第一篇：護理專業英語小總結

護理專業英語總結

Unit1NursingToday 詞匯短語：

Out-patient department 門診部 In-patient department 住院部 Private clinics

私人診所 Medical department

內科 Department of TCM

中醫科

Intensive care unit(ICU)

重癥監護 Medical term

醫學術語 Register nurse

注冊護士 chronic 慢性的Acute 急性的

advocacy

支持，擁護 Authority

權利，職權 Autonomy 自主權

Contribute to

促成，有助于。。

Critical thinking 批判性思維 Dependent on

依賴于，依靠

discuss

with

討論。。Interaction with 與。相互作用

pay attention to

注意，關心 Refer to 暗指，有關，針對

句型：

What’s wrong with you today ?

今天你怎么了

Which department do you register with ?

你想到哪個科室就診

I want to see a physician

我想找一個內科醫生 No fever was noticed

沒有發現發燒的癥狀 This is to certify that …..現證明 It is suggested that ……建議做。。。Wish you a rapid recovery

祝你早日康復

Unit2 Out-patient Department 詞匯短語

Make an appointment 預約

Physician 醫師，內科醫生 Insomnia 失眠

Institution公共機構，協會，慈善機構 Institution of higher education general hospitals 全科醫院

specialty hospital專科醫院 Pediatric 兒科的 Obstetric 產科（學）的 Gynecological 婦科（學）的

Rehabilitation hospital 康復醫院 Geriatric老年醫學的 Coma 昏迷 Discharge 出院 Dispensary 藥房，診療所

Practitioner 開業醫生，從業師

Surgeon 外科醫生 Midwife 助產士 Pharmacist 藥劑師 Dietitian 營養師 Therapist 治療師 Radiographer 放射科醫師 Psychologist 心理學家 Superintendent 院長，負責人 Do the internship 實習Benign 良性 malignancy 惡性 Diabetic 糖尿病

Chemotherapy 化療

radiotherapy 放療 Peri 前綴 在…周圍的

Peridentitis 牙周炎

periarthritis 肩周炎 詞根

Hepato =liver 肝 Cardio =heart 心臟 Gastro =stomach 胃 Nephro =kidney 腎 后綴

Oma =tumor 腫瘤 Itis =inflammation 發炎 Algia = pain 痛 Pathy=disease 疾病

Unit6ClinicalObeservation

詞匯短語 Axillary 腋窩的 tampanic鼓膜的 Hyperthermia 過高熱

hyperpyrexia 體溫過高 Hypothermia 體溫過低

tachycardia 心動過速 Bradycardia心動過緩

arrhythmia 心律不齊 Bradypnea呼吸過緩

tachypnea 呼吸急促 Dyspnea呼吸困難

hypertension 高血壓

hypotension 低血壓

respiratory 呼吸的 Obesity 肥胖癥

sneeze 打噴嚏

Respiratory system 呼吸系統

floating pulse 浮脈 Digestive system 消化系統

deep pulse 沉脈

Circulatory system 循環系統

slippery 滑脈

cardiovascular system 心血管系統

sore throat 喉痛

Loose/productive cough 排痰性咳嗽

dynamic balance動態平衡

Dry/nonproductive cough 非排痰性咳嗽 routine physical examination日常體檢 句型

① Vital signs:include the temperature,pulserate,blood pressure and respiratory rate of an individual ② The nurse will take Mrwang’s temperature to see if he has a fever.③ The patient had great response to this medication.④ Temperature,pulse and respiration are important indicators of a person’s health status.⑤ It is necessary to check the vital signs for the inpatient.Unit8Comfort And Pain 詞匯短語

Boring pain 鉆痛 Burning pain 灼痛 Colicky pain

絞痛 Dull pain

鈍痛 Sharp pain

銳痛 Stabbing pain 刺痛 Throbbing pain 跳痛 Distending pain 脹痛 Aching pain 酸痛

疼痛的程度：mild 輕微的 Moderate 穩健的 Severe 劇烈的 疼痛的部位：

Pain over the body/general pain 全身性疼痛 Lower back pain/lumbago 腰痛 Aggravating factors 加劇因素 Massage 按摩

Heat and cold applications 冷熱敷 Distraction 分散注意力 Relaxation 放松 Acupuncture 針灸 Therapeutic 治療性觸摸 Pharmacology 藥理學 Non-pharmacologic 非藥物 Indicate 適應癥 Contraindicate 禁忌

Tactile 觸覺的 Kinesthetic 動覺的 Auditory 聽覺的 Sympathetic 交感神經的 Therapy 治療Therapist 治療師 Running nose 流鼻涕 Lower-back 腰部 Skin breakdown 皮膚破損 Dietaltherapy食療

Sleeplessness/insomniac 失眠 句型：

The function of……Is to

……的功能

There is a striking difference between A and B

A和B形成鮮明的對比

It is designed to do 旨在…… Be unaware of 忽略 Be aware of 意識到

Be of + n =adj(eg:be of interest=interesting)A variety of 大量的

Assist sb in dong 幫助某人做…… Social interaction 社交 In part by 部分原因 In general 一般而言 Mastery of 掌握

Mastery of……Need/require……

It takes……To mastery……

Unit9Medication Administation

詞匯短語：

Heart failure 心力衰竭 Apical pulse 心尖搏動

Tablet藥片

pill 藥丸

capsule 膠囊

decoction 湯劑 Enteral 消化道的 parenteral 非消化道的 Gastroenteritis 胃腸炎藥

External/internal medicine 外/內用藥 Intravenous 靜脈注射

syringe注射器

Intravenous drip injection 靜脈內點滴注射 Hypodermic injection 皮下注射 Intramuscular 肌內注射

Eye drop 眼藥水

spray 噴霧 “七對”：right patient 患者姓名

Right bed number 床號 Right medicine 藥名 Right dose 劑量 Right route 方法 Right concentration 濃度 Right time 時間

增加；increase、enhance、improve、strength、intensify、promote 減少；decrease、relieve、reduce、lessen、alleviate、ease、lighten Unit17 Technique Of Traditional

Chinesenursing

詞匯短語

Acupuncture針刺療法 moxibustion艾灸，艾灸術

hyperperistalsis 蠕動亢進，蠕動過強 hypoperistalsis 蠕動遲緩 asthma 哮喘

dysmenorrhea 痛經

Amenorrhea 不正常閉經，無月經

wind-cold 風邪

pathogen 病原體

spleen 脾 lung 肺

antibiotics 抗生素

diarrhea 腹瀉

abdominal 腹痛 arthritis 風濕性關節炎 Skin craping 刮痧

cupping therapy 拔罐療法 cupuncture and moxibustion針刺 Tui Na 推拿

promote the

blood

circulation

and/to

dissipate/remove blood stasis 活血化瘀

vital Qi 正氣

defensive Qi 衛氣 句型

Skin Scraping Indications.Indications of skin scraping include common cold, diarrhea, heat stroke, acute and chronic bronchitis, pulmonary infection, asthma, dysmenorrhea，amenorrhea, irregular menses, etc.It also applied to prevent disease , maintain health , recover from diseases ,and cause weight loss ,etc.Cupping.Indications of cupping therapy

Cupping

therapy has numerous applications such as to relieve common clods, cough, asthma, indigestion, stomachache, abdominal pain, headache, toothache, arthritis due to wind, cold and dampness pathogens, acute sprains, vertigo and dysmenorrhea, etc.

第二篇：護理專業英語期末復習

考試范圍：U1---U4

題型：

1.課文內容理解，是非題10%

2.詞匯選擇題10%

3.課文段落選詞填空10%

4.句子英譯中20%

5.課外閱讀理解20%

6.作文30%

Unit 1

1.In my view, no knowledge can be more satisfactory to a man than that of his own frame, its

parts, their functions and actions.(Para.1)

在我看來，對人來說，沒有什么知識會比了解自身的構架、它的部件以及各部件的功能和作用更能使他滿足的了。

2.The possible approaches to a study of the body are legion.To the cynic, the body is no more than a tenement of clay;to the poet, a palace of soul;to the physician, an all-too-ailing hulk.The psychiatrist sees it as a housing for the mind and personality.The geneticist sees it as a perpetuator of its own kind.The biologist sees it as an organism which can alter the future as a result of the experience of the past.(Para.2)

研究人體的途徑可謂五花八門：玩世不恭者視其為泥土構作的陋室；詩人贊之曰靈魂的宮殿；醫生視它作百孔千瘡的軀殼。精神病學家視之為理智和個性的居所；遺傳學家視之為自我繁衍的機器；生物學家看見的則是一個能以往昔之經歷改造將來的生物體。

3.Bounding the cytoplasm is the cell membrane, which keeps the cell contents in and undesirable material out, yet permits passage of both proper nutrients and wastes.(Para.5)

包裹著細胞質的是細胞膜，它將細胞內含物包容于細胞之內，將不需之物排斥于外，而又允許適當的營養物和廢物通過。

4.All nerve cells, varied as they may be, receive and conduct electrochemical impulses.(Para.9)盡管可能有所不同，所有神經細胞都接收和傳遞電化學沖動。

Unit 2

1.The body is supported and given shape by this structure, consisting of more than 200 bones and the muscles and tendons which are connected to them.(Para.2)

人體由這個結構作支撐，并構成輪廓，這一結構由大約200多塊骨頭和與之相連的肌肉和鍵組成。

2.From there, the blood is pumped into the right ventricle and to the pulmonary artery to be sent to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is removed and oxygen is added.(Para.7)

血液從那里被泵入右心室，再進入肺動脈而被送至兩肺，在此二氧化碳被去除，氧氣被加入

3.Another major body complex is the digestive system, which processes the food so that it can be used for energy.(Para.12)

另一個主要的器官是消化系統，該系統對食物進行加工，以便食物能被作為能量使用。4 Normally, the fertilized egg then travels to the uterus where it becomes an embryo, is

implanted, and develops for about 280 days(until childbirth).(Para.14)

在正常情況下，受精卵移動進入子宮，在那里變成胚胎，完成植入（子宮內膜）過程，生長約280天左右（直至分娩）。

Unit 3

1.Although all pathogens pose potential threats if they gain entry to the body, the chances of this occurring are actually quite small.(Para.1)

雖然所有病原體若進入人體都會造成潛在的威脅，但這種清況發生的可能性卻相當小。

2.Whether threatened by an invading organism, a physical object, or a chemical irritant, the body reacts in a similar way to defend itself.(Para.尋）

不管威辦是來自入侵微生物、異物，還是化學刺激物，人體都以類似的方式作出反應以自我防衛。

3.To varying degrees, this natural defense mechanism is our strongest ally in the battle against disease, being with us from birth until death.(Para..9)

在不同程度上，這種自然防衛機能是我們與疾病斗爭的最堅強的盟友，從出生到死亡始終相伴。

4.In some instances, if a person is already weakened by other diseases, giving a vaccination may provoke an actual case of the diseases.(Para.11)

在某些情況下，如果一個人已經因其他疾病變得虛弱，注射疫苗可能引發實際產生疾 病。

Unit 4

1.As life expectancy increases, people are more likely to succumb to degenerative conditions that the aging body is susceptible to.(Para.2)

隨著預期壽命的增長，人們更可能死于易侵襲衰老的軀體的退化性疾病。

2.When heart disease is suspected and more detailed information is needed, an angiogram is ordered.(Para.3)

當病人疑似患有心臟病，需要有更為詳細的信息時，可以做血管造影。

3.Patients can decrease the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis by cutting down on their consumption of fats, cutting out cigarettes, and getting adequate exercise.(Para.5)

病人可通過減少脂肪攝入，停止吸煙和進行充分鍛煉，來降低發生冠狀動脈粥樣硬化的可能性。

4.Less serious but still frightening is the condition called angina pectoris, chest pains that occur when the heart muscle does not get enough oxygen(often because of a temporary spasm of a vessel).(Para.6)

危險性較小但仍然令人恐懼的是心絞痛，即心肌得不到足夠氧氣時發生的胸痛（常常因為血管暫時性痙攣造成）。

5.“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” is an expression that especially applies to AIDS…(Para.15)

“小防勝于大治”，這個民諺特別適用于艾滋病。

第三篇：專業英語總結

幻燈片1 1.In-class practice 將下面與會議相關詞語翻譯為漢語 ? sponsor贊助者 Cover letter求職信

? organizer組織者 Invitation letter邀請信 ? preparatory committee籌備委員會 ? organizing committee組織委員會

? contact person聯系人 Recommendation Letter推薦信 ? keynote speaker主旨發言人 ? participant與會者 ? co-sponsors協辦方

? honorary chairman榮譽主席 ? program committee程序委員會 ?(vice)chairman副主席 ? members會員

? executive secretary行政秘書 session chair分會場主席 幻燈片2 ? Coffee or tea break with refreshments茶歇 ? Dinner晚餐 ? Lunch午餐

? Tour and sightseeing觀光 ? Banquet晚宴

? Reception接待會

? Welcome speech歡迎詞

? Opening remarks/address/speech開幕詞 ? Closing remarks/address/speech閉幕詞 ? Keynote speech/report主旨發言

? Paper session/paper presentation張貼 ? Poster session海報展 ? Demonstration說明

? Question and answer period/session問答環節

幻燈片3 機場的英語標識 Airport 飛機場

Airport lounges 機場休息室 Airport shuttle 機場班車 Arrivals 進港

Check-in area（zone）辦理登機區 Customers lounges 旅客休息室 Departures 出港

Departure time 離港時間 Departure time on reverse 返航時間

幻燈片4 機場的英語標識

Destination on airport 到達機場 Domestic flight 國內航班 Emergency exit 安全出口 exit/out/way out 出口

arrivals 進站（進港、到達）Exit to all routes 各通道出口 Flight connections 轉機處

Assistance/information/help point(desk)/inquiries 問訊處 Left baggage 行李寄存 Lost property 失物招領

Luggage from flight 到港行李 幻燈片5 機場的英語標識

Luggage pick-up/reclaim/ Luggage(baggage)claim 取行李 Missing people help line 走失求助熱線 Missing, police appeal for assistance 警察提供走失幫助

No smoking except in designated area 除制定區域外，禁止吸煙 customs 海關

Nothing（something）to declare 有（無）報關 Passport control 入境檢驗 Queue here 在此排隊

reclaim belt 取行李傳送帶

幻燈片6 機場的英語標識

Seserved seating 預定的座位 Return fares 往返機票 Short stay 短暫停留 Stay close 跟緊

international airport 國際機場 domestic airport 國內機場

international terminal 國際候機樓

international/dometic departure 國際/國內班出港 check-in 登機手續辦理

boarding pass/card 登機牌 gate/departure gate 登機口

幻燈片7 機場的英語標識

FLT NO（flight number）航班號 arriving form 來自。。

scheduled time(SCHED)預計時間 actual 實際時間 landed 已降落

departure to 前往

departure time 起飛時間 delayed 延誤

stairs and lifts to departure 由此乘電梯前往登機 up/upstairs 由此上樓

down/downstairs 由此下樓

幻燈片8 機場的英語標識

moeny exchange/currency exchange 貨幣兌換處 hotel reservation 訂旅館 luggage locker 行李暫存箱

passport control immigration 護照檢查處 transfer passengers 中轉旅客 transfer correspondence 中轉處 transit 國境

goods to declare 報關物品

Taxi pick-up point 出租車乘車點 coach pick-up point 大轎車乘車點

airline coach service 航空公司汽車服務處 car hire 租車處（旅客自己駕車）

幻燈片9 機場的英語標識

duty-free shop/stores 免稅店 luggage tag 行李牌

ticket confirm 機票確認 carrier 承運人（公司）class（fare basis）座艙等級 nationality 國籍

country of origin(country where you live)原住地 city where visa was issued 簽證簽發地 date issue 簽發日期

accompanying number 偕行人數 official use only 官方填寫 issue date 簽發日期

security check 安全檢查

幻燈片10 Visa application for entering Canada---工簽（work permit工簽 student permit學簽）

1.經過本人簽名的有效護照原件。2.邀請信：

（1）邀請信原件和復印件各一份。

（2）內容包括：邀請人姓名、單位、地址、電話號碼；被邀請人姓名、單位、預定訪問日期、停留期限、訪問目的以及Bench Fee的明確數額，如無Bench Fee也請于信中注明。3.工作許可： 按照加拿大駐華使館簽證處最新規定，公派訪問學者（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS）申請赴加拿大簽證需要提供由加拿大內務部（HOME OFFICE）簽發的“工作許可”（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS WORK PERMIT）。該工作許可應由加拿大邀請人負責到加拿大內務部申請。該工作許可為必須材料，否則加拿大駐華使館簽證處不予受理。

幻燈片11 說明書常用術語

operational/operating instructions 操作說明書 user's manual 用戶手冊

major components and functions 主要部件及功能 assembles and controls 各部件及其操作機構 group designation 各類名稱

operating flow chart 操作流程圖 fine adjustment 微調 coarse adjustment 粗調

direction for use 使用方法 wear-life 抗磨損壽命

幻燈片12 說明書常用術語

high voltage cautions 小心高電壓 transportation 搬運，運輸 instruction for erection 安裝規程 power requirements 電源條件 service condition 工作條件 system diagram 系統示意圖

wiring/circuit diagram 線路圖 operating voltage 工作電壓 factory services 工廠檢修服務 specific wearability 磨損率

幻燈片13 說明書常用術語

precautions/cautions 注意事項 measuring range 量程 data book 數據表 Don't cast 勿擲

standard accessories 標準附件 accessories supplied 備用附件 safety factor 安全系數

tested error free 經檢驗無質量問題 ground/GND terminal 接地端子 earth lead 地線

幻燈片14 說明書常用術語

inflammable 易燃物、防火 keep dry 保持干燥 keep upright 無倒置

To be protected from cold/heat 避免遇冷/熱

Use roller（出現在外包裝箱上時）移動時使用滾子 warranty 保證書 feature 特點

construction 構造

electric system 電氣系統 coolant system 冷卻系統

幻燈片15 說明書常用術語 test run 試運轉

first commissioning 試車 maintenance 維護，維修 dimensions 尺寸 measurement 尺碼 lubrication 潤滑 inspection 檢驗 location 安裝位置 fix screw 固定螺釘 specification 規格

幻燈片16 說明書常用術語

rated load 額定負載 rate capacity 額定容量 nominal speed 額定馬力 Gross/Gr.Wt.毛重 Net Wt.凈重 fragile 易碎

cutting capacity 加工范圍 humidity 濕度

oiling period 加油間隔期 work cycle 工作周期

幻燈片17 合同常用術語和句型

partial shippment 分裝 transshipment 轉船 insurance 保險

compensation allowance 補償津貼 claim indemnity 索賠 other terms 其他條款

the engaging/engaged party 聘方/受聘方 expiration of the contract 合同到期 be covered by the seller 由賣方負責

幻燈片18 協議書常用術語和句型

agreement on academic exchange 學術交流協議

co-operation agreement on science and technology 科技合作協議

agreement on production co-operation 生產合作協議 agreement on persionnel training 人員培訓協議

patterns and contents of co-operation 合作方式和內容 measures of implementation 執行措施 Sino-foreign joint venture 中外合資 duration of agreement 協議有效期 personnel matters 人員交流 the two sides 雙方

technical consulation 技術咨詢 financial arrangements 費用安排

幻燈片19 ? Optimal control and optimization;最優控制及優化 ? Process control過程控制 ? Stochastic systems隨機系統

? Instrumentation systems儀表系統 ? Mobile robotics移動式機器人學 ? Perception systems感知系統

? Robot sensing and data fusion機器人感知與數據融合幻燈片20

TOPICs ? Human/Computer Interaction, ? Human/Machine Systems, ? Image Processing, ? Computer Vision，? Information Assurance and Security, ? Intelligent Communications, ? Intelligent Systems，? Intelligent Transportation Systems, ?

Internet/Electronic Commerce，? Knowledge Acquisition and Engineering, ? Manufacturing Systems, ? Optimization, ?

Pattern Recognition, ?

Quality/Reliability & Systems Engineering

? Computational Intelligence, ? Soft Computing, Fuzzy Systems, ? Neuro-Fuzzy Systems, ? Neural Networks(NN), ? Genetic Algorithm(GA), ? Evolutionary Computation(EC), ? Hybrid CI Algorithms, ? DNA Computing, ? Evolutionary Logistics, ? Evolutionary Systems，? Adaptive Computing Systems, ? Data Mining and Management, ? Decision Support Systems, ? Informatics，? Environmental Systems，? Expert and Knowledge Based Systems

幻燈片21

Control and Decision: ? Adaptive control;? Complex systems and complex network;? Control applications;

? Control engineering education;? Co-operative control;

? Decision-making theory and method;? Decision supporting system;? Delay systems;

? Discrete event systems;? Distributed control systems;? Distributed parameter systems;

? Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control;? Fuzzy systems;? Game theory;? Hybrid systems;

? Identification and estimation;? Intelligent systems;

? Knowledge Management and Knowledge Engineering;

幻燈片22 ? Management Information Systems and Enterprise Informalization;? Management of Supply Chain and Logistics;? Modeling and Optimization of E-Commerce;?

Motion control;

? Networked control systems;? Neural networks;? Nonlinear systems;

? Optimal control and optimization;? Process control;?

Production planning and scheduling;?

Robust and H-infinity control;? Sensor network systems;? Social economy systems;? Stochastic systems;

? Variable structure control.幻燈片23 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

幻燈片24

Automation: CIMS and manufacturing systems;Factory modeling and simulation;Home, laboratory and service automation;Instrumentation systems;Intelligent automation;Man-machine interactions;Nano-scale automation and assembly;Network-based systems;

Planning, scheduling and coordination;Process automation.Robotics: ? Human centered systems;

? Medical robots and bio-robotics;? Micro robots and micro-manipulation;? Mobile robotics;

? Mobile sensor networks;? Perception systems;? Robot control;

? Robot sensing and data fusion;? Search, rescue and field robotics;? Space and underwater robots;? Tele-robotics;? Visual servicing.幻燈片25 協議書常用術語和句型

provide equipment, technology, engineering technicians and managerial personnel including quality inspectors 提供設備、技術、工程技術人員以及包括質量檢查員在內的管理人員 The take-over will take place on...驗收將于某月某日進行

...hereby indicate the intention to enter into a program of technological co-operation on the basis of mutual benefit(to be benefit both sides)...特此表明雙方在互惠的基礎上簽訂技術合作項目的愿望。

The two sides agree to co-operate with each other in research projects of common interest.雙方同意對共同感興趣的項目進行合作。

must be completed 10 months after the conclusion of the present agreement.限在本協議簽訂后10個月內完成。

幻燈片26

2將下列標題翻譯為英語。

? *附件中有我的簡歷。

? Enclosed here is my resume.? 1 有源電力濾波器控制策略綜述

? Review study of control strategy for active power filter ? 2 基于粗糙集理論的系統參數重要性評價及其應用

? Significance assessment for the system parameters on base of rough set theory and it's application ? 3 基于蟻群算法的多機器人協作策略

? Multi-robot coordination strategy based on ant colony algorithm ? 4 電力系統混沌振蕩的自適應補償控制

? Adaptive compensating control for chaos oscillation of power system

幻燈片27

2將下列標題翻譯為英語。

? 5 基于結構特征的路面裂紋病害檢測算法

? Detection algorithm of road cracks on surface disease based upon architecture feature ? 6 基于虛擬儀器技術的電磁閥綜合特性測控系統

? Research on overall characteristics of measurement and control system for magnetic valve based upon virtual instrument techniques ? 7 基于自組織映射神經網絡的低壓故障電弧聚類分析

? Clustering analysis for low-voltage arc fault based on SOM networks ? 8 基于小波分解的腦CT圖像紋理特征提取

? Texture feature extraction for CT brain images based on wavelet decomposition

幻燈片28 將下面英語（論文標題）翻譯為中文。

?(1)PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROLLER– OBSERVER FOR ROBOT MANIPULATORS ? 機器人執行機構的無源控制觀察器

?(2)ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF NON-LINEAR TELEOPERATOR SYSTEMS IN THE PRESENCE OF ADDITIVE INPUT AND OUTPUT DISTURBANCES ? 存在附加輸入和輸出擾動的非線性遙控機器人系統的自適應控制

?(3)AN OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR THE COORDINATED HYBRID AGENT FRAMEWORK ? 協調混合主體框架的優化算法

?(4)BEHAVIOUR EMERGENCE MODEL BASED ON CHANGES IN SENSORY INFORMATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO MULTIPLE TASKS ? 基于感覺信息變化的行為上升模型及其在多任務中的應用 ?(5)Running Temperature and Mechanical Stability of Grease as Maintenance Parameters of Railway Bearings ? 運行溫度和油脂的機械穩定性鐵路軸承的維護參數

幻燈片29 ?(6)An Improved Approach to Delay-dependent Robust Stabilization for Uncertain Singular Time-delay Systems ? 不確定奇異時滯系統的遲滯相關魯棒鎮定的改進方法

?(7)Stability Analysis of Discrete-time Systems with Additive Time-varying Delays ? 附加時變延遲的離散系統的穩定性分析

?(8)CONTROL OF A SCARA ROBOT: PSO-PID APPROACH ? SCARA機器人的控制：粒子群優化-PID方法

?(9)FRACTIONAL CALCULUS-BASED OPTIMAL CONTROLLERS OF AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR IN POWER SYSTEM.? 在電力系統中自動電壓調節器的基于微積分的最優控制器

?(10)RESEARCH OF WEATHERSENSITIVE SHORT-TERM LOAD FORECASTING ? 氣象敏感的短期負荷預測的研究

幻燈片30 ?(11)DISPERSED GENERATION IN MODERN POWER SYSTEMS AND ITS IMPACT IN EUROPE ON POWER SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND SECURE OPERATION ? 現代電力系統分散發電及其對歐洲電力系統體系結構和安全運行的影響 ?(12)COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR DIGITAL REGULATORS IN SERIES DC MOTOR CONTROLLED DRIVE ? 串聯直流電機控制驅動器的數字顯示調節儀的比較性能分析

?(13)An Assessment Tool for Land Reuse with Artificial Intelligence Method ? 采用人工智能方法的土地再利用評估工具

?(14)Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domain ? 在頻域中的數字圖像水印技術

?(15)Action Control of Soccer Robots Based on Simulated Human Intelligence ? 基于人工智能模擬的足球機器人的行為控制

幻燈片31 ?(16)Real-time Virtual Environment Signal Extraction andDenoising Using Programmable Graphics Hardware ? 使用可編程圖像硬件進行實時虛擬環境信號的提取和去噪

?(17)Soft Sensing Modelling Based on Optimal Selection of Secondary Variables and Its Application ? 基于二次變量最優選擇的軟測量模型及其應用

?(18)Adaptive Fuzzy Dynamic Surface Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems ? 具有不確定非線性系統的自適應模糊動態表面控制

?(19)Kalman Filtering with Partial Markovian Packet Losses ? 有部分馬爾科夫丟包損失的卡爾曼濾波 ?(20)On Problems of Multicomponent System Maintenance Modelling ? 多元系統維護的建模問題

幻燈片32 In-class practise: Conclusion(結論)：

An effective positioning means is developed by establishing pseudo_range-pseudo_range rate-heading measurements model of a miniature AHRS/GPS.Due to the large drifts and poor stability of MEMS sensors, the QEKF gauss nonlinear filter algorithm is applied to the whole system through computing the complicated Hessian matrix related to the second-order form of nonlinear equations.After carrying on a numerical simulation, the optimal estimates of parameters are achieved as expected, that is(viz.), the root mean squares(RMS)of attitude error and position error never exceed 90“ and 3m respectively, even if the accuracy of the sensors is modest, which thus demonstrates that the QEKF yields to accurate estimates and it is proved to be feasible for this low-cost AHRS/GPS integration.The following investigation will focus on the improvement of the accuracy of micro inertial sensors, if the accurate results are desired.幻燈片33 4.Abstrace例文翻譯 In-class practise:

以低成本陸用航姿參考系統(AHRS)/ GPS緊耦合系統為研究對象,建立了基于偽距、偽距率、航向角的組合觀測數學模型。引入強跟蹤濾波(STF)算法,利用漸消因子的作用,增強濾波器對狀態快速變化的跟蹤能力。同時,針對微慣性器件漂移過大的缺點,采用二階EKF(QEKF)方法,通過對Hessian 矩陣的求解,補償系統觀測方程線性化的二階截斷誤差。仿真表明: STQEKF 方法可高速準確地逼近系統非線性模型,實現陸地載體導航控制,在傳感器精度有限的情況下,使姿態和位置的控制效果較標準EKF 分別提高了約8.9 %～38.2 %和48.7 %～54.4 %。幻燈片34

Time delay of the internet is characterized as random, unbounded, and different for both branches in the control loop [9, 10] and it may cause instability of the system.Therefore, researchers developed some methods to deal with time delay, including passivity theory-based and control theory-based approaches [11].Anderson and Spong [12] derived a control law based on passivity and scattering theory to ensure tele-operative stability subject to any time delay.Niemeyer and Slotine [13] proposed the wave variables-based approach to address time-delay in tele-operation.Lawrence [14] addressed time delay in a four-channel bilateral tele-manipulation.Yoshikawa and Ueda [15] used scattering theory to assess the stability of four conventional tele-operation architectures.Munir and Book [16] incorporated a Smith predictor and Kalman filter to improve the performance of a wave-based tele-operator in the presence of a varying-time delay.幻燈片35 ? 互聯網時延的特點是隨機的、不受限的，并且在控制回路中的分支間是不同的，這可能導致系統的不穩定。因此，針對時延，研究者開發了一些方法，包括基于無源性理論和控制理論的方法。安德森和斯幫推導出一個控制律，這個規律是基于無源性和散射理論的，它能確保在任何時延的情況下的遙操作的穩定性。尼邁耶和斯洛坦提出了波變量方法來處理遙操作中的時延。勞倫斯解決了四通道雙邊遙操作中的時延。吉川和上田使用散射理論來研究四個傳統遙操作架構的穩定性。穆尼爾和布克將史密斯預估器和卡爾曼濾波器結合起來，以此來提高波在變化的時延情況下的遙操作性能。

幻燈片36 Abstract: The theoretical study due to the giant magneto-impedance(GMI)effect of Co-rich amorphous wire sensor is presented.As a practical device, this sensor may be used to sense the Earth’s magnetic field and to provide a measure of the attitude of a moving vehicle.It is proposed a multivibrator bridge should be adopted as the structure module.The measuring principle of the sensor is stressed, which is accomplished by means of establishing corresponding mathematic model.In sequence, with a numerical simulation being carried out, a good linear characteristic between voltage and measured field in the range of is achieved, which demonstrates this sensor is a linear one, and it is capable of measuring weak signal of magnetic field.In addition, the application of this sensor for the attitude and heading reference system(AHRS)with the micro inertial measurement units(MIMUs)is studied, providing an effective method for low cost solid-state AHRS with high accuracy theoretically.幻燈片37 鈷基非晶絲傳感器的巨磁阻抗影響已經有了相關理論性研究，作為一個實用裝置，該傳感器可被用于感知地球磁場以及測量行駛中小車的姿態，并提出多諧振蕩橋應該用于結構模塊。該傳感器的測量原則強調要通過建立相應的數學模型來完成測量。通過進行逐一的數值仿真，實現了電壓和測量范圍間能具有良好的線性特性，這也表明了該傳感器是線性的，并且能夠測量磁場的微弱信號。此外，對該傳感器在姿態航向參考系統與微慣性測量單元的應用也進行了研究，并在理論上為高精度低成本的固態姿態航向系統提供了一種有效的方法。幻燈片38 In-class practise: ? 3.Abstract翻譯 Healthy sensors are essential for the reliable monitoring and control of building automation systems(BAS).This paper presents a diagnostic tool to be used to assist building automation systems for online sensor heath monitoring and fault diagnosis of air-handling units.The tool employs a robust sensor fault detection and diagnosis(FDD)strategy based on the Principal Component Analysis(PCA)method.Two PCA models are built corresponding to the heat balance and pressure-flow balance of an air-handling process.Sensor faults are detected using the Q-statistic and diagnosed using an isolation-enhanced PCA method that combines the Q-contribution plot and knowledge-based analysis.The PCA models are updated using a condition-based adaptive scheme to follow the normal shifts in the process due to changing operating conditions.The sensor FDD strategy, the implementation of the diagnostic tool and experimental results in an existing building are presented in this paper.幻燈片39 ? 優良的傳感器對于可靠監控和樓宇自動化系統是至關重要的。本文提出了一種診斷工具，用來協助樓宇自動化系統進行在線傳感器優良檢測以及空氣處理單元的故障診斷。該工具采用基于主成分分析方法的魯棒傳感器故障檢測及診斷策略。構建的兩個主成分分析模型與空氣處理過程的熱平衡以及壓力流量平衡相對應。傳感器故障是用Q統計量來檢測并用隔離加強的主成分分析法來診斷的，并結合了Q貢獻圖和只是分析。由于變化的操作狀態，該主成分分析模型是通過使用基于自適應方案條件跟蹤正常移距來完成矯正的。本文還提出了該傳感器故障檢測和診斷策略、診斷工具的實現以及在現有建筑中的試驗結果。

幻燈片40 40 In-class practise: Conclusion：

本文提出了一種基于自適應進化學習的約束多目標粒子群優化算法。該算法根據不符合約束條件粒子的約束違反程度修正多目標粒子群優化算法的進化學習公式，有效地提高了算法在約束邊界區域的搜索能力；引入了一種基于擁擠距離的Pareto最優解分布性動態維護策略，在不增加算法復雜度的前提下，改進了Pareto前沿的分布性。實驗結果表明，在處理帶約束多目標優化問題時，基于自適應學習的約束多目標粒子群優化算法可以獲得具有更好收斂性、分布性和多樣性的Pareto前沿。

幻燈片41

將下列Abstract翻譯為中文

? Metabolism provides a basis for using first principles of physics, chemistry, and biology to link the biology of individual organisms to the ecology of populations, communities, and ecosystems.Metabolic rate, the rate at which organisms take up, transform, and expend energy and materials, is the most fundamental biological rate.We have developed a quantitative theory for how metabolic rate varies with body size and temperature.Metabolic theory predicts how metabolic rate, by setting the rates of resource uptake from the environment and resource allocation to survival, growth, and reproduction, controls ecological processes at all levels of organization from individuals to the biosphere.幻燈片42

邀請信（Invitation letter）

? Dear Dr.Men: ?

It is my pleasure to invite you to International Heat Transfer Conference(IHTC-14/2010), which is being held in Washington D.C, WA, USA on 08/08/2010-08/13/2010.?

You will be presenting the paper(s), Paper #:22747 ”Study on Biocorrosion Induced by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria on Heat Exchanger Material in Cooling Water“.ASME is the premier organization for the promotion of the art, science, and practice of mechanical engineering throughout the world.Our mission is to promote and enhance the technical competency and professional well-being of our members, and through quality programs and activities in mechanical engineering better enable its practitioners to contribute to the well-being of humankind.? You are expected to undertake all expenses.? John Beck, ? Director, International Affairs ? Tel: +1(973)882-1170 ? Fax: +1(973)882-1717 E-mail: beckj@asme.org

第四篇：專業英語總結

《專業英語》課程總結

轉眼間已經度過了一個學期的學習英語的過程。

首先，我想說的是，我們中國人真的是很會背單詞，學語法，所以，對于我們而言，似乎英文閱讀是不尷尬的事情。我以前學的都是很acamedic 的語法，包括單詞，我都沒有學好，我學的單詞最大功用是閱讀使用，和說話時候偶爾用到，即使是這樣，我的好朋友還是說我的英語雖較比較fluent,但是不夠natural,有點太academic了。我們知道很多單詞，但是沒有真正熟悉這些單詞的發音，這里的熟悉不是單純知道發音是什么，而是當別人說出來的時候，我們可以很快的識別它，我們知道其實美式發音對很多單詞的發音，重音，是和中國字典里音標標出來的不一樣的。所以現在我想來，一個必要的做法是，背單詞是一定要聽錄音，熟悉美式發音讀音，自己也要跟讀，模范美式的發音。多讀，讓自己的腦細胞熟悉透了這些單詞，然后才能在自己需要用的時候，一下想起來。

我學習英語總結為五條：

一、感情第一

In my opinion，要想學好英語或者說至少在學的過程中不感到痛苦，就必須學會將英語變成一種愛好，一種興趣，這樣在學習的過程中才不至于半途而廢、有始無終且學習時如座針氈、抓耳撓腮、味同嚼蠟、痛苦無比！

二、長期積累

“積累”可以說是任何學習所必需的，在英語學習中它顯得更為重要！For example ：我將英語中的“單詞、語法、句子、結構、閱讀、寫作、聽力、口語”等等一切比喻成不同的層，你每學一些相關的東西就會在相應的層上加一些東西，而你學的越扎實，同樣層與層之間就砸的越扎實。

三、正確認識

只有經過正確修改的東西才值得牢記。不要反復去看那些做了而未經別

人修改的練習，看多了就會不自覺地連同錯誤一起記在腦子里。假若你純屬自學而無旁人相助，那你就去記那些肯定是正確無誤的東西。

四、敢于出口

要敢于說話，不要怕出錯誤，但要請別人糾正錯誤。尤其重要的是，當

別人確實開始幫你糾正錯誤時，不要難為情，也不要泄氣。

五、執著追求

所謂“執著追求”，引用英國利茲大學一位教授的話就是一定要相信“the power of your dream”。我的理解是：first，你一定要夢想，只有有了夢想你才有了追求的目標，才有力量，才有方向和動力。

人生總是面臨著無數次選擇。當你一次次站在十字路口的時候，你可曾彷徨、可曾無助、可曾一籌莫展？可是當你經過深思熟慮作出決定后，我想你已經找到了自己繼續前進的方向！學習外語一天也不能中斷，倘若確實沒有時間，哪怕每天擠出十分鐘來也行。早晨是學習外語的大好時光，要是學厭了，不必過于勉強，但也不要扔下不學。如果真的學厭了，這時可以變換一下學習方式。比如，可以把書放在一邊去聽聽廣播，或暫時擱下課本的練習去翻翻詞典等。但絕不要脫離上下文孤立地去死記硬背，應該隨時隨地記下并背熟那些平時用得最多的“句套子”。盡可能“心譯”你接觸到的東西，如一閃而過的廣告和偶爾聽到的話語等，這也是一種休息方式。最后堅信自己一定能達到目的，要堅信自己有堅強不屈的毅力和語言方面非凡才能。

班級:09電子301

姓名：陳士升

學號：20094033105

第五篇：計算機專業英語總結

In this semester, I have been in the computer professional English to learn the computer hardware, computer software, programming language, database, multimedia and computer network.I know a lot of computer English！！!

In computer hardware, I learned to use English to express input and output devices, I know the CPU is the brains of the computer, memory is the storage is processing procedure and program used by the data of the amount of place.Memory and divided into RAM and ROM！！!

Computer software, divided into system software and application software, computer management system software is the internal resources software.Tell the computer hardware to do something, what to do, when to do it.System software into four categories: operating systems, utilities, device drivers and language an emulator.Perform specific tasks software, we called application software!Can help us do a lot of different task!

The program design language: program is guiding computer to complete the required data processing task of a set of instructions and language, programming language into machine language, assemble language and high level language, object-oriented programming language.As we have learned, VB language C.The computer network is a computer together, form a mutual

communication between the network.According to regional range in size, the network class is divided into lans, mans, WAN.And the Internet is a global network!

I think of this term's professional English lesson I learned many things！！!

09計算機應用（1）班 陳志剛 04號

在這個學期，我已經在計算機專業英語學了計算機硬件，計算機軟件、程序設計語言、數據庫、多媒體和計算機網絡。我懂得了很多計算機方面的英語！

在計算機硬件，我學會了用英語表達輸入和輸出的設備，我懂得CPU是計算機的大腦，內存是存儲正在處理的程序和程序所使用的數據額的地方。內存又分為RAM和ROM!

計算機軟件方面，分為系統軟件和應用軟件，系統軟件是計算機管理其內部資源的軟件。告訴計算機硬件做些什么，怎么去做、何時去做。系統軟件分為四類：操作系統，實用程序，設備驅動程序和語言翻譯器。執行具體任務的軟件，我們稱為應用軟件！能夠幫助我們完成大量不同的任務！

程序設計語言：程序是指導計算機完成所要求的數據處理任務的一系列指令和語言，程序設計語言分為機器語言、匯編語言、高級語言、面向對象的程序設計語言。像我們所學的C語言、VB。

計算機網絡就是把計算機連在一起，形成一個相互間相互通信的網絡。根據地域范圍大小，網絡課分為LAN、MAN、WAN。和因特網是全球性的網絡！

我覺得這個學期的專業英語課我學到了很多東西！

09計算機應用（1）班陳志剛 04號