第一篇：大學精讀1介詞總結preposition1-11單元

Preposition 1-13 By Mao Bingrou Unit 1 P13.5.1.is made of cheap material 由便宜材料制成（看出原材料）2.is made from the best grapes 由最好的葡萄釀成（看不出原材料）3.the ship make for the shore 船正駛向碼頭

4.nobody can make out his means 沒人理解他的意思 5.he make up his mind to study 他下定決心學習

6.the story was made up by the man 故事是被那個人編造的 7.make up for the time 彌補時間

8.make out his handwriting 辨認出他的字跡

9.make friends with the young people 與年輕人交朋友 10.make use of the water power 利用水力能源 11.make fun of his pronunciation 取笑他的發音 12.make a fool of himself 使自己成為傻瓜 13.they have already made up 他們已經和好

Unit 2 P38.5.1.look on struggles 對爭斗袖手旁觀

2.look into our population policy 調查我們的人口政策 3.things are looking up at factory 工廠的形勢正在好轉 4.look forward to the day 期盼那一天

5.intellectuals are looked down upon知識分子被輕視 6.look up this word 查閱這個單詞

7.they looked up to him as their leader 他們視他為領導者（or take sb as…）

Unit 3 P60.4.1.in spite of the progress 盡管進步 2.life is filled with worries 生活充滿了憂慮 3.at my age（inone’s day）當我年輕的時候 4.I am at peace with the world 與世界和平相處 5.stopped complaining about things 停止抱怨一些事 6.the world belongs to the young 世界屬于年輕人 7.die of old age 死于老年

30.get to the station 到達站點 31.my mother got up我媽媽站起來了 32.she would get off／on 她下／上車

Unit 4 P86.4.1.he slipped into the room 他溜進房間

2.switch on the light 打開燈 3.for one thing 首先，一方面 4.except for a desk 除了一張桌子 5.he was scared to death 他嚇壞了

6.he was led（lead）into the room 他被領入房間 7.setting for the wedding 為婚禮的鋪設 8.bynow 到現在 9.in the snow 在雪地里 10.against the wind 頂著風

11.feet were numb with cold 腳被凍麻了 12.freeze to death before long 不久就凍死了 13.work as a coal miner 從事礦工工作

14.instead ofgoingontocollege而不是緊接著上大學

9.my pain lingered on我還是持續疼痛

10.sing of the country’s achievements 歌頌國家的成就 11.in every field 在每個領域 12.upon my word 天哪

13.soar into the air 沖向天空（價格高漲）14.in her arms 在她的懷里 15.burst with love 充滿愛意

16.our life is compared to the life of our parents 我們的生活和父母的相比

17.new buildings spring up/going up新的建筑物建立起來 18.go over/about our plan檢查/著手從事我們的計劃 19.the fire went out in the middle of the night 火在半夜熄滅 20.something mysterious going on on the earth 一些神秘的事情發生在地球上

21.a bomb went off 炸彈爆炸

22.it goes without saying that...不言而喻

23.go to education 投入到教育中（go for sb/sth適用于...go for...攻擊 爭取得到 喜歡)24.the weak goes under first 弱者先陷入困境 25.goes for nations 適用于國家 26.go along with her 與她一起

27.go with/together your shirt 與你的襯衫相配

3.run after women 追求女人 4.try to run away嘗試逃跑

5.his car ran over the woman他的車碾壓了這個女人 6.run out of coal用光了煤 7.time is running out沒時間了 8.run into serious trouble 遭遇麻煩

9.he was grateful to my aunt他感激我的姑姑 10.He was badly in need他身處困境

11.Policeman told me to pull over 警察讓我把車開到路邊 12.watch out my speed 注意/提防我的車速

13.I was heading for serious trouble 我將招致嚴重的麻煩 14.ran contrary to my principles違反我的原則 15.You can’t rely on somebody你不能依賴別人

Unit 9 P202.5.1.turn people into courageous revolutionaries 將人變成勇敢的革命者

2.ask for trouble自找麻煩

3.his suggestions was turned down他的建議被拒絕了

4.heard from you for ages很久沒收到你的來信了 5.speak up大聲說 6.by that time 到那個時候 7.turn me off是我感到厭倦

8.I must be on my way我必須要走了 9.I will turn it over in my mind我會仔細思考 10.turn out cigarettes生產香煙

11.turn the power station over to our country將發電站移交給我國

12.turn up出席露面

13.started for the hotel 動身去賓館 14.on the beat 在巡邏中

Unit 10 P221.4.1.give in to him 對他讓步

2.Don’t give up trying 不要放棄嘗試

3.his accent gave him away他的口音暴露了他

4.many recently built bridges gave way很多最近修建的橋都倒塌了

5.give out food to them給他們分發食物

6.give himself up to the local government 他去當地政府自首了

7.give out a terrible smell 放出一種難聞的味道

Unit 11 P247.5.1.come across/upon many difficulties 遇到很多困難 2.There is on cause for alarm沒有理由產生恐慌 3.the storm will blow itself out暴風雨將停止 4.come by 設法得到 5.all over the place到處都是 6.come out books出版書籍

7.I could hardly tear myself away from it 某人無法離開某物，愛不釋手

8.search for ways to fanthe crazy ideaback to life again 使瘋狂的念頭死灰復燃

9.He finally came to.他最終蘇醒過來（回過神/到達/總計）10.All for the best一切都是最好的安排 11.fall into the enemy trap 掉進了敵人的圈套

12.His opinion came up at the meeting他的觀點在會議上被提出

13.come through this article貫穿全文（明顯的表現/穿過/恢復）

14.make the main ideas come into focus使主要觀點更清晰

15.at the edge of a forest 在森林邊上

16.The place is smothered with thick snow 這個地方被厚厚的白雪覆蓋

17.work his way to the nearest town（艱難地）走到最近的鎮子上

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第二篇：精讀第8單元總結

精讀8單元總結

一，詞組

1.At the coming weekend在即將到來的周末2.Social function 社會功能3.Guest teacher 可做教師4.Put on 上演5.The sound of music 音樂之聲6.date back to 追溯到7.arrival of 到達8.be blessed with 賜予8.natural resources自然資源9.without the help of 如果沒有…的幫助10.hunt wild deer打野鹿11.fall harvest秋收12.give thanks to 感恩于…13.pumpkin pie 南瓜片/餅14.of every kind 各種各樣15.put up 豎立16.sweet melody of優美的旋律17.feel nostalgic思鄉18.keep busy with 被迫忙于19.santa claus圣誕老人20.talk over a cup of tea/coffee一邊喝茶/咖啡一邊聊天21.be similar to 類似于22.Be associate with與…相關23.chine vase 瓷瓶24.rather than 不愿意25.on schedule按時26.be overwhelmed by 打翻27.mad cow disease瘋牛病 28.general hospital總醫院29.foreign affairs section 外事辦30.communicative approach 交際法31.appeal to 吸引32.brilliant Chinese culture 優秀的中華文化33.not only …but also 不僅…而且34.commercial exchange 商業交流 35.non-governmental ties and mutual development 民間的聯系和發展36.conquer and eliminate evils and monsters降妖除怪37.treat and rescue the sick 治病救人38，suffer from遭受39.sea disaster海難40.guard boat 保護船只41.have a close connection with 和…有緊密聯系42.helped the city tourism industry 推進了這個城市的旅游業43.tens of thousands of上萬的44.distinguished gathering盛會45.participated in參與46.a series of一系列的47.Grand Banquet of Culture豐富的文化盛宴48.At the opening ceremony在開幕式 49.at the evening fireworks show煙火展50 poured onto涌向51 competed to watch競相觀看52.What's more此外 53 special folk custom特色民族文化54.significant performance.壓軸戲55 Seek after尋覓 56.home and abroad國內外57.exchange corner交換角58.Long sought after長期苦尋得59.advice on關于~建議 60.Give a dear idea想把~說清 61put in插入62 leading character主角63.Highlight the effect 突出效果64 good for you是你做的好65Purposes for ~的目的 66.do in rome as the romans do入鄉隨俗67Make out 識別出 68the ticket for ~的票 69too good to be trne難以相信 70be been on特別喜歡 熱衷于 71a grand show 宏偉的演出72Count on期望73 do feel a bit like a fish out of water 感覺不自在74Feel at ease 感覺舒適 75for the world無論如何 76company Canteen公司食堂 77get in the mood使自己先興奮78 chief instructor主指導員79.In case一方80.casual dress休閑服飾81.be grateful for感激 82.jointVenture合資企業 83.have one’s hair done把某人頭發做一下84.For this occasion這種場合

二、單詞

Poster 海報 rewarding有回報的 staff 工作人員 concert音樂會 particularly貼別 rare稀有的 lecture演講 available可得到的 multi-purpose多功能 sponsor 主辦方 anniversary周年紀念 event 事件 chef 大廚 stress強調 potluck湊分聚餐 overjoyed使高興 folk 民族 bake 烤制的 compliment贊揚 award授予 uniquely獨特的 mark 標記 flavor 風味 maintain 保持 officially官方的 dynasty朝代 civilization文明 impatient沒耐心的 bestseller暢銷書 era紀元leisure 休閑時光 overwhelm打翻 convey傳遞 老李愛出的題型 This china vase＿＿＿(dates back)to the early Song dynasty.2 The company has tried to＿＿＿(maintain)the high quality of their products.3 The baby is the only person that ＿＿＿(has survived)the air crash.4 People have different ideas as to who should be ＿＿＿(responsible)for the accident.5 Gold is ＿＿＿(similar to)copper in color.6 Shall we ＿＿＿(put up)the tent near the river? 7 The couple often ＿＿＿(fail to)understand each other.8 It can ＿＿＿(be believed)that there is no life on Mars.9 China's accession to WTO ＿＿＿(marks)a new era in her development.10 Dragon Boat Festival ＿＿＿(is observed)on the 5th of May.11 China ＿＿＿(is blessed with)a long history of civilization.12 I still find it difficult to ＿＿＿(express)myself in English.13 I regard it a great enjoyment to ＿＿＿(talk)over a cup of tea with friends.He is much(fitter)(fit)and(stronger)(strong)than his brother.2 The people there are(more friendly,)(friendly)and(humorous)(humorous)than we expected.3 The boy plans his time(better)(well)and(more carefully)(carefully)than ever before.4 He earns(more)(much)money, but(less)(little)respect than he used to.5 The weather is getting(hotter)(hot)and(more humid)(humid).6 This apartment is(nicer)(nice)and(cozier)(cozy)than the other one.7 Jane sings(better)(well)but dances(less well)(not well)than Mary does.8(The earlier)(early)you start, the(the sooner)(soon)you'll finish the work.9 Lizzy is(as nice)(nice)as, if not(nicer)(nice)than, Mary.10 Pronunciation is no(The earlier)(important)than grammar to an English learner.改錯原題The shopkeeper offered him the better hat in the shop with the lower price.答案 The shopkeeper offered him the best hat in the shop with the lowest price.原題This city is one of the most mild and quiet places in China.答案This city is one of the mildest and quietest places in China.原題Tim thinks far, and his father thinks farther, and his grand father thinks the most farthest of all.答案Tim thinks far, and his father thinks farther, and his grand father thinks the furthest of all.原題The Yellow River is the second long river in China.答案The Yellow River is the the second longest river in China.原題This is a very poor excuse I have ever heard.答案This is the poorest excuse I have ever heard.原題Christmas is the more important celebration than Thanksgiving Day.答案Christmas is a more important celebration than Thanksgiving Day.原題This material is the most light in weight.答案This material is the lightest in weight.原題This flower is more beautiful and smells nicely of all the flowers in the garden.答案This flower is the most beautiful and nicest of all the flowers in the garden.原題Longfellow doesn't run faster than Jim.答案Longfellow doesn't run as fast as Jim.原題The more your vocabulary is, the more easier it is for you to understand English.答案The larger your vocabulary is, the easier it is for you to understand English.原題The new playground is three time large than the old one.答案The new playground is three times larger than the old one.原題The task turns out to be more harder than we expected.答案The task turns out to be much harder than we expected.原題It is the most perfect day for a picnic.答案It is a perfect day for a picnic.原題Bob is the most bright in the three boys.答案Bob is the brightest of the three boys.原題I don't like anything better than a nice cup of tea.答案I like nothing better than a nice cup of tea.原題Lizzy is the prettiest than all her sisters.答案Lizzy is the prettier than all her sisters.原題John's wife is very rude, and John is not any more polite than her.答案John's wife is very rude, and John is no more polite than her.Passage144英譯漢

第三篇：大學精讀2詞組總結

Unit1.交叉著雙臂：fold arms 把信折疊好：fold the letter 獲得知識：acquire knowledge 產生思想：generate ideas

創造職業：create vocation/occupation 發電：generate electricity 引發興趣：arouse/generate interests 雇傭工人： 利用時間：

養育子女：rear children 羊羊：rear sheep 養家糊口：support/raise a family 提高嗓門：raise one's voice 增加稅收： 提出問題：

保持聯系：keep/maintain contact 維持法律和秩序： 維持和平：

主管家庭：preside over a family 接觸到：be exposed to...曝光；揭發：be exposed by...專攻歷史：specialize in history 不知所措/詞窮句蹇：be stuck for平均為：average out（v.）確保：see to it that從句

對...來說是這樣的：be true of 試圖得到某物：be out for sth.力圖做某事：be out to do sth.不應該做某事：have no business doing sth 在...方面成功；順利完成：succeed in+v-ing 說起某事：speak of sth.忙于做，花時間做：be employed in doing 本質上：in essence..是..專有的，特有的：sth.be peculiar to sp.防治蟲害：pest control 追求利益：pursuit of profit 區別，區分：stay out 因此，由于：as a result of sth.結果是：as a result 在...的過程中：on one's way to doing 使某人接觸到：put sb.In touch with 使某人了解某物：make sth.available to sb.Unit2.清洗餐具：do the dishes

皺著眉頭：pinch one's brows together 掐掉，摘掉：pinch sth.Out

一撮鹽/胡椒：pinch of salt/pepper 投入，參與：pitch in on sth.參加比賽：on the pitch

進入某個話題：get onto the subjects 重復某人的話：repeat one's words 緊閉雙唇：pressed one's lips tightly 擠壓水果：squeeze fruits

緊閉上雙眼：squeeze your eyes shut 把水擰干：squeeze water out 漂洗衣服：

噴灑農藥：spray pesticide 用通情達理的語氣說話： speak with a reasonable tone 深呼吸：take a deep breath 占上風：win the argument 表示出冷漠：

demonstrate one's indifference to sb.傷某人的感情：hurt sb's feeling 拖地板：mop the floor

呼喚某人的名字：call one's name 提出，想出，趕上：come up with sth.就某人而言：on one's part 顯示出：

act out of concern/pity/sympathy for sb.把我的話當真：take my words for it 幫助某人：come to sb's aid/rescue 補償/彌補某人：make it up to sb.分手，斷絕關系：break up 正在干，做...：be at it

不妨：might as well do sth.關心，關注，關切：concern about/for sth.出于關心：out of concern

考慮全面：all things considered

感覺陷入絕境，落入陷阱：feel cornered 輕拍某人：dab at sb.把...輕敷在...上：dab sth.on/onto sth.亂翻，亂找：rummage around/about sth.快速翻動(報紙等)：snap through the pages 打響指：snap your fingers 朝某人發火：snap at sb.Unit3.當真了：mean business 改善，提高：

improve the quality/living standard/soil 為...辯護/找理由：

Justify the action/move/oneself 扼殺，使...窒息：strangle a person 栽培植物：cultivate plants 重燃希望：revive hope/one's spirits 塑造性格：build one's character 合理的政策：a sound policy 意識到，明白到；察覺到的：be aware of 把...丟在一旁，對...置之不理：cast aside 向某人發起進攻：turn upon sb.有影響：come into play=have an effect 區分不同：tell difference apart from 曲折前行，蠕動；潛入，打入： Worm one's way through 同樣適用于：the same goes for...耗時的：time-consuming 手工栽培：hand-cultivating 受過良好教育的人：a cultivated student 主修音樂：cultivate in musical knowledge 自欺欺人：self-delusion 保持尊嚴：stand on one's dignity 權力擴大：extension of power 延長假期：extension of holiday 不能/忍受：be intolerable/tolerable of sth.充滿...的：loaded with sth.大量的：in massive numbers 以其他方法：by other means 與某人和解：patch sb.up 在頭腦中的某些地方： in some pocket of the mind 不理會，忽視：regardless of 相對來說：relatively speaking 決心做某事：resolve to do sth.淺綠：shade of green 用...勒死：strangle with sth.突然止住的喊叫/喘息/說話聲： strangled cry/gasp/voice 有進取心的推銷員：a thrusting salesman 想象某事發生：have visions of sth.從...飄過來：waft up/through/over sth.沒有雜草的：weed-free 不含酒精的：alcohol-free

一塊種蔬菜的土地：a patch for vegetables 一項艱苦繁重的任務：a back-breaking task 處于一片混亂：in chaos

(問題)等突然冒出來：crop up Unit4.人的品行：human nature 救生圈：flotation ring 文化沖突：cultural clash 機械故障：

刺耳的話：harsh remarks

區別善惡：the distinction of good and evil 總統紀念碑：presidential monument 交通高峰時期：high traffic 不朽的奇跡：enduring wonder 解釋/講述某事：account for sth.把某時考慮進去：take sth.into account

take account of sth.答謝：acknowledge a favor 美學知識：aesthetic knowledge 美學價值：aesthetic values 一陣風：a blast

是...的受害者：be a casualty of...大量遇難者：mass casualty 傷亡慘重：heavy casualty 背水一戰：desperate attempt

把A與B區分開來：distinguish A from B 區分，區別：make a distinction between 讓人震驚的消息：a stunning news 打某人一巴掌：give sb, a slap

slap sb.相撞，在沖突中：in collision

泰然應對突然出現的情況，挺身而出： rise to the occasion

經久不忘，銘記在心：stick in one's mind 得出結論：come to the conclusion 對...負責：be responsible for 涉及，提及：refer to

目前，此時此刻：for the moment 起飛，離開：take off 代表：on behalf of

就災難而言：as disasters go 不一定：not necessarily 冒著危險做某事：risk one's life to do sth.對某事保持警惕：be alter to sth.把...傳遞給...：pass sth.on to sb.互相攻擊：go at each other 朝某人發火：go at sb.上氣不接下氣：gasp for breath

第四篇：推介詞新版1

烏拉蓋管理區旅游推介詞

尊敬的各位領導、各位來賓：

大家晚上好！

在這美好的季節里，首先，衷心感謝為我們安排了這次寶貴的推介機會，衷心感謝各位領導、各位老師能在百忙之中聆聽我們的推介。下面，我就對烏拉蓋的情況，給各位做個簡要的介紹。

“天邊大草原 純美烏拉蓋”是一方因河得名的沃土，地處內蒙古錫林郭勒草原的東北部，東與興安盟毗鄰，南與通遼市接壤，是錫盟、興安盟和通遼市三盟市交界地區。總面積5013km2，總人口2.7萬人，有蒙、漢、滿、回等12個民族，其中蒙古族占28%。管理區現轄三個國有農牧場和一個建制鎮。巴音胡碩鎮是烏拉蓋管理區管委會所在地，是烏拉蓋政治、經濟、文化中心和交通樞紐。

烏拉蓋旅游資源富集，稟賦優異，是內蒙古旅游資源富集區，在旅游業發展上具有得天獨厚的條件和非常明顯的特色和優勢。先后榮獲“中國最佳綠色生態旅游目的地”、“中國最具原生態景區”、“全國生態旅游示范區”等稱號，并被評選為“自治區級特色景觀旅游名鎮”。目前，烏拉蓋已被內蒙古自治區列入旅游優先發展地區和自治區全域旅游示范區。烏拉蓋認真貫徹自治區第十次黨代會和旅游發展大會精神，緊抓機遇，在創建國家級全域旅游示范區的進程中，按照旅游總規已形成“一心凝聚、兩廊貫穿、三大主題板塊、九大景區、一環串聯”的旅游產業發展總體布局，在空間上呈現出“大跨越”的特征，以旅游為優勢產業的相關產業、生態環境、公共服務、體制機制融合發展已初步形成。

眼下正值初夏，烏拉蓋草原也即將迎來她最美麗、最浪漫的時光，在此，我和大家共同分享一下烏拉蓋的“純美”。

純美烏拉蓋，美在最優質的生態。烏拉蓋水肥草美，青翠連天。境內可利用草場面積650萬畝，占總面積的87%，典型草原、草甸草原和濕地地貌保存完好，是全國保存最為完好的原生態草原。烏拉蓋水資源豐富，地上水總量為17.4億立方米，地下水儲量約78.6億立方米，有水庫2個，大小湖泊12個，泉眼23處，水質上乘，發源于大興安嶺支脈、全長360公里的內蒙古第一大內流河--烏拉蓋河及其支流色也勒吉河縱貫全境。烏拉蓋空氣清新，牛羊遍地。烏拉蓋屬半干旱、半濕潤大陸性氣候，天高地遠、風輕云淡，四季交替明顯，景色各有千秋，春季冰消雪融、夏季百花爭艷、秋季層林盡染、冬季銀裝素裹。是暢游內蒙古“全域旅游”、“四季旅游”的最佳選擇。烏拉蓋境內動植物種類繁多，野生植物500多種，被聯合國科教文組織接納為“國際生物圈保護區”網絡成員。

純美烏拉蓋，美在最深厚的文化。烏拉蓋歷史悠久，早在舊石器時代就有人類繁衍生息，是古代北方游牧民族賴以生存的家園和稱雄草原的必爭之地。千年的傳承與發展積淀了烏拉蓋厚重的歷史文化。烏拉蓋草原也孕育了燦爛的游牧文明，淳樸、善良、豪放、熱情的蒙古族人民在這片天邊大草原上生生不息，至今仍保留最傳統的游牧生產生活方式。以蒙古族長調、呼麥、馬頭琴、民族歌舞為主的文化藝術；以摔跤、賽馬、射箭為主的民族體育競技和娛樂活動；以草原那達慕、祭敖包、婚禮、祝壽為主的民族習俗；以奶食品、手把肉、炒米、奶茶為主的蒙古族傳統飲食；以生產建設兵團、國營農牧場為歷史發展沿革，形成的獨具特色的兵團知青文化；以電影《狼圖騰》在烏拉蓋拍攝及熱播帶來的影視文化，以上諸多共同構成了烏拉蓋深厚而多彩的文化氛圍。

純美烏拉蓋，美在最詩意的景區。走進烏拉蓋，您就走進了最經典的詩畫草原。目前，烏拉蓋共有“九大景區”。布林泉是國家AAA級旅游景區，景區以迷人的草原風光和濃郁的蒙古民族文化氣息為依托，塑造了典型的蒙古草原生活氛圍，滿足了人們“回歸自然、崇尚文化”的需求；九曲灣屬烏拉蓋河最蜿蜒曲折的河段，河邊綠草茵茵、野花叢生、牛羊成群、點綴其中。沿河床一側生長的紅柳更將其裝點得清晰而美麗；烏拉蓋湖水映藍天、景色宜人，湖周圍野花遍地，湖面上各種水鳥時起時落，構成了一副和諧自然的天然美景；賀斯格淖爾濕地是自治區級濕地自然保護區，區內泉眼密布，有寬闊的沼澤性濕地，是錫林郭勒濕地資源最豐富的地區；布日都淖爾也稱“天鵝湖”，依山而居且淖爾常年積水，是天鵝、大雁等珍稀候鳥遷徙的必經之地。每年4--5月份，水面上數以萬計的天鵝、大雁成群結隊，啼鳴聲此起彼伏，構成了一副和諧、美好的畫卷；芍藥谷景區景色優美、聞名四方，每年6、7月份，滿山的野生芍藥花競相綻放，遠遠望去，一片花海，非常壯觀美麗；白樺林景區總面積5.5萬畝，多為典型性原始次生林，林內植被茂密，野生動植物資源豐富；哈場兵團小鎮為原北京軍區內蒙古生產建設兵團第六師五十一團所在地，兵團司令部、郵局、禮堂等兵團時期留下的遺跡隨處可尋。知青小鎮旅游度假區前身是軍墾六師五十一團一連的營房區，現有的知青宿舍、知青招待所、知青大食堂等以知青命名的生活場所依然保留著當年的風貌。

純美烏拉蓋，美在最舒適的享受。吃在烏拉蓋，天然、無污染的美食讓您吃的放心。烏拉蓋飲食主要以草原天然肉食品為主，有手把肉、涮羊肉、烤全羊等肉食品及奶豆腐、黃油、奶皮、酸奶等奶食品。還可以品嘗到黃花、蘑菇、野韭菜等珍貴的天然食品及獨具地方特色的烏拉蓋湖天然鯽魚。住在烏拉蓋，安閑、舒適，多體驗住宿讓您住的舒心。烏拉蓋境內 3

有181家賓館，其中四星級賓館一家，除賓館外還有蒙古包提供住宿，住宿設施完備，總計有6000余張床位。行在烏拉蓋，多路徑、多渠道交通讓您行的開心。烏拉蓋交通便利，省道101線貫通全境，境內公路總里程達733公里，已全部輻射各主要旅游景點。距霍林郭勒機場僅56公里，面向東北、聯接周邊城市的交通網絡已基本形成。面向京津冀、遼吉黑、珠三角、長三角、環渤海、呼包鄂六個主要客源地市場，烏拉蓋推出京津冀-赤峰-西烏珠穆沁旗-烏拉蓋南部旅游線路，呼包鄂-錫林浩特-西烏珠穆沁旗-烏拉蓋西部旅游線路，吉林-遼寧-通遼-霍林郭勒市-烏拉蓋東部旅游線路，黑龍江-呼倫貝爾-阿爾山-烏拉蓋東北部旅游線路和環烏拉蓋300公里原生態草原徒步自駕自助游線路及境內1--3日深度體驗游線路。玩在烏拉蓋，邂逅獨特美景，體驗特色活動讓您玩的醉心。擠牛奶、騎馬、放牧、體驗篝火晚會，住蒙古包，吃蒙古美食，讓您暢快淋漓的“做一天牧民，感受牧民生活”。同時，圍繞“圓夢天邊大草原”主題，烏拉蓋開展 “烏拉蓋河畔的歌聲”群眾文化藝術節、兵團文化周、固臘卜賽汗敖包祭祀、祭火、蒙古族民族服飾比賽、芍藥花攝影節及全國“走近烏拉蓋河”徒步溯源之旅戶外活動、馬拉松環湖賽、巴—哈汽車越野賽等系列文體活動，讓烏拉蓋草原游更添了獨特魅力。購物在烏拉蓋，蒙古旅游購物一條街，讓您買的可心。旅游特色產品、地方風味小吃、民族服飾裝飾等獨具草原特色、物美價廉的商品一應俱全。在這里，您可以購買到內蒙古自治區12個盟市的旅游特產。

純美烏拉蓋，美在最智慧化的旅游服務。以游客為中心，服務產業為根本，用先進的大數據科技為游客提供便捷的旅游服務。烏拉蓋草原地廣人稀，旅游業的特點之一即是景區景點等較為分散，大數據、智慧化旅游是我們的必行之路。年內，我們將通過建設一個中心、兩個平臺、七個系 4

統、四個知名品牌來實現智慧旅游。即為游客提供一號、一網、一碼、一圖的便利服務。

烏拉蓋草原是遠在天邊的一塊極樂凈土，是有待開發的一片旅游熱土，當旅游專列駛向這里時，當第一班航班飛向這里時，請您帶著家人、帶著朋友、帶著您的愛一起來到這片天邊草原，我們將以開放的胸懷、熱情的服務和完善的設施，誠摯的歡迎您來烏拉蓋觀光旅游，投資興業，共創美好未來。

第五篇：現代大學英語精讀1第二版8-16單元課后答案

2014101018 參考答案（Unit 8—16）

Unit 8 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 3 Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area 1.Japanese

2.Italian

3.Brazilian 4.Iranian

5.Cantonese

6.Indonesian 7.Cuban

8.Vietnamese

9.Lebanese 10.Syrian

11.Canadian

12.Korean 13.Egyptian

14.Portuguese

15.Indian 16.Nepalese

17.Chilean

18.Russian 19.Mexican

20.Romanian

21.Sudanese 22 Mongolian Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider” 1 addicts addictive, addicted

addiction 4 consider, consideration

considerate

Considerable, considered Complete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions 答案：1.Pitch

2.meal, dish, food

3.guests, friends 4.take, plan

rouse

6.faith, library books, friendship 7.hitch

8.drive, travel, cover

9.people 10.people, animals

11.test, develop, prove

12.conquer, feel 13.make, take, accept

nip touch, break

3.Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.答案：

1.that all nations realize that global warming is everybody‘s bushiness 2.that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks 3.that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain 4.that the earth moves round the sun 5.that she had been admitted to that university 6.that wives ought to stay at home 7.that the best policy is to tell people the truth 8.that he mentioned the other day that 9.that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar.Fill in the brackets with the correct prepositions or adverbs 答案： for

into after away, over

out of out, into

7.to, in over, out for, for

to, about, on, across

6.Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.2.There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students‘ Union.3.That student who was run over by the horse carriage is now out of danger.I consider him really lucky.4.It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle.5.We are running short of hands.You have just come in the right time.6.I‘d rather have some of our public works run by the state than by private businessmen.7.She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money.8.We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action.7.Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s)in the brackets.More than one word may be correct.答案： remember/memorize remember/recall

remember/recall 4 remember, special middle

center

however, visits 8 special, trip

particular, tour found, found out

Grammar 2 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets, using a what-clause.答案：

1.What farmers what most 2.what they suggested 3.what my parents said to me 4.what they were trying to do 5.what life was all about 6.what they should get out of college 7.what we need 8.what you look like 9.what the village had achieved in the past 30 years 10.what the federal government should not do at the moment Translate the sentences using a what-clause or a present participle phrase 答案：

1.Do what you like without caring about what other people think.2.We should find out what the students think about the matter.3.We‘ll do what we can to help the earthquake victims.4.I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students.5.Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world.6.―Stop thief!‖ a student called, raising his voice.7.Having nothing more interesting to do, the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.8.Wang Lan opened the wardrobe, wondering what she should wear to the interview the next day.9.The village head went from door to door telling people to leave for a nearby hill.10.Realizing he‘d been deceived, the old man reported the painful experience to the police.4.Fill in each blank of the passage with one suitable word.答案： easy

away

them running However 6 change

exercise

can anyone

that Identify and correct the mistake(s)in each of the sentence.答案：

1.Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview.2.I don‘t like the way some young people speak to their elders/people older than themselves.3.it was in high school that Tommy first/ for the first time realized he was different from his peers.4.Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there./ As we turned the corner of the street, a new duck restaurant came into view.5.What they need most at the moment is encouragement, not merely financial support.6.Making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking./ When I was making a presentation in English fore the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking.7.Being a spoiled child, Jim is rarely popular with other children.8.While training for the school sports meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day.9.He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for Australia next month.10.Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently./ As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently.Unit 9 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 6 Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.At first, he was very successful in his business, but then his success turned his head.His partners advised him to be more modest, but he turned a deaf ear to their advice.2.Jingke was very confident/sure that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hidden in it.3.We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law must make sure that they have made their fortune in honest ways.4.For years our school has produced many good students, most of whom have important positions in various departments.5.Due to cultural differences many foreigners are turned off at the sight of dog meat or cat meat.6.Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you? 7.She used to consider philosophy dull and boring, but later she found that it turned out to be very interesting.8.His father had just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.9.The power of government officials must be checked and balanced.Otherwise those who are supposed to be people‘s servants will turn into people‘s masters.10.He believed that it was worth trying because he knew that whatever you do, you must have people‘s support.Grammar Translate the Chinese 答案：

1.no matter what / whatever happens 2.no matter how old/young they are, whatever their age(is)3.No matter what/ Whatever you say 4.no matter how much it costs 5.No matter where/ Wherever his business took him 6.No matter how / However we tried to reassure her 7.no matter where/ wherever you are in the world

8.no matter how/ however difficult your workmates/ colleagues are 9.no matter how/ however difficult that is 10.no matter what /whatever will happen to them Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish + that-clause pattern as shown in the examples.答案

1.I had realized this

2.I could help

3.I had a brother

4.I had his courage 5.We could do more than we did

6.I lived

7.I had better news 8.we could be

9.she had listened to

10.I had been taught 3 Translate the following sentences, using a conditional clause … 答案

1.Wherever he goes, he is recognized.2.No matter how hard I try, I can‘t persuade him to play the part of Hamlet.3.No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents will support you.4.The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can.5.No matter what you decide in the end, this digital dictionary is yours to keep for a semester.6.No matter how capable and efficient you are, you cannot finish the task on your own in three days.7.A well-known philosopher once said, ? I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake.I am in good health.‘ 8.I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want.9.I wish I could express openly whatever I feel.10.I‘ll do whatever I can to restore law and order in the region.But I wish the riot had never happened.Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.答案：

1.since

2.has

3.popular

4.idea/ practice

5.relationships 6.ways

7.tradition

8.among/ with

9.longer

10.text Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences 答案：

1.This free copy is yours no matter whether/ if you buy any of our books./ This free copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not.2.Wherever the people want us to go, we‘d go there.3.In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back.4.On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years.5.I wish my parents were as understanding as yours.6.The hotel treats its guests equally, no matter where they are from.7.His family and friends are all worried about him, for they haven‘t heard from him

for six weeks./ As his family and friends haven‘t heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him.8.All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project.9.Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious;he was not sure whether his friend would come./ Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come.10.I wish the earthquake had never happened.Unit 10 Key to exercise Vocabulary 2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions 答案：

1.have / get / show / produce/ achieve

the results

2.have / take / accept / show / bear / assume

responsibility 3.discuss / debate / raise/ settle/ confuse / avoid

issues 4.pursue / have / develop

hobbies 5.have / make / lose / avoid

contact 6.save

face / lives / time / money/ trouble 7.remove

roots / chairs/ hats / gloves / shoes / bandages / make-up/ doubts 8.cultivate

land / field / roses/

9.eliminate

enemies / rivals / opponents / suspects / errors 10.produce

oil / cars / cotton / results / a movie 11.lack

care / time / money / experience / patience / courage 12.bury

the dead / treasure / past / head 13 nourish the

plants / children / animals / relationship 14.arrange

meeting / appointments / time / place / flowers / business affairs

6.Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.如果他們拒絕歸還小島，他們兩國的關系就不能完全正常化。

If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely.2.我知道放棄這個機會十分愚蠢，但我別無選擇。

I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/ alternative.3.由于缺少公眾的支持，白宮最后退讓了。

For lack of public support, the White House Had to give in at last.4.要一下子消滅毒品不可能，但現在世界上每年都有幾百萬以上的人成功地戒

了煙。

It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/ immediately / at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year.5.我們已經和對方代表聯系。我們已經安排不久在廈門會面，討論雙方有興趣的重要問題。

We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in.6.有一天，那座新樓突然倒塌，樓里很多人都被埋了。

One day, that new building suddenly gave way / collapsed / fell down, burying many people under it.7.愛情是要雙方的培養，而真正的愛表現在給予而不是在獲取上。

Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking.8.奶奶的健康一有改善，她就開始把她的財產分給她的親戚朋友們。

As soon as Grandma‘s health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends.9.一種長久的友好關系要求雙方都十分真誠。

It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting / an enduring friendly relationship.10.據稱，今年的經濟計劃已經完成了，國內市場也非常繁榮。

It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic / home market has also been flourishing.Grammar 3 Translate the following sentence into English, using a to-infinitive or either…or… / neither …nor… 答案：

1.He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizons.2.Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports after a day‘s hard work.3.Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with one‘s immediate boss.4.Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.5.Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to find a job or to go to graduate school.6.To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers‘ number one task at present.7.During my stay in China.I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends.8.In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast, the government promised to adopt / launch a series of policies.9.Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a café, never in

offices.10.They opened a shelter for the city‘s homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather condition.Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案：

1.comes

2.different

3.Anybody

4.as

5.longer 6.burdens

7.them

8.who

9.life

10.days Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.答案

1.When Mandela no longer had to do manual labour, he started a garden in the yard.2.Medals enjoyed working in his garden because gardening offered him a sense of satisfaction in prison.3.He wants to pursue a career in journalism after graduation from college.4.They refused to discuss the matter in public.5.Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become a writer.6.When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University, he could hardly wait to tell his family the news.7.We can meet either on campus or at my place.8.I was so absorbed in the story that I did not realize it was getting dark.9.I haven‘t finished the book I‘d borrowed from the library yet.10.Is it possible to arrange for me to work as a volunteer for the Landon Olympics?

Unit 11 Key to the exercise Vocabulary 5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案 across, for, out

2.in search of

3.across/upon, out, from 4.for, to

5.upon, with

6.to

7.up, for, into 8.through, into

9.at, with, in, to

6.Translate the following sentences into English 答案

1.我很好奇你后來是怎么決定學英語的。

I am quite curious how you come to decide to study English.2.一直到改革開放以后，人們才開始明白，市場并不是壞事。

It was not until the reform and opening-up started when people began to realize that the market was not a bad thing.3.那些將軍、官員和學者都不知道如何稱那頭大象的重量，但是一個小孩突然想出一個主意。

None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh the elephant, but a

young child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea.4.那時候我們遇到的最大的困難是沒有糧食，所以從未有過減肥的想法。

The biggest difficulty we came across / up against was lack of food.Therefore it never came to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.5.我從來沒有聽說過這個說法。你是在哪里碰到的？

I have never heard of this expression.Where did you come across it? 6.這座廟的油漆已經開始剝落，該重新刷一下了。The paint of the temple is coming off.It needs repainting.7.這里的水不深，只到一般人的胸口。他們很容易從這里過河來。

The water here was not deep.It only came to an ordinary man‘s chest.So they could easily come across the river here.8.大門突然開了，跳出來一條狗。它開始沖我吼叫，直到它主人出來才安靜下來。

The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog.It started barking at me and didn‘t quiet down until its master came out.9.那片美麗的草地不見了，一個大飯店取而代之。

Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel.10.我們現在最緊迫的事情是保護那些被恐怖分子扣留的中國人的性命。

Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who were kidnapped by the terrorists.Grammar 2 Rewrite the sentence by inverting the subject and main verb.答案

1.Along a wall of the study stood three floor-length bookcases.2.It was midnight, but now and then, from the distance, came bangs of firecrackers.3.In a corner of the park lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.4.Present at his 90th birthday party were people from all walks of life, along with over a hundred former students.5.Gone are the days when the big powers could order other countries about.Translate the following sentence using when/ before or inversion 答案：

1.It was a couple of days before the children recovered from the horror of the road accident.2.It was revising my essay on computer and was about to finish when the screen went blank due to power failure.3.The school is located at the foot of a hill.Beyond the hill lies a large stretch of rice fields.4.It won‘t be long before Jim begins to regret having lost a friend like you.5.―It‘s pleasant to touch the land,‖ whispered the farmer.6.The family had just put their winter clothes away when the area was hit by a snowstorm.7.In the center of the Tian‘anmen Square stands the Monument to the People‘s

Heroes.8.It wasn‘t long before a number of economists realized the world would soon be face with a serious global financial crisis.9.They were leaving for Thailand when they were told the trip had been cancelled.10.Gone are the days when China could not make big planes on its own.Fill each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案

1.social

2.typical

3.have

depending

5.life 6.cubs

7.that

8.trained

9.on such Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.答案

1.The miners demanded that the accident be looked into.2.I was reading China Daily on the Internet when the light went out.3.We hurried to the stadium only to be told(that)the football game had been cancelled.4.It might be years before you can work your way up to the head of the department.5.The passengers had just fastened their seat belt when the plane began dipping wildly.6.It was quite some time before the boy could see everything around him clearly.7.On by training hard can an athlete hope to break a world record.8.In front of the bookshelves stood a desk on which pens and pieces of paper lay about.9.Where have you been? I‘ve been looking for you the whole morning.10.In the 21st century, the computer is / computers are playing a more and more important role in our everyday life.Unit 12 Key to the exercise Vocabulary 4.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in the brackets.答案：

1.simplified

2.authorized, organize

3.normalization 4.industrialization, urbanized

5.modernization, classified 6.legalized, justified, civilized

7.intensify, unification 8.nationalized

9.notified, computerized

10.globalization, idealized

3.Complete the following sentences 答案：

1.a.success / luck

b.I had more time

c.I were ten years younger 2.a.everybody is here

b.are college students

c.we have become one of the world‘s largest economies

3.a.we put environmental protection before GDP

b.gave more attention to critical thinking 4.a.the grammar exercises

b.helping you with

c.help us with 5.a.what the book says is always correct

b.take it for granted

c.take it for granted 6.a.say

b.plan my time

c.kiss/ thank, criticize 7.a.like fish

b.did go

c.did smoke

4.Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the parts in bold type with words and expressions from the text.答案：

1.strange

2.to be bursting with

3.the habit of… clung to him still, slipping into, check

4.can‘t take anything for granted, take it for granted that we will be able 5.Come to think of it 6.But come to think of it / But now that I think about it 7.Now that people all seem to have more money than before, I do hate, nowadays 8.manage to(dig), Come to think of it 9.but now that I am, will slip back easily in time

5.Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案：

1.in, in

2.of, of, instead of

3.with, to, as 4.to, as

5.Unlike, for

6.in, off, of/about/with 7.as, to, up

8.in with Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.你是怎樣將身體保養得這么好？說起來，我還從來不知道你生過病。你的秘密法寶是什么？

How do you manage to keep fit? Come to think of it, I have never known you to be sick.What‘s your secret?

2.我小時候一直討厭做家務。我甚至理所當然地認為這是女人做的事情。現在我真為自己以前的態度后悔。

I always hated to do household chores when I was a boy, taking it for granted that they were only for women.Looking back, I really feel sorry for my past attitude.3.他的大房子包括兩座分開的建筑，分別設計成不同的風格，中間有個暗道連接起來。

His big house contains two separate buildings designed in different styles and connected with / by a secret passage.4.年輕人總希望有更多的權利和財富，老年人則希望他們能年輕三十歲。那樣，他們就會成為世界上最幸福的人。但對于我，我的幸福是不需要條件的。

Young people always wish they had more power and money, whereas old people always wish they were thirty years younger.Then they would all become the happiest people on earth.As for me, I am happy unconditionally.5.前些日子我無意中聽到幾個外國人在評論我們有些同胞在國外旅游時的不良舉止，我很難為情。我覺得我們有些壞習慣真要改改了。

The other day I overheard some foreigners talking about how some of our people behaved while they were traveling overseas.They made me so ashamed.I think we really have to change some of our habits.6.現在我們的公交系統有了如此大的改進，私家車實在不值得買了。

Now that our public transportation system has improved so much, private cars are really not worth buying.7.現在你很少看到年輕人在街上游蕩，人們都是行色匆匆。但有時候我真希望我們能放慢一點速度。

Nowadays you seldom see young people loitering in the streets.People always seem to be in a hurry.Sometimes I do hope we can slow down a little bit.7.Fill in the blanks with the correct form or the words given below.1.worth

2.worthwhile

3.worthy

4.worth 5.now/nowadays

6.now

7.nowadays 8.look

9.gaze

10.staring

11.glanced

12.glanced 13.hay

14.wild herbs to eat

15.grass

16.weeds 17.received, accepted

18.will accept

19.received 20.lovely, beloved/loving

21.beloved

22.loving 23.cry/ weep

24.crying

25.sobbing Grammar 2.Complete the sentence using the proper conjunction from the box below.答案：

1.as if/ as though

2.before

3.as long as

4.even though

5.Even if

6.now that

7.as long as

8.as if/ though 9.Even though

10.Now that

3.Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.I love autumn—it‘s a season of harvest.2.I didn‘t recognize my best friend at high school until he removed his sun glasses.3.It takes courage to ask what others regard as ―stupid‖ questions.4.The children looked as if they hadn‘t had a wink of /any sleep last night.5.It must be exciting to report on / cover such sports events as the Olympic Games and the World Cup.6.My house guest behaves as if she were the owner of the house.7.Even if the country is gradually recovering from the financial crisis, it may be some time before its economy gets back on its feet.8.―As long as I‘m in charge,‖ said the president of the university, ―I will make sure

no one drops out because they can‘t pay tuition any more.‖

9.Now that they have a new Minister of Education, they hope to see some change in their education system.10.It was a brilliant /sunny summer morning in 1945.At exactly 8:15, a B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, killing tens of thousands of people.4.Fill in each blank of passage with ONE suitable word.答案：

1.smoke

what teach

control complaints 6 group at

could

shared more

5.Identify and correct mistakes in each of the sentences 答案：

1.At about three o‘clock, the boy went to the barn and did the milking all by himself.2.Up until now there are still people who cling to the idea that men are superior to women.3.I think I locked the doors and closed the windows, but I‘ll just go and make sure of them.(or: …make sure I did.)

4.It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my bike key in the classroom.5.Every one of us must arrive before 8 pm without exception.6.It‘s important for young people to learn how to survive in the wild.7.It‘s time our school upgraded its computer program.8.Robert woke up twenty times for fear that he would oversleep.9.Upon graduation, he was bursting with gratitude to the university for a first-class education he had received there.10.The teacher could hardly believe a student who grew up in a mountain village had never seen a computer before he came to college.Unit 13 Key to the Exercise: Vocabulary: 2 Translate the following phrases into English: 答案：

1.uncork the bottle;undress the children;unearth the buried treasure;unpack the books from the box;uncover the dirty plan 2.fulfill one‘s wish/aspirations, fulfill one‘s plan;fulfill /realize one‘s dream;fulfill one‘s promise;achieve the result;achieve independence;fulfill one‘s demand;fulfill one‘s expectations;achieve/ realize one‘s purpose/aim/goal 3.make progress;make inventions;make threats 4.obey orders;obey the law;obey the authorities;obey the rules;obey the command;obey the leadership

5.spread germs;spread the news;spread the map;spread the fire;spread the terror 6.demand an explanation;demand a reply;demand an apology 7.threaten life;threaten stability;threaten the economy;threaten the unity 8.dominate/control the world;dominate/control one‘s life;dominate the match;dominate the family 9.master a language;master art;master the new technology;masters kills/techniques

3.Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold.答案：

1.Once we all agree to regard our problems as differences among family members.2.Once you learn to look at the problem from the perspective of the opposite side.3.Once you get to know him better.4.what if we can‘t find suitable jobs

5.what if everybody decides to protect their home market 6.what if we were hit by serious floods, droughts or earthquakes? What if the weather conditions were terrible and our harvests failed? What if there should be another serious energy crisis? 7.If only he had kept at it.8.If only we had spent more money on the development of agriculture 9.If only he were still alive Rewrite the sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the words and expressions below.答案：

1.regard him as, turned out to be 2.as it turned out later, carry out 3.were capable of(destroying), call for 4.keep at, spur them on 5.appealed to her to think of 6.depend on, get rid of 7.were devoted to each other, but for 8.different from, adapt to 9.aims at(increasing)

5.Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 答案：

1.from, to, out, in

2.of, under

3.for, off 4.of, in

of of, around, as 7 of, to, to

8.to, to

9.to, for

6.Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.這個項目聽起來令人鼓舞。你還在做嗎？別停下來，繼續干下去。

This project sounds very exciting/inspiring.Are you still working on it? Don‘t stop / give up.Keep at it / Get on with it / Carry on!2.他把杯子往桌子上一放，慢慢從椅子上站了起來。He set the cup on the table and slowly rose from his chair.3.煤礦工人要求對那些應該為這次可怕事故負責的人予以嚴懲。

The coal-miners demanded those /people who should be responsible for the terrible accident be severely punished.4.要不是當地政府有力支持，那里的人們就不可能實現他們的愿望。

But for the strong support of the local government, the aspirations of the people there would not have been fulfilled.5.當局正在制定一個旨在在周圍所有的山都種上樹的計劃。這個消息很快傳開，鼓舞了不少年輕人。

The news that the authorities are drawing a plan aimed at getting all the surrounding hills covered with trees spread quickly and inspired many young people.6.天氣預報說我們家鄉的旱情可能還要持續下去。我不禁為今年的夏收擔心。Weather forecast says that the drought in our hometown is likely to continue /linger on.I can‘t help worrying about this year‘s summer harvest.7.要實現社會和諧，我們必須傾聽人民的抱怨，并實現必要的改革。

To achieve the social harmony we must listen attentively to people‘s complaints and carry out necessary reform.8.我姐姐告訴我說，就因為她常批評她老板，他就把她看成搗亂分子，一直想要把她打發掉。

My sister told me that just because she often criticized her boss, he regarded her as a trouble-maker and had always wanted to get rid of her.Grammar 2 Study the use of as in the examples and complete each of the sentences using an appropriate verb from the box.答案：

1.accept

2.described / regarded / thought of

3.regard / see / think of 4.introduced

5.used

6.treated /used

7.regard / think of 8.describe

regarded / thought of

10.described Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.在中國這種草藥廣泛用來止痛。

In China this herb is widely used as a painkiller.2.無論到哪里，人們都介紹他是個電腦天才。

Wherever he went, he was introduced as a computer wizard.3.這是個幾百人為之工作了五年的項目。

This is a project on which hundreds of people have worked for five years.4.這位農民視自己的土地為世上最珍貴的寶物。

The farmer regards his land as the most precious treasure in the world.5.這個國家的總理把最近這次地震稱為全民的災難。

The Prime Minister of the country described the recent earthquake as a national disaster.6.這個城市發展的速度令來自全國各地的參觀者十分驚訝。

The speed at which the city had been growing amazed visitors from all over the country.7.我是誰？我來自何處？我認為這是沒有答案的問題。

Who am I? Where did I come from? I think these are the questions to which there are no answers.8.退休的將軍在75歲時重訪了他工作過的地方。

At the age of 75, the retired general revisited the places in which he had worked.9.青春期是一個年輕人成長為成人的時期。

Adolescence is the time during which young people develop into adults.10.在博物館，我們看到了他當年在監獄里用來開辟菜園的鋤頭和鏟子。

At the museum we saw the very pick/hoe and shovel with which he started a vegetable garden in the prison.Fill in each blank of the passage with One suitable word.答案： early

locked

rest but

what words

found 8 frozen

working / operative

killed

5.Identify and correct the mistake(s)in each of the sentences.答案：

1.Many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business partner.2.At the daycare center, the teachers treated the children as their own children./At the daycare center, the teachers treated the children like mothers.3.The other day my father witnessed a terrible road accident in which two people were killed and three injured.4.There is always someone on campus to whom you can turn for advice./ There is always someone whom you can turn to for advice on campus.5.The movie is generally viewed as trash in spite of its box office success.6.He‘s the kind of person with whom many people feel uncomfortable.7.People tend to regard as the center of the world the place where/ in which they are born and brought up./ People tend to regard as the center of the world the place they are born and brought up in.8.Whether it is fine or it is rainy, they exercise every day.9.But for his help, I wouldn‘t have been able to finish the project in time.10.The computer is believed to be one of the most important inventions of the 20th century.Unit 15 Key to the exercise Vocabulary Translate the following expressions into English 答案： wipe sweat sting one‘s eye plough the field

sow a cover crop 5 produce good crops

fell trees

hunt squirrels bend one‘s shoulders fondle the clouds rouse the curiosity 12 cross the fence clear a piece of land fence the land 15 smell the soft mud /dirt

think the same thought

take the trouble 18 make a narrow escape

thin the corn

mat the top Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets following the example given 答案： prevent / keep/ stop government officials from abusing their power 2 prevent /keep the children from entering his garden 3 prevent /keep ordinary people from entering his garden 4 not to drink and smoke any more 5 not to build a big city here ever 6 not to be content with what has been achieved.7 Isn‘t it too risky for us 8 Isn‘t it too early for her 9 Isn‘t it too hard for you it was in this temple that Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing dynasty was supposed to secretly become a monk.11 it is not the place where the famous battle in history was fought 12 it was not because of Qin Gui, but because of the then emperor that Yue Fei, the famous patriotic general of Southern Song dynasty was executed 13 you would think that he knew everything 14 you might take her for princess of a certain Arab country 15 all these have happened in the past three decades Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 答案： at, in

up, up with

about, down out of away from, on/over/across

away/ off

on, round, in, at 8 up

toward, with, at, without, for, from 6 Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.This(matter)does not concern you.Keep away from it(Don‘t get involved in it).2.She speaks much too fast.Students all find it difficult to keep up with her.3.He motioned to us to keep off the wet paint.4.We must keep our powder dry and always be ready to defend our country.5.Keep calm and still if those bees are alarmed/ disturbed.As long as you don‘t attack them, they normally won‘t sting you either.6.The important thing is to keep that guard talking so that we can have the chance to

act.7.So long as we can keep it up/ keep on with it, we are sure to succeed in discovering a solution /way out.8.The five million people of our city depend on this reservoir for their drinking water.So we must keep the water clean and keep /prevent all possible pollutants from getting into reservoir.Grammar 3 Translate the first six sentences by using relative clauses introduced by where or when and the rest by using causative verbs.答案：

1.My father is 45, an age when many people experience a midlife crisis.2.The 1960s was the time when we all lived as economically as possible.3.My parents live in a community where people seldom communicate with each other.4.Rob was anxiously waiting for the moment when his father would see his Christmas gift.5.Gone are the days when big powers could force their will on small countries.6.At the end of the writer‘s coast-to-coast journey, he concluded that he was living in a country where people were still willing to help.7.What made the boy behave so rudely today? 8.Let the children do what they like in their free time.9.I can‘t get all these papers printed in just 10 minutes.Can‘t you wait for another ten minutes? 10.Galileo‘s colleagues found an excuse and had him dismissed from the university.4.Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案：

1.removed

2.more

3.followed

4.however

5.sorry 6.let

7.with

8.leave

9.wrong

silent Identify and correct the mistake(s)in each of the sentence.答案：

1.The joke had us all laughing outright.2.Parents shouldn‘t force their children to do what they don‘t like.3.These children are made to work 10 hours a day.4.Xiao Li‘s gone to the barber‘s to have his hair cut /…to have a haircut.5.At the end of the story, Maheegun, the wolf, returned to(the place)where he belonged—the wild./ At the end of the story, Maheegun, the wolf, returned to the place he belonged to –the wild.6.On Christmas morning, Rob got up an hour early and did the milking all by himself.7.It‘s high time we gave our dorm room a spring-clean./ It‘s high time to give our dorm room a spring-clean.8.Rob woke up several times to look at his watch for fear(that)he would oversleep.9.Don‘t take it for granted that once you enter college you‘re sure to succeed.10.Even if none of you go, I‘ll be there rain or shine.Unit 16 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 3 Fill in the blanks with correct form of the word(s)in the brackets.答案：

1.honest, honestly, honesty 2.ignorant, ignorance, ignorant 3.discussion, exchange, argument, exchange 4.justice, democracy, inclination, injustice, democracy Translate the following phrases into English 答案：

1.wash the car;park the car 2.ride a bike;ride a horse 3.water the flowers;water the lawn 4.exchange a look;exchange a grin / smile 5.get the same deal / have the same problem 6.lighten the atmosphere 7.keep distance 9.point a finger at 10.grab / seize / grasp/ grip one‘s arm 11 make a joke 12.smash a window 13.watch / observe the effect 14.blanket / cover / envelop this place Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案：

1.for, of, off, into 2.up, out of, up, with, with, away 3.on, at, by, by, under, in 4.up, out 5.from, on, of, on Complete the following sentences with appropriate expressions from the box blow 答案：

1.might as well 2.scared of, nothing of the sort

3.watch out for / keep an eye on 4.above suspicion 5.talk us into 6.anything, except/but, or something 7.set foot in 8.made up 9.wise up, go by 10.keep an eye on/watch out for Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1． 我們應該不時地停下來問問自己我們走的方向是否對。

We ought to stop every now and then to ask ourselves if we are going / heading in the right direction.2.有一點小爭吵你們就開始談離婚。你們應該明白，離婚可不是開玩笑的事。A little quarrel and you start talking about divorce.You should understand, divorce is no joke/ joking matter.3.據說，就在搶劫銀行以前他被看見在銀行外面轉悠。

It is said that just before the bank robbery happened he was seen fooling around outside the bank.4.別把我看成那種只要哪個人有權有錢就會跟他走的人。

Don‘t take me for one of those who would follow whoever has power or money!5.你到底怎么回事？你瘋了嗎？你怎么能做這樣的事情？

What‘s wrong with you?(What‘s the matter with you?)Are you mad / crazy / out of your mind / nuts? How you do such a thing? 6.我們最好及時注意任何禽流感的征兆。

We‘d better watch out for the first sign of birds flu in time.7.我理解你的意思，你是堅決要到國外去碰碰運氣了。

I know what you mean.You are set to go to foreign countries to try your luck / seek your fortune / take your chances.8.我怎么會知道這些事情呢？這些事情發生的時候我還沒有出生呢！

How would I have known all these things/ How was I supposed to know all these things? I wasn‘t born yet when these things happened.9.你是說天要下雨嗎？如果那樣的話，我們還不如今天下午就去呢！

Did you say that it is going to rain tomorrow? If that is the case, we might as well go this afternoon.10.假如越來越多的年輕人買不起房子，就不好說會產生什么后果了。

There is no telling what might happen if more and more young people cannot afford to buy their houses.