第一篇：廣東專用 2012高考英語作文背誦

2012高考英語作文范文背誦

一、如何提建議—— 給交友有困難的同學(xué)提建議 I am sorry you are having trouble in making friends.【引出建議】Here are some tips to help you.【列舉建議】First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own.I agree this is difficult but that person may be lonely too.If you do this, I am sure you will soon have a new friend.Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes,【理由】which will make you find people with the same interests.Finally, you should try to join in a discussion, 【理由】letting people know how friendly you are.I hope you will find these ideas useful.二、列舉個例 —— 良好飲食習(xí)慣

As we all know, we are what we eat.Therefore, it’s important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits, such as not having breakfast, loving eating snacks, being particular about food, eating and drinking too much and so on, which will surely do harm to their health.To keep healthy, we should have healthy diets.Not only should we have various foods, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as rice, noodles, but also we should have the foods regularly and properly.Personally, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.三、舉例說明 —— 和諧師生關(guān)系對你的影響

【要證明的觀點(diǎn)】Actually, having a good relationship with teachers makes it easier for us to get along smoothly with our study at school.【引出例子】Take me for example.【例子】My teacher is my good friend.When I fail in the exam, it is my teacher that first helps m to analyze the problem.She is patient enough to make me get over all the difficulties in my study.When I am unhappy she always listens to me carefully and then gives me some reasonable suggestions, so that I can focus on my study soon.Also, I have learned to be helpful and considerate.【重申主題】But for（要不是）the good relationship with my teachers, I could not have made such progress.套語背誦

1.There is no denying that confidence plays an important role in our life.A convincing example that jumps into my mind is about speaking English.2.Such example can be seen easily in our daily life.A good case in point is … 這樣的例子在生活中很容易見到，一個很好的例子就是……

四、討論或辯論 —— 禁止乞丐在地下人行道行氣留宿

【引出主題】Recently, Guangzhou has passed a law to ban beggars from begging and sleeping in the subways and our class had a discussion about it last Monday.【反對及其理由】56% of the students don’t agree with the idea because they think some beggars really have difficulty in making a living and have to play music in the subway to survive.【贊成及其理由】However, 44% of the students favour the idea because they think beggars bring a lot of trouble for the city.What’s more, some beggars are just taking advantage of people’s compassion to make easy money.【個人看法】Personally, I think it is a good idea to forbid beggars in public places and we should take some measures to help them.五、利弊對比 —— 網(wǎng)購的利弊

【點(diǎn)明主題】Nowadays many people prefer to shop on line.【羅列益處】

Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First, it’s convenient for us to shop on line.Secondly, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things.【羅列弊端】But just as the saying goes, every coin has two sides.Its negative aspects are also apparent.One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality.【你的觀點(diǎn)】Through the above analysis, I believe that positive aspects of shopping on line for outweigh negative ones.Therefore, I would like to shop on line.六、采訪類 —— 中學(xué)生英語單詞拼寫的問題

Last Wednesday, I had an interview with Mr Wang, an English teacher, concerning the issue of English word spelling among middle school students.According to Mr Wang, slightly more than half of the senior middle school students’ English handwriting is very poor and about 45% of them can not spell words correctly although they are able to speak.He also pointed out that the causes for spelling problems are that there are no specific word spelling checks in exams, and there is not enough training.Worse still, the students are lazy to memorize word spelling.He suggested that we should raise the awareness and place great emphasis on that, and above all, we should master skills while we are training ourselves.七、調(diào)查類—— 21世紀(jì)最令人擔(dān)憂的問題

Last week, we made/did a survey among 500 Senior Two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century.The survey shows that 32% of the students think that they worry about the natural disasters（自然災(zāi)害）most, for earthquakes and floods have taken many people’s lives.Besides, 29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution（環(huán)境污染）is the most worrying problem while 17% of the students consider the housing problem（住房問題）to be the most worrying one.The percentage of the students who worry most about employment（就業(yè)問題）is the same as that of the students who worry most about food safety（食品安全）.As for myself, food safety is the most worrying problem because it is linked closely to our health.八、心得體會 —— 誠實(shí)/ 勿以善小而不為

1.After reading the story, I am so touched by Alan, whose behavior is worth praising.There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in people’s life and only those who are honest will be trusted and respected by people.（誠實(shí)）

3.After reading the story, I was lost in thought.I came to realize that people should never ignore the deed of small kindness.Your small good deeds sometimes will get big returns or make a great difference!（勿以善小而不為）

九、記敘事件經(jīng)過或過程 —— 日記或游記 【總述】Today we visited Qinghua University.【過程】 Early in the morning we arrived at the gate of Qinghua University, where we were warmly welcomed by an old professor, who then showed us around the campus.In the library, we saw some university students reading attentively in the reading rooms.After that, we came to the lab building.At the end of the visit, the old professor gave us a lecture on science in the afternoon, which interested us very much.Time passed so quickly that before we knew it, it was time that we had to say goodbye to the professor.【結(jié)果】Since then, I have worked harder at my lessons than usual and made up my mind to be a student of Qinghua University.十、人物簡介 ——用英語簡介李敏同學(xué)

【姓名職務(wù)與特點(diǎn)】 Li Min, monitor of Class 1 Grade 2(同位語), is healthy and lively.【成績與愛好】 She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing.【事跡】 When she came to school, she had much difficulty with English, but through hard work she made great progress.In 2006 she took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize.Li Min is very strict with herself in her work and daily life, and is always ready to help others.相關(guān)短語：

1.be admitted into a key university 考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué) 2.major in law主修法律

3.get a master’s degree 獲得碩士學(xué)位

4.graduate from Harvard University 畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué) 5.win the first prize 獲得一等獎

6.win a gold medal 贏得一枚金牌

7.become a world champion 成為世界冠軍

8.set a good example to us 給我們樹立了良好的榜樣 9.be highly thought of 受到好評

10．be awarded a medal for 因……而獲得獎?wù)?11．be awarded the title of 獲得…稱號

12．devote...to...把…專用于/奉獻(xiàn)給

13.born of a poor clerk ’s family 出生在一個貧困的小職員家庭中

十一、假設(shè)處境 —— 假如你當(dāng)時在場，你會怎樣做？

If I had been on the spot, I would have jumped into the river to rescue the child on the condition that I could swim.If not, I would have first called the police and then persuaded the people on the boat and the swimmers nearby to help.(湖北大學(xué)生為救溺水小孩死三人事件)

十二、說明異同 —— 古典音樂與流行音樂的異同

【同】From the point of many people, there are many similarities between classical music and pop music.Both of them can make people relax and enjoy life as well.【異】 However, the differences are also obvious.Classical music can remind them of the sweet memories in the past.Besides, classical music, which was made by the famous musicians like Beethoven is in high class and can last long, while the words of pop music are often concerned with modern life, even true love between friends or lovers.What’s more, pop music is easy to sing.十三、圖表作文

1.【總述現(xiàn)象】 From the chart, we can see clearly that there has been a sharp rise in the average income of Chinese farmers in the past 30 years.（從上表可以清楚地看出, 在最近30年里中國農(nóng)民的人均收入急劇上升。）

2.【數(shù)據(jù)變化】 As early as 1978, the average income of Chinese farmers was only 193 yuan.Then only 16 years later, it increased to 2181.52 yuan.And by 2010, the average income of Chinese farmers had reached 7890 yuan, which was 40 times as much as 30 years ago.3.【解釋原因】There are many reasons accounting for this change.Firstly...Secondly...Finally...有許多原因可以解釋這種變化。第一……第二……最后…… 4.【闡述觀點(diǎn)】 As far as I’m concerned, I firmly support the policy of reform and opening up, which is the exact way to make China powerful.（就我來說, 我堅(jiān)決支持改革開放政策, 改革開放是強(qiáng)國之路。）

十四、地點(diǎn)簡介 —— 介紹廣州

Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also known as Five-lamb City, Flower City and so on, serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.This city covers a total area of 7, 434 square kilometers with a population of more than ten million.Guangzhou, a famous city with a history of more than 2, 200 years, is a starting port of the Silk Road on the sea in history.With the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.The beautiful city, well-known for its beautiful scenery, is also abundant in traveling resources.十五、邀請信 —— 邀請外籍老師參加學(xué)校新年晚會 Dear Mr.Green, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing this letter to invite you to participate in our New Year Evening.The party is going to be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.next Friday.Many wonderful performances, presented by the teachers and students in our school, will be shown on the stage, such as the Chinese folk songs and dances, Chinese musical instruments, short plays of traditional style and so on.So it will surely offer you a good opportunity to obtain a clearer picture of Chinese traditional culture.We should be very delighted if you could come;meanwhile, our evening would be more cheerful if you could give a performance.We are looking forward eagerly to your participation.Yours, Li Ming

十六、節(jié)日簡介 ——介紹端午節(jié)

[時間] The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.It dates from over 2000 years ago, which falls on June 6th this year.[方式] On this day, Chinese people prepare Zongzi — glutinous(粘黏的)rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.As the festival name shows, people have dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.[意義] The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.十七、興趣愛好 —— 我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是游泳 My favorite sport is swimming.【喜歡的程度】I first became interested in swimming when I was eight in primary school.Now I am a member of my school swimming team and I keep on swimming every day in the river near my home even in winter.【喜歡的原因】I like swimming because it can not only help me build up my body, but also enrich my life.【最喜歡的運(yùn)動員】In this sport, although I like Liu Yu, I admire Michael Phelps, who is one of the best athletes in the world and got 8 gold medals in Beijing Olympics.【愿望】How I wish to be an Olympic champion some day!

十八、通知 —— 舉辦“中學(xué)生才藝大賽”的通知 Notice A “High School Students Talent Show” will be held in Guangzhou Television Station on May 1.There will be eight kinds of talents, including speeches, songs, dances, and musical instruments playing etc.One 1st prize, three 2nd prizes and five 3rd prizes for each type of talent will be offered at the show.If you’d like to have a try, please go to the TV station to sign up before April 30.It’s a good chance for you to show your special talent.The Students Union

十九、分析原因 —— 分析極端天氣出現(xiàn)的原因

[指出現(xiàn)象與引出原因] Reasons for extreme temperatures are varied.[分析原因] For one thing, human’s activities like burning fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide, which make the globe warmer, causing the global temperature to go up.For another, people’ s cutting down trees that can absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also contributes to the warming of the earth, which gives rise to extreme temperatures.二十、問題解決 —— 建設(shè)綠色校園

In order to build a green campus, we need to take the following steps.(學(xué)校)On the one hand, the school should make rules and regulations to prevent students doing something harm to our green campus.(學(xué)生)On the other hand, students should take some classes to raise their awareness.I don’t doubt that our campus will be more beautiful if we work together.二

十一、說明重要性 —— 責(zé)任心的重要性

[提出觀點(diǎn)] Responsibility is essential to us.[論證](正面)It not only represents one’s noble quality, but also enables one to be steady-going.Being responsible, you will gain many precious things, such as true love.(反面)Without responsibility, however, you will be an annoyance and can’t do anything successfully.What’s worse，people will lose belief in you if you are irresponsible.[總結(jié)] In short, only when we are responsible will we be respected and loved by others.二十二、發(fā)表看法 —— 假期外出旅游

Nowadays, more and more people are in favor of travelling during vacation.[表明觀點(diǎn)] To be frank, I can’t agree more with it.[說明理由] There are several factors contributing to my point.In the first place, journeys can widen our knowledge of geography, customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries and enrich our experiences.In the second place, it is a good way to relax ourselves in my opinion.Furthermore, we can develop better relationship with our friends or family.[得出結(jié)論] Therefore, it goes without saying that we can benefit a lot from travelling.二

十三、觀點(diǎn)對比 —— 說說人們對幸福的理解

[引出不同觀點(diǎn)] Opinions are divided on the feeling of happiness.[觀點(diǎn)一] Some people believe that if they have much money or many things, they will be happy.With great wealth, they will be able to do everything they want, with which they will be happy.[觀點(diǎn)二] On the other hand, some people regard their intelligence, or their health as their great happiness.[觀點(diǎn)三] Still others maintain that happiness is closely tied to their family, for they believe that they feel happy when all members of their family are happy and healthy.二

十四、經(jīng)歷感受 —— 拔苗助長

The story reminds me of a similar experience of my friend.He was once badly ill and went to see the doctor.The doctor gave him some pills, telling him to take them three times a day.However, he failed to follow the doctor’s advice and took them 6 times a day.To his great surprise, he became worse.Just as the old saying goes, “more haste less speed”.No matter what we do, we should obey the law of nature.It is the same with our studies.Only by learning step by step can we achieve something.二

十五、概況記敘文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

The author tells a story about(某人)a Chinese student with an excellent academic achievement who(做某事)couldn’t find a job in Germany(原因)because of his stealing rides at the subway,(啟示)which shows honesty is the best policy.二十六、概況說明文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

A survey made in Australia shows(現(xiàn)象)that many teenagers lack one hour’s sleep(原因)due to organized activities and homework,(結(jié)果)which results in such serious problems as slow progress in study, weight problem, depression, illness and so on.二

十七、概況議論文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

The passage tries to tell us(論點(diǎn))that getting up early in the morning(論據(jù))will benefit us a lot，including a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.常見英語諺語50句 【勇氣篇】

1.No cross, no crown.不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎么見彩虹？ 2.Life is not all roses.人生并不是康莊大道。

3.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事總是由難而易。

4.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

5.Let bygones be bygones.過去的就讓它過去吧。

6.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時未晚。7.Never say die.永不言敗。

8.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。

9.A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。10.No gains without pains.吃得苦中苦方為人上人。11.Success belongs to the persevering.堅(jiān)持就是勝利。

12.He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。【惜時篇】

13.Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。

14.It is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。15.Time flies.光陰似箭。

16.Lost time is never found again.歲月既往，一去不回。17.Time and tide wait for no man.歲月不饒人。

18.A young idler, an old beggar.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

19.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計在于晨。20.Every minute counts.分秒必爭。【習(xí)慣篇】

21.Custom makes all things easy.有個好習(xí)慣，事事皆不難。22.Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而廢。

23.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。

【追求篇】

24.Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人物。25.Nothing seek, nothing find.沒有追求就沒有收獲?！倦s錦篇】

26.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。

27.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。28.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不過是勤奮而已。29.A mother's love never changes.母愛永恒。

30.Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染，身教言傳。31.Easier said than done.說時容易做時難。

32.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。33.A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。

34.All good things come to an end.天下沒有不散的筵席。35.Every man has his faults.金無足赤，人無完人。36.Diamond cuts diamond.強(qiáng)中自有強(qiáng)中手。

37.Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博學(xué)使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。

38.A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好書相伴一生。

39.There is no royal road to learning.書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。

40.Gold will not buy anything.黃金并非萬能。

41.Handsome is he who does handsomely.行為漂亮才算美。42.Honesty is the best policy.做人誠信為本。43.It is the unforeseen that always happens.天有不測風(fēng)云，人有旦夕禍福。

44.Man proposes, God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。45.Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。46.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

47.Every man has his hobbyhorse.蘿卜青菜，各有所愛。48.All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。49.Do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

50.A merry heart goes all the way.心曠神怡，事事順利。高中英語主要句型55句

一、以形式主語it引導(dǎo)的句型。

1.It(so)happened（chanced）that +clause.碰巧…

= sb.happened /chanced to do sth.= sb.did sth.by chance.It happened that he was out when I got there.當(dāng)我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。

= He happened to be out when I got there./ It chanced that he was out when I got there./ He was out by chance when I got there.2.It seems/appears that sb.do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 似乎…, 好像… = Sb.seems/appear to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。= He seemed to have been to Beijing before.3.It is / was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。

It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗]有來上學(xué)。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）4.It is/was＋表示地點(diǎn)時間/的名詞＋where/when +從句。

（注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where/when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。）

It was this house where I was born.請比較：

It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.請比較：

It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)5.It is / was said(reported…)＋that+從句.據(jù)說/報道…

It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。= He was said to have read this novel.6.It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒及格。

7.It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或 should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)He didn't come back until the film ended.It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。

8.It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。

9.It is high time(time/ about time)+(that)主語＋should do / did+其它。是該做某事的時候了（從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。）

It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。

10.Not only +特定動詞＋主語＋謂語…but also+主語＋謂語… 不但…而且 Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well.11.It is well-known that＋從句。眾所周知

It is well-known that she is a learned(知識淵博)woman.12.It is +段時間＋since+主語＋did./ It was +段時間＋since+主語＋had done.It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。

It was five years since he had left here.（同上）

注意: It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。

13.It +謂語＋段時間＋before+主語＋謂語.（before引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。）It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。

It will be three hours before he comes back..三個小時之后他才能回來。14.It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等)＋for+ sb.+ to do.It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.15.It is +（心理品質(zhì)方面的）形容詞＋of + sb.+to do.= 主語+ be + adj.＋to do.(常用的有kind, stupid;foolish, good, wise等。)It is kind of you to help me.＝Y(jié)ou are kind to help me.二、定語從句

16.由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句

As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知，他是個很好的學(xué)生。

請比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一個是定語從句，而后者是個主語從句。）

17.由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。

He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是個教授, 那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。（因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。）

18.由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）This is the house where I used to come.請比較： This is the house which / that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較： This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.（說明：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別。）

三、讓步狀語從句

19.No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋從句，＋主句.無論…(注意從句中的時態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。)如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較：

Whatever you do, you must do it well.無論你做什么，一定要做好。

No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較：

Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請通知我。

（說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。）

（注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃釉~tell的賓語，又作后面從句的主語。）

四、條件狀語從句

20.So long as / As long as / Once +從句，＋主句。（從句也可以放在主句之后。）As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你……

Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦…… 21.主句＋on condition that+從句.條件是……

I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.22.主句＋unless+從句.除非……(注意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞用肯定而不用否定。)

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。

23.祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。）

Use your head, and you will find a good idea.Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句，我就揍你。

24.If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句.(注意：if與形容詞之間的it is被省略。)

If necessary, I will do it.如果有必要的話，我來做此事。

五、原因狀語從句 25.主句＋in case+從句.以免……

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。

26.主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。由于，因?yàn)?He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.六、時間狀語從句

27.When / While / As +從句，＋主句.當(dāng)……的時候

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時，我常常給你打水。

28.主句＋after / before +從句.They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他們結(jié)婚不到四個月就離婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。

29.主語＋肯定謂語＋until＋從句.請比較：主語＋否定謂語＋until+從句.I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。

I didn't worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。

30.As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，＋主句.一……就……

My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。

31.No sooner +had + 主語＋done…than +主語＋did.一……就……(主語＋had + no sooner +done…than +主語＋did.)

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。= I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.32.Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主語＋done…when / before + 主語＋did.(主語＋had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主語＋did.)Hardly had she had supper when she went out.她一吃完晚飯就出去了。= She had hardly had supper when she went out.33.By the time+從句，＋主句.（注意時態(tài)的變化。）

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。

By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時，我將寫完這本書了。

34.each / every time +從句，＋主句.每當(dāng)….(這時相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matter when引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。)Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.七、地點(diǎn)狀語從句

35.Where +從句，＋主句.Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。

36.Anywhere / Wherever+從句，＋主句.Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。

I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。

八、目的狀語從句

37.主句＋in order that / so that +從句.I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.38.主句＋for +sb.+to do.（注意動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語。）

He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。

九、結(jié)果狀語從句

39.主句＋so that+從句.It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很泠，因此河水結(jié)冰了。

40.So+形容詞/ 副詞＋特定動詞(助動詞或系動詞)＋主語＋…＋that+從句.So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.41.主語＋謂語＋such+名詞＋that+從句.He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.42.Such was + 主語＋that +從句.(這是個完全倒裝句。)

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。

43.主句＋only +to do sth.(only和動詞不定式一起做結(jié)果狀語)I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work.我醒得很晚，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妻子已經(jīng)上班了。

十、比較狀語從句

44.The +形容詞比較級……，（主句）the +形容詞比較級＋…… The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

45.主語＋謂語＋as +形容詞原級＋as +被比較的對象.He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

46.主語＋謂語＋the＋形容詞比較級＋of / between …

He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。

47.主語＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級＋as＋被比較的對象.This room is three times as large as that one.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。（這個房間比那個房間大兩倍。）

48.主語＋謂語＋百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)＋形容詞比較級＋than＋被比較的對象.This city is twice larger than ours.這個城市比我們城市大兩倍。

The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那個公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2001年的兩倍。

49.主語＋謂語＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對象.Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。

十一、其它句型

50.It doesn't matter wh-+ 從句

It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么與我無關(guān)。

It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你來不來無關(guān)緊要。

51.形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞（可數(shù)單數(shù)）+as / though +主語＋謂語，＋主句.Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小，但他知道得很多。

Hard as he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.Child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個孩子，但他懂得很多。

52.Were / Should / Had +主語＋謂語，＋主句.Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.53.Only +狀語＋特定動詞＋主語＋謂語…

Only by this means can I do this work well.Only because he was ill did he not come to school.Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那時，我才認(rèn)識到我錯了。54.whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or…

Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不來不重要。

55.主語＋doubt＋whether + 從句.請比較： 主語＋特定否定詞＋doubt＋that＋從句.如：

I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我確信他下午一定能來。member is willing to contribute himself, it’ll become better and better.就我而言，我認(rèn)為……更合理，只有這樣才能…… 英語高考作文模板背誦

一、對比觀點(diǎn)題型

（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認(rèn)為… 2.另一些人認(rèn)為… 3.我的看法…

The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the first reason that（支持A的理由一）.What is more, ③-------------(理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點(diǎn)）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）給出一個觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對這一觀點(diǎn)

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點(diǎn)一）.For example,②-------------（舉例說明）．

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④----------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤------(反對的理由之二)．

Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．

二、闡述主題題型

1.要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述． 2.闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義． 3.分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)． The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,----------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that-----------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)).In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ___________________（名言或諺語）.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三、解決方法題型

1.要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 2.問題現(xiàn)狀

3.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ___________(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second, _______(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ____________(解決方法一).For another ________(解決方法二).Finally, ___________(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because __________(帶來的好處).四、說明利弊題型

1.這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）； 2.說明事物現(xiàn)狀；

3.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）； 4.你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法。

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides-----------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點(diǎn))．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點(diǎn))．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對前景的預(yù)測)．

五、不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that ______________ 觀點(diǎn)一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ________原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, ______________原因二.So it goes without saying that ____________觀點(diǎn)一

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___________觀點(diǎn)二.In their point of view, on the one hand，_____________原因一.On the other hand, ____________原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that __________觀點(diǎn)二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____________觀點(diǎn)一或二.It is not only because ___________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.六、利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)_______________作文題目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________________題目議題.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, _____________優(yōu)點(diǎn)一.And secondly ________優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, ______________討論議題is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, _________________缺點(diǎn)一.In addition, _____________缺點(diǎn)二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _____________討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _______討論議題.

第二篇：廣東專用_2012高考英語作文背誦

高考英語作文范文背誦

一、如何提建議—— 給交友有困難的同學(xué)提建議

I am sorry you are having trouble in making friends.我很抱歉你在交友方面有麻煩。

【引出建議】Here are some tips to help you.這里有一些技巧來幫助你。【列舉建議】First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own.I agree this is difficult but that person may be lonely too.If you do this, I am sure you will soon have a new friend.Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes,【理由】which will make you find people with the same interests.Finally, you should try to join in a discussion, 【理由】letting people know how friendly you are.I hope you will find these ideas useful.首先，為什么不和獨(dú)處的人談話。我同意這是困難的，但是那個人也許也是孤獨(dú)的。如果你這樣做，我確定你會很快有一個新朋友。其次，你可以通過問他們的喜惡來開始這個對話，這會讓你找到興趣相同的人。最后，你應(yīng)該盡量參與討論，讓人們知道你是多么友好。我希望你會覺得這些主意有用。

二、列舉個例 —— 良好飲食習(xí)慣

As we all know, we are what we eat.Therefore, it’s important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits, such as not having breakfast, loving eating snacks, being particular about food, eating and drinking too much and so on, which will surely do harm to their health.To keep healthy, we should have healthy diets.Not only should we have various foods, like

fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as rice, but also we should have the foods regularly and properly.Personally, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.眾所周知，我們就是我們所吃的東西。因此，對我們來說形成健康的飲食習(xí)慣是很重要的。但是，一些學(xué)生已經(jīng)形成了各種各樣的不良飲食習(xí)慣，例如不吃早餐、喜歡吃零食、挑食、暴飲暴食等，這些肯定對他們的健康有害。為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食。我們不僅應(yīng)該吃各種各樣的食物，就像魚、肉、蔬菜、水果和大米，而且還應(yīng)吃得有規(guī)律和適量。就我個人而言，我認(rèn)為保持健康的飲食是很重要的，這能促進(jìn)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。只有這樣我們才能有足夠的精力來更好地學(xué)習(xí)。

三、舉例說明 —— 和諧師生關(guān)系對你的影響

【要證明的觀點(diǎn)】Actually, having a good relationship with teachers makes it easier for us to get along smoothly with our study at school.【引出例子】Take me for example.【例子】My teacher is my good friend.When I fail in the exam, it is my teacher that first helps me to analyze the problem.She is patient enough to make me get over all the difficulties in my study.When I am unhappy she always listens to me carefully and then gives me some reasonable suggestions, so that I can focus on my study soon.Also, I have learned to be helpful and considerate.【重申主題】But for（要不是）the good relationship with my teachers, I could not have made such progress.事實(shí)上，和老師擁有良好的關(guān)系使我們更容易開展學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)。以我為例。我 的老師是我的好朋友。當(dāng)我考試失敗時，是我的老師第一個幫助我分析問題。她足夠耐心地使我克服學(xué)習(xí)上的所有困難。當(dāng)我不開心時，她總是細(xì)心地傾聽，然后給我一些合理的建議，以便我能盡快集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。此外，我學(xué)會了助人和為他人著想。要不是和老師的這種良好的關(guān)系，我不可能有這樣的進(jìn)步。

套語背誦

1.There is no denying that confidence plays an important role in our life.不能否認(rèn)自信在我們的生活中起著重要的作用

四、討論或辯論 —— 禁止乞丐在地下人行道行乞留宿

【引出主題】Recently, Guangzhou has passed a law to ban beggars from begging and sleeping in the subways and our class had a discussion about it last Monday.【反對及其理由】56% of the students don’t agree with the idea because they think some beggars really have difficulty in making a living and have to play music in the subway to survive.【贊成及其理由】However, 44% of the students favour the idea because they think beggars bring a lot of trouble for the city.What’s more, some beggars are just taking advantage of people’s compassion to make easy money.【個人看法】Personally, I think it is a good idea to forbid beggars in public places and we should take some measures to help them.近來，廣州通過了禁止乞丐在地鐵行乞和睡覺的法律。上周一，我們班就此進(jìn)行了一次討論。56%的學(xué)生不同意這個主意，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為有些乞丐真的在謀生

上有困難，不得不在地鐵奏音樂來生存。但是，44%的學(xué)生贊同這個主意，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為乞丐給城市帶來了很多麻煩。此外，一些乞丐只是利用人們的？？來賺錢。就我個人而言，我認(rèn)為禁止乞丐在公共場合是個好主意，我們應(yīng)該采取一些措施去幫助他們。

五、利弊對比 —— 網(wǎng)購的利弊

【點(diǎn)明主題】Nowadays many people prefer to shop on line.【羅列益處】 Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First, it’s convenient for us to shop on line.Secondly, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things.【羅列弊端】But just as the saying goes, every coin has two sides.Its negative aspects are also apparent.One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality.【你的觀點(diǎn)】As for me, I believe that positive aspects of shopping on line outweigh negative ones.Therefore, I would like to shop on line.當(dāng)今很多人喜歡網(wǎng)購。一般來說，它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)如下。第一，網(wǎng)購對我們很方便。第二，它幫助節(jié)省時間，這樣我們就可以做更多其他重要的事情。但是，就像有句話是這樣說的，每個硬幣都有兩面。它的消極的方面也很明顯。其中一個缺點(diǎn)是我們不肯定我們買的商品是否是質(zhì)量好的。對我來說，我相信網(wǎng)購積極的方面超過消極的方面。所以，我喜歡網(wǎng)購。

六、采訪類 —— 中學(xué)生英語單詞拼寫的問題

Last Wednesday, I had an interview with Mr Wang, an English teacher, concerning the issue of English word spelling among middle school students.According to Mr

Wang, slightly more than half of the senior middle school students’ English handwriting is very poor and about 45% of them can not spell words correctly although they are able to speak.He also pointed out that the causes for spelling problems are that there are no specific word spelling checks in exams, and there is not enough training.Worse still, the students are lazy to memorize word spelling.He suggested that we should raise the awareness and place great emphasis on that, and above all, we should master skills while we are training ourselves.上周三，我采訪了一個英語老師王老師，關(guān)于中學(xué)生英語單詞拼寫的問題。根據(jù)王老師，50%多中學(xué)生的書寫非常差；大約45%的學(xué)生盡管能讀但不能正確地拼寫。他還指出導(dǎo)致拼寫問題的原因是考試中沒有考察具體的單詞拼寫，而且也沒有足夠的訓(xùn)練。更糟糕的是，學(xué)生很懶記憶單詞。他建議我們應(yīng)該提高意識和重視它，更重要的是我們應(yīng)在訓(xùn)練中掌握技巧。

七、調(diào)查類—— 21世紀(jì)最令人擔(dān)憂的問題

Last week, we made/did a survey among 500 Senior Two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century.The survey shows that 32% of the students think that they worry about the natural disasters（自然災(zāi)害）most, for earthquakes and floods have taken many people’s lives.Besides, 29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution（環(huán)境污染）is the most worrying problem while 17% of the students consider the housing problem（住房問題）to be the most worrying one.The percentage of the students who worry most about employment（就業(yè)問題）is the same as that of the students who worry most about food safety（食品安全）.As for myself, food safety is the most worrying problem because it is linked closely

to our health.八、心得體會 —— 誠實(shí)/ 勿以善小而不為

1.After reading the story, I am so touched by Alan, whose behavior is worth praising.There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in people’s life and only those who are honest will be trusted and respected by people.（誠實(shí)）讀了這篇文章后，我被Alan感動了，她的行為值得表揚(yáng)。毫無疑問，誠實(shí)在人們的生活中起著重要的作用，只有誠實(shí)的那些人才值得人們相信和尊重。3.After reading the story, I was lost in thought.I came to realize that people should never ignore the deed of small kindness.Your small good deeds sometimes will get big returns or make a great difference!（勿以善小而不為）

讀了這個故事后，我陷入沉思。我開始意識到人們不應(yīng)該忽略善小。你善意的小事有時候會產(chǎn)生重大的意義。

九、記敘事件經(jīng)過或過程 —— 日記或游記

【總述】Today we visited Qinghua University.今天我們參觀了清華大學(xué)?！具^程】 Early in the morning we arrived at the gate of Qinghua University, where we were warmly welcomed by an old professor, who then showed us around the campus.In the library, we saw some university students reading attentively in the reading rooms.After that, we came to the lab building.At the end of the visit, the old professor gave us a lecture on science in the afternoon, which interested us very much.Time passed so quickly that before we knew it, it was time that we had to say

goodbye to the professor.我們一大早就到了清華大學(xué)的門口，在那里我們受到一名老教授的熱烈歡迎。然后他帶我們參觀了校園。在圖書館，我們看到一些大學(xué)生在聚精會神地看書。之后，我們來到了實(shí)驗(yàn)樓。最后，這位教授在下午給我們做了一個關(guān)于科學(xué)的講座，我們都很感興趣。時間過得很快，不知不覺我們就得和教授說再見了。

【結(jié)果】Since then, I have worked harder at my lessons than usual and made up my mind to be a student of Qinghua University.自從那以后，我在功課上比以前更努力了，我下定決心要成為清華大學(xué)的一名學(xué)子。

十、人物簡介 ——用英語簡介李敏同學(xué)

【姓名職務(wù)與特點(diǎn)】 Li Min, monitor of Class 1 Grade 2(同位語), is healthy and lively.【成績與愛好】 She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing.【事跡】 When she came to school, she had much difficulty with English, but through hard work she made great progress.In 2006 she took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize.Li Min is very strict with herself in her work and daily life, and is always ready to help others.李明，2年級1班的班長，健康而且活躍。她的學(xué)科成績都很好，她還喜歡運(yùn)動，唱歌和跳舞。當(dāng)她來到學(xué)校時，她學(xué)英語很困難，但是，通過努力她取得了很大的進(jìn)步。在2006年她參加了全國的物理奧賽并且贏得了第一名。李明在工作學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活中對自己要求非常嚴(yán)格，她還時刻準(zhǔn)備幫助他人。

相關(guān)短語：

1.be admitted into a key university 考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué) 4.graduate from Harvard University 畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué) 5.win the first prize 獲得一等獎

8.set a good example to us 給我們樹立了良好的榜樣 9.be highly thought of 受到好評 12．devote...to...把…專用于/奉獻(xiàn)給

十一、假設(shè)處境 —— 假如你當(dāng)時在場，你會怎樣做？

If I had been on the spot, I would have jumped into the river to rescue the child on the condition that I could swim.If not, I would have first called the police and then persuaded the people on the boat and the swimmers nearby to help.(湖北大學(xué)生為救溺水小孩死三人事件)

十二、說明異同 —— 古典音樂與流行音樂的異同

【同】From the point of many people, there are many similarities between classical music and pop music.Both of them can make people relax and enjoy life as well.【異】 However, the differences are also obvious.Classical music can remind them of the sweet memories in the past.Besides, classical music, which was made by the famous musicians like Beethoven is in high class and can last long, while the words of pop music are often concerned with modern life, even true love between friends or lovers.What’s more, pop music is easy to sing.十三、圖表作文

1.【總述現(xiàn)象】 From the chart, we can see clearly that there has been a sharp rise in the average income of Chinese farmers in the past 30 years.（從上表可以清楚地看出, 在最近30年里中國農(nóng)民的人均收入急劇上升。）

2.【數(shù)據(jù)變化】 As early as 1978, the average income of Chinese farmers was only 193 yuan.Then only 16 years later, it increased to 2181.52 yuan.And by 2010, the average income of Chinese farmers had reached 7890 yuan, which was 40 times as much as 30 years ago.早在1978年，中國農(nóng)民的平均收入只有193元。16年后，增長到2181.52元。到了2010年，中國農(nóng)民的平均收入已經(jīng)達(dá)到7890元，是30年前的40倍。

3.【解釋原因】There are many reasons accounting for this change.Firstly...Secondly...Finally...有許多原因可以解釋這種變化。第一……第二……最后……

4.【闡述觀點(diǎn)】 As far as I’m concerned, I firmly support the policy of reform and opening up, which is the exact way to make China powerful.（就我來說, 我堅(jiān)決支持改革開放政策, 改革開放是強(qiáng)國之路。）

十四、地點(diǎn)簡介 —— 介紹廣州

Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also known as Five-lamb City, Flower City and so on, serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.This city covers a total area（面積）of 7, 434 square kilometers with a population（人口）of more than ten million.Guangzhou, a famous（著名的）city with a history of more than 2, 200 years, is a starting port（港口）of the Silk Road（絲綢之路）on the sea in history.With the Pearl River（珠江）winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm（暖和）and wet（濕的）climate（氣候）.The beautiful city, well-known for its beautiful scenery（風(fēng)景）, is also rich in traveling resources.十五、邀請信 —— 邀請外籍老師參加學(xué)校新年晚會 Dear Mr.Green, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing this letter to invite you to participate in our New Year Evening.The party is going to be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.next Friday.Many wonderful performances, presented by the teachers and students in our school, will be shown on the stage, such as the Chinese folk songs and dances, Chinese musical instruments, short plays of traditional style and so on.So it will surely offer you a good opportunity to obtain a clearer picture of Chinese traditional culture.We should be very delighted if you could come;meanwhile, our evening would be more cheerful if you could give a performance.We are looking forward eagerly to your participation.我代表學(xué)生會寫這封信邀請你參加我們的新年晚會。晚會將在學(xué)校的會議廳舉行，時間在下周五晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)。學(xué)校老師和同學(xué)將表演很多很好的節(jié)目，比如中華民族音樂和舞蹈、中國樂器、傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格短劇等等。所以這會提供給你一個很好的機(jī)會去更清晰地了解中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。如果你能來，我們會非常開心；同時，如果你能表演一個節(jié)目，我們的晚會將更精彩。我們熱切盼望你的參與。Yours, Li Ming

十六、節(jié)日簡介 ——介紹端午節(jié)

[時間] The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.It dates from over 2000 years ago, which falls on June 6th this year.[方式] On this day, Chinese people prepare Zongzi.As the festival name shows, people have dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.[意義] The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.端午節(jié)，中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在農(nóng)歷五月五日慶祝。它可以追溯到2000多年前，在今年的六月六日這一天。在這一天，中國人準(zhǔn)備粽子。正如這個節(jié)日的名字表示的那樣，人們進(jìn)行龍船比賽來慶祝它，尤其是在多河流和湖泊的南方。端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念一個中國古代偉大的詩人屈原。

十七、興趣愛好 —— 我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是游泳

My favorite sport is swimming.【喜歡的程度】I first became interested in swimming when I was eight in primary school.Now I am a member of my school swimming

team and I keep on swimming every day in the river near my home even in winter.【喜歡的原因】I like swimming because it can not only help me build up my body, but also enrich my life.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是游泳。我最初對游泳感興趣是當(dāng)我八歲讀小學(xué)的時候。現(xiàn)在我是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)的一員。我每天都堅(jiān)持在我家附近的河里游泳，冬天也不例外。我喜歡游泳，因?yàn)樗粌H幫助我強(qiáng)身健體，還豐富了我的生活。

十八、通知 —— 舉辦“中學(xué)生才藝大賽”的通知 Notice A “High School Students Talent Show” will be held in Guangzhou Television Station on May 1.There will be eight kinds of talents, including speeches, songs, dances, and musical instruments playing etc.One 1st prize, three 2nd prizes and five 3rd prizes for each type of talent will be offered at the show.If you’d like to have a try, please go to the TV station to sign up before April 30.It’s a good chance for you to show your special talent.The Students Union 通知

一個中學(xué)生才藝大賽將在五月一號在廣州電視臺舉行。此次大賽包括演講、唱歌、跳舞、彈奏樂器等八種才藝。大賽提供每種才藝一等獎一名，二等獎三名，三等獎五名。如果你想試一下，請?jiān)谒脑氯柷暗诫娨暸_報名，這是一次你展示特殊才能的好機(jī)會。學(xué)生會

十九、分析原因 —— 分析極端天氣出現(xiàn)的原因

[指出現(xiàn)象與引出原因] Reasons for extreme temperatures are varied.[分析原因] For one thing, human’s activities like burning fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide, which make the globe warmer, causing the global temperature to go up.For another, people’ s cutting down trees that can absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also contributes to the warming of the earth。

極其天氣出現(xiàn)的原因是多樣的。一方面，人類得活動，比如燃燒？？？制造使得全球變暖二氧化碳，這就導(dǎo)致全球溫度上升。另一方面，為了家具，人們亂砍濫伐能夠吸收大量二氧化碳的樹木，這樣也會促進(jìn)全球變暖。

二十、問題解決 —— 建設(shè)綠色校園

In order to build a green campus, we need to take the following steps.(學(xué)校)On the one hand, the school should make rules and regulations to prevent students doing something harm to our green campus.(學(xué)生)On the other hand, students should take some classes to raise their awareness.I don’t doubt that our campus will be more beautiful if we work together.為了建設(shè)一個綠色校園，我們需要采取以下幾步。一方面，學(xué)校應(yīng)該制定一些規(guī)章制度來阻止學(xué)生做一些對綠色校園有害的事。另一方面，學(xué)生應(yīng)該上一些提高意識的課。如果我們一起努力，毫無疑問，我們的校園會更美麗。

二十一、說明重要性 —— 責(zé)任心的重要性

[提出觀點(diǎn)] Responsibility is essential to us.[論證](正面)It not only represents one’s noble quality, but also enables one to be steady-going.Being responsible, you

will gain many precious things, such as true love.(反面)Without responsibility, however, you will be an annoyance and can’t do anything successfully.What’s worse，people will lose belief in you if you are irresponsible.[總結(jié)] In short, only when we are responsible will we be respected and loved by others.責(zé)任對我們來說是必要的。它不僅代表了我們高貴的品質(zhì)，而且使一個人能穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。有責(zé)任心，你會獲得很多珍貴的東西，比如真愛。但是，沒有責(zé)任心，你會煩心而且不能做成任何事。更糟糕的是，如果你是不負(fù)責(zé)任的，人們會失去對你的信任。簡單地說，只有當(dāng)我們是有責(zé)任心的，我們才會被人尊敬和愛戴。

二十二、發(fā)表看法 —— 假期外出旅游

Nowadays, more and more people are in favor of travelling during vacation.[表明觀點(diǎn)] To be frank, I can’t agree more with it.[說明理由] There are several factors contributing to my point.In the first place, journeys can widen our knowledge of geography, customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries and enrich our experiences.In the second place, it is a good way to relax ourselves in my opinion.Furthermore, we can develop better relationship with our friends or family.[得出結(jié)論] Therefore, it goes without saying that we can benefit a lot from travelling.當(dāng)今，越來越多的人喜歡假期外出旅游。坦白說，我再同意不過了。我的觀點(diǎn)有幾個理由。首先，旅游可以拓寬我們的知識和豐富我們的閱歷，使我們了解不同地方和國家的地理，風(fēng)俗，文化和生活方式。其次，我認(rèn)為這是放松自我的一種好方式。此外，我們可以和朋友或家人培養(yǎng)更好的關(guān)系。所以，毫無疑

問我們可以從旅游中獲益。

二十三、觀點(diǎn)對比 —— 說說人們對幸福的理解

[引出不同觀點(diǎn)] Opinions are divided on the feeling of happiness.[觀點(diǎn)一] Some people believe that if they have much money or many things, they will be happy.With great wealth, they will be able to do everything they want, with which they will be happy.[觀點(diǎn)二] On the other hand, some people regard their intelligence, or their health as their great happiness.[觀點(diǎn)三] Still others maintain that happiness is closely tied to their family, for they believe that they feel happy when all members of their family are happy and healthy.對幸福的理解，人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為如果他們有很多錢或東西，他們就會幸福。有很多錢，他們就能做他們想做事情，這樣他們就會開心。另一方面，一些人認(rèn)為智力和健康是他們最大的幸福。還有其他的人認(rèn)為幸福是與家庭緊密聯(lián)系的。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為當(dāng)家庭的所有成員都幸福和健康時他們就感到幸福。

二十四、經(jīng)歷感受 —— 拔苗助長

The story reminds me of a similar experience of my friend.He was once badly ill and went to see the doctor.The doctor gave him some pills, telling him to take them three times a day.However, he failed to follow the doctor’s advice and took them 6 times a day.To his great surprise, he became worse.Just as the old saying goes, “more haste less speed”.No matter what we do, we should obey the law of nature.It is the same with our studies.Only by learning step by step can we achieve something.這個故事使我想起了我的朋友的一次相似的經(jīng)歷。有一次他病得很重，然后去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生給了他一些藥片并告訴他一天吃三次。但是，他沒有遵循醫(yī)生的忠告，一天吃了六次。令他感到驚訝的是，他病得更重了。就像有句老話，“？？？”。不管我們做什么，我們都應(yīng)該遵循自然的規(guī)則。我們的學(xué)習(xí)也一樣。只有一步一步地學(xué)習(xí)，我們才能學(xué)有所成。

二十五、概況記敘文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

The author tells a story about(某人)a Chinese student with an excellent academic achievement who(做某事)couldn’t find a job in Germany(原因)because of his stealing rides at the subway,(啟示)which shows honesty is the best policy.作者講訴了一個學(xué)習(xí)很優(yōu)秀的中國學(xué)生在德國找不到工作的故事。原因是他在地鐵的偷竊行為。這表明誠實(shí)是最好的策略。

二十六、概況說明文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

A survey made in Australia shows(現(xiàn)象)that many teenagers lack one hour’s sleep(原因)due to organized activities and homework,(結(jié)果)which results in such serious problems as slow progress in study, weight problem, depression, illness and so on.在澳大利亞做的一個調(diào)查表明，很多青少年缺乏一小時的睡眠，因?yàn)橐寻才诺幕顒雍妥鳂I(yè)，這樣會導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步緩慢、體重、消極、疾病等嚴(yán)重問題。

二十七、概況議論文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

The passage tells us(論點(diǎn))that getting up early in the morning(論據(jù))will benefit us a lot，including a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.這篇文章告訴我們早上早起使我們受益良多，包括更好的記憶力，更健康的身體和為一天作更好的準(zhǔn)備。

英語高考作文模板背誦

一、對比觀點(diǎn)題型

（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認(rèn)為… 2.另一些人認(rèn)為… 3.我的看法…

The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the first reason that（支持A的理由一）.What is more, ③-------------(理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點(diǎn)）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）給出一個觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對這一觀點(diǎn)

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點(diǎn)一）.For example,②-------------（舉例說明）．

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④----------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤------(反對的理由之二)． Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．

二、闡述主題題型

1.要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述． 2.闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義． 3.分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,----------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that-----------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)).In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ___________________（名言或諺語）.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三、解決方法題型

1.要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 2.問題現(xiàn)狀

3.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ___________(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second, _______(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ____________(解決方法一).For another ________(解決方法二).Finally, ___________(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because __________(帶來的好處).四、說明利弊題型

1.這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）； 2.說明事物現(xiàn)狀；

3.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）； 4.你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法。

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides-----------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點(diǎn))．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點(diǎn))．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should

take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對前景的預(yù)測)．

五、不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that ______________ 觀點(diǎn)一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ________原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, ______________原因二.So it goes without saying that ____________觀點(diǎn)一

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___________觀點(diǎn)二.In their point of view, on the one hand，_____________原因一.On the other hand, ____________原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that __________觀點(diǎn)二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____________觀點(diǎn)一或二.It is not only because ___________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.六、利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)_______________作文題目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________________題目議題.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, _____________優(yōu)點(diǎn)一.And secondly ________優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, ______________討論議題is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, _________________缺點(diǎn)一.In addition, _____________缺點(diǎn)二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _____________討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _______討論議題.21

第三篇：高考英語寫作背誦

高考英語寫作背誦范文10篇

范文

（一）辯論發(fā)言稿，你可任意選擇正方或反方擬一篇發(fā)言稿，詞數(shù)100左右。

話題：家用小汽車普及問題

正方

反方

1.應(yīng)大力發(fā)展、加速普及。

2.可促進(jìn)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

3.可提高生活質(zhì)量，方便省時。

4.增加就業(yè)機(jī)會。

5.其他方面。

1.不宜大力發(fā)展。

2.擁擠、堵車、不便宜。

3.噪音、污染、事故多。

4.修路占地多。

5.其他理由。

(一)I'm for that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With the development of car industry, I believe that this will speed up the development of the national economy.More workers will be employed.With cars, people's life quality will be raised.They will save time and make people more efficient in their life and work.With cars, people can live far from big cities or factories.They can go anywhere they like to.With cars going into every family, our country must be a real modernized country, I believe.(二)

I'm against that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With too many cars on roads, the traffic may be too heavy or even more traffic accidents may be seen.So they will not bring us convenience but trouble.Too much noise and air pollution may make people ill.Widen roads may take up too much land that should have been made use of to support food.A real modernized country will be a well developed country not merely in cars but in every aspect, I believe.范文

（二）眾所周知，2008 年奧運(yùn)會將在北京舉行。為了辦好這次國際盛會，北京市將進(jìn)一步改善環(huán)境，修建更多的體育場館。與此同時，提高市民的素質(zhì)和修養(yǎng)也勢在必行，因?yàn)槲拿鞯呐e止在國際交往中非常重要。作為年輕人，我們自身也存在著一些不文明的行為。請列舉你所觀察到的一些不文明行為（三種以上），并就此做出評論或提出建議。注意：1.生詞已經(jīng)給出2.不要逐字翻譯3.詞數(shù)在100 以上

參考詞匯: 修養(yǎng)culture；舉止behave v.behavior n.； 草坪 lawn

It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues.At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don’t behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public garden are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.范文

（三）黃山是一處游覽勝地，每日有大量游客。幾年前不注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，現(xiàn)在大有改觀。請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一篇英語報道。

幾年前少數(shù)游客的行為現(xiàn)在游客的表現(xiàn)亂扔廢紙、塑料袋、罐頭盒帶走垃圾殺害動物，捕捉飛鳥不再打獵破壞花草、樹木愛護(hù)植物在林中生火燒飯自帶午餐，以防森林火災(zāi)The Huang Mountain is a place of interest.here are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environment protection.They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins.Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers.Worse still,they often made a fire to cook in the forest.That was dangerous.Changes have taken place now.When tourists leave, they take away rubbish with them.They no longer hunt animals.Plants are

also protected.All the tourists carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire.We must sing high

praise of the good deeds.范文

（四）假如你是陳華，你們學(xué)校附近幾家小商店近期流行“校園彩票”。學(xué)生花五毛錢就可以摸一

次獎，許多同學(xué)癡迷于此，有的省下生活費(fèi)，甚至借錢去摸獎。

請你將以上現(xiàn)象向China Daily反映并從學(xué)校與政府兩方面談?wù)勅绾沃浦惯@種現(xiàn)象。

注意：1．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)；2．詞數(shù)：100左右；3．參考詞匯：彩票

lottery ticket。

Dear Editor，Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business called “school

lottery”．The lottery is becoming more and more popular．

Each lottery ticket costs five jiao and lots of students get addicted to this game．Some students use

their money which should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join

in the chance game．

In my opinion，it is necessary to take measures to stop the game on campus．On one hand，the school should explain the harmful effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbid

students to buy lottery tickets．On the other hand，the local government should punish shop owners

who carry our such business among students．

If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it．I think the school lottery

activity will be effectively stopped.Yours sincerelyChen Hua

范文

（五）你班同學(xué)參加了“二十一世紀(jì)中學(xué)生英文報”組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：城市寧日是

否可以豢養(yǎng)寵物（狗和貓）。請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報社投稿，介紹討論情況，并

說明自己的觀點(diǎn)和建議。

反對飼養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認(rèn)為

支持飼養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認(rèn)為

1、造成環(huán)境污染

2、吵鬧聲，甚至傷人

1、安慰孤寡老師

2、人與動物和諧相處，增添生活樂趣

注意：

1、信的開頭已為你寫好

2、詞數(shù)100左右

Dear editor:

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home

can get some comforts from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life

interesting.On the contrary the other students are against the idea.In their opinion if too many

people keep pets at home, it's bad for the environment.What is worse, pets may make too much

noise and even attack people.I like animals, so I don't think it's bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some measures to

prevent them from polluting our environment.范文

（六）下面是某中學(xué)高中生90年代和2008年購買英語資料的對比表，請用英語講述表格內(nèi)

容。

時間對比項(xiàng)

tapes

reference books

CDDVD

Internet

年人均投入

90年代

33%

67%

0%

0%

60￥

2008年

20%

40%

30%

10%

170￥

要求：1.解釋發(fā)生變化的原因（可涉及對英語重視程度的加強(qiáng)；科技發(fā)展使新的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)品

不斷涌現(xiàn)等）

2.參考詞匯：comparison對比；purchase購買；expenditure支出

3.詞數(shù)：不少于100(不包括已給出的短文開頭)

The diagramtable shows us the comparison of English materials purchase made by the senior

students in our school in the early 1990s and in 2008.In 2008 there are more new choices for

students, like Internet(10%)and CDDVD(30%).In the early 1990s there were only

tapes(33%)and reference books(67%).At the same time, the average expenditure on English

materials have increased from 60 yuan in the early 1990s to 170 yuan in 2008.From these, we

learn that there are more choices of materials on English learning and students spend more money

on it.Some reasons can explain this: First, many students realize the importance of learning English.English is widely used all over the world.Second, since China entered WTO, learning English has

become more popular.Third, as science and technology have been developing so fast, these latest

English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than traditional

books.范文

（七）目前，越來越多的中學(xué)生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班或請家教。對于這一現(xiàn)象，存在兩種

不同觀點(diǎn)：

有些人認(rèn)為有必要：有老師輔導(dǎo)比自己學(xué)好；可以彌補(bǔ)上課錯過或沒聽懂的東西；

另一些人認(rèn)為沒有必要：有更多機(jī)會和老師互動；容易養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣；學(xué)生需要時間休息和

娛樂；導(dǎo)致有的學(xué)生在常規(guī)課堂上不認(rèn)真聽講

請您根據(jù)以上提示，以Are Training Classes or tutors Necessary ?為題，寫一篇120 詞左右的短文，反映表中內(nèi)容，并簡要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章開頭已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。

參考詞匯：家庭教師：tutor 要求：層次清晰，連貫流暢；表達(dá)靈活，不要逐字逐句翻譯。

Some think it necessary to do so.Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher’s help than by

themselves.Secondly, you can have more chances to communicate with teachers(there are more

interaction between students and teachers.).Besides, you can make up for what you miss or fail to

understand in classes on weekdays.Others think it unnecessary.For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence.For

another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekend.What’s worse, attending training

classes or hiring tutors even causes some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes.In my opinion, whether a training class or tutor is needed just depends.If you are really very weak

at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you.But be sure to choose a good and

suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.范文

（八）假如你是一名大學(xué)生，名叫李華。你所在的班級最近就“大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立”的話題展

開討論，同學(xué)們發(fā)表了不同的看法。請你根據(jù)以下所給內(nèi)容，寫一封信給某英語報社，反映

討論情況。

60%的同學(xué)的看法

1.靠自己打工來支付學(xué)費(fèi)會影響學(xué)業(yè)；

2.現(xiàn)在把精力都用在學(xué)習(xí)上，將來報答父母的養(yǎng)育之恩；

25%的同學(xué)的看法

1.通過打工可以獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，了解社會；

2.體會父母掙錢不易，從而戒掉亂花錢的壞習(xí)慣；

15%的同學(xué)的看法

（包括你在內(nèi)）

覺得雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定的道理，但又不完全贊同；

我個人的看法是??

注意：1．文章的起始句已經(jīng)給出；2．詞數(shù)100左右（不包括起始句）；

參考詞匯： 報答: repay學(xué)費(fèi): tuition經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立: financially independent

Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not

university students should be financially independent.60% of the students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent,because trying to make money will affect their studies.They also think that they can repay their

parents in the future.25% of my classmates hold the view that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work

experience and learn more of society.Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they

won’t waste their money any longer.15% of the students, including myself, partly agree with the opinions above.Personally I

think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more.However, if our parents

can afford to pay the tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place.Thank you for reading my letter

Yours,Li Hua

范文

（九）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Dave來信詢問有關(guān)北京為迎接2008年奧運(yùn)會而進(jìn)行的城市

美化工作的情況。請你根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容用英語寫一封短信，并歡迎他屆時來北京。

口號：“綠色奧運(yùn)”

計劃投資：122億美元

美化內(nèi)容：環(huán)境---大面積植樹、種草、栽花 環(huán)保：使用清潔能源：處理和再利用污水

目標(biāo)：花園城市：天再藍(lán)些，水再清些

注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右2.生詞提示：slogan 口號

Dear Dave,How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying

work in Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is “Green Olympics”.12.2 billion

dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many

places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try our best to make waste

water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water

and a clearer sky.I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Yours,Li Hua

范文

（十）近兩年，內(nèi)地主持人用語一直存在港臺化傾向的問題，而且大有泛濫之勢。某英文雜志社擬

對此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題是“What's cool may not be correct”。請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫

一篇征文稿。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：貼近觀眾，青少年朋友喜歡，收視率高

缺點(diǎn)：不利于傳播先進(jìn)文化、明族美德和維護(hù)國家利益, 很多青少年會盲目模仿

你的觀點(diǎn)：

注意：1．短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．要提出自己的觀點(diǎn)；

3．短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；4．詞數(shù)：120左右。

5．參考詞匯：1）模仿affect（v.）2）港臺腔Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents

3)普通話standard Mandarin Chinese

What's cool may not be correct

Nowadays some hosts and hostesses of mainland are fond of affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese speech.Though it’s cool, I don’t think it is a good trend.To millions of Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese speech has come to mean being cool.So these programmes are very popular among the viewers.Thus the radio and TV stations can get much profit from the advertisements.But we must admit that hosts and hostesses have a responsibility to spread advanced culture and national virtue and to safeguard the country's interests.Many teenagers can’t tell good from bad, they will follow this way of speaking Chinese.And this is against our government’s aim to promote standard Mandarin Chinese.Masters of ceremony should always use standard Mandarin Chinese and should stop affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents.范文

（十一）最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，北京大約有50％的青少年沒有吃早餐的習(xí)慣。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容

用英語寫一篇題為“Top Meal of the Day”的短文刊登在21st Century上。

原因：晚上學(xué)習(xí)太晚，不吃早飯可多睡一會。家長太忙，給錢讓孩子自己解決。女孩子為保持苗條身材常不吃早餐。

結(jié)果：課堂上整天睡覺。注意力下降?？荚嚦煽儾焕硐?。

建議：早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于創(chuàng)造思維。??.注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右。2．不要逐字翻譯，要點(diǎn)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Top Meal of the DayA recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school "kids in Beijing do not have breakfast.They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of test.Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition, a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.In fact, the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy.For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.范文

（十二）根據(jù)調(diào)查，每次考試時總有些同學(xué)出現(xiàn)頭暈、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“緊張情緒”。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你是如何對待考試及如何克服考試緊張情緒的。短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1、平時努力學(xué)習(xí)，正確對待考試；

2、考前適當(dāng)運(yùn)動，正常作息；

3、睡前洗個熱水澡、喝杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠。注意：

1、文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；

2、詞數(shù)：100左右。How to overcome the pressure of examsAs we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating;therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam, A hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed night help you have a sound sleep.So, my suggestion is: don’t worry about exams, try to relax yourself.

第四篇：2013廣東高考語文古詩文背誦篇目

高考語文古詩文背誦篇目

文言文（11篇）

1．《論語》

有子曰：“禮之用，和為貴。先王之道，斯為美，小大由之。有所不行，知和而和，不以禮節(jié)之，亦不可行也?！?/p>

子曰：“道之以政，齊之以刑，民免而無恥；道之以德，齊之以禮，有恥且格?！?/p>

子曰：“人而不仁，如禮何？人而不仁，如樂何？”

孔子曰：“不知命，無以為君子也；不知禮，無以立也。不知言，無以知人也?！?/p>

顏淵問仁。子曰：“克己復(fù)禮為仁。一日克己復(fù)禮，天下歸仁焉。為仁由己，而由人乎哉？”

樊遲問仁。子曰：“愛人?！眴栔?，子曰：“知人。” 樊遲未達(dá)。子曰：“舉直錯諸枉，能使枉者直?！?/p>

子曰：“夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲達(dá)而達(dá)人。能近取譬，可謂仁之方也已?！?/p>

子曰：“知者不惑，仁者不憂，勇者不懼。”

子曰：“知者樂水，仁者樂山。知者動，仁者靜。知者樂，仁者壽。” 子曰：“志士仁人，無求生以害仁，有殺身以成仁?！?/p>

2．寡人之于國也 《孟子》

梁惠王曰：“寡人之于國也，盡心焉耳矣。河內(nèi)兇，則移其民于河?xùn)|，移其粟于河內(nèi)。河?xùn)|兇亦然。察鄰國之政，無如寡人之用心者。鄰國之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也？”

孟子對曰：“王好戰(zhàn)，請以戰(zhàn)喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，則何如？” 曰：“不可；直不百步耳，是亦走也?！?曰：“王如知此，則無望民之多于鄰國也。

“不違農(nóng)時，谷不可勝食也。數(shù)罟不入洿池，魚鱉不可勝食也；斧斤以時入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝食，材木不可勝用，是使民養(yǎng)生喪死無憾也。養(yǎng)生喪死無憾，王道之始也。

“五畝之宅，樹之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。雞豚狗彘之畜，勿失其時，七十者可以食肉矣。百畝之田，勿奪其時，數(shù)口之家可以無饑矣。謹(jǐn)庠序之教，申之以孝悌之義，頒白者不負(fù)戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饑不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。

“狗彘食人食而不知檢，涂有餓殍而不知發(fā)；人死，則曰，?非我也，歲也。?是何異于刺人而殺之，曰，?非我也，兵也。?王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉?！?/p>

3．勸學(xué) 《荀子》

君子曰：學(xué)不可以已。青，取之于藍(lán)，而青于藍(lán)；冰，水為之，而寒于水。木直中繩，輮以為輪，其曲中規(guī)，雖有槁暴，不復(fù)挺者，輮使之然也。故木受繩則直，金就礪則利，君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。

吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學(xué)也；吾嘗跂而望矣，不如登高之博見也。登高而招，臂非加長也，而見者遠(yuǎn)；順風(fēng)而呼，聲非加疾也，而聞 2 者彰。假輿馬者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而絕江河。君子生非異也，善假于物也。

積土成山，風(fēng)雨興焉；積水成淵，蛟龍生焉；積善成德，而神明自得，圣心備焉。故不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海。騏驥一躍，不能十步；駑馬十駕，功在不舍。鍥而舍之，朽木不折；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。蚓無爪牙之利，筋骨之強(qiáng)，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鱔之穴無可寄托者，用心躁也。

4．陳情表 李密

臣密言：臣以險釁，夙遭閔兇，生孩六月，慈父見背，行年四歲，舅奪母志。祖母劉憫臣孤弱，躬親撫養(yǎng)。臣少多疾病，九歲不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。既無伯叔，終鮮兄弟，門衰祚薄，晚有兒息。外無期功強(qiáng)近之親，內(nèi)無應(yīng)門五尺之僮，煢煢獨(dú)立，形影相吊。而劉夙嬰疾病，常在床蓐，臣侍湯藥，未嘗廢離。

逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵察臣孝，后刺史臣榮舉臣秀才。臣以供養(yǎng)無主，辭不赴命。詔書將下，拜臣郎中，尋蒙國恩，除臣洗馬。猥以微賤，當(dāng)侍東宮。非臣隕首所能上報。臣具以表聞，辭不就職。詔書切峻，責(zé)臣逋慢?？たh逼迫，催臣上道；州司臨門，急于星火。臣欲奉詔奔馳，則劉病日篤；欲茍順?biāo)角?，則告訴不許。臣之進(jìn)退，實(shí)為狼狽。

伏惟圣朝以孝治天下，凡在故老，猶蒙矜育，況臣孤苦，特為尤甚。且臣少仕偽朝，歷職郎署，本圖宦達(dá)，不矜名節(jié)。今臣亡國賤俘，至微至 陋，過蒙拔擢，寵命優(yōu)渥，豈敢盤桓，有所希冀？但以劉日薄西山，氣息奄奄，人命危淺，朝不慮夕。臣無祖母，無以至今日；祖母無臣，無以終余年。母孫二人，更相為命。是以區(qū)區(qū)不能廢遠(yuǎn)。

臣密今年四十有四，祖母劉今年九十有六，是臣盡節(jié)于陛下之日長，報養(yǎng)劉之日短也。烏鳥私情，愿乞終養(yǎng)。臣之辛苦，非獨(dú)蜀之人士及二州牧伯所見明知?；侍旌笸粒瑢?shí)所共鑒。愿陛下矜憫愚誠，聽臣微志，庶劉僥幸，保卒余年。臣生當(dāng)隕首，死當(dāng)結(jié)草。臣不勝犬馬怖懼之情，謹(jǐn)拜表以聞。

5．蘭亭集序 王羲之

永和九年，歲在癸丑，暮春之初，會于會稽山陰之蘭亭，修禊事也。群賢畢至，少長咸集。此地有崇山峻嶺，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映帶左右。引以為流觴曲水，列坐其次，雖無絲竹管弦之盛，一觴一詠，亦足以暢敘幽情。是日也，天朗氣清，惠風(fēng)和暢。仰觀宇宙之大，俯察品類之盛，所以游目騁懷，足以極視聽之娛，信可樂也。

夫人之相與，俯仰一世。或取諸懷抱，晤言一室之內(nèi)；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。雖趣舍萬殊，靜躁不同，當(dāng)其欣于所遇，暫得于己，快然自足，曾不知老之將至；及其所之既倦，情隨事遷，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之間，已為陳跡，猶不能不以之興懷；況修短隨化，終期于盡。古人云，“死生亦大矣?！必M不痛哉！

每覽昔人興感之由，若合一契，未嘗不臨文嗟悼，不能喻之于懷。固知一死生為虛誕，齊彭殤為妄作。后之視今，亦由今之視昔，悲夫！故列敘時人，錄其所述。雖世殊事異，所以興懷，其致一也。后之覽者，亦將有感于斯文。

6．滕王閣序（時維九月??聲斷衡陽之浦）王勃

時維九月，序?qū)偃铮涣仕M而寒潭清，煙光凝而暮山紫。儼驂騑于上路，訪風(fēng)景于崇阿。臨帝子之長洲，得天人之舊館。層臺聳翠，上出重霄；飛閣翔丹，下臨無地。鶴汀鳧渚，窮島嶼之縈回；桂殿蘭宮，即岡巒之體勢。披繡闥，俯雕甍。山原曠其盈視，川澤紆其駭矚。閭閻撲地，鐘鳴鼎食之家；舸艦迷津，青雀黃龍之軸。云銷雨霽，彩徹區(qū)明。落霞與孤鶩齊飛，秋水共長天一色。漁舟唱晚，響窮彭蠡之濱；雁陣驚寒，聲斷衡陽之浦.7．春夜宴從弟桃花園序 李白

夫天地者，萬物之逆旅也；光陰者，百代之過客也。而浮生若夢，為歡幾何?古人秉燭夜游，良有以也。況陽春召我以煙景，大塊假我以文章。會桃花之芳園，序天倫之樂事。群季俊秀，皆為惠連；吾人詠歌，獨(dú)慚康樂。幽賞未已，高談轉(zhuǎn)清。開瓊筵以坐花，飛羽觴而醉月。不有佳詠，何伸雅懷。如詩不成，罰依金谷酒數(shù)。

8．師說 韓愈 古之學(xué)者必有師。師者，所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也。人非生而知之者，孰能無惑？惑而不從師，其為惑也終不解矣。生乎吾前，其聞道也固先乎吾，吾從而師之；生乎吾后，其聞道也亦先乎吾，吾從而師之：吾師道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故無貴無賤、無長無少，道之所存，師之所存也。嗟乎，師道之不傳也久矣，欲人之無惑也難矣！古之圣人，其出人也遠(yuǎn)矣，猶且從師而問焉；今之眾人，其下圣人也亦遠(yuǎn)矣，而恥學(xué)于師。是故圣益圣，愚益愚，圣人之所以為圣，愚人之所以為愚，其皆出于此乎？

愛其子，擇師而教之；于其身也，則恥師焉；惑矣！彼童子之師，授之書而習(xí)其句讀者，非吾所謂傳其道解其惑者也。句讀之不知，惑之不解，或師焉，或不焉，小學(xué)而大遺，吾未見其明也。

巫醫(yī)樂師百工之人，不恥相師。士大夫之族，曰師、曰弟子云者，則群聚而笑之。問之，則曰：彼與彼年相若也，道相似也。位卑則足羞，官盛則近諛。嗚呼，師道之不復(fù)可知矣！巫醫(yī)樂師百工之人，吾子不齒，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也歟！

圣人無常師，孔子師郯子、萇弘、師襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其賢不及孔子，孔子曰：“三人行，則必有我?guī)??！笔枪实茏硬槐夭蝗鐜煟瑤煵槐刭t于弟子，聞道有先后，術(shù)業(yè)有專攻，如是而已。

李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文，六藝經(jīng)傳皆通習(xí)之，不拘于時，學(xué)于余。余嘉其能行古道，作師說以貽之。

9．阿房宮賦 杜牧 六王畢，四海一。蜀山兀，阿房出。覆壓三百余里，隔離天日。驪山北構(gòu)而西折，直走咸陽。二川溶溶，流入宮墻。五步一樓，十步一閣。廊腰縵回，檐牙高啄。各抱地勢，鉤心斗角。盤盤焉，囷囷焉，蜂房水渦，矗不知乎幾千萬落。長橋臥波，未云何龍？復(fù)道行空，不霽何虹？高低冥迷，不知西東。歌臺暖響，春光融融；舞殿冷袖，風(fēng)雨凄凄。一日之內(nèi)，一宮之間，而氣候不齊。

妃嬪媵嬙，王子皇孫，辭樓下殿，輦來于秦，朝歌夜弦，為秦宮人。明星熒熒，開妝鏡也；綠云擾擾，梳曉鬟也；渭流漲膩，棄脂水也；煙斜霧橫，焚椒蘭也；雷霆乍驚，宮車過也；轆轆遠(yuǎn)聽，杳不知其所之也。一肌一容，盡態(tài)極妍，縵立遠(yuǎn)視，而望幸焉。有不見者，三十六年。

燕、趙之收藏，韓、魏之經(jīng)營，齊、楚之精英，幾世幾年，摽掠其人，倚疊如山。一旦不能有，輸來其間。鼎鐺玉石，金塊珠礫，棄擲邐迤，秦人視之，亦不甚惜。嗟乎！一人之心，千萬人之心也。秦愛紛奢，人亦念其家。奈何取之盡錙銖，用之如泥沙？使負(fù)棟之柱，多于南畝之農(nóng)夫；架梁之椽，多于機(jī)上之工女；釘頭磷磷，多于在庾之粟粒；瓦縫參差，多于周身之帛縷；直欄橫檻，多于九土之城郭；管弦嘔啞，多于市人之言語。使天下之人，不敢言而敢怒，獨(dú)夫之心，日益驕固。戍卒叫，函谷舉，楚人一炬，可憐焦土。

滅六國者，六國也，非秦也。族秦者，秦也，非天下也。嗟乎！使六國各愛其人，則足以拒秦。使秦復(fù)愛六國之人，則遞三世可至萬世而為君，誰得而族滅也？秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之；后人哀之而不鑒之，亦使后人而復(fù)哀后人也。

10．游褒禪山記（于是予（余）有嘆焉??此予（余）之所得也）

王安石

于是予有嘆焉。古人之觀于天地、山川、草木、蟲魚、鳥獸，往往有得，以其求思之深而無不在也。夫夷以近，則游者眾；險以遠(yuǎn)，則至者，而世之奇?zhèn)?、瑰怪、非常之觀，常在于險遠(yuǎn)，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不隨以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也；有志與力，而又不隨以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而無物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉，于人為可譏，而在己為有悔；盡吾志也，而不能至者，可以無悔矣，其孰能譏之乎？此予之所得也。

11．赤壁賦 蘇軾

壬戌之秋，七月既望，蘇子與客泛舟，游于赤壁之下。清風(fēng)徐來，水波不興。舉酒屬客，誦明月之詩，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于東山之上，徘徊于斗牛之間。白露橫江，水光接天。縱一葦之所如，凌萬頃之茫然。浩浩乎如憑虛御風(fēng)，而不知其所止；飄飄乎如遺世獨(dú)立，羽化而登仙。

于是飲酒樂甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮蘭槳，擊空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予懷，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞簫者，倚歌而和之。其聲嗚嗚然，如怨如慕，如泣如訴，余音裊裊，不絕如縷。舞幽壑之潛蛟，泣孤舟之嫠婦。蘇子愀然，正襟危坐，而問客曰：“何為其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，烏鵲南飛?！朔遣苊系轮姾?？西望夏口，東望武昌。山川相繆，郁乎蒼蒼，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荊州，下江陵，順流而東也，舳艫千里，旌旗蔽空，釃酒臨江，橫槊賦詩，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？況吾與子漁樵于江渚之上，侶魚蝦而友麋鹿。駕一葉之扁舟，舉匏尊以相屬。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺滄海之一粟。哀吾生之須臾，羨長江之無窮。挾飛仙以遨游，抱明月而長終。知不可乎驟得，托遺響于悲風(fēng)。”

蘇子曰：“客亦知夫水與月乎？逝者如斯，而未嘗往也。盈虛者如彼，而卒莫消長也。蓋將自其變者而觀之，則天地曾不能以一瞬。自其不變者而觀之，則物與我皆無盡也，而又何羨乎？且夫天地之間，物各有主。茍非吾之所有，雖一毫而莫取。唯江上之清風(fēng)，與山間之明月。耳得之而為聲，目遇之而成色。取之無禁，用之不竭，是造物者之無盡藏也，而吾與子之所共食。”客喜而笑，洗盞更酌。肴核既盡，杯盤狼藉。相與枕藉乎舟中，不知東方之既白。

詩詞曲（22篇）

1．氓 《詩經(jīng)》

氓之蚩蚩，抱布貿(mào)絲。匪來貿(mào)絲，來即我謀。送子涉淇，至于頓丘。匪我愆期，子無良媒。將子無怒，秋以為期。

乘彼垝垣，以望復(fù)關(guān)。不見復(fù)關(guān)，泣涕漣漣。既見復(fù)關(guān)，載笑載言。爾卜爾筮，體無咎言。以爾車來，以我賄遷。桑之未落，其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚；于嗟女兮，無與士耽。士之耽兮，猶可說也；女之耽兮，不可說也。

桑之落矣，其黃而隕。自我徂爾，三歲食貧。淇水湯湯，漸車幃裳。女也不爽，士貳其行。士也罔極，二三其德。

三歲為婦，靡室勞矣。夙興夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。靜言思之，躬自悼矣。

及爾偕老，老使我怨。淇則有岸，隰則有泮?？偨侵?，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉！

2．短歌行（對酒當(dāng)歌）曹操

對酒當(dāng)歌，人生幾何？譬如朝露，去日苦多?？?dāng)以慷，憂思難忘。何以解憂？唯有杜康。青青子衿，悠悠我心。但為君故，沉吟至今。呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋。我有嘉賓，鼓瑟吹笙。明明如月，何時可掇？憂從中來，不可斷絕。越陌度阡，枉用相存。契闊談宴，心念舊恩。月明星稀，烏鵲南飛。繞樹三匝，何枝可依？山不厭高，水不厭深。周公吐哺，天下歸心。

3．歸園田居（少無適俗韻）

陶潛

少無適俗韻，性本愛丘山。誤落塵網(wǎng)中，一去三十年。羈鳥戀舊林，池魚思故淵。開荒南野際，守拙歸園田。方宅十余畝，草屋八九間。榆柳蔭后檐,桃李羅堂前。曖曖遠(yuǎn)人村，依依墟里煙。狗吠深巷中，雞鳴桑樹顛。戶庭無塵雜，虛室有余閑。久在樊籠里，復(fù)得返自然。

4．春江花月夜 張若虛 春江潮水連海平，海上明月共潮生。滟滟隨波千萬里，何處春江無月明。江流宛轉(zhuǎn)繞芳甸，月照花林皆似霰?？绽锪魉挥X飛，汀上白沙看不見。江天一色無纖塵，皎皎空中孤月輪。江畔何人初見月，江月何年初照人？人生代代無窮已，江月年年望相似。不知江月待何人，但見長江送流水。白云一片去悠悠，青楓浦上不勝愁。誰家今夜扁舟子，何處相思明月樓？ 可憐樓上月徘徊，應(yīng)照離人妝鏡臺。玉戶簾中卷不去，搗衣砧上拂還來。此時相望不相聞，愿逐月華流照君。鴻雁長飛光不度，魚龍潛躍水成文。昨夜閑潭夢落花，可憐春半不還家。江水流春去欲盡，江潭落月復(fù)西斜。斜月沉沉藏海霧，碣石瀟湘無限路。不知乘月幾人歸，落花搖情滿江樹。

5．山居秋暝 王維

空山新雨后，天氣晚來秋。明月松間照，清泉石上流。竹喧歸浣女，蓮動下漁舟。隨意春芳歇，王孫自可留。

6．積雨輞川莊作 王維

積雨空林煙火遲，蒸藜炊黍餉東菑。漠漠水田飛白鷺，陰陰夏木囀黃鸝。山中習(xí)靜觀朝槿，松下清齋折露葵。野老與人爭席罷，海鷗何事更相疑？ 7．蜀道難 李白

噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！蜀道之難，難于上青天。蠶叢及魚鳧，開國何茫然。爾來四萬八千歲，不與秦塞通人煙。西當(dāng)太白有鳥道，可以橫絕峨眉巔。地崩山摧壯士死，然后天梯石棧相鉤連。上有六龍回日之高標(biāo)，下有沖波逆折之回川。黃鶴之飛尚不得過，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盤盤，百步九折縈巖巒。捫參歷井仰脅息，以手撫膺坐長嘆。

問君西游何時還，畏途巉巖不可攀。但見悲鳥號古木，雄飛雌從繞林間。又聞子規(guī)啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之難，難于上青天，使人聽此凋朱顏。連峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒掛倚絕壁。飛湍瀑流爭喧豗，砯崖轉(zhuǎn)石萬壑雷。其險也如此，嗟爾遠(yuǎn)道之人胡為乎來哉！

劍閣崢嶸而崔嵬，一夫當(dāng)關(guān)，萬夫莫開。所守或匪親，化為狼與豺。朝避猛虎，夕避長蛇，磨牙吮血，殺人如麻。錦城雖云樂，不如早還家。蜀道之難，難于上青天，側(cè)身西望長咨嗟。

8．夢游天姥吟留別 李白

?？驼勫?，煙濤微茫信難求。越人語天姥，云霞明滅或可睹。天姥連天向天橫，勢拔五岳掩赤城。天臺四萬八千丈，對此欲倒東南傾。我欲因之夢吳越，一夜飛度鏡湖月。湖月照我影，送我至剡溪。謝公宿處今尚在，淥水蕩漾清猿啼。腳著謝公屐，身登青云梯。半壁見海日，空中聞天雞。千巖萬轉(zhuǎn)路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。熊咆龍吟殷巖泉，栗深林兮驚層巔。云青青兮欲雨，水澹澹兮生煙。列缺霹靂，丘巒崩摧。洞天石扉，訇 然中開。青冥浩蕩不見底，日月照耀金銀臺。霓為衣兮風(fēng)為馬，云之君兮紛紛而來下?；⒐纳恹[回車，仙之人兮列如麻。忽魂悸以魄動，怳驚起而長嗟。惟覺時之枕席，失向來之煙霞。世間行樂亦如此，古來萬事東流水。別君去兮何時還，且放白鹿青崖間，須行即騎訪名山。安能摧眉折腰事權(quán)貴，使我不得開心顏！

9．登高 杜甫

風(fēng)急天高猿嘯哀，渚清沙白鳥飛回。無邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長江滾滾來。萬里悲秋常作客，百年多病獨(dú)登臺。艱難苦恨繁霜鬢，潦倒新停濁酒杯。

10．登岳陽樓 杜甫

昔聞洞庭水，今上岳陽樓。吳楚東南坼，乾坤日夜浮。親朋無一字，老病有孤舟。戎馬關(guān)山北，憑軒涕泗流。

11．琵琶行 白居易

潯陽江頭夜送客，楓葉荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下馬客在船，舉酒欲飲無管弦。醉不成歡慘將別，別時茫茫江浸月。忽聞水上琵琶聲，主人忘歸客不發(fā)。尋聲暗問彈者誰，琵琶聲停欲語遲。移船相近邀相見，添酒回?zé)糁亻_宴。千呼萬喚始出來，猶抱琵琶半遮面。轉(zhuǎn)軸撥弦三兩聲，未成曲調(diào)先有情。弦弦掩抑聲聲思，似訴平生不得志。低眉信手續(xù)續(xù)彈，說盡心中無限事。輕攏慢捻抹復(fù)挑，初為《霓裳》后《六幺》。大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私語。嘈嘈切切錯雜彈，大珠小珠落玉盤。間關(guān)鶯語花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下難。冰泉冷澀弦凝絕，凝絕不通聲暫歇。別有幽愁暗恨生，此時無聲勝有聲。銀瓶乍破水漿迸，鐵騎突出刀槍鳴。曲終收撥當(dāng)心畫，四弦一聲如裂帛。東船西舫悄無言，唯見江心秋月白。

沉吟放撥插弦中，整頓衣裳起斂容。自言本是京城女，家在蝦蟆陵下住。十三學(xué)得琵琶成，名屬教坊第一部。曲罷曾教善才服，妝成每被秋娘妒。五陵年少爭纏頭，一曲紅綃不知數(shù)。鈿頭銀篦擊節(jié)碎，血色羅裙翻酒污。今年歡笑復(fù)明年，秋月春風(fēng)等閑度。弟走從軍阿姨死，暮去朝來顏色故。門前冷落鞍馬稀，老大嫁作商人婦。商人重利輕別離，前月浮梁買茶去。去來江口守空船，繞船月明江水寒。夜深忽夢少年事，夢啼妝淚紅闌干。

我聞琵琶已嘆息，又聞此語重唧唧。同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識!我從去年辭帝京，謫居臥病潯陽城。潯陽地僻無音樂，終歲不聞絲竹聲。住近湓江地低濕，黃蘆苦竹繞宅生。其間旦暮聞何物？杜鵑啼血猿哀鳴。春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒還獨(dú)傾。豈無山歌與村笛，嘔啞嘲哳難為聽。今夜聞君琵琶語，如聽仙樂耳暫明。莫辭更坐彈一曲，為君翻作《琵琶行》。感我此言良久立，卻坐促弦弦轉(zhuǎn)急。凄凄不似向前聲，滿座重聞皆掩泣。座中泣下誰最多？江州司馬青衫濕。

12．錦瑟 李商隱

錦瑟無端五十弦，一弦一柱思華年。

莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚，藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。此情可待成追憶，只是當(dāng)時已惘然。

13．虞美人（春花秋月何時了）李煜

春花秋月何時了？往事知多少。小樓昨夜又東風(fēng)，故國不堪回首月明中。雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改。問君能有幾多愁？恰似一江春水向東流。

14．望海潮（東南形勝）柳永

東南形勝，江吳都會，錢塘自古繁華。煙柳畫橋，風(fēng)簾翠幕，參差十萬人家。云樹繞堤沙，怒濤卷霜雪，天塹無涯。市列珠璣，戶盈羅綺，競豪奢。

重湖疊巘清嘉，有三秋桂子，十里荷花。羌管弄晴，菱歌泛夜，嬉嬉釣叟蓮?fù)蕖ＧT擁高牙。乘醉聽簫鼓，吟賞煙霞。異日圖將好景，歸去鳳池夸。

15．雨霖鈴（寒蟬凄切）柳永 寒蟬凄切，對長亭晚，驟雨初歇。都門帳飲無緒，留戀處，蘭舟催發(fā)。執(zhí)手相看淚眼，竟無語凝噎。念去去千里煙波，暮靄沉沉楚天闊。

多情自古傷離別，更那堪冷落清秋節(jié)。今宵酒醒何處？楊柳岸曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)?。此去?jīng)年，應(yīng)是良辰美景虛設(shè)。便縱有千種風(fēng)情，更與何人說！

16．念奴嬌（大江東去）蘇軾

大江東去，浪淘盡千古風(fēng)流人物。故壘西邊，人道是，三國周郎赤壁。亂石穿空，驚濤拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如畫，一時多少豪杰。

遙想公瑾當(dāng)年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發(fā)。羽扇綸巾，談笑間，強(qiáng)虜灰飛煙滅。故國神游，多情應(yīng)笑我，早生華發(fā)。人生如夢，一尊還酹江月。

17．定**（莫聽穿林打葉聲）蘇軾

莫聽穿林打葉聲，何妨吟嘯且徐行。竹杖芒鞋輕勝馬，誰怕？一蓑煙雨任平生。

料峭春風(fēng)吹酒醒，微冷，山頭斜照卻相迎。回首向來蕭瑟處，歸去，也無風(fēng)雨也無晴。

18．聲聲慢（尋尋覓覓）李清照

尋尋覓覓，冷冷清清，凄凄慘慘戚戚。乍暖還寒時候，最難將息。三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他晚來風(fēng)急。雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識。

滿地黃花堆積。憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘。守著窗兒，獨(dú)自怎生得黑。梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。這次第，怎一個愁字了得！

19．書憤

陸游

早歲那知世事艱，中原北望氣如山。樓船夜雪瓜州渡，鐵馬秋風(fēng)大散關(guān)。塞上長城空自許，鏡中衰鬢已先斑。出師一表真名世，千載誰堪伯仲間！

20．永遇樂（千古江山）辛棄疾

千古江山，英雄無覓，孫仲謀處。舞榭歌臺，風(fēng)流總被，雨打風(fēng)吹去。斜陽草樹，尋常巷陌，人道寄奴曾住。想當(dāng)年，金戈鐵馬，氣吞萬里如虎。

元嘉草草，封狼居胥，贏得倉皇北顧。四十三年，望中猶記，烽火揚(yáng)州路?？煽盎厥?，佛貍祠下，一片神鴉社鼓。憑誰問，廉頗老矣，尚能飯否。

21．揚(yáng)州慢（淮左名都）姜夔

淮左名都，竹西佳處，解鞍少駐初程。過春風(fēng)十里，盡薺麥青青。自胡馬窺江去后，廢池喬木，猶厭言兵。漸黃昏、清角吹寒，都在空城。

杜郎俊賞，算而今重到須驚。縱豆蔻詞工，青樓夢好，難賦深情。二十四橋仍在，波心蕩，冷月無聲。念橋邊紅藥，年年知為誰生。

22．沁園春（獨(dú)立寒秋）毛澤東

獨(dú)立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲頭?？慈f山紅遍，層林盡染；漫江碧透，百舸爭流。鷹擊長空，魚翔淺底，萬類霜天競自由。悵寥廓，問蒼茫大地，誰主沉浮？

攜來百侶曾游。憶往昔崢嶸歲月稠。恰同學(xué)少年，風(fēng)華正茂；書生意氣，揮斥方遒。指點(diǎn)江山，激揚(yáng)文字，糞土當(dāng)年萬戶侯。曾記否，到中流擊水，浪遏飛舟？

第五篇：2011廣東英語高考小作文

2011廣東高考——圖書介紹（句式：圖書出版，教育方式，引發(fā)討論，不贊同，據(jù)報道）

以下是一本圖書的基本信息及相關(guān)報道。基本信息：

（1）書名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother（2）作者：Amy Chuo，美籍華人，耶魯大學(xué)教授（3）出版時間：2010年

（4）內(nèi)容：作者用中國傳統(tǒng)教育方式教育兩個女兒的故事（5）效應(yīng)：引發(fā)了中美教育方式孰優(yōu)孰劣的討論 相關(guān)報道：

（1）中文版：2011年初開始在中國銷售（2）意外反應(yīng)：多數(shù)中國媽媽不同意作者的做法（3）最新消息：17歲的大女兒已被哈佛和耶魯錄取 ×耶魯：Yale 哈佛：Harvard 【寫作內(nèi)容】

根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇圖書介紹，內(nèi)容包括： 1.圖書的基本信息 2.圖書的相關(guān)報道 【寫作要求】

只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容 【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。參考范文： 【Version1】

A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chuo was published in 2010.It tells how the author, a Chinese American and professor at Yale University, educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior, the traditional Chinese way or the American way.It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011.Unexpectedly, the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.【Version2】

A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010.Its author is Amy Chuo, a Chinese American and professor at Yale, who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Ever since its publication, a heated discussion has been around about whether the Chinese way of educating is better than the American way.The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011, but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chuo’s way of parenting.A recent report says that Amy’s elder daughter, 17, has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.