 5.non-productive 6.non-profit 7.non-fiction 8.non-violent Sentence Structure IX.1.What if I say no 2.What if they don’t know

3.What if we can’t finish it on time 4.What if this happens to us someday 5.What if he has lied to us X.1.The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2.All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3.The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4.With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5.With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.Translation XI.1.It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?

2.Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3.He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4.For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5.In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6.He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.XII.1.你說你不會把時間浪費在約會上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你會怎么辦呢？

2.為了幫助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社團、非政府機構、政府和國際組織之間要建立密切的合作關系。

3.上周，該國際傳出消息說，他們正密切關注該地區的情況。

4.在導致數百人死亡的污染事件發生之后，政府開始起草環境保護指導方針。

5.正如這篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人類可能是一件使人更加悲傷而非更加高興的事。6.在一些西方國家，有些父母準備克隆孩子，目的是進行非致使非致命器官的移植。Cloze XIII.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 15.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B Section B Reading Skills I.1.The title is actually a question.By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers’ attention.Obviously, it’s about the possibility or legality of human cloning.The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2.The language is formal and serious.Besides, it is emotional.The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3.Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title.Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions.They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4.Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion.Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal.By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don’t just say no to human cloning”.With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.resigned 2.consent 3.governing 4.refusal 5.disposed 6.artificial 7.desirable 8.reproduce 9.violated 10.radical Exercises on Web course only: 11.probable 12.reflection 13.resume 14.panic 15.opposition IV.1.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2.It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3.If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4.Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5.For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6.We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7.We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8.Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9.If he did move to Beijing, he’d stand a chance of getting a job.10.These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.

第三篇：新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程3課后翻譯

NNCE Book3課后翻譯參考答案

Unit1 英譯中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices.Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things.In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages usto recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other.Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world.Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community.This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies.Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action.Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.Keys：世界公民是指一個人承認自己是新興的全球社區的一分子，而且其行動對全球社區的價值打造和實踐活動有所貢獻。世界公民相信人類從本質上來說是一個整體，任何個人都有改變事物的能力。在我們這樣一個相互依賴的世界中，世界公民意識鼓勵我們認識到對彼此的責任，并從對方身上學習。世界公民關心全球的教育、疾病、貧窮和環境問題。在當今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌發世界公民的意識，讓他們擁有對全球社區的歸屬感。這種不斷發展的世界公民意識在很大程度上來講，要歸功于現代信息、通信和交通技術的力量世界公民意識致力于給予人們力量，讓他們付諸行動，世界公民除了要從世界問題中學習知識和價值觀，還要擁有必需的技能，使他們擁有能力和自信，積極推動世界的發展。

漢譯英原文：如今，很多年輕人不再選擇“ 穩定” 的工作，他們更愿意自主創業，依靠自己的智慧和奮斗去實現自我價值。青年創業（young entrepreneurship）是未來國家經濟活力的來源，創業者的成功不但會創造財富、增加就業機會、改善大家的生活，從長遠來看，對于國家更是一件好事，創業者正是讓中國經濟升級換代的力量。尤其是在當前，國家鼓勵大眾創業、萬眾創新，在政策上給予中小企業支持，這更加激發了年輕人的創業熱情。

Keys：Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs.Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts.Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future.The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term.Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy.Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses.This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2 英譯中原文：The American Dream is a national ethos(精神特質)of the United States.The term is used in many ways, but it essentially is an idea that suggests that anyone in the US can succeed through hard work and has the potential to lead a happy, successful life.Many people have expanded upon or refined the definition to include things such as freedom, fulfillment and meaningful relationships.The idea of an American Dream is older than the US, dating back to the 1600s, when people began to have all sorts of hopes and aspirations for what was a new and largely unexplored continent to European immigrants.And the meaning of the Dream has changed over the course of history, including both personal components and a global vision.But not everybody thinks the American Dream is a positive thing.Some people believe that the structure of society in the US prevents such an idealistic goal for everyone.Critics often point to examples of inequality rooted in class, race, religion and ethnicity that suggest that the American Dream is not attainable for everyone.Keys：美國夢是美利堅合眾國的民族精神。該詞有各種各樣的用法，但其根本含義是，在美國任何人都可以通過努力獲得成功，都有可能過上幸福而成功的生活口許多人對美國夢的概念加以拓展和提煉，涵蓋了像自由，自我實現和深厚的人際關系等方面的內容。美國夢的思想比美國本身更為久遠，可以追溯到17世紀，當時的歐洲移民面對這一新發現的、未經開發的廣裹大陸，開始紛紛懷揣希望，追逐夢想。隨著歷史的發展，美國夢的含義也已改變，既包含了個人元素，也包含了全局視野。但并不是每個人都對美國夢持肯定態度。一些人認為美國的社會結構決定了不是每個人都能擁有這樣的理想目標。批評者常常舉以實例，揭露植根于階級、種族、宗教和民族的不平等現象，指出美國夢并非每個人都可企及。

漢譯英原文：實現中華民族偉大復興（rejuvenation）是近代以來中國人民最偉大的夢想，我們稱之為“中國夢”，其基本內涵是實現國家富強、民族振興、人民幸福。中國夢，是讓每一個積極進取的中國人形成世世代代的信念：只要經過不懈的奮斗便能獲得更好的生活。人們必須通過自己的勤奮、勇氣、創意和決心邁向繁榮，而不是依賴于社會和他人的援助。每個中國人都是中國夢的參與者和創造者。中國夢是民族的夢，也是每個中國人的夢。

Keys：Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modem times.It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort.People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people.Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.Unit 3 英譯中原文：Leonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest minds of the Italian Renaissance, is perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived.A painter, sculptor, architect, mathematician, engineer, and inventor, he is famous for a wide range of accomplishments.His natural genius, which crossed multiple disciplines, won him the title of“Renaissance Master”.Leonardo is renowned primarily as a painter.Among his works, the Mona Lisa is the best known and The Last Supper the most reproduced religious painting of all time.What make Leonardo's drawings unique are mainly his innovative techniques and acute scientific mind.Perhaps only 15 of his paintingshave survived, partly because his constant experimentation with new techniquesmade his total output quite small.Although not a prolific(多產的)painter, Leonardo was a mostproductive draftsman, keeping journals full of sketches, drawings, and diagrams.These notebooks, often referred to as da Vinci's manuscripts, recorded his inventions, observations, and theories about everything that captured his attention.Leonard's genius made him a pioneer in almost every field of study he undertook.His paintings, together with his notebooks, havecontributed significantly to the history of art.Keys：萊奧納多·達·芬奇是意大利文藝復興時期最偉大的思想家之一，也許也是迄今最多才多藝的人。他是畫家、雕刻家、建筑家、數學家、工程師和發明家，因成就廣泛而聞名。他的天賦跨越多個領域，為其贏得了“文藝復興大師的稱號”。萊奧納多主要作為畫家而著名。在其所有作品中，《蒙娜麗莎》最為有名，而《最后的晚餐》則是歷來復制最多的宗教畫作。萊奧納多作品的獨特之處主要在于其創新性的技巧和敏銳的科學思維。他的畫作大約只有15幅流傳了下來，其部分原因是他不斷試驗新的技巧，所以作品總量很小。萊奧納多雖然不是多產畫家，卻是一位最高產的繪圖家，他在日記中畫滿了各種草圖、圖畫和圖表。這此筆記通常被稱為達.芬奇手稿，記錄了他的各種發明、觀察，以及他對自己感興趣的事物提出的理論。萊奧納多的天賦使他幾乎在涉足的每一領域都成了先驅。他的畫作，連同他的筆記，在藝術史上貢獻斐然。

漢譯英原文：水墨畫（ink and wash painting）是中國獨具特色的傳統藝術形式之一，是中國國畫的代表。它大約始于唐代，興盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的歷史，其間經歷了不斷的發展、提高和完善。水墨畫的創作工具和材料是具有濃厚中國特色的毛筆、宣紙和墨，其作品特點也與此緊密相關。例如，水和墨相互調和，使作品具有干濕濃淡的層次。水墨和宣紙的交融滲透也使畫作善于表現豐富的意象，從而達到獨特的審美效果。水墨畫在中國繪畫史上具有很高的地位，甚至被認為是衡量東方繪畫藝術水平的標準。

Keys：Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting.It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties.With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection.The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e, brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings.For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness.The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.Unit 4 英譯中原文：Venice is the world's famous island city in northern Italy.Founded in the 5th century, Venice became a major maritime power in the 10th century.In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Venice was a major center for commerce and trade, and became an extremely wealthy European city, a leader in political and economic affairs.After several hundred years in power, Venice began to decline in the 15th century.Nowadays, it is regarded as one of the world's most beautiful cities and one of the most important tourist destinations in the world.Venice has a rich and diverse architectural style, the most famous of which is the Gothic style.Venice is also known for several important artistic movements in history, especially the Renaissance period.The influence of Venice on the development of architecture and arts has been considerable.Today, it is still playing an important role in contemporary arts and popular cultures.In 1987, Venice was listed as a World Heritage Site.In March 1980, Venice became a sister city of China's Suzhou City.Keys：威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界聞名的島城。威尼斯建立于公元5世紀，在公元10世紀時成為一支重要的海上力量。在中世紀和文藝復興時期，威尼斯曾是重要的商貿中心，是當時歐洲極為富裕的城市，在政治和經濟事務中居領導地位。幾百年的興盛之后，威尼斯在15世紀開始衰落。如今，威尼斯被公認為是全世界最美的城市之一，也是全世界最重要的旅游勝地之一。威尼斯的建筑風格豐富多樣，其中最出名的是哥特式風格。威尼斯還因歷史上的幾次重要的藝術運動而聞名，特別是文藝復興時期。威尼斯對建筑和藝術的發展影響巨大。至今，威尼斯仍對現代藝術和流行文化的發展起著重要作用。1987年，威尼斯被列入《世界遺產名錄》。1980年3月，威尼斯與中國蘇州結為“友好城市”。

漢譯英原文：麗江地處云南省西北部，境內多山。麗江古城坐落在玉龍雪山腳下，是一座風景秀麗的歷史文化名城，也是我國保存完好的少數民族古城之一。麗江古城始建于南宋，距今約有800年的歷史。麗江不僅歷史悠久，而且民族眾多，少數民族人口占全區人口的半數以上。隨著麗江旅游業的發展，到麗江古城觀光游覽的中外游客日益增多。1997年12月，麗江古城申報世界文化遺產獲得成功，填補了中國在世界文化遺產中無歷史文化名城的空白。Keys：Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province.The old town ofLijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture.It’s also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities.The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now.Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region.With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad.In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.Unit 5 英譯中原文：The English ceremony of afternoon tea dates back to the 1840s.The tradition evolved out of the rituals and routines that surrounded tea drinking in Britain before that time.Tea was first introduced to England in the late 1650s, but for a long time, it was only consumed by the royal family and the aristocracy due to its high cost.The habit of having afternoon tea did not become established until almost 200 years later.In those days, the British ate only two daily meals:a large breakfast late in the morning and a late dinner around 8 o'clock in the evening.Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford, can be credited for creating the tradition of afternoon tea to soothe hunger pangs before supper.She invited friends to join her for an additional afternoon meal at four to five o'clock.The menu included tea and snacks such as dainty cakes and sandwiches.Fine porcelain(瓷器)was used to serve this minor feast.Afternoon tea soon became popular, and is now a symbol of the elegant British way of life.As novelist Henry James wrote, “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.Keys：英式下午茶的儀式可以迫溯到19世紀40年代，該傳統是由之前英國的茶飲儀式和習慣發展而來的。茶最初在17世紀50年代晚期被引入英國，但由于價格昂貴，所以很長一段時間里，只有皇家和貴族才能享用。直到將近200多年之后，英國人才養成吃下午茶的習慣。在當時，英國人一日兩餐: 快接近中午時分的豐盛早餐和晚上八點左右的晚餐。據說第七代貝德福德公爵夫人安娜開創了下午茶的傳統，以此來緩解晚餐前的饑餓感。她邀請朋友和她一起在下午四五點鐘吃下午茶。下午茶中包括茶和一些點心，比如精致的蛋糕及三明治。這些小巧的美食用精美的瓷器盛裝。下午茶很快就流行開來，現在已經成為優雅英國生活方式的一個象征。正如小說家亨利詹姆斯寫道的那樣:“人生鮮有比全心全意享用下午茶這一儀式更愜意的時刻了。”

漢譯英原文：中國是茶的故鄉，也是茶文化的發源地。自古以來，茶就被譽為中華民族的“國飲”。無論是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋書畫詩酒茶”，還是平民百姓生活中的“柴米油鹽醬醋茶”，茶都是必備品。同時，中國又是文明古國，禮儀之邦。凡是來了客人或朋友，沏茶、敬茶的禮儀必不可少。隨著中外文化交流和商業貿易的發展，中國茶及茶文化傳向了全世界。現在五大洲有不少國家種茶，也有很多國家從中國進口茶。中國茶和中國的絲綢及瓷器一樣，已經成為中國在全世界的代名詞。

Keys：China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture.Since ancient times, tea has been known as the ”national drink“ of China.In both the Chinese scholars' even daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people's seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea.Tea is listed as one of the necessities.Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy.The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends.With the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and teacultural spread to the world.Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China.Chinese tea like Chinese silk and Chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.Unit 6 英譯中原文：Homer’s epics are said to be written by an ancient Greek blind poet Homer，who is revered as the greatest of ancient Greek epic poets.The epics include two great works of Greek history: the Iliad and the Odyssey.The two epics are the earliest works of Greek literature, and are among the greatest treasures of the ancient world, regarded by Westerners as the greatest epics in history.They have had an enormous influence on the history of literature and are of great value for the study of history, geography, archeology and folklore.Both the epics are divided into 24 volumes, the Iliad containing 15, 693 lines and the Odyssey 12, 11 lines.The Iliad is the oldest surviving work of Greek literature, which tells the story of the 10-year siege of the city of Troy.The Odyssey mainly centers on the Greek hero Odysseus and his journey home after the fall of Troy.Given the concise language, vivid plots and characters, Homer’s epics are great masterpieces of literature and occupy an important position in the world literature history.Keys：《荷馬史詩》據傳是由古希臘盲詩人荷馬創作，他被推崇為古希臘最偉大的史詩詩人。《荷馬史詩》由反映希臘歷史的兩部巨著《伊利亞特》和《奧德賽》組成，是希臘文學最早的著作，也是古代世界最偉大的瑰寶之一，被西方人認為是歷史上最偉大的史詩。這兩部史詩對文學的發展產生了巨大影響，并對研究歷史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的價值。兩部史詩都分為24卷，《伊利亞特》有15,693行，《奧德賽》有12,110行。《伊利亞特》是現存希臘文學中最早的著作，講述的是特洛伊十年圍城的故事。《奧德賽》則主要講述希臘英雄奧德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中發生的故事。《荷馬史詩》以其精煉的語言、生動的情節和人物形象被認為是偉大的文學杰作，在世界文學史上享有重要地位。

漢譯英原文：《孫子兵法》（The Art of War）是我國古代著名的軍事家（strategist）孫武的著作。它既是一部經典的軍事著作，又是一部光輝的哲學著作，是我國燦爛的古代文化中一份珍貴的遺產。孫武在書中揭示了一系列具有普遍意義的軍事規律，提出了一套完整的軍事理論體系。這一理論體系不僅深受戰國以來歷代軍事家的重視和推崇，對他們的軍事思想和實踐產生了重要的影響，而且在世界軍事思想領域也擁有廣泛的影響，享有極高的聲譽。Keys：The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist.A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture.Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory.His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought and practice.Moreover it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.Unit 7 英譯中原文：The WTO, established on January 1,1995, intends to supervise and liberalize international trade.The organization deals with regulation of trade between participating countries it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participant's adherence(遵守)to WTO agreements, which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified(批準)by their parliaments.The process of becoming a WTO member is unique to each applicant country,and the terms of accession are dependent upon the country's stage of economic development and current trade regime(體制)。China became a member of the WTO on December 11，2001.The admissionof China to the WTO was preceded by a lengthy process of negotiations and required significant changes to the Chinese economy.It also meant a deeper integration of China into the world economy.The admission of China to the WTO was an enormous multilateral(多邊的)achievement which marked a clear commitment toward multilateralism from the Chinese perspective.Keys：世界貿易組織成立于1995 年1月1日，旨在監督和促進國際貿易自由化。該組織負責對成員國之間的貿易進行調控，為貿易協定的談判和形成制定框架，并提供爭端解決機制以敦促成員國遵守世貿協定，而這些協定皆為各成員國政府的代表所簽署且獲得其立法機構的批準。每一個申請國加入世貿組織的過程各不相同，加入條件取決于該國經濟發展的階段和現行貿易體制。中國在2001年12 月11日成為世貿組織成員國，是在經歷了漫長的談判，并按照要求對中國經濟作出重大改變之后才得以加入的,這也意味著中國經濟能更深入地融入到世界經濟中。中國加入世貿組織是一項巨大的多邊成果，而對中國而言，這也標志著其致力于多邊貿易的明確承諾。

漢譯英原文：上海自貿區（Shanghai Free Trade Zone）是中國政府于2013年設立在上海的自由貿易區。上海自貿區總面積為28.78平方公里，是中國大陸境內第一個自由貿易區，也是進行一系列經濟改革的“試驗田”（testing ground）。設立上海自貿區是順應全球經貿發展新趨勢，實行更加積極主動開放戰略的一項重大舉措。其主要任務是為全面深化改革開放探索新路徑、積累新經驗。上海自貿區作為試點（pilot project），是中國經濟的“試金石”（touchstone），將為深化改革、促進經濟活力起到積極的推動作用。

Keys：Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013 by the Chinese government.Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China' S mainland, and is regarded as a ”testing ground“ for a number of economic reforms.The establishment of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening-up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation.It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way.As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become a”touchstone" for Chinese economy.It will play an active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.Unit 8 英譯中原文：The New Year's Concert of the ViennaPhilharmonic(愛樂樂團)is a concert ofclassicalmusicthat takes place each year inthe morning of New Year's Day in Vienna,Austria.The music always includes piecesfrom the Strauss family-with occasionaladditional music from other main Austriancomposers.The demand for tickets is sohigh that people have to pre-register oneyearin advance in order to participate inthe drawing of tickets for the followingyear.The popularity of the concerts canbe attributed to the creative energy of thecompositions of the Strauss Dynasty,aswellas their authoritative interpretations.Theseconcerts not only delight the audiences in theMusikverein(金色大廳)in Vienna,butalsoenjoy great international popularity throughthe worldwide television broadcast,whichnow reaches over 90 countries.Originatingduring the darkest chapter in Austria'shistory,these concerts convey the desire of thePhilharmonic not only to provide musicallydefinitive interpretations of the masterworksof this genre,but at the same time,asmusicalambassadors of Austria,to send people allover the world a New Year' greeting in thespirit of hope,friendship and peace.Keys：維也納愛樂樂團新年音樂會是古典音樂會，每年元旦上午在奧地利維也納舉行。音樂會通常會選取施特勞斯家族的作品，偶爾也會選取來自奧地利的其他知名作曲家的音樂。新年音樂會的門票一票難求，人們必須提前一年注冊，才能參與下一年門票的抽簽。新年音樂會大受歡迎，這不僅歸功于施特勞斯家族作品的創新力，還要歸功于其對音樂的權威詮釋。音樂會給維也納金色大廳中的聽眾帶來了愉悅，在全世界也廣受喜愛，現在已經有90多個國家可以通過電視轉播收看。維也納新年音樂會始于奧地利歷史上最黑暗的時期，它表達了愛樂樂團對古典音樂經典作品進行詮釋的渴望，同時，本著希望、友誼以及和平的精神，樂團也希望音樂會能成為奧地利的音樂使者，為全球送去新年祝福。

漢譯英原文：中央電視臺春節聯歡晚會（簡稱“春晚”）自1983年開辦以來，已成為中國人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消費品和一個揮之不去的文化符號。雖然眾口難調，但必須承認的是，“春晚”已成為公眾所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不僅是一臺晚會，更是一種儀式與象征，一種文化與標簽，一種情感與寄托。隨著時代發展及新媒體的出現，觀眾的選擇和需求日漸多樣化，“春晚”也在與時俱進，以滿足大眾日益增長的文化需求。

Keys：The CCTV Spring Festival Gala(Spring Festival Gala for short), which was started in 1983, has becomean indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people.Though it’s hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has to be admitted that the Spring Festival Gala has become a “new custom” for the public that they can’t live without.The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala;it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to.With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands.Correspondingly, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the time to satisfy thegrowing cultural needs of the people.

第四篇：新視野大學英語3讀寫教程課后翻譯答案完美版

Unit 1 1.無論你是多么富有經驗的演說家，無論你做了多么充分的準備，你都很難在這樣嘈雜的招待會上發表演講。(no matter how)No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關心吉米一樣，吉米也關心他們。(just as)Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽車生產商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識別號碼，以便幫助找回被盜的車輛。(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老師回來時你敢告我狀的話，我就不再和你說話了。(tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意獨自過日子，但大多數老人選擇和兒女一起生活。(on one`s own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.現在需要面對的事情是：如何籌集創建公司所需的資金。(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Unit2 1.被告是位年僅30歲的女子，她堅持稱自己無罪。(Use an appositive)The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2.總體看來，棗、豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質來源。(Use an absolute structure)All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.正餐時不供應飲料，飲料會影響消化。(interfere with)No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考慮到那個地區受歡迎的程度，提前訂旅館是明智的。(advisable)Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.服藥后若有嘔吐感，請立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫生。(throw up）If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible.6.總結這次討論時，他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來解決這一問題。（sum up)Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.Unit3 1.在思維方面，與他的行為一樣，他是非常傳統的。(Use “as”with the meaning of “in the way that,in the matter that,like”)In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.2.教室一旦同意接受新的教育計劃，他們就得面對新計劃所帶給他們的壓力(Use “once” as a conjunction with the meaning “from the moment that”)Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.從長遠看，大學畢業后繼續深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的。(in the long run,worthwhile)In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.由于這所學校的辦學宗旨是品德第一，所以道德觀和學習成績受到同樣的重視。(operate on)As the school operates on the Character First principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.據說，原定于這個月召開的會議將推遲到下個月召開。(be scheduled to,put off)It is said that the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.6.這所學校把為學生做好人生準備當作其職責，辦法是提倡一整套能使所有學生受益的道德標準。(see...as)The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.Unit4 1.從各方面考慮，這座城市是世界上最令人激動的城市。(Use an absolute structure)Everything considered, the city is the world's most exciting city.2.盡管沒有得到父母的贊同，他還是繼續他的計劃出國學習。(Use the structure of “conjunction + prepositional phrase;go ahead)Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.這座橋是以一位英雄的名字命名的，這位英雄為人民的事業獻出了生命。(name after)The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.據說，畫家是以他母親為模特的。他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅定。(it is said...)It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.這位作家于1950年因出版一本小說而一舉成名，小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在農場的經歷。(rise to fame)The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.有個故事說，US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆·威爾遜，他曾和一名男子一起工作，這名男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同，給軍隊提供肉食。(short for)One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.Unit5 1.直到看見彌留之際躺在床上的母親，他才意識到自己是多么地愛她。(Use “not until”at the beginning)Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.考慮到他最近的身體狀況，我認為他這次考試成績還不錯。(Use a present participle as adverbial)Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動，一時間我都納悶她是否還活著。(wonder if)Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still alive.4.整棟樓一片黑暗，只有三樓的某個窗戶透出一絲光。(except for)The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.這些士兵接受了嚴格的訓練，并且對完成這項新任務有充分的準備。(be equipped)These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.他伸手拿起電話，撥通了賓館的號碼。(reach for)He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel's number.Unit6 1.我們應該盡最大努力預測地震，這樣地震造成的財產破壞才會被盡可能地避免。(Use “so that”)We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.一個農民注意到有很多魚在水面上游動，他說這預示著可能有地震發生。(Use “which”clause)A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.要將英英詞典放在手邊。當你不能準確地理解單詞時，你就能隨時查閱。(keep

sth.handy)Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.如有必要，生活在將要發生地震地區的人可以睡在帳篷里。(if necessary)If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.對一個想找工作的學生來說，有沒有碩士學位的確有很大影響。(make a difference)A master's degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.這本書除了告訴我們地震方面的知識外，還告訴我們如何做好預防工作。(in addition to)In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.Unit7 1.因此，以蓋茨為首席執行官的微軟還能走多遠依然是個有趣的問題。(Use “as to”)An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2.抱怨是沒有用的，因為抱怨并改變不了什么。重要的是得采取措施預防類似事件發生。(There`s/it is no use doing...)There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3.要學會接受這樣一個事實：有些你認為是朋友的人結果卻是敵人。(turn outLearn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4.正如你能從書名期待的那樣，書里多處提到(reference)蓋茨是個什么樣的人。(expect from)As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5.該公司的興隆源于公司上下人人克勤克儉。(stem from)The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6.就星期六晚上首次上演的哪出戲，他什么也沒說。(in the subject of)He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.Unit8 1.那個提議聽起來很誘人，但如果是個騙局怎么辦?(what if...)It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?2.這一地區的城鎮因為地震遭受了很大的損失，受災最嚴重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。(with +n.+prepositional phrase)Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3.你抱怨說，他們壓根兒就不應該參與這件事。(in the first place)He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4.看在瑪麗的份上，我可以把車借給你，以解決你的交通工具問題。(for sb.`s sake,get around)For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5.理論上說，克隆一個孩子以獲取器官是可行的，但實際上這么做卻可能對孩子的心理有害。(in the theory)

In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6.他以Braver為筆名發表了一篇文章，強調克隆動物的過程也同樣適用于克隆人類這一觀點。(under the name of)He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.Unit9 1.昨天傳來消息說，他們在試圖登上峰頂時遇難了。(while + V-ing)Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2.我絕不會向任何人提起我曾拒絕她的邀請，沒有去參加她的婚禮。(under no circumstances)Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3.總裁夫人威脅要公開揭發丈夫，這件事成了頭條新聞。(make the headline)It made the headlines that the president's wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4.那位富有的女士再三要求簽訂婚前協議，令其未婚夫自尊心大受傷害，結果以拒婚告終。(end up)That wealthy lady's repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband's self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5.確實有些婦女堅持認為，在丈夫掙的錢不如她們期待的那么高的情況下，她們有權要求離婚。(make no mistake about it;insist on)Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6.偶然發現的指紋有助于弄清他一直在調查的兇殺案。(shed light on)The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.Unit10 1.我去了圖書館，查閱我能找到的所有關于在百慕大三角地區(Bermuda Triangle)船只和飛機神秘失蹤的報道。(whatever)I went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle.2.如果你繼續這樣對待朋友，你會失去所有朋友。(and)Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.3.他們必須完全了解其產品，知道如何通過口頭、電話或信件來推銷。(by the word of mouth)They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth,telephone or letter.4.我突然意識到，金錢無法彌補過去五年里他所遭受的苦難。(dawn on)It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.5.有些人稱翻譯為科學，而另一些人卻把它當作藝術。(refer to...as)Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.6.我們應該發揚民主，而不應該將個人觀點強加于他人。Impose...upon)Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy.

第五篇：新視野大學英語讀寫教程4課后翻譯

這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.研究結果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應做的，我們都會做到。We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。

The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.這個組由七個人組成，他們經常見面，分享彼此的信息。

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.這些科學家在創建基因圖譜的過程中體會到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責任。In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.他們的研究發現簡直就是一個奇跡。由于他們的發現，人們對人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.事實上，只有勤奮加方法得當才能使你在學習上比他人有優勢。

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。The risk of infection is She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.我just learned as I went along.從未受過正式培訓，我只是

邊干邊學。I never had formal training, I 隨products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining 著產品進入國際市場，他 們的品牌知名度越來越高了。As their in popularity.她自己是否能可以編造一

she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, 讓這個故事，故事聽起說自己被竊來可信。賊 She could make up a story by saying 打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.誰評都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對 他更多的批

brought more criticism of him.。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this 據Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has 報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調查這件事。

decided to look into the affair in person.這

臨些工人后悔and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing 失業的危險當時了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice 接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作。現在他們再次面their jobs.你折的只需填寫一

張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時entitles you to a discount on goods.優惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which 享受打不知 時為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結果他們比原three hours later than they had planned.。Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived 計劃晚到了三個小那位官a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.員卷入了一場丑聞，數周后被迫 辭職。這個The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a 靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市The official got involved in

場，生意日漸興隆。time and his business is thriving.我父母不是invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.對我的教育投資，而是把

錢花在了買新住房上。Rather than 如今，人spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the 們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。Today, people arepast.一家公司要成功，business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.它必須跟上市場的發展。In order to be successful, a 與in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個優勢。Her fluency 對

由他于學生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的books are at their disposal.們使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the 圖書都任我We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, 們要充分利用好這個平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領域，共謀發展大計。expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.這innocent as he appears.位小個子男子

并不如他看上去那么單純。對這個問題nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor 我已束手無策了，所以

This little man is not so 你不妨去求助于王教授吧。There's Wang for help.雙Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, 方高度評價了在不同

領域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進一步加深。and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.一方面，直言之路，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will 啟進善之門”。On the one hand, an image of being close to the 眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣“encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.他孤His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length 獨的感覺時

起時落，他有時會對自己、對寵物、對電視機嘮叨不休。to himself and his pets and the television.畢is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。After all, money

假found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 設你發現了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？Suppose 他如此固 you We've 執，我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。

with him.given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue 他突然想到了一

一。個加速實驗進程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不but opinions differed among members of the group on it.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, 今天我能 Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able 夠使自己的職業與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

to do before.confined to those who have close contact with the patients.從這From 一分析中我happened and what to do about it.such an analysis 們可以更好地知道we are in a 發better 生了什position 么以及要做些什

to understand 么。

what has 只要他守out so late as long as he behaves himself.規矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得

這么晚。I don't mind his staying 與的其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃，因

practical than his.計劃更實際。I prefer his plan to others 為in 我that 覺得I 沒think 有任何一no plan 個計劃is 比他more 他已們與huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.經破那家公司中產了。They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered 斷

了生意來往，因為那家公司上一個財政損失慘重，既you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first 然你不喜歡他，當初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日

晚會呢？Now that place?

雖Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed 然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點沮喪。when we lost in the game.也to be paid for progress許這是為進步而付出的代價，誰

知道呢? Perhaps this was the price that has 盡很少。管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前—who knows? 為 止，博物

館每天的參觀者仍然還是been very low.For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still 作規為對政府檢查員批

評的回應，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.定。In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed 警方提醒乘客，不要warned 將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被

盜。they should be stolen.the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags The police lest 調查應Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which 集中于父母和孩子

們如何看待學校滿足他們需求的那些辦法。the school satisfies their needs.一瞬的女子。間，特斯（well-educated woman.In a flash, Tess）由一Tess changed 個天真的女孩from 變an 成了一innocent 個成熟、受girl to a 過mature 良好教育我能I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of 證實200列新火車正在制造中，第一批

and 將在今年五月投入運營。those trains will come into service in May this year.無 他人有用的論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經歷的局限，因此要

學會吸納experience perspectives of others.you 觀點。have No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful 這個game that none of them took note of the passage of time.游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。So interesting was the 我一直在整理through these old documents to see which are 這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。I've been sorting useful and which can be thrown away.隨reflect on future plans.著年齡越來越大，你應該考慮未來的計劃。As you get older you should 他在演出中的亮相less than a sensation.簡直是個轟動。His appearance in the show was nothing 他set 們每個月都從工資kid's education in the future.aside a particular 中留出一amount of 筆錢money，用于孩子from their 將來salary 的教育。for Every month they the sake of their