第一篇：英文面試超全總結(jié)
Q： Can you sell yourself in two minutes？ Go for it.（你能在兩分鐘內(nèi)自我推薦嗎？大膽試試吧！）A： With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake.Your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.（依我的資格和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我覺得我對所從事的每一個項(xiàng)目都很努力、負(fù)責(zé)、勤勉。我的分析能力和與人相處的技巧，對貴單位必有價(jià)值。)
（二）Good morning!It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope I can make a good performance today.I'm confident that I can succeed.Now I will introduce myself briefly.I am 26 years old,born in shandong province.(General Introduction)I was graduated from Qingdao university.my major is electronic.and I got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003.During university, I spent most of my time on study so that I have passed CET4/6.and acquired basic knowledge of my major.(Education background)In July 2003, I began work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao.Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as an automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging.Moreover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment.That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.(Research experience and academic activity)I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others.Also I am able to work under great pressure.That's all.Thank you for giving me the chance
（三）good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious company in September.Now I will introduce myself briefly,I am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and I am curruently a senior student at Beijing XX University.My major is packaging engineering.and I will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in June.In the past 4 years,I spend most of my time on study,I have passed CET4/6 with an ease.and I have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice.Besides, I have attend several packaging exhibition held in Beijing, which is our advantage studying here, I have taken a tour to some big factories and companies.Through these I have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.Compared to developed countries, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field is awkward.But I have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.I would like to tell you that pursuing the major is one of my lifelong goal,I like packaging and I won't give up.If I can pursue my dream here, I will combine practice with my former education.I will work hard in these fields.I cannot describe my character well, but I know I am optimistic and confident.sometimes I prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surfing on line.Through college life,I learn how to balance between study and entertainment.By the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club.I had a few glorious memories on stage.They are my pride.英語面試自我介紹常用句型
英語面試自我介紹并不需要花哨的語言，只需要用最準(zhǔn)確、簡練的句子和短語表達(dá)出來即可。
1.May I introduce myself? 我可以自我介紹一下嗎?
2.Let me introduce myself.讓我自我介紹一下。
3.Do you mind if I introduce myself? 讓我自我介紹一下好嗎?
6.I graduated three years ago.我已經(jīng)畢業(yè)三年了。
7.I am an economics major./ I major in economics.我主修經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。
8.I enjoy singing and dancing.我喜愛唱歌和跳舞。
9.Let me do the introduction.讓我來介紹一下自己。
10.Which aspect do you want to know about me?/What do you want to know about myself? 您想知道我哪方面的情況?
11.I noticed that you advertised a job in this morning’s paper.我看到你們在今早的報(bào)紙上刊登的招聘廣告。
12.I’m coming for your advertisement for ….我是來應(yīng)聘你們廣告上的……職位的。
13.I have applied for the position of ….我申請了貴公司的……職位。
14.Do you have any jobs for a part-timer? 你們需要兼職嗎?
15.I’d like to know if you need a full-time secretary.我想知道你們是否需要全職秘書。
16.I’m looking for a job.Are there any vacancies? 我在找工作，請問你們有空缺嗎?
17.I got a degree in Literature and took a course in typing.我獲得了文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位，還學(xué)過打字。
18.I think I’m quite fit for assistant’s job.我覺得我很適合做助理的工作。
19.I’m quite familiar with editing.我做過很多編輯工作。
20.I was thinking of a job in a school.我打算到學(xué)校找份工作。
21.I worked in the accounting section of a manufacturer of electrical products.我曾在電子產(chǎn)品制造商的會計(jì)組工作。
22.I haven’t done anything like that before.我以前沒有做過這種工作。
23.I used to work as a sale’s manager.我以前做銷售經(jīng)理。
24.Im a curious person, and I like learning new things.我是個充滿好奇心的人，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新的事物。
25.I have been working as a computer programmer for five years.To be specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and
provide software support.我干了五年的電腦程序員。具體地說，我做系統(tǒng)分析，解決問題以及軟件供應(yīng)方面的支持。
26.Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position.If an opportunity knocks, I will take it.我希望能獲得一份更好的工作，如果機(jī)會來臨，我會抓住。
27.I feel I have reached the glass ceiling in my current job./ I feel there is no opportunity for advancement.我覺得目前的工作，已經(jīng)達(dá)到頂峰，即沒有升遷機(jī)會。
28.With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake.Your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.依我的資格和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我覺得我對所從事的每一個項(xiàng)目都很努力、負(fù)責(zé)、勤勉。我的分析能力和與人相處的技巧，對貴單位必有價(jià)值。
29.With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent.憑借我良好的學(xué)業(yè)背景，我可以勝任自己的工作，而且我認(rèn)為自己很有競爭力。
30.With my teaching experience, I am confident that I can get along with the students very well.依我的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我相信能與學(xué)生相處得很好。
31.I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future.我覺得我對貴公司能做些積極性的貢獻(xiàn)。
32.My school training combined with my practice in the factories should qualify me for this particular job.I am sure I will be successful.我在研究所的訓(xùn)練，加上實(shí)習(xí)工作，使我適合這份工作。我相信我能成功。
33.The trait is needed in my current(or previous)position and I know I can handle it well.這種特點(diǎn)就是我目前(先前)工作所需要的，我知道我能應(yīng)付自如。
34.I think Im reasonably optimistic by nature.我想我生性是相當(dāng)樂觀的。
35.Im quite hard-working, responsible, capable, and outgoing.我覺得自己是個工作勤奮、負(fù)責(zé)、能干，而且外向的人。英語自我介紹（面試培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)范文）
【世界經(jīng)理人學(xué)堂-訊】英語面試自我介紹范文
I am Sravani, I am from Secunderabad.My hobbies are listening to music most of the time and playing badminton, indoor games such as caroms , chess etc.My strengths are, I am optimistic in nature, and my parents.Coming to my family background we are four of us: me, my father, mother and a younger brother.My father is SCR employee, mom house wife and brother is perceiving his B.Pharm 3rd year.Moving on to my educational background: I have done my schooling from Keyes high school in the year 2002, I finished bipc from srichaitanya in the year 2004, i have completed B.Sc.Nursing from Yashoda institutions under NTR university in the year 2008.The whole of 2009 I was working as staff nurse in Yashoda hospital.Right now I am looking out for BPO because I got engaged last year, my in-laws are against me not to work in nursing department.So, i am looking out for BPO because as it provides good platform for freshers and more over it would welcome a person at any educational level with good communication skills and ability to handle customers.英文自我介紹范文一（中英文對照）
【世界經(jīng)理人學(xué)堂-訊】good morning, everyone!it is my great honor to attend the interview.My name is XX.I am from XX university，my majoy is biological engineering.I hope you can know more about me through the introduction of myself.I have served as the monitor in class and the vice-chairman of student union during the school time.And I have got honors such as national scholarship, the excellent student of school, outstanding student cadres, etc.I do well on work which are from teachers in school.i am also participate in various activities and social practice.and this provide me a good platform for contacting society in future.at the same time I trained to handle interpersonal relationships.in the spare time of studying and working，I have attended the training out of class and have passed the national senior nutritionists and middle band of jiangsu English oral test, got the social approval certificates.On Scientific research, I have finished the project of the “science and technology supermarket”in school.And the project imbursed by the jiangsu province college students innovation fund is performing now.besides，I have published two articles in core journals.In this four years, i have made great progress not only mastering the professional knowledge, but also cultivating various ability, I believe that these will benefit me significant in study as well as work in future.I think everything should be done with great enthusiasm.We should cherish every opportunity and be diligence!Hope you can give me this opportunity, I believe I will do better.Thank you!(下面是對應(yīng)的中文介紹)
各位導(dǎo)師早上好,非常榮幸能參加這次面試,我是來自XX大學(xué)生物工程專業(yè)的學(xué)生,我叫XX.希望通過介紹能讓各位老師對我有進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識.在學(xué)校期間我曾擔(dān)任班長和校學(xué)生會副主席的職務(wù),同時取得過國家獎學(xué)金，校三好學(xué)生,優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員，優(yōu)秀學(xué)生干部等多項(xiàng)榮譽(yù).我能夠做好自己本職工作,把學(xué)校老師的工作落實(shí)到位,還參加各種組織活動和社會實(shí)踐,為我更快走向社會提供了良好的平臺,培養(yǎng)了我對人際關(guān)系的處理能力.在學(xué)習(xí)和工作之余，我還參加了校外的培訓(xùn)班，通過了國家高級營養(yǎng)師和江蘇省英語中級口語的考試，拿到了社會認(rèn)可的證書。科研方面，我在學(xué)校科技超市的項(xiàng)目已結(jié)項(xiàng)，江蘇省大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新基金中的項(xiàng)目還在進(jìn)行，另外我在核心期刊也已發(fā)表論文兩篇。
在校四年即將結(jié)束,回顧四年的學(xué)習(xí)生活,感覺收獲很多 不僅掌握了專業(yè)知識,也培養(yǎng)了自己各方面的能力,我相信這些對今后的學(xué)習(xí)與工作都將產(chǎn)生重要的幫助.我覺得凡事從小事做起,珍惜每一次的機(jī)會,用萬分的熱情,堅(jiān)韌的性格和勤奮的態(tài)度,展示自我,挑戰(zhàn)自我!希望各位老師,能給我這個機(jī)會,相信我的努力一定不會讓大家失望
英文自我介紹地道表達(dá)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)
世界經(jīng)理人學(xué)堂-訊】Mature，dynamic and honest。思想成熟、精明能干、為人誠實(shí)。
Excellent ability of systematical management。有極強(qiáng)的系統(tǒng)管理能力。
Ability to work independent1y，mature and resourcefu1。能夠獨(dú)立工作、思想成熟、應(yīng)變能力強(qiáng)。
A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y。需要有能力及適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的人。
A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable。個性穩(wěn)重、具高度責(zé)任感。
Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force。能在不同文化和工作人員的背景下出色工作。
Bright，aggressive applicants。反應(yīng)快、有進(jìn)取心的應(yīng)聘者。
Ambitious attitude essential。有雄心壯志。
Initiative，independent and good communication skill。積極主動獨(dú)立能力強(qiáng)，并有良好交際技能。
Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality。愿意在壓力下工作，并具領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素質(zhì)。
Willing to assume responsibilities。應(yīng)聘者須勇于挑重?fù)?dān)。
Mature，self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills。思想成熟、上進(jìn)心強(qiáng)，并具極豐富的人際關(guān)系技巧。
Energetic，fashion-minded person。精力旺盛、思想新潮。
With a pleasant mature attitude。開朗成熟。
Strong determination to succeed。有獲得成功的堅(jiān)定決心。
Strong leadership skills。有極強(qiáng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)。
Ability to work well with others。能夠同他人一道很好地工作。
Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality。上進(jìn)心強(qiáng)又可靠者，并且身體健康、性格開朗。
The ability to initiate and operate independently。有創(chuàng)業(yè)能力，并能獨(dú)立地從業(yè)。
Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit。有很高的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)和很強(qiáng)的集體精神。
面試英文對話自我介紹
我們先來看一下下面的(de)英語格式對話：
A：Good morning.Im Lydia Shen, the manager of the company.Whats your name please?
B：How do you do, Miss Shen.My name is Penny Zhao.And Im coming for your advertisement for a trainee salesperson.A：How do you do, Penny? Well, for this job, we need people to work hard.Do you think youre suitable for this kind of job?
B：Oh, yes, I think so.A：Ok.Please talk something about yourself or introduce yourself.B：……
A：早上好。我是Lydia Shen,這個公司的(de)經(jīng)理。你叫什么名字。
B：你好，沈小姐。我叫Penny。我是來應(yīng)聘見習(xí)推銷員的(de)。
A：你好，Penny。對于這個工作，我們需要刻苦能干的(de)人，你覺得你能適應(yīng)這樣的(de)工作嗎?
B：恩，我想我能。
A：好吧。那就說說你的(de)情況吧，或者介紹一下自己。
B：……
該介紹自己了，那么在面試中怎么做自我介紹呢?先來看一些背景知識：
Background:
面試時需要做自我介紹，這個時候不要細(xì)致地談自己的(de)生活情況或者工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而是要想方設(shè)法地讓面試官對你有所了解，告訴他一些事情，這些事情應(yīng)該使你在招聘過程中具有優(yōu)勢。或許你想選取一些有人情味的(de)故事講給他聽，但這么做，你要有把握與面試官的(de)想法吻合。或者可以概述一下最近你干的(de)工作和你正在申請的(de)工作有什么聯(lián)系，有怎樣的(de)幫助，以及你為什么要到這家公司工作等等。特別值得提的(de)是，要舉例子，這樣你的(de)回答才更具真實(shí)性，更容易被接受，才能給對方留下深刻的(de)印象。
或者當(dāng)面試經(jīng)理讓你做自我介紹的(de)時候，你可以主動問一下對方想知道自己哪方面的(de)情況，這樣也便于你的(de)回答更加有針對性。但是這種做法的(de)前提是你對面前的(de)這個面試官有一定的(de)把握，確信這樣追問不會引起對方的(de)反感才行。
有了這些背景知識，我們再掌握一些基本的(de)單詞和常用的(de)句型來幫助我們理解對方的(de)話和組織語言表達(dá)清楚自己的(de)意思就足夠了：
Words & Expressions:
part-time job: 兼職工作
full-time: 全職
position / vacancy: 職位，空缺
manager: 經(jīng)理
director: 主任
president: 董事長，總經(jīng)理
General Manager: 總經(jīng)理
saleperson: 推銷員
engineer: 工程師
accountant: 會計(jì)
degree: 學(xué)位
introduce:(動詞)介紹 introduction:(名詞)介紹
Let me introduce myself./ Let me do some introduction.讓我來介紹一下自己。
Which aspect do you want to know about me?
或者 What do you want to know about myself? 您想知道我哪方面的(de)情況?
英語格式英語面試自我介紹
good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september.now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with a ease.and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice.besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company.through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard.but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education.i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident.sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online.through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment.by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club.i had a few glorious memory on stage.that is my pride.英語面試實(shí)戰(zhàn)指南
I：Interviewer(面試者)A：Applicant(求職者)
介紹教育背景：簡明扼要，實(shí)話實(shí)說
盡管你在簡歷中對自己的教育背景作了介紹，但在面試時，面試官還有可能就此方面提問。還是事先做點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備吧。
①Iwhat is your major﹖
AMy major is Business Administration.I am especially interested in″Marketing″.(不僅回答了問題，還順帶一句介紹了自己較為感興趣的方面，簡明扼要。)
②IWhich university are you attending﹖
AI am attending×××University.③IHave you received any degrees﹖
AYes.FirstI received my Bachelor degree in English Literatureand then an MBA degree.④IWhat course did you like best﹖
AProject Management.I was very interested in this course when I was a student.And I think its very useful for my present work.⑤IDo you feel that you have received a good general training﹖
AYesI have studied in an English train-ing program and a computer training program since I graduated from university.I am currently studying Finance at a training school.介紹工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)：顯露實(shí)力，避免炫耀
①IHave you ever been employed﹖
②IYour resume says you have had one-year experience working in a foreign representative office in Shanghaimay I ask why you left﹖
AI worked in a foreign rep.office for one year.HoweverI left there two years ago because the work they gave me was rather dull.I found another job that is more interesting.③IHave you done any work in this field﹖
④IWhat qualifications do you have that make you feel you will be successful in your field﹖
⑤IWhat have you learned from the jobs you have had﹖
AI have learned a lot about business know how and basic office skills.In additionI learned at my previous job show to cooperate with my colleagues.⑥IWhats you major weak point﹖
AI havent been involved in international businessso I dont have any experiencebut I have studied this course in the International Business Training Center of the×××Company.⑦IWhat are your greatest strengths﹖(實(shí)話實(shí)說好了，不必客氣，但應(yīng)注意語氣和表情，不要給人炫耀之感。)
⑧IPlease tell me about your working experience.⑨IDoes your present employer know you are looking for another job﹖
ANoI havent discussed my career plans with my present employerbut I am sure he will understand.性格愛好：表現(xiàn)積極、合作的一面
①IHow do you spend your spare time﹖
②IAre you interested in sports﹖
③IDo you think you are introverted or extroverted﹖
④IWhat kind of personality do you think you have﹖
AI always approach things very enthusiastically.When I beg in somethingI dont like to leave it halfdone.I cant concentrate on something new until the first thing is finished.⑤IWhat is the most important thing for you to be happy﹖
ADifferent people have different ideas.I think the most important thing for me is having a good relationship with my family members and my friends.My family has always been very closeknitand my friend sand I spend a lot of time together.Without that I would be much less happy than I am.⑥IWhat makes you angry﹖
ADishonesty.Its unacceptable.⑦IWhat are your personal weaknesses﹖
AIm afraid Im a poor talker.Im not comfortable talking with the people whom I have just met for the first time.That is not very good for businessso I have been studying public speaking.⑧IAre you more of a leader or a follower﹖
AI dont try to lead people.Id rather cooperate with everybodyand get the job done by working together.工作要求：我能勝任
①IDo you think you can make yourself easily understood in English﹖
AYesin most circumstances.②IAre you available for travel﹖
AYesI like traveling.I am youngand unmarried.Its no problem for me to travel frequently.③IHow about overtime work﹖
AOvertime work is very common in companies.I can work overtime if its necessarybut I dont think we will work overtime everyday.④IHow long do you think we can depend on your working here﹖
⑤IDo you like regular work﹖
ANoI dont like regular work.I am interested in different projects with new opport unities and new challengebut I can do regular work if the company needs me to do so.⑥IWhat salary do you expect﹖
AShall we discuss my responsibilities with your company first﹖I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job.⑦IDo you work well under pressure﹖
AWorking under pressure is exciting and challenging.I dont mind working under pressure.I work well under the secircum stances.People canI Can.⑧IDo you have any particular conditions that you would like the company to take into consideration﹖
ANonothing in particular.⑨IHow soon can you begin working for us﹖
AI need about two to three weeks for necessary formalities.I will quit then transfer to your company.面試結(jié)束：禮貌道別
①IAny questions﹖
AWhen will I know your decision﹖
②IHow can we get in touch with you﹖
③IWe will notify you of our decision by mailis this convenient for you﹖
④IThank you for your interest in our company.AThank youMr.Smith.Goodbye.Thank you for your time.
⑤IYou will be hearing from us very soon.Please send the next applicantin on your way out.AOK.Thank you very much.此外，面試官還可能問及你的家庭情況，如家人對你的影響等，也應(yīng)事先有所準(zhǔn)備。
英語自我介紹中常用的英文
◆My salary requirement is in the $100,000-$120,000 range with appropriate benefits.I would be willingto relocate for the right opportunity.◆Thesalary required is 12,000 per month,living in the house.◆Iam quite willing to start with a small salary.◆Iam willing to serve on trial for some months at a smallsalary.◆I got five thousand and five hundred per month.學(xué)歷常用語
◆BROWN UNIVERSITY,Providence,RI
Ph.D.in Sociology,1974
CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY,Pittsburgh,PA
Master of Education-Counseling Major,1972
MIDDLEBURY COLLEGE,Middlebury,VT
Bachelor of Arts in Elementary Education-Art Minor,1968
◆Massasoit Junior College,Canton,MA
A.S.Management,1978
Honor society
◆Graduated Dave EricksonPublic Speakingcourse,1993
University of Dallas,Irvine,TX,1992,Graduated Summa Cum Laude
Bachelor of Science Degree in Education,Minor in English
● Member of Kappa Krappa Gamma Honor Society
● Dean’s List four years
◆Marquette University,College of Liberal Arts,Milwaukee,WI
Bachelor of Arts in Soviet Politics
GPA in major:3.5/4.0
Study Abroad:Hamburg,St.Petersburg,Moscow,Paris,1993
Five-week study of Soviet languages
◆Bronte College,New Castle,ME
Master of Science in Accountancy,expected completion August,1993
Carroll College,Helena,MT
Bachelor of Arts in Business Management,December,1986
◆University of Massachusetts-Boston
Course work in General Management Practices,Business & Finance,Accounting,1986-1987
Aquinas Junior College
A.S.Marketing,1981
◆Beijing University.I expect to receive my degree of Bachelor of Science in Metallurgical Engineering in June,2001 Major Courses
Studied:Fundamentals of Metallurgy、Metallurgy of Iron and Steel、Ferrous Alloys、Nonferrous Alloys
Other Courses that Would Prove Useful in this Position:Fundamentals of Writing、The History of Science、Creative Writing Psychology
Scholastic Record:For 3’/2 years I have been in the upper third of my class scholastically;during my first two years I earned approximately half of my college expenses working in the bookstore and library.個人特長常用語:
◆Over eleven years of extensive computer/electronics experience.Versed in both digital and analog electronicswith specific emphasis on computer hardware/software.Special expertise in system and component evaluation.Network supervisor responsible for installing/maintaining Arcnet LAN system.Proficient in assembly and C programming languagesL.Excellent communication skills including written,verbal and interpersonal.◆IBM:WordPerfect,Word for Windows;Maclntosh:Microsoft Word,FileMaker.◆AT&T and Compaq PC’s with Samna program;data entry,CRT,typing(55wpm)
◆Maclntosh:Pagemaker,Word.IBM and Macintosh.Lotus 1-2-3 and Microsoft Word.◆Maclntosh:Pagemaker,Word.IBM:WordPerfect,Excel and rBase.◆Proficientin Microsoft Word,WordPerfect,Lotus 1-2-3,and Quark.Working knowledge of the French language.◆Typing(60 wpm),Shorthand(60-70 wpm),WANG Word Processing,knowledge of other word processing systems.Fluency in German,good verbal and written communications skills.◆Systems:Lexitron,PTS100,IBM Personal Computer
Software:WordStar,Accounting Plus,Symphony,Lotus 1-2-3,WordPerfect,DOS,Microsoft Word
◆At school I won a scholarship and the first prize in speech contest.◆I have received an ordinary English education,and have a slight knowledge of Spanish.I took a Spanish course in college.◆I can write shorthand at the rate of 120 words per minute,and typewriting at 55 words English.◆At school I won a scholarship and the first prize in speech contest.愛好常用語
◆SINGING * PHOTOGRAPHY * CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING * SWIMMING
◆Travel,Tennis,Swimming,Drawing
◆Fishing,cooking,readingmysteries
◆Baking,Sailing,ReadingPoetry.◆Skiing,ScubaDiving,Mystery Novels.工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)常用語
◆Dunphy & Reilly,Inc.Senior Internal Auditor
Conducted operational and financial audits of manufacturingsubsidiaries.Designed and implemented audit programs to test theefficiency of all aspects of accounting controls.Recommended changes and improvements to corporate anddivisional management.Trained and supervised staff auditors in all aspectsof accounting controls.Trained and supervised staff auditors in all aspectsof the audit engagement.Involved with corporate management in areas of acquisitionand corporate development.◆DEVONSHIRE EQUIPMENT,INC,Loretto,PA
Staff Auditor
Plan,identify,and test controls;present findings and recommend actions to management.Assist in the audits of New England,Northwest,New Jersey,Washington,D.C.,Southeast,and Great Lakes Districts and U.S.Areas General Ledger Group.◆EMERSON ASSOCIATES,Wayne,NE
office Manager Arrange logistics for office expansion and relocation.Establish office procedures and systems.Actuate/implement filing system,client billing system and bookkeeping.Order supplies;maintain inventory.Handle word processing and receptionist responsibilities.◆Stevenson Data Systems,Los Angeles,CA
Components Evaluation Engineer
Responsible for the characterization and evaluation of,and approved vendors list for:Power supplies,oscillators,crystals,and programmable logic used in desktop and laptop computers.Evaluated and recommended quality components that increased product rofitability.Created and developed power supply test plan used for evaluating third party power supplies.Interacted with vendors to resolve problems associated with components qualification.Technical advisor for Purchasing.Promoted to Engineerll.◆Experience:
1.Previous job_____________________________________________________
Position________________________________From______________to_______
2.Present job________________________________________________________
Position________________________________From______________to________
Interests___________________________________________________________
Signature____________________________ Date _________________________
簡歷中個人情況常用語:
Position Desired:HR Manager
Name: ******** Sex: Male/Female
Date of birth:June2,1975 Address: *****
Marital Status:Single/Married Post Code: 100001
Height: 1.70M Weight: 50 kg
Health: Excellent E-mail Address:123456@sohu.com
Pager: 191-2222222 Tel: 12321456
Mobile phone:1391111111 Homepage：http://www.tmdps.cn/~1
Current AnnualSalary：50,000 RMB
英語面試考官最喜歡提問的6大問題
1.Tell me about yourself.這是面試問題中的經(jīng)典頭道“開胃菜”，主要考察求職者的個性是否符合公司的企業(yè)文化，所以回答時要盡量貼近這個公司的情況來推銷自己。比如這個公司屬于汽車行業(yè)，那么你就該回答：“Driving is my hobby.I really love the feeling of running on the road and I take cars as my best friends.”要找到自己跟這個公司的切合點(diǎn)，讓面試官了解你適合這個環(huán)境。
2.What are your three greatest strengths?
回答這個問題時不可以只是簡單回答：“I’m really organized, punctual and get along well with others.”簡潔、精煉找到這個公司所看重的特長，是回答這個問題的關(guān)鍵。像要應(yīng)聘金融行業(yè)，可以說：“I think my three strongest strengths are details-oriental, patient and cautious.”但如果應(yīng)聘者是一個銷售精英，可以說：“I think my strongest strengths are aggressive, hard working and communicative.”總之，需要考慮到應(yīng)聘公司及職務(wù)的需要來選擇表現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)勢。
3.What are your three greatest weaknesses?
鐵蕓強(qiáng)調(diào)，老板都愿意找到一個了解、熱愛工作，并能夠?yàn)楣緞?chuàng)造價(jià)值的員工。所以不要很誠實(shí)地把自己的毛病都暴露出來，而是要有策略地選擇一些能夠?yàn)樽约杭臃值娜秉c(diǎn)。比如：“I am a perfectionist and I pay very much attention to details.Sometimes I am quite captious.”
4.Why are you interested in working for our company?
此問題主要考察應(yīng)聘者是否了解這個工作，或者是否真正有興趣，所以需要圍繞整個公司的具體情況，讓面試官知道你很清楚這個公司的運(yùn)營模式，以及對這項(xiàng)工作非常積極。建議不要以“It seemed like a good career move.”或是“I havent been able to find anything else interesting.”為開始。如果能有一些實(shí)際回答的話，加分會更多。應(yīng)聘者可以這樣回答：“I read an article in the newspaper and was very impressed by ……”但是前提是你必須真的對這家公司作了研究，同時也要注意，不要讓面試官覺得你是為了討好面試官而言過其實(shí)。
5.Why did you leave your last job?
跳槽的原因可能是因?yàn)樯弦环莨ぷ鞣浅Ｔ愀猓嬖嚥⒉皇沁m合抱怨的場合，而且千萬不要對現(xiàn)有或是過去的雇主或同事進(jìn)行這樣的評論：“I didnt agree with the companys direction.”“I got no recognition for my work.”“My boss was totally unreasonable.”鐵蕓建議，要從自身發(fā)展的角度出發(fā)來回答：“I love my last job and really learned a lot from it, but I need a new platform and bigger space to make my career successful.”總之，要讓面試官知道，以前的公司在你的眼中并非一錢不值，你是懷著感激來評價(jià)他們的。
6.If we hire you，how long will you stay with us?
老板想知道你會不會像離開上一份工作那樣很快也離開這家公司，你可以回答：“As long as my position here allows me to learn and to advance at a pace with my abilities.”這樣就告訴老板，你是希望同公司一起成長，不會輕易地離開。
面試英語10問
英語面試時，很多應(yīng)答技巧其實(shí)和中文面試時并無二致，但往往因?yàn)檎Z言不熟練和過度緊張，使得應(yīng)聘者表現(xiàn)失常，這里我們總結(jié)了10個英語面試中的最常出現(xiàn)的問題，怎么樣，提前準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備吧。
【問】Pleaseintroduceyourself.（請介紹你自己。）【問】Doyouhaveanyactualworkexperience？（你有實(shí)際的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？）
【問】Howwereyourgradesatschool？（你在學(xué)校成績?nèi)绾危浚?/p>
【問】Doyouthinkyoureanextrovertoranintro-vert？（你認(rèn)為你是個性外向的人還是個性內(nèi)向的人？）
【問】Whatisyourgreatestweakness？（你最大的缺點(diǎn)是什么？）
【問】Couldyoutellmewhatdoyouknowaboutourcompany？（可以談?wù)勀銓Ρ竟镜恼J(rèn)識嗎？）
【問】Haveyousentyourapplicationtoanyothercompanies？（你有沒有應(yīng)征其他公司嗎？）
【問】Whyareyouinterestedinthisjob？（你為什么會對這份工作感興趣？）
【問】Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareorderedtoworkovertime？（如果你被迫要加班，你會怎么辦？）
【問】Whatsalarywouldyouexpecttoget？（你希望拿多少薪水？）是不是覺得有些問題挺棘手的？下期，我們將就如何用英語回答這些問題，給你一些參考。當(dāng)然，也非常歡迎大家來信發(fā)表意見，把你們的求職英語心得和其他人分享一下。
這里還有幾個最簡單的要訣，說不定對你的臨場表現(xiàn)有幫助。★多用動詞和簡單的短句。
除了可以直接、清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法，也會讓主考官覺得，你是個有行動力、做事明確的人。★避免非正式用詞，并注意禮節(jié)。
最好不要使用像“youguys”等非正式的字眼，讓主考官覺得不夠穩(wěn)重。另外，除非主考官請你直呼其名，例如“YoucancallmeJohn”，否則還是應(yīng)該尊稱對方的姓。★千萬不要為了準(zhǔn)備接下來要講的話，而顯得心不在焉。
在英語面試之前，應(yīng)該先準(zhǔn)備好自己要回答的內(nèi)容，面試當(dāng)中，才能專注聆聽主考官講的話，而不是在心里盤算下一句該講什么，讓主考官覺得你看起來沒有自信或準(zhǔn)備不足 向主考官提出的10個漂亮的問題
在面試結(jié)束前，大多數(shù)的主考官都會丟問題給求職者，最常見的就是：你有沒有什么問題或疑問，想要提出來的？無論求職者是否有提出問題，其實(shí)，這個問題背后的真正含意，通常是主考官用來測試你對這份工作有多大的企圖心、決心和熱情。
因此，如果你害怕發(fā)問不妥當(dāng)，或是不知道該從何問起，甚至回答沒有問題時，都很可能會讓主考官認(rèn)為，你想要這份工作的企圖心、決心還不夠強(qiáng)。
相反的，求職者應(yīng)該更積極、主動的利用面試最后一關(guān)的機(jī)會，適時的提出問題，這不但有助于主考官對你的印象能夠加深，而且你也能趁此機(jī)會進(jìn)一步了解這家公司的背景、企業(yè)文化是否適合你。
最重要的是，如果能夠在面試時，提出漂亮的問題，錄取的機(jī)率將會大大提高。所以，無論如何，前往面試前，先謹(jǐn)記10個可以反問主考官的問題，以便到時候可以提出。
1.貴公司對這項(xiàng)職務(wù)的工作內(nèi)容和期望目標(biāo)為和？有沒有什么部分是我可以努力的地方？
2.貴公司是否有正式或非正式教育訓(xùn)練？
3.貴公司的升遷管道如何？
4.貴公司的多角化經(jīng)營，而且在海內(nèi)外都設(shè)有分公司，將來是否有外派、輪調(diào)的機(jī)會？
5.貴公司能超越同業(yè)的最大利基點(diǎn)為何？
6.在項(xiàng)目的執(zhí)行分工上，是否有資深的人員能夠帶領(lǐng)新進(jìn)者，并讓新進(jìn)者有發(fā)揮的機(jī)會？
7.貴公司強(qiáng)調(diào)的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中，其它的成員素質(zhì)和特性如何？
8.貴公司是否鼓勵在職進(jìn)修？對于在職進(jìn)修的補(bǔ)助辦法如何？
9.貴公司在人事上的規(guī)定和作法如何？
10.能否為我介紹一下工作環(huán)境，或者是否有機(jī)會能參觀一下貴公司？
至于薪水待遇、年假天數(shù)、年終獎金、福利措施等問題，有些公司的主考官在面試時，會直接向求職者提出。如果對方?jīng)]有提及，對社會新鮮人來說，在找第一份工作時，比較不適合提出，除非你有對方不得不錄取你的條件。
另外，也有人在結(jié)束前，謙虛的請教主考官：您認(rèn)為我今天的表現(xiàn)如何？錄取的機(jī)率有多大？通常，這個問題也會讓對方認(rèn)為，你對這份工作抱有很大的決心和企圖心，而你也可以試著從對方的回答中，約略猜測出自己成功的機(jī)率有多大，并且作為下一次面試時表現(xiàn)的參考！
英文求職信開頭結(jié)尾精彩語句匯總
求職信開頭處常用語
1、My interest in the position of Masonry Supply Manager has prompted me to forward my resume for your review an consideration.2、The sales Manager position advertised in the Chicago Tribune on October 12 intrigues me.I believe you will find me well-qualified.3、Your October 30 advertisement in The Jackson Review calls for an Administrative Assistant with a background rich in a variety of administrative skills ,such as mine.4、My desire to locate a responsible position in plant management has prompted me to forward the attached for your consideration.5、I am writing to inquire opportunities for computer programmers in your organization.6、Are you currently seeking a security specialist to maintain or upgrade the security of your organization?If so, I would like to apply for the position.7、My interest in joining Any Corporation as a licensed electrician had prompted me to forward my resume for your review.8、Having majored in mathematics at Rice University, where I also worked as a Research Assistant, I am confident that I would make a successful addition to your Economics Research Department.9、At the suggestion of Walter Durrane, I am enclosing my resume for your consideration pertaining to consulting or related assignments with Any Corporation.、I am forwarding my resume in regards to the opening we discussed in your Marketing Department.11、I want a job.Not any job with any company,but a particular job with your company.Here are my reasons:Your organization is more than just a company.It is an institution in the minds of the Chinese public.12、Attention of Human Resource Manager:Like many other young men, I am looking for a position.I want to get started.At the bottom,perhaps,but started.求職信結(jié)尾處常用語
1、I should appreciate the privilege of an intervies.I may be reached by letter at the address given above,or by telephone at 1234651.2、I feel that a personal meeting would give us the opportunity to discuss your shout-and long-term objectives and my ability to direct your organization towards successfully achieving those goals.3、I should be glad to have a personal interview,and can furmish references if desired.4、Thank you for your consideration.5、I will contact you in a few days to arrange a meeting for further discussion.In the interim,shold you require additional information,I may be reached at 6666666 between 11:00AM and 6:00PM.6、I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to further discuss my qualifications and your needs.Thank you for your time and consideration.7、I have enclosed a resume as well as a brief sample of my writing for your review.I look forward to meeting with you to discuss further how I could contribute to your organization.8、Thank you for your attention to this matter.I lood forward to speaking with you.9、The enclosed resume describles my qualifications for the position advertised.I would welcome the opportunity to personally discuss my qualifications with you at your convenience.10、I would welcome the opportunity for a personal intervies with you at your convenience.11、I feel confident that given the opportunity,I can make an immediate contribution to Any Corporation.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss your requirements.I will call your office on Friday,to schedule an appointment.Thank you for your consideration.12、I look forward to speaking with you.13、I can be reached at the telephone number listed above.I would appreciate any leads you could give me.Again,I very much enjoyed our conversation
應(yīng)聘公司招聘人員英文個人簡歷
Name/Detail address
OBJECTIVE
To contribute managerial skills to a challenging position as a recruiter.SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS
Extensive public relations work,dealing with all levels of employment.Self-motivated;able to organize,analyze and meet operational deadlines.Respond well in high-pressure atmosphere.Capable of handing a diversity of responsibilities simultaneously.EXPERIENCE
NORMAN DEPARTMENT STORES,New London,CT
Manager of Executive Recruitment,6/87-1/94 Oversaw college recruiting process,annual budget $75,000.Presented campus recruitment workshops;developed internship program.Hired/recruited support and merchandising staff.Organized senior executive involvement.Received award for overall achievement and outstanding performance in Human Resources,3/92.Department Manager,9/85-6/87
Merchandised childrens clothing and accessories.Analyzed/marketed $2 million inventory.Coordinated inventory control.Trained/developed staff of 15 sales associates in customer services skills and selling techniques.Achieved 20% sales increase over one year period.Chosen manager of the year for excellence in execution of responsibilities,1986.SEINFELDS Redding,CT
Selling Supervisor Trainee,6/85-8/85
Coordinated merchandising and overall appearance of Mens Department.Evaluated sales data.Controlled inventory and placement of incoming merchandise.Executed price revisions.EDUCATION
CONNECTICUT COLLEGE,New London,CT
B.A.,Spanish Modified with Government Studies,May 1987
NOTICE
Specific contributions display candidates achievements and problem-solving abilities.Specific dates of employment(month and year)are ideal for candidates with no gaps in work history.保險(xiǎn)公司人力資源專員英文個人簡歷
Name/Detail Address
SKILLS
Human Resource Development:
Articulate and effective communicator and trainer.Inspire a team commitment to company goals,management objectives and high quality performance standards.Computer systems:Skilled in use and development of data collection,and spreadsheet programs for accounting,statistical analysis and reporting functions.Assisted in computer systems installations and full training of employees.Troubleshooter:Analytical with and established track record for identifying complex problems;resourceful and inventive in developing and implementing creative solutions with enhanced sensitivity to cost,efficiency and deadlines.EXPERIENCE
1993-Present Silver Guard Insurance Agency
TRAINING COORDINATOR
Develop training curriculum,aids and materials to instruct staff in division operations,corporate policy and procedure,and to maintain on-going personnel development in knowledge of current practices,increase job performance skills and maintain quality assurance for al office operations.Conduct highly effective classroom sessions and hands-on training encompassing billing,benefits,insurance industry regulations and relevant legal issues.Specialize in investigating medical malpractice cases.1991-1993 Orange community medical center
MANAGER
Managed and supervised daily credit and collections operations with responsibility for client billing and managing free care peograms.Controlled operating budget and contributed to overall budget planning.Analyzed accounts status and implemented appropriate collections procedures;facilitated clear communications with service vendors;worked effectively with attorneys in cases involving legal proceedings.1987-1991 Contemporary Temps
ASSISTANT MANAGER
Collected insurance statistical data;implemented cost avoidance programs and conducted training of temporary employees in billing procedures,goverment benefits programs,health card benefits issues,and insurance industry regulations.EDUCATION
Bachelor of science in business administration,1988
Coker College-Hartsville,SC
Skills section draws attention to candidates acquired professional qualifications.Chrono-functional resume has the strength of chronological format and the flexibility of functional format.面試對話
面試時總要說上那么幾句，一般去了面試的公司以后，里面的接待人員都會主動問一些問題，先來看看下面這個對話吧：
A： Can I help you? 有什么事嗎？
B： Yes.Ive come to apply for the position as an office secretary.是的我是來應(yīng)聘辦公室秘書一職的。A： Im Smith, the clerk of Human Resources Department.Whats your name? 我是史密斯，人力資源部秘書。你叫什么名字？
B： My name is Wang Fang.Mr.Smith, how do you do? 我叫王芳，史密斯先生，您好。
A： Nice to meet you, Miss Wang.We have received your letter in answer to our advertisement.I would like to talk with you regarding your qualification for this interview.很高興認(rèn)識你王小姐。我們已經(jīng)收到你的應(yīng)聘信，我想和你談?wù)勱P(guān)于你應(yīng)聘的事情。
B： Im very happy that I am qualified for this interview.能有機(jī)會參加面試我感到很榮幸。A： Now, talk something about yourself, please.哦，現(xiàn)在請談?wù)勀愕膫€人情況吧。
B： Well, my name is Wang Fang.W-a-n-g Wang and F-a-n-g Fang.I was born on May 17, 1982.……好的。我叫王芳，W-a-n-g 王，F(xiàn)-a-n-g 芳。我出生于 1982年5月17日。…… Words & Expressions: interview: 面試 resume: 簡歷
office clerk: 辦公室秘書，即文員 birthday place: 出生地 graduated...from: 畢業(yè)于 domicile place: 戶口所在地
上一課我們講了面試英語中首先要進(jìn)行的開場白，那么接下來面試官就要聽聽你的自我介紹了。我們先來看一下下面的對話：
Ａ：Good morning.Im Lydia Shen, the manager of the company.Whats your name please? Ｂ：How do you do, Miss Shen.My name is Penny Zhao.And Im coming for your advertisement for a trainee salesperson.Ａ：How do you do, Penny? Well, for this job, we need people to work hard.Do you think youre suitable for this kind of job? Ｂ：Oh, yes, I think so.Ａ：Ok.Please talk something about yourself or introduce yourself.Ｂ：……
Ａ：早上好。我是Lydia Shen,這個公司的經(jīng)理。你叫什么名字。Ｂ：你好，沈小姐。我叫Penny。我是來應(yīng)聘見習(xí)推銷員的。
Ａ：你好，Penny。對于這個工作，我們需要刻苦能干的人，你覺得你能適應(yīng)這樣的工作嗎？ Ｂ：恩，我想我能。
Ａ：好吧。那就說說你的情況吧，或者介紹一下自己。Ｂ：……
該介紹自己了，那么在面試中怎么做自我介紹呢？先來看一些背景知識：
有了這些背景知識，我們再掌握一些基本的單詞和常用的句型來幫助我們理解對方的話和組織語言表達(dá)清楚自己的意思就足夠了： Words & Expressions: part-time job: 兼職工作 full-time: 全職
position / vacancy: 職位，空缺 manager: 經(jīng)理 director: 主任
president: 董事長，總經(jīng)理 General Manager: 總經(jīng)理 saleperson: 推銷員 engineer: 工程師 accountant: 會計(jì) degree: 學(xué)位
introduce:（動詞）介紹 introduction:（名詞）介紹
Let me introduce myself./ Let me do some introduction.讓我來介紹一下自己。Which aspect do you want to know about me? 或者 What do you want to know about myself? 您想知道我哪方面的情況？
通常自我介紹都要介紹自己的個人情況，家庭情況，工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，個人能力等等，今天我們就來講講如何介紹自己的個人和家庭情況。先來看一些簡單的對話： I: Where is your birthplace? C: I was born in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.I: Where is your native place? C: My native place is Tianjin.I: Are you a resident of Beijing now? C: Yes.I have been living in Beijing since my childhood.I: Where is your domicile place? C: My domicile place is Taiyuan.I: What is your nationality? C: Im Chinese.I: What is your nation? C: My nation is the Han.I: How large is your family? C: There are four of us including my parents, a younger sister and me.I: Do you spend much time talking with your family? C: Yes.Its said theres a generation gap in the world today, but I dont think this is the case at our house.We all work at taking time to talk with each other.Especially at mealtime, we all eat and talk together.Meals are very lively at our house.I: Your application form said that you have a younger sister.How do you get along with each other? C: We get along well with each other.She is 6 years younger than me, and she is right now studying for college entrance exams.She asks me a lot for advice on how to study and things like that.Besides, we do many things together, such as going swimming, mountain climbing and soon.Words & Expressions: 在對話里出現(xiàn)了以下單詞： birthplace: 出生地 native place: 籍貫 resident: 居民
domicile place: 戶籍所在地
nationality: 國籍；如果是nation則是指民族 generation gap: 代溝
application form: 申請書，在這里指求職信 除此之外，還有很多詞，比如：
ability: 能力，才能，本領(lǐng)；aptitude: 天資，天賦；capability: 能力，才能； competence: 能力，勝任；facult: 能力，才能；genius: 天才 academic level: 業(yè)務(wù)水平
basic skill: 基本功； basic knowledge: 基本知識 professional titles: 職稱 doctoral supervisors: 博士生導(dǎo)師 a teacher in charge of a class: 班主任 postgraduates: 研究生 undergraduate: 本科生
college / university students: 大學(xué)生 students of arts: 文科學(xué)生 students of science: 理科學(xué)生 family: 家庭； relative: 親戚； be married: 結(jié)了婚的（狀態(tài)）
通常我們在寫完簡歷之后都會加注一些自己的性格和興趣愛好之類的內(nèi)容，而這些內(nèi)容也是進(jìn)行面試時經(jīng)常會提到的話題，尤其是在英語面試的時候，面試方通常會問：How do you spend your spare time?
性格和興趣能在面試的時候給你的面試官留下好的印象，為什么不努力來說好呢？今天我們就一起來學(xué)習(xí)面試英語的最后一講：如何表達(dá)自己的性格和興趣愛好。下面先來看一段對話吧： A：Do you have any hobbies? What is it or what are they? B：I am interested in watching TV or other relaxing games.A：How do you spend your spare time? B：I usually read or so some sports.A：What kind of book are you interested in? B：My favorite books are those about detectives.A：Well, those books are really good.I like them too.Do you think you are introverted or extroverted? B：In fact, I wouldnt call myself extroverted.Sometime I enjoy being by myself very much.But other times, I like sharing activities with others too, especially during these last few years.A：What kind of sports do you like? B：I like almost all sports, and I enjoy both playing and watching.I especially like tennis and mountain climbing.A：What kind of personality do you think you have? B：Well, I approach things very enthusiastically, I think, and I dont like to leave anything half-done.It makes me nervous-I cant concentrate on anything else until the first thing is finished.……
介紹自己的性格和興趣愛好肯定少不了這方面的詞匯和詞組，對話中也出現(xiàn)了不少，現(xiàn)在我們來學(xué)習(xí)一些相關(guān)的單詞和詞組吧： Words & Expression: Hobby: 愛好，尤其指業(yè)余愛好 Spare time: 空閑時間，業(yè)余時間 Be good at: 擅長
Favorite: 最喜歡的，特別喜歡的，中意的 Detective: 偵探，偵探的；在對話中指偵探小說 Performance: 表演，演出 Ballet: 芭蕾舞
Introverted: 內(nèi)向的，含蓄的，閉關(guān)自守的 Extroverted: 外向的，喜社交的
Personality / character / disposition / temperament: 個性，性格 Characteristic: 獨(dú)特的，特有的，表示特性的 Enthusiastically: 熱心地，狂熱地 Background:
個人能力集中表現(xiàn)在社會榮譽(yù)、工作業(yè)績、科研成果、著作等，這里最主要的是著作和工作成果。
著作包括所有出版過的書，發(fā)表過的論文。這一項(xiàng)對科研、學(xué)術(shù)工作者尤為重要。如果內(nèi)容與所申請的職位密切相關(guān)，作者不僅應(yīng)列入其中，而且可扼要介紹作品內(nèi)容、社會影響和效果。面試時，應(yīng)帶上作品的原件或復(fù)印件。
了解到到底什么是個人能力以后，我們再來看一段對話： A：Would you talk about your merits? B：Yes, sir.When I was the sales manager of Beijing Friendship Store, I succeeded in raising yearly sales volume by 25% at profit margins of from 50% to 80%.A：Have you received any honors or rewards? B：Yes.I got the title of “Advanced Worker” in 1992 and 1994.A：Do you have any publications? B：Yes.My book entitled A Preliminary Survey of Controlling Inflation was published by China Finance Publishing House in 1993.對話中出現(xiàn)了一些詞組用法和單詞： Words & Expressions: Beijing Friendship Store: 北京友誼商店 Succeed in: 成功 sales volume：銷售量
Advanced Worker：先進(jìn)工作者
A Preliminary Survey of Controlling Inflation：抑制通貨膨脹初探 China Finance Publishing House：中國金融出版社 如今各個用人單位的語言能力，尤其是外語能力，能懂得一門外語確實(shí)在應(yīng)聘時有一些優(yōu)勢。今天這一講我們就來講講在面試時如何表達(dá)自己的語言能力。看下面這段對話：
Ａ：You will mainly use English in this job.Do you think you can make yourself understood in English with ease? Ｂ：Yes, I think I speak English quite fluently.Ive often explained historical places in Xian to foreign tourists in English.They say my English is quite good.Ａ：How long have you been learning English? Ｂ：Oh, more than ten years.I started learning English when I was still in a primary school from a foreign teacher.Ａ：Well, perhaps thats the reason why you are so fluent in it.Ｂ：Thank you.常見英文面試問答：
Q: What practical experience do you have which would help you in this job?
A: I have worked for… as…to be responsible for… for…months/years.During this period, I have helped the company to solve…(Problems), and I learnt …(Skill/knowledge)which will be definitely be of use in this job I am applying now for.Q: What are your reasons for applying for this job?
A: I’ve always been interested in …/I’ve always wanted to …
Q: What are your reasons for wanting to work for our company?
A: Your company has an excellent reputation for …;I’m very impressed by …((Remarks: Mention something specific about the company – do your homework!)
Q: What makes you feel that you’re the right person for this job?
A: I’m loyal and hard-working, and very good at … If I’m given the chance, I think I can contribute to the company’s growth and development by …
Q: Well, thank you for coming in, Mr/Ms……;we’ll be in touch with you shortly.A: Thank you again for giving me the chance to meet you.I’ll look forward to hearing from you in due course.剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生，通常會因?yàn)闆]有什么工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)而受到質(zhì)疑，當(dāng)面試官提出這樣的問題時，你也不要為此過于緊張和擔(dān)心。你應(yīng)該巧妙地回避你的缺點(diǎn)、而著重挖掘你已有的能力，特別是你的個人學(xué)習(xí)能力。你也可以表明你的觀點(diǎn)：積極、快速、自主地去學(xué)習(xí)各種知識來充實(shí)自己，從而達(dá)到個人發(fā)展和工作上的要求。你可以這樣表達(dá)：
I taught myself to use Photoshop and Excel by buying the manuals, and I’m pretty proficient
或者是
When I was at university，I took the chance to study German as an extra subject, and reached a reasonable level.
第二篇：超全版英文故事
兒童寓言故事 Story 1
Three Good Friends
One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river.This time he sees a lion under a
tree.The lion runs at him.He is afraid and falls into the river.He can?t swim.He
shouts.The rabbit hears him.He jumps into the river.The rabbit swims to the
monkey, but he can?t help him.Luckily, an elephant comes along.He is very strong.He helps the rabbit and monkey.Three friends are very happy.They go to the
elephant?s home.Then, three of them become good friends.故事一
三個好朋友
一天一只猴子在河邊騎車。這時他看見樹下有一只獅子獅子向他跑來。
他非常的害怕掉進(jìn)河里。他不會游泳大叫起來。兔子聽見了跳進(jìn)水里但
他卻沒有辦法救猴子。幸運(yùn)的是一只大象過來了。大象非常強(qiáng)壯救出了兔子
和猴子。他們來到大象的家在那里吃了一頓大餐。從此他們成了好朋友。
Story 2
A Good Boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents.“What did you do with the money I
gave you yesterday?”
I gave it to a poor old woman, he answered.You're a good boy, said the mother proudly.“Here are two cents more.But why
are you so interested in the old woman?”
She is the one who sells the candy.故事二
好孩子
小羅伯特向媽媽要兩分錢。
“昨天給你的錢干什么了” “我給了一個可憐的老太婆”他回答說。“你真是個好孩子”媽媽驕傲地說。“再
給你兩分錢。可你為什么對那位老太太那么感興趣呢”
“她是個賣糖果的。”
Story 3 Spring in the Green Season
Spring is coming.Spring is the first season of the year.In China, spring comes in
February.It is still cold, but it is getting warmer and warmer.The days get longer and
longer.The leaves on the trees begin to turn green.Then they come up green leaves
in the spring wind on the ground.Spring is also sowing time season.故事三
春天來了春天是每年的第一個季節(jié)。在中國春天二月來臨那時候還是很
冷但是會運(yùn)來月暖和白晝悅來越長。樹上的葉子開始變綠沐浴著大地春風(fēng)
長出了嫩芽。春天也播種的季節(jié)。
Story 4 Look for a Friend
Sam is a little fish.He lives in the sea.He is very lonely.He wants to have a friend.The friend looks like him.Sam sees an ink fish.The ink fish has eight legs.He doesn?t
look like Sam.So Sam goes away.Sam meets a shark.He wants to say hello to the
shark.The shark opens his big mouth.Sam runs away quickly.Sam is tired and hungry.He wants to have a rest.Then he sees a round fish.She says to him.“Hello!Would
you like to be my friend?” Sam answers: “Of course!But you are round.I am flat.”
The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.”
Sam thinks and says, “You are right.Let?s be friends.” They become good friends.故事四 找朋友
塞姆是一條小魚他在海里。他生在海里。他很孤獨(dú)想要找一個朋友那個
朋友看起來要想他。塞姆看見一條墨魚。墨魚有8條腿看上去不像塞姆。因
此塞姆游走了。塞姆遇見一條鯊魚。他想跟鯊魚問好。鯊魚張開大嘴塞姆有迅
速地逃走了。
塞姆又累又餓他要休息一會兒。這時他看見一條圓魚圓魚對他說“你好
你愿意做我的朋友嗎”
塞姆回答“好哇可你是圓形的我是扁的。”圓魚說“但是我們倆都是魚
啊”
塞姆思考后說“你講得對讓我們做朋友吧。”他們就成為好朋友了。
Story 5
The Hippo and I
A hippo lives in the zoo.I like him very much.I often go to see him.He often thinks of
me, too.Today is Sunday.It is fine day.I go to see him again.After I leave the zoo, he
follows me to my house.I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food.He eats them up.When I sing songs, he stays in the pool.He is as quite as a rabbit.In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me.My mum tells him to go home.He
has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo.My mum lets me see him every week.故事5 我與河馬
河馬住在動物園里我很喜歡他。他經(jīng)常去看它他也經(jīng)常想我。
今天是星期日是個好天氣我又一次去看望它。在我離開動物園之后他
跟隨到我的家。我給他萵苣、生菜、香蕉、蘋果和其他食物。他都吃了。
當(dāng)我唱歌是它待在水池里像兔子一樣安靜。
晚上他跳到床上同我睡覺在一起睡。
媽媽要它回家。它不得不背起包回到動物園。媽媽允許我每周去看它。
Story 6 What Animals are the sea?
There are all kinds of animals in the sea.Look!
They are coming.This is an octopus.The octopus is spraying ink.This is a shark.The shark has sharp teeth.This is a whale.The whale shoots water into the air.This is a sea turtle.The sea turtle has a hard shell.These are starfishes.The starfishes have five legs.These are angelfishes.The angelfishes have beautiful colors.This is a lobster.The lobster has strong claws.This is a jellyfish.The jellyfish has a soft body.They are different.But all of them live in the sea.故事6
海里有什么動物
在海洋里有各種各樣的動物。
看他們過來了。
這時一條章魚章魚在噴墨。
這是一條鯊魚鯊魚有銳利的牙齒。
這是一只鯨魚鯨把水噴射到空中。
這時一直海龜海龜有堅(jiān)硬的殼。
這些是海星海星有五條腿。
這些是扁蛟魚扁姣魚有美麗的花紋。
這是一只龍蝦龍蝦有強(qiáng)壯的爪子。
這是一個水母水母有一個柔軟的身體。
他們各不相同但他們都居住在海洋里。
Story 7 naughty Monkey
It?s very hot..An old man is asleep on the chair.A fly comes and sits on the end of
the man?s nose.The old man has a naughty monkey.He chases the fly.The fly comes back again and sits on the old man?s nose again.The monkey chases
it away again and again.This happens five or six times.The monkey is very angry.He jumps up, runs to the
garden and picks up a large stone.When the fly sits on the old man?s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the
stone.He kills the fly and breaks the old man?s nose.故事7 調(diào)皮的猴子
天氣很熱。一位老人在椅子上睡著了。
一只蒼蠅飛來落在老人的鼻子上。
老人有一只頑皮的猴子。猴子在追打蒼蠅。
蒼蠅再次飛落在老人的鼻子上猴子一再追打蒼蠅。
這樣往返了五六次猴子很生氣。
他跳著跑到花園撿起一塊大石頭。
當(dāng)蒼蠅再次落在老人的鼻子上時猴子用石頭擊中老人的鼻子上的蒼蠅。
他砸死了蒼蠅也打破了老人的鼻子。
Story 8 A Beautiful Doll
Tina is a lovely girl.She has a lot of dolls.One of these dolls is very beautiful.She
has long blond hair and wears a white dress.The little girl likes her very much.She
called her “Sandy”.You would forget all the sad things and become happy when you
see her.Tina tried to teach Sandy to speak, but she failed.When she is free, Tina always
made clothed for her.When she is unhappy or met with some difficulties, Tina talked
to her, because they are close friends.What a lovely girl she is
Do you like it, too
故事8 漂亮的洋娃娃
緹娜是一個可愛的女孩 她有許多洋娃娃。其中有個是很沒得她有著金
色的長發(fā)穿著一件白色的連衣裙。小女孩非常喜歡它因此 小女孩叫她“桑
迪”。當(dāng)你看到它的時候就會高興會忘記所有不開心的事。
緹娜試著教桑迪說話可她失敗了。當(dāng)緹娜空閑時她時常會桑迪縫衣服。
當(dāng)她遇到不快樂的事或碰倒困難的時候緹娜中哦你對它傾述因?yàn)樗麄兪怯H密 的朋友。多么可愛的一個女孩啊
你也喜歡它嗎
Story 9
It?s Good to Walk
A group of penguins at a zoo in Japan take a walk to lose weight.Every day, 15 king
penguins there walk 500 meters twice.“Just like human, penguins don?t exercise
much during winter.They become fat easily,” says a zookeeper.故事9 散步有益
在日本的一個動物園里一群企鵝在散步減肥。哪里的15只金企鵝媒體散步兩
次每次500米。動物園工作人員說“和人類一樣企鵝冬天不怎么運(yùn)動容
易發(fā)胖。”
Story 10 The Panda in China
A panda looks like a little bear.It has black and white fur.It lives only in China, so it
is called the national treasure of China and protected by the law.We all see panda on TV or in the zoo.They look stupid and walk slowly, but they
are lovely and everyone likes them.A panda is lucky animal.We Chinese like it, and people of the world like it, too.Now there are China?s pandas in many other countries, such as Japan and the USA…
A panda isn?t a common animal, it is bridge of friendship.故事10 中國熊貓
熊貓看起來好像一只小熊。它的皮毛是黑白相間。它只居住在中國因此它
是中國的國寶受到國家法律的保護(hù)。
我們在電視上或在動物園里能看到熊貓。他們看起來顯得很笨的樣子走起來
很緩慢但很可愛大家都很喜歡它們。
熊貓是個吉祥的動物。中國人民喜歡它世界人民也喜歡它。現(xiàn)在許多國家都
有中國的熊貓如日本、美國……
熊貓不是一種普通的動物而是一座友誼的橋梁。
愛樂奇游世界學(xué)英語專為5-12歲兒童設(shè)計(jì)的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站
歡迎訪問http://www.tmdps.cn/alo777
Story 11 My “Cock” Clock
Hello!My name is Dongdong.Do you know I have a nice clock? It is a beautiful
clock.It is in my bedroom.In mfact it is an alarm clock.The big and round body is
made of plastics and the clock is set in it.There is a red comb on its head.When you
want to adjust time, you just need to press the comb.Then “clock” will wake up on
time.At that time the “clock” will say: “WO!WO!WO!” It?s time for you to get up!
And its eyes can also give out light at the same time.It is a very beautiful and useful
clock, so I like it very much.故事11 我的“公雞”鬧鐘
你好我的名字叫東東。我知道我有一臺好看的鬧鐘。它是一臺漂亮的鐘。
鐘的上部有紅色的冠子。當(dāng)你想要調(diào)整時間時按下頭上的紅冠子就可以調(diào)節(jié)時
間。那時“鐘”將按時醒來。到時候“公雞”就會“喔、喔、喔”地叫該起床了。而且叫是眼睛還會發(fā)光。
它是一只好看又有用的鐘我很喜歡它。
Story12 A Clever Farmer
Uncle Sam doesn?t like farmer.He thinks they are very foolish and only know work
on the farm.One winter morning, the sun is shining.Uncle Sam sits on the step of his house.At
that moment, a farmer with a map in his hand comes to him.FarmerExcuse me, Uncle.Can you tell me know to get to the hospital, please?
Uncle Sam: Lie down in the middle of the street and you?ll soon be at a hospital.Farmer Please set an example to me.Uncle Sam: I think you come to our city at the first time.It?s much more beautiful
than the field.Is that right?
Farmer: Yes, uncle.But it is built on the field.Uncle Sam?s face turns red.故事12 聰明的農(nóng)民
山姆大叔不喜歡農(nóng)民。他認(rèn)為他們很愚蠢只會在農(nóng)場干活。一個冬天的早晨
陽光明媚山姆大叔坐在門前的石階上。這時一個農(nóng)民手拿地圖向他走來。
農(nóng)民請問大叔去醫(yī)院的路怎么走
山姆大叔:你躺在街當(dāng)中很快就會在醫(yī)院的。
農(nóng)民請你做一個示范。
山姆大叔我想你是第一次進(jìn)城吧城市比你那塊地漂亮多了是吧
農(nóng)民是的大叔但城市是建在地之上的。
山姆大叔臉紅了。
Story 13 Where Is the Hat?
Jack is a little goose.He has a lovely hat.He likes wearing it very much.But when he
sits, his hat can?t stay on his head.He puts his hat down and begins to play game with the hat.When he gets tired of
the game, things are not the same.He can?t find his hat.Where is it? Jack thinks hard.He looks up and down, and walks here and there.He can?t find his hat yet.At this time, his mother comes in.As soon as she sees Jack, she cries, “Oh, my dear!
Don?t be foolish.Your hat is on your head.”
Jack feels very foolish.He doesn?t want to wear his hat on his head.故事13 帽子在哪里
杰克是一只小鵝。它有一頂可愛的帽子他非常喜歡戴它。當(dāng)它坐著時他的
帽子總是戴著頭上。
它脫下它的帽子并開始用帽子玩游戲。當(dāng)它玩累時事情就不是那樣了。
它沒有找到他的帽子。它在哪里杰克仔細(xì)想。
它上下看了看到處找了找還是沒有找到它的帽子。
這時它的母親走進(jìn)來當(dāng)她看到杰克就喊道“啊親愛的你真笨帽子在
你的頭上。”
杰克感到自己很愚蠢。它不像戴那頂帽子了。
Story 14
Two dogs
A man has two dogs: a hound and a housedog.He trains the hound to help him hurt
and teaches the housedog to watch the house.When he returns home after a day?s
hunt, he always gives the house-dog some meat.The hound feels very angry.He says
unhappily to the housedog, “Where I work very hard outside, you share my food.”
“Don?t blame me, my friend.You should blame the master.He doesn?t teach me to
hurt, but to share other?s food,” the housedog answers.Don?t blame children for the mistakes of their parent
故事14 兩只狗
有一個人養(yǎng)了兩條狗一條是獵犬一條是看家狗。他訓(xùn)練獵狗幫他打獵
教看家狗守家。當(dāng)獵人打了一天獵回家后總要分給看家狗一些肉獵狗對此很
生氣。它不高興地對看家狗說道“我在外邊追捕獵物十分辛苦而你在家什么
都不做但你卻分享我的食物。”看家狗回答道“不要責(zé)怪我我的朋友。你應(yīng)
該去責(zé)備主人。他不教我打獵卻只教我分享別人的食物。”
不要因?yàn)楦改傅腻e誤而去責(zé)備孩子。
Story 15
The Sports Meeting in the Forest
There are many animals in the forest.Today is a fine day.Animals are having a
sport meeting.Monkey, Fox, Panda, Rabbit and Bear are running.Look!Rabbit is the first.Fox and
Monkey are the second.Bear is the third.The other animals are shouting, “Bear!
Come on!Bear!Come on!” And look there, Duck and Pig are doing high jump.Pig is
too fat, he can?t jump very high.So Duck is the champion.Here!Cat and Squirrel are
climbing a tree.Cat is ill.So he is the last, but he does his best.This sports meeting is wonderful.The animals are very happy!
故事 15 森林運(yùn)動會
森林里有很多動物。
今天天氣晴朗小動物要舉行運(yùn)動會。小猴子狐貍兔子和小熊在賽跑。看
小兔子得了第一狐貍和猴子得了第二小熊得了第三。小動物們都在叫喊“小
熊加油小熊加油”看那兒小鴨和小豬在比賽跳高。小豬太胖了成績
不太理想所有小鴨得了冠軍。看這里小貓和小松鼠在比賽爬樹小貓生病了
沒能拿冠軍但它全力以赴了。
運(yùn)動會可真棒小動物們多開心啊
Story 16 Big Ben
Big Ben is not the name of a man.It is a name of the clock.It is in London.London
is the capital city of England.The big clock has four faces.So no matter where you
stand, you can read the face of the clock.The hands are about four meter long.If you go to London, you may want to visit the house of the Parliament.In that
place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the House of the
Parliament.The big clock makes a very loud noise.“Ding dong.Ding dong”-the clock
strikes every quarter of an hour.故事16 大本鐘
大本鐘不是一個人的名字它是鐘的名字它在倫敦。倫敦是英國的首都。大
本鐘有四個面因此無論站在什么方面你都能見到鐘面。大本鐘的指南針大約
4米長。
如果你去倫敦你可能想要參觀以后大廈。在那個地方你會找到坐落在英國議會大廈鐘樓的大本鐘。大本鐘的聲音很大“叮咚叮咚”每15分鐘敲一次。
Story 17 The Bathing Boy
One day, Tom is bathing in a river.He doesn?t swim well and will be drown.He calls
out loud for help.A man is just passing by.He doesn?t help the boy, but stands by and
says to him.“How imprudent you are!It is dangerous to bath in the river.” “Oh, yes
sir,” cries the boy, “ Please help me out and scold me afterward.”
Counsel without help is useless.故事17 洗澡的男孩
有一天湯姆在河里洗澡。他不太會游泳。眼看就要被淹死他大聲呼喊救 命。有個人正好從旁邊經(jīng)過他沒有幫助小男孩卻是站在旁邊對小孩子說道
“ 你怎么這么草率在河里洗澡很危險(xiǎn)。”“哦先生”小男孩喊叫“ 請你還是
先把我救起來后再責(zé)備我吧。”
只有忠告而不給予幫助是無濟(jì)于事的。
Story 18 Who Pours Ink on My Chair?
Donny is a seven year old boy.He goes to school every day.The school is near his
home.So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time.But today, he is late.His mother asks him, “Why do you go to the headmaster?s office?”
“Because the teacher asks us a question in class and nobody can answer it, but I
can.” “It?s good to answer the teacher?s question.” “But the question is ?Who pours
ink on my chair??”
故事18 誰把墨水倒在我椅子了
唐尼是個7歲孩子每天他都上學(xué)。學(xué)校在他的家附近。
因?yàn)楠Ｋ恍腥ド蠈W(xué)并按時回家。但是今天他回來遲了。
他的母親問他“你為什么去校長的辦公室”
“因?yàn)槔蠋熢谏险n時老師問我們一個問題沒有人能回答他而我能。”
“回答老師的問題是好事。”
“但那個問題 ?誰把墨水倒在我的椅子上了?”
Story19 Smart Robot
Look, this robot carries boxes to build blocks!The new smart robot, Sorry, is 60
centimeters high.It weighs 7.5 kilogram.It has a camera “eye” on its head.It can
recognize colors and human faces.故事19 聰明的機(jī)器人
瞧這個機(jī)器人在搬盒子搭積木呢索尼公司新設(shè)計(jì)的這個聰明的機(jī)器人有
60里面7.5千克重。它額頭上有一只相機(jī)“眼睛”能夠辨認(rèn)顏色和人臉。
Story 20 Bananas for Lunch
A fat monkey likes eating bananas very much.He had bananas for lunch.He peeled
one and ate one more and then, one more one banana, two bananas, three bananas，four… He ate and ate, but he wanted more, he peeled and he ate, peeled and he ate，five bananas, six bananas, seven bananas, eight … He peeled two more and
continued two more.He ate whole bunch of bananas and can?t sleep.愛樂奇游世界學(xué)英語專為5-12歲兒童設(shè)計(jì)的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站
歡迎訪問http://www.tmdps.cn/alo777
故事20
香蕉午餐
一只小胖猴子很喜歡吃香蕉。他拿香蕉做午餐他剝一個香蕉用力地吃著
吃著吃著吃了1個香蕉2個香蕉3個香蕉4個…… 他不停地吃 但是 他還想要更多他邊吃邊剝5個香蕉6個香蕉7個香蕉8個……他又剝
了兩個繼續(xù)撐著吃。他吃了一整串香蕉以致不能躺下睡覺了。
Story 21
I Will Not Take a Bath
I will not take a bath, I won?t get in tub, I has bath last week.I don?t need another
scrub.I would need my rubber ducky, a bucket and a boat, my toy whale, a
submarine, a rubber ball.No, I can not take a bath.The tub is too small.It?s all filled
up with toy.There?s no room for me.故事21 我不能愿意洗澡
我不愿意洗澡我不愿意進(jìn)到浴缸里。上個星期我洗澡了我不需要再洗澡。
我想要我的橡皮鴨子一個水桶和一只船我的玩具鯨魚一艘潛水艇一個橡
皮球。現(xiàn)在我不能洗澡了。浴缸太小了它被玩具塞滿了沒有我的地方了。
Story 22
Outside Games
There are many outside game like running, skating, swimming, horse-racing，hunting, flying kites, walking-races.Of course, football is an out game.Basketball，badminton and so on are also outside game.Some people like outside games, but
others like indoor games.They like playing billiard, chess, cards, table tennis..Outdoor games invoke more and faster movement.Some active people like them.Indoor games are quiet and involve less movement.Do you like outside games or indoor game?
故事22 戶外運(yùn)動
戶外運(yùn)動有許多跑步、溜冰、賽馬、射擊、放風(fēng)箏、競走。當(dāng)然足球也是
一種戶外運(yùn)動籃球、羽毛球等也是戶外運(yùn)動。一些人喜歡戶外運(yùn)動而另外一
些人喜歡室內(nèi)運(yùn)動。他們喜歡打臺球、下象棋、打牌、打乒乓球……..戶外運(yùn)動包括更多和更快的運(yùn)動有些人喜歡戶外運(yùn)動室內(nèi)運(yùn)動比較安靜、運(yùn)動量較小。你喜歡戶外運(yùn)動還是室內(nèi)運(yùn)動呢
Story 23
Two Little Monkeys
The monkey mother has two little monkeys.She likes the younger, not the other.One day, they were playing in a forest when a wolf came running at them.The
monkey ran away with the younger monkey in a hurry and left the older alone.She
climbed up a tree and held the younger in her arms.After some time, the wolf went away slowly.The monkey took the baby out of her
arms.She was surprised to see that the baby had died, for the baby was held in arms
too highly.Very long time later, she remembered to look for the older baby.The
older baby was hiding in a wood.So he saved himself.故事23 兩只猴子
猴媽媽生了兩個猴子。她喜歡小猴子而不喜歡打的。
一天他們正在森林里玩的時候一只狼來了并向他們撲去。猴子匆忙帶著小
猴子跑了單獨(dú)留下打猴子。她跑著小猴子爬到樹上。
過些時候狼慢慢地離開了。母猴從他的懷里放下小猴子。她吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)猴寶
寶已經(jīng)死了因?yàn)樾『镒釉谒膽牙锉粨У靥o了。過了很長時間她才想起去
尋找那只大猴子。大猴子藏在一個大洞里他救了自己。
Story 24 The King and His Stories
Once there was a king.He likes to write stories, but his stories were not good.As
people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were good.One day the king showed his stories to a famous writer.He waited the writer to
praise these stories.But the writer said his stories were so bad that he should throw
them into fire.The king got very angry with him and sent him to prison.After some time, the king set him free.Again he showed him some of his new
stories and asked what he thought of them.After reading them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said: “ Take me
back to prison, please.”
故事24 國王和他的故事
從前有一個國王他喜歡寫故事但是他寫的故事很不好。人們怕他都說他 的故事好。有一天國王把他的故事給一名作家看他想要作家贊揚(yáng)他的這些故事
而作家說他的故事是如此的差以至于該扔進(jìn)火里。國王很生氣把他送到監(jiān)獄。
過了些日子國王給了作家自由。國王重新將自己的一些新故事給作家看并問
他感覺怎么樣。
作家看了之后立刻轉(zhuǎn)身對士兵說著“請把我送回監(jiān)獄吧。“
Story 25
Which Skirt to Wear?
Time is 8 years old, and follows her own ideas.When her parents tell her to do
something, she always doesn?t do it.Today, she will go to a friend?s birthday party.She is now choosing skirt to wear.She has three skirts: a blue skirt, a white one and a yellow one.She asks her father, “Which one is the best?” her father says, “I think the blue one is the best.” Then she asks her mother, “Which one do you think is the best?” Her
mother answers, “ The white one , of course!” Tina says, “Thank you.”
Then she puts on the yellow shirt and goes out.故事25
穿哪條裙子
緹娜8歲了 她又自己的主意。當(dāng)她的父母要她做事時她總是不去做。
今天她將去參加一位朋友的生日聚會。她在選擇穿哪一條裙子.她又三條裙
子一條是藍(lán)裙子一條白裙子和一條黃裙子。她問她的父親“哪條裙子是最
好的”她的父親說“我認(rèn)為藍(lán)色是最好的。”她問她的母親“你認(rèn)為哪條裙子
是最好的”她的母親回答“當(dāng)然是白色的了。”緹娜說“謝謝。”她穿上黃色的
裙子出去了。
Story 26
Three Foxes
Once there were three foxes, they worked together.They lived a happy life.Little
by little, the youngest fox became lazy, and often quarreled with the other foxes.The
eldest had to leave, and the second fox was driven off, too.Looking at the warm
house with a lot of good food in it, the youngest fox smiled.The eldest fox opened a
new hill again.The second eldest fox dug a pool.Two of them because rich soon.The
youngest fox ate up the food left by the other two foxes.In the end it felt so cold and
hungry that it could not stand up.故事26
三只狐貍
從前有三只狐貍他們愉快地工作和居住在一起。最小的狐貍又懶又壞經(jīng)常
同其他的兩只狐貍爭吵氣走了它的大哥和二哥。最小的狐貍得意地住在溫暖的
房子里享受著豐富的食品。老大重新開了一塊小山坡種地。老二挖了池塘不久
他們過上了富裕的生活。最小的狐貍吃完了那些狐貍留下的所有食物最后又冷
又餓連站也站不起來。
Story 27 Two Holes for the Dogs
My uncle has two dogs.One is big and the other is small.He likes them very
much.One day, Mr.Smith came to visit him.When the friend saw two holes in the door, a large hole and a small hole, he was surprised and said, “My dear friend, why are
there two holes in your door?” “Let my dogs come in and come out, of course,” Mr.Smith asked.“But why are there two holes? One is enough!” “But how can the big
dog go through the small hole?” my uncle said.Sometimes a clever man may make such mistakes.故事27
兩個狗洞
我的叔叔有兩條狗。一只是大的另一只是小狗的。他很喜歡它們。
有一天史密斯先生來看他。當(dāng)這個朋友看見門口上有連個洞一個是大洞
和一個小洞時他感到吃驚并說“我親愛的朋友為什么你的門上有連個洞”
我的叔叔回答說“當(dāng)然是讓我的兩條狗進(jìn)出了。” 史密斯先生問到“ 為什么
門上要兩個洞呢一個就足夠了。” 我叔叔說“大狗怎能走小洞呢”
有時聰明的人可能會犯這樣的錯誤。
Story 28 Naughty Brother
Donny is my little brother.He is a naughty boy.On Sunday morning Donny went into the yard and played with a dog.Sometimes a
bird would come down to stay on the top?s of the dog?s house.Then Donny threw a
stone at it.Suddenly the little boy began crying.Mother ran to Donny and asked him
what was wrong.He said, “I?ve broken sister?s plate.She has beaten me.” “Why?” “I threw it at a bird, and it went straight to the plate.”
Such was my naught brother.故事28 頑皮的弟弟
東尼是我的小弟弟他是個調(diào)皮的孩子。
星期天早晨東尼跑到院子里跟小狗玩。恰巧一直小鳥落在狗舍上東尼就
用石頭砸它。突然這個小男孩哭了起來。媽媽跑過去問出了什么事。他哭著說
“我姐姐盤子摔碎了她打了我”“為什么”“我拿石頭砸一直小年但是卻打碎
了姐姐的盤子。”
哎這是我淘氣的弟弟。
Story29 A Boy and a Monkey
Mike is a little boy.He is only five years old.He is too small to go to school.So he
can not read and write.One day he stood at my desk with a pencil in his hand.There was a big piece of
paper on the desk.He wanted to draw a picture of himself.He drew lines and cleared
them out, then drew more and cleared them out again.When I looked at the picture，he wasn?t happy.“Well,” he said at last to me, “I?ll put a tail on it and make it a
monkey.”
He began to add the tail.I began to laugh.故事29 男孩和猴子
邁克是一個小男孩他只有5歲。他太小還沒有上學(xué)因此也不會讀和寫。
一天他手里拿著一支鉛筆站在我的桌子前。桌子上放著一張大紙他要畫自
畫像。他畫了幾筆就擦掉了再畫幾筆有擦掉了。當(dāng)我看一幅畫時他很不高
興。“好吧”他最后和我說“我就再加一條尾巴把他畫成一只猴子吧”
他開始加上小尾巴我大笑起來。
Story 30
Mike and the Pot
One day, Mike?s mother needed a pot.She asked Mike to borrow one from her
friend.So Mike went to the friend?s house.She gave him a big pot.On the way home
Mike put it down on the road and looked at it.It was made of clay and had three legs.Then he said to the pot, “You have three legs and I have only two.You can carry
me for a few minutes.” Then Mike sat down inside the pot.But the pot didn?t move.Mike got angry and broke it then carried the broke pot home.His mother was
angry.“You are stupid.” She said.But Mike thought, “I?m not stupid.Only a stupid
person carried something with three legs.”
故事30 邁克和鍋
一天邁克的媽媽需要一口鍋她讓邁克向她朋友借一口鍋。于是邁克去了
她的朋友家她的朋友借個他一口大鍋。在回家的路上邁克把鍋放在路上看了
看它它是一口粘土制成的三條腿的鍋。
然后他對鍋說“你有三條腿而我只有兩條腿。你應(yīng)該背我一會兒。”然后
邁克坐在鍋里但是鍋一動也不動。
邁克很生氣地把鍋打破了但后拿著破鍋向家里走去。到家后他的媽媽很生氣地說“你真笨。”但邁克認(rèn)為“我不笨只有愚蠢的人才會帶回三條腿的鍋。”
Story 31 The Broom Seller and the Barber
A man who sold brooms went into a barber?s shop to get shaved.The barber
brought one of his brooms.After he had shaved him, he asked for the price of the
brooms.“Two pence,” said the man.“No, no,” said the barber.“I will give you a penny, and if you don?t think that is
enough, you may take your broom back!”
The man took it and asked what he had to pay his shave.“A penny,” said the barber.“I will give you a half penny, and if that is not enough, you may put my beard on
again.”
故事31 賣掃帚的人和理發(fā)師
一個賣掃帚的人去理發(fā)店修面。理發(fā)師從他那里買了一把掃帚。當(dāng)理發(fā)師給他
修面后問一下他掃帚的價(jià)格。
買掃帚的人說“兩個便士。” “不不。”理發(fā)師說“ 我只出一個便士如果你認(rèn)為不狗的話可以把掃帚
拿回去。”
賣掃帚的人拿回了掃帚隨后問修面要付多少錢。
“一便士。”理發(fā)師說。
賣掃帚的人說“我給你半個便士如果不狗的話請把我的胡子還給我。”
Story 32
Sun the Ice
Once a simpleton?s wife told him to buy some ice.Two hours later, he didn?t come back.She wanted to know why he didn?t come
back and went out to have a look.She saw he was standing in the sun at the gate and
watching the ice melting.“What?s the matter?” She asked him.“Why don?t you bring it in?”
“I saw the ice was wet and I was afraid that you would scold me so I?m running it
dry.” The simpleton answered.故事32 曬冰
從前有一個笨人的妻子讓她的丈夫買幾塊冰。
兩個小時后他還沒回來。
她想知道他為什么沒回來就出去看了看發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫在門口站著在太陽
下曬冰看著冰融化。
她問他“怎么啦你為什么不把它拿進(jìn)來”
“我看見冰是濕的恐怕你會訓(xùn)斥我因此我正在把它曬干。”笨人回答道。
Story 33 Animals
There are many kinds of animals in the world.People don?t know the exact
numbers.In the zoo, people can see many kinds of animals.For example, lions, tigers，they are scary.Monkey, foxes are intelligent.People usually think pandas;koala bears
are so cute and smart.Some animals live in the water, such as dolphins.They need a
lot of water for their home.And elephants with long nose are very strange.They can
sing and dance.The giraffes are quite tall because of their long necks.So they can
reach the top of the trees.故事 33 動物
世界上有許多鐘動物人們不知道它們確切的數(shù)目。在動物園里人們可以看到
很多種類的動物如獅子、老虎它們都令人害怕猴子和狐貍是狡猾的人
們認(rèn)為熊貓考拉熊是如此伶俐和聰明。有些動物居住在水里如海豚它們的
家需要很多的水。大象長有奇特的長鼻子它們會唱歌和跳舞。長頸鹿長著非常
長的脖子因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詨虻綌?shù)的頂部。
Story 34
A Silly Man
Fred was going to school.When he passed a park, he saw a man sawing a big
branch from a tree.The man was on a ladder and the ladder was against the big
branch he was sawing.“Hi, it is dangerous.” Fred shouted.“After you cut off the
branch, you will fall, too.” But the man didn?t believe him, and said angrily, “Go away，you little thing.It?s none of your business.”
Fred could do nothing, so he left.He didn?t go far before he heard something crashed.He rushed back and found the man lying on the ground.Fred asked some men for help.They carried the man to the hospital.故事34 一個愚蠢的人
弗雷德走在上學(xué)的路上。路過一個公園時他看見一個人在鋸一棵大樹的樹
枝。“嗨你這么做很危險(xiǎn)的。”費(fèi)雷得喊道“你鋸了那樹枝后你會摔下來的。”
而那個人不相信他憤怒地說“快走開小東西沒有你的事。”
費(fèi)雷德沒趣地離開了。他沒有走多遠(yuǎn)就聽見一聲響?yīng)ニ泵ε芑厝オグl(fā)現(xiàn)那
個人躺在地上。
愛樂奇游世界學(xué)英語專為5-12歲兒童設(shè)計(jì)的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站
歡迎訪問http://www.tmdps.cn/alo777
英語幽默故事
There was a guy who went into a shop to buy a parrot.There werethree parrots in
the shop.One was $5,000;another one, $10,000;and the third one, $30,000.The
customer asked the owner, “How come this guy is $5,000? That?s so expensive for
this kindof parrot.” The owner said, “Because I have trained him and he can talk.” So
the customer asked him, “How about this guy? What can he do that makes him so
expensive?” The owner said, “Well, apart from talking, he can also do some amusing
actions,like dancing and so on.That?s why he?s so expensive.” Then the customer said，“How about the third one? What canhe do that makes him so expensive?” The
owner of the shopsaid, “I don?t know.Normally, I have never heard him talk, nor
dance, nor whistle, nor sing, nothing at all!But the other two call him ?The Boss.?”
老板最大 有個人到一間商店買鸚鵡。店里有三只鸚鵡其中一只賣五千元另
一只賣一萬元還有一只賣三萬元。顧客問老板「為什么這只要賣五千元這
個價(jià)錢對這種鸚鵡來說太貴了」老板說「因?yàn)槲矣杏?xùn)練他講話。」顧客又問
「那這只呢他會做什么為什么要賣這么貴」老板說「他除了會說話之外還會表演一些有趣的動作好比說跳舞等等所以才賣這么貴。」顧客接著又問
「那第三只呢他會做什么為什么要賣這么貴」老板說「我不知道。我從
沒聽過他講話、吹口哨或唱歌也沒看過他跳舞什么都沒有不過另外兩只叫
他『老板』」
Where is the egg?
Teacher:Can you make a sentence with the word “egg”?
Student:Yes.I ate a piece of cake yesterday.Teacher:Then where is the “egg“?
Student:In the cake,Sir.雞蛋在哪里
老師你能用“雞蛋”一詞造句嗎
學(xué)生可以。我昨天吃了一塊蛋糕。
老師“雞蛋”在哪
學(xué)生在蛋糕里先生
Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old.Once he goes to a cinema.It is the
first time for him to do that.He buys a ticket and goes in.But after two or three
minutes he comes out, and buys the second ticket and goes in again.After a few
minutes he comes out again and buys the third ticket.Two or three minutes after
that he comes out and asks for another ticket.But a girl asks him,“Why do you buy so
many tickets? How many friends do you meet?” “No, I have no friends here, but a big
woman always stops me at the door and cuts up my ticket.”
湯姆是個小孩 他才7歲。當(dāng)他去電影院的時候。那時他第一次去。他買了張
票進(jìn)去了。但沒過兩三分鐘他就出來了然后買了第二張票又進(jìn)去了。幾分鐘
后他又出來買了第三張票。接著兩三分鐘后他又出來買票。一個女的問她“你
為什么要買那么多票啊? 你見到了幾個朋友”“沒有 我里面沒朋友 但是每
當(dāng)我進(jìn)門的時候一位大的女人老把我的票給剪了”
Child:My uncle has 1000 men under him.Man:He is really somebody.What does do?
Child:A maintenance man in a cemetery 他真是一個大人物
小孩我叔叔下面有1000個人。
男人他真是一個大人物。他是干什么的
小孩墓地守墓人。
Teacher: Would Shakespeare be a great man if he were still alive today?
Student: Of course.He must be a great man, for so far nobody has lived to over 400
years.一名偉人
老師如果莎士比亞還活著他會是一名偉人嗎
學(xué)生當(dāng)然。因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹躬⑦€沒有人活到400多歲。
Mr.Smith: Waiter, there's a dead fly in my soup.Waiter: Yes, sir, I know---it's the heat that kills it.史密斯先生服務(wù)員我的湯里有一只死蒼蠅
服務(wù)員是的先生我知道了它是被燙死的
Son: Dad, give me a dime.Father: Son, don't you think you're getting too big to be forever begging for dimes?
Son: I guess you're right, Dad, Give me a dollar, will you?
兒子爸爸給我一角錢。
父親兒子你不認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)長大了不該再老是一角一角地要錢了(該自立了)
不是嗎
兒子爸爸我想你是對的那給我一塊錢行嗎
A little kid fell in love with another little kid, a school mate.Sometimes the kids think they fall in love when they have
a crush on someone else in the class, when they?re eight
or ten years old or something like that.So the eight-year-old
kid came back home and asked his father, “Father, is it
expensive to be married?” And the father said, “Yes, son, it is very expensive.” So the son asked, “How much does it
cost?” And the father said, “I don?t know, son.I?m still paying.”
有個小孩愛上了另一個小孩對方是學(xué)校的同學(xué)。八歲或十歲左右的孩子有時會
迷戀班上某個人然后就以為自己戀愛了。因此這個八歲的小孩回家問他爸爸
「爸爸結(jié)婚很花錢嗎」爸爸說「是啊兒子非常花錢。」兒子又問「要
花多少錢呢」爸爸說「我不知道兒子我到現(xiàn)在還一直在付錢啊」
Boy, why have you got cotton-wool in your ear? Is it infected? “No, sir, but you said
yesterday that everything you told me went in one ear and out the other , so I am
trying to stop it.”
“孩子你為什么用棉花塞住耳朵它感染了嗎”
“沒有老師。可是你昨天說你告訴我的知識都是一個耳朵里進(jìn)一個耳朵里出
所以我要把它堵在里面。”
“I'm sorry Madam but I shall have to charge you twenty dollars for pulling your
boy's tooth.”
“Twenty d ollars!Why I understand you to say that you charged only four dollars
for such work!”
“Yesbut this youngster yelled so terribly that he scared four other patients out of
the office.”
“對不起夫人為您孩子拔牙我要收取20美元。”
“20美元為什么不是說好只要4美元。”
“是的但是你的孩子大喊大叫把另外四個病人嚇跑了。”
TWO TeacherWe all know that beat causes an object to expand an cold cauese it
to contract.Nowcan anyone give me a good example?
JohnWell in the summer the days are longand in the winter the days are short.老師我們都知道熱脹冷縮的道理。現(xiàn)在誰給我舉個例子
約翰嗯在夏天天都長在冬天天都短。
The lecturer on evolution had been going on for nearly two hours.then he started again, and said he:“Let me ask the evolutionist a question---if we had tails like a
baboon, where are they?”
I'll venture an answer, said an old lady.“We have worn them off sitting here so
long.”.教進(jìn)化論的老師已經(jīng)滔滔不絕地講了快兩個小時他的話題又來了“讓我向進(jìn)
化論者提個問題——如果我們曾經(jīng)像狒狒那樣長著尾巴那么現(xiàn)在尾巴到哪里去
了”
“我來試試看”一位老太太說。
“該是我們在這里坐這么久把它們磨掉了吧。”
A man was going to the house of some rich person.As he went along the road, he
saw a box of good apples at the side of the road.He said, “I do not want to eat those
apples;for the rich man will give me much food;he will give me very nice food to
eat.” Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.He went on and
came to a river.The river had become very big;so he could not go over it.He waited
for some time;then he said, “I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot
get over the river.” He began to go home.He had eaten no food that day.He began to
want food.He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and
eat them.Do not throw good things away;you may be glad to have them at some
other time.【譯文】 一個人正朝著一個富人的房子走去當(dāng)他沿著路走時在路的一邊他
發(fā)現(xiàn)一箱好蘋果他說“我不打算吃那些蘋果因?yàn)楦蝗藭o我更多的食物
他會給我很好吃的東西。”然后他拿起蘋果一把扔到土里去。他繼續(xù)走來到
河邊河漲水了因此他到不了河對岸他等了一會兒然后他說“今天我
去不了富人家了因?yàn)槲也荒芏蛇^河。” 他開始回家那天他沒有吃東西。他就
開始去找吃的他找到蘋果很高興地把它們從塵土中翻出來吃了。不要把好
東西扔掉換個時候你會覺得它們大有用處。
愛樂奇游世界學(xué)英語專為5-12歲兒童設(shè)計(jì)的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站
歡迎訪問http://www.tmdps.cn/alo777 A Good Boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents.“What did you do with the money I gave
you yesterday?”
I gave it to a poor old woman, he answered.You're a good boy, said the mother proudly.“Here are two cents more.But why are
you so interested in the old woman?”
She is the one who sells the candy.好孩子
小羅伯特向媽媽要兩分錢。
“昨天給你的錢干什么了”
“我給了一個可憐的老太婆”他回答說。“你真是個好孩子”媽媽驕傲地說。“再
給你兩分錢。可你為什么對那位老太太那么感興趣呢”
“她是個賣糖果的。”
Drunk
One day, a father and his little son were going home.At this age, the boy was
interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions.Now, he asked，What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad? “Well, my son,” his father replied，“l(fā)ook, there are standing two policemen.If I regard the two policemen as four then I
am drunk.”
But, dad, the boy said, “ there's only ONE policeman!”
醉酒
一天父親與小兒子一塊兒回家。這個孩子正處于那種對什么事都很感興趣的年
齡老是有提不完的問題。他向父親發(fā)問道“爸爸?醉?字是什么意思” “唔
孩子”父親回答說“你瞧那兒站著兩個警察。如果我把他們看成了四個那么
我就算醉了。” “可是爸爸 ”孩子說“那兒只有一個警察呀”
Sleeping Pills
Bob was having trouble getting to sleep at night.He went to see his doctor, who
prescribed some extra-strong sleeping pills.Sunday night Bob took the pills, slept well and was awake before he heard the alarm.He took his time getting to the office, strolled in and said to his boss: “I didn't have a
bit of trouble getting up this morning.”
That's fine, roared the boss, “but where were you Monday and Tuesday?”
安眠藥
鮑勃晚上失眠。他去看醫(yī)生醫(yī)生給他開了一些強(qiáng)力安眠藥。
星期天晚上鮑勃吃了藥睡得很好在鬧鐘響之前就醒了過來。他到了辦公室
遛達(dá)進(jìn)去對老板說“我今天早上起床一點(diǎn)麻煩都沒有。”
“好啊!”老板吼道“那你星期一和星期二到哪兒去了”
普通英語故事 Story 1 I Don?t Like Her
Bob goes to a new school.One day he comes back, “Bob, do you like your new teacher?” his mother asks.“I don?t like her, Mother.Because first she says that three and three is six, and then
she says that two and four is six, too.”
故事1 我不喜歡她
鮑勃的去了所新學(xué)校。
一天他回到家他媽媽問他“你喜歡你的新老師嗎”
“不我不喜歡她媽媽。因?yàn)樗日f3加3等于6然后她又說2加4等于6.”
Story 2 Ten Candies
Mother asks her son, “Jim, if you have ten candies, and you eat four, then how
many candles do you have?”
“Ten.” Jim says.“Then,” Mother asks.“Yes, Mum.Four candles are in my stomach and six candies are out of my stomach.Four and six is ten, isn?t it right?”
故事2 十塊糖
媽媽問兒子“吉姆 如果你有10塊糖吃了4塊那你還有幾塊糖”
“10塊。”吉姆說。
“10塊”媽媽問。
“是的媽媽。因?yàn)?塊在我的肚子里面6塊在肚子外面4加6等于10不
對嗎”
Story 3 Count Tomorrow Morning
It?s a right.John is looking at the sky.Tom is John?s younger brother.He asks John “What are you doing?”
John says, “I?m counting stars.”
Tom laughs and says, “It?s really dark now.Why not count them tomorrow
morning?”
故事3 明天早上數(shù)
這是一個晚上。約翰抬頭看著天空。
湯姆是約翰的弟弟。他問約翰“你在干什么”
約翰說“我在數(shù)星星。”
湯姆笑著說“現(xiàn)在天空太黑了。你為什么不等到明天早上再數(shù)呢”
Story 4
Are Flies Yummy?
Tony and his father are eating dinner.Suddenly Tony asks his father, “Dad, are flies yummy?”
Dad frowns and says, “No, I think it?s yucky.Why do you ask me this question? It?s
a silly question.”
But Tony says, “ There was one fly in your plate.”
故事4 蒼蠅好吃嗎
托尼正和他爸爸一起吃晚餐。
突然托尼問他的爸爸“爸爸蒼蠅好吃嗎” 爸爸皺眉說“我想不好吃。你怎么會問這個問題這可是一個愚蠢的問題。”
可是托尼說“剛才你盤子里有一只蒼蠅。”
Story 5 I Don?t Want to Walk Home
Tom is a very old man.After dinner, he likes walking in the street.And he goes to
bed at seven o?clock.But tonight, a car stopped at his house.A policeman helps him get out.He tells
Tom?s wife, “The old man couldn?t find his way in the street.He asked me to take him
in the car.”
After the policeman leaves there, his wife asks, “Tom, you go to the street every
night.But tonight you can?t find the way, what?s the matter?”
The old man smiles like a child and says, “I couldn?t find my way? I didn?t want to
walk home.”
故事5 我不想走回家
湯姆是一位老人他喜歡在晚飯后到大街上散步在7點(diǎn)回來睡覺。
但是今天晚上一輛小汽車停在他家門前湯姆在一位警察的幫助下走下汽車。
警察告訴湯姆的妻子“這位老人在街上迷路了他讓我用汽車送他回來。”
警察走后“湯姆你每天都到那條街上散步但是今天你迷路了你怎么了”
這位老人像孩子般的笑道“我迷路了我是不想走路回家。”
Story 6 It Must Be Crowded
A teacher is telling his students, “The moon is very large.Several millions people
can live there.”
And a boy laughs and says, “It must get crowded when it?s a crescent moon.”
故事6 一定很擁擠
一位告訴學(xué)生“月亮非常大上面能住幾百人。”
一個男孩笑著說“當(dāng)月亮變成月牙的時候住在上面的人該多擁擠啊”
Story 7 It?s Good to Admit a Fault
John is not a “good” student.He always sleeps in the class.Today he sleeps again.“John!” Teacher says angrily.“What? What?s wrong?” John is awaken.“Why do you make a face? It?s classroom.Look!Everyone is laughing.” Teacher says.“No one is laughing.” Teacher says.“No, it?s not me.I was not making a face.I was sleeping.” John fells upset.“Um.Not bad.You can admit your fault.You are still a good boy.” Teacher is satisfied
with it.故事 7 認(rèn)錯
約翰并不是個“好”學(xué)生。他總是在上課的時候睡覺。今天他又睡著了。
“約翰”老師生氣地喊他。
“什么出什么事了”約翰醒了。
“你為什么要做鬼臉這是教室看看同學(xué)們都在笑”老師生氣地說。
“沒有人在笑呀。”其他同學(xué)笑聲地嘀咕。
“不不是我。我沒有做鬼臉。剛才我睡著了。”約翰感到不安。
“嗯還不錯。你承認(rèn)自己的錯誤還是給好孩子”老師為此感到滿意。
Story 8
Adding Feet to a Snake
One day, Mr.Lion holds a party.Many animals come and drink a lot of wine.At last
there is a pot of wine.Who can drink it? They drink out an idea and decide to have a
match-Draw a snake.If you finish first, you can get it.Soon Mr.Wolf finishes drawing.“Yeah, I?ve finished.I?m No.1,” he says.But he
draws again and says, “Oh, let me add feet and my snake.” At the time, Mr.Gorilla
also finishes.He takes away the pot of wine and drinks, then he says, “That isn?t a
snake.Snakes have no feet.I get the wine.”
故事8
畫蛇添足
一天獅子先生舉行一場聚會許多動物都來了他們喝很多酒。最后只剩一
壺酒了。讓誰喝呢它們想了想有個主意。它們比賽畫蛇誰最快畫
好誰就喝這壺酒。
不一會狼先生畫好了。“哈我畫好了我是第一個。”它說。可是它又畫
了起來它還說“再給它加幾只腳吧。”這是猩猩先生也畫好了。它拿起那酒壺
喝起來。一邊喝一邊說“那不是蛇蛇是沒有腳的我贏了這壺酒。”
Story 9
Covering One?s Ears While Stealing a Bell
Mr.Wang thinks he is clever, but he always does foolish things.One day he sees a beautiful bell at the top of a door.“Oh!How nice!I will take it home.” He thinks, “What can I do?” After a while he has a “good” idea.“Aha!I have
an idea now.I can plug my ears.Then I will not hear the ring when I take off the bell.”
Then he does so.But as soon as he takes off the bell, the owner opens the door.“What ate you doing?” the owner says angrily.故事9 掩耳盜鈴
王先生總以為自己很聰明實(shí)際上他總干傻事。
一天他看見一戶人家的門頭有個很漂亮的鈴鐺。“啊真漂亮啊我要把它
拿回家去。”他自言自語道“我該怎么做呢”過了一會兒他想到了一個“好”主意。
“啊哈我有辦法了我把耳朵堵上拿鈴鐺的時候就聽不見鈴聲了。”
于是他就這樣做了。可是他剛拿下鈴鐺屋子的主人就打開門怒氣沖沖地說
“你在干什么”
Story 10
Adding Eyes to a Dragon
Mr.Li is a good painter.One day he draws a beautiful dragon without eyes.Mr.Zhou looks at the picture and says, “The dragon has no eyes.It isn?t a good
picture.”
But Mr.Li smiles and says, “If I add eyes to the dragon, it will fly away.”
Mr.Zhou shakes head and says, “You are boasting.I don?t believe you.”
Mr.Li isn?t angry.He holds the paintbrush and adds eyes to the dragon.Woe!The
dragon really flies.故事 10 畫龍點(diǎn)睛
李先生是位很好的畫家。一天畫了一條栩栩如生的龍但是這只龍沒有眼睛。
周先生見了說“這條龍沒有眼睛。這不算一張好畫。”
可是李先生笑著說“如果我給它加上眼睛它就會飛走了。”
周先生搖頭說“你吹牛。我不相信。”
李先生也不生氣只是拿起筆給龍點(diǎn)上眼睛。哇龍真的飛走了。
Story 11
Lord Ye?s Love of the Dragon
There is a young man, Lord Ye.He likes dragons vey much.He draws many dragons
in his house.The house becomes a world of dragon.A red dragon hears of Lord Ye, and is deeply moved.He wants to visit Lord Ye and
makes a friend with him.“Hi, Mr.Ye!Nice to meet you,” the real dragon comes to visit Mr.Ye runs away as
fast he can.“Oh, my God!Help!Help!” he runs and shouts.”
故事11
葉公好龍
有個年輕人姓葉非常喜歡龍.他在屋里里面了許多許多龍。這屋子都快成了
龍的世界。
一龍真龍聽說了葉公的事很受感動就想去拜訪葉公和他交個朋友。
“嘿。葉先生很高興見到你。”這條真龍拜訪葉先生了。可是葉先生飛快地逃了。
忒邊跑邊喊“啊我的天啊救命救命”
Story 12
I Made Granny Glad
A teacher is telling her students the importance of making others glad.“Now，children,” she says“Did you make someone else glad?”
“Please, teacher,” says a small boy, “I made someone glad yesterday.”
“Well done.Who was that?” The teacher says.“My granny.” The boy says.“Good boy.Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad.” The teacher says.“I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her for three hours.Then I said to her，?Granny, I?m going home.? And she said, “well.I?m glad!”
故事12 我讓奶奶高興了
一位教師正在對學(xué)生將使人高興的重要性。“聽著孩子們”他說“你們曾讓別
人高興過嗎”
“我老師”一個男孩子說“昨天我就使別人高興過。”
“做得好。是誰呢”老師說。
“我奶奶。”小男孩說。
“好孩子。現(xiàn)在告訴我們你是怎樣使你奶奶高興的”老師問道。
“是這樣的老師。昨天我去看她在她那兒呆了3個小時。然后我對她說“奶奶
我要回家了。”她說“啊我很高興。” 愛樂奇游世界學(xué)英語專為5-12歲兒童設(shè)計(jì)的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站
歡迎訪問http://www.tmdps.cn/alo777 Story 13 Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well
There is a frog.He lives in a well and he never goes out of the well.He thinks the sky
is as big as the mouth of the well.One day a crow comes to the well.He sees the frog and says, “Frog, let?s have a talk.”
Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says.The frog
feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.How do you
fly from the sky?”
The crow says, “The sky is very big.You always stay in the well, so you don?t know
the world is big.”
The frog says, “I don?t believe.” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a
look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised.How big the world is!
故事13 坐井觀天
有一只青蛙住在井底他從來沒有去過井外面。他以為天空就和井口一樣大。
一天 一只烏鴉飛到井邊看見青蛙就對它說“青蛙咱們聊聊吧。”青蛙就問
他“你從哪里來”“我從天上上來。青蛙驚訝了就說“天空就只有這井
口這么大你怎么會從天上飛老呢”
烏鴉說“天空很大。只不過你一直呆在井里所有不知道世界很大。”青蛙說“我
不相信。”烏鴉說“你可以出來自己看看嘛。”
于是青蛙來到井外。他十分驚訝原來世界這么大
Story 14 I can?t Cook It
It?s sunny day in spring.Miss Cat is fishing.Suddenly the fishing rod moves.“Great!
Oh, it?s so heavy!” Miss Cat says happily.The fish is plucked out of the river.“Oh, a big fish!How big the fish is!” She cheers.But she puts the fish into the river and goes on fishing.At the time Mr.House goes by and sees it.“What do you set it free?” He asks.“Because my pot is too small.I can?t cook it,” Miss Cat says.故事14 我沒法煮它
這是春天里一個陽光明媚的日子貓小姐在河邊釣魚。突然魚竿動了動。“太棒了哇好重啊”貓小姐高興地喊著。
魚被拉出來了。“啊一條大魚這條大魚可真大呀”她歡呼道。但是她卻把魚
放回河里又繼續(xù)釣魚。
這時候馬先生路過看見這一切就問她“為什么你把魚放了” “因?yàn)槲业腻佁?/p>
小。我沒辦法燒這么大的魚。”貓小姐回答說。
Story 15
That Is Not My Dog!
A woman walks into a pet shop and sees a cute little dog.She asks the shopkeeper，“Does your dog bite?”
The shopkeeper says, “No, my dog does not bit.”
The woman tries to pet the dog and the dog bites her.“Ouch!” She says, “I thought you said your dog does not bite!”
The shopkeeper replies, “That is not my dog!”
故事15
那不是我的狗
一個婦人走進(jìn)一家寵物店看見一只很可愛的小狗。她問店主“你的狗咬人嗎”
店主說“不我的狗不咬人。”
于是這個婦人試著撫摸小狗可是小狗卻咬了她。
“哎喲”婦人說“我想你剛才還說你的狗不咬人。”
店主人回答說“那不是我的狗。”
Story
Wrong
Mark?s favorite cup is broken, and he feels unhappy.Susan sees and asks him, “ You
look sad.What?s the matter?”
Mark says, “There is something wrong with my cup.”
Susan says, “Don?t worry.I can repair it.”
Mark feels surprised and asks, “Repair? You can repair it? You?”
“Yes.Believe me!Where is it?” Susan answers.“Here.My cup is broken.Are you sure you can repair it?” Mark takes out his cuo.故事16 誤會
馬克最喜歡的杯子了他很不開心。蘇珊看見了就問他“你看上去不太開心。
怎么了”
蘇珊說“別擔(dān)心。我會補(bǔ)好它的。”
馬克聽了感到奇怪就問她“補(bǔ)你會補(bǔ)真的嗎”
“沒錯。相信我。在哪里呢”蘇珊說。
“這兒。我的cup破了。你確信補(bǔ)好它嗎”馬克拿出了杯子。
“cup 你以為是cap.”蘇珊說道。說完他倆都笑了。
Story 17
My “Clever” Dog
Bobby is my dog.I love him.He can roll on the floor.He can play balls with me.He
can look after my house when I am out.Bobby is very clever.But sometimes he isn?t.One day Bobby runs away.He is out for three days.After he comes back, I tie him to a
tree and give him some food.Bobby begins to eat.But then he stops.He sees a fox.The
fox is looking at his food.Bobby barks and barks.He wants to catch the fox.But he
can?t.The fox runs round the tree.Bobby runs after the fox.So the rope goes ground
the tree.Of course Bobby can?t run.The doc can eat the food.Quickly she eats up the
food and runs away.故事17
我“聰明“的狗
巴比是我的狗。我很愛他。他會在地板上打滾。他會和我玩球。他能在外出的
時候幫我看家。巴比很聰明可是有些時候他也不聰明。
一天巴比跑了出去3天沒回家。他回來后我把他拴在一棵樹上給他一些
食物。巴比吃著食物但是又停了下來。他看見一只狐貍。這只狐貍正盯著他的
食物。巴比朝狐貍一個勁地叫。他想抓住狐貍。但是他辦不到。狐貍喀什繞著樹
跑巴比就追著它跑。于是繩子就繞在了數(shù)上。當(dāng)然巴比就跑不開了。那只狐貍
跑去吃他的食物。很快就吃光了所有食物而后跑走了。
Story 18 Snow White
第三篇：超全的購物場景英文對話
Reception 接待
1.Do you find anything you like? 你找到你喜歡的嗎? 2.What can I do for you? 你要些什么? 3.Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎?(需要些什么?)4.Are you being helped?/Are you being served? 你需要幫忙嗎? 5.Is there anybody waiting on you? 有人招呼你嗎? Choosing and buying選擇與購買 Choosing 選擇
1.I want a pair of shoes/a jacket.我想買一雙鞋/一件夾克。2.I’d like to see some towels.我想看看毛巾。
3.Show me that one, please.請把那個給我看看。手機(jī)找外教練口語，就用口語俠app。4.Let me have a look at this watch.把這只表讓我看看。
5.Would you show me this cup? 你能把這只杯子讓我看一下嗎? 6.I’m interested in this new type of car.我對這款新車很有興趣。7.I’m just looking, thanks.我只是看看，謝謝。
8.I’d like to have a look if you don’t mind.如果不介意，我想看一下。An attempt 試穿
1.Could you try it on please? How is it? 請?jiān)嚧┛纯春脝?如何? 2.I like this one.May I try it on? 我喜歡這一種。我能試穿嗎? Inquiry 詢問
1.Do you have any on sale? 你們有什么特賣品嗎? 2.Do you carry hundredpercent cotton pants? 你們有百分之百純棉的褲子嗎? 3.Can you get me one? 你們能補(bǔ)貨嗎? 4.If I orded a suit now, how long could it take before I got delivery? 如果我現(xiàn)在訂一件西裝，要多久才能接到貨? Size and color 尺寸和顏色 1.The fit isn’t good.尺寸不太合適。2.It’s too big.太大了。3.Too small.太小。
4.It seems to fit well.好像蠻合身的。5.They punch my toes.把我腳趾夾疼了。
6.Can I have a size larger? 可以給我一個大一點(diǎn)兒的嗎? 7.How about this blue one? 這個藍(lán)色的怎樣? 8.This color is very pupular.這個顏色很流行。
9.This blue color goes well with the light blue dots on the dress.這種藍(lán)色和衣服上的淡藍(lán)色小點(diǎn)很配。Price 價(jià)格
1.How much does it cost? 多少錢? 2.What’s the price for this suit? 這套西裝多少錢? 3.How much do I have to pay for it? 我要付多少錢? 4.How much are these ties? 這些領(lǐng)帶要多少錢? 5.I’ll give it to you for 5250.5250元美金賣給你。6.Can you make it cheaper? 你能便宜點(diǎn)嗎? Check 付錢 1.How can I pay? 我要如何付錢? 2.May I write a check for you? 我能開支票嗎? 3.Do you take traveler’s checks? 你們接受旅行支票嗎? 4.Sorry, we don’t take checks.對不起，我們不接受支票。
5.How about 98 down and 100 a month? 先付頭期款98美元，每月再付100美元，如何? 6.I’ll take this.我要這個。The others 其他
1.Take one’s measurement.為某人量尺寸。
2.I think we’re out of your size.我想你的尺寸(的衣服)已賣光了。3.Check back next Sunday.你下星期天再來看看。Dialogue 對話
1.A：Do you want any meat today, Mrs.Bird? 波德太太，你今天要點(diǎn)肉嗎? B：Yes, please.是的。
A：This lamb’s very good.這塊羔羊肉很好。
B：I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t.我喜歡羔羊肉，但我丈夫不喜歡。
A：What about some steak? This is a nice piece.來些牛排好嗎?這塊很好。B：Give me that piece, please.請給我那一塊吧。And a pound of mince, too.我還要一磅肉糜。2.A：Can I help you? 您想要買什么? u B：I’d just like to have a look around.我只想隨便看看。
A：Are you looking for some apples? 你想要一些蘋果嗎? B：I could also buy some apples if they’re nice.如果蘋果不錯的話，我也可以買一些。3.A：Do you like this dress, madam? 夫人，你喜歡這種衣服嗎? B：I like the color very much.It’s a lovely dress, but it’s too small for me.我很喜歡這種顏色，這件衣服很好看，但我穿太小了。
A：What about this one? It’s a lovely dress, it’s very smart.Short skirts are in fashion now.Would you like to try it? 這件怎么樣?這件很好看，非常時髦。短裙現(xiàn)在很流行。你想穿上試試嗎? B：All right.好的。
4.A: Have you any shoes like these? 你們有這種鞋子嗎? @ B：What size? 什么尺碼? A：Size five.五號的。B：What color? 什么顏色? A：Black.黑色的。
B：I’m sorry.We haven’t any.很抱歉，我們沒有。
5.A: How many do you need? 你想買多少? B：Two Kilograms.兩公斤。
手機(jī)找外教練口語，就用口語俠app。6.A: Are these apples on sale? 這些蘋果降價(jià)賣嗎? B：That’s our rock bottom price.這是我們的最低價(jià)了。
7.A: That’s too expensive for us.We can’t afford all that money.對我們來講，太貴了，我們付不起那么多錢。
B：This model’s less expensive than that one.It’s only twenty-eight pounds.But, of course, it’s not as good as the expensive one.這種型號比那種要便宜些，只要28鎊。但是，當(dāng)然，它不如那臺貴的好。
A: I don’t like this model, the other model’s more expensive, but it’s worth the money.我不喜歡這種型號。那種型號貴些，但它值這些錢。A：Can we buy it on instalments? 我們可以分期付款嗎? B：Of course.You can pay a deposit of ten pounds, and then one pound a week for sixty weeks.當(dāng)然，你可以先付10英鎊定金，然后，每月付1鎊，一共付60個星期。|3.8.A: I think I prefer the blue one if it’s not too much trouble.如果不太麻煩的話，我想要那件藍(lán)色的。
B：Not at all.I’ll get it for you.Here you are.This is our latest design.不麻煩，我去為你取來。給你，這是最新款的。A：Could I have a try? 我能試試嗎? B：Certainly.The fitting room is over there.當(dāng)然可以，試衣間在那邊。B：It seems to fit you very well.u 這件衣服很適合你。A：All right.I think I’ll take it.行，我買了。9.A: Can you come down a bit? u 你可以便宜一點(diǎn)嗎? B：That’s almost cost price.這幾乎是成本價(jià)了。
10.A: Excuse me, I would like a blue shirt please.u 對不起，我想買件藍(lán)色的襯衫。B：Yes, with pleasure.Here you are.很愿意為您服務(wù)，給您。
11.A：I’m looking for a pair of shoes.u 我想買雙鞋。
B：Yes, sir.I’d be glad to show you some.好的，先生。很高興拿給你看。
12.A: Do you have anything larger than this one? u 你有更大點(diǎn)的嗎? B：Yes, we have.Let me show you.有，我拿給你。
13.A: Would you mind if I try this on? 我能試試嗎? B：No, not at all.當(dāng)然可以.手機(jī)找外教練口語，就用口語俠app。A：Give me a smaller size, please.請給我拿小一點(diǎn)的。
B：With pleasure.I’d be glad to show you some.很榮幸為您服務(wù)。
14.A: What can I do for you, Madam? 我能為您做什么，女士? B：I want to buy a suit of clothes.我想買身套裝。
15.A: Is there anything I can do for you, Miss? 有什么我能幫忙的嗎，小姐? B：I’m just looking.我只是看看。
16.A: I want to buy a camera.我想買架照相機(jī)。
B：I’m sorry.It’s out of stock.對不起，脫銷了。
A：Are you likely to be getting any more in? 你們還進(jìn)貨嗎? B：Look in again next Sunday.下星期日再來看看吧。17.A: How much is it? 這個多少錢? B：Sixty dollars.60美元。
A：How much does it cost?這個值多少錢? B：It costs one hundred Yuan.100元。
A：What’s the price of this one? 這個值多少錢? B：It’s priced at only eighty Yuan.只要80元。
A：How much does it come to? u 總共多少錢? B：It comes to two hundred and fourty dollars.總共240美元。
18.A: Can you come down a little? 你能便宜點(diǎn)嗎? B：That’s the best I can do.這是最合理的價(jià)格了。
19.A: Halfprice computers? How do they do that? 半價(jià)計(jì)算機(jī)?怎么可能呢
B：I don’t know.Let’s read the fine print.不知道。我們來看看那個小印刷字吧!手機(jī)找外教練口語，就用口語俠app。
第四篇：超全的論文格式總結(jié)
附件E1
唐山學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）撰寫規(guī)范
為加強(qiáng)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)工作的規(guī)范化管理，保證畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）質(zhì)量，按照我院畢 業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)工作管理規(guī)定，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，特制定畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）撰寫規(guī)范。
1.畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）結(jié)構(gòu)及要求
1.1畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）資料組成畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）資料由下列內(nèi)容組成：①題目申報(bào)表；②任務(wù)書；③開題報(bào)告；④中期檢查表；⑤畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）文本；⑥指導(dǎo)教師、評閱教師和答辯小組評議書；⑦答辯委員會意見；⑧指導(dǎo)記錄等。以上所列資料均應(yīng)按教務(wù)處設(shè)計(jì)的模版中所給定的格式，把項(xiàng)目填寫齊全。
1.2畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）文本的組成畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）文本由下列內(nèi)容組成：
①中、外文摘要；②目錄；③正文；④謝辭；⑤參考文獻(xiàn)；⑥附錄；⑦外文資料翻譯。
1.2.1中、外文摘要及關(guān)鍵詞
摘要是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的主要內(nèi)容和評論的簡短陳述，主要是說明研究工作的目的、方法和結(jié)論。摘要應(yīng)具有獨(dú)立性，應(yīng)排除在本學(xué)科領(lǐng)域已成為常識的內(nèi)容，要獨(dú)立成文，選詞用語要避免與全文尤其是前言和結(jié)論部分雷同。結(jié)構(gòu)要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，表達(dá)要簡明，語義要確切，要客觀陳述，不宜加主觀評價(jià)。摘要中通常不用圖表、化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)式以及非通用的符號和術(shù)語。
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的摘要包含中文摘要和外文摘要。
關(guān)鍵詞是從設(shè)計(jì)或論文中選取出來，用以表示全文主題內(nèi)容信息的單詞或術(shù)語。關(guān)鍵詞不宜用非通用的符號和分子式。
關(guān)鍵詞的個數(shù)為3-8個。中、外文關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)一一對應(yīng)。
1.2.2目錄
目錄由畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）各部分內(nèi)容的順序號、名稱和頁碼組成，目錄應(yīng)該用“????”符號連接名稱與頁碼。要求標(biāo)題層次清晰，目錄中標(biāo)題應(yīng)與正文中標(biāo)題一致。
1.2.3正文
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的正文包括前言（引言）、主要內(nèi)容、結(jié)論三個部分。
正文內(nèi)容序號為：1；1.1；1.1.1；1.1.1.1等。
1.2.3.1前言（引言）
前言（引言）主要說明研究工作的目的、內(nèi)容，對前人工作的評述以及理論分析、研究設(shè)想、研究方法、實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)、預(yù)期結(jié)果和意義等。
1.2.3.2主要內(nèi)容
設(shè)計(jì)（論文）主要內(nèi)容是作者對研究工作的詳細(xì)表述。它占全文的絕大部分，其內(nèi)容包括：問題的提出，研究工作的基本前提、假設(shè)和條件；基本概念和理論基礎(chǔ)；模型及實(shí)驗(yàn)方案的擬定、實(shí)施和分析；設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算的方法和內(nèi)容；理論論證，理論在課題中的應(yīng)用及課題得出的結(jié)果和討論等，具體要求如下：
(1)理論分析部分應(yīng)寫明所作的假設(shè)及其合理性，所用的分析方法、計(jì)算方法、實(shí)驗(yàn)方法等那些是他人用過的，那些是自己改進(jìn)的，那些是自己創(chuàng)造的，以便指導(dǎo)教師審查和糾正，篇幅不宜過多，應(yīng)以簡練的文字概略地表達(dá)。
(2)對于用實(shí)驗(yàn)方法研究的課題，應(yīng)具體說明實(shí)驗(yàn)用的裝置、儀器的性能，并應(yīng)對所用裝置、儀器做出檢驗(yàn)和標(biāo)定。對實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程和操作方法，力求敘述簡明扼要，對人所共知的內(nèi)容或細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容不必詳述。
(3)對于經(jīng)過理論推導(dǎo)達(dá)到研究目的的課題，內(nèi)容要精心組織，做到概念準(zhǔn)確，判斷推理符合客觀事物的發(fā)展規(guī)律，要做到言之有序，言之有理，以論點(diǎn)為中心，組成完整而嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膬?nèi)容整體。
正文中的圖、表格按下述要求處理：
正文中的圖主要包括曲線圖、示意圖、圖解、流程圖、記錄圖、照片等。
對于圖，要有圖號及簡短確切的題名，圖號按順序編號，并居中置于圖下。
對于圖紙，要求圖面整潔，布局合理，線條粗細(xì)均勻，圓弧連接光滑，尺寸標(biāo)注規(guī)范，文字注釋使用工程字書寫。提倡使用計(jì)算機(jī)繪圖。
表格的編排一般是內(nèi)容和測試項(xiàng)目由左向右橫讀，數(shù)據(jù)依序豎排。要有表格號、表格名及必要的說明，居中置于表格的上方，表格中文字符號的字體應(yīng)比正文小一號。
1.2.3.3結(jié)論
結(jié)論是對整個研究工作進(jìn)行歸納和綜合而得出的總結(jié)，應(yīng)包括所得結(jié)果與已有結(jié)果的比較和本課題尚存在的問題，以及進(jìn)一步開展研究的見解與建議。結(jié)論集中反映作者的研究成果，表達(dá)作者對所研究的課題的見解，是全文的思想精髓，是文章價(jià)值的體現(xiàn)，結(jié)論要寫得概括、簡短。撰寫時應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)。
(1)結(jié)論要簡潔、明確，措辭應(yīng)嚴(yán)密，且又容易被人領(lǐng)會；
(2)結(jié)論應(yīng)反映個人的研究工作，屬于他人已有過的結(jié)論要少提；
(3)要實(shí)事求是地介紹自己研究的成果，切忌言過其實(shí)，在無充分把握時應(yīng)留有余地，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)問題的探索是永無止境的。
1.2.4謝辭（致謝）
謝辭（致謝）是對給予幫助、指導(dǎo)和協(xié)助完成研究工作以及提供各種條件的單位和個人表示的感謝，也是對他人勞動的尊重。
1.2.5 參考文獻(xiàn)
參考文獻(xiàn)，是論文的重要組成部分。所列出的文獻(xiàn)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是作者親自閱讀或引用過的，不應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)錄他人文后的文獻(xiàn)。在寫資料出處時一定要親自核實(shí)，不要出現(xiàn)差錯。指導(dǎo)者與評閱者應(yīng)進(jìn)行核實(shí)查對，以保證其真實(shí)可靠。所引用的文獻(xiàn)，應(yīng)是公開出版的刊物，內(nèi)部刊物一般不引用。
參考文獻(xiàn)的著錄，按著者/題名/出版事項(xiàng)等順序排列：
期刊——著者，題名，期刊名稱，出版年，卷號（期號），起始頁碼。
書籍——著者，書名，版次（第一版不標(biāo)注），出版地，出版者，出版年，起始頁碼。
1.2.6附錄
為了材料的完整性，編入正文有顯過繁，而又能比正文提供更多信息的內(nèi)容可考慮編寫附錄。
附錄主要包括以下內(nèi)容：正文中所使用公式的推導(dǎo)；研究方法和技術(shù)的更深入敘述；以備查讀所需的輔助性工具或表格；使用的主要符號、意義、單位、縮寫、程序全文及說明等。
1.2.7外文資料翻譯
外文資料翻譯要求表述準(zhǔn)確，語言通順，要有標(biāo)題、署名、正文、著錄等項(xiàng)目。
2.畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）打印格式
2.1打印及紙張
根據(jù)教務(wù)處提供的模版格式，畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）原則上使用A4規(guī)格的紙張打印。
2.2字號及字體
論文題目???????????黑體二號
“摘要”字樣?????????黑體三號
摘要正文???????????宋體小四
關(guān)鍵詞????????????宋體小四
論文正文
第一層次的題序和標(biāo)題???黑體三號
第二層次的題序和標(biāo)題???黑體小三
第三層次的題序和標(biāo)題???黑體四號
正文???????????宋體小四
頁碼???????????五號居中
3.畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）裝訂順序
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）裝訂順序依次為封面、任務(wù)書、指導(dǎo)教師及評閱教師評閱書、答辯委員會成績評定書、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）文本、封底等。
教務(wù)處
2010年1月16日
第五篇：中藥鑒定總結(jié)(超全)[范文]
采收加工總結(jié)
(一)采挖時間有異于一般規(guī)律的品種
1綿馬貫眾：夏秋采挖根莖，祛除雜質(zhì)，曬干。
2皇太子參：夏季采收
3附子：夏至至立秋間采挖
4白芍：夏、秋兩季采挖
5延胡索：5-7月植株枯萎后采挖
6白芷：夏、秋間、葉黃時、挖取根部。
7芎藭：夏季當(dāng)莖上的節(jié)盤顯著凸起，并略帶紫色時采挖，祛除莖葉土壤，曬至半干后再炕干，撞去須根。
8中夏：夏、秋兩季都可采挖
9四川的貝母母：因地而異，西北地域、一般在6-7月雪融后采挖。
10浙貝母：初夏植株枯萎后采挖。
11麥冬：浙江小滿至夏季采收，四川清明至谷雨采挖。
(二)產(chǎn)地加工需發(fā)汗的中藥品種有：
1玄參：曬至半干，堆放發(fā)汗至內(nèi)部變黑色，再曬干或烘焙。
2杜仲：使之“發(fā)汗”至內(nèi)皮呈紫褐色時，取出曬干。
3厚樸
4茯苓：“發(fā)汗”陰干5 廣藿香麥冬： 杜玄茯，麥厚汗。
(三)加工時需用硫磺熏的品種
1牛膝草：捆成小把曬至干皺后用硫磺熏數(shù)次，將頂端切齊曬干。2云連 硫熏附，牛豆山，3澤瀉：用硫磺熏白曬干。澤云連，貝母川。
4(白)豆蔻曬干或用硫磺熏，使果皮漂白。
5四川的貝母母
６ 山藥
７ 附子（白附片）硫磺熏后曬干
(四)產(chǎn)地加工需煮的品種。(或蒸或燙的)
1狗脊：熟狗脊片、沸水煮或蒸后曬至六、七成干再切片曬干。
2皇太子參：夏季莖葉大部門枯萎時，采挖，祛除須根，曬干或沸水中略燙后曬干。
3白芍：祛除頭尾及須根，刮去外皮，置沸水煮至透心立即撈出，放入冷水中浸泡，取出曬干(有的先煮后刮皮，再干燥)
4延胡索：放入開水中略煮至內(nèi)部中心有芝麻樣小白點(diǎn)時為度，立即撈出曬干。
5紅參：(人參的一種規(guī)格，95藥典已列為一新的品種)取洗凈的參，祛除根莖部的不定根及支根或僅祛除細(xì)支根及須根，蒸3小時左右，取出曬干或烘焙。
6附子：黑順片，煮，復(fù)用調(diào)色液染成濃茶色，烘至半干，再曬干；白附片，先煮，剝皮，切成縱薄片，水浸漂，蒸，曬至半干，再硫磺熏后曬干。
7百部：蒸或在沸水中煮至無白心，取出曬干。
8天麻：用凈水漂洗，蒸透心，低溫干燥(60℃以下)。
9厚樸：置沸水中微煮后，堆置土坑里，上蓋綠色的草使之“發(fā)汗”待水分自內(nèi)部滲出后，內(nèi)外貌變紫褐色或棕褐色時再蒸軟，取出，卷成筒狀，曬干或烘焙。根皮及枝皮剝下后可直接陰干。木瓜：也有入沸水中約燙5分鐘，外皮全部轉(zhuǎn)色時，撈擺攤曬、日曬夜露，光彩變紅，皮有皺紋兒，干燥即可。
11連翹：青翹加工時，祛除雜質(zhì)蒸熟，曬干。
12梔子：入沸水燙隨即撈出曬干，也可蒸熟后曬干。
13五倍子：置沸水中略煮或蒸至外外貌釀成灰色，以殺死內(nèi)部的膩蟲為度。取出曬干。
14全蝎：入鹽水鍋中煮了3-4小時煮至身能挺直豎立，違面抽溝，腹癟時撈出，置通風(fēng)處陰干。
15螞蟥：置沸水中燙死，曬干或低溫烘焙。
16斑蝥：悶死或燙死，曬干。
17鹿茸：鋸茸、立即舉行燙炸等加工、陰干或烘焙。郁金：蒸至透心，取出曬干（浙江用郁金葉燒灰后，與塊根拌以及，即能使根顏色變黑，又容易曬干。
蒸人天，厚郁連。煮黑附，芍延胡，鹽蝎煮。燙梔木，太蝥土，還有鹿。蒸或煮，狗脊五。煮后蒸，片白附。
(五)干燥特殊的品種
1肉桂：陰干或放置陰涼處2-3天后，于弱光下曬干。
2番瀉葉：陰干
3辛夷：陰干
4忍冬：通風(fēng)處陰干或攤成薄層曬干。陰干辛細(xì)牛麝款，5款冬花：陰干 金銀茯苓肉蒿番。6商陸：曬干或陰干
7檳榔：用水煮后低溫烘焙，剝?nèi)スと〕雠咧椤?/p>
8砂仁：連殼低溫焙干。
9細(xì)辛：陰干
10薄荷：曬干或涼干
11青蒿：陰干
12茯苓：陰干 烏蛇木柴熏，13烏梢蛇：木柴熏至發(fā)黑，曬干。低溫焙砂仁，1４麝香：陰干或用干燥器密閉干燥。薄商曬或陰。
1５牛黃：陰干
一、兒茶、含兒茶素以及表兒茶素的總含量不少于21.0%。
2、蟾酥：含華蟾酥基以及脂蟾毒配基總量不少于6.0%。
3、何首烏：含2，3，5，4ˊ-四羥基二苯乙烯-2-0-β-D蒲萄糖苷不得少于1.0%。
四、大黃：大黃素以及大黃酚的總量不得少于0.5%。
5、白芍：含芍藥苷不得少于0.8%。
6、甘草：苷草酸不得少于2.0%。
7、西洋參：人參皂苷Rb1不得少于1.0%。
八、人參：生曬參、生曬山參、人參皂苷Rg1以及人參皂苷Re的總量不得少于0.25%；紅參
總量不得少于0.20%。
九、防風(fēng)：含升麻苷以及5-O-甲基維斯阿米醇苷總量不得少于0.24%。
10、杜仲：含松脂醇二蒲萄糖苷不得少于0.1%。
1一、蓼大青葉：含深藍(lán)色不得少于0.5%。
12、田七：人參皂苷Rb1以及人參皂苷Rg1的總量不得少于3.8%。
13、厚樸：厚樸酚與以及厚樸酚總量不得少于2.0%。
1四、天麻：天麻素不得少于0.10%。
15、龍膽：龍膽苦苷不得少于1.0%。
16、丹參：丹參酮ⅡA不得少于0.20%。
17、黃芩：藥材黃芩苷不得少于9.0%，黃芩片不得少于8.0%，酒黃芩不得少于8.0%。
1八、木香：木香烴內(nèi)酯不得少于0.60%。
1九、吳茱萸：含吳茱萸胺，吳茱萸次堿的總量不得少于0.20%。20、連翹：連翹苷不得少于0.15%。
2一、血竭：含血竭素不得少于1.0%。
22、冬蟲夏草：含腺苷不得少于0.010%。
23、馬錢子：含士的寧（番木鱉堿）應(yīng)為1.20-2.20%。
一、丁香：丁香酚不得少于11.0%。
2、斑蝥：斑蝥素不得少于0.35%。
3、麝香：麝香酮不得少于2.0%。
一、紫草：羥基萘醌總色素以左旋紫草素計(jì)算不得少于0.80%。
2、槐花：含蘆丁槐花不得少于8.0%，槐米不得少于20.0%。
3、番瀉葉：總番瀉苷以番瀉苷B計(jì)不得少于2.5%。
四、制川烏：含烏頭堿不得少于0.20%。
5、牛黃：膽紅素不得少于35.0%。
6、青黛：在610nm波長處測定吸收度，含深藍(lán)色不得少于2.0%。
7、防己：含粉防己堿不得少于0.70%。
八、紅牡丹皮：單皮酚不得少于1.20%。
水溶性浸出物：
一、黃芪（冷）不得少于17.0%。
2、地黃（冷浸）不得少于65.0%
3、百部（熱浸）不得少于50.0%。
四、麥冬（冷浸）不得少于60%。
乙醇浸出物測定
一、板藍(lán)根：熱浸法不得少于25.0%。
2、柴胡：熱浸法不得少于11.0%
3、黨參：熱浸法不得少于55.0%。
四、杜仲：熱浸法藥材不得少于11.0%，鹽杜仲不的少于12.0%。
5、連翹：（冷浸）（65%乙醇）青翹不得少于30.0%老翹不得少于16.0%。
6、雙黃連（熱浸），不得少于8.0%。
7、全蝎（熱浸），不得少于20.0%。
八、款項(xiàng)白花蛇（熱浸），不得少于15.0%。
九、五步蛇（熱浸），不得少于10.0%。
10、烏梢蛇（熱浸），不得少于12%。殺蟲藥殘毒及有毒事物查抄：
一、甘草：六六六（總BHC）不得過萬極其之二；滴滴涕（總DDT）不得過萬極其之二；五氯硝基苯(PCNB)不得過萬極其之一。
2、黃芪：六六六（總BHC）不得過萬極其之二；滴滴涕（總DDT）不得過萬極其之二；五氯硝基苯(PCNB)不得過萬極其之一。
3、生石膏：含重金屬不得過百極其之十；砷鹽不得過百極其之二。
三、入藥部位總結(jié)
(一)根入藥的品種
何首烏(塊根)懷牛膝草 川牛膝草 商陸銀柴胡 皇太子參(塊根)川烏(母根)附子(側(cè)根)白芍 赤芍 防己板藍(lán)根 地榆 葛根 黃芪 人參(帶有根莖，但藥用時去掉)西洋參田七 白芷 當(dāng)歸 前胡 防風(fēng)柴胡 北沙參 秦艽 紫草 黃芩玄參 巴戟天 續(xù)斷 栝樓根花粉 桔梗黨參 南沙參 木香 百部(塊根)天冬(塊根)麥冬(塊根)郁金(塊根)遠(yuǎn)志 地黃(塊根)草烏(塊根)苦參 紅參 川木香
注意：其中塊根入藥的8種 何首烏、皇太子參、草烏、地黃、百部、天冬、麥冬、郁金。何太草塊根、二冬百地金。
(二)根莖入藥物的品種 雙子葉植物根為主，根莖芎黃北豆二術(shù)。
狗脊 錦馬貫眾（帶葉柄的根莖）芎藭 黃連胡黃連 北豆根 白術(shù) 蒼術(shù) 延胡索(塊莖)三棱(塊莖)澤瀉(塊莖)香附天南草(塊莖)中夏(塊莖)石菖蒲四川的貝母母(鱗莖)浙貝母(鱗莖)黃精玉竹 知母 山藥(塊莖)莪術(shù)姜黃 天麻(塊莖)白及(塊莖)
注意：其中以塊莖入藥的有8種 延胡索、三棱、澤瀉、天南草、中夏、山藥、天麻、白及。延胡三澤是塊莖，其中以鱗莖入藥的2種：四川的貝母、浙貝。天麻山半及南星，(三)根與根莖入藥的品種： 四川的貝母浙貝是鱗莖。
1大黃(根與根莖)2威靈仙(根與根莖)3甘草(根與根莖)4龍膽(根與根莖)5徐長卿(根及根莖)6丹參(根及根莖)7茜草(根及根莖)8紫菀(根與根莖)9 山豆根(根與根莖)
注意：威靈仙、龍膽、徐長卿、茜草、紫菀為馬尾狀根類。根及根莖馬尾根（5種），剩下：大黃、丹參、甘草、山豆根不是馬尾狀根類。再加山甘大丹參，(四)根莖及根入藥的品種 虎藁羌活根莖根。
1虎杖(根莖與根)2藁本(根莖與根)3羌活(根莖與根)中藥鑒定隨筆總結(jié)筆記一
中藥鑒定隨筆總結(jié) 1 中藥鑒定的依據(jù)：中國藥典以及部頒藥品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)金井玉欄：黃芪，板蘭根，桔梗 解離組織片的三種要領(lǐng)：銷鉻酸法，氯酸鉀法以及氰氧化鉀法，詳細(xì)到每個的適答對像飲片的規(guī)格：如極蒲片是0.5mm以下，薄片是1-2mm，厚片是2-4，斜片也是2-4mm，塊為8-12mm，皮類藥材寬為2-3mm；葉類藥材寬為5-10mm，段長為5-10mm等等膨脹度測定的藥材有：南（北）葶藶子，蝦蟆油 我國共刊行了8部藥典，為53 63 77 85 90 95 2000 2005，其中53只有一部，而05有三部門別是什么重點(diǎn)記第三部？其它的只有兩部 白術(shù)：是執(zhí)業(yè)測驗(yàn)書中唯逐一個可以用色度查抄的藥材。（聯(lián)系記含有針晶，白色以及大夫注射聯(lián)系記）。重金屬查抄：甘草，黃芪，白芍，西洋參，忍冬，分別是要查抄砷，鉛，銅，汞，鎘，分別是百極其之二，之五，之二十，萬極其之二，萬極其之五，有那一些藥材要記，但后面的注體查抄什么以及含量可以不記 中藥鑒定最經(jīng)常使用的要領(lǐng)是薄層色譜法 揮發(fā)油測定要領(lǐng)分甲法以及乙法，甲法相對疏密程度在1.0以下，乙法相對疏密程度在1.0以上（如丁香）草酸鈣方晶以及含有鞘纖維的：苦參，甘草，黃柏 瀉葉 雞血藤細(xì)辛：以前用的全草，現(xiàn)在改用地下部門，也就是根及根莖 含有蒽醌類及游離蒽醌類：大黃，虎杖，何首烏，茜草，巴戟天，大血藤，番瀉葉，決明子，注意既然有蒽醌就一般都有蒽醌類的反映 川烏：具有后生皮層，來源記住是毛茛科烏頭的母根，附子為它的側(cè)根的加工品，而草烏是北烏頭的塊根 北豆根：防已科本物蝙蝠葛干燥根莖
山豆根：豆科越南槐的根莖 西洋參含有：擬人參F11,而人參無，含Rf 田七：又稱銅皮鐵骨，主產(chǎn)云南紋山，含止血成份主要為田七氨酸，又名田七素含有香豆素：白芷，前胡，北沙參，南沙參，防風(fēng)，秦皮，羌活，肉桂，補(bǔ)骨脂，小茴香，茵陳，青蒿，甘草，桑白皮，連翹，含有這種極其的藥基本都有香豆素類的反映，如加鹽酸以及三氯化鐵顯紫紅色。注主身分含量較高反映才明顯（yuan）鳶尾科的藥就只兩個，一個是西紅花（柱頭）記住主產(chǎn)地是西班牙而不是xizang，一個是射干。所以把只有一到兩個科屬的建議各人一定要記住 20 銀柴胡有真珠盤；商陸有羅經(jīng)紋，何首烏有云錦狀花紋防風(fēng)有油頭，注意川木香也有油頭辰砂點(diǎn)：羌活中的竹節(jié)羌，蒼術(shù)中的蒼術(shù)等 知母有金包頭，玄參有羊角，松貝懷中抱月，杜仲雪白色膠絲，可以適當(dāng)記一下他的松脂醇二B-D蒲萄糖甘為降壓有用身分，聯(lián)系在記鹽炒的降壓效用強(qiáng)，而生用偏于補(bǔ)益肝腎，因?yàn)槲視r常聽見有的人說生的降壓效用強(qiáng)，所以多補(bǔ)充了一下。白鮮皮是所學(xué)過中藥中唯一具有羊腥氣息的藥材同心環(huán)狀紋：牛膝草，川牛膝草，商陸狗脊：木質(zhì)莖有一明顯凸起的棕黃色木質(zhì)大黃：髓部有星點(diǎn) 柴胡：有皂甘，含有蘆丁，聯(lián)系記蘆丁為黃酮醇類化合物，基本母查對3苯基色原酮注意蘆丁在進(jìn)修化課時怎么提取是重點(diǎn)，在聯(lián)系記黃酮基本母核是2苯基色原酮等等。含環(huán)烯醚萜甘：龍膽，地黃，玄參，胡黃連，梔子，杜仲 徐長卿：蘿摩科，聯(lián)系登記功績能以及需要后下，這個藥執(zhí)藥中等考，功能以執(zhí)業(yè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以前的課本上的不完全。
丹參：從飛人喬丹中記到含菲醌類化合物，別名有一個是紫丹參，因?yàn)樗幕ㄓ悬S色，但請記住，紫參是拳參而不是丹參。
來源得起碼要記住四大懷藥，浙八味，從其中聯(lián)系記二母是知母以及浙貝母，在記浙貝母芯芽在3.5cm以上并去芯芽加工的是大貝，而在3.5cm以下不去芯芽者為珠貝，不要認(rèn)為珠貝就是四川的貝母，還在記一些經(jīng)常使用藥的主產(chǎn)地，如東北三寶，云南產(chǎn)的木香，茯苓，田七等
貴州主產(chǎn)：天麻，天冬，杜仲，辰砂，黃精等，呵呵，是貴州的就記兩個了。
廣藥：砂仁，霍香，款項(xiàng)草，地龍，蛤蚧，肉桂
巴戟天：茜草科，皮部橫向斷離露出木質(zhì)莖形似連珠
玄參以及瓜萎具有特殊的焦糖味
莪術(shù)，姜黃，郁金的來源區(qū)別與聯(lián)系
大血藤：木通科，橫斷面皮部呈現(xiàn)紅棕色有數(shù)處向內(nèi)嵌入木部
雞血藤：3-8個偏疼性半環(huán)形，髓部偏向一側(cè)
奇南香：以沉水者為好，但并不暗示必需沉入水
肉桂味甜而微辛，錫蘭肉桂，味辛而涼
香加皮特殊香氣，地骨皮味苦有非常刺激感 43 桑白皮:撕裂時粉塵飛揚(yáng)
蓼大青葉為異面葉，基部漸狹，全緣
大青葉基部漸狹至基柄成翼狀
紫花地丁：分果瓣船形
蒲公英：又稱黃花地丁，基部下延成柄狀
番瀉葉為等面葉，葉類少有，氣孔平軸式，46 花蕾入藥：丁香，忍冬，辛夷花，槐米
粟米須花柱入藥，蓮須雄蕊入藥
蒲黃：花粉粒網(wǎng)狀雕紋，周邊大概輪廓平滑，呈現(xiàn)凸波狀或齒輪狀，具有單萌生孔
丁香：花粉粒極面觀三角學(xué)形，赤道面觀呈雙凸鏡形，具3副合溝，角端各一個萌生孔，主含揮發(fā)油，油中主要身分為丁香酚
洋金花：花粉粒外貌觀點(diǎn)狀條形條紋，自兩極向四向呈現(xiàn)放射狀擺列
忍冬：花粉粒細(xì)刺狀突起，具萌生孔3個
紅花：花粉粒有齒狀寄信起，具3個萌生孔
款冬花：有三連朵，記住不是枇杷花，有的人認(rèn)為是，只要知道科屬就知道不是，款冬是菊科，而枇杷葉屬于薔薇科
黃酮類：葛根，黃芪，忍冬，羅布麻葉，地榆，菊花，淫羊霍，虎杖，皇太子參，苦參，甘草，田七，柴胡，麥冬，桑白皮，槐花，款冬花，黃芩，兒茶，青蒿，穿心連，款項(xiàng)草，紫花地丁，枳殼，小茴香，菟絲了，砂仁，槲寄生，紅花，蒲黃，木瓜，山查等具有黃酮一般有它的反映，但要含量高的身分明顯
有生命的物質(zhì)堿：川烏，草烏，益母草，元胡，附子，牽牛花子，黃連{異喹啉類結(jié)構(gòu)含有特征性身分，黃連堿以及表小壁堿），防已，菊花，吳芋，馬錢子（吲哚類結(jié)構(gòu)），淫羊霍，石斛，蟲草，靈芝，蛤蚧，甘草，北沙參，靈芝，苦參，黨參，黃柏，秦皮，地骨皮，天南草，中夏，百部，四川的貝母，浙貝，鉤藤，厚樸，辛夷花，菊花
皂甘：牛膝草，沙菀子，木通，山查，商陸，皇太子參，威靈仙，白芍，赤芍，地榆，黃芪，木瓜，金櫻子，棗仁，棗皮，連召，梔子，瓜萎，砂仁，白豆蔻，槲寄生，紫花地丁，板蘭根，葛根，西洋參，田七，柴胡，南沙參，麥冬，知母，具有皂甘類化合物反映
含鞣質(zhì)：地榆，五倍子，木瓜，山查，棗皮，款項(xiàng)草，綿馬貫眾，大黃，虎杖，白芍，赤芍，大血藤，雞血藤，厚樸，秦皮，金櫻子，兒茶
含揮發(fā)油：川（木香），細(xì)辛，前胡，防風(fēng)，柴胡，補(bǔ)骨脂，吳芋，小茴香，砂仁，白豆蔻，仙靈脾，款項(xiàng)草，廣霍香，荊芥，薄荷，茵陳，青蒿，乳香，沒藥，蜂蜜，綿馬貫眾，甘草，人參，田七，白芷，當(dāng)歸，羌活，肉桂，厚樸，郁金，姜黃，莪術(shù)，石昌蒲，中夏（微量），澤瀉，丹參，白術(shù)，蒼術(shù)，香附
有機(jī)酸：金櫻子，山查，木瓜，棗皮，梔子，大黃，黃芪，人參，當(dāng)歸，羌活，五味子，胡黃連，石韋，忍冬，菊花，一般抗菌消炎的藥中藥及酸味的藥以及收斂都具有有機(jī)酸
多糖：金櫻子，枸杞子，瓜萎，苡米，靈芝，茯苓，豬苓，銀耳，蟲草，牛膝草，商陸，板蘭根，甘草，黃芪，人參，西洋參，田七，當(dāng)歸，羌活，柴胡，北沙參，地黃，栝樓根花粉，黨參，澤瀉，中夏，天南草，麥冬，知母，五味子，山查
萜類：雙黃連，青蒿，靈芝，茯苓，豬苓，地榆，葛根，甘草，遠(yuǎn)志，南沙參，黨參，雞血藤，棗仁，澤瀉，杜仲，款冬花
西紅花入水，水染成黃色
紅花入水，水染成金黃色
秦皮入水在紫外光下顯青藍(lán)色色熒光
丁香入水萼管鉛直下沉
乳香與水研成白色或者黃白色乳狀液，遐想到母乳喂養(yǎng)
沒藥與水研成黃棕色乳狀液
蟾酥與水即成乳白色隆起
假種皮入藥：肉豆蔻衣，桂圓肉
錯入組織：檳榔（大理石樣花紋），肉豆蔻
五葉子起白霜，遐想到化學(xué)身分，聯(lián)苯環(huán)辛烯類，分南北五味子，要是考專一時記一下各自的效用
葶藶子：十字花科，獨(dú)行菜的是北葶藶子，從儒醫(yī)的獨(dú)白，自言自語記，另外一個南葶藶子就是播娘蒿的來源，她們遇水黏發(fā)性非常強(qiáng)
苦杏仁：分解后產(chǎn)生氯氰酸，苯甲醛，屬于氧甘中的氰甘，一般考特殊情況只問到屬于什么甘，作為出題者來說對這個是非常認(rèn)識的，所以前面兩個只會出現(xiàn)一個答案。不會同時出現(xiàn)上述兩個
補(bǔ)骨脂：多孔平軸式氣孔
款項(xiàng)草：氣孔不等式或不定式
廣霍香；直軸式氣孔
益母草：氣孔多數(shù)直軸式，少量不定式
青蒿：氣孔不定式
大青葉：氣孔不等式 這個要求有點(diǎn)高，一般可以不掌握,還有就是什么藥材含有什么身分,不用記得太多,我只是做個總結(jié),這方面考的不多.中藥鑒定隨記總結(jié)筆記二
木脂素：補(bǔ)骨脂，五味子，連召，秦皮，仙靈脾，杜仲，辛夷花，對于含什么身分了解就行了，只要記住主要的幾個就行了
麻黃：草麻黃，裂2稀3，葉先端反曲
中麻黃，裂3稀2，微反曲，可以以及孫中山聯(lián)系，3在前，因?yàn)樗齻儙讉€都是3以及2的數(shù)碼
木賊麻黃，裂2稀3，葉先端不反曲，記住這個以及草區(qū)別點(diǎn)是葉先端不反曲
廣款項(xiàng)草:豆科廣款項(xiàng)草的地上部門
款項(xiàng)草：是報(bào)春花科聚花過路花的全草
枳殼：翻口似盆狀
小茴香：違面有5條微隆起的縱棱線
巴豆：外貌有6條縱線
蛇床子：分果馮面有小而明顯突起的果木棱5條
連召：有2條縱溝，兩面條有一條
菟絲了：有黏*，加熱煮至種皮破裂時露出白色卷旋狀的胚形如吐絲，所以可以記成吐絲子，諧音。
槲寄生：切面髓部常偏向一邊兒
款項(xiàng)草：葉片水浸后對光透視可見黑色或褐色條紋
肉蓯蓉：密被覆瓦狀擺列，列當(dāng)科
具腺毛與非腺毛：忍冬，薄何，款項(xiàng)草，廣霍香
青蒿：含有的蒿屬香豆素需要成熟的藥材才有，而幼時采擷的商品（綿茵陳）就無，而秋季茵陳蒿有，注意多項(xiàng)時
石斛：分類，以及以耳環(huán)石斛為佳
子實(shí)體：馬勃，靈芝
菌核：豬苓，茯苓，雷丸（沖服）可以遐想記琥珀，要是考專一遐想在記琥珀在粉碎時過多少目
海藻：馬尾菌科；海蒿子的來源的稱為大葉海藻，遐想記一首歌名叫滄海
而羊棲菜來源的稱為小葉海藻，遐想記小樣，諧音
蟲草的來源以及元胡的來源要重點(diǎn)記下，蟲草的性狀鑒別要端，及含有的身分
茯苓：只在次聚糖才有抗腫瘤活*，而茯苓聚糖則無 主產(chǎn)地云南，湖北，安微，而豬苓是陜西以及云南
香樹脂類：蘇合香，安眠香
油樹脂：松油脂，加拿大樹脂 油膠樹脂：乳香，沒藥，阿魏
蒲黃的顏色是鮮黃色，而海金沙則是黃棕色，記住不要混了
血竭：來源，猩紅色，火燃嗆鼻，苯甲醛樣香氣，及簡略鑒別要端.中藥鑒定隨記總結(jié)筆記三
海金沙：火試爆明聲及明亮火苗
青黛：火試紫紅色煙霧產(chǎn)生
兒茶：火試深紅色
麝香：火試初則迸裂起泡似珠，香氣深裂四溢，溶融成紅紫色液體，火苗為藍(lán)色并天生黃白色煙有強(qiáng)列蒜臭味
冰片：火試濃煙并有帶光的火苗
五倍子形成的三要素：宿主鹽膚木類植物，五倍子膩蟲，過冬宿主提燈蘚類植物
螞蟥素是現(xiàn)當(dāng)代界是最強(qiáng)的凝血酶殊效按捺劑
動物的入藥部位一定要記，89 地龍：只有廣地龍才有白頸，受精孔2對，另外三種稱為滬地龍無白頸受精孔3對
螞蟥：來源的兩種，兩端條有一吸盤，前小后大
真珠：結(jié)構(gòu)特征，真珠虹光環(huán)以及真珠結(jié)構(gòu)環(huán)是其特有，并可以不被丙酮洗脫
在紫外光下，天然真珠顯淺藍(lán)紫色，而養(yǎng)殖真珠顯亮黃綠色
海螵蛸：墨魚骨，干燥內(nèi)殼
全蝎有毒刺，蜈蚣全體有2二個環(huán)節(jié)，地鱉蟲藥用的是雌蟲的干燥體
斑蝥：芫青科，半合成品羥基斑蝥胺用于療治疾病比斑蝥素毒性小500倍
升華：丹皮，斑蝥，大黃（微量升華）大青葉（微量升華）冰片可以揮發(fā)
蜂蜜放冷吸出的結(jié)晶管為：蒲萄糖，相對疏密程度在1.349以上，用滴定法側(cè)定，還原糖不得少于百分之64，小粉酶值為8以上
海馬：分類中有馬頭蛇尾瓦欏身的是線紋海馬
刺海馬：有刺
三斑海馬：1.4.7節(jié)有黑斑
滄海馬：黑褐色，不好記的話記上邊三個就行了，剩下這個就是滄海馬的98 靛玉紅治慢性粒細(xì)胞白血病有一定療效 99 白花蛇：眼睛兒蛇科，記住粉末特征鑒別以及烏梢蛇區(qū)分的是什么？
烏梢蛇，游蛇科，有外形術(shù)語，劍脊
白花蛇粉末鑒別：鱗片無色或呈黃白色具眾從縱直條紋間距1.1-1.7um沿鱗片基部先規(guī)矩向徑向擺列
而烏梢蛇的是以及上邊大致相同，只是皮鱗片是黃棕色，間距為13.7-27.4um
麝香：雄體香囊中干燥分泌物，其中含有的術(shù)語有：冒槽，當(dāng)門子，云皮，銀皮，記住可手試，火試等
牛黃：牛科，干燥膽結(jié)石，有穿金衣，掛甲的描寫，主含膽汁素72-76%，不是主含膽汁酸
羚羊角：牛科賽加羚羊，主產(chǎn)于俄羅斯，描寫：血絲，骨塞，通天眼
鹿茸：鹿科分二類：梅花鹿又稱花鹿茸，黃鹿茸 記成黃花丫頭戀慕梅花
赤鹿茸又稱青毛茸，其中又分東赤鹿茸以及西赤鹿茸，以東馬為佳
花鹿茸：有1分枝稱為二杠，二個分枝稱為三岔，描寫的術(shù)語有：門莊，大挺，虎牙
赤鹿茸；有一個分枝稱為單門，二個分枝為蓮花，三個為三岔，4個為四岔，述語中有一個捻頭(這個藥是重點(diǎn),所以說得細(xì)一點(diǎn)兒)
飲片中均含有血片，蠟片，老角片，但花鹿茸中還含卵黃片，而赤鹿茸中則是粉片
礦物的厚度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為0.03mm，記一下條痕色，解理，斷口
礦物類藥基本上用偏振光目鏡研究透明礦物，而蛇類鑒別是一般用的要領(lǐng)是聚丙烯酰胺凝膠蛋白電泳法
硫化類礦物：辰砂，天然酮，雞冠石
硫酸鹽類礦物：硭硝，生石膏
硅酸鹽類礦物：滑石
碳酸酸鹽類礦物：爐甘石
氧化物類：代赫石
條痕白色：爐甘石，滑石，硭硝（璃樣光澤）生石膏（遇水變?yōu)轲ば缘墓腆w特有的反映），生石膏還具有絹絲樣光澤
辰砂：鏡面砂，朱寶砂，豆瓣砂，加鹽酸以及在銅片上可以產(chǎn)生雪白色，加熱后消失。含硫化汞不少于98%
雞冠石： 二硫化二砷不得少于90% 111 天然銅： 二硫化鐵
代赭石：主含三氧化二鐵 不得少于45% 113 信石：主含三氧化二砷 白的毒性比紅的大，因?yàn)榘椎陌凳颈攘?/p>
爐甘石：主含碳酸鋅分解后為氧化鋅
滑石：含水硅酸鎂，含的是一種結(jié)構(gòu)水，可能遐想一下細(xì)胞中沒事了還有什么水已什么形式存在于植物體內(nèi)？
生石膏：含水硫酸鈣
硭硝：硫酸鈉不得少于99%這個在所有礦物中含量最高
辰砂：條痕色紅色至褐紅色
雞冠石：條痕色橘紅色，還具有金剛樣光澤
天然銅：綠黑色或棕紅色，還肯具有相領(lǐng)面上條紋彼此鉛直的獨(dú)特之處
代赫石：條痕色櫻紅色或紅棕色，具有釘角，碎后斷面層疊狀
以是是小我私人筆記,僅供參考,不全的請各人本身補(bǔ)充, 中藥鑒定學(xué)的來源總結(jié)一
中藥鑒定學(xué)的來源
鱗毛蕨科：綿馬貫眾
商陸科：商陸
遠(yuǎn)志科：遠(yuǎn)志
莎草科：香附
蚌殼蕨科：金毛狗
蒲萄科：白蘞
樟科：肉桂
紫草科：紫草
蘿摩科：徐長卿，香加皮
杜仲科：杜仲
川續(xù)斷科：續(xù)斷
黑三棱科黑三棱的干燥塊根：三棱
澤瀉科：澤瀉（塊根）
桑科：桑白皮，桑枝
瑞香科：奇南香
夾竹桃科：羅布麻葉
桃金娘科：丁香
列當(dāng)科：大蕓 香蒲科：蒲黃
百部科：百部
水龍骨科：石韋科
柏科；側(cè)柏葉 忍冬科：忍冬
鼠李科：棘棗仁
山茱萸科：棗皮
馬錢科：馬錢子
禾本科；苡米
麻黃科：麻黃
桑寄生科：槲寄生
三白草科：魚腥草
小壁科：淫羊霍
堇堇菜科：紫花地丁
爵床科：雙黃連，青黛
車前科：車前草
漆樹科：五倍子
海金沙科：海金沙
橄欖科：乳香，沒藥
女蘿科：女蘿棕
馬尾藻科：海藻分二個來源 海蒿子遐想記為滄海，羊棲菜聯(lián)系記為小樣。
報(bào)春花科：款項(xiàng)草，區(qū)別于廣款項(xiàng)草，豆科。
麥角菌科：蟲草
大戟科：巴豆
馬兜鈴科：細(xì)辛，關(guān)木通（現(xiàn)已不做為藥用）
多孔菌科：靈芝，茯苓，豬苓
旋花科：菟絲子，牽牛花子
桂花科：連召，女貞子，秦皮
茄科：地骨皮，枸杞子，洋金花
蕓香科：枳殼，吳芋，黃柏，關(guān)黃柏，白蘚皮
蘭科：天麻、白及（塊莖），石斛 鳶尾科：西紅花（柱頭），射干
木通科：木通，大血藤均為騰莖
天南草科：天南草、中夏均為塊莖，石昌蒲
葫蘆科：栝樓根花粉，瓜蔞
玄參科：玄參，地黃，胡黃連
五加科：人參，西洋參，田七，通草，注意大多數(shù)人都不知道
十字花科：板蘭根，大青葉，葶藶子注意南北的區(qū)分
嬰粟科：元胡，嬰粟殼
石竹科：皇太子參，銀材胡
防已科；防已，北豆根
莧科：牛膝草，川牛膝草
蓼科：大黃，虎杖，何首烏，蓼大青葉
毛茛科：威靈仙，川烏，草烏，附子，白芍，赤芍，黃連，丹皮
薔薇科：地榆，枇杷葉，木瓜，山查，桃仁，苦杏仁，酸梅，金櫻子
豆科：苦參，山豆根，甘草，葛根，黃芪，蘇方，雞血騰，降香，番瀉葉，槐花，槐米，沙菀子，決明子，補(bǔ)骨脂，廣款項(xiàng)草，兒茶
茜草科：茜草，巴戟天，鉤藤，梔子
傘形科：白芷，當(dāng)歸，羌活，前胡，芎藭，蒿本，防風(fēng)，柴胡，北沙參，小茴香，蛇床子
唇形科：丹參，黃芩，紫蘇，廣藿香，益母草，薄何，荊芥
桔梗科：桔梗，黨參，南沙參 共性是都以根為藥，含乳汁管，菊糖，皂甘等。
菊科：（川）木香，白術(shù)，蒼術(shù)，紫菀，菊花，鶴虱，牛蒡子，蒲公英，茵陳，青蒿 含有的共性一般含菊糖，香氣濃，含揮發(fā)油，含揮發(fā)油的藥材一般有辛味，分泌組織
百合科：四川的貝母，浙貝，均為鱗莖，麥冬，天冬為塊根，知母，黃精，玉竹，聯(lián)系記二母中含多的很知母以及浙貝母。
姜科：姜黃根莖，郁金塊金，莪術(shù)根莖，聯(lián)系記這個藥材來源的區(qū)別，砂仁，白豆蔻，益智仁
環(huán)節(jié)動物門：地龍，螞蟥
software動物門：石決明，真珠，牡蠣，海螵蛸，節(jié)肥動物門：全蝎，蜈蚣（全體含有2二個環(huán)節(jié)），地鱉蟲（雌體），桑螵蛸，斑蝥，僵蠶，蜂蜜
脊索動物門：海馬，疥蝦蟆，龜甲，鱉甲，蛤蚧，白花蛇，五步蛇，烏梢蛇（劍脊），雞內(nèi)金，麛香，鹿茸，牛黃，羚羊角
這是考執(zhí)中時的藥物來源，實(shí)在并不多，最起碼要能記住只有一個科屬的，一些經(jīng)常使用的要記住，如浙八味，四大懷藥，東北三寶等等，也許我總結(jié)的不全，但愿列位有時候間也能夠本身總結(jié)一下，記時最佳把整個來源看下，因?yàn)檫@只是純一的科，但許多考的是藥用部位，所以我只是把前面的大類給各人做一個總結(jié)，這一方面的分不會少于5分左右。
中藥顯微特征以及經(jīng)脈系統(tǒng)一、中藥鑒定總結(jié)二
1油管：白芷，防風(fēng)，柴胡，前胡，小茴香，補(bǔ)骨脂（缺刻處皮面下有浩繁橢圓形壁內(nèi)腺，含有油滴）
2油室：蒼術(shù)，白術(shù)，木香，川木香，當(dāng)歸，芎藭，吳芋，枳殼，澤瀉，丁香
3樹脂道：人參，西洋參，田七，多數(shù)五加科的植物都有，測驗(yàn)中屬五加科的藥不多，前面我已總結(jié)五加科的有那一些
4乳管：桔梗，黨參，桑白皮，多數(shù)菊科植物都有
5菊糖：桔梗，黨參，木香，川木香，白術(shù)，蒼術(shù)，多數(shù)為菊科植物含有
6草酸鈣簇晶：梔子，大黃，何首烏，人參，西洋參，田七，白芷，芎藭，蓼大青葉，苦楝皮，鉤藤，丹皮，槲寄生，小茴香，棗皮，決明子，山查，丁香，忍冬，洋金花，番瀉葉，五加科植物一般都含有簇晶
8草酸鈣方晶：洋金花，梔子，苦參，葛根，枳殼，甘草，補(bǔ)骨脂，石昌蒲，紅花，桑白皮，黃柏，苦楝皮，合歡皮
9草酸鈣針晶：龍膽，巴戟天，白術(shù)，蒼術(shù)，中夏，麥冬，天麻，山藥，肉桂，廣霍香
10草酸鈣砂晶：枸杞，洋金花，麻黃，鉤藤，地骨皮，秦皮,牛膝草
11草酸鈣棱晶：番瀉葉，桔梗，木通，五倍子，枳殼
12草酸鈣柱晶：奇南香，補(bǔ)骨脂
13油細(xì)胞：石草蒲，胡金，干姜，厚樸，肉桂，五味子
14石細(xì)胞的藥才我已說過，測驗(yàn)方面這些個分?jǐn)?shù)不是很高但含有一些油室或油管以及一些少的都要能記住，這方面有失身份不劃算，可能還有些遺漏的藥材，各人可以本身在補(bǔ)上。
二、最后在說一下十二經(jīng)脈的流注秩序序，因?yàn)闀r常會有人記不住。
1起首知道十二經(jīng)脈的走向：手三陰經(jīng)從臟走手
手三陽經(jīng)從手走頭
足三陽經(jīng)重新走足
足三陰經(jīng)從足走腹 2在明確知道在外側(cè)為陽，陽經(jīng)分前，中，后，分別是：陽明，少陽，太陽
在內(nèi)側(cè)為陰，陰經(jīng)分前，中，后，分別是：太陰，厥陰，少陰
注意足少陰以及足厥陰在分布時有一些變更就行了。
3記住相為表里的陰陽經(jīng)在四體交代，重名家足陽經(jīng)在頭面交代，手足陰經(jīng)在胸中交代。
4只要理解了，如許就非常好記了。
5要是是為了測驗(yàn)要是出現(xiàn)如許的題什么經(jīng)下交于什么或者上毗連的是什么？有一簡略的要領(lǐng)，到時直接推出來就行了。
要是是考執(zhí)藥的人都買了書的吧，或者在學(xué)校的書冊都有十二經(jīng)脈的流注圖，你看前面的全部都是手足陰經(jīng)并且是交互的，遵循的規(guī)律都是手陰經(jīng)前后中三條經(jīng)脈，足陰經(jīng)也是一樣的規(guī)律，前后中的擺列，我上邊講過怎么分前,后,中，后面的全部都是手足陽經(jīng)并且是交互的，遵循的規(guī)律都是手陽經(jīng)前后中三條經(jīng)脈，足陽經(jīng)也是一樣的規(guī)律，前后中的擺列，我上邊講過怎么分前,后.中，只要你知道熬頭豎排熬頭個是手太陰肺經(jīng),后面的熬頭個是手陽明結(jié)腸經(jīng).如許手足依次按前后中的秩序序擺列就行了,不要忘記箭頭所指的方向.要是你如許開具來后在推也一定不會錯。
6要注意脈像的主治病以及舌態(tài)是什么的先兆，五行中惡馬惡人騎最佳只記兩條線，不要按五角星的記法，那樣容易搞錯。其它的就重點(diǎn)看上成藥以及調(diào)劑以及診斷學(xué)，中成藥增效或者影響及含有什么身分，這幾門加起來有70分左右的題（包括儒醫(yī)根蒂根基意見），另外的就是我前面文章中的分值分布，如許5分，那樣3分的2分。
以上僅供列位參考，復(fù)習(xí)以你本身的習(xí)氣為準(zhǔn)
果實(shí)與胚珠的分類
果實(shí)：山查，金櫻子，補(bǔ)骨，枳殼，巴豆，小茴香，蛇床子，棗皮，連召，女貞子，枸杞子，梔子，瓜蔞，鶴虱，牛蒡子，薏仁，砂仁，白豆蔻，益智仁
五味子。木瓜，酸梅（嚴(yán)酷來說這個藥是果實(shí)胚珠一路入藥），吳茱萸這幾個用的是近成熟果實(shí)，枳實(shí)用的是幼果。
果實(shí)存貯胚珠入藥：巴豆，砂仁
半果皮放藥：橘絡(luò)，絲瓜
果穗：桑椹
全果皮：陳皮，大腹皮
胚珠：葶藶子，苦杏仁，桃仁，棗仁，牽牛花子，馬錢子，沙菀子，決明子，檳榔，菟絲子
有個名叫葶藶子的山人（三仁：注意不是三仁湯中的三仁），牽著一匹馬在沙灘上吃檳榔，看見了一只菟子后決議去追它。順序我上邊已排好了。
這只是考執(zhí)藥時有的內(nèi)容，也的果實(shí)或者胚珠沒有出現(xiàn)在測驗(yàn)的教材上的是不會考的。我一般只記胚珠類的藥有下那一些就知道上邊的了。
1吳茱萸水泡后有粘液滲出
2梔子入水使水染成鮮黃色
3降香火燒有黑煙及油冒出遺留白色灰燼
4間隙腺毛：綿馬貫眾，廣霍香
5味極苦：山豆根，苦參，龍膽，胡黃連，馬錢子，雙黃連
6主要說一下白附子以及附子的區(qū)別，注意不是一個藥材很多人容易混合
附子：來源于毛茛科烏頭的側(cè)根的加工品，一般用量為3-15g，性大熱，味辛，甘，有毒
白附子：天南草科獨(dú)角蓮的干燥塊莖，一般用量為3-6g，生品里服慎用
附子：回陽救逆，補(bǔ)火助陽，逐風(fēng)寒濕邪，不宜與烏頭類以及瓜萎同用
白附子：祛風(fēng)痰，定驚搐，解毒散結(jié)止痛。
來源記憶隨筆
比如植物里傘形科的有13味中藥（北沙參、小茴香、當(dāng)歸、南鶴虱、蛇床子、防風(fēng)、羌獨(dú)活、柴胡、前胡、白芷、藁本、芎藭），一會兒很難全部記住。我編了首詩“北回歸、南蛇風(fēng)，兩活兩胡芷藁芎”，馬上就記住了，到現(xiàn)在還忘不掉。
還有河南的四大懷藥（即懷牛膝草、懷山藥、懷菊花、懷地黃），我也編了首詩“四大懷藥在河南，牛山菊花各處黃”，非常形象的記住了這四味藥。
還有藥用部位為塊莖的藥材，（即天南草、天麻、三棱、澤瀉、元胡、中夏、白及），“兩天三瀉胡半白”。遐想起：“快禁（塊莖），兩天瀉了三回胡子都白了一半。”（兩天（天南草、天麻）三（三棱）瀉（澤瀉）胡（元胡）半（中夏）白（白及），用一個風(fēng)趣的故事記住了教材里藥用部位為塊莖的藥。
還有藥用部位為根及根莖的藥材，如紫菀、茜草、虎仗、大黃、龍膽、山豆根、藁本、甘草、徐長卿、羌（搶）活、威靈仙、丹參，怎么記呢？且看“宛西虎仗黃龍膽，山高草長搶靈藥”，宛西的山君仗著黃龍的膽，在山高草長之處居然敢搶靈藥。用一個小故事，形象活潑地記住了上述的藥材。
轉(zhuǎn)石細(xì)胞藥材并補(bǔ)充
一.在《中藥鑒定學(xué)》中，含有石細(xì)胞的藥材有26種，恁地多該怎么記呢？咱們可以遐想成一個故事：（由于作者編的不完全，我前次看到后據(jù)原文加了10味藥上來，就釀成了36味． 從前，有個大地主叫吳茱萸。他的大老婆為人厚樸，沒人逢迎（巴戟天）她。新討的二房（防己、防風(fēng)），人稱辛姨（辛夷），有死后不能使用打藥栝樓根花粉，但喜歡吃酸的山查以及棗皮，但是氣血比力虧所以用用黨參以及地黃，因生了兩個兒子，叫梔子以及杞子，就備受痛愛，有五個丫環(huán)（叫黃芩、黃連（雅連）、黃柏、黃芪，連召）照顧她。她每天要吃五味東西：1.豆砂包（豆蔻、砂仁）；2.炒三香肉，當(dāng)時肉貴（川木香、肉桂）(可以想到吳三桂)，就殺了兩豬（蒼白術(shù)）；3.雞血藤上長出的木瓜以及元胡，（因質(zhì)地都比力堅(jiān)硬）；4.寄生在杜仲以及秦皮樹上的檳榔；5.玄參麥冬湯葛根湯。
這26味中藥即：吳茱萸、厚樸、巴戟天、防己、防風(fēng)、辛夷、梔子、杞子、黃芩、黃連、黃柏、黃芪、五味子、豆蔻、砂仁、肉桂、蒼術(shù)、白術(shù)、雞血藤、木瓜、槲寄生、杜仲、檳榔、黨參、玄參、麥冬。
新加的10味藥是栝樓根花粉，山查，棗皮，黨參，地黃，連召，川木香，元胡，秦皮，葛
中藥鑒定浸出物總結(jié)
1水溶性浸出物：熱浸法：玄參，枸杞子，靈芝，地龍，地鱉蟲，百部 杷葉
2水溶性浸出物：冷浸法：商陸，地黃，巴戟天，麥冬，紅花 黃芪
3丹參特殊記：水溶性浸出物冷浸法不得少于35%，醇溶性浸出物熱浸
法用乙醇作溶劑不得少于15%
4醇溶性浸出物冷浸法：連翹(65%的乙醇)乙醇：牽牛花子，廣藿香
稀乙醇：仙靈脾
無水乙醇：青蒿
5醇溶性浸出物熱浸法
乙醇為溶劑：威靈仙，芎藭，防風(fēng)，柴胡，徐長卿，胡黃連，大血騰，奇南香，紅牡丹皮，大青葉，洋金花，山查，槲寄生，秦皮
稀乙醇為溶劑：狗脊，前胡，黃芩，南沙參，四川的貝母，浙貝，蘇方，黃柏，石葦，螞蟥，全蝎，蜈蚣，雞內(nèi)金，款項(xiàng)白花蛇，五步蛇，烏梢蛇，元胡，白芷（動物藥除開地龍以及地鱉蟲外只要測驗(yàn)出現(xiàn)都記成是用醇溶性浸出物熱浸法以稀乙醇為溶劑）
45%的乙醇：黨參
75%的乙醇：杜仲，款項(xiàng)草
水達(dá)到最高限度正丁醇：牛膝草
甲醇：田七，防己 30%的甲醇：槐花，槐米考
無水乙醇：薏苡仁
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