第一篇：英語作文背誦

英語作文背誦

（一）一、如今，中學生的假期生活發生了很大變化。假定你是李明，美國的筆友Lisa想了解中國學生現在的假期生活。請寫封回信。要點如下：

1學習和休閑仍然重要;2幫忙做家務或干農活;3參加社會活動，做志愿者工作，幫助他人。

注意：1.詞數80一100;2.請結合實際增加細節，適當發揮;3.信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

Dear Lisa,I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Learning and relaxing are still very important to us.Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work.Through that, we realise how hard our parents work every day.And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time.Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers.Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.We find great pleasure in all these activities.Best wishes!

Yours Li Ming

二、Emily將她的煩惱寫在了博客上并征求大家的建議。請了解她的煩惱并寫出你（Chen Lin-from Dongying）的建議，要求字數在100詞左右，建議的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總字數。

建議應包括：（1）孩子應尊重父母（2）父母經驗豐富（3）父母的要求是對你的成長有好處的（4）……（5）多同父母交流溝通。

Hi, Emily.I think it's lucky for you to have such good parents.You should understand and respect them, and do what they ask you to do.They have richer experience and better advice for young people.As your parents, they surely hope you become an excellent person.Their demands are helpful for your growing up.Every member should be responsible and do something for the family.So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing-up.Remember: Learning by doing.You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes.Teenagers should look like teenagers.Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.Chen Lin, Dongying

三、I'm proud of myself1、What kind of person are you?

2、What makes you proud of yourself(Give an example/examples)

3、Why are you proud of yourself?要求：至少60字。

I am a boy of less confidence.I always hate running.But as we all know,The students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam.At that moment,I just wanted to give up.but my parents encouraged me:“impossible is nothing,”“you could challenge yourself!”so with the encouragement of them,I tried my best to run and insisted on running.When I got to the finishing line,I felt proud of myself,though I didn't get the good mark,I knew,I won.I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself!

四、今年6月5日世界環境日的主題是倡導“低碳生活”，老師就“節能減排”問題組織了一場主題討論：日常生活中，我們能為保護環境、減少污染做些什么？請用英語寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，談談自己的想法。

Our class had a discussion about protecting the environment.Here is my opinion.I think the environment is one of our biggest worries.It was found out that a lot of air pollution is actually caused by ordinary people, not just by big factories.There are so many things each one of us can do every day.It's best for people to take buses or walk instead of driving cars.We should stop to use plastic bags for shopping.We can cut down on waste, recycle trash and eat more natural food.In these ways we can save energy and reduce pollutions.五、2010年4月，青海玉樹發生了地震（earthquake），家園、學校受到了損壞。一名災區的學生（Zhuoma）下周將來你們班。她將在你們班學習一年。請根據表格提示，用英語寫一篇短文，談談你將如何幫助她，并適當寫出自己的想法。

卓瑪（Zhuoma）：年齡：13歲，家鄉：青海玉樹。

On weekdays：1．帶她參觀校園，2．送她學習用品，3．在學習上幫助她，4．．．．．．．。On weekends：1．請她來家里，2．一起吃飯，3……。注意：

1、字數要控制在80-100詞左右。

2、不要出現你的姓名和學校信息。

3、開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

Zhuoma is a 13-year-old girl.She will come to our class next week.She's from Yushu, Qinghai.In her hometown, she couldn't go to school because of the earthquake.She'll study with us for a year.As her new classmate, I'll try my best to help her.When she comes, I'll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school.On weekdays, I'm going to give her some school things.I'm good at English, so I can help her with her English.I'll help her join our English club.Maybe she is lonely on weekends.I can invite her to my home.We'll have dinner together.Then, we can play games or watch TV.I'll do my best to make her happy and feel at home.In my opinion, all Chinese come from a family.We should help each other.

第二篇：英語作文背誦

一、向學校食堂有關人員寫一封有關食物標準下降的投訴信。信中指出：食堂曾經提供過制作精良（well-prepared）的食品，但自本月初以來，不僅菜的品種減少，而且質量亦有明顯的下降，不是做過頭（overcook）就是不夠熱，……以致不少學生不再來食堂就餐。希望就此得到食堂的解釋并了解食堂今后的打算。

寫信人：張寧

寫信日期：2006年3月15日

Suggested answer March 2006 Dear Sirs, I wish to draw your attention to the reduction in the standard of food provided by the school’s canteen.I very much appreciate the well-prepared food which used to be available in the canteen.However, in the early of March the number of dishes was dramatically reduced, and there was a marked deterioration in quality.I have tried the canteen periodically since then and have always been served overcooked, lukewarw food.The sharp decline in the number of students using the canteen suggests to me that my criticisms are generally held.I would be very grateful if you could explain to me why this decline in standard has occurred, and whether the school intends to take steps to rectify the situation.（121 words）

Yours incerely, Zhang Ning

二、你的好朋友王宏（Wang Hong）邀請你和另外幾位同學參加在他家里舉行的生日聚會。但你在赴會的途中遇上塞車，遲到了半個小時。你的同學高巖（Gao Yan）批評了你幾句，你就和他吵了起來。結果，大家不歡而散。回到家里后，你覺得十分內疚，決定以電子郵件的形式給王宏寫一封道歉信。信中告訴王宏你與高巖吵架的間接原因，你對此事深感抱歉，請王宏原諒，并表示，你會從此事中吸取教訓，今后要盡量避免類似事情的發生。

Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your invitation to your birthbay party, and I feel quite sorry for my quarrel with Gao Yan, which spoiled your party.So after arriving at home, I felt it necessary to write you a letter to express my apology.I’m to blame to have set out quite late and I should have thought of the terrible traffic jam.Moreover, I should give a patient explanation for my being late.Even now I still feel unhappy because I failed in two exams and now I am busy preparing for the make-up exams when I return to my college.I’ll draw a lesson from this quarrel to prevent the similar incidents from happening again and keep good friendship with our higher school fellows.If possible, I’ll organize a dancing party to make up the quarrel with Gao Yan.Yours sincerely，Zhang Png

三、2010年廣州將舉辦亞運會。你從報紙上得知廣州亞運會組織委員會（Guangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee）將招募志愿者（recruit volunteers）。請你以個人名義給組委會寫一封申請信，說明你希望當一位志愿者。信中必須包括：

（1）你申請的理由；（2）具備的條件；

（3）你有何設想和建議。

寫信人：張明（考生不得署自己的真實姓名）

March 23, 2008 Dear Sir / Madam, I’ve learnt from Guangzhou Daily that the Organizing Committee is calling on volunteers to send their applications for the Asian Games in Guangzhou in the year 2010.As a college student and citizen of Guangzhou, I believe that I have the responsibility to work for the Games.I like sports, have a very good command of English and I am skilled at communication.I’m sure I am highly qualified for the job.I hope there will be some training in English for sports, etiquettes and Chinese culture.I will try my best to do my work well.I look forward to the news of being accepted.Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming

第三篇：英語作文背誦

英語作文背誦

（一）一、如今，中學生的假期生活發生了很大變化。假定你是李明，美國的筆友Lisa想了解中國學生現在的假期生活。請寫封回信。要點如下：

1學習和休閑仍然重要;2幫忙做家務或干農活;3參加社會活動，做志愿者工作，幫助他人。

注意：1.詞數80一100;2.請結合實際增加細節，適當發揮;3.信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

Dear Lisa,I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Learning and relaxing are still very important to us.Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work.Through that, we realise how hard our parents work every day.And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time.Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers.Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.We find great pleasure in all these activities.Best wishes!

Yours Li Ming

二、Emily將她的煩惱寫在了博客上并征求大家的建議。請了解她的煩惱并寫出你（Chen Lin-from Dongying）的建議，要求字數在100詞左右，建議的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總字數。

建議應包括：（1）孩子應尊重父母（2）父母經驗豐富（3）父母的要求是對你的成長有好處的（4）……（5）多同父母交流溝通。

Hi, Emily.I think it's lucky for you to have such good parents.You should understand and respect them, and do what they ask you to do.They have richer experience and better advice for young people.As your parents, they surely hope you become an excellent person.Their demands are helpful for your growing up.Every member should be responsible and do something for the family.So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing-up.Remember: Learning by doing.You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes.Teenagers should look like teenagers.Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.Chen Lin, Dongying

三、I'm proud of myself1、What kind of person are you?

2、What makes you proud of yourself(Give an example/examples)

3、Why are you proud of yourself?要求：至少60字。

I am a boy of less confidence.I always hate running.But as we all know,The students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam.At that moment,I just wanted to give up.but my parents encouraged me:“impossible is nothing,”“you could challenge yourself!”so with the encouragement of them,I tried my best to run and insisted on running.When I got to the finishing line,I felt proud of myself,though I didn't get the good mark,I knew,I won.I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself!

四、今年6月5日世界環境日的主題是倡導“低碳生活”，老師就“節能減排”問題組織了一場主題討論：日常生活中，我們能為保護環境、減少污染做些什么？請用英語寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，談談自己的想法。

Our class had a discussion about protecting the environment.Here is my opinion.I think the environment is one of our biggest worries.It was found out that a lot of air pollution is actually caused by ordinary people, not just by big factories.There are so many things each one of us can do every day.It's best for people to take buses or walk instead of driving cars.We should stop to use plastic bags for shopping.We can cut down on waste, recycle trash and eat more natural food.In these ways we can save energy and reduce pollutions.五、2010年4月，青海玉樹發生了地震（earthquake），家園、學校受到了損壞。一名災區的學生（Zhuoma）下周將來你們班。她將在你們班學習一年。請根據表格提示，用英語寫一篇短文，談談你將如何幫助她，并適當寫出自己的想法。

卓瑪（Zhuoma）：年齡：13歲，家鄉：青海玉樹。

On weekdays：1．帶她參觀校園，2．送她學習用品，3．在學習上幫助她，4．．．．．．．。On weekends：1．請她來家里，2．一起吃飯，3……。注意：

1、字數要控制在80-100詞左右。

2、不要出現你的姓名和學校信息。

3、開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

Zhuoma is a 13-year-old girl.She will come to our class next week.She's from Yushu, Qinghai.In her hometown, she couldn't go to school because of the earthquake.She'll study with us for a year.As her new classmate, I'll try my best to help her.When she comes, I'll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school.On weekdays, I'm going to give her some school things.I'm good at English, so I can help her with her English.I'll help her join our English club.Maybe she is lonely on weekends.I can invite her to my home.We'll have dinner together.Then, we can play games or watch TV.I'll do my best to make her happy and feel at home.In my opinion, all Chinese come from a family.We should help each other.春節作文

寫春節作文前，我們可以先回憶下過春節是我們參加過的活動，如貼倒福、分壓歲錢、吃餃子、撣揚塵、貼年畫、貼剪紙、放鞭炮、守歲、給壓歲錢、掛千千結、貼春聯等，然后挑一個我們印象深刻的上網查些資料，可以到百度搜春節的八個習俗，春節的由來與傳說等，也可以上作文網作文素材頻道找到相關資料再進行介紹。

作文題目可以自擬，如歡度春節，春節游文廟，除夕之夜，美麗的春節，春節花會

開頭部分：大致介紹一下春節，及春節的一些習俗，點明你所要介紹的習俗。（略寫）

第二部分：介紹這一習俗的來歷、象征意義等，像剪紙、年畫、千千結等還可以寫寫這些物品的種類、樣子等。（詳細）

第三部分：回憶自己參與這一活動的情景。（詳細）

結尾結尾部分：寫寫自己對這一習俗的感受。

每個部分舉例：

開頭部分：大致介紹一下春節，及春節的一些習俗，點明你所要介紹的習俗。（略寫）

例：元宵節是我國的四大節日之一，元宵節一過，春節也就算過完了，所以這一天是非常隆重和熱鬧的。過元宵節的節目豐富多彩，有充滿樂趣的看花燈猜燈謎，有喜氣洋洋的舞龍，還有熱鬧非凡的賽龍船。不過，最吸引我們小孩子的卻是那多姿多彩的煙花。

第二部分：介紹這一習俗的來歷、象征意義等，像剪紙、年畫、千千結等還可以寫寫這些物品的種類、樣子等。（詳細）

例：春聯代表著歡樂祥和。在我們中國，每逢春節，無論城市還是農村，家家戶戶都要精選一副大紅春聯貼在門上，為節日增加喜慶的氣氛。一幅幅春聯不僅帶來了吉祥和祝福，還帶來了中國古老的濃濃的文化氣息。瞧！“大地春光好，長天曉日紅”、“歲歲皆如意，年年盡平安”、“江山萬里如畫，神州四時皆春”、“春風送春處處***美，喜鵲報喜家家喜事多”…… 幅幅春聯讓千家萬戶喜氣盈門。春聯的種類比較多。按照使用場所，可分為門心、框對、橫批、春條、斗方等。因此，貼的位置也不同，如“門心”貼在門板上端中心部位；“橫批”貼在門楣的橫木上。

第三部分：回憶自己參與這一活動的情景。（詳細）

例：記得去年元宵節的晚上爸爸媽媽帶我去工人體育館看煙花。八點整，只聽見幾聲沉悶的聲音，一個個煙花帶著紅紅的火星竄上了天空，幾聲脆響，夜空綻放出幾朵美麗的花朵。它們的形狀和顏色各不相同，有五顏六色的滿天星，金黃色的蒲公英，紫色的牽牛花，火紅的玫瑰花，粉紅的月季、銀色的百合，真是絢麗多彩。隨著一聲聲的炮響，人們在驚呼，在贊嘆，夜色中，人們微微揚起的臉上也變幻著多姿的色彩，露出了幸福的笑容……

結尾結尾部分：寫寫自己對這一習俗的感受。

例：我看著那散發著傳統文化芳香的中華結，仿佛品味到了中華民族遠古的神秘和東方的靈秀。它的古香古色，它的千變萬化，讓我神往，讓我遐想……

《春節的街頭》

今天，是中國傳統節日——春節。早晨我還沒醒，就聽到了鞭炮的聲音。平靜的社區，今日顯得熱鬧非凡。這熱鬧的喧囂，把我的睡意一股腦的全都打撒開來。于是，起床穿上了新衣服連早飯都來不及吃就沖到門外，看著各家各戶的炮竹，煙花。接著就是跟爸爸媽媽一起去走街串巷——拜年！

“李伯伯，新年快樂”“王阿姨，工作順了”“劉奶奶，身體健康”〃〃〃跟所有的長輩們拜過年之后，媽媽提議說：一會，去街上看看，感受下新年的氣氛。

一上街，街上可就更熱鬧了。人們手里有提著大袋大袋的菜，身邊的孩子手上握著一大把小花炮，蹦蹦跳跳地跑著。看！我左邊的一位四、五歲左右的小女孩，跑到前面去。一下子又轉過頭對一位滿手是鼓鼓的袋子的大人喊著：“爸爸，快點！我要回去放炮玩呢！”。有拿著那邊超市發的小氣球的，紅的，黃的，綠的，還有藍的。也有三五成群，手挽著手說說笑笑的姑娘們，小伙子們，忙綠了一年，辛苦了一年，我想這個時候應該是大家最放松，最高興的時候。你看，路燈上還掛著兩個小紅燈，喜氣洋洋的。就像在說，“我們也要過新年，我們也要過新年”。

一進菜市場，那才更熱鬧呢！人流竄動，一眼望去，什么也看不見，全是人。還有那翠綠的黃瓜，可真新鮮哪，你看，那金黃色的小花在太陽的照射下顯得多么的生機勃勃啊。那鯽魚，鰱魚，青魚，草魚等等在水里游來游去，真是印證了我們中國的老話：年年有魚（余）！黃的韭菜，紅的番茄，黑的木耳，白的蘿卜〃〃〃真是要什么有什么呀。“哎喲！可真夠擠的。”我嘀咕了一句。跟著媽媽買了幾個我愛吃的菜，結完帳就走出了菜場。超市里的收銀臺前也早已排起了長龍。

傍晚時分，街上，又漸漸安靜下來。店主們把店子關了，超市也比往常早了些許關門。大家都提著東西回家過年去了。

到了晚上6點左右，社區漸漸安靜，孩子們都回家吃團圓飯去了。吃完團圓飯7、8點的樣子社區又重新熱鬧起來。孩子們全都出來放花炮了。這個放個“降落傘，”那個又放個“天女撒花”〃〃〃〃各式各樣的花炮全有。每放完一個都會聚集好幾個孩子，他們在討論誰的花炮最美麗，誰的花炮顏色最多，之后又是陣陣歡笑。大人們或幾個坐在一起打牌，打麻將；或幾個坐在一起嗑瓜子，剝花生；或看著自己的孩子放花炮，偶爾還要幫他們一下。大多數的孩子，都是自己獨立操作完成。

夜，更深了。人們陸陸續續的回家了，有些不肯回家的孩子也在父母的勸說下，不情愿的回了家，一天的熱鬧景象漸漸被夜幕包圍。我不禁感嘆又是一年到，時間過得可真快呀！

春節見聞

“當、當、當”新年的鐘聲敲響了，家家戶戶的門上早已貼上了或火紅或金黃的對聯，每一家的老老少少都樂得合不攏嘴。興奮的孩子們有的目不轉睛地盯著電視，品嘗著一年一度的晚會大餐――春節晚會；有的急著給自己的長輩拜年，發短信，打電話，所有新年的祝福話語仿佛怎么也說不完；調皮的孩子正在向自己的父輩們 “討要”壓歲錢；屋外的鞭炮聲此起彼伏，炸開了鍋，五彩的煙花更是把這個特殊的夜晚點綴得絢麗多姿。

正月初一，農歷新年的第一天迎著人們的喜悅祥和而來。我這個平時最賴床的懶漢，今天卻起了個大早，因為我極想穿上我那美麗的新衣，出去好好炫耀一翻。我要去走親訪友拜新年了，這無疑也是一件高興的事。我們小孩子走在拜年隊伍的前面，見到長輩們拜個年，說幾句吉利話，就可以收獲一大把的壓歲錢，然后拿到街上去買自己喜愛的東西――玩具、零食、鞭炮……，家長好像變了個人似的，對我們的放縱是那么的寬容，一切都有了！這就是過年的感覺。

“放鞭炮嘍！”不知是誰喊了一聲，小孩子們很快都聚在了一起。一串串鞭炮在人們手中點燃，響聲震天，四處飛濺，仿佛要把一個個美好的愿望送到千家萬戶。一陣陣炮竹聲接連不斷，熱鬧非凡。到了吃飯的時候，望著滿桌子平時最愛吃的菜肴，我們小孩子卻一點兒也不覺得餓。大人們在推杯換盞之間，談論最多是：今非昔比啊！今天的幸福生活從餐桌上最能說明問題，現在人們生活好了，天天就像在過年！

奔波在走親訪友的路途上，我見到了春意盎然的田間大地，一條條新修的高速公路縮短了我們的行程，通往鄉村的泥巴路也被“村村通”的水泥路所覆蓋，城市高樓大廈像雨后春筍，一年一個變化……

春節對于我們小孩子來說，那就是一切都在變化，一切都是新的！

第四篇：英語作文背誦

U1要提高我們的英語水平，關鍵是多讀、多寫、多聽、多說。此外，盡可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你腦子里沒有儲存大量好的英語文章，你就不能用英語自由地表達自己的思想。一邊學一邊總結經驗也很有幫助，因為這樣做，我們就能搞明白哪種學習方法是更有效的，能夠產生最理想的效果。只要我們堅持努力學習，到時候我們就會完成掌握英語的任務。

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.U2隨著捐款源源不斷地進來，我校明年的財務狀況會好多了。這樣我們就能集中應對我們作為教育工作者必須承擔的最重要的任務：鼓勵學生實現他們的學業目標，培養他們成為有責任感、靠得住的人，使他們對將來的生活有所準備，并在他們追求物質及精神滿足的過程中給予引導。

With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.U3約翰遜先生的兒子喬治愛在晚上聽重金屬（heavy metal）音樂，這使社區其他居民無法入眠。疲憊不堪的鄰居們終于失去了耐心，決定直接干預。他們打電話給約翰遜先生，坦率地把想法告訴了他。約翰遜先生向鄰居保證他一定會解決這個問題。放下電話他便去訓斥兒子：“你這是怎么了？你該懂得不能為了你自己的娛樂而妨礙（disturb）別人。” 結果喬治拿CD跟同學換了電腦游戲軟件。

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD's for computer games software from his classmates.U4 也許你羨慕我，因為我可以借助計算機在家里工作。我也這么想，互聯網使我的工作方便多了。我可以通過電子郵件撰寫、編輯并交出我的文章，在網上與我的同事聊天，與老板討論工作。我用鼠標一擊，馬上就能拿到我要的一切資料，獲得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用網絡通信有時也令人沮喪。系統有可能癱瘓，更糟的是，因為沒有面對面交談的情感提示，鍵出的詞有時候似乎很難理解。

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.U5眾多事實證實這一說法：要想讓自己很快從低落的（negative）情緒中解脫出來，你得讓自己哭。你不必為“哭”而感到羞愧。憂慮和悲傷能隨同眼淚一起流出身體。

看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的兒子在一次車禍中不幸喪生。這次打擊之大使她欲哭無淚。她說：“直到兩個星期后的一天，我才開始放聲痛哭。然后，我便覺得好像一塊大石頭從我的肩上抬走了。是眼淚將我帶回到了現實之中，幫助我度過危機。”

Numerous facts bear out the argument that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You don't have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

U6南希 ? 霍普金斯（Nancy Hopkins）是麻省理工學院（MIT）的生物學教授。她渴望知識，努力工作。然而，作為一名科學家，她不能不注意到校園里男女不平等（gender inequality）的各種表現。男女教授做同樣的工作，但是到提升的時候，行政領導卻很有選擇性。具有諷刺意味的是在取得這么多的文化進步以后，婦女在高等學府里卻仍然處于不利的地位。當她增加實驗室面積的請求被拒之后，她知道她必須起而抗爭。因此她要緊牙關向校長申訴。這次抗爭以勝利告終，南希也因此變成了男女平權的倡導者。

Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.U1 1)end

(2)perform(3):facing(4)competent(5): equipped(6): designed(7): approach(8): rest

(9): definitely(10): quality

U2(1): consume(2): fueled(3): annual(4): plain

(5): physically(6): security(7): indicates(8): equally(9): traditional(10): follows

U3

(1): despite(2): really(3): same(4): contact(5): admitted(6): attempt(7): not(8): tend(9): different(10): manner

U4

1): companion(2): deliver(3): access(4): enables(5): customers(6): delights(7): provides(8): small(9): remote

(10): information

U5

(1): engineer(2): forget(3): convinced(4): how(5): build(6): accident(7): thought(8): only(9): sharp(10): touched(11): instructions(12): finally

U6

(1): chair(2): force(3): secrets(4): painstaking(5): recognized(6): steered(7): essentially(8): observations(9): women(10): tutor(11): inspired(12): unless

第五篇：英語作文背誦

寒假作業-作文背誦

（一）College Students’Living Condition 1． 反應大學生生存狀況的詞語從“蝸居”、“蟻族”到“鼠族”，不斷涌現。2． 對于這種現象，你有什么看法？

【范文】

Recently, the living condition of some college students is frequently referred to as “dwelling-narrowness”.In fact, this embarrassing situation is very serious that few of us can fail to meditate on the causes of it.In the first place, it’s difficult for graduates to bear the high cost of life in big cities.Poor payment thus gives rise to bad living conditions.Next, college students are more ambitious.Many of them are eager to compete in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing, where talents are abundant and positions are limited.Refusing to go back hometown let them suffer in big cities, which indirectly make their situation worse.Generally speaking, college students should be more qualified to better themselves and adjust their goals according to the reality.【點評】

首句交待背景，用無生命的名詞詞組(inanimate noun phrase)作主語并使用被動語態，文章更加客觀中立。

第二句話使用單詞embarrassing，深入地挖掘了當今大學生生存狀況艱難與大學生十年寒窗之間令人無奈的矛盾。第三句話為承上啟下句，fail to do sth.表示沒能、不能做某事。文章第二部分闡釋了作者的個人看法。認為此社會現象的一個原因是大城市的高消費與大學生剛剛畢業收入相對較低之間產生的矛盾。第二個原因來自大學生對自身期許過高與大城市人才濟濟之間的矛盾。使用單詞ambitious，表示雄心勃勃。在形容人才濟濟時，使用abundant，表示充足的。此外，文章還指出第一個原因是直接原因，第二個原因是間接導致了大學生生存困境。

最后一段給出了解決方法，better oneself指使某人自身更加優秀，better此處作動詞講。

（二）Food Safety 1． 食品安全問題令人擔憂。

2． 對此，你有什么看法（可從蔬菜、水果濫用農藥、激素方面分析）？

【范文】

Currently, many problems concerning the safety of food have popped up.As for me, I believe at least three factors account for this issue.First, I observe that profits drive many food producers to commit illegal things.They aim to gain more money at the expense of consumers’ health.Second, the overuse of agricultural pesticide has resulted in the degradation of food quality.The excessive pesticide bears enormous health hazard for people.Furthermore, some food producers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn in more profit.As a result, people’s health has been seriously disturbed.All in all, food safety is such a great concern, and we all should do establish laws and implement them effectively to avoid producing toxic foods.【點評】

首句直接點題，詞組pop up指彈起，這里指食品安全突然間成了一大社會問題。

文章第二部分從蔬菜生產商、水果濫用農藥及激素方面闡釋了食品安全問題的根源。Observe除了有觀察之意，還可以表示某人的觀點；動詞commit后面通常接違法或傷害性的事情，如commit a crime, commit illegal things, commit suicide等等。“以消費者的健康為代價”除了使用at the expense of 還可以使用at the cost of 或者ignoring。另外，在表達同一意思或相近意思時，此文避免了一詞多用，而是采用不同的單詞或詞組，如劣質食品使用了problems concerning the safety of food, the degradation of food quality和toxic foods。

最后一段再次點題，并提出了萬能解決方案之一，即政府和相關單位要制定法律法規。

（三）The Popularity of Micro-blogging 1．近年來“微博”越來越流行，許多人利用“微博”來表達心聲、交流想法。2．微博流行的原因。3．微博可能引起的弊端。

【范文】

Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word.More precisely, it has become part of our life.As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging.First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time.Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress.By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’s privacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns.We should be careful while using it.【點評】

第一段直接切入主題。首句在說明微博越來越流行時沒有用肯定句micro-blogging is more and more popular, 而是用否定句的方式“負負得正”。

從第二段開始闡釋流行的原因。Contribute to是固定詞組，表示為??作出貢獻，其對應的名詞是contribution。第一個原因是微博方便人們在任何時候表達他們當時的感覺。這里通過“at any time”和“instant feeling”突出了微博和傳統博客的區別。第二個原因是微博可以減壓。此處release表示釋放，除了跟release pressure, release stress, 還可以跟release news。

第三段描述了微博的弊端，give away表示出賣，同義詞有betray。最后一段是作者的對微博的態度，在充分肯定微博積極意義的同時提醒人們要謹慎使用微博。

（四）Reflection on Natural Disasters

1． 最近國內外災害不斷發生，這些災害引起了我們對于自然所做的行為的再一次思考。2． 你是如何看待自然災害的？

3． 我們應該采取哪些措施來盡可能避免這些災害和減少損失呢？

【范文】

Natural disasters happen almost every day，those devastating ones leave us to think about our behaviors towards nature again.First of all，we need to set a sound pre-warning mechanism, which enables us to detect potential risks at an early stages.Accordingly，emergency measures can be taken，and losses can be minimized.Second，governments have to equipped with an excellent Disaster Assistance Response Team to rescue those disaster-stricken areas.The primary goal is to provide emergency services, such as drinking water and medical treatment, until long-term aid arrives.Third, citizens need to realize that the main cause of those disasters is largely due to climate crisis;therefore, they should purchase energy efficient appliances, plant trees and economize our consumption on housing.From what has been discussed above, I maintain that minimizing the cost of disasters can be achieved by our persisting efforts.【點評】

第一段為總起段，提出問題并引起讀者的注意。在形容自然災害時，用disaster。Devastating表示極具破壞性的，同義詞為destroying。Leave sb.to do sth.意味著使某人做某事。之后第二段中使用了連接詞accordingly, 用以表示順接或因果關系，連接詞的使用能夠使文章更具連貫性和邏輯性。而兩個被動語態的使用則使文章更加客觀公正。

第三段從政府的角度來進一步論述。Disaster-stricken為形容詞，意思為飽受摧殘的。在講述政府提供的救援時，文中用了舉例的方法使文章更加具體有說服力。

第四段中的be due to主要用來表示不好的原因。Purchase表示大宗購買，意為buy。這里用了三個并列的動賓詞組，使文章更加有說服力。

最后一段maintain用來表示某人的觀點，同義詞還有observe, declare, insist。

（五）Aging Before Wealthy 1． 物價上漲，通貨膨脹，社會壓力越來越大，很多白領出現“未富先老”的現象。2． 作為一個大學生，走出校門后，你將如何應對這種情況。

【范文】

Stress has been around human beings ever since its existence;it is an unavoidable consequence of life.In current society, everyone is required to work in a fast pace with the competition getting more and more hectic.What one earns does not make ends meet.Therefore a lot of white collars are suffering from “aging before wealthy”.As university students, we will face those issues in no time.The first thing we should do is to stay positive.Secondly, knowledge is power.A competent person will accomplish his/her goal easier than others.So when we are still in campus, we shall spend more time in improving our skills, as well as broadening our horizons.In addition, everyone needs to learn stress management that suits them in order to cope with the current pace of the society.All in all, by following the above steps and recognizing the seriousness of the reality, I am quite confident that we can face the future challenges and eventually survive.【點評】

首段交待“未富先老”的歷史和社會背景，先講壓力自古有之，后講現代社會的壓力更大。不僅如此，收入與支出的不和諧更是導致當今社會白領壓力過大的重要原因。三句話步步深入，層層遞進。“收支不平衡”使用what one earns does not make ends meet。

第二段提供了三個應對措施。第一是從心理上保持樂觀積極。第二是增強自身的業務技能。第三是進行壓力管理。整段長短句結合，在表達“某人應該做某事”這個意思時，分別使用了sb.should do, sb.shall do, sb.needs to do等，使語言更加豐富。另外，在遇到和就業壓力、升學壓力、生存壓力、心理健康等話題時，可供參考的短語和詞組有：hectic（瘋狂的）competition, suffer from, stay positive, a competent person（有競爭力的人），stress management, cope with, confident和survive.。