第一篇：7、jhx畢業設計摘要

摘要

本建筑是河北省玉田縣第二中學教學樓設計，建筑層數為五層，建筑面積為4039.55m2。本建筑的抗震設防烈度8度，抗震等級二級，場地類別II類，抗震設防類別丙類，建筑物安全等級二級。場地土類型為中軟場地土，最大凍結深度0.6米。地基承載力標準值fk=180Kpa,持力層為粉質粘土，設計使用年限50年。最大降雪深度190mm,最大冰凍深度800mm。在設計時首先是對現狀調研，內容包括自然環境條件、人文環境條件、以及收集設計對象的現狀信息三個方面。自然環境條件方面需要了解當地的氣候條件、是否具有特定的自然地理特征、以及當地特定的地方材料。在設計中力求通風、采光、保溫、防水較好，充分提高面積利用率，特別要做好裝修采光、消防等方面的工作。

本設計建筑施工圖部分采用CAD繪制并出圖，結構施工圖部分主要采用PKPM結構系列軟件設計計算并繪圖，施工圖部分采用CAD繪制。設計計算說明書采用PKPM結構設計軟件的計算結果并經過手算驗證。在用PKPM結構設計軟件進行設計時步驟如下：首先，用PMCAD模塊進行結構模型的建立，再用SAT-8進行結構內力計算，最后，用梁柱施工圖軟件繪制梁柱的平法施工圖，用JCCAD計算并繪制基礎施工圖，樓梯圖采用CAD自行繪制。

本設計依據設計要求、規范和原始資料，運用力學鋼筋混凝土、結構力學基本原理及土力學和對材料性質的深刻了解，遵守設計規則，保證建筑結構合理，所有材料的質量和強度合格，工藝良好。

本建筑設計分為兩部分：建筑設計、結構設計、施工組織設計。

建筑設計采取積極措施來增強建筑物的外表強度和堅固性，給人以心理上的安全感。另外，還要有藝術的美感，要有時代氣息。在建筑設計過程中兼顧安全，適用，經濟，美觀四個原則，并依據建筑設計資料集進行詳細說明。總平面設計要求綜合總體規劃，基地環境等具體條件合理分區，妥善解決平面各組成部分之間的相互關系，選擇合適的交通聯系方式。并且簡捷明快，管理方便，滿足人在心理，視覺和其它各種使用上的要求，按照建筑性質，規劃和基地，確定平面形式，使布局緊湊，節約用地，并且為立面設計創造有利條件，考慮合理性及經濟。，讓人更加的舒適。建筑立面設計是滿足房屋使用要求和技術經濟條件的前提下，運用建筑物造型和里面構圖的一些規律，緊密結合平面布置，剖面的內部空間組合條件而進行設計。聯系建筑平面及剖面建筑體型組合，運用建筑形式美的一些基本規律，使它在滿足使用要求的前提下，適應環境條件，符合美學的基本規律，也更加富有現代氣息和藝術的感覺。本設計中，外立面上采用大面積的鋁合金門窗，充分顯示框架結構中，框架的特點。外墻采用淺黃色面磚貼面。建筑剖面圖是表示建筑物在垂直方向房屋各部分的組合關系，剖面設計主要分析建筑物各部分應有的高度，建筑物的層數，空間的組合和利用，以及在建筑物剖面中的結構和構造的關系等。

結構體系是鋼筋混凝土框架結構，用空心砌塊做填充墻。結構設計是使結構物得到足夠的強度、剛度和韌性的過程。結構體系選擇后，進行荷載分析和強度分析，同時考慮與建筑經濟學的關系，把材料制作安裝所需成本、所用時間，以及結構使用期間的維修聯系起來。

其中計算書部分包括：建筑設計部分，結構設計部分，施工組織設計，參考文獻等。分別用于指導工程施工。圖紙部分包括：建筑施工圖，結構施工圖。主要參考資料見參考文獻內容。

土建結構工程的耐久性與工程的使用壽命相聯系，是使用期內結構保持正常功能的能力，這一正常功能包括結構的安全性和結構的適用性，而且更多地體現在適用性上。合理設置土建結構設計的安全水準，必須考慮工程失效的風險后果、社會的財富與資源供給、乃至公眾的意向等多種因素。我國土建結構的設計與施工規范，重點放在各種荷載作用下的結構強度要求，以及對環境因素作用（如干濕、凍融等大氣侵蝕以及工程周圍水、土中有害化學介質侵蝕）下的耐久性要求。

以“安全第一、質量為本”為宗旨，按照ISO9002系列標準，以“規范管理、精心施工、持續改進、顧客滿意”為質量方針，建立工程質量保證體系。選配經驗豐富、高素質的項目管理班子，按項目法組織施工管理，發揮項目部管理及技術優勢，積級推廣應用“四新”技術成果，精心組織，科學管理，以“優質、高速”完成該項工程施工任務。

這次設計我充分體會了建筑設計的全過程以及用計算機輔助設計軟件進行結構設計的的初步技能，系統的加深了對所學知識的理解，鍛煉了我的分析和解決問題的能力，培養了動手能力和設計觀點，為步入社會工作奠定了必要的基礎，為從事實際工程作了準備。

關鍵詞：教學樓，框架結構，結構設計，建筑設計

Abstract The present building is the Yutian hebei province the second Middle school teaching building design.This building is five-storey low-rise building, construction area of 4039.55m2.Intensity of the maximum security building 8, the seismic level 2, category II site classification, seismic categories C, grade II buildings are safe.Soil type for the soft soil, the greatest depth of 0.6 meters to freeze.Foundation bearing capacity of the standard value f = 180Kpa, holding power for the silty clay layer, the design life span of 50 years.Greatest snow depth of 190mm, the maximum frozen depth of 800mm.First of all, in the design of the status quo when the research, including natural environmental conditions, cultural conditions, as well as the status of the collection of design objects in three aspects of information.Conditions of the natural environment need to be aware of local weather conditions, whether with specific geographic features, as well as specific areas of local materials.Sought in the design of ventilation, lighting, insulation, water is better utilization of the full advancement of the area, especially fitting to do a good job in lighting, fire and other work.The construction drawing parts of the design is designed by CAD software, the structure drawing parts of the design is designed by the major series PKPM structure calculation software design and drawings, working drawings using CAD drawing part.Brochure design and calculation software used PKPM structural design calculations and have been hand-count verification.PKPM structural design using design software, follow these steps: First, the structure of modules PMCAD model, and then the structure of SAT-8 for the calculation of internal forces, and finally, working drawings using beam-column column mapping software ping method of working drawings, JCCAD calculated and drawn with the basis of working drawings, staircases draw their own map using CAD.Design requirements based on the design, specifications and raw data, the use of mechanics of reinforced concrete, the basic principles of structural mechanics and soil mechanics and a deep understanding of material properties, to comply with design rules to ensure that a reasonable structure, the quality of all materials and intensity of qualified, good process.The architectural design is divided into two parts: the architectural design, structural design.Architectural design to take positive measures to enhance the appearance of the building strength and firmness, giving a psychological sense of security.In addition, we should also have the beauty of art, there must be flavor of the times.The process of architectural design in both security and the application of, the economy, the four principles of aesthetics and architectural design based on detailed data sets.Graphic design requirements of the overall comprehensive master plan, the specific terms of the base environment and reasonable zoning, to properly resolve the various components of the plane of the inter-relationship between, choose a suitable way of transport links.Simple and crisp, easy management to meet the needs of people in the psychology of the use of visual and other requirements, in accordance with the nature of construction, planning and the base to determine the plane, so the layout of a compact, space saving and design for the facade to create favorable conditions, consider reasonable and economic.People more comfortable.Building facade design is to meet the housing requirements and the use of technical and economic conditions, the use of buildings inside the shape and composition of a number of laws, in close connection with the layout, the internal profile of the combination of the conditions of space and design.Contact the construction plane and body composition profile of the construction, use of building some of the basic laws of formal beauty, the use of it in meeting the requirements of the premise, to adapt to environmental conditions, in line with the basic law of aesthetics and more full of modern and artistic feel.The design of facades on the use of large areas of aluminum alloy windows and doors, which fully demonstrates the framework structure, the characteristics of the framework.The use of light yellow brick wall veneer.Construction profile is in the vertical direction, said the building housing the combination of the various parts of the relationship between the design of the main analysis of profile parts of the building should be high-rise buildings, and use a combination of space, as well as profiles of the structure of the building and construction of relationships.Structural system is reinforced concrete frame structure, so filled with hollow block wall.Structural design is to make the structure adequate strength, stiffness and toughness of the course.Structural system selection, for load analysis and strength analysis, taking into account the relationship between economics and construction, and installation costs of materials used as well as the maintenance of the structure used to link the period.Rates which include: part of the architectural design, structural design of the part of organizational design drawings, and other references.Were used to guide construction.Drawings include: building construction plans, structural drawings.The main contents of references, see References.The durability of civil engineering structural engineering and the life of the project linked to the use of term structure's ability to maintain normal function, including the structure of the normal functioning of the safety and applicability of the structure, and more on in the application.Structural design and reasonable set of safety standards, we must consider the consequences of the risk of project failure, social wealth and resources of the supply, as well as the public interest, such as a variety of factors.China Construction Design and construction norms, with a focus on a variety of load requirements of structural strength, as well as the role of environmental factors(such as wet and dry, freeze-thaw erosion, as well as projects such as the atmosphere around the water, and soil erosion of harmful chemical medium)under durability requirements.To “safety first, quality-oriented” for the purpose, in accordance with the ISO9002 series of standards in order to “standardize the management and construction work, continuous improvement, customer satisfaction” as the quality policy, the establishment of quality assurance system works.Matching experienced, highly qualified team of project management, project construction management organization law, the Department play a project management and technical advantages, promote the use of plot-level “four new” technology, meticulous organization, scientific management, to “high-quality, high-speed” to complete the construction tasks.The structure of this framework through an integrated building design, I fully understand the whole process of architectural design as well as computer-aided design software for structural design of the initial skills and systems to enhance the knowledge of understanding, tempered by my analysis and resolution ability to cultivate the practical ability and design point of view, in order to enter social work laid the necessary basis for the actual works were prepared to engage.Frame structure can be designed into the three hinged frame statically determinate or statically indeterminate double hinged frame and hinged frame.Concrete frame structure widely used in homes, schools, office buildings, also based on the need for a concrete beam or plate prestressed, applicable to large span;steel frame structure used in large span public building, multilayer industrial plants and a number of special purpose buildings, such as theater, shopping malls, train station, gymnasium, exhibition hall, shipyard, garage, parking, light industrial workshop.

第二篇：畢業設計摘要

摘要

電流傳感器是電力系統中進行電能計量和繼電保護設備，其精度及可靠性與電力系統的安全和經濟運行密切相關。隨著電力工業的發展，傳統的電流傳感器難以滿足需求，而光電流傳感器因其獨特的優點具有潛在的應用價值，是未來電力工業電流測量發展的趨勢。

本文通過廣泛閱讀資料，回顧了光學電流傳感器近年來的進展，分析了該技術領域存在的問題，結合光纖光柵傳感技術，根據超磁致伸縮材料特性分不加偏磁和加偏磁兩種情況下對光纖光柵交流傳感器進行了探索。

關鍵詞光電流傳感器；光纖布拉格光柵；超磁致伸縮材料

Abstract

The current transducer is the important device of power metering and relaying.Its’ precision and reliability related the safety and economy of operation in electric power system closely.With the development of power, conventional current transducer can’t meet requirements.While optical current transformer(OCT)have potential application cost because of its’ unique advantages, will be used to replace conventional current transducers in the future.In this paper, the present situation and state of R&D, existing problems in the field of OCT is reviewed and analyzed through extensive reading of the scientific papers and reports.AC current sensing was realized by DC bias condition and without DC bias condition.Keywordsoptical current transformer;fiber Bragg grating;giant magnetostrictive material

第三篇：畢業設計摘要

摘要

變電所是電力系統的重要組成部分，是電力輸送的一個重要環節，它的安全運行與否，直接影響著整個電力系統的安全運行，變電所在電力輸送中起著變換和分配電能的作用。

隨著我國經濟的飛速發展，對電力的要求也是越來越高，如何減少電力傳送的損耗，如何獲得更高的電能質量成為企業和工廠考慮的首要因素，為了滿足這一要求，現在越來越多的企業和工廠都采用10KV進線，所以35KV降壓變電所的設計在電力輸送配置中的作用越來月明顯。

本次的35KV降壓變電所10KV側電氣部分設計是根據目前我國的變電所電氣系統的設計規范進行的；主變壓器的選擇、主接線的選擇、短路電流計算、電氣設備的選擇，中性點的接線方式，繼電保護裝置的配置和變電所的防雷規劃是本次設計的主要內容。

關鍵詞：35KV降壓變電所；短路電流；主變壓器；防雷

ABSTRACT

Substation is an important part of the power system, power transmission is an important part, it's safe to run or not directly affect the safe operation of the entire power system, substations and distribution of electric energy conversion plays role in power delivery in.With the rapid development of China's economy, the electricity requirements are increasing, how to reduce the loss of power transmission, how to get a higher power quality and become the primary factor considered in the factory, in order to meet this requirement, and now increasingly more and more companies and factories have adopted 10KV line, so 35KV/10KVstep-down substation design configurations role in conveying the power increasingly evident month.The step-down substation 10KV side of the electrical part of the design is based on the current design specifications of the substation electrical system performed;selection Select the main transformer, main wiring options, short-circuit current calculation, electrical equipment, the wiring of points, configuration and substation lightning protection devices planning is the main content of this design.Keywords: Buck 35KV substation;short-circuit current;main transformer;mine

第四篇：3畢業設計摘要

南通職業大學畢業設計高速·金福花園2#樓工程造價

摘要

本工程為高速·金福花園2#樓。建筑工程等級三級，耐火等級二級，屋面防水等級二級，抗震設防裂度6度。

本工程室內環境污染控制類型為I類，所選用的建筑材料和裝修材料必須符合《民用建筑工程室內環境污染控制規范》（GB50325-2010）的規定。

本工程施工圖紙各層所注標高為完成面標高（建筑面標高），屋面標高為結構面標高；本工程施工圖紙原標高以及總平面圖以米計外，其余均以毫米計。

本工程手工計算工程量，利用晨曦清單計價系統套價軟件計價，材料按2012年《第三季度南平工程造價信息》中建甌地區信息價，材料價格不全的套《福州市2012年10月建設工程材料價格》，其中主要材料按招標人指定的品牌和價格計算，工程總造價20387843元。

在計算工程量的過程中一定要看清楚圖紙上交代的內容，以免漏算。在定額套價時，主要參考了《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》（GB50500-2008）及有效的定額補充、工程計價文件和規定。調信息價時，要準確的看好每個材料的信息價。在保證這些都完成的前提下，算出工程總造價。

關鍵詞：金福花園、建甌地區信息價、晨曦清單計價。

AbstractThis works for the high speed, Jin Fu Garden 2# building.Construction of grade three, refractory grade two, roofing waterproof grade two, seismic fortification intensity of 6 degrees.The engineering indoor environmental pollution control type for the I class, meet the “civil engineering indoor environmental pollution control norms must be selected building materials and decoration materials”(GB50325-2010)regulations.This project construction drawing layers marked elevation for the completion of surface elevation(building elevation), the elevation of the roof structure surface elevation;the construction drawings.The original elevation in meters and general layout, the rest are in millimeters.The engineering manual calculation, valuation system package software valuation using the list in 2012 third quarter, according to the materials of “Nanping project cost information” in the Jianou area information price, material price is not complete sets of “Fuzhou city in 2012 October construction material price”, the main material is calculated according to the designated brand and price the total project cost 20387843 yuan.In the process of computation must see drawings on account of the content, in order to avoid missed.In the fixed price, the main reference to “code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works”(GB50500-2008)file and the provisions of additional quota, valuation and effective engineering.Tone information price, accurate for each material information price.To ensure that these are completed in the premise, to calculate the total project cost.Key words: Jin Fu Hua Yuan, Jianou District, the price list pricing information.工程概況

1.1工程名稱

高速·金福花園2#樓。

1.2建設地點

福建省建甌市水西路。

1.3 建設規模及標段劃分

工程建設規模：占地面積：20889平方米，容積率≤4.5、建筑密度≤28%、綠地率≥33%，總建筑面積約108000平方米(其中地下室建筑面積約13800平方米)，5幢高層(31層)商住樓；約1.9億元。

1.4 承包方式

包工包料（如有甲供及招標人另行發包的除外）。

1.5 質量標準

工程質量要求：①達到國家工程施工質量驗收規范合格標準要求；②本項目創建南平市標準化管理示范工地、南平市九峰杯住宅小區工程項目。

1.6 工期要求

工期要求：總工期：830個日歷天，其中：地下室部分90個日歷天，上部工程分二期施工，每期560個日歷天(二期預計間隔180個日歷天)；其中各關鍵節點的工期要求為：由招標人安排。

1.7資金來源

建設資金來自自籌資金。

1.8招標范圍

施工圖所示土建工程（不含樁基工程），詳見圖紙全部內容。

1.9施工現場條件

1.9.1場地平整

場地未平整。

1.9.2交通條件

工程地處城市道路邊，交通便利。

1.9.3臨時用水

施工臨時用水已接至現場。

1.9.4臨時供電

施工臨時用電已接至現場，由施工單位自行安裝總電源箱至施工場地的各有關設備、線路、配電箱及電表等。

1.9.5現場排水

需設置臨時排水系統，施工廢水、雨水、污水經沉淀后排至市政污水管網。

1.9.6臨時設施

根據工程具體情況和施工組織設計平面布置要求搭設。

1.9.7周邊環境

本工程周邊為居民生活區，對現場安全文明施工要求較高，現場應加強安全管理、環境保護，噪音、揚塵控制，衛生、場容場貌控制，以及交通安全、治安等多方面的管理和協調，確保附近居民生活、工作、交通等不受影響。報價依據

2.1圖紙依據

本工程量清單根據福建省交通規劃設計院設計的施工圖紙、設計變更、設計院關于施工圖紙問題的答復、建筑工程施工圖審查反饋單、《福建省建筑工程消耗量定額》（FJYD-101-2005）及招標文件等有關規定；

2.2費用計算依據

（1）《福建省建筑工程消耗量定額》（FJYD-101-2005）；

（2)《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》（GB50500-2008）；

（3）閩建筑[2005]26號《福建省建筑工程綜合單價表（2005年）》

（4）閩建筑[2005]15號福建省建設廳關于調整《福建省建筑土建工程費用定額》（2003版）利潤率的通知；

（5）閩建筑[2005]25號福建省建設廳關于調整《福建省建筑土建工程費用定額》（2003版）建筑工程企業管理費率的通知；

（6）閩建筑[2012]36號文關于價格調整基金計取有關問題的通知；

（7）閩建筑[2012]28號《2012年第三季度福建省施工機械臺班單價》；

（8）閩建筑[2012]4號福建省建設廳關于建設工程造價稅費調整的通知；

（9）閩建筑[2012]9號關于調整工程安全文明施工取費標準的通知。

2.3材料價格

材料價格執行2012年《第三季度南平工程造價信息》中建甌地區信息價，材料價格不全的套《2012年10月福州市土建工程材料價格》，其中主要材料按招標人指定的品牌和價格計算。

2.4人工工資單價

人工工資單價執行閩建筑[2007]15號《關于調整建設工程人工預算單價的通知》以及閩建筑[2011]37號文人工預算單價的補充通知。

2.5其它有關費率

（1）預留金不計費稅；

（2）臨時設施費： 0.9%；

（3）檢驗試驗費： 0.20%；

（4）價格調節基金：0.1%

（5）暫列金額：400000元

（6）本工程按三類工程取費，勞保按4.860%、稅金按3.477%。

第五篇：工程造價畢業設計摘要

摘要

本次畢業設計題目為蘆屯中心小學教學樓的招標文件、施工圖預算及工程量清單三個部分，建筑面積4463.6平方米，層數為4層，層高3.9米，結構類型為框架結構。本畢業設計由招標文件的編制、施工圖預算、工程量清單的編制三部分組成。

設計的任務是招標文件的編制、施工圖預算和工程量清單的編制，其核心部分與首要工作是工程量的計算，在設計過程中，以《建設工程計量與計價》、《工程量清單計價與規則》為依據，按照遼寧省建筑工程工程量清單計價辦法進行，經過指導老師上課的仔細講授與個別答疑，并通過使用查閱資料與網絡等手段，在指導老師的幫助下先完成了工程量的計算。

關鍵詞：招標文件、施工圖預算、工程量清單

Abstrac

The graduation design subject is Lutun center primary school building project cost and the construction organization design.there are 4 layers overground, the building is 16.5 meters tall and it’s construction area is 4463.6 square meters, the structure form is frame structure.the graduation design consists of three parts which are the preparation of tender documents,construction drawing budget and the formulation of the list of quantities.The design tasks are the preparation of tender documents,construction drawing budget and the formulation of the list of quantities,the core part and the primary work is he formulation of the list of quantities.In the design process,based on ‘Construction engineering measurement and measurement’and ‘The quantities bill valuation with the rules’,according to the Liaoning Province construction engineering list valuation measures,after the teacher carefully in class teaching and individual answer questions,and through the use of datd access and network means,in the guidance of teacher to help complete the calculation of the quantity.Key words: tender documents , construction drawing budget, the list of

quantities.