寫寫幫會員為你精心整理了57篇《蘇州導游詞》的范文,但愿對你的工作學習帶來幫助,希望你能喜歡!
篇一:蘇州導游詞
蘇州是我國重要的歷史文化名城、著名的風景旅游城市,也是中國首批優秀旅游城市之一。
蘇州位于長江三角洲中部,東鄰中國最大的工業、金融和貿易中心上 海,南接浙江,西抱太湖,北依長江。
轄區總面積8488平方公里,其中市區面積1650平方公里。
20__年全市戶籍總人口達826萬人,其中市區戶籍人 口238.21萬人。
暫住登記人口586萬。
蘇州下轄7個市轄區、代管5個縣級市。
張家港市、常熟市、昆山市、太倉市、吳江市、吳中區、相城區、平江區、滄浪區、金閶區,以及蘇州工業園區、蘇州高新區。
蘇州境內氣候溫和,屬亞熱帶季風海洋性氣候,四季分明,雨量充沛。
土地肥沃,物產豐富,自古以來被譽為“人間天堂”。
蘇州是聞名遐邇的“魚米之鄉”、“絲綢之府”,全市地勢低平,平原占總面積的55%,水網密布。
主要種植水稻、麥子、油菜,出產棉花、蠶桑、林果,特產有碧螺春茶葉、長江刀魚、太湖銀 魚、陽澄湖大閘蟹等。
蘇州是一個古老的城市,始建于公元前520__年,距今已有2500多年的歷史。
蘇州是全國首批24個歷史文化名城之一,全國重點風景旅游城市,也是4個 全國重點環境保護城市之一。
蘇州是經國務院批準的較大的市,實際享受副省級城市待遇,是江蘇省的經濟、對外貿易、工商業和物流中心,也是重要的文化、藝 術、教育和交通中心。
目前仍坐落在春秋時代的原址上,基本保持著“水陸并行、河街相臨”的雙棋盤格局和“小橋、流水、人家”的古樸風貌。
境內文物古跡有 487處,其中國家級15處、省級101處。
中國唯一保存最完整的水城門——盤門就坐落在蘇州古城南面的盤門風景區。
蘇州是東方水城。
水域面積占總面積的42%,湖泊河流星羅棋布,中國四大淡水湖之一的太湖,五分之四的水域在其境內,東山、西山、光福、石湖、虞山、尚湖等風景區分布其間,舉世聞名的京杭大運河貫穿南北。
蘇州是吳文化的發祥地。
歷史上文壇賢能輩出,繪畫、書法、篆刻、詩文流派紛呈。
評彈、昆曲、蘇劇被譽為蘇州文化的“三朵花”,昆曲是“人類口述和非物 質遺產代表作”;蘇繡、緙絲、玉雕、泥塑、宋錦和木刻等精湛工藝品享譽海內外;古寺、古塔、古橋等古典建筑具有極高的歷史地位。
蘇州是江南水鄉古鎮的典范,其中頗具代表性的有昆山的周莊、錦溪,吳中的木瀆、甪直,吳江的同里。
這些古鎮完整地、大量地保留著明、清兩代的古宅,保持著原有的古樸風貌、水鄉特色、民俗風情和田園風光,有很高的文物價值、社會人文研究價值和歷代建筑藝術價值。
蘇州是一個園林之城。
市內古典園林是世界文化藝術的瑰寶,集中體現了東方造園藝術的精華。
現保存完好的古典園林有60余處,中國四大名園中,就有拙政 園、留園兩個。
拙政園、留園、環秀山莊、網師園、獅子林、藝圃、耦園、滄浪亭、退思園9個古典園林已被聯合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產名錄》。
可能有的游 客會問,為什么蘇州會集中了這么多私家園林?蘇州盛出狀元,從唐至清1300多年時間里,蘇州共出過文狀元55名,武狀元5名,其中連中三元的有1人,連 中二元的有8人,蘇州歸氏家族,自唐懿宗至唐哀宗短短36年間,一家就出了5名狀元,人稱天下狀元第一家。
這些狀元從朝廷上退下來以后,就會回到家鄉建造 一座私家園林,為了避免以前政敵的騷擾,這些園林大多數都會建造在深巷中。
代表著一種隱退的文化。
還有一些外鄉人來到蘇州后,因留戀蘇州的美景,就把蘇州 當成自己的第二故鄉,造宅定居了下來。
從造園條件來看,蘇州四季分明,植物種類繁多,具備了造園的自然條件,此外蘇州靠近太湖,太湖盛產太湖石,堆疊假山 也十分方便。
這么多因素綜合起來,蘇州成為園林城市是歷史的必然。
蘇州最著名的園林當數拙政園,該園是明監察御史王獻臣被罷官后所造,設計者是大名鼎鼎的 文徵明,文徵明詩書畫三絕,但懷才不遇。
為王獻臣設計園林還是生平第一次,據文徵明《王氏拙政園》記載,該園地勢低洼,造園條件很不理想。
篇二:蘇州經典導游詞
各位旅客朋友們:
大家好!
蘇州,向來有“人間天堂”的美譽,無論信步漫游在城內的小巷里弄之中,或是蕩舟于波光粼粼的京航大運河里,還是在清秀精巧的的園林中徜徉,都能感受到這座江南名城的細致粉嫩和美麗韻致。如果你在殘冬或初春來到這里,也不必擔心百花凋殘而興味索然,建議你到香雪海去一下,那里是探梅的最佳所在。
梅樹屬于落葉喬木,深秋后便枝椏嶙峋,瘦影可憐。它生性耐寒,天孕花蕾于隆冬寒風之中,率萬木之先開花于冬末,“一樹獨先天下春”,所以被人們稱為春的信使。每年春節過后,全國很多地方都有探梅的習俗,江浙蘇滬一帶尤為盛行,幾乎每個城市都有自己的探梅勝地,如杭州的靈峰和超山,南京的梅花山,無錫的梅園。其中最著名、歷史最悠久的,便是這蘇州的香雪海了。古時植梅最多,占地最廣,以梅命名的景點最多當屬蘇州。如洞庭西山的梅益、洞山、七墩山;獅子林的暗香疏影樓、向梅閣、雙香仙館;滄浪亭的聞妙香室;拙政園的雪香云蔚亭;網獅園的竹外一枝軒;虎丘的冷香閣等,影響最為深遠、最能吸引游人的,還是這個香雪海!
距蘇州西南三十公里的吳縣的光福鎮,有一座風景秀麗的鄧尉山,山因紀念東漢太尉鄧禹而得名。山上植數萬株梅花,品種繁多,以千葉重瓣的白梅為主,紅梅、綠梅、紫梅、墨梅等應有盡有,五顏六色,各展風采。當它凌寒開放時,漫山遍野都是梅花,繁花似雪,暗香浮動;微風吹過,馨香彌漫數里。據《光福志》記載:“鄧尉山里植梅為業者,十中有七。”探梅的古詩中,也有“望衡千余家,種梅如種谷”之句,可見山里梅樹之多。
關于鄧尉山的梅花還有個故事。傳說明代時,山下住著一位老人,以種梅為生。因此處風光極佳,唐寅為畫一幅《煙雨春色圖》,想尋找一些素材,專程從蘇州城到來。老人非常好客,聽說他就是聞名四方的大畫家唐伯虎,就把他請到家里來住,熱情招待。雖然沒有什么大魚大肉,每頓一壺自己家釀的陳年米酒,四個山野小菜,也讓唐伯虎吃得舒舒服服。每天飯后,老人還陪著他山前山后地轉悠,和他聊聊當地的風情,種梅的甘苦。唐伯虎從心眼里感激他,臨別的時候,特地畫了一幅梅花相贈。老人見這幅畫上的梅枝疏密有致,布局合理,比山上自然生長的梅樹好看多了。就按照畫上的樣子對梅樹進行修剪。當年冬天,梅花開得特別好。很快,附近一個財主聽到了消息,得知老人藏有唐伯虎的畫,非常眼紅。起初上門去騙,說是借去看看,老人哪里相信他的鬼話?接著又派家丁去搶,結果引起了公憤,老人的鄰居們見義勇為,手執扁擔镢頭,將一群惡奴打得抱頭鼠竄。老人唯恐財主賊心不死,勾結官府繼續糾纏,收拾幾件衣服,帶上唐伯虎的那幅畫,遠走他鄉謀生去了。但是,修剪梅花的技術卻從此流傳開來。山上山下種梅的人越來越多,越種越好。
又有不同的故事說,是明代蘇州城內一個名聲不好的當官的重金買得唐伯虎名畫《賞梅圖》,如獲至寶,小心翼翼地把它鎖在樟木箱子里珍藏起來。在他60大壽時,興致勃勃地取出讓祝壽的親友觀看,發現卻變成了一幅花枯葉敗的殘梅圖!當官的覺得十分掃興,一怒之下,將畫扔到墻外。第二天一早,鄧尉山的花農梅公從墻外路過撿得此畫。打開一看,畫上梅花盛開,花瓣上還掛著夜間滴落的雨滴!梅公高高興興地把畫帶回家中,仿照圖上的樣子修剪梅枝。于是,鄧尉山梅花株株枝茂花盛。那位當官的聽說以后,上山尋到梅公,惱羞成怒地將畫撕得粉碎。然而,滿山的梅花卻從此越開越好了。
不管怎么說,鄧尉梅花很快遐邇聞名。每當殘冬初春梅花盛開之時,各地游人接踵而來。清代龔自珍寫出的《病梅館記》,起句就說:“江寧之龍蟠,蘇州之鄧尉,杭州之西溪,皆產梅”。孫原湘也有詩云:
“入山無處不花枝,遠近高低路不知。貪受下風香氣息,離花三尺立多時。”
鄧尉梅花大出風頭是在清代康熙年間。當時的江蘇巡撫宋犖(牧仁)來到鄧尉游覽,聞暗香浮動,見花枝紛披,一片銀白,如大雪鋪地,無邊無垠,不禁雅興勃發,欣然命筆,在司徒廟西邊吾家山梅花亭前的崖壁上題書了“香雪海”三個大字。其字鐵畫銀鉤,如老梅的枝條,蒼勁古樸。1689年春,康熙帝南巡觀梅,賦詩曰:“鄧尉知名久,看梅及早春,繽紛開萬樹,相對愜佳辰。”后來,乾隆皇帝也曾六下鄧尉探梅,六賦《鄧尉香雪海歌》長詩,從而使“香雪?!痹诮厦吩分歇氼I風騷。
其實,光福探梅的風俗由來已久。唐朝的陸龜蒙、宋朝的范成大、元朝的倪云林,都曾徜徉在這里的山水花木之間,留下了許多吟詠佳作。宋代詩人范成大在《梅譜》中說:“梅以韻勝,以格高,故以橫斜疏瘦與老枝怪石者為貴?!比缃瘢藗冑p梅的標準,以“貴稀不貴密,貴老不貴嫩,貴瘦不貴肥,貴含不貴開”,這可以說是宋代光福梅花的寫照。
從明朝開始,隨著蘇州經濟文化的繁榮,光福梅花漸成規模。而光福探梅,也成為東南名士的風雅之舉。從明初的高啟,到王寵、王鏊、袁宏道、申時行、王世貞、歸莊,再到明末的吳梅村、錢謙益等,一時活躍于文壇、畫壇的風云人物,很少沒有到光福探梅的。文徵明曾這樣描寫探梅見聞:“玉梅萬枝,與松竹雜植。冬夏之交,花香樹色,蔚然秀茂,而斷崖殘雪,上下輝映,波光渺瀰,一目萬頃,洞庭諸山,宛在幾席,真人間絕境也。”梅花以山水而增色,山水因梅花而生輝。
在古典名著《紅樓夢》第四十一回《櫳翠庵茶品梅花雪 怡紅院劫遇母蝗蟲》,也寫到了光福的梅花。光福探梅極一時之盛,“香雪海”名動天下。從此,探梅由名士雅好演變為地方風俗?!肚寮武洝酚涊d了當年的盛況: “暖風入林,玄墓梅花吐蕊,迤邐至香雪海,紅英綠萼,相間萬重。郡人艤舟虎山橋畔,袱被遨游,夜以繼日。”
在我國古代,曾經有寄梅送春的典故,據《荊州記》載:“陸凱與范曄相善,自江南寄梅花一枝,詣長安與曄,贈詩曰:‘折梅逢驛使,寄與隴頭人。江南無所有,聊贈一枝春?!撕螅拿匪痛壕统蔀楸磉_友誼的高雅之舉了。
梅花的神清骨爽,嫻靜優雅、清貞人格,與遺世獨立的隱士姿態頗為相似,深合崇雅絀俗的宋代文人的心理,所以他們酷愛梅賞梅,留下詠梅詩4700多首。其中,王安石賞其耐寒:“墻頭數枝梅,凌寒獨自開?!标懹蚊榔涔澆伲骸蔼氉蚤_無主,零落成泥碾作塵,只有香如故?!碧K軾《和秦太虛梅花》極力贊賞它“江頭千樹春欲暗,竹外一枝斜更好”,頗得梅的幽獨閑靜之趣和欹曲之美,成為網師園“竹外一枝軒”的立意。林逋又賞其醉人心目的風韻美和獨特的神姿,他的《山園小梅》詩云:“群芳搖落獨暄妍,占盡風情向小園。疏影橫斜水清淺,暗香浮動月黃昏。霜禽欲下先偷眼,粉蝶如知合斷魂。幸有微吟可相狎,不須檀板共金樽?!背蔀樵伱返慕^唱。
文人又把植梅看作陶情勵操之舉,或歸田守志之行。宋劉翰有《種梅》詩云 :“惆悵后庭風味薄,自鋤明月種梅花”;元薩都剌詩曰:“今日歸來如昨夢,自鋤明月種梅花?!?/p>
“梅癡”吳昌碩在思念香雪海梅花時寫道:“十年不到香雪海,梅花憶我我憶梅。何時拿舟冒雪去,便向花前傾一杯?!弊蠲赖拿坊?,當生長在靈山秀水間,有歲月的陶冶和梳妝,有高士的傾慕和吟賞,而這些正是香雪海梅花所獨具的風韻。
香雪海賞梅之余,你不妨順便到司徒廟里走走,那里另有一道風景。雖說不能遍地梅花媲美,也可使人平添不少雅趣。
前面已經說過,東漢的開國元勛、光武中興二十八將之首高密侯鄧禹,晚年時曾在光福鄉隱居。因為他曾任司徒、太尉之職,所以,后人就把他住過的地方稱為“司徒廟”,把附近的山稱為鄧尉山了。
據《后漢書.鄧禹傳》記載,鄧禹,字仲華,南陽新野(今河南新野)人。生于西漢元始二年(2)。十三歲就通文善武,后隨劉秀創業,二十四歲官至大司徒,南征北戰,屢建奇功。曾經勸劉秀“延攬英雄,務悅民心,立高祖基業,救萬民之命。”雖然高官顯爵,卻“深執忠孝,重名節,嚴治家。根據民間傳說,他晚年到這里隱居時,先在西淹河畔的大堂正中供奉了一尊佛像。佛祖見他每日拜佛心誠,便親自在他的頭頂燙了七個香洞,保佑他能活千歲。太上老君知道后十分惱火,咒得他頭疼欲裂。他只得把佛像移至東壁,在正中又立一座太上老君像。城隍老爺聽說后又不高興了,抓住將他吊打一頓。而后告訴他說,縣官不如現管,要他別敬大神,只敬小神。他不得不把太上老君移至西壁,再在正中立了一尊城隍老爺的像。事后他尋思著,各路神仙如果都搶坐正中,天天要對他們三拜九叩,豈不磕得頭破血流?當年打天下的威風哪里去了?鄧禹一怒之下,掄起棍子一陣亂打,將神像統統掃地出門,又請人把自己的像塑好放在正中,從此倒平安無事了。
在司徒廟的庭院中有古柏四株,傳說是鄧禹親手種下的,至今已經1900多年了。老而不朽,被譽為“活化石”?!皡侵幸唤^”。因之此廟又名“古柏庵”、“柏因社”。不知哪朝哪代,四棵柏樹橫遭天雷襲擊,因挫傷不同而形態各異,常使游人嘆為觀止。孫原湘又有《司徒廟古柏》詩云:
“司徒廟中柏四株,但有骨干無皮膚。
一株參天鶴立孤,倔強不用旁枝扶。
一株臥地龍垂胡,翠葉卻在蒼苔鋪。
一空其腹如剖瓠,生氣欲盡神不枯。
其一橫裂紋縈行,瘦蛟勢欲騰天衢?!?/p>
清代乾隆皇帝下江南時,因為仰慕鄧禹是一代名臣,又想看看香雪海的梅花,即由寵臣和申(有‘王’字旁,下同)陪同,微服到廟中瞻仰游玩。他進院先見一柏,碧郁蒼翠,清秀挺拔,一時心血來潮,想給它取個名兒。但苦思良久,找不出合適又好聽的詞兒。恰巧有一位老年花農在旁邊清理雜草,看著他緊皺眉頭、搜索枯腸的難為情樣兒,不由張口吟道:
“孟姜女上墳祭夫靈,佘太君一舉掃遼兵,姜太公窺見水底魚,張翼德哼曲不用琴?!?/p>
乾隆聽罷恍然大悟,笑著說道:“首句清明之‘清’也,次句清掃之‘清’也,三句清水之‘清’也,這第四句嗎……”花農接著說:“乃清唱之‘清’也。”乾隆撫掌大笑,就以“清”字為此柏命名。隨之,他手指另外一棵主干折裂、其腹空空的柏樹,向花農問道:“這棵柏樹應該叫做什么呢?”花農清清嗓門兒,吟道:
“孟姜女揮淚倒長城,佘太君百歲猶年輕,姜太公直鉤釣大魚,張翼德一喝退曹兵。”
乾隆大聲叫好,贊道:“奇、奇、奇!四件事無一不奇。此柏就稱為“奇”樹吧?!痹倏吹谌冒貥?,紋理紆繞,蒼勁樸拙。花農不待乾隆發問,即開口吟道:
“孟姜女千里把夫尋,佘太君掛帥又出征,姜太公八十遇文王,張翼德擊鼓助關公?!?/p>
和申一邊說道:“古道尋夫,古稀掛帥,行將作古又遇明主,這都說得過去。第四句卻與‘古’搭不上邊了。”乾隆笑道:“桃園弟兄徐州失散,后有古城聚義,怎么不古?老人家,這第四棵柏樹呢?”第四棵柏樹臥地三曲,狀若伏虎,花農朗聲吟道:
“孟姜女大破天門陣,佘太君西天取真經,姜太公月下追韓信,張翼德三打白骨精!”
和申聽罷斥道:“一派胡言,哪有這等怪事?”乾隆哈哈大笑:“你算說對了,他就等你這個‘怪’字哩!”自此以后,司徒廟里的四棵柏樹,就叫“清、奇、古、怪”了。
篇三:蘇州經典導游詞
在旅游車即將進入江蘇蘇州市區的時候,一條河流映入眼簾,河不是很寬,上面橫跨著一座座古色古香的橋梁,河里面散布著一艘艘大小不一的航船。正在納悶,導游向我們介紹,這就是江蘇蘇州古運河,并建議我們不妨晚上趁著夜色乘船游覽,看夜景,聽評彈,那可是神仙般的享受。
吃過晚飯,同行的人對看不看古運河發生了分歧,一部分人,主要是女同志,選擇逛觀前街。觀前街是江蘇蘇州重要商業區,也是江蘇蘇州一景,不去看觀前街是一種遺憾,但不游古運河更是一種遺憾,兩相比較,我還是選擇了游古運河,好在有十多名男同志贊同我的意見。
那真是一個夢幻世界啊。當我們登上最大的一艘可容納200多游客的游船,立即被優美的運河風景迷住了。絢麗的燈光倒映在水波里,潑灑出淡淡的銀輝,夜幕下的江蘇蘇州古運河被一種朦朧的氣息籠罩,充滿了詩情畫意。千年古城江蘇蘇州的柔美和精致一覽無余地呈現在眼前,怪不得古人感嘆“上有天堂,下有蘇杭”呢!
乘畫舫,聽歌聲,是我多年來的一份期盼。早在學生時期,就拜讀過朱自清的散文《槳聲燈影里的秦淮河》。朱自清先生用委婉的語氣寫著秦淮河的風景和韻致:“秦淮河的水是碧陰陰的;看起來厚而不膩,或者是六朝金粉所凝么?那瀾漾漾的柔波是這樣的恬靜,委婉,使我們一面有水闊天空之想。一面又憧憬著紙醉金迷之境了。等到燈火明時,陰陰的變為沉沉了,黯淡的水光像夢一般;那偶然閃爍著的光芒,就是夢的眼睛了。”“看著那些自在的灣泊著的船,船里走馬燈般的人物,便像是下界一般,迢迢的遠了,又像在霧里看花……”這不也是古運河的寫照嗎!今天,夢幻終于成為現實,我怎能不興奮呢!
趁著船尚未開,船上的游客都拿著相機,或拍攝岸邊的風光,或互相拍照留念,年老的人靜靜地坐在椅子上,年輕的情侶們則依偎在一起,滿臉幸福。
隨著解說員如一池花瓣徐徐在水波蕩漾般美妙的解說,船體慢慢向前移動。
“美不勝收”一詞用在這里真是恰到好處。作為大運河的組成部分,古運河猶如天然玉帶一般環繞著美麗的江蘇蘇州古城。你看吧,江蘇蘇州古城墻遺址、盤門、古胥門、覓渡橋等美麗景點依次穿過。兩岸一邊是高樓大廈,一邊是典型仿古建筑,古今景致,相映和諧,站在船頭左右觀望,恍如在不同時代的江蘇蘇州城中穿越。沿途經過金門、閭門等10座江蘇蘇州古城門和20座風格不一的橋梁,好像置身燈影中的水上天堂,被那古樸的粉墻、小橋、駁岸垂柳所傾倒。這些橋高矮不同,寬窄不一,有的橋洞里還鐫刻著歷史壁畫。
害怕耽誤欣賞評彈,我連忙跑下底層。正好,一男一女兩位演員正走向演出臺。我趕緊找個座位坐下。船艙里已經坐滿了人,有一位男游客大概有點評彈的功底,不時哼唱出一段,惹得游客們開心大笑。男演員身著淺灰色的長褂,女演員穿一身綠色的絲綢旗袍。他們懷抱樂器,邊彈邊唱。兩位演員很賣力,一連唱了六七段,有《紅樓夢》、《杜十娘怒沉百寶箱》。雖然大多歌詞聽不清,但那雅致的唱腔和古典的旋律已經足以醉倒我們。為了與游客互動,女演員還用普通話彈唱了一曲《茉莉花》,我嘴里輕輕地哼唱著,神思已經飄遠。
一個半小時后,帶著深深的滿足和輕輕的濤聲,我們依依不舍地上岸了。
篇四:蘇州經典導游詞
盤門風景區位于蘇州城西南隅,是以瑞光塔、水陸城門(盤門)、吳門橋等千年歷史古跡為背景而建設的園林式景區,既有傳統古典園林的格局,又有2500年的歷史風韻,特別是水陸并聯的古城門更是全國現存唯一的建筑典范,因此,有“北看長城,南看盤門”之譽,是國家4A級旅游景區。
盤門水路并聯,是春秋時期吳國“闔閭大城”的“路八門、水八門”之一,隨著歷史風云的變遷,八門現僅存盤門,其余諸門早已灰飛煙滅。盤門因“刻木作蟠龍向北鎮越”得名,大運河在此環抱城垣,水陸縈回交錯,是蘇州的水陸交通要道,今存的城門雖為元朝之物,但仍不失春秋大氣,巍然雄峙。
吳門橋橫跨運河、近傍盤門,因吳中門戶之意而得名,幾經重建,現為清朝同治年間的遺物,為橋洞高大的單拱石橋,極具江南水鄉特色。瑞光塔臨流倒影,多有興廢,今塔為北宋遺存,是座七層八面、磚木結構閣的樓式塔,古樸雋秀,因發現國家級文物真珠舍利寶幢,及《妙法蓮華經》、銅質金涂塔、銅佛像等文物而聲名鵲起。
除“盤門三景”外,盤門景區內還有伍相祠、四瑞堂、世紀唐鐘、雙亭廊橋、麗景堂等多處景觀。
篇五:蘇州經典導游詞
蘇州工業園區(Suzhou Industrial Park,簡稱SIP),全稱中國-新加坡蘇州工業園區(China-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park),是蘇州市所轄的國家級經濟技術開發區和縣級行政管理區。
位于江蘇省東南部,蘇州市區東部,東接昆山市,南連吳中區,西靠姑蘇區,北隔陽澄湖與常熟相望,全區面積278平方公里。是中華人民共和國和新加坡兩國政府間重要的國際合作項目,開創了中外經濟技術互利合作的新形式。蘇州工業園區也是蘇州經濟的增長極,是蘇州市的商業、金融中心以及未來的城市中心,目標是建設成為具有國際競爭力的高科技工業園區和現代化、國際化、信息化的創新型、生態型新城區。
2018年12月,蘇州工業園區榮獲2018年國家級經濟技術開發區綜合發展水平考核評價排名第1名,產業基礎發展水平考核評價排名第1名,科技創新發展水平考核評價排名第2名,對外貿易發展水平考核評價排名第1名。
蘇州工業園區以金雞湖國家5A級旅游景區和陽澄湖半島國家級旅游度假區兩大核心板塊,2018年蘇州工業園區旅游景區接待量1996萬人次,入境游客62.91萬人次。
金雞湖景區獲評人民日報“中國品牌旅游景區”稱號;半島度假區先后獲評《21世紀經濟報道》亞洲旅游「紅珊瑚」獎“最受歡迎康體旅游度假區”、“2018全省最美跑步線路”、“國際魅力休閑湖泊”等稱號。2018金雞湖旅游購物節,累計吸引超1000萬人次參與;支持亞太旅游協會主辦“2018中國旅游品質發展深度新新會”,體現園區“全域旅游先行區”、“商務旅游標桿區”形象。
篇六:簡短蘇州導游詞
蘇州是我國重要的歷史文化名城、著名的風景旅行城市,也是中國首批優秀旅行城市。蘇州位于長江三角洲中部,東鄰中國最大的工業、金融和貿易中心上海,南接浙江,西抱太湖,北依長江。轄區總面積8488平方公里,人口583.9萬人,其中市區212.4萬人。現下轄張家港市、常熟市、昆山市、太倉市、吳江市、吳中區、相城區、平江區、滄浪區、金閶區,以及蘇州工業園區、蘇州高新區。蘇州境內氣候溫和,土地肥沃,物產豐富,自古以來被譽為“人間天堂”。
蘇州是一個古老的城市,始建于公元前514年,距今已有2500多年的歷史,目前仍坐落在春秋時代的原址上,基本保持著“水陸并行、河街相臨”的雙棋盤格局和“小橋、流水、人家”的古樸風貌。境內文物古跡有487處,其中國家級15處、省級101處。中國唯一保存最完整的水城門——盤門就坐落在蘇州古城南面的盤門風景區。
蘇州是東方水城。水域面積占總面積的42%,湖泊河流星羅棋布,中國四大淡水湖之一的太湖,五分之四的水域在其境內,東山、西山、光福、石湖、虞山、尚湖等風景區分布其間,舉世聞名的京杭大運河貫穿南北。
蘇州是一個園林之城。市內古典園林是世界文化藝術的瑰寶,集中體現了東方造園藝術的精華。現保存完好的古典園林有60余處,中國四大名園中,就有拙政園、留園兩個。拙政園、留園、環秀山莊、網師園、獅子林、藝圃、耦園、滄浪亭、退思園9個古典園林已被聯合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產名錄》。
蘇州是吳文化的發祥地。歷史上文壇賢能輩出,繪畫、書法、篆刻、詩文流派紛呈。評彈、昆曲、蘇劇被譽為蘇州文化的“三朵花”,昆曲是“人類口述和非物質遺產代表作”;蘇繡、緙絲、玉雕、泥塑、宋錦和木刻等精湛工藝品享譽海內外;古寺、古塔、古橋等古典建筑具有極高的歷史地位。
蘇州是江南水鄉古鎮的典范,其中頗具代表性的有昆山的周莊、錦溪,吳中的木瀆、甪直,吳江的同里。這些古鎮完整地、大量地保留著明、清兩代的古宅,保持著原有的古樸風貌、水鄉特色、民俗風情和田園風光,有很高的文物價值、社會人文研究價值和歷代建筑藝術價值。
蘇州致力于古城的保護、開發和利用,正在恢復七里山塘原有的歷史風貌,挖掘和整理分布在各地的古村落。建成了戲曲、工藝、民俗、園林、蘇繡、碑刻、絲綢等12個博物館。同時,對河道進行全面整治,開辟具有特色的水上旅行線路,并形成了一批融旅行、文化、商貿于一體的特色街區。
到蘇州旅行,不僅可以領略吳文化的博大精深,體驗一步一景的奇妙幽情,還可以盡情。
篇七:蘇州導游詞
蘇州導游詞
蘇州是我國重要的歷史文化名城、著名的風景旅游城市,也是中國首批優秀旅游城市。蘇州位于長江三角洲中部,東鄰中國最大的工業、金融和貿易中心上海,南接浙江,西抱太湖,北依長江。轄區總面積8488平方公里,人口583.9萬人,其中市區212.4萬人?,F下轄張家港市、常熟市、昆山市、太倉市、吳江市、吳中區、相城區、平江區、滄浪區、金閶區,以及蘇州工業園區、蘇州高新區。蘇州境內氣候溫和,土地肥沃,物產豐富,自古以來被譽為“人間天堂”。
蘇州是一個古老的城市,始建于公元前514年,距今已有2500多年的'歷史,目前仍坐落在春秋時代的原址上,基本保持著“水陸并行、河街相臨”的雙棋盤格局和“小橋、流水、人家”的古樸風貌。境內文物古跡有487處,其中國家級15處、省級101處。中國唯一保存最完整的水城門――盤門就坐落在蘇州古城南面的盤門風景區。
蘇州是東方水城。水域面積占總面積的42%,湖泊河流星羅棋布,中國四大淡水湖之一的太湖,五分之四的水域在其境內,東山、西山、光福、石湖、虞山、尚湖等風景區分布其間,舉世聞名的京杭大運河貫穿南北。
蘇州是一個園林之城。市內古典園林是世界文化藝術的瑰寶,集中體現了東方造園藝術的精華?,F保存完好的古典園林有60余處,中國四大名園中,就有拙政園、留園兩個。拙政園、留園、環秀山莊、網師園、獅子林、藝圃、耦園、滄浪亭、退思園9個古典園林已被聯合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產名錄》。
蘇州是吳文化的發祥地。歷史上文壇賢能輩出,繪畫、書法、篆刻、詩文流派紛呈。評彈、昆曲、蘇劇被譽為蘇州文化的“三朵花”,昆曲是“人類口述和非物質遺產代表作”;蘇繡、緙絲、玉雕、泥塑、宋錦和木刻等精湛工藝品享譽海內外;古寺、古塔、古橋等古典建筑具有極高的歷史地位。
篇八:蘇州導游詞
蘇州是我國重要的歷史文化名城、著名的風景旅游城市,也是中國首批優秀旅游城市。蘇州位于長江三角洲中部,東鄰中國最大的工業、金融和貿易中心上海,南接浙江,西抱太湖,北依長江。轄區總面積8488平方公里,人口583.9萬人,其中市區212.4萬人。現下轄張家港市、常熟市、昆山市、太倉市、吳江市、吳中區、相城區、平江區、滄浪區、金閶區,以及蘇州工業園區、蘇州高新區。蘇州境內氣候溫和,土地肥沃,物產豐富,自古以來被譽為“人間天堂”。
蘇州是一個古老的城市,始建于公元前514年,距今已有2500多年的歷史,目前仍坐落在春秋時代的原址上,基本保持著“水陸并行、河街相臨”的雙棋盤格局和“小橋、流水、人家”的古樸風貌。境內文物古跡有487處,其中國家級15處、省級101處。中國唯一保存最完整的水城門——盤門就坐落在蘇州古城南面的盤門風景區。
蘇州是東方水城。水域面積占總面積的42%,湖泊河流星羅棋布,中國四大淡水湖之一的太湖,五分之四的水域在其境內,東山、西山、光福、石湖、虞山、尚湖等風景區分布其間,舉世聞名的京杭大運河貫穿南北。
蘇州是一個園林之城。市內古典園林是世界文化藝術的瑰寶,集中體現了東方造園藝術的精華?,F保存完好的古典園林有60余處,中國四大名園中,就有拙政園、留園兩個。拙政園、留園、環秀山莊、網師園、獅子林、藝圃、耦園、滄浪亭、退思園9個古典園林已被聯合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產名錄》。
蘇州是吳文化的發祥地。歷史上文壇賢能輩出,繪畫、書法、篆刻、詩文流派紛呈。評彈、昆曲、蘇劇被譽為蘇州文化的“三朵花”,昆曲是“人類口述和非物質遺產代表作”;蘇繡、緙絲、玉雕、泥塑、宋錦和木刻等精湛工藝品享譽海內外;古寺、古塔、古橋等古典建筑具有極高的歷史地位。
蘇州是江南水鄉古鎮的典范,其中頗具代表性的有昆山的周莊、錦溪,吳中的木瀆、甪直,吳江的同里。這些古鎮完整地、大量地保留著明、清兩代的古宅,保持著原有的古樸風貌、水鄉特色、民俗風情和田園風光,有很高的文物價值、社會人文研究價值和歷代建筑藝術價值。
篇九:蘇州導游詞
蘇州,中國城市,古稱吳,現簡稱蘇,擁有姑蘇、吳都、吳中、東吳、吳門和平江等多個古稱和別稱。蘇州物華天寶,人杰地靈,被譽為“人間天堂”,素來以山水秀麗、園林典雅而聞名天下,有“江南園林甲天下,蘇州園林甲江南”的美稱,又因其小橋流水人家的水鄉古城特色,而有“東方威尼斯”美譽。蘇州自有文字記載以來的歷史已有4000多年,公元前514年建城,中國重點風景旅游城市,長三角重要經濟中心。蘇州是江蘇重要的經濟、對外貿易、工商業和物流中心,也是重要的文化、藝術、教育和交通中心。
蘇州,中國華東地區特大城市之一,東鄰上海,瀕臨東海;西抱太湖,背靠無錫,隔湖遙望常州;北瀕長江,與經濟發達的南通隔江相望,南臨浙江,與嘉興接壤,所轄太湖水面緊鄰湖州,東距上海市區81千米。是江蘇省的東南門戶,上海的咽喉,蘇中和蘇北通往浙江的必經之地。蘇州物華天寶,人杰地靈,被譽為“人間天堂”,“園林之城”。蘇州素來以山水秀麗、園林典雅而聞名天下,有“江南園林甲天下,蘇州園林甲江南”的美稱,又因其小橋流水人家的水鄉古城特色,而有“東方威尼斯”、“東方水都(東方水城)”之稱?,F今的蘇州已經成為“城中有園”、“園中有城”,山、水、城、林、園、鎮為一體,古典與現代完美結合、古韻今風、和諧發展的國際城市。
蘇州坐落于富庶的長江三角洲地區的地理中心,太湖之濱,長江南岸的入海口處,京杭大運河、京滬鐵路和多條高速公路貫穿全境。截止到2005年底,全市常住人口超過六百萬,城區常住人口超過二百萬。蘇州是中國首批國家歷史文化名城,全國重點風景旅游城市,也是4個全國重點環境保護城市之一。位于江蘇省東南部,也是全省最南的城市。東鄰上海,瀕臨東海;西抱太湖,背靠無錫#,隔湖遙望常州;南臨浙江,與嘉興接壤,所轄太湖水面緊鄰湖州;東北枕長江,與南通、泰州隔江相望。市中心西距南京市219千米,東距上海市區80千米。是江蘇省的東南門戶,上海的咽喉,蘇中和蘇北通往浙江的必經之地,地理位置十分優越。蘇州市區中心地理坐標在北緯31°19′,東經120°37′。
蘇州地處溫帶,四季分明,氣候溫和,雨量充沛。屬北亞熱帶季風氣候,年均降水量1100毫米,年均溫15.7℃,1月均溫2.5℃。7月均溫28℃。全市地勢低平,平原占總面積的55%,水網密布,土地肥沃,物產豐富,雨量充沛,平野稻香,碧波魚躍,農副物產十分豐富,人們傳誦的“近炊香稻識紅蓮”、“桃花流水鱖魚肥”、“夜市買菱藉,春船載綺羅”的詩句,就是歷代詩人對蘇州物產富足的贊美和謳歌。主要種植水稻、麥子、油菜,出產棉花、蠶桑、林果,特產有碧螺春茶葉、長江刀魚、太湖銀魚、陽澄湖大閘蟹等。蘇州是聞名遐邇的“魚米之鄉”、“絲綢之府”。
篇十:蘇州導游詞
上有天堂,下有蘇杭。我的家鄉就在美麗的蘇州。蘇州是一座有著2500年悠久歷史的古城,是名譽天下的風景旅游勝地。她有悠長的歷史淵源,深厚的文化底蘊,秀麗的自然風光。蘇州素有著魚米之鄉,絲綢之都,園林之城的美譽!俗話說“江南園林甲天下,蘇州園林甲江南”,來蘇州,園林是必游之景。這里有列入世界文化遺產的拙政園,有假山奇多的獅子林,有微傾的虎丘塔、壯觀的古城門……這里我就重點向大家介紹一下拙政園。它的布局疏密自然,其特點是以水為主,水面廣闊,景色疏朗自然。
它以池水為中心,樓閣軒榭建在池的周圍,其間有漏窗、回廊相連,園內的山石、古木、綠竹、花卉,構成了一幅幽遠寧靜的畫面,代表了明代園林建筑風格。整個園林建筑仿佛浮于水面,加上木映花承,在不同境界中產生不同的藝術情趣,四時宜人,處處有情,面面生詩,含蓄曲折,余味無盡,不愧為江南園林的典型代表。來蘇州除了游園林之外,美食也是必嘗的。
蘇州是三大飲食文化之一――蘇式飲食文化的發揚地。著名的蘇州美食有:松鼠桂魚、響油鱔糊、太湖莼菜湯、翡翠蝦斗等。蘇州小吃亦聞名天下,蜜汁豆腐干,松子糖,玫瑰瓜子,蝦籽鲞魚,棗泥麻餅等,都是膾炙人口的美食,不可不嘗。此外,蘇州的陽澄湖的大閘蟹享有“蟹中之王”的美稱,其味道鮮美至極,蘸上點姜醋,蟹黃蟹膏入口,簡直美妙無比,其樂無窮。難怪古人道:不食陽澄湖閘蟹,此生何必往蘇州。還有洞庭碧螺春茶也是讓乾隆皇帝都贊不絕口的好茶,湯色碧綠清澈,茶香清香撲鼻,讓人回味無窮。除此以外,蘇州的蘇繡也是我們的特產之一。
蘇繡具有圖案秀麗、構思巧妙、繡工細致、針法活潑、色彩清雅的獨特風格,地方特色濃郁。作為四大名繡之一,其光彩已逾二千五百多年,被人們譽為“東方明珠”。最后說說蘇州有趣的風俗。蘇州的民間風俗有軋神仙、乞巧節、石湖串月、虎丘廟會等。這里我就來簡單說說“四月十四軋神仙”?!败埳裣伞币辉~為蘇州方言,意思為人多擁擠。蘇州人有軋鬧猛一說,該詞最早起源于四月十四日,這是八仙之一的呂純陽的生日,據說呂純陽生日那天要化身乞丐、小販,混在人群之中濟世度人,因而逢此盛日每個人都可能是他的化身,軋到他身邊,就會得到仙氣,交上好運,這樣你擠我擠的,叫作“軋神仙”。每到這一天蘇州南浩街上的各種表演、各種小吃、各種花花草草都將一并拿出來交流分享,場面煞是熱鬧。而今,這座清新美麗的城市,不改古樸,又邁開了引領時代前進的步伐,成為江蘇最具活力的地區。
如今的蘇州是繁榮的,鱗次櫛比的建筑物一排連著一排。夜晚的蘇州更是美,五彩繽紛的霓虹燈映射在建筑物上,讓人贊嘆不已;燈光映射在金雞湖湖面上,猶如一條條銀蛇在游動,多美??!有一個口號,讓蘇州人感到自豪:世博在上海,旅游到蘇州。蘇州在走向文明,在走向新的時代。怎么樣,聽了我的介紹,你一定想到蘇州來看看吧。作為蘇州人,我們將張開雙臂歡迎你!
篇十一:蘇州導游詞
大家好!歡迎你們來到蘇州園林。我姓黃,大家就叫我黃導游好了,下面就讓我帶你們去參觀蘇州宋、元、明、清四大園林。
蘇州園林素有“江南園林甲天下,蘇州園林甲江南”的美譽。今天我就先帶大家參觀滄浪亭。滄浪亭吧建于北宋時期,是蘇舜欽所筑,可以說是蘇州最最古老的園林。南宋初期曾為名將韓世忠住宅。滄浪亭造園藝術與眾不同,不信你們看!未進園門便看見一池綠水繞于園外。園內以山石為主景,迎面一座土山,滄浪石亭便坐落其上。這么美麗的滄浪亭,大家可以選擇自己喜歡的景點,拍照留念。
參觀完了滄浪亭,接下來我要帶大家參觀的是獅子林和拙政園。
朋友們,現在我們已經來到了獅子林。獅子林是蘇州四大名園之一,至今已有六百多年的歷史。因園內石峰林立,多狀似獅子,故名“獅子林”。林內的湖石假山多且精美,建筑分布錯落有致,主要建筑有燕譽堂、見山樓、飛瀑亭、問梅閣等。
拙政園是我國四大古典名園之一,被譽為”中國園林之母”。位于蘇州婁門內,是蘇州最大的一處園林,也是蘇州園林的代表作。始建于明正德年拙政園間。你們看,拙政園建筑布局是不是疏落相宜、構思巧妙,風格清新秀雅、樸素自然?它的布局主題以水為中心,池水面積約占總面積的五分之一,各種亭臺軒榭多臨水而筑。主要建筑有遠香堂、雪香云蔚亭、待霜亭、留聽閣、十八曼陀羅花館、三十六鴛鴦館等。游客們,置身于這樣的優雅環境中,我們是不是會流連忘返?
參觀了三大名園,大家一定感到有些疲倦了吧。最后讓我們去參觀留園。留園為中國四大名園之一,始建于明代,留園占地約50畝,中部以山水為主,是全園的精華所在。主要建筑有涵碧山房、明瑟樓、遠翠閣曲溪樓、清風池館等。好了,接下來請大家自由活動,在參觀時,一定要注意安全,請愛護景區的一草一木,不要亂涂亂畫,做一個文明的游客。
今天,我們參觀了蘇州園林的四大名園,很高興和大家一起度過了愉快的一天。謝謝大家對我工作的的支持!歡迎再次來到蘇州旅游觀光,再見!祝大家旅途愉快!
篇十二:蘇州導游詞
游客們:
大家好!歡迎你們來到蘇州園林。
蘇州園林以山水秀麗,典雅而聞名天下,有“江南園林甲天下,蘇州園林甲江南”的美稱。這里既有湖光山色,煙波浩渺的氣勢,又有江南水鄉小橋流水的詩韻。要提前先提醒大家的是,在我們游玩期間,將會經過很多美麗的景點。為了保證大家的安全,請不要亂攀爬假山,也不要亂扔垃圾。順便給大家留一個問題:我國建筑中的一般住房,絕大部分是對稱的,左邊怎么樣,右邊也怎么樣。但蘇州園林從不講究對稱,好像故意避免似的。東邊有了一個亭子西邊決不會來一個同樣的亭子。這是為什么呢?好了,我們先去游覽吧。
我們先來到蘇州園林的南門。進門后往前走就是滄浪亭。滄浪亭是蘇州最古老的園林。歷史可以追溯到公元1045年,那時候詩人蘇舜欽流寓江蘇中心,買了這塊地,在水旁邊建了一個亭子,取名“滄浪”。作《滄浪亭記》,自稱“滄浪翁”南宋時變成抗金名將韓世忠所居住,滄浪亭改名成“韓園”滄浪亭兩側刻著醒目的對聯,上寫“清風明月本無價,近水遙山皆有情”。意思是清風明月到處都有,但對俗人來說,有錢也買不到;近水遙山本為無情之物,但在詩人眼里,都成了有情之物,對比強烈。
接下來便是拙政園啦!它位于蘇州婁門內,是蘇州最大的一處園林,也是蘇州園林的代表作。你們看,拙政園建筑布局是不是疏落相宜、構思巧妙,風格清新秀雅、樸素自然。它的布局主題以水為中心,池水面積約占總面積的五分之一,各種亭臺軒榭多臨水而筑。獅子林同樣是蘇州四大名園之一,因園內石峰林立,形狀似獅子,故名“獅子林”。獅子林主題明確,景深豐富,個性分明,假山洞壑匠心獨具,一草一木別有風韻。大家可以細細的品味一下。最后,讓我們參觀留園,始建于明代。留園占地約50畝,中部以山水為主,是全園的精華所在。留園內建筑的數量在蘇州諸園中居冠,充分體現了古代造園家的高超技藝和卓越智慧。
現在我們蘇州園林的參觀結束了,想必大家已經知道了那道題的答案啦!那就是因為蘇州園林是藝術品,所以它不講究對稱。接下來的時間大家可以隨意拍照了,但是請注意安全和衛生。
篇十三:蘇州導游詞
尊敬的各位游客們:
大家好,我是你們的導游。歡迎來參觀蘇州古典園林。現在,我們將做幾個小時的車到達蘇州古典園林。
蘇州城歷史悠久,私家園林始建于公元前6世紀,至明代建園之風尤盛,清末時城內外有園林170多處。為蘇州贏得了“園林之城”的稱號?,F存名園十余處,聞名遐爾的有滄浪亭、獅子林、拙政園、留園、網獅園、怡園等。蘇州園林戰地面積小,采用變換無窮、不拘一格的藝術手法,以中國山水花鳥的情趣,寓唐詩宋詞的意境,在有限的空間內點綴假山、樹木,安排亭臺樓閣、池塘小橋,使蘇州園林以景取勝,景因園異,給人以小中見大的藝術效果。拙政園享有“江南名園精華”的盛譽。宋、元、明、清歷代園林各具自然的、歷史的、文化的、藝術的特色。
現在我們到達了古典園林大家可以下車了,請有各位游客朋友們注意:進了古典園林之后,請不要隨地吐痰,亂扔垃圾,謝謝。
我們現在已經進了古典園林的第一站――留園。留園在蘇州園林中其藝術成就頗為突出。以其嚴謹布局、高雅風格、豐富景觀,曾被評為“吳中第一名園”。留園廳堂敞麗,裝飾精美,利用許多建筑群將全園空間巧妙分隔,組合成成若干各具特色的景區,這些景區用曲廊聯系,全園曲廊長達七百余米,隨形而變,因勢而曲,使園景堂奧深遠,無窮變化,有步移景異之妙。分為中、東、西、北四區。中部和東部是全園的精華部分。中部以山水為主景,水他們于中央,池水西、北兩側,假山石峰屹立;池水東南兩側,樓、廊、亭、軒錯落,形成鮮明的對比。東部以建筑呈其佳麗,重檐迭樓,曲院回廊是突出冠云峰的一組建筑群。西部是自然風光,頗多野趣。北部是田園景色,別有風味。
我們現在到了獅子林,獅子林中從元代流傳至今的獅子林假山,群峰起伏,氣勢雄渾,奇峰怪石,玲瓏剔透。假山群共有九條路線,21個洞口。橫向極盡迂回曲折,豎向力求回環起伏。游人穿洞,左右盤旋,時而登峰巔,時而沉落谷底,仰觀滿目迭嶂,俯視四面坡差,或平緩,或險隘,給游人帶來一種恍惚迷離的神秘趣味。“對面石勢陰,回頭路忽通。如穿九曲珠,旋繞勢嵌空。如逢八陣圖,變化形無窮。故路忘出入,新術迷西東。同游偶分散,音聞人不逢。變幻開地脈,神妙奪天工?!薄叭说牢揖映鞘欣铮乙缮碓谌f山中”,就是獅子林的真實寫照?,F在自由活動,下午三點鐘在這集合。
現在,我們要去寒山寺,相信大家都聽說過。當然,說到寒山寺,大家自然會想起“姑蘇城外寒山寺,夜半鐘聲到客船”的詩句吧!因唐初有個叫寒山的和尚未在這里住過而得名?,F在寺內存碑一方,上刻張繼寫的《楓橋夜泊》一詩。好了,今天的游園活動到此結束,愿大家旅途愉快,謝謝。
篇十四:蘇州導游詞
蘇州是一座擁有二千五百多年歷史的古城。人們都說“上有天堂,下有蘇杭”,能把蘇州城與這天堂相比,可見這座城市的非凡魅力了。
其實早在春秋吳越時期,蘇州就已經形成了城市的格局??墒?,在蘇州民間卻還有這樣的一種說法:“先有平江路,后有蘇州城”。那么,這條平江路與古城蘇州之間究竟有著怎樣的親緣關系呢?我帶著滿滿的好奇心,來到這條位于蘇州古城東北角的老巷一探究竟。
說到平江路,在蘇州當地老百姓心目中的地位那可是相當的重要的啊。一位在平江路上生活了七十多年的老阿姨告訴我,早在宋、元時期,這蘇州府原本叫做平江府。而我國現存最早的城市平面圖――《平江圖》,就是800多年前蘇州古城的城市地圖。所以啊,在地道的蘇州人心目中,平江路才是老大,這蘇州城啊只能算得上是老二。
走在平江路上,踏著一塊塊被蘇州古老歷史細細打磨的青石板,真不清楚這老街上的一磚一瓦到底留下了多少故事傳奇,我真是迫不及待地想知道啦。
最先來到的就是連接臨頓路和平江路的懸橋巷。懸橋巷本是條極為普通的小巷子,卻因為與明朝萬歷年間的大宦官魏忠賢扯上了關系而被人們熟知。根據《吳縣志》的記載,懸橋巷本名叫做迎春巷、員橋巷。后來,魏忠賢在巷內建了真館,出于安全考慮修了座懸橋,小巷也就跟著更名為懸橋巷了。別看這懸橋巷只是短短的一段,這巷子里的建筑幾乎都是以明清時期為主的。更值得稱道的是,除了魏忠賢之外,懸橋巷的歷史還與住在這里的另外幾個名人緊緊聯系在了一起,先讓我故弄一下玄虛,答案馬上揭曉。
懸橋巷21號、23號、25號就是一代名醫錢伯煊故居,25號門口懸掛的鎦金招牌上赫然寫著“錢宅”兩個字。
有人說:“蘇州狀元、御醫多”,也有人說:“吳人療病多神異”,這些贊美之詞都說明了“吳門醫派”如同“吳門畫派”一樣譽滿天下。錢伯煊就是這樣一位吳中名醫。錢伯煊是二十世紀下半葉在全國頗具影響的婦科專家。據說這位錢大夫曾經治好了一位東歐某國外交官夫人的`不孕癥,因此成就了一段佳話。
我們所在的這座錢宅歷史悠久,確切的始建年代已經無從考證了。整個老屋都是在明代住宅基礎上逐年改建而成的,其中最為古老的要算是主軸線上的第二進大廳了,無論是構架還是局部構件,至今仍然保持著明代建筑的特征。廳前庭院敞亮,磚刻門樓古樸典雅,上面題寫著“世德流芳”四個字。
老宅當年曾經用作診所。錢大夫在1982年離崗退休后,就回到了這間老屋頤養天年,直至去世。
篇十五:蘇州導游詞
各位游客朋友們,大家好,歡迎大家來到有魚米之鄉美稱的蘇州。相信大家來到蘇州之后首先就會想,張繼說的:姑蘇城外寒山寺。那寺是什么寺廟呢?亦或者是白居易感嘆:江南好,風景就曾諳,日出江花紅似火,春來江水綠如藍。能不憶江南?今天我們就來看看到底能不能憶江南呢?
蘇州的地理位置得天獨厚,位于長江三角中心。東臨上海,南接浙江,西擁太湖,北靠長江。由于靠近江海,處于亞熱帶濕潤季風氣候。這些都使得蘇州氣候溫和,四季分明。冬天寒冷潮濕,夏天濕熱多雨,春秋兩季較短。
唐詩中說:君到姑蘇見,人家盡枕河。古宮閑地少,水巷小橋多。歷史悠久的蘇州,文化內涵深厚,悠悠吳地,中華之源流。
自公元前514年,吳王闔閭命伍子胥在此地建造都城?!捌哐甙碎T六十坊”,周長47里,八座路城門,八座水城門,此后蘇州城址再未移動過位置,基本保持著“水陸并行,河街相鄰”的雙棋盤格局和“小橋流水人家”的古樸風貌。2014年蘇州榮獲全國首個古城旅游示范城市。顧頡剛曾說過:蘇州城之古為全國之首。
蘇州的美譽也真是不少,“魚米之鄉”“人文之邦”“絲綢之府”“工藝之市”。其中尤為人曉的就是水八仙了,茭白、蓮藕、荸薺、茨菰、紅菱、芡實、水芹、莼菜。碧螺春茶、太湖銀魚、珍珠和陽澄湖大閘蟹等更是聞名遐邇;評彈、昆曲和蘇劇被譽為蘇州文化的三朵花;蘇繡與湖南湘繡、四川蜀繡、廣東粵繡被譽為我國的四大名繡;桃花塢木刻年畫與天津楊柳青木刻齊名,世稱“南桃北楊”。
蘇州是一座傳統與現代文明交相輝映的城市,也是個古典與科技交相碰撞的城市。古典的蘇州體現在蘇州的方方面面,不知大家是否注意到蘇州居民樓房的顏色,基本都是一白一黑,顯得對比強烈又十分淡雅。蘇州園林也同樣如此,粉墻黛瓦的建筑風格色彩,溫婉脫俗,清淡素雅,體現了東方造園藝術精華,所以被譽為“園林之城”。中國四大名園中拙政園和留園就占了兩處,1997年蘇州古典園林作為中國園林的代表被列入《世界遺產名錄》。蘇州同時也是江南水鄉古鎮的典范,周莊、同里等古鎮完整地保留著明清居民的古樸風貌和特色。文人價值與藝術價值也是不可估量的。
高速發展的蘇州城緊跟著時代的步伐,隨著工業園區的建成,帶來了巨的飛躍,傾時五年打造的軌道交通一號線已于2012年4月28日開始運行,它是蘇州史上投資規模最大的城市建設工程,也是國內第一個建設城市軌道交通的地級市。
目前,“一核四城”的城市格局已初具雛形,這是一次重大調整。蘇州不僅在招商引資方面成就驕人,GDP也位居全國前列,工業園區名列“亞洲十佳工業園”,蘇州的快速崛起成為了一個受人矚目的現代化制造業基地和新興科技城市。
接下來大家就跟著我一起揭開這座有著2500年歷史的文明古城吧。
謝謝大家。
篇十六:蘇州導游詞
游客朋友們:
歡迎大家來到景色宜人,美輪美奐的蘇州。
蘇州位于江蘇省東南部的長江三角洲平原,東靠上海,南界浙江,西瀕太湖,北臨長江。它的歷史可上溯到6000至7000年前。說起蘇州城市的特色,基本可以,概況括為“三位一體”,即:古城、水鄉、園林城市,因而自古以來就有“東方威尼斯,秀甲江南園”的美譽。它的主要景點有宋代的滄浪亭,網師園,元代的獅子林,明代的拙政園、留園,清代的怡園、耦園、鶴園、環秀山莊、虎丘,寒山寺、天平山、靈巖山等……
正說著,蘇州已經到了,我們的第一站是虎丘?!捌呃锷教玫交⑶稹?。經過熱鬧的山塘街我們來到虎丘的山門海涌橋。俗話說:“山不在高,有仙則名”,景區方圓230來畝,最高處海拔僅34米。然而,在這里大大小小分布著50多個景觀呢!
進入山門,正前方的那座虎丘塔已經進入我們的眼簾,那就是虎尾了。剛才走過的山門就是虎頭,門口的兩口古井是虎的雙眼,左右對稱的八字護墻是雙耳,臨山塘河的石階是牙齒,隔岸的照壁是嘴唇,再往前面的斷梁殿是咽喉,整座山就像虎身……
踏上山道,進入景區我們游覽了一個個引人入勝的景點。這條長約數十米的山道,點綴著憨憨泉、試劍石、枕頭思、仙桃石以及真娘墓等名勝古跡,著你讓人目不暇接,美不勝收。
穿過一個圓洞門,我們來到了虎丘最美麗的地方――劍池。這里四周石壁合抱,有一種形式奇險,氣象蕭森的感覺。狹長形的水池,南稍寬而北微窄,狀如寶劍,池水清澈甘冽,唐朝時曾被品為“天下第五泉”。峭壁前,有摩崖石刻“風壑云泉”4字,右壁上有“劍池”兩個篆體大字,相傳是書圣王羲之的筆跡。
過雙橋往西,再經雪浪亭北上,來到虎丘塔前。只見虎丘雄踞塔園中央,塔身顯得有點蒼老班駁,但依然矯健挺拔,姿色迷人。眾所周知,意大利有座舉世聞名的比薩斜塔,虎丘塔要比比薩斜塔早建400多年,所以虎丘塔有被稱為“東方斜塔”。
不知不覺一天已經過去了,我們也該回家了。在車上我想虎丘不但有山的風骨,也有水的柔姿。最后,我想借用古人的兩句詩來評價我們今天的虎丘之行:平生游覽遍天下,游之不厭惟虎丘。
篇十七:蘇州導游詞
“上有天堂,下有蘇杭”,今天我將到人間的天堂――蘇州參觀游覽。說起蘇州城市旅游的特色,基本可以概括為“三古一湖”,即:古城、水鄉、園林城市。唐代曾任蘇州太守的大詩人白居易,在離任多年之仍深情地懷念她“江南好,風景舊曾諳,日出江花紅勝火,春來江水綠如藍,能不憶江南。”“人間天堂”自古以來就是對蘇州的美譽,為什么蘇州被稱為“人間天堂”呢?相信大多數人的回答是蘇州名勝古跡多、風景園林多且美。其實不然,據《史記》記載在一千多年以前中原地區軍閥混戰,老百姓生活在水深火熱之中,大批難民往南遷移,到達江南之后看到一片和平富足、安居樂業的景象,恍若來到了天堂,所以就把蘇州比喻為人間天堂。
蘇州建城是從吳國開始的,所以在蘇州人人都知道春秋時期吳國和越國之爭的故事。在勾踐元年(公元前496年),吳王闔閭興師伐越,越王勾踐戰敗,闔閭也身受重傷,在回京途中去世,死后就葬在蘇州今天的虎丘,據說,這個地方在葬入闔閭以后,人們發現有老虎蹲在闔閭墓上久久不離去,所以稱為虎丘。他的兒子吳王夫差繼位,吳王夫差就將越王勾踐抓到吳國當奴仆,被關在石城。三年后,夫差動了側隱之心,準備放勾踐回國,大臣伍子胥堅決反對,告誡夫差如果放勾踐回去。勾踐回國以后就委托范蠡建城作都,勾踐更是每晚睡在柴木上,在房門口掛一個苦膽,每天都要舔一舔,臥薪償膽,不聽音樂,不近美色,念念不忘復仇,但對外還是繼續討好吳王,不斷送禮,給吳王送去美女西施,讓吳王沉溺于酒色。以削弱吳國的國力,對內休養生息,富國強民。鼓勵增加人口,以增強國力,常和大臣一起謀劃攻打吳國之計。到了公元前494年,吳王向北進攻齊國,勾踐聽了非常高興,并鼓勵吳王攻打齊國。伍子胥知道后告訴吳王這是越國要滅掉吳吳國啊,勸吳王放棄功齊,而改攻越國。而吳王不聽,還下令將伍子胥斬首。公元前473年,越國攻打吳國,吳國至此滅亡。
除此之外,蘇州更是一座聞名遐邇的“園林城市”。蘇州園林是蘇州的驕傲,她有許多桂冠。拙政園、虎丘等四個園林是全國重點文物保護單位。還有9個園林是列入聯合國教科文組織――《世界文化遺產名錄》。其中著名的園林滄浪亭、網師園,獅子林、拙政園、留園,怡園等。這些園林,把生意盎然的自然美和藝術美融為一體,成為我國文化藝術的珍貴遺產。國外友人把中國園林稱為“中國園林之母”,然而蘇州園林更是中國江南園林的代表,以其“古、秀、精、雅多”而獲得了“江南園林甲天下;蘇州園林甲江南”的美譽。
其實蘇州不僅有著瑰麗多姿的山色水光,而且也是一個文人薈萃之地。有大家熟知的明代四大才子。文征明、唐伯虎、徐禎卿、祝允明。關于他們的傳說故事特別地多?,F在有很多的電視、電影都圍繞著這些故事拍攝的。如《唐伯虎點秋香》。相信我們各位游客都有欣賞過。在蘇州虎丘有一塊枕石。就傳達說有一天唐伯虎和文征明都來到虎丘游玩。恰巧在枕石邊相遇,于是就玩了個游戲,就是往這石頭上扔銅錢,如果掉下來就寓示著以后是生女兒,如果不掉下來就是兒子。結果文征明扔的銅錢掉了下來,而唐伯虎扔時沒有掉下來。果直這個唐拍虎家生了一個大胖兒子,文征明家生了個女兒。之后,蘇州未生兒育女的男男女女都會來到虎丘試一下,很有意思的。以后有機會,大家去虎丘游玩的話,可以去試一下。
下面就讓我們一起走進蘇州這座城市慢慢感受她的魅力所在吧!
篇十八:蘇州楓橋導游詞
楓橋始建年代不詳。從《寒山寺志》的記載中,可以知道楓橋建造時間早于寒山寺(南朝梁代天監年間)。
楓橋經過這么多年,當然歷經滄桑。可能是人們太喜歡張繼的這首詩了,所以歷代都設法保護好它。唐代的橋一直傳到今天,實屬罕見。楓橋有記載可考的修建有明崇禎末,清乾隆三十五年(1770),同治六年(1867),最后一次整修是1985年。被國家列為省級文物保護單位。
楓橋,舊作“封橋”,因為這座橋晚上要關上木柵門封掉。宋代王郇公寄居在蘇州時,將張繼詩書刻在石碑上,也是《楓橋夜泊》最早的石碑,把“封”字改成了“楓”,大家覺得橋名更有詩意了,從此就叫它楓橋,一直沿用到今天。
現在大家看到的楓橋為單孔石拱橋,長39。6米,寬5。27米,跨度10米,南、北坡各有12級引橋。北面橋柱中間聯刻:“眾善奉行,諸惡莫作”。兩旁對聯為:“吉人語善視善行善三年天必降之福;惱人語惡視惡行惡三年天必降之禍”南面中間聯:“百善孝為先;萬惡淫為首”。都是勸人為善的佛教精神。
楓橋的有名,一是它重要的地理位置,另一就是從張繼詩里名聲鵲起,爾后南來北往的文人都喜歡停泊在這里,體會《楓橋夜泊》的詩境;繼爾,步張繼后塵,作詩題詠。如:
唐代張祜:“惟有別時因不忘,暮煙疏雨過楓橋。”
北宋程師孟:“晚泊楓橋寺,迎風坐一軒?!?/p>
南宋俞桂:“昔年曾到楓橋宿,石岸旁邊系小船?!?/p>
元代釋英:“晚泊楓橋寺,冥搜憶舊游。”
明代徐源:“寒山鐘盡便開船,來往楓橋共幾年?!?/p>
明代文肇祉:“此夜維舟不成寐,寒山依舊起鐘聲?!?/p>
清代沈德潛:“星星漁火亂,知是泊楓橋?!?/p>
清代李繩:“寺鐘漁火楓橋泊,已是思家第一程?!?/p>
篇十九:蘇州楓橋導游詞
楓橋景區距蘇州古城3.5公里,占地面積10公頃。景區歷史悠久,隋唐以來由古運河孕育出繁榮的'楓橋古鎮;始建于梁代的寒山寺香火延續至今;唐代張繼的一首《楓橋夜泊》描寫出這里空靈而闊大的意境,使景區成為中外游人向往之地;明代抗擊倭寇,留下遺跡鐵嶺關、成為蘇州西大門的一道屏障。
近年來景區又恢復了唐燈、明清街坊、江楓草堂、驚鴻渡等舊觀;增添了古戲臺、漁隱村、聽鐘橋等民俗建筑;“漕運展示館”利用先進的光影技術、四十多只船模和圖文,介紹和展示了漕運歷史文化;“蘇藝名人坊”聚集了蘇州十幾位民間藝術大師,展示作品并表演技藝;以紅楓等百余種樹木營造出富有詩意的自然風光。現已形成規模較大、歷史遺跡眾多、吳地風味濃郁、文化內涵豐富、觀賞趣味性較強的風景名勝區,是解讀蘇州的最佳選擇。
楓橋景區從1986年開始規劃建設,被國家旅游局納入國家旅游發展計劃。經過多年的發展建設,現已成為旅游環境優美,人文景觀豐富,具有江南水鄉古鎮風貌的風景名勝區?,F開放景點有楓橋苑、楓橋鐵鈴關、特色旅游項目“楓橋古鎮水上游”、楓橋書場等。
楓橋苑是一座古典庭園式建筑,陳列展示了楓橋景區豐富悠久的歷史文化,共分3個展室:“楓橋五古”、“楓橋勝跡”、“遠景規劃”。其中《楓橋勝跡》立體微縮景觀,全長20米,藝術地再現了明末清初姑蘇城外楓橋一帶的繁華景象和民俗風情。坐落在庭院中的唐代詩人張繼的青銅像,神態端莊,仿佛正在凝神計數使人擺脫煩惱的寒山寺108下鐘聲。庭院后集字恢復的宋代宰相王《楓橋夜泊》詩碑,為“張繼詩第一石”,極具欣賞價值。
由寒山寺門前向北,穿過工藝古街寒山寺弄,步行幾十米就到了楓橋鐵鈴關。
楓橋,在寒山寺北,距山門不過百步之遙,猶如一彎新月橫跨在楓江之上。楓江,又稱楓橋塘、楓里星河,南接胥江、越來溪,是蘇州古城和太湖的另一條北上水道。南宋范成大《吳郡志》曰“楓橋,在閶門外九里道傍,自古有名,南北客經由,末有不憩此橋而題詠者。”唐代詩人張繼的《楓橋夜泊》就是其中膾炙人口的名篇。張祜的《楓橋》(一作杜牧《懷吳中馮秀才》)也是廣為傳誦的佳作,詩云:
長洲苑外草蕭蕭,卻憶重游歲月遙。
惟有別時因不忘,暮煙疏雨過楓橋。
南宋愛國詩人陸游,當年投筆從戎,西赴巴蜀,途徑蘇州,深感任重道遠,寫下了思慮深沉的《宿楓橋》,詩云:
七年不到楓橋寺,客枕依然半夜鐘。
風月末須輕感慨,巴山此去尚千重。
歷代文人雅士的吟詠之作不勝枚舉,明人高啟在《泊楓橋》中發出這樣的感嘆:
畫橋三百映江城,詩里楓橋獨有名。
幾度經過憶張繼,烏啼月落又鐘聲。
楓橋,舊又作封橋。北宋朱長文在《吳郡圖經續記》中指出:普明禪院,在吳縣西十里楓橋。楓橋之名遠矣,杜牧詩嘗及之,張繼有《晚泊》一絕。孫承祐嘗于此建塔。近長老僧慶來住持,凡四五十年,修飾完備,面山臨水,可以游息。舊或誤為封橋,今丞相士郇公頃居吳門,親筆張繼一絕于石,而“楓”字遂正。
文中提到的“今丞相王郇公”,就是宋仁宗時大學士王硅,曾書寫《楓橋夜泊》詩碑,立石寺中。王硅和朱長文都認為橋名當作“楓橋”。但是,明初盧熊在《蘇州府志》中則有不同的見解:楓橋,去閶門七里?!侗[紀談》云舊作封橋。王郇公居吳時,書張繼詩,刻石作“楓”宇,相承至今。天平寺藏經多唐人書,背有“封橋常住”四字朱印。知府吳潛至寺,賦詩云“借問封橋橋畔人”,筆史言之,潛不肯改,信有據也。翁逢龍亦有詩,且云寺有藏經,題“至和三年曹文迺所寫,施封橋寺”。作“楓”者非。熊嘗見佛書,曹氏所寫,益可信云。
其實,在蘇州古地名中,歧文異字是常見的現象。據《吳郡圖經續記》、《吳郡志》載,“閶門“又作閶昌門”,“匠門”又作“將門”,“葑門”又“封門”,都是信手拈來的實例?!皸鳂颉迸c“封橋’,大概也只是正稱和俗稱之別。
楓橋是蘇州有名的古跡,始建年代不詳。當年張繼夜泊時所見的唐代古橋早已不存,現在的這座半圓形單孔石橋是清同治六年(公元1867年)重建的。橋長三十九點六米,寬五點二七米,跨度十米,東堍與鐵鈴關相連。游人可乘坐畫肪,穿行橋洞,在水上飽覽古橋、古關、古鎮、古剎的清幽景色,領略《楓橋夜泊》的意境。
鐵鈴關,又稱楓橋敵樓。據方志記載,嘉靖三十三年(公元1554年),倭寇燒閶閻門楓橋一帶,“焚掠殆遍”,“積蓄纖悉無遺”。一年后,倭寇又自滸墅關竄犯楓橋。經蘇州軍民英勇奮戰,終于全殲寇賊。明人鄭若曾在《楓橋險要說》中記載:“天下財貨莫盛于蘇州,蘇州財貨莫盛于閶門。倭寇垂涎,往事可鑒。楓橋北近射讀、長蕩,南通齾塘、太湖??苤鶡嶂姓?,城內十一,而此地十九?!睘榱思訌娊痖嬕粠У姆佬l,楓橋敵樓拔地而起,“方廣周十三丈有奇,高三丈六尺有奇,下壘石為基,四面瓷磚,中為三層,上覆以瓦,旁置多孔,發矢石銃炮”。平時可以登高僚望,巡視戒備,戰時可以舉煙報警,藏軍固守,與關前的河道、橋梁構成一道扼守蘇州城西的重要軍事屏障。
鐵鈴關與楓橋相依,始建于明嘉靖三十六年(公元1557年),是蘇州人民抗擊倭寇留下的惟一較為完好的遺跡,現為省級文物保護單位。關上樓閣是1987年重建的,下部基臺仍是明清古物。鐵鈴關是古驛道和古運河進入蘇州城的水陸交通要塞。橋關相連,是江南古關隘的典型,至今已很少見。登關遠眺,楓橋古鎮傍水而筑,蜿蜓曲折,粉墻黛瓦,錯落有致。俯視運河,客船漁火,舟楫往來,古鎮風貌盡現眼前:小橋流水相依,古塔石橋相映,酒肆茶樓相倚,吳歌絲竹相聞。
清道光九年(公元1829年),關樓重修。次年,巡撫陶渤將其改建為文昌閣,以昌文運?,F在鐵鈴關上的樓閣是1987年重建的,但下部基臺仍是明清故物。當年與楓橋敵樓同時建造的還有葑門敵樓和木瀆敵樓,葑門敵樓早己廢毀,木瀆樓的殘基也于五十年代拆除。因此,鐵鈴關就成為蘇州惟一保存較為完好的抗倭關樓遺跡。
鐵鈴關與楓橋相連,橋蘊姑蘇水鄉之秀,樓顯古道關隘之雄,剛柔兼濟,堪稱江南絕景。清人吳照《寒山寺題壁》詩云:
漠漠云低水國天,吳江風景劇可憐。
鐵鈴關外煙如畫,人立楓橋數客船。
“朱樓映綠水,畫舫泛碧波”,在楓橋堍游船碼頭,游客可乘坐古畫舫,在古運河上飽覽古橋、古關、古鎮、古剎的清幽景色,領略《楓橋夜泊》的意境。如果你有興趣,還可以從水路到達虎丘、盤門三景、西園寺等旅游景點。
楓橋書場在寒山寺弄緊靠鐵鈴關一側,是景區內又一頗具地方特色的旅游項目。風貌古樸,環境典雅。游客可在此品茗休憩,聽一曲吳儂軟語的彈詞開篇,丁丁冬冬的弦索之聲,使你沉浸在濃濃的小鄉風情之中。
【蘇州楓橋導游詞2篇】
篇二十:蘇州英語導游詞
”Above there is heaven, suzhou and hangzhou below“ of suzhou city is located in the southeast of jiangsu province in the Yangtze river delta plain, the east by Shanghai, south zhejiang, west, faces the taihu lake in the north of the Yangtze river.Suzhou is China one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities published, its history can be traced back to seven thousand years ago.In wuxian yanting town north 2 km, the southern bank of yangcheng lake sandals mountain excavated neolithic sites of ancient culture, found pottery, stone, bone, jade and other life, production and decoration supplies more than 1100.Especially important is also unearthed the earliest Chinese textile order(ge), suggests that in suzhou area is one of the cradles of Chinese textile.Existing 69 classical gardens in suzhou, the nets garden, the humble administrator's garden, the garden and the mountain villa with embracing the most famous.Suzhou gardens to hide and not dew, for the place of retreat locations.Their mixture of Taoism and Buddhism, daoism hole, such as rock, water, flowers and trees, and building the basic elements of reengineering the epitome of nature, has the rich cultural connotations.Suzhou garden art fully represents the Chinese wisdom, of the high attainments in the comparison.
篇二十一:蘇州寒山寺導游詞
各位游客:說起寒山寺,大家都會想起唐代詩人張繼寫的《楓橋夜泊》詩:“月落烏啼霜滿天,江楓漁火對愁眠。姑蘇城外寒山寺,夜半鐘聲到客船。”這是當年張繼進京考試名落孫山,歸途中夜泊楓橋,寫下的千古絕唱。寒山寺的鐘聲使他消除了煩惱,繼續寒窗苦讀,后來再次赴京應試,終于中了進士。因而,蘇州寒山寺的鐘聲能消除人們心中的煩惱,啟迪心靈的智慧,寄托幸福的期望,給您帶來美好吉祥的預兆。下面請大家跟我一起前往寒山寺游覽。
寒山寺位于蘇州閥門外的楓橋鎮,建于六朝時期的梁代天監年間(502—519年),距今已有1400多年的歷史。寒山寺最初的名字叫“妙利普明塔院”。后來在唐代貞觀年間,這里來了兩位天臺山的高僧寒山和拾得,才改名為“寒山寺”的。傳說寒山、拾得分別是文殊、普賢菩薩的化身,后來被人識破,兩人就雙雙乘鶴而去。又傳說拾得和尚乘了寒山寺里的一口鐘,飄洋過海東渡日本,到了一個名叫薩堤的地方,傳播佛學和中國文化。
在寒山寺,最為游人感興趣的就是那口大鐘了。寒山寺的鐘,歷來受到詩人們的題詠,這在文學史上是罕見的。相傳張繼詩中所涉及的鐘,歷經滄桑,在明末流入日本。清末,日本的山田寒山先生四處探尋,欲將此鐘歸還,但終無下落,便募捐集資,在日本明治38年(192019年)由小林誠等一批工匠精心鑄成一對青銅鐘,一口留在日本觀山寺,一口送來蘇州寒山寺,在中日民間文化交流和友好往來史冊中寫下了美好的一頁。在日本,蘇州寒山寺幾乎家喻戶曉,老幼皆知,在日本的小學里,甚至把張繼的《楓橋夜泊》詩作為課文來講授和背誦。
自1979年12月31日除夕夜,蘇州舉辦首屆除夕寒山寺聽鐘聲活動以來,已連續舉辦了20屆。20個除夕,近3萬以日本人為主的海內外游人來寒山寺聆聽夜半鐘聲。
篇二十二:蘇州英語導游詞
Suzhou, China city, called wu, is referred to as ”su, with gusu, wu, wu, wu, wu jiang peace and other multiple times and nickname.Suzhou the spirit, is known as “paradise on earth”, always is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have “jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan” the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, the “Oriental Venice” reputation.Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, founded in 514 BC, the key scenic tourist city in China, the Yangtze river delta important economic center.Suzhou in jiangsu province is important to the economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics center, it is important to culture, art, education, and transportation center.Suzhou, one of China's super city in east China, east of Shanghai, near the east China sea;West lake taihu, back to wuxi, across the lake far out at changzhou;The Yangtze river in the north, with the economic development of nantong, zhejiang in the south, borders and jiaxing, reduce the water in taihu lake near huzhou, east 81 kilometers away from downtown Shanghai.Is in jiangsu province, the southeast gateway, Shanghai's throat, middle and north jiangsu to zhejiang.Suzhou the spirit, is known as “paradise on earth”, “garden city”.Suzhou have is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have “jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan” the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, and has the “Oriental Venice”, “Oriental water(east shuicheng),” said.Today's suzhou has become a “city garden”, “garden city”, mountain, water, city, forest, park, town is an organic whole, classic with contemporary perfect combination, ancient and modern, the harmonious development of international city.Suzhou is located in the temperate zone, four seasons, mild climate, rain
Amount of energy.North subtropical monsoon climate, annual average rainfall of 1100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7 ℃, average temperature 2.5 ℃.28 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature.Plains of the whole city was low, accounting for 55% of the total area, a watery, fertile land, rich products, abundant rainfall, smooth rice incense, blue waves fish is very rich in agricultural and sideline products, the people told the “near cook a scented rice red-violet knowledge”, “peach blossom water mandarin fish fertilizer”, “yee from a ship through the night market to buy ling, spring” verse, is all previous dynasties poet of suzhou rich natural resources, a praise and praise.Main plant rice, wheat, rape, producing cotton, sericulture, fruit, specialty “biluochun” tea, saury Yangtze river, taihu whitebait, yangcheng lake hairy crabs, etc.Suzhou is a famous “land of fish and rice”, “silk house”.
篇二十三:蘇州英語導游詞
Suzhou, the ancient said there is a wu, wu, will collection, Wu Zhou, Wu Jun, at pingkiang, sui suzhou, delay said today.Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city.Long history, gave birth to the unique charm to celebrities.of.For one thousand years, suzhou humanities ceremony.In ancient times produced by sun wu, fan zhongyan, shen kua, such as tang Yin, gu yanwu, KuaiXiang statesmen, thinkers, strategists, scientists, artists;Contemporary fields have emerged a large number of outstanding figures.Suzhou genre of painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, each has his strong point;Drama, medicine, building its own genre, of its own.Suzhou embroidery, the yellow house world-famous woodcut New Year pictures and other arts and crafts.Suzhou city was built in 514 BC, more than 2500 years ago.Is located in the position of the spring and autumn period, the basic maintained a “surface parallel, river street adjacent” double chessboard pattern of “three vertical and three horizontal and one ring” river water system and “small bridge flowing water, white wall tiles, historic gardens” unique style.More than existing municipal cultural relics protection unit 487 in the city, including national 15, 101 at the provincial level.Well-preserved classical garden more than 60.In accordance with the ancient city of suzhou is located in the water, street built around the river, surface parallel;Construction by the water, before the lane back river, forming unique style and features of “small bridge, flowing water, somebody else”.Set of buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees, carvings, calligraphy and painting is equal to the integration of the suzhou gardens, is the spirit treasure of human civilization, the humble administrator's garden and lingering garden in China's four big gardens, and with the nets garden, surging wave pavilion, lion grove and the mountain villa with embracing, art field, coupling, the scientific garden 9 classical garden, such as, respectively, in December 97 and November 2000 by UNESCO “world heritage”, ancient town of tongli town, zhouzhuang, Lu straight are reporting on world cultural heritage.Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient suzhou is coruscate gives new vitality, established the “science and education encouraging city, outgoing driving, sustainable development” strategy, formed the export-oriented economy, the two advantages of township enterprises, cultivating the new economic growth point is given priority to with high and new technology, talent, industry, environment, etc.The new advantages have weakened.Suzhou is becoming a new and high technology industries as the leading of the modern manufacturing base, technology innovation in the joint, all kinds of talent aggregation of industry base, high technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit modern agriculture base, it is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be “economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization” the basic modernization of region.Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, south of jiangsu province.Shanghai in the east, zhejiang in the south, wuxi, a city surrounded by the north in accordance with the Yangtze river.The city's total area of 8488 square kilometers, jurisdiction, blue waves at pingkiang, gold Chang, huqiu, wuzhong, phase town, suzhou industrial park, suzhou new district, etc.8 area and changshu, zhangjiagang, taicang, kunshan, wujiang five county-level cities, a total population of 5.78 million people.In rivers and lakes is numerous, the grand canal linking the north and south, hope YuHe, LouJiang, TaiPuHe connection, taihu lake, yangcheng lake and commercialisation of bearing, Mosaic dianshan lake.Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, rich products.Agricultural products have produced rice, cotton, rapeseed, XiangJing meters, duck blood waxy and taicang white garlic;Specialty orange, loquat, BanSu, plum, osmanthus, camellia, “biluochun” tea;Taihu whitebait, water shield, pearls and yangcheng lake hairy crabs famous.Suzhou is the birthplace of celebrities.of, literary production staff.Is known as the suzhou pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju culture “three flowers”.More than 400 years history of kunqu opera, is the “mother of the Chinese opera;Pingtan is in suzhou dialect rap art, is in jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai has more than 300 years.Suzhou arts and crafts of the famous Chinese and foreign, with hunan, sichuan, cantonese embroidery embroidery is known as the ”four famous embroidery“ in our country;Lookup woodcut New Year pictures from green wood along with tianjin, he ”south north Yang peach“;Suzhou k 'o-ssu, sculpture, {sung} brocade, jade and redwood carving crafts, each has his strong point, wonderful artical excelling nature.Suzhou city in 2000 of $154.1 billion in gross national product(GNP), basic construction in modern manufacturing base of high and new technology industry as the leading factor;Closely joint production, study and research, technical innovation base of all kinds of talents gathered, High technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit in modern agriculture base;It is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be ”economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization“ the modernization of the region.
篇二十四:蘇州絲綢導游詞
參觀完寒山寺以后,我們又去了絲綢博物館。這讓我大開眼界,使我懂得了許多知識。
我今天看到了兩種不同的蛹,一種是里面只有一個蠶的單蛹,一種是里面有兩個蠶的夫妻蛹。單蛹適合來做薄如紙的衣服,夫妻蛹適合來做厚如墻的蠶絲被,在這里我親眼目睹了只有十幾克重的蠶衣,夫妻蛹剝開以后會有兩個蠶和一堆黑黑的晶狀物體,那晶狀物體就是蠶寶寶的糞便,用拉開以后絕對不會拉爛好似一張結實的蜘蛛網。到底怎樣辨別這是不是真正的蠶絲呢?拿男士用的打火機,拉起幾根線用打火機來燒,一般纖維一燒就會冒黑煙,但蠶絲一燒就冒白煙,而且會留下一些黑粉末,但是纖維就不一樣了,會留下黑色晶狀體,這樣就容易辨認了。一般蠶絲被是不包裝的,各位買家也可以利用著這個來辨別蠶絲被的真假,最后祝大家買到真正的蠶絲被!
篇二十五:蘇州園林景觀導游詞
歡迎大家來到這里,下面我來為大家介紹一下!
我們終于來到了盤門三景,只見大門口有一頭大石牛,它有兩只尖尖的腳,四周都是鮮花,我猜想這頭牛是不是立過什么功呢?
往里走,就能看見一個裝滿很多硬幣的銅鼎。它的背面就是盤門三景之一,瑞光塔,我數了一下,共有七層,底層塔基最大,越往上越小,從遠處看它的頂端,隱隱地有點往后倒的感覺,真令人擔心??戳艘幌陆榻B,瑞光塔為宋代古塔,建于公元1020_年,高度約為53米,為七級八面磚木混合結構樓閣式塔。
再往里走,就是四瑞堂,堂中央立著一幅盤門勝景圖,同學們紛紛在圖上找到了我們所在的位置,這樣一覽風光的感覺真好!襯托著全景圖的是一些奇形怪狀的葉子,葉身上全是鏤空的,就象被人工雕刻過一樣,但我們一致認為是天然的,真是太神奇了!
在四瑞堂的左邊是鐘樓,鐘樓內設了敲鐘項目,“撞世紀唐鐘,交世紀好運”。我們都用手摸了一下,冰涼涼,很光滑,用手輕敲,也能發出清脆的聲音,后來,朱沁宜的爸爸買了一張票,這讓我們興奮不已,一連敲了三下,“咣!咣!咣!”的聲音在鐘樓內回蕩!
和鐘樓相對應的是四瑞堂右側的鼓樓,鼓名叫平安大鼓,直徑2.1米,是宋元豐二年(1079年)所制的牛皮大鼓,聽說敲一下可祈求天下太平!
和四瑞堂相呼應的則是一座雄偉的大殿“雄甲三吳”,中間是一方美麗的湖泊。湖泊周圍有許多柳樹,湖泊上橫跨著一座九曲橋,湖泊名叫“白龜池”,這中間還有個典故呢!在湖泊旁“爬”著一只聽禪烏龜,白龜長得很大,它伸長著脖子,聚精會神地在聽禪講法,聽的好認真哦!白龜的前面正端坐著圓照禪師,手里正捏著佛珠,在給大家講法。
再往前走,在草叢中隱隱地有一口井的身影,這是一口唐朝時的井,井里的水很混濁,想必是很久沒有使用了。唐井的介紹更是被草遮掩了大半,如果不仔細看很難發現。
我們走上九曲橋,白龜池里的鯉魚們仿佛占了很多靈氣,長得又肥又大,個個搖頭擺尾的,好像在跳舞,它們個個張著圓潤的嘴巴,仿佛在大合唱,再看看旁邊的人,才發現原來爭著吃魚食呢!我和隊員們也去買來魚食,搶著喂魚。我和朱沁宜引來了很多魚,我仔細地觀察它們,它們有紅的、黃的、花的、白的,我還看見了一種細細長長的小魚,它們在大魚的爭奪下,顯得有點可憐。我們喂魚食時,果然不出所料,大魚搖頭擺尾,張大了嘴巴,正等著魚食進嘴呢,兩條魚王的嘴巴張得有點嚇人,嘴巴大得像吸盤一樣,身體搖一搖,擺一擺,水花居然濺到了我們的腳背上。爭搶的場面非常壯觀。因為小隊員們都買了魚食,有的撒在這兒,有的撒在那兒,魚兒都不知道吃哪里的好了!
走過雄甲三吳,在一座“和月橋”的兩旁,我和陳曦、朱沁宜發現了日島和月島,非常有趣。再走過延壽橋,就見到“伍相廟”的“千年夾石”,這塊千年夾石可不簡單,它可是宋代伍相廟遺構的石頭,距今已近千年。
我們一路尋找,突然發現前方有一個水簾洞,水流從山坡上掛下來,“飛流直下三千尺,疑是銀河落九天?!辈挥上氲矫篮锿跛舻牡胤剑瑧撘膊贿^如此。
終于來到了著名的水陸城門——盤門,水陸兩門并列,有兩道陸門和兩道水門。盤門現在城墻全長為三百米,高度五米多,城墻頂部為寬闊的平臺。聽媽媽說,古時打仗時下面的兩扇城門是用來抓敵人的,只要敵人走進了城門的范圍內,先把前門放下來,攔住他們的去路,再把后門放下來,截住他們的退路,就像甕中捉鱉一樣,所以又稱甕城。城樓上的三門大炮格外惹人注目的,令人仿佛依稀又回到了當年炮火連天,硝煙彌漫的攻戰場面。
城樓上有一塊木板蓋住的暗道,用于守城將士檢查進出城門的來往船只和過往行人。
在盤門城墻上有一個水陸迎回的城樓,是1986年為迎接建城2520_年時重建,城門上掛著的一串紅燈籠。
盤門第三景便是吳門橋,古城內的古橋,要數吳門橋為最高,臺階很多,站在吳門橋上可清淅看到盤門的水陸迎回、城墻,水門很秀氣,陸門很敦厚,站在水門口的是幾棵柳樹,就像忠實的士兵一樣,默默地守侯著這座二千伍佰余年的城門。爬山虎爬滿了整個城墻,綠蔭蔭地,就像為古城墻穿上了綠裝一樣。
吳門橋橫跨運河、近傍盤門,高達10米,長66米,跨度為16米,始建于南宋紹定年間(約1230年前后)。在當時,因此橋是進入吳門的第一橋,故取名“吳門橋”,為橋洞高大的單拱石橋,幾經重建,現為清朝同治年間的遺物。大運河在此環抱城垣,水陸縈回交錯,是蘇州的水陸交通要道,今存的城門雖為元朝之物,但仍不失春秋大氣,巍然雄峙。
篇二十六:蘇州寒山寺導游詞
游客們:現在我們已經進人寒山寺景區了。寒山寺景區擁有“古寺、古橋、古關、古鎮、古運河”。古寺即寒山寺。古橋指寒山寺兩側大運河上的江村橋和楓橋,即張繼詩中“江楓漁火對愁眠”中的江、楓這兩座橋。古關指大運河和上塘河交匯處的鐵鈴關,建于1557年,為明代抗擊倭寇的關隘,城樓雄偉,現設抗倭史跡陳列室。鐵鈴關、滸墅關、白虎關是歷史上有名的“蘇州三關”。古鎮就是楓橋鎮,粉墻黛瓦,一派姑蘇水鄉風光。古運河即開鑿于隋場帝時的京杭大運河,全長1794公里,從寺前流過。
各位游客:前面那座金碧輝煌,宏偉莊重的主塔就是寒山寺的普明塔,等一會兒我們進了寺內再去參觀?,F在我們取道寒山別院去寒山寺。
寒山別院是1993年修筑的,滿園的綠色讓人心曠神怕,蒼松、翠竹、桂花、櫻花、臘梅、草坪與落月池、映月亭、愁眠坡、寒山橋、聽鐘坪、覓詩廊等,景物交相暉映。園中的那座松茂亭內,于1993年立了一塊碑,碑文為我國無產階級革命家李大釗30歲時用行草書寫的《楓橋夜泊》詩。1956年,他的女兒李星華將這幅原作捐獻給國家,現存于中國革命博物館。寒山寺內還珍藏著宋代、明代、清代、民國年間以及現代文人學者寫的楓橋夜泊詩碑。
穿過寒山別院,各位看到前面的那座石拱古橋就是江楓橋?,F在我們來看一下山門前的照壁,黃墻上“寒山寺”三個大字,是由浙江東湖名土陶浚宣所寫,字體古樸蒼勁,給歷經千年風霜的古剎增添了莊重感。大家可以在此拍照留念。
大家發現沒有,寒山寺的山門是朝西的。通常的民居建筑或寺院建筑都以坐北朝南為最佳,而寒山寺的廟門為何要朝西呢?據德高望重的寒山寺老方丈性空法師說,這乃是“因地制宜”。原來蘇州是水鄉。隋代開的那條運河正位于寒山寺的西邊。唐宋之際,水上交通日益發展和繁忙,為便于路過的商人、船民、農民、信徒乘船來此朝拜進香,廟門便朝兩靠河邊開了。還有,人們都知道《西游記》中唐僧西天取經的故事,兩天是佛祖居住地,西天又稱極樂世界,光明圣潔,無一煩惱,所以廟門朝西開,也表示崇敬向往佛國圣地,一舉兩得,何樂而不為呢?再者,寺院多火燭,歷代寺僧都以大運河的水來消防滅火。按中國五行學說,水能克火,從風水上來克制火災。然而,和尚們的苦心仍逃不脫人間的災難。歷史上的寒山寺也避免不了戰火和火災,前后共五次火毀。破壞最嚴重的是清咸豐十年(1860年)清軍與太平軍交戰,一把大火,將古寺樓閣化為塵埃,除詩碑外無復留存?,F在的寒山寺是清光緒三十二年,即192019年重建的,宣統二年(192019年)又加修繕,重建大殿,一時成為吳中名剎。
篇二十七:蘇州寒山寺導游詞
各位游客們:
大家好!
在進大雄寶殿前,我們先留意一下大雄寶殿前的漢白玉欄桿,全長34.50米,柱高1.5米,欄板高0.7米,采用蓮花寶座和海棠的圖案。這只鐵香爐上鑄有“大化陶熔”四字,暗示了佛的神通廣大,意為佛的教化可以造就信徒成為大器。大殿前的一對石柱,稱為“露盤”,是和尚就餐前放飯盛水,以供所謂餓鬼食用的器具。
殿內正中供奉的是釋迎牟尼佛木雕像,左邊長者為迦葉,右邊年輕的叫阿難,他們是如來的得力弟子。佛祖逝世后,迦葉在靈鷲山主持了佛教信徒的第一次集會;阿難是佛祖的從弟,聰明有智慧,擅長記憶,跟隨佛祖25年,把佛祖生前的講經說法都寫在貝葉樹的葉子上,成了佛經。1924年“戊戌變法”改良家康有為參拜寒山寺,曾寫了一副“真經書貝葉,法果證菩提”的對聯,點出了佛經的歷史,墨寶現珍藏在寒山寺楓江樓里,成為寒山寺重要文物。
大殿兩側沿墻分列著明代時從山西五臺山清來的鐵鑄十八羅漢金身坐像。釋迪牟尼佛像背后東墻上嵌有清代揚州八怪之一羅聘所畫的寒山、拾得石刻。寒山右手指地,拾得擔胸笑顏,畫面上還有講述寒山、拾得勸人和好歡顏的詩篇:“我若歡顏少煩惱,世間煩惱變歡顏。”南墻上嵌有清代佛教居士大鶴山人鄭文焯于1880年在楓橋船中所作的指畫豐子像石碑。據說豐干和尚是寒山、拾得的師傅。
大殿后測東南角懸掛的這口大銅鐘就是由日本山田寒山贈送的,銅鐘高80多厘米,直徑近70厘米,周圍鑄有陽文漢字《姑蘇寒山寺鐘銘》,為192019年的日本首相伊藤博文所寫。
篇二十八:蘇州寒山寺導游詞
各位朋友,到蘇州旅游,寒山寺是人們向往的地方,今天我們游覽的景點就是寒山寺。寒山寺位于城西楓橋鎮,建于公元508至519年的梁代天監年間,當時名叫”妙利普明塔院“,唐朝時才叫寒山寺。寒山寺并非因山得名,而是因人得名。唐代時,寒山、拾得兩位高僧到此,后人為紀念寒山,改寺名為寒山寺。寒山確有其人,是唐朝詩僧,著有《寒山子詩集》留世。寒山寺自唐代以來一直名揚中外,魅力無窮,尋本探源,有這樣幾個原因:
第一,唐代詩人張繼的《楓橋夜泊》詩,使它家喻戶曉?!痹侣澍B啼霜滿天,江楓漁火對愁眠;姑蘇城外寒山寺,夜半鐘聲到客船。“這些傳世佳句,起到了文因景傳,景因文名,鐘聲詩韻,名揚百世的效果。該詩不但在我國流傳極廣,而且很早就傳到了一衣帶水的東鄰日本,因此,清代著名學者俞樾在《重修寒山寺記》一文中說過:”其國三尺之童無不能誦是詩者?!暗浇裉焖员痪幦巳毡緦W校教科書中。在東南亞、歐美,這些詩句也很受青睞。
第二,佛門弟子一直認為,曾住持過此寺的唐代和尚寒山、拾得,分別是文殊、普賢兩位菩薩轉世的高僧,并把他們神化為我國的和合二仙,成為人們喜聞樂見的神仙。民間傳說,拾得和尚乘了寒山寺里的一口鐘,飄洋過海到過日本一個名叫薩堤的地方,傳播佛學和中國文化。這個故事曾以連環畫的藝術形式在日本的1989年第4期《中國醫報》雜志上登載,題為《寒山寺鐘聲》,更使寒山寺多了個娓娓動聽的中日友好話題。
第三,民間相傳,張繼詩中涉及的鐘,歷經滄桑,在明末流入日本。清末,日本山田寒山先生便四處探尋,欲將此鐘歸還原主,但終無下落,便募捐集資,鑄一對青銅鐘,一送寒山寺,一留日本館山寺。在中日民間文化交流和友好往來史冊中,寫下了美好的一頁。
第四,寒山寺的鐘聲不但有悠久的文化歷史內涵,還有奇妙的功能,這功能用12個字可以概括二”聞鐘聲,煩惱清,智慧長,菩提生?!捌刑?,在梵文(即印度古代文字)中意為”覺悟“"大徹大悟”。所以旅游者都要親自聆聽寒山寺的鐘聲。
篇二十九:蘇州寒山寺導游詞
各位朋友,前面金碧輝煌、宏偉莊重的寶塔就是寒山寺的普明塔。寒山寺的布局與眾不同:一反寺廟普遍朝南的慣例,它的廟門是朝西的。為什么呢?請大家思考一下?,F在我們下車取道寒山別院去寒山寺。
寒山別院是個不可多得的好去處。它終年綠滿視野,蒼松、翠竹、桂花、櫻花、臘梅、草坪與落月池、映月亭、愁眠坡、寒山橋、聽鐘坪、覓詩廊等景物交相映輝。在一小匠上,有座雅致的松茂亭,內立一塊依照我國革命先驅、中國共產黨的創始人之一的李大釗手書《楓橋夜泊》詩碑。李大釗同志的這件墨寶寫于1919年,原件珍藏于中國革命博物館,于1993年立碑于此,為寒山寺景區增添了光彩。寒山寺內還珍藏著宋代的、明代的、清代的、民國年間的以及現代文人學者寫的楓橋夜泊詩碑。
寒山寺山門就要到了。前面的那座石拱圈古橋就是江村橋,橋堍與山門之間那垛黃墻稱照壁,墻上“寒山寺”三個大字為浙江東湖名土陶浚宣所寫,古樸蒼勁。建議大家在此留影。
請看,寒山寺的山門,即大門,是朝西的。說起這門的朝向,有它的來歷。蘇州孔廟里有塊刻于1229年的蘇州地圖,名叫《平江圖》,因為宋代蘇州稱為平江府,圖上的寒山寺廟門就已經是朝西的了。另外,《寒山寺志》也明文寫到:“寺院呈長方形,四周培垣峻起,山門西向?!睘楹纬?德高望重的寒山寺老方丈性空法師曾指點迷津,說過四個字:“因地制宜”。隋代開的大運河,至唐宋之際日益繁忙;蘇州是水鄉,廟門朝西靠河邊,便于路過的商賈、船民、農民、信徒乘船來此朝拜進香。再者,人們熟知唐玄類西天取經的故事,西是佛祖居住地,西方又稱極樂世界,光明圣潔,無一切煩惱,廟門朝西也表示崇敬向往佛國圣地,一舉兩得,何樂而不為!另外,按照五行學說,水能克火。歷代寺僧以大運河的水來克火,所以歷史上寒山寺曾太平了幾百年。
篇三十:蘇州英語導游詞
My dear friends, we have now come to the classical landscape garden.The garden belongs to the private garden, built during Ming years, it has a history over four hundred years.Originally wanli taibusiqi ShaoQing Xu Tai built by the east garden.Xu Tai when a former xiaohong, repair, and to participate in the construction plans of wanli drops palace, namely dingling of the Ming tombs.The offspring of fan zhongyan Fan Yunlin is his son-in-law.He is uprightness, eventually because offending dignitaries as their agents, impeachment.Due to long-term at the king's officer, he feel exhaustion of body and mind, so after return to suzhou, then don't ask, don't business, every day in their own garden flowers make grass, Yin feng recite month, in the nature of the space already has stifled was full recovery.In the Ming and qing dynasty, the east circle has been gradually abandoned.To the qing qianlong years, birth to wuxian Liu Rongfeng all.He loved this garden, then renovated and expanded, and take the “bamboo color underprivileged students, sparkling ChengBi”, will be for the cold jade zhuang YuanMing it.But since the park owner surnamed liu, folk known as “Liu Yuan”.Xianfeng years, suzhou Chang BingXian, outside the streets around the garden house was almost destroyed, but the zoo survived.Since the Anti-Japanese War to the suzhou liberation in 1949, a lot of damage to the lingering garden, garden building a few in ruins.Suzhou city people's government in 1953 on the lingering garden renovation, make the generation of gardens is shining again.One with suzhou humble administrator's garden, lingering garden in 61 and chengde summer resort, the Summer Palace in Beijing as a Chinese classical garden is the first listed in the national key cultural relics protection units.So the four classical gardens also known as China's four big gardens.In 1997, the suzhou classical gardens and UNESCO's world heritage list by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization as a whole, the lingering garden is one of the first four typical examples.A typical example of the garden are able to become the world's cultural heritage nature has its reason.Let's begin from the hallway, go to the garden to be grade a.First of all, please look back has just come in this big black paint door, very small.Everyone will want to the garden of the master why money to build such a beautiful garden, but not the gate decorated luxury, style a little? Is it can afford a horse, can't afford to buy the saddle? Of course, the answer is no.Have just talked about, we the gardens of suzhou, many of them are resigned after retirement home bureaucrats built by private garden.They are in line with “long in the caves, after get back to nature”.They don't love RenLaiKeWang secular social intercourse, and shuttered, like playing in the garden of his stone alone and enjoy the flowers and plants, in order to return to natural landscape, valentine hermit idea to pursue a life of seclusion.Based on this kind of life philosophy, the private gardens in suzhou are tall gate house without style conspicuous, sought to downplay their front doors, simple, in order to close to ordinary homes.Please see again the embedded in the center of the screen door the compose of a panoramic view of the garden.It was in 1986, to commemorate the 2500th anniversary of the ancient city of suzhou to build by yangzhou craftsmen with 2500 pieces of all kinds of jade chip compose.Above the panorama hung a flat amount, it reads “wu gardens under the” four characters, points out the status of the lingering garden in suzhou garden.This is a famous contemporary version bibliograph, former Shanghai library curator Mr Gu Yanlong inscribed.Late qing dynasty in panorama screen door on the back of the master Mr YuYue selection, wu recommending virtuous man book “the garden”.
篇三十一:蘇州英語導游詞
Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to Suzhou to travel, I am your guide____.Suzhou is our country important history cultural the city, famous scenery travels the city is also Chinese head to criticize an excellent tour city.Suzhou is located in delta central part in Yangtze River and border on China in east biggest of industry and finance and trade center Shanghai, the south connects Zhejiang, the west embraces too lake, north depend on Yangtze River.The magistracy total area is 8488 square kilometers, the population is 583.9 myriad people, and among them, the downtown is 212.4 myriad people.Govern Zhang Jia's harbor City, often familiar city, Kun mountain City now, too the area in the Cang City, river City Wu and Wu, mutually the city area, even river's area and Cang wave area, the area of gold Chang, and Gao Xin Qu in Suzhou industrial park, Suzhou.Inshore weather in Suzhou is moderate, rich soil, the products is abundant, from time immemorial be praised as “heaven on earth”.Suzhou is an ancient city, start to set up in 514 B.C., be apart from have already had more than 2500 years of history now, still locate at the original address autumn ages in spring currently up, basic keep the ancient plain appearance of double chessboard structure and form and“small bridge, flowing water and somebody else” of “the land-and-water proceeds together, the river street mutually face”.The inshore cultural object historic monument has 487, among them national 15, save class 101.Unique water with the most complete conservancy in China city gate-dish door locates at at thou city in Suzhou south noodles of scenic area in the dish door.Suzhou is an eastern water city.The water area takes up 42% of the total area, lake river numerous and densely spread out, one of the four greatest fresh waters lakes in China of too lake, 4/5 of waters at it inshore, eastern mountain, west mountain, light blessing, stone lake, worry mountain, still the scenic areas like lake,etc distributes in the interval, the city Hang The Grand Canal of world famous pierces through south north.Suzhou is the city of a park.The classic park inside the city is the treasure of cultural in the world art, the concentration embodied the essence that the east builds a park art.Keep intact classic park to contain more than 60 places now, four name parks in China, have the Zhuo government the park and stay two parks.Zhuo government park, stay a park, the wreath show country villa, the net teacher wave station in the park, lion wood and skill Pu, Ou park and Cang, back to think 9 classic parks in the park have already been taught the section text the organization by United Nations to be included in 《inheritance in the world records 》.Suzhou is Wu's cultural place of origin.History preceding context altar virtuous and talented generation, the painting, calligraphy and Zhuan engraves, the poem text flow to send Fen to present.Review to play, Kun song, Su's play be praised as cultural Suzhou“3 spend”, the Kun song is “the mankind dictate with the non-material inheritance representative work”;Su embroiders, Ke silk, jade vulture, clay figure and Sung the consummate handicraft products, such as brocade and wood-carved...etc.enjoy high prestige the world outside;Thou temple, thou tower, thou the bridge etc.classic building to has the highest history position.Suzhou is the model of the water country thou town in Chiang-Nan, among them rather representative have Kun of the week Chuang, brocade river of mountain, wood within Wu ditch, the 甪 keep, Wu Jiang of together inside.These thou towns completely and in large quantity reserve clear, two pure of ancient house, ancient plain appearance, water country special feature, folk romantic feeling and rural scenery keep original, have a very high cultural object value and social humanities research value and in the past to construct art value.Suzhou concentrates on protection, development and exploitation of ancient city, is resuming seven to originally possessed in the mountain pond of history appearance, excavation and sorting distribute at the ancient small village everywhere.Be finished the drama, craft and people's custom, park and Su embroider, the stone tablet engrave, silk etc.is 12 museums.At the same time, carry on the whole overall aquatic tour circuit of having the special feature of cure, developing to the course of river, and formed a special feature street that melts a tour, culture and company Mao at the integral whole area.Go to Suzhou to travel, not only can grasp Wu culture of great and deep, experience personally one-step marvellous innermost thoughts of one view, also can heartily.
篇三十二:蘇州英語導游詞
Each visitor:
Gold Chang in northwest area is located in suzhou city, the ancient city, east moat outside the east coast and cross yanghe, east and at pingkiang area adjacent;West to the grand canal west world, and suzhou high new technical industrial zone river;South bridge across the river in small day, three road, tung many in the east coast and double river and is bounded canglang;North to central triangle mouth the water surface, the borders of the city.Gold Chang area of the tourism resources, huqiu, hanshan temple, lingering garden, west park and so on historical and cultural relics is the pride of suzhou.Swim in suzhou and not swim huqiu, but pity.Is the symbol of the ancient city of suzhou huqiu tower is famous world culture heritage, the annual traditional temple fair and huqiu show attracted millions of Chinese and foreign tourists.Is located in the ancient city in the west of the hanshan temple with a poetry of the present paper arrives at an inter pretation and famous, each ring, people always want to hanshan temple
Suzhou belongs to north subtropical monsoon climate, the spring and autumn season for travel.In October 1955, suzhou city, the city name change, west renamed Chang zone of gold.In August 1956, the area before the view(the former central)revoked, the area, respectively, into the north tower area(north)peace river area(east).In July 1958, revocation of the north tower area, the area of peach dock, Chang door and changchun street office Chang area(most)into gold.Founded in November the same year, the city peoples communes, a district social unity.In July 1960, suzhou city, the original three area is adjusted for six, gold Chang area in two, set up two gold Chang, peach dock area(communes).In July 1962, suzhou cancel each urban commune system.In March 1963, restore to establish three city, peach dock area withdraw into gold Chang area.Gold Chang area during the cultural revolution was renamed yan an area.On June 9, 1980, approved by jiangsu province peoples government: suzhou yanan area changed its name to gold Chang area.On September 1, 2012, suzhou city held a press conference, announced the cancellation of suzhou canglang, at pingkiang area, gold Chang area, set up in suzhou gusu area, with the original canglang, at pingkiang area, gold Chang area administrative areas for administrative areas in gusu area.
篇三十三:蘇州英語導游詞
Each visitor:
Canglang district is located in the central and southern Chinas historical and cultural city of suzhou, suzhou Singapore industrial park in the east, west of suzhou high-tech industrial development zone, named after the deep in the song dynasty famous surging waves pavilion.Is the center of the education, culture, science, travel in suzhou, and suzhou citys oldest and one of the central city of the most abundant cultural accumulation.Have canglang pavilion of surging waves is located in the south of three yuan fang, is the oldest in suzhou gardens, the beginning of five Surging waves pavilion generation of the son of the king of wu yue money Liu money yuan 璙 pool pavilion, a famous poet Su Shunqin by four guan money bought the garden waste, to build, alongside water pavilion, title of surging waves, since the number of surging waves weng, and the surging wave pavilion.Ouyang xiu was invited as the surging waves pavilion long poem, the poem to cool breeze bright moon is priceless, its a pity that only sell forty thousand money fude.Since then, the garden to people, surging waves pavilion reputation DaZhu.Now as the national key cultural relics protection unit..The master of the nets garden is located in the city bridge south rich family head with lane.Beginning for the southern song dynasty official department assistant minister Shi Zhengzhi in chunxi years(1174-1189)built rolls of hall, implement fishing Cain said.Because there is siforrestwang lane near, harmonic its sound YuYu implicit meaning, master of the nets garden.As a national key cultural relics protection units.In suzhou pan gate three scene is pan gate in the southwest of the water gate, across the canal wu gate bridge, in the flow of the shadow of the temple tower of the, by doing a grand canal, the three links scene together, become the area of the ancient city of suzhou.Canglang moderate and moist climate, abundant rainfall, all the year round, the four seasons all appropriate tourism, especially in the 4-best in October.In the meantime, can appreciate TaoGongLiuLu natural scenery, but also taste the fresh peach, biluochun, sugar, lotus root, such as seasonal specialties.Suzhou dialect, which is also called wu, is famous in the history, the so-called soft suchou dialect language.Canglang as a region of suzhou, dialect and Zhou Lin at pingkiang, gold Chang regions such as basically the same.In the suzhou zhijun, and districts have been detailed and not repeat.Only ranked below will Wu Yuzhong related characteristics.Suzhou dialect commonly known as forever is mine.Suzhou people claim to be suzhou gossip.Its biggest characteristic is soft, it sounds delicious, so that some outsiders willing with suzhou people scold listen to very tasty gossip in suzhou.
篇三十四:蘇州英語導游詞
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the famous tiger hill which owns the first place of fame of wu zhong.In ancient times, tiger was a bay on the east coast, submarine volcanic eruption of lava piled up to form the island, the island at high tide flooded, flowed from the sea at low tide, over time, the island has evolved into the hills, so it drives is also called the ground sea mountain.Then why is it called tiger hill? This should also start from the spring and autumn period of wu yue.In 5__ b.c., the king of wu rump built the city of suzhou, and wu reached its golden age.In 496 BC, the prince he lu by the chance of king's death, personally rate soldiers attacked yue, the pride he lu lightly, the result's king goujian ambush, seriously injured, li died on the way, his son fu chai is here for he lu tomb built, will he lu buried here.It was said that after three days of burial, a white tiger appeared on the top of the hill and appeared to be guarding the tomb of the family, so the mountain was renamed tiger hill.We are sure to find that the temple is hidden in the mountains, but tiger hill is different.The special thing about tiger hill is that it is hidden in the temple, not the temple hidden in the mountains.Huqiu is known as the first place of interest in wu and because of its unique scenery.So su dongpo said that it is a pity to visit suzhou.Now the bridge in front of us is called the haichung bridge, which is a kind of antique arch bridge made of granite.We can see the bridge with twelve small stone lions in different poses, part six, lion's hands are holding a ball, which means that the supreme power, and the lioness is holding a small lion, this means that for progeny.We looked up this side of the hill.What did you find? Please give full play to your imagination, do you think tiger hill is like crouching tiger? We see in front of the entrance, two is like a tiger head, giving away like a tiger's mouth, window is like a tiger eyes, prominent on both sides of the eaves is like a tiger's ears, this mountain like a backbone, pagoda is the tiger's tail, whole is a crouching tiger, this is what makes the tiger tiger's second statement.As they walked on, the temple in front of them was the hill gate of tiger hill, which was called the broken beam hall.The two statues that entered the door were hem and ha-ha, and the mouth was shut.You can look up, found that the ridge purlin of the doors of the temple is not a whole wood, but two joint, there is apparent juncture, according to suzhou folk tales, yuan dynasty, the emperor which purport to suzhou official deadline in huqiu to build a house door.When the work is ready, they found can't find a enough wood to do ridge purlin, root length and deadline is nearly again, this time, the old craftsmen ruban tried to, the two short wood splice, ridge purlin.Although the beam is connected, it is still very strong.From this, we can see the ingenuity and skill of the ancient working people.Ok, let's go up this mountain road, and this well, this well, is called the naive spring.Legend has it that there was a monk in the liang dynasty, who was blind from childhood.He fell down here and thought that there must be a spring in the mossy place.A woodman saw this and said, it is impossible to have a spring in the middle of the hillside.If you can dig it, I will become a frog.In the words, a spring came out, and the woodcutter became a frog, and he cured his eyes with the spring water.We continue to go forward, we are now seeing this stone is very special, in the middle is cracked, this stone engraved on the flank of shijie sword-power-test rock three big, according to legend, the prince he lu life casts sword master ganjiang sword at that time, presence and his wife m-sword acquisition heaven and earth reiki, finally moulds the ganjiang m-sword male and female double sword, the prince got the presence of sword, a sword blade, stone splitting into two, this is the big stone.Legend has it that the first emperor of qin went to look for king wu's tomb, saw the huge stone squatting on a white tiger, then struck down the sword and killed it.The white tiger escaped, leaving only the scar on the stone.Let's go north.What's the shape of this rock? Yeah, like a pillow.This rock is called a occipital stone, and it will be a great delight to throw a stone on it.This pavilion, which is now in front of us, is a tomb, called the tomb of the ancient true mother.In the tang dynasty there was a woman named hu ruizhen.Because of the chaos, she fled to suzhou, helpless, forced into the brothel, but she only sells the art and not to sell her body, she can sing and dance, the talent is outstanding, it is a beautiful girl.At that time, there was a handsome scholar, wang yinxiang, who wanted to stay at the real niang.When the real mother knew, she threw herself into the air and kept her body.Mr Wang was shocked.He buried his wife in tiger hill and built a pavilion on the tomb.Go on, we see the stone in this place is red.The stone is called a thousand stone.Legend prince king fuchai first funeral service, on the ground and the house was buried many swords and other treasures, fu in order to keep the secret, it is placed under the celebration dinner, will this thousands of workers gather in this place, reward poisoned wine colorless, tasteless, killed thousands of artisans, the rivers of blood, the side of the stone are dyed red, when it rains, the stone of the Red Cross showed very dazzling.Because the stone was dyed red by more than one thousand workers, it called it a thousand stones.It is said that because of this, people are very afraid to pass through here, and the senior monk zhu daosheng is here to tell the story.He spoke to the stone for three days and nights, and when he said that all the wicked could become buddhas, the stones nodded and seemed to agree with what was said.Hence, the living public lecture, the stubborn stone nods to say.The block in the pool was the head stone.Three thousand people sat on the stone beside it.We say the mountain is not high, there is the immortal name, the water is not deep, there are dragons, so where is the fairy of tiger hill? The fairy is here.This is the second fairy pavilion, where one of the eight immortals, lu dongbin and the sleeping fairy Chen, were playing chess.Play chess legend lu dongbin and Chen tuan, a woodman beside watch, played after the woodcutter went down the mountain, but down the hill after he found out that people in the village he don't know, but people in the village from the perspective of the dress of the woodcutter, he from previous years ago, so there are fairy a chess game, has been one thousand years in the world.We see two pairs of couplet on the stone pillar of the duxian pavilion, the first is “ Once in the past, yueyang has made a trace..It was said that lu dongbin had been in yueyang, now to the tiger hill to leave the trail.The other one is “ In the dream, the dream is not a dream, the yuan is called yuan ” It is said that Chen took the woodsman as the man of the dream, and the woodcutter repeatedly explained that the committee knew that it was not a dream, and that the next link was to explore the mysteries of Taoism to achieve immortality.As we go this way, we come to the most mysterious and fascinating historical sword pool of the huqiu.We see four big &ldquo in this round hole.Tiger hill sword pool ” Originally, it is said that the four big in tang dynasty calligrapher yan zhengqing said, after years, served by weathered and denuded, huqiu two break fall into oblivion, sharpening a suzhou famous Zhang Zhong photos the same hook rubbing resharpen, carefully watching the sword can be found a monk to a pretty much, so the pool of suzhou and false huqiu real sword.Into the open sky, the sword pond of tiger hill.It was named as the sword pool because when the family was buried, fu chai would bury the sword as a martyr and bury it in his grave.Renovation in 1955 huqiu, dry sword pool of water, the triangle dew mouth out, to walk about ten meters.Then go inside, but turn to the left, the staff found four huge piece of stone, is a lie, arranged the rest of the three pieces of finished product, experts have discovered that the tablets of stone and the spring and autumn period, rocky, so this sword underground pool is probably he lu tomb is located.Then why not dig in?(we guess)because it has huqiu tower, if to explore, will affect the foundations of the tower, which means it might fall over, that in order to protect the huqiu tower, there will be no further explore he lu tomb, so up to now, he lu tomb is still a mystery.Now we come to the hututa, known as yunyan temple tower.It was built in five dynasties, seven stories and eight sides.Why is that? Huqiu tower is called “ The Leaning Tower of Pisa in China..After seven fires, the seventh floor was burned in the Ming dynasty.We know that the hangzhou leifeng pagoda in the same period of huqiu tower collapsed in the 1930s.By the 1950s, tiger hilta was also at risk.In 1956, iron hogging method was adopted, and the steel hoop was used in each layer, and the cement was poured in the foundation, which effectively eliminated the crack.There is an interesting history about the 56 years of the tower.When we met to discuss the plan, an old man smiled in the corner and asked him to speak if he was in a position to hold the meeting.After the old man's repeated dismissal, he finally put forward the principle and plan of the barrel maser, and the people in the room were praised.So, the su dongpo is confirmed, to suzhou, to visit huqiu.I want to add a word: to tiger hill, not not to the tiger hill tower.
篇三十五:蘇州英語導游詞
Welcome to Luzhi ancient town for sightseeing.Luzhi ancient town is about 25 kilometers southeast of Suzhou.There are many lakes and rivers around the ancient town, and “small bridges, flowing water and people” can be seen everywhere.Therefore, it can be said that Luzhi is a typical “water country”.Luzhi was called Fuli in ancient times.It was not until the Qing Dynasty that it was renamed Luzhi.Luzhi, originated from Liuzhi.The so-called “six straight” means that the three rivers of Dazhi, Xiaozhi and zhishangjing in the east of the ancient town can reach six places.“Yong” is an auspicious Unicorn named luduan in the myths and legends of the Zhan Dynasty.It's the image you see on this sculpture.It is said that it has the special function of fast walking, understanding all kinds of words and well-informed information, which can ensure the smooth weather and protect the peace of the people.Therefore, it takes the homonym of “Lu” and “six” in Wu dialect and names the town “Luzhi”.At the same time, it takes luduan as the town logo of the ancient town and stands here, which fully shows the good wishes of Luzhi people for a better life.Luzhi ancient town belongs to Wuzhong District of Suzhou city.The area of the ancient town is only 1.1 square kilometers.The ancient town is adjacent to Wusong River in the north and Chenghu Lake in the south.It has wide waters and rivers.Since ancient times, it is rich in rice, wheat, freshwater fish, mat grass, Lingou and other aquatic plants.It can be called a genuine “land of fish and rice”.The ancient town is not only rich in water products, but also has a long history and strong cultural atmosphere compared with other ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River.The history of the ancient town can be traced back to the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period 2500 years ago.At that time, Helu, the king of Wu, and fuchai, the king of Wu, successively built the Li palace here.Zhang Lingshan in the southwest of the town is the burial place of Zhang Cang, the Prime Minister of the Western Han Dynasty;Lu guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, once lived in seclusion in the west of Bailian temple in the ancient town, and still has his tomb.Since the establishment of Fuli Academy in the Yuan Dynasty, the ancient town has always attached great importance to education and trained countless scholars.In the early years of the Republic of China in modern times, the ancient town took the lead in setting up new schools.Ye Shengtao, Wang Boxiang and Shen Baihan, the famous educators, taught here, and cultivated many excellent talents for the ancient town.The long history and profound cultural accumulation have left many historical sites and celebrity footprints for the ancient town.From the ancient temples, gardens and streets to the ancient houses of historical celebrities, the whole zhanzhen town is like a dazzling Museum of historical relics.Among them, we can not only feel the vicissitudes of history, but also get the nourishment of culture.At present, the ancient town preserves historic sites and cultural landscapes such as the ancient castle temple, Lu guimeng's Ci, Shengtao memorial hall, Shen house, Xiao house, Wansheng rice shop, Wang Tao memorial hall, etc.In particular, the painted arhat statue preserved in the ancient castle temple is the only national key cultural relics protection unit in the ancient town of Jiangnan.Mr.Fei Xiaotong, vice chairman of the National People's Congress and a famous sociologist, wrote the words “the first water town in China” after visiting the ancient town.Today, “the first water town in China” has become the pride of town people and the pronoun of Luzhi ancient town.The town was named as a famous historical and cultural town in Jiangsu Province in 19q4, and was listed as one of the 13 scenic spots of Taihu Lake scenic spot.Now, please follow me to the ancient town to appreciate the unique style of “the first water town in China”.[Baosheng Temple]
Luzhi ancient town is famous, to a large extent, because there is a Baosheng Temple Museum in the town, which was one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced after the founding of new China.So far, Luzhi is probably the only ancient town in the south of the Yangtze River with national key cultural relics protection units.Baosheng temple was built in the period of Liang Tianjian in the northern and Southern Dynasties.It has a history of 1500 years.Like the famous Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, it is one of the 480 temples in the Southern Dynasty.In history, it has been used repeatedly.At that time, there were more than 5000 temples and thousands of monks in the temple, covering half of the ancient town.By the early years of the Republic of China, almost all the buildings in the temple had collapsed, and some of the temples had been rebuilt into schools.In the 1920s, when the Daxiong hall collapsed, the statue of arhat on the west wall of the hall was destroyed.Later, under the initiative of Cai Yuanpei, Gu Jiegang and other famous scholars, in 1932, an Antiquities Museum was built on the site of Daxiong hall to protect the statue of arhat.After liberation, the people's Government renovated the ancient temple.The existing ancient temple gate was rebuilt in 964 according to the original appearance of the gate during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.The word “Baosheng Temple” on the mountain gate is inscribed by Mr.Fei Xini, a contemporary sweeper.Through the two Mountain Gate with the title of “Fuyang Xianmi”, you can see the heavenly king hall standing in the middle of the courtyard.Tianwang hall was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the Tongzhi period of the late Qing Dynasty, but it still retains the style of the Ming Dynasty.However, the basin type plinth of the Bu column is a relic of the Northern Song Dynasty.According to textual research, the Tianwang hall was rebuilt on the site of the last dynasty hall in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty.It is said that there was no iron nail used in the construction of Tianwang hall, and the joint was completely connected by tenon, which shows the exquisite craftsmanship of woodworking.The original four clay statues of Vajra in the hall were all destroyed by the Japanese during the Anti Japanese war.In 1956, Tianwang hall was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province.To the north of the courtyard of Tianwang hall is the Museum of antiquities built on the site of Daxiong hall.There are two treasures of the ancient temple in the courtyard.Standing on the west side is a blue stone Scripture building, which originally stood in front of the heavenly king hall, next to the stone with a coiled pole on the east side, to exorcise evil spirits.Jingchuang and Jiashi are relics of the Northern Song Dynasty.In fact, Jingchuang is a kind of Buddhist stone carving that began to appear in the Tang Dynasty.It is generally composed of cover, column and seat.The pillar is engraved with Buddha statue, Buddha name or Sutra.The handwriting on the existing Qingshi Scripture building is no longer clear.On the east side of the courtyard, there is an iron clock, about 1.5 meters high and 1 meter in diameter, which was cast in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.On the clock, there is an auspicious saying of “good weather, good harvest”.There is a famous plastic wall arhat in the museum.Under the eaves in front of the museum is a plaque inscribed by Mr.Chang Yinren.The “nine Arhats” on the lintel of the Museum of antiquities was written by Zhang Ting, a professor of the Central Academy of fine arts.According to Wu Jun Fu Li Zhi, the original Daxiong hall was built in 1013.During the Northern Song Dynasty, there were Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and eighteen Arhats in the hall, which was copied by Yang Huizhi of the Tang Dynasty.Yang Huizhi is a native of Wu County in Tang Dynasty, who is as famous as Wu Tongguang, the “sage of painting”.Because clay sculptures are not as easy to preserve as stone and wood carvings, it is not easy for Yang Huizhi's authentic works to be millennium old.In 1918, historian Gu Jiegang visited Baosheng temple at the invitation of Ye Shengtao and Wang Boxiang.A well preserved work of Tang Dynasty's masterpieces attracted the attention of historians.In 1922, Gu Jiegang found that the statue of a member of the Luohan tribe was badly damaged and in urgent need of protection, so he ran around and called for the rescue of “art works of 1100 years ago”.Later, under the care and advocacy of Mr.Hu Shi and Mr.Cai Yuanpei, a “preservation Committee of Luzhi Tang sculpture” was established to collect funds and invite famous painters and sculptors such as Xu Beihong, Liu Haisu, Jiang xiaostork and Hua Tianyou to study and draw up preservation plans.In view of the collapse of the original main hall, it was decided to build an Antiquities Museum on the site of the hall to preserve these precious art relics.The museum started construction in the autumn of 1930 and was completed in the autumn of 1932.The Antiquities Museum was originally a Roman style red brick building with flat roof.Because the flat roof was easy to accumulate water, the leakage of the roof was found in the early 1950s, so the Antiquities Museum was renovated and the flat roof was changed to a sloping roof.After changing it into the top of the slope, although it can drain water, it does not coordinate with the overall architecture of the temple.So in 1987, it was rebuilt again, and the roof was changed to Xieshan single eaves type.When you enter the museum, you can see a statue wall arhat facing south.The statues of Arhats can be seen in many temples, either five hundred Arhats or eighteen Arhats, but they hardly have any background, which is different here.In addition to the nine Arhats on the wall, there are rocks, clouds and spray, which give people a feeling of being near the sea and heaven.Except for the two Arhats who are discussing Buddhist scriptures, the rest of the nine Arhats are scattered and sitting, with different shapes and expressions, giving people a very vivid, realistic and natural feeling, which makes the whole design a little less religious and adds a bit of human affinity He Li.High in the middle is Bodhidharma, the forefather of Zen.Because there is no him in the 16 Arhats and 18 Arhats, some people think that the statue in the middle is Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, which is a portrayal of his resignation when he was trapped in Taicheng.To the east of Dharma cave is the venerable Jiaxi, also known as “WangYan Luohan”, with thick eyebrows and big eyes.At first glance, he is an Indian.His clothes are the most gorgeous of all the Arhats.Under “Wang Yan Luo Han”, there is a pair of Luo Han.To the East is the venerable nuojulu, who is kind-hearted and kind-hearted.He seems to be preaching scriptures, so he is also called “preaching arhat”.So who is he lecturing to? Look at the statue of Ximei, who is listening attentively.This is “listening to the Sutra arhat”.His name is ashdodo venerable.To the east of the “preaching arhat” is the batara.Because of his peculiar facial expression, he is also called “embarrassed Rohan”.To the west of the Dharma patriarch is the venerable tanthidra.Look at his broad-minded, fat, detached look, known as “barefoot arhat.”.In the west of “barefoot arhat”, the one with angry eyes is the one who guards Bojia.From his angry look, he is commonly known as “angry arhat”.Below him is the “lonely arhat” supindra, with an impassive expression.Sitting at the westernmost end of the wall is the bantorga.His expression is deep, as if thinking about something, so people also call it “meditative arhat”.The nine Arhats we see now are only half of the eighteen Arhats worshipped on the East and west sides in the main hall of Baosheng temple, and there are many damages.In addition, whether the author of it is Yang Huizhi, the “sculptor” of the Tang Dynasty, is controversial in the field of historiography from the following aspects: before the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were no eighteen Arhats, only sixteen Arhats, and the great hall was built in the Northern Song Dynasty.However, whether it was created by Yang Huizhi or by imitating Yang's style, its superb sculpture art shows people the wisdom and talent of ancient Chinese artists, which is of great artistic appeal and cultural value.Therefore, after the founding of new China, it was listed in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.In front of the Luohan wall, there are two stone statues carved from blue stones, which are antiquities of the Six Dynasties.In the past, it was usually placed in the middle of the street, which means that the Buddha is everywhere and cares for all living beings.[Ye Shengtao Memorial]
Now you come to the yard is Ye Shengtao Memorial Hall.It was originally the site of Puli Academy.In 1906, a new school was set up, and Fuli Academy was transformed into Fuli primary school.Later, it was reorganized into “the fifth higher primary school of Wu county”, which is called “wugao” for short.In the spring of 1917, Mr.Ye Shengtao was invited by his classmates Wu binruo and Wang Boxiang to teach at the “five high school”.He worked and lived here for more than four years.During this period, he carried out the experiment of educational reform and created many literary works, such as “Han Xiao's Qin song” and “low energy children”, all of which were directly based on the ancient town of Luzhi.Therefore, Mr.Ye has always affectionately compared Luzhi to his second hometown.After his death in Beijing in February 1988, in order to show his respect and memory, the people of the ancient town renovated several old sites where he was teaching and turned them into Ye Shengtao Memorial Hall.“Ye Shengtao Memorial Hall” engraved on the main entrance of the memorial hall was inscribed by the late president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, Mr.Zhao Puchu.The two-story building on the east side of the courtyard was the “five high” women's department at that time.In 1919, Ye Shengtao's wife, Hu Molin, was employed by the “five high” and served as a teacher in the women's department for three years.In the middle of the courtyard is a four side hall building that looks like a Square Pavilion.This is the “five high” Expo room, that is, the reading room.Now there is a flower basket on the table in the middle of the four side hall.In front of the flower basket, ye Lao's face model is placed for people to look forward to.On the west side of the four side hall is a mandarin duck hall.At that time, it was the dormitory and office of the “five high” foreign teachers.The north side has been restored to the original appearance of the “five high” teachers' office.To the north of the courtyard, there are seven bungalows lined up with a long corridor.This is the exhibition hall of the memorial hall.Starting from the preface hall in the East, it is divided into eight parts to introduce Ye Shengtao's life and his outstanding achievements in education, literature, publishing and social activities with photos, objects, literature and other exhibits.In particular, it highlights the work and life of Ye Lao in the ancient town.From the north gate of the memorial, we came to Ye Shengtao cemetery.The granite platform faces east in the West.On the wall of the monument are engraved six gilded characters of “Tomb of Mr.Ye Shengtao” inscribed by Mr.Zhao Puchu.There is a six corner Pavilion in the east of the tomb platform, which is called Weiyan Pavilion.“Not tired” on the plaque in the pavilion is the ink left by Ye Lao.In his early years, ye used to call his residence “not tired of living”.The word “not tired” means never tired of learning, constantly pursuing and making progress.[Lu guimeng Temple]
From the west gate of Baosheng temple, there is an open space.To the north of it is the Bailian Temple site founded in the northern and Southern Dynasties.To the west of the Bailian Temple site is Lu guimeng temple, also known as Mr.Fuli temple.It was originally the residence of Lu guimeng, and was built as the ancestral hall of Mr.Fuli in the Northern Song Dynasty.Lu guimeng is a late Tang Dynasty writer, a native of Suzhou, another name of Mr.Fuli.He had a distinguished family background and had two prime ministers.Lu guimeng studied hard since childhood in order to serve his country.However, with bad luck, he failed in the exam.In this case, I came to Luzhi ancient town to buy farmland and live in seclusion.In spite of the feudal and secular ideas, he went to work in the field himself.This was a valuable move at that time.Apart from farming, he often went boating and traveled in the rivers and lakes, and wrote many poems reflecting the life of Wu's water country.His works have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Mr.Fuli's collection and Lize's series.He is the best friend of PI Rixiu, a poet of Tang Dynasty, and is known as “Pi Lu” in the world.In addition, Lu guimeng also has a lot of research on agricultural tools, and his “leifujing” is an important material for the study of ancient agricultural tools in China.Lu guimeng's tomb covers an area of about one mu.In front of the tomb stands a stone tablet of the reign of Kangxi and Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty.There is a qingfengting beside yiguanzhong, which means to praise Lu guimeng's elegant character of “qingfengliangjie”.There is a pool beside qingfengting.This is the pool where Lu guimeng raised green ducks.Because the green duck is good at fighting, the pool is also known as the duck fighting pool.Qingfengting and douyachi were first built in the Northern Song Dynasty, and were rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.When qingfengting was rebuilt in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, a plaque of “qingfengliangjie” was hung in the pavilion and a statue of Lu guimeng was erected.During the cultural revolution, it was destroyed again.The existing qingfengting and douyachi were restored after 1981.Among them, Lu guimeng's yiguanzhong and douyachi are listed as cultural relics protection units in Jiangsu Province.There are three ancient ginkgo trees on both sides of douyachi, which are said to be planted by Lu guimeng.They are just like three experienced historical elders, standing here, witnessing the vicissitudes of the ancient town.[Wansheng rice line]
The place we come to now is Wansheng rice line written in Mr.Ye Shengtao's novel “collected more than three or five Dou”.Its prototype is Wancheng hengmihang.In the early years of the Republic of China, this rice shop was jointly operated by Shen and fan in the town, and it was also a rice shop in Jiaozhi ancient town.In the past, every time I went to the new Valley, many boats selling grain and buying rice would gather in the river channel at the gate of the new valley.The lively scene of loading and unloading grain and rice can be imagined.In the 1950s, it was transformed into a grain purchasing station and a grain warehouse.Now, in order to adapt to the development of the tourism market, develop the cultural tourism resources of the ancient town, renovate it as “Wansheng rice shop”, and reproduce the style of “front shop and back yard” of the small town rice market in the Republic of China.Facing Hebu, the three Bay shop is a rice shop.On the high wooden counter is a billboard of “thousands of merchants gather”.Behind the shop was a large yard, with stone slabs on the ground, and the south side of it
篇三十六:蘇州無錫導游詞
各位游客:在華東線的旅游城市中,無錫是因瀕臨美麗的太湖而著名的。在這個“充滿溫情和水”的城市中,景色宜人,人文答本,吸引了南來北往的佳賓。今天就讓我們一同前去欣賞這顆“太湖明珠”的迷人風采。
無錫地處江蘇省南部、太湖之濱,北臨長江,南接浙江、安徽兩省,西鄰常州市,東靠蘇州市。西距南京183公里,東距上海128公里。著名的貫通中國南北的京杭大運河在此交匯。其地形為平原地帶,土地肥沃,物產豐富,渠流縱橫,河網密布,是我國著名的“魚米之鄉”。轄錫山、江陰和宜興3個縣級市。全市總面積4656平方公里,人口約426萬。其中市區面積343平方公里,人口約二“萬,是江蘇地區僅次于南京的第二大城市。目前已發展成為具有輕工、紡織、電子、化工、機械等工業的中等城市。
無錫是我國江南的一座古城,距今已有3000多年的歷史。據《史記》記載,商朝末年,周大王長子泰伯及其弟仲雍從陜西來到這里定居,筑城于梅里(今錫山市梅村一帶),建“勾吳”國,這是無錫建城的開始。
無錫之名最早見于《漢書》,相傳周平王東遷時(約在公元前770年),惠山東側發現了錫礦。錫在當時是冶煉青銅器的原料,于是爆發了當地人和外來者長達幾百年的沖突。到了戰國末期錫礦日漸減少。公元前224年,秦始皇大將王翦在錫山發現一塊石碑,上面刻有:有錫兵,天下爭;無錫寧,天下清?!盁o錫天下寧”表達了人民渴望安寧太平的生活,因此“無錫”的名字就這樣流傳了下來,成為城市的名稱。
無錫的經濟發展有著深厚的基礎。早在明代時,織布、陶瓷、制磚等手工業非常發達。19世紀中期,無錫和九江、長沙、蕪湖合稱為“中國四大米市”。本世紀以來,無錫更是依靠自身優越的.自然條件,成為中華民族工業的原料基地和工商業發達的城市,被譽為“小上海”。
無錫經濟的發展與良好的氣候條件有一定的關系。無錫屬北亞熱帶季風氣候區,氣候溫和、濕潤,雨量充沛,四季分明,成為太湖流域的富庶之地。地理和氣候也為養殖業提供了條件,太湖中出產的各種水產品種達數十種,尤其以銀魚、蟹最為著名。此外,無錫的土特產品:假(惠山泥人)、大(無錫醬排骨)、空(無錫油面筋)已成為饋贈親友的佳品。
便利的交通為到無錫旅游的賓客提供了方便。航空:無錫碩放機場已開通北京、福州、佛山、惠陽等多條航線。鐵路:無錫地處京滬線上,每天在無錫停留的快車逾百列,全國各大城市都有火車可直達無錫。公路:滬寧高速公路經過無錫,與華東每個城市每天均有旅游汽車往返;九條國道、省道成放射狀通向全國、全省。水路:從浙江湖州可乘旅游船經太湖到無錫;從蘇州、鎮江、丹陽可乘游船經古運河到無錫。
無錫的旅游資源更是得天獨厚,這里有被譽為“太湖佳絕處”的黿頭渚、“江南第一山”的惠山;還有因范蠡而得名的蠡園;江南著名賞梅勝地梅園和著名的“園中園”寄暢園等。也有近幾年新建的“唐城”、“三國城”、“水游城”等影視拍攝基地。這些景觀,使游客們在觀賞大湖山水秀色的同時,又領略了中國古典名著中波瀾壯闊的歷史畫面。您正瀏覽的文章由第一'范文網整理,版權歸原作者、原出處所有。
游客們:太湖的山水,眾多的歷史人物和文化古跡,使無錫成為融自然景觀和人文景觀為一體的旅游勝地。今天我們來到這座溫馨美麗的城市,請調動您的思維,展開您的想象,盡情游賞吧!
篇三十七:蘇州英語導游詞
Lion forest, one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, has a history of more than 650 years and is the representative of garden in Yuan Dynasty.No.23 Yuanyuan Road, located in the northeast corner of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, is a rectangle with a width from east to west, covering an area of 1.1 hectares and an open area of 0.88 hectares.There are rockeries all over the park, surrounded by long corridors, buildings looming, winding paths leading to seclusion, with the general feeling of maze.The wall of the corridor is embedded with the calligraphy steles of Su Shi, Mi Fu, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang, as well as the inscription of plum blossom poem by Wen Tianxiang of the Southern Song Dynasty.This garden was built by Zen master tianru of Yuan Dynasty in memory of his teacher, Zen master Zhongfeng.In the first gate, the teacher of “Shizilin” is the teacher's teacher.Later, because there were many rockeries in the garden, which looked like a lion, it was changed to the Lion Forest in the way of writing, and has been used up to now.The word “Lion Forest” on the forehead of the ticket office was written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.Step into the garden, you can see a hall, which is the Bei ancestral hall.In the middle of the plaque, there is Gu Tinglong's handwritten “Yunlin Yiyun”, which is one of the designers of lion forest.Ni Yunlin's design has the charm of emptiness and quietness.The wooden railings on both sides of the corridor are carved with peony, Phoenix and Shou characters, and hanging screens with vases and shell leaves.Beiye is used to write Buddhist scriptures, which not only reflects that Shizilin is a place for Zen to study Buddhism, but also has commemorative significance, because the last master of Shizilin is Beiye.The ancestral hall is a place for worshiping and worshiping ancestors and gathering of clansmen.On the roof, there are statues of three immortals, Fu, Lu and Shou, and a child.It shows that the garden owner hopes that his descendants can be outstanding and glorify their ancestors.At the entrance of the corridor, there is the word “Chunhua”, which means the garden is full of spring.Please go ahead.It is said that the stone lions in the lion forest came from Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang Province.The eight immortals tie Guai Li and LV Chunyang went to the banquet of the queen mother and rode a green lion past Tianmu Mountain.From the top of the mountain came a clear spring.Li Zheng, Tieguai, was thirsty.He was very happy and fell down to Yuntou.He took down his own gourd and went to the spring to drink.The green lion also jumped into the water to play.After a moment, the lion climbed up to the shore and shook his body.The water on his body was scattered on the surrounding rocks, and suddenly became a group of lively and lovely little lions.The green Lion plays with the little lions intimately.Tieguai Li smiles and says to LV Yuyang, “look, the green lion has moved everyone's heart.Now that there are so many descendants, let's punish him to be a lion king here.” After that, with the help of the iron crutch, the lions turned back to the appearance of stones, and the green lions turned into a mountain peak because they couldn't bear to leave.In Song Renzong's time, Zhongfeng monk of Zhejiang Guoshi temple had a profound Buddhism.One day, he traveled to Tianmu Mountain and recited scriptures in Jielu.Every morning, he recited scriptures in front of Qingshi mountain.It turned out that he was an eminent monk and knew the origin of shiziyan and shizifeng.Lion is called lion dragon(Su ā n'n í)in Buddhism.It is the beast of Buddhism.He wants to enlighten the green lion and make it return to its original appearance.For a long time, because I often listen to the eminent monk's words, I became a spirit and became a green lion again.The green lion became monk Zhongfeng's mount.Monk Zhongfeng rode the green lion to visit his apprentice tianru Zen master in Puti temple in Suzhou.There were many strange stones in Puti temple, and the shape of them was vivid, like many lions.The green lion was very happy and thought that he had returned to the lion colony in the Buddhist kingdom, so he changed into a lion bee, and the lion fur scattered on the green lion became a variety of lion cubs.Some are playing with Hydrangea, some are fighting with two lions, and some are full of prestige.When Zen master tianru saw his hands together, he even said “Amitabha”.He praised master tianru for his boundless power and perfect merits.Bodhi Temple became the kingdom of Buddha and lion.Monk Zhongfeng said, “it might as well be called lion forest.” So the stone lions in the lion forest are famous.Green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, but he is worried about Tieguai Li.In a fit of anger, he punished the green lion to stay at the top of Tianmu Mountain.When he went back, he was a little reluctant to think about it.When he went back to look for it, there was no trace.Tieguai Li Yu visited all the famous mountains and rivers, but he had no whereabouts.One day when I passed by Suzhou, I saw the Lion Peak in the lion forest from a long distance.Isn't it the green lion.After entering the rockery group of lion forest, tie Guai Li walked slowly and lost contact with LV Chunyang.I saw Lu Chunyang in front of me from a distance, but I couldn't get out of the rockery to meet him.Tieguai Li was in a hurry and sat in the cave in a hurry.LV Chunyang always loses to tie Guai Li in chess.He thinks that this opportunity has come, so he asks tie Guai Li to play a game of chess in the false cave.If LV Chunyang wins, he will carry him out.Tieguai Li agreed because he lost less and won more in chess in the past.Unexpectedly, because he was trapped in a rockery, he was in a panic and was killed by LV Chunyang.Tieguai Li had no choice but to beg for mercy from LV Chunyang.Lu Chunyang said: “I think the green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, so I'll stay here with the lion grandson.”.Tie Guai Li was eager to go out and agreed.Lu Chunyang took tieguaili out of the rockery.Now when you go to the rockery in the lion forest, you have to be careful.Don't be as stubborn as Li.The game of chess he lost in those years is still in the rockery cave.The lion forest is mountainous in the southeast and watery in the northwest.It is surrounded by high walls, deep houses and winding corridors.Taking the central pool as the center, building houses by piling mountains, transplanting flowers and trees, and erecting bridges and pavilions make the layout of the whole garden compact and full of the artistic conception of “close to the mountains and forests”.The lion forest is famous for its pavilions, terraces, towers, pavilions, halls, pavilions and corridors.It is also known as the “rockery kingdom”.There are many and exquisite rockeries in Shizilin, with exquisite rocks, winding caves and ravines, which are like entering a maze.It is known as “Eighteen scenes of Taoyuan”.At the top of the cave, there are many strange peaks and rocks, all like a lion dancing.There are Hanhui, tuyue, Xuanyu, angxia and other famous peaks, and the Lion Peak is the first of them.The main building in the park is Yanyu hall, behind which is a small square hall and Lixue hall.To the west, you can get to Baixuan, which is a two-story attic with a veranda all around.It's tall, cool and exquisite.To the west of Baixuan is guwu pine garden.The southwest corner is jianshanlou.From Jianshan tower to the west, you can get to the lotus hall.In the northwest of the hall, there is a Jianzhen interesting Pavilion near the pool.The pavilion is decorated with exquisite ornaments, and the figures and flowers are lifelike.There are two stone boats beside the pavilion.The stone boat shore is the dark fragrant studio, from which you can turn south along the corridor to reach the waterfall Pavilion, which is the highest place in the garden.The West scenery center of the garden is Wenmei Pavilion, in front of which is shuangxianxiang Pavilion.Shuangxiangxian pavilion has a fan Pavilion in the southwest corner and a courtyard behind it, which is fresh and elegant.Shizilin used to be the back garden of Bodhi orthodox temple.In 1341 ad, Zen master tianru, an eminent monk, came to Suzhou to preach Buddhist scriptures and was welcomed by his disciples.In the following year(the second year of emperor Shundi Zhizheng, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty), the disciples bought land and set up a house to build a Zen forest for Zen master tianru.Built in 1342 A.D.in the second year of Zhizheng reign of the Yuan Dynasty, the garden was built by the disciples of Zen master tianru Weize for his master.It was initially named “Shizilin Temple”, and later renamed “Puti Zhengzong Temple” and “Shengen Temple”.In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty(A.D.1373), 73 year old great calligrapher Ni Zan(named Yunlin)passed through Suzhou.He once participated in gardening and wrote poems and paintings(painted with the picture of the lion forest), which made the lion forest famous and became a resort for Buddhist preaching and literati writing poems and paintings.In the early Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the temple garden became a private property, isolated from the temple hall.It was also called wusongyuan because there were five pine trees in the garden.In the 17th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty(1589 A.D.), monks of the Ming family came from Chang'an to rebuild the Shengen temple and the Buddha Hall in Shizilin, and reappear the prosperous scene.During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the temple and the garden were separated.Later, it was bought by Huang xingzu, the father of Huang Xi and the magistrate of Hengzhou, and named “Sheyuan”.On February 11, 1703, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty toured here and granted “Lion Forest Temple”.Later, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty toured the lion forest six times and successively granted “mirror wisdom and round light”, “painting Zen Temple” and existing “zhenqu” plaques.In the 36th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty(1771 AD), Huang Xi was the number one scholar in senior high school.He refined his mansion and reorganized the courtyard, and named it “wusongyuan”.By the middle of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Huang's family was in decline, and the garden had fallen, but the rockery was still there.In 1917, Shanghai pigment giant Pei Runsheng(the great grandfather of the world-famous architect I.M.Pei)bought the lion forest from Li Zhongyu, the chief civil affairs officer.It took nearly seven years to renovate the lion forest.Some new scenic spots were added and named “Lion Forest”.For a time, lion forest covered Suzhou city.Beirunsheng was preparing for the opening up, but he failed because of the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war.After beirunsheng died in 1945, Shizilin was managed by his grandson beihuanzhang.After liberation, the descendants donated the garden to the state, and Suzhou garden management office took over the renovation and opened it to the public in 1954.Due to the rise and fall of the forest garden, the temple, garden and house were separated and combined, the traditional gardening techniques and Buddhist ideas were integrated, and the modern Bei family introduced the Western gardening techniques and ancestral temple into the garden, making it a temple garden integrating the principles of Zen and the pleasure of garden.1、Hall, car Hall
Enter the east gate of lion forest from Garden Road, which was the main gate of Chengxun Yizhuang.On the door hung a plaque written by Emperor Qianlong.Before liberation, when it was a private house, it was not easy to open it.After liberation, it was opened as the main gate of Shizilin.The high threshold was the sedan hall, which was the place where the sedan cars used to stop.Opposite to the car door was the west gate.Above the two doors were brick forehead, respectively titled “right access” and “left access”.2、Yan Yutang
Now we have come to Yanyu hall.Yanyu means peace and happiness.“Yan Yutang” comes from the book of songs, which says “Yan Yutang is famous for its style, but you can't shoot.”.Yan Yu: Yan Er entertainment;Wu she: never stop.Form: as a modal particle.Reputation: Tongyu, happy.Shoot(Y ì): disgust.“Zheng Jian” said: “shoot, hate also.” How happy it is to have a dinner together.I love you forever.This hall is the main hall of the whole garden.It was originally used by the master of the garden to entertain guests.This hall is a famous mandarin duck hall in Suzhou gardens.The so-called Yuanyang hall is in a hall, which is divided into North and south parts by screen doors.From the inside, it seems that the two halls are connected, but the layout is different.The beams and columns of the North Hall are made of round logs, and the beams and columns of the south hall are made of square logs.The door and window patterns and furniture layout of the two halls are different, and the plaques have their own titles.At the same time, the front hall is generally the place where the host entertains the male guests, while the back hall is the place where the hostess meets the female guests.The architectural style is absolutely different, which reflects the feudal thought that men are superior to women.Please have a look at the foot of what is the word, right!It's a word “Shou”.There are five bats on the side.It means “five blessings” and “Shou” comes first, so Shou is the center.It shows that the owner hopes that he and his family will live a long and healthy life, have many children and grandchildren, be peaceful and happy.3、Small square hall
Now we come to the small square hall, which is named because it is square.If you look at the large empty windows on both sides, we can feel that they are two pictures.Outside the east window are plain preserved Chimonanthus and outside the west window are urban mountain forests.This is a kind of gardening art of Suzhou gardens, called frame view.It can change with the change of seasons and the movement of feet.We might as well have a try.The hall is characterized by square architecture and components, and the three pavilions and arches are a small and exquisite gathering place for literary society.Under the back window of the hall is the “golden brick”.This brick is specially baked for the Qing Dynasty palace floor.4、Jiushifeng
Out of the small square hall, you can see the nine Lion Peak in the hall garden.This peak stands in front of the wall.At first glance, it looks like nine lions playing freely.If you look at this stone and see the changing clouds in the sky, you must cooperate with imagination.The beauty lies between the image and the non image.There are half pavilions in the East and west of the courtyard to extrude space to highlight the nine Lion Peak.If you look carefully, you will find nine lions in different shapes.They are charming, naive and lovely.There are 500 lions of different sizes and shapes in the lion forest.We will see many more in the future.5、Zhibaixuan
Through the brick “fun”(from Tao Yuanming's “garden day care to become fun” sentence), we come to zhibaixuan.This is where monks preach.In the Tang Dynasty, when the Zen master Cong Zong(known as Zhao Zhou FA Dao)was teaching Zen Buddhism, no matter what his disciples asked him, he always said: “cypress in front of the court”, which means that the Zen practitioners should understand it by themselves from the mysterious hints.So it is named Baixuan.This is also the place where the relatives of the Bei family get together.The plaque “Yifeng Zhibai”, written by Wang Tongyu, is hung above the hall.“Zhibai” refers to the case of Zen Buddhism, while “Yifeng” refers to the allusion of Shi Feng made by Mi Fu in Song Dynasty.The following is the painting of Shoubai, which was jointly produced by famous calligraphers and painters in 1988.Zhang Xinjia painted red plum, Wu Mumu wrote ancient cypress, Xu Shaoqing painted Lake stone, and Fei Xini wrote inscriptions.There are stairs behind the screen door to go upstairs.The third floor is also called Tingyu building, which is named after the garden owner's collection of stone rubbings.It's named after the window.Looking from the window, you can see that there are many strange peaks on the opposite side.In front of the hall, there are rockeries, cypresses and dragons.Woyunbao is located among the rockeries.This rockery is the most famous rockery in the classical gardens.There are four paths in it, which are intertwined and intricate.Emperor Qianlong didn't go out after two hours.There is also a chessboard hole in it.It is said that LV Dongbin and tie guaili played chess.There are some famous stones such as Hanhui and tuyue on the false peak.There are strange pines and cypresses between the stones, just like a beautiful landscape painting.It is said that Emperor Qianlong once took a picture here.Please take a photo here.6、Jianshanlou
The false mountain peak can be seen from the window of this building, which is named after the poetic meaning of Tao Qian of Jin Dynasty: “picking chrysanthemums under the East fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan”.However, this building is close to the rockery, and there is a direct access to the rockery on the second floor.It can be said that the building is built on the rockery.The area of jianshanlou is only one tenth of that of zhibaixuan.That is to say, it sets off the height of zhibaixuan and does not compete with rockery.It can be said that it has unique ingenuity.8、Hualan Hall
We went west through the corridor to the flower basket hall.The flower basket hall is named after the flower basket shape carved on the column end of the hall and decorated with the flower basket pattern.In 1945, a Japanese surrender ceremony was held in this hall.The screen door was engraved with a huge picture of Matsushita, and the official script horizontal plaque “wind in the water” indicated that it was a good place to enjoy the lotus in summer.Originally known as “Lotus hall”, it was burned down in 1968, and then moved from Zheng house in loumen to Hualan hall.The so-called flower blue hall is a small hall, in which the walking column does not fall to the ground, but is changed into a very short heavy lotus column, and the end of the column is carved into a flower blue shape.9、Zhenqu Pavilion
Out of the flower basket hall to the west is zhenqu Pavilion.The word “zhenqu” was written by Emperor Qianlong himself.There is such a story.In the Qing Dynasty, when Emperor Qianlong visited the garden, Huang Xi, the number one scholar, saw the three words “really interesting” written by Emperor Qianlong.He felt that the word “you” was too vulgar, so he asked the emperor to bestow the word “you” and left the word “really interesting”.There is a “scholar hat” decoration on the pavilion, which has far-reaching implications.It is said that “the scholar is the prime minister's Root Seedling”.To become the number one scholar, we must start from the scholar.Garden idea is to educate future generations to study hard, hoping that one day they will win the title of the gold medal.The same principle applies today when tall buildings rise from the ground.Now, we can enjoy the scenery of Huxin Pavilion, Jiuqu bridge, stone boat, waterfall, pool and lake, and take photos as a souvenir.After that, we will gather in the east of the stone arch bridge, drill holes and climb mountains to really appreciate the charm of the world-famous “rockery kingdom”.The plaque of “zhenqu” was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty when he visited the lion forest.The painted pillars and carved beams in the pavilion are resplendent, showing the royal style completely different from the elegant garden architecture in the south of the Yangtze River.The pavilion is surrounded by picturesque scenery.In the East, you can see the flower basket hall near the water.In the south, you can see the rockery group near the water.In the west, there are mountains and waterfalls.Looking to the west, the pavilion in the center of the lake, the Jiuqu Bridge and the stone arch bridge divide the lake into three scenes: near, middle and far.10、Dark fragrance studio
The name of this building comes from the famous saying: the shadow is slanting, the water is clear, the fragrance is floating, and the moon is at dusk.The shadow of sparse plum is horizontally and obliquely reflected on the clear water surface at dusk
篇三十八:蘇州英語導游詞
Suzhou is one of the areas with great influence on Buddhism in China.Chongyuan temple is a famous temple in Suzhou.Chongyuan temple, originally known as Chongxuan temple, was built in the second year of Tianjian, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty(A.D.503).It was contemporaneous with Hanshan Temple, Lingyan temple and Baosheng temple.Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty, ruled the country with Buddhism, and for a time he was superior to others and worshipped Buddhism all over the country.Lu Seng Zan, an official living in the second mile northwest of Changzhou county government, immediately invited emperor Liang Wu to abandon his official residence and rebuild the temple, which was named chongyun temple.Emperor Liang Wu gladly bestowed a plaque with the title of “Chongxuan temple in Guangde, Daliang”.“Chongyun” is mistaken for “Chongxuan”, which is an error in the process of copying and delivering memorials.Chongyuan Temple flourished until the middle Tang Dynasty.In 842 ad, in the second year of Huichang of Wuzong in the late Tang Dynasty, the biggest “extermination of Buddhism” movement in Chinese history suddenly broke out.The court persecuted and killed the monks cruelly.A large number of temples in Suzhou City were destroyed.Monks moved out of the city one after another, and some built new temples elsewhere.There is a new Chongyuan temple in Weiting Town, thirty miles away from Suzhou city.During the qianmiao period(908-932 AD), the Chongyuan temple was repaired on a large scale.The rebuilt Chongyuan temple is still a giant temple.There are two earth mountains in front of the temple, two different stones standing in front of the court, a bronze statue of wuliangshou Buddha standing in the center, and 16 Arhats standing on both sides.There are five other hospitals.Chongyuan temple was renamed Chengtian temple in Song Dynasty.During the reign of Xuanhe in Song Dynasty(1119-1125 AD), it was renamed “Nengren Temple” because the imperial court prohibited the temple, temple and bridge from being named after “heaven, saint, emperor and King”.From Yuan Dynasty to shun Dynasty(1330-1333), Chongyuan temple was destroyed by fire.During the reign of Yuan Zhizheng(1341-1368 AD), it was rebuilt by the Chu monk in Yuenan and restored to a new level.At that time, in addition to the bronze statue of wuliangshou Buddha, there were pangou great saint temple, Lingyou temple and Wanfo Pavilion.In the Qing Dynasty, because of avoiding the taboo of Emperor Kangxi Xuanye, “Xuan” was changed to “Yuan”, and the name of Chongyuan temple has been used up to now.Chongyuan temple was finally destroyed during the cultural revolution in the 1970s.Poets such as Bai Juyi, Wei Yingwu, PI Rixiu, Lu guimeng and Fan Chengda all chanted it.In November, in order to further implement the party's religious policy, build a socialist harmonious society, carry forward the traditional Buddhist culture, and meet the religious needs of Buddhist believers, the restoration and reconstruction of Chongyuan temple was approved by the people's Government of Jiangsu Province, and the abbot of Hanshan Temple, Qiu Shuang, was also the abbot.On November 17, __X, the grand opening ceremony was held.The restoration and reconstruction of Chongyuan Temple fills the gap that there is no temple in the east of the ancient city of Suzhou.After completion, Chongyuan temple has become a beautiful scenic spot in Suzhou Industrial Park.According to the five principles of “classics have basis, history has inheritance, art has innovation, convenience has characteristics, and function has induction”, the newly built Chongyuan temple has made careful planning.Chongyuan temple, which reappears in front of people's eyes, covers an area of more than 300 mu and is located in the beautiful Yangcheng Lake peninsula.The water Guanyin Pavilion and the main temple area echo each other, showing the characteristics of the largest Guanyin Taoist temple in Jiangdong.The statue of great mercy Guanyin in the Guanyin Pavilion is 33 meters high.It is made of 88 tons of bronze.The surface of the statue is covered with gold.Its Dharma appearance is extremely solemn.It is the highest indoor Guanyin in China.Besides the outdoor Guanyin in Emei Mountain, it is the second highest in China.There is the largest Mahatma hall in China.The first Sanskrit bell of the Tang Dynasty is suspended in the bell tower, and the largest copper cavity leather drum in China is placed in the drum tower.There are a large number of Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and Vajrayana in the temple, which reproduces the elegant demeanor of Chongyuan temple in that year, and makes it a Buddhist temple with three treasures of Buddha, Dharma and monk.Puji bridge, Lianhua Island, Guanyin Pavilion and liuguanyin Temple constitute the pure land world, which is solemn and complete.Buddhist activities should be prepared in time.It is an ideal place for believers to make vows, repent and pray.In the Guanyin Pavilion, there are 9999 small Guanyin that can be provided for.The dizang hall and nihongcangdian hall offer memorial tablets for the dead and the extended life for many years, and regularly hold Buddhist and Dharma meetings.Every year, the “global Chinese reunion” in the Mid Autumn Festival and the “head worship” in the Spring Festival are both large-scale activities that Chongyuan Temple strives to build, such as Li Ru FA, which are deeply praised by the majority of tourists and believers.Reconstruction of Chongyuan Temple
In November, the general office of Jiangsu Provincial People's government and Suzhou Municipal People's Government approved the reconstruction of Chongyuan temple.The reconstructed Chongyuan temple is located in Chenyan Bay, Yangcheng Island, Weiting Town, Suzhou Industrial Park.The newly built Chongyuan temple will respect history, display culture, adjust measures to local conditions, make scientific and flexible planning and layout by using the existing water network, vegetation and other topography, and try to retain the natural landscape, so as to reflect the existing rural scenery and characteristic waterscape of the base.The planning layout is in line with the Buddhist concept and traditional habits, while taking into account the needs of modern Buddhist temples in educating the public, personnel training, Buddhist research and other uses.The design and construction orientation of the whole project is the combination of religion and tourism, history and reality, retro and innovation, environmental protection and development, culture and research.As the largest temple complex in the south of the Yangtze River, Chongyuan Temple aims to be excellent and pass down from generation to generation, providing a broader space for communication and development for the inheritance and development of Buddhism and traditional culture and charity in Suzhou.The design of Chongyuan temple has a high starting point, ancient architectural form, novel creativity, and strong participation in architectural space.The reconstruction plan and construction of Chongyuan temple have achieved five principles: classics have basis, history has inheritance, righteousness has innovation, convenience has characteristics, and function has induction.The reconstructed Chongyuan temple covers an area of more than 300 mu.The whole project is divided into four parts: temple area, Guanyin island area, Buddhist Culture Park area and commercial area.Guanyin island will present the largest 33 meter high Guanyin statue in China.After the reconstruction of the Chongyuan temple, the water Guanyin temple, the Chongyuan Zen temple and the pharmacist tower echo each other, and cooperate with the Buddhist cultural attractions to build a Buddhist cultural area with the purpose of caring for life and living and protecting Dharma, showing the characteristics of the Guanyin Taoist temple of the lotus Kingdom and the solemn unique style of Ten Thousand Buddhas.Master Qiushuang, the abbot of Hanshan Temple, has officially moved into Chongyuan temple to carry out the construction of Buddhist legal affairs and Buddhist culture.According to master Qiu Shuang, Chongyuan temple will take “Zen and pure cultivation” as its main development idea, cultivate Buddhist talents, and promote social harmony with charity.In the middle of September, Mr.Qiu Shuang and Mr.Wang Peng, chairman of Shanghai Tianyu Media Co., Ltd.shook hands to celebrate and formally signed the cooperation agreement on the completion ceremony of Chongyuan temple and the whole hall Buddha statue Kaiguang Dharma Association project.“Charity is a social cause.Its development needs a kind of social atmosphere, the support of citizens' charity consciousness and social charity values, and the formation of this atmosphere and support needs the guidance of charity publicity and the participation and promotion of leaders at all levels.” The great monk Qiu Shuang said that it is necessary to stimulate the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to participate in charity by vigorously publicizing the model of charity among the people;it is necessary to stimulate the sense of social responsibility of enterprises and institutions to participate in charity and build a harmonious society by vigorously publicizing the model of enterprises and institutions participating in and supporting charity.This is also one of the significance of the reconstruction of Chongyuan temple.To contribute to the construction of social spiritual civilization.Moreover, the construction of Chongyuan temple has created some of the best in the south of the Yangtze River, one is the largest temple group in the south of the Yangtze River, the other is the giant leather drum.The drum is made of bronze with a diameter of 2.19 meters of cowhide at both ends.The height and width of the drum are 2.8 meters and it weighs 4 tons.It took more than 100 workers more than 4 months to make the drum, and the construction lasted more than 9 months.Introduction to scenic spots
Entering the Chongyuan Temple scenic area, the first thing we see is the 200 meter long Buddha Road.The stone murals of Amitabha's 48 great wishes are engraved on the north and south sides of the road.There are also seven seven lotus praying pillars on the road of worshiping Buddha, each of which is carved with relief.The first six pillars show the six degrees of Buddhist practice, and the seventh pillar shows the scene of worshiping Buddha.The design concept and construction method of the seven lotus praying column are unique to Chongyuan temple.At the end of the LIFO Avenue is an imitation ancient gate.The three characters of Chongyuan temple on the middle gate were written by Zhao Puchu, the late vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, President of the Chinese Buddhist Association, a famous poet and calligrapher.On the left and right city gates, “Jiangnan grand view, Xiao Liang relics” is written by Ji Xianlin, a famous master of Chinese culture and former vice president of Peking University.Chongyuan Temple faces south from the north.In front of the three gates of the temple, there are two sutras engraved with the Sutra of Zunsheng on the top of the Buddha.When you enter Chongyuan temple, the first thing you see is Tianwang hall.The plaque of Tianwang hall was inscribed by the late famous calligrapher Mr.Sha Menghai.Maitreya Buddha is in the middle of Tianwang hall, and Weituo Bodhisattva is in the back, facing north.There are four heavenly kings on both sides.To the west of Tianwang hall is the drum tower.The plaque was inscribed by elder Jinghui, vice president of the Buddhist Association of China.The diameter of the drum hanging from the drum tower is 2.19 meters, which is the largest copper cavity leather drum in the world.To the east of the temple is the bell tower.The plaque was inscribed by the former abbot of Hanshan Temple and the elder of the Dharma Master of Hanshan Temple.The clock tower is about 12 tons in weight, 3.8 meters in height and 2.19 meters in diameter.The sound of this bell is the first tone in the Tang Dynasty.The sound is powerful and thick, and the remaining sound is around the ears.So the name of the big bell is “the first law of the Tang Dynasty, the first Sanskrit bell”.To the north of Tianwang hall is the release pool.There are three bridges on the pond, namely Nengren bridge, wisdom bridge and Ford bridge.Nengren bridge was inscribed by Feng Qiyong, a master of Chinese culture and an expert of Redology.Wisdom bridge and Ford bridge are inscribed by the abbot Qiu Shuang of Hanshan Temple and Chongyuan temple.To the north of the release pool is a wide granite square.To the west of the square is the hall of Da Xing Pu Xian Bodhisattva.The plaque of Puxian Bodhisattva hall was inscribed by elder Weixian, vice chairman of advisory committee of China Buddhist Association and President of Chongqing Buddhist Association.To the east of the square is the great wisdom Manjusri Bodhisattva hall.The plaque of Manjusri temple was inscribed by elder Yicheng, the current president of China Buddhist Association.The main hall is in the middle of the square.The main hall is the main building of the temple and the main hall of the Buddhist temple.It is built on a high platform in the center of the central axis.The main hall of Chongyuan temple is 36 meters high and has a construction area of 2100 square meters.It is the largest main hall in China.The hall is dedicated to Wang III Buddha.The four characters of “Da Xiong Bao Dian” were inscribed by the old president Zhao Puchu, “supreme cool” is the handwriting of the modern eminent monk Hongyi, and “Hengshun sentient beings” is the handwriting of the modern Buddhist eminent monk Dade Mingshan elder.There are eighteen Arhats on both sides of the main hall.At the back of the main hall, there are group sculptures of Guanyin on the island, which mainly tells the story of the good fortune boy 53 Shen.Guanyin group sculptures on the island are made of traditional lacquer, with a total length of 25.8 meters and a height of 12.2 meters.The group sculpture covers an area of nearly 300 square meters, the largest in China.There are two side halls in the north of the main hall.In the west is the Bodhisattva Hall of the great wish.The plaque of dizang Bodhisattva hall was written by the great monk Mingxue, the current Vice President of China Buddhist Association and the abbot of lingyanshan temple in Suzhou.On the east side is the hall of vainly hidden Bodhisattva.The plaque on the hall of Bodhisattva in void is the handwriting of elder benhuan, a hundred year old monk and a contemporary Zen master.Walking out of Chongyuan temple, you can see the memorial archway of “Shuitian Buddha kingdom” inscribed by elder Mingshan.Then there is a 19 hole approach bridge, called Puji bridge.It was written by elder Jue Guang, President of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association.After crossing this bridge, we came to the lotus kingdom.The traditional copper forging process is used for the side wall of the underground palace of Guanyin Pavilion.With a height of 46 meters, Guanyin Pavilion is the highest water Guanyin Pavilion in China.The plaque is the handwriting of elder benhuan.The 33 meter(total height)Yangzhi Avalokitesvara in Guanyin Pavilion(26 meters high)is the highest indoor Avalokitesvara in China, with an area of 1160 square meters.At the same time, this bronze bodied Avalokitesvara is also the heaviest indoor Avalokitesvara in China.The whole body is made of 80 tons of bronze and gilded.There are 9999 small Guanyin statues 33 cm high cast from the same furnace of copper water.In the east of the main hall, there is a Suzhai hall called Xiangji kitchen.There are 180 dining places in the hall on the first floor, serving plain noodles, dim sum and vegetarian food.There are 12 boxes on the second floor.Each box can accommodate 8 to 10 people.You can order dishes, set meals or drink at will.There are 48 guest rooms on the east side of Tianwang hall, which can solve the accommodation problem of tourists.On the west side of Tianwang hall, there is a law logistics office, in which there are various kinds of Kaiguang law objects for you to choose.
篇三十九:蘇州英語導游詞
Dear tourists
hello everyone!What we are visiting now is the world famous net master garden.Wangshi garden is a typical representative of Jiangsu garden in China.Professor Chen Congzhou said in his article “famous gardens in China” that “Wangshi garden is a model of small garden respected by gardeners”.The famous German horticulturist and connoisseur, Ms.Mariana bauchetti, who was awarded the Grand Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany by the German government, pointed out in her book Chinese Garden: “I think Wangshi garden is the most elegant and complete private garden in Suzhou.”.Wangshiyuan was built in the Song Dynasty.At that time, it cost 1.5 million yuan(1000 copper coins)to build houses and gardens.Today, 800 years later, a Japanese tourist once offered a price of 1.2 billion US dollars to buy this garden.Seeing that the garden owner had no intention to discuss, he repeatedly said, “this is your national treasure!Priceless treasure Therefore, it is no accident that dianchunzhen of wangshiyuan is the first blueprint of Chinese classical garden works exported overseas.Su Dongpo said, ”it's a pity not to visit Huqiu in Suzhou.“ I would like to say, ”it's a pity not to visit wangshiyuan in Suzhou gardens.“.My friend, maybe your heart has already entered the net division.Just a moment, please follow me to Chengqiao road in the southeast of Suzhou ancient city, and turn into a very narrow Yangchang lane, kuojiatou lane, and walk eastward on the stone road.This twists and turns for 5 minutes to go to the depth of the alley, only to see the master garden.This long lane is like a string of ellipsis in a lyric poem.It means that I don't care about the rich and I don't care about the rich.It shows that the master despises wealth and is elegant.So, who is the master? Why is it named wangshiyuan?
Shi Zhengzhi(a Yangzhou native)was a minister in the central court during the Chunxi period of the Southern Song Dynasty(1174-1189).In the face of the invading Jin soldiers, he was greedy for life and peace.He was exiled to Suzhou.In 1174, he asked someone to build a house called ”wanjuan Hall“ and built a garden opposite the gate, which means boating on five lakes and calling himself ”Yuyin“.This is the net master The predecessor of the garden.During the 500 years from the Song Dynasty to the yuan, Ming and early Qing Dynasty, the owner of the garden changed again and again.In the middle of the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty(around 1785), song Zongyuan, the Shaoqing of Guanglu temple, retired, bought the former site of wanjuan Hall and made a new layout.Why did song Zongyuan name the garden wangshiguo? It is said that it is related to the fisherman Wang Si and his daughter.It is said that song Zongyuan got a son in his later years, which was named Shuangxi.Shuangxi was smart and lively when he was young.Once, he went fishing in Zhantai and accidentally fell into the lake.Wang Si and his daughter Guizhi rescued him and sent him home by boat.In order to repay Wang Si's father and daughter for saving their son's life, song Zongyuan named the garden with the honorary name of fisherman-”net master“.Since then, wanjuan hall has been called net master garden.As a matter of fact, song Zongyuan compared himself to Fisherman and named the garden after it.On the one hand, he borrowed the original meaning of ”Yuyin“ in Shi Zhengzhi's garden, which meant to live in seclusion and regret himself.On the other hand, because there was a lane beside the garden named Wang Si, which was homonymous.Wangshi garden is located at No.11 kuojiatou lane.It faces south in the north.There is a screen wall in front of it.There is a horse ring between the walls.There is a pagoda tree planted on the left and right.There is an east-west Lane gate.There are two opposite gates on the east side.The gate is two feet and five inches high.They are all painted in black.There are drum stones on both sides of the gate.On the top of the gate are lion rolling Hydrangea ball, and on the top of the architrave is decorated with a valve.In ancient times, the left and right pillars outside the gate of the official family were often used to post Gongzhuang, which was called ”valve“ on the left and ”Yue“ on the right.After the Tang and Song Dynasties, official families specially made two columns outside the gate, which were called Aconitum valve reading.This kind of decoration showed the prominent status of the garden owner.Wangshiyuan residence has three entrances, and its scale is not large.The entrance hall first has to go through the threshold that can be installed or pulled out.Thinking about how busy the threshold was 800 years ago, the VIP came, the servants pulled down the threshold busily, and the VIP left, and then installed it busily.The entrance hall, or sedan hall, was the place where sedan chairs were parked in the old days.After entering the hall, there are two long Lai benches on the left and right, which can also be used as benches.This kind of stool, which is symmetrically displayed on both sides, gives a neat and dignified visual effect as soon as you enter the door.The sedan chair hall used to be the place where the host of the guests dropped the sedan chair.Generally speaking, they can sit here to wait for tea, so the sedan chair hall is commonly known as the tea hall.In the middle of the hall is a plaque of ”early arrival in the morning“, which was written by Zhang Xinjia, a famous modern calligrapher and painter in Suzhou.”Qingneng“ is the feudal dynasty officials flaunt moral character, in today's words is clean government, both ability and political integrity;”zaoda“ refers to the early developed meaning.On the east side of the hall, there is a sedan chair, which is made of mahogany and bamboo.There are many bat patterns on the sedan chair, symbolizing happiness.The front of the sedan hall is equipped with a partition door and brown paint.At the top of the hall, there is a brick family hall dedicated to the ancestral tablet.The brick carving has a history of 700 years.In the east of the hall, there is a secluded Lane leading to the inner hall, and in the west of the hall, there is a brick gate of ”wangshixiaozhu“, which leads to the main garden of mountains and waters in the middle.The hall is also called Jishan hall.In the middle of the hall, there is a plaque of ”wanjuan hall“ written by Wen Zhengming, one of the four great talents of the Ming Dynasty.This silent language tells people that the master is worthy of scholarly status.He not only keeps wanjuan books at home, but also hangs on both sides a couplet written by Zhang Xinjia, which reads ”the rain of mountains rises in the night, and the snow of valleys rises in the spring“.The hall is five rooms wide.It is the main place for the owner to entertain and receive guests.If there are three generations in the same room, the central position is grandfather and grandmother, the east side is parents, and the two sides are children;if there are visitors, according to the custom that the East is expensive, the guest will sit in the East, and the host will sit in the West.There is a bronze drum in the middle for decoration.The East and west walls of the hall are decorated with marble landscape screens, and the hall is decorated with Ming style mahogany furniture.On the natural table are displayed the ancient porcelain, arched stone and plug-in screen collected by the owner to show the owner's cultural quality and interest.You see, the main hall has square beams and curved rafters, and the beams are carved with decorative patterns of flowers.The front porch has long gooseneck rafters and 18 floor long windows.The front of the hall is equipped with a row of 18 white painted doors, which not only unifies the color of the wall, increases the lightness of the room, but also sets off the furniture and articles displayed in the hall, and the white background clerical couplet of the two columns in front of the hall has a more echo effect.In short, the whole hall has a broad plane, a tall facade and a grand and solemn overall image.The layout of the hall still maintains a completely symmetrical pattern on the left and right, highlighting the natural table, table, square table and chair in the center of the hall, and the plaque, hall pair and couplet in the middle of the front also have the finishing effect.In addition, the hanging of palace lanterns and murals in the space, the hanging of marble inlaid strip screen, the square shape and the exquisite mahogany imitation furniture make the atmosphere of the hall better More serene, quiet and solemn.The courtyard in front of the hall is symmetrical in East and West.Two magnolias are planted, implying the wealth of Yutang.In spring, magnolia flowers bloom in front of the hall, which means far-reaching.Magnolia, which blooms in early spring, is also known as spring flower.It is the most famous and popular flower among the plants given to Europe by China.Facing the south of the hall is an exquisitely carved brick gate building.The gate building was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.It is about 6 meters high, 3.2 meters wide and 1 meter thick.The brick carvings on the gate building are carved with chisels and planers on delicate green bricks by using flat carving, relief carving, engraving and hollow carving techniques.With vivid historical figures, birds, animals and flowers, it is worthy of the title of ”the first gate of Jiangnan“.The gatehouse is full of creeper patterns.The creeper plants grow and spread continuously.People place its prosperous and long-term auspicious meaning on it.In the middle of the gate is a stele.It is engraved with ”zaoyao Gaoxiang“.Algae is aquatic plants, algae Yao refers to gorgeous literary style, high flying means flying high.On the left side is a three-dimensional picture of Guo Ziyi's shangshou opera.As you can see, Guo Ziyi is sitting in the main hall with a beard and chest hanging.Eight civil and military officials are standing in turn, some holding tributes, some holding weapons, potted flowers in the hall, and a pair of stone lions in front of the door.Guo Ziyi lived eighty-four years.Her eight sons and seven sons-in-law were all officials of the imperial court, which can be described as great virtuous.Therefore, this brick carving of Guo Ziyi's longevity means ”both happiness and longevity“.On the left is a three-dimensional picture of King Wen's visit to sages.You see, Jiang Ziya has a long beard and a chest.He sits on the Weihe River in a solemn manner.King Wen of Zhou kneels down on one knee to seek virtue, and ministers of culture and military support him.Some of them lead horses, and some of them hold weapons.This is the scene of King Wen of Zhou's visit to Jiang Ziya.King Wen is famous for his great virtues, and Jiang Ziya is famous for his great sages.Therefore, King Wen's visits to sages are more complete than Yu's.The following is a bat pattern, with lion rolling ball and flower patterns on both sides.There are three ”Shou“ characters in it, which symbolize the three stars of happiness, wealth and longevity.Happiness means five blessings, wealth means high official wealth, and longevity means long life.Passing through the hall is the five room inner hall with compartments, commonly known as the women's hall.The big plaque under the beam frame is black on a green background.It is called ”Jiexiu building“, which was written by Yu Yue, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty.Pick is pick, pick meaning, pick show is to take the meaning of beauty.In ancient times, the houses in Suzhou were relatively low.Most of them had only one floor.Therefore, when you go to Jiexiu building, you can have a panoramic view of the whole garden.Overlooking from afar, Tianping mountain, Lingyan mountain, the top of the mountain pagoda, Ruiguang tower and so on appear in front of the window.In the women's hall, in addition to chairs, tea tables and other furniture, there is a set of exquisite mahogany round stool in the center, which makes the furnishings show a new scene.The bed with marble inlaid on the front and foot on the bottom has a strong flavor of family life.The hall is exquisitely decorated, with floor covers hanging and windows carved with flowers, birds and insects.There are two osmanthus plants in the courtyard in front of the building, one is golden osmanthus in the East, and the other is silver osmanthus in the West.It has a delicate fragrance in autumn and is known as jiulixiang.Golden osmanthus is golden and silver osmanthus is white.According to ancient myths and legends, there are jade osmanthus trees in the Moon Palace.In ancient China, the number one scholar in the examination was known as the toad palace.Sweet scented osmanthus is fragrant, elegant and noble.It has its own name of Xianyou and Xianke.Sweet scented osmanthus can be described as ”the fragrance is not equal to the fragrance, and no flower in the world dares to fight for fragrance.“.The women's hall was built in the Guangxu period of the late Qing Dynasty(1896).It has a small volume and a low building.It is the living place of the owner of the garden.It connects with a small garden at the back.It is a more reserved, comfortable and comfortable living environment.The furnishings here are full of the characteristics of the old women's activities.On the north side of the courtyard, there is a small pavilion, named tiyunshi.On the west wall in front of the tiyunshi courtyard, there is a peak cave rockery made of Lake stones.There is a zigzag climbing road leading to the library.Here we borrow the ladder cloud to get the meaning of the moon.This room is a two-story building, which used to be the inner room of the kindergarten owner's children.There are six floor to floor flower windows in the north and south of the pavilion.The flower window skirt board is engraved with flowers, landscapes and landscape patterns.Among them, there is a floor to floor flying hood, which is carved with double-sided magpie and plum pictures.It is vivid and exquisitely made.The magpie is the auspicious bird of primrose, the magpie calls, the happy event arrives, the metaphor happy event, the plum blossom is the Primrose Flower, the plum blossom and the happy event are connected together, indicates the joy to the eyebrow(plum)tip.Spring plum, crabapple, pomegranate, Chimonanthus praecox, green bamboo, black pine, crape myrtle and other ornamental flowers and trees are planted in the courtyard.The height is scattered and the four seasons are pleasant.In particular, the graceful bird does not stay at home.It is evergreen all the year round.Its small flowers and fruits are dazzling and thought-provoking.If you look at the shop floor, there are patterns of lotus and fish net.One is to make up for the lack of water in the East.The other is to point to the master's garden.There are also patterns of bats and cranes.Bats are homophonic with happiness, so bats express happiness.What we see now is the form of flying bats and clouds together, which shows that people pray for happiness and fall from the sky like bats Good wishes.As the old saying goes, the crane is not old pine, so the crane is always young and long-lived.Now we have finished visiting the residential area of wangshiyuan.As we all know, housing is an integral part of the garden.In the feudal society of China, its pattern was restricted by the Confucian ”three cardinal guides and five constant principles“.It was mainly symmetrical in the middle axis, highlighting the position of respect and putting the position of respect in the central position.The inferior and subordinate people were listed on both sides or behind.isn't it? You see, the front and back three entrance hall of Tongshi garden is the sedan hall, which used to be the place for the owner and guests to get off the sedan chair;the second entrance hall is the hall, which can arrive early in the morning, faces the South and is in the middle, and has a high elevation.It is the main place for the former owner to have festive banquets, discuss family affairs and receive guests;the third entrance hall is the inner hall, which used to be the gathering place for the family members.The back courtyard of the women's hall is a terrace room, which is located on the extension line of the north-south axis, and occupies the lowest position in the north.It is the inner room of the master's children.The main part of the house and garden is balanced and regular.The three entrance open hall and the back courtyard are on the same central axis in turn.They are symmetrical and coordinated, emphasizing the hierarchy and the superiority and inferiority, and the mean and peace.This symmetrical and orderly layout gives people a balanced, even, neat vision, and ultimately a harmonious aesthetic feeling.I wonder if you have noticed that there is always a patio between the halls.Why raise? First, it is convenient for daylighting.In ancient times, there was no electricity.In rainy days, it was dark indoors.Second, it is convenient for drainage.There are several gullies in the patio.Therefore, no matter how heavy the rain is, it is not easy to accumulate water.Third, it is conducive to the people in the hall to breathe fresh air and the aroma is strong.Suzhou residence has high roof ridge, large entrance depth, thin wall, deep eaves and simple and elegant appearance.White walls, grey tiles and black, brown, dark green and other colored wood frame work together and are reflected in the green water, forming a bright style of Jiangnan Water Town style painting.Looking to the West from the small gate on the west side of the courtyard behind Jiexiu building, I feel that the courtyard is a little deep.As you move towards the west, you will see an independent courtyard.This is the former site of wanjuan Hall of Shi Zhengzhi, the master of the Southern Song Dynasty.It has five rooms in width.The library used to be the master's book collection and reading room, and the reading and painting building is on the upper floor.The relative courtyard of the library is wider in the east-west direction.In front of it is the north wall of Jiexiu building.The gardener used the high wall as the powder, and stacked a peculiar shape of Lake rock rockery, which is precipitous and beautiful.Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: ”the five old peaks in the southeast of Lushan Mountain, the golden prize is cut by the blue sky“.The owner borrowed the ”five peaks“ to Title The book house.Visitors see the mountain as the afterblood of Yungang, giving people a beautiful Association.The interior of Wufeng library is spacious and bright, with only a low wall in the South and large windows in the upper part.One is to increase indoor lighting, and the other is to better appreciate Fengshi.There is a tall magnolia tree beside the rockery in front of the court.It has flowers all over the court in spring.What is particularly precious is that there is also a top-quality camellia tree in the flower bed, which is called ”Thirteen Taibao“.When this camellia tree is in full bloom, it blooms 13 different colors of flowers, including red, pink and white, which is unique in Suzhou gardens.Wufeng library is a relatively independent courtyard.It is behind Jiexiu building, but it is not on the same central axis, but slightly to the northwest, which is quite particular.It connects the buildings in the north of Caixia pool with the eastern residential area in a transitional way.Wufeng library is a two-story building, with a corridor in front of the house, a half Pavilion in the East, and a pole outside the bamboo in the West.The two portals are very small.One is to make people feel unique, and the other is to maintain the overall closeness of the east courtyard and the West pole outside the bamboo, so as not to cause ”air leakage“ in these two scenic spots.Next to the west of Wufeng library is the three Bay hall, named jixuzhai.This is the place where the master of the garden studies to cultivate his mind.Jixu is full of Taoist thoughts.”Jixu“ comes from Zhuangzi.The world of the world: ”only those who have knowledge of Jixu can have Xinzhai.“ Xu ”refers to the clear and clear state in the heart,“ Xinzhai ”is the place to nourish the heart.That is to say, he must unify his mind and mind, get rid of distractions, and listen attentively to the outside world, even with “Qi”.Zhuangzi used it to preach his nihility and obedience philosophy.Here, the owner of the garden used it to flaunt his high and pure character, which has nothing to do with the world.It shows the artistic conception of yearning for the seclusion of fishermen and woodcutters.The interior furnishings of jixuzhai are elegant.The calligraphy and painting Manying with the theme of bamboo echoes with a pole outside the bamboo.Standing in the middle of the courtyard, you can cover a pole outside the bamboo with a moon cave door.There is a three-dimensional picture of Yungang with a circle outside and a square inside.There is a building on the top of it.You can see the scenery in the garden.No wonder nearly 10 negotiations between China and Singapore in Suzhou Industrial Park from April 15, 1992 to February 21, 1994 were held in the upstairs of miss jixuzhai, wangshiyuan.Lee Kuan Yew and his wife have been here twice.One writer wrote: Net master Garden
篇四十:蘇州旅游景點導游詞
各位游客,我們現在位于環古城河與京杭大運河的交匯處:環城河所包圍的陸地就是面積為14.2平方公里的蘇州古城,舉世聞名的京杭大運河,是從北經寒山寺西側流向蘇州古城區,流到這里的時候,向南轉了個彎,穿過前面的橋,一直流到中國的另一個天堂—杭州。大家請看,這里的水面寬闊,是京杭大運河南下浙江的咽喉,向北就是東環城河。大家看,河的東南面,有一大一小兩座橋,大的叫新覓渡橋,小的叫古覓渡橋。元代之前這里是沒有橋的,兩岸的老百姓來往只能靠渡船?所以這邊的船家常借此敲詐過往行人,有一次有一個叫和敬修的尚在被多次敲詐后,非常的氣憤,于是下便到處化緣集資籌款,最后建造了這座橋。以前這座橋叫滅渡橋,后來又要為什么叫“覓渡橋”?在蘇州話中“滅”和“覓”是同音,后來才演變成覓渡橋。大家看河邊有一組銅像:盤做的呢就是敬修和尚,有一個女子拎著包袱,似乎在急切的擺手招喚船家,而船家將手放在水邊,好像在是聽不見叫聲,其實他是想乘機敲詐一筆,這幅雕像生動的講述了當時的情景。覓渡橋是一座典型的蘇州古橋,距今已近有70 多年的歷史了。每當月圓之夜皓月當空,橋洞的倒影和月亮的到相映成趣,“覓渡攬月”是賞月的絕佳美景。
大家看一下前方的那段城墻,城墻長225米,高8米,城門上還豎起了一座高9米的雙層角樓,這處景點叫赤門牒影。公元514年吳王闔閭命大臣伍子胥建造闔閭大城,一共建了八座水陸城門,這邊原來是赤門的遺址,大家現在所看到的這座城墻是2004年修復的。蘇州是全國唯一一座歷經兩千余年仍然保留在原城址上的春秋古城,那蘇州古城究竟有什么魅力呢?各位游客請登上小船,待會小張我會慢慢地給您介紹。
因為蘇州水上便利,很久以前環古城風光帶就成為了建材、棉花、蠶繭等大宗商品的集散地。從近代開始,面粉、瓦房、鈿瓷、繅絲、棉紡等工廠都建在邊上。21世紀初,為了恢復環古城的歷史風貌,蘇州政府對環古城河進行徹底的整治,怎么整治的呢?讓兩岸的工廠,人家搬走,對部分城墻進行維修,兩岸種植了大面積的花木,行成了今天我們所見到的環古城風光帶。
各位游客,前面有座橫貫南環城河的橋,叫做南園橋。2004年4月16日晚上,在南園橋旁的南環城河上舉行了中國蘇州國際旅游節開幕式。經過南園橋后,是位于蘇額主干道人民路的人民橋,它是一座廊橋,橋洞里還藏著16幅精美的浮雕,例如筑城爭霸、學風蔚然,能工巧匠等,每一副浮雕都充分的展示了蘇州的歷史文化。過了人民橋,大家看旁邊的家樂福超市。也許您會納悶了,這不過是一個普普通通的超市罷了,有什么好看的呢?其實,這兒原是蘇州最后一名狀元陸潤癢所辦的蘇綸紗廠,它見證蘇州民族工業的誕生。后來1919年蘇倫紗廠被上海一個叫嚴裕棠的人買下,嚴裕棠還創辦了光裕小學,修建了職工宿舍,并出資建設了前面這座裕棠橋。
過了前面的蟠龍橋,前面的就是蟠門三景之一的吳門橋了。吳門橋,是蘇州現存最高的單孔石拱橋,它建于北宋元豐年間,現在我們所看到的橋是1872年用花崗石建造的。因為盤門是當是蘇州的南門、正門,所以把這座橋取名為“吳門橋”大家看,那座高聳的寶塔叫做瑞光塔。瑞光塔始建于公元247年,據說是三國時期孫權為了報答母親的養育之恩所建的十三級舍利塔?,F在我們所看的塔是北宋重建的,重建后塔高53.57米,為七層樓閣式磚木的混合結構塔。他典型的江南宋塔,在塔內還曾發現了珍貴的文物,現在保存陳列在蘇州博物館內,大家如果有興趣可以去看一下。
右前方的是盤門的水路城門,盤門是當是春秋時期“闔閭大城”的八座城門之一。大家看,那邊就是水門,水陸兩門并進,而陸城門在水城門的北面,城門并不大,分內外兩重,之間設有甕城,也就是一塊空地,可以原來藏幾百名士兵。如果敵人來了,把兩座城門一關,正好來一個甕中之鱉。城墻上還設有垛口,射孔,炮洞等古代城市的防御措施。兩門之間還有暗道相通,各自還設有巨大的閘門,另外用盤車來提升或關閉閘門,控制往來的行人和船只,能夠有利得防御敵人,堅守城門。大家如果有空的話可以去看一下。現在我們看到的城樓是1986年重建的,兩岸的城垣建于1351年,水陸城門在全國這有這一座了,著名的建筑學家陳從周教授就曾對盤門有:“看長城之雄,南看盤門之秀”的贊譽。由此可見,盤門可以和長城相媲美。
看完秀麗的盤門三景,我的講解也結束了,謝謝大家。
篇四十一:蘇州景點導游詞
滄浪區位于中國歷史文化名城蘇州的中南部,東接蘇州新加坡工業園區,西鄰蘇州高新技術產業開發區,因區內宋代名園滄浪亭而得名。是蘇州市的教育、文化、科學、旅游中心區,也是蘇州市歷史最為悠久、人文積淀最為豐富的中心城區之一。
滄浪區有“滄浪亭”位于三元坊南,是蘇州現存最古老的園林,始為五 滄浪亭代吳越王錢镠之子錢元璙的池館,著名詩人蘇舜欽以四萬貫錢買下了廢園,進行修筑,傍水造亭,題名“滄浪”,自號滄浪翁,并作《滄浪亭記》。歐陽修應邀作《滄浪亭》長詩,詩中以“清風明月無價,可惜只賣四萬錢”題詠此事。自此,園以人,“滄浪亭”名聲大著?,F為全國重點文物保護單位。.“網師園”位于帶城橋南闊家頭巷。始為南宋吏部侍郎史正志于淳熙年間(公元1174~1189年)所建之“萬卷堂”,弈稱“漁隱”。因附近有“王思巷”,諧其音喻漁隱之義,名“網師園”。列為全國重點文物保護單位。“盤門三景”是雄踞蘇州西南的“盤門”水陸城門、橫跨運河的“吳門橋”、臨流照影的“瑞光寺塔”,由滔滔大運河把三景連結在一起,成為蘇州古城的名勝區。
滄浪區氣候溫和、濕潤,雨量充沛,一年四季分明,四季皆宜旅游,尤以4—10月最佳。在此期間,既可欣賞到桃紅柳綠的自然風光,又可品嘗鮮桃、碧螺春、糖藕等時令特產。
蘇州方言,亦稱屬吳語,盛名于歷史,號稱“吳儂軟語“。滄浪區為蘇州的一個區,方言與周鄰的平江、金閶等區基本相同。在《蘇州市志》及各區志均已詳載,不再重復。僅將吳語中有關特色分列于下。蘇州話俗稱“蘇白”。蘇州人自稱“蘇州閑話”。其最大的特點是“軟”,聽起來“糯篤篤”,以致有的外地人“情愿同蘇州人相罵”來聽聽很有味道的“蘇州閑話”。
篇四十二:蘇州景點導游詞
金閶區位于蘇州市古城區西北部,東起外護城河東岸和十字洋河東岸,與平江區相鄰;西至楓橋西運河界,與蘇州高新技術開發區隔河相望;南以小日暉橋河、三香路、桐涇河東岸和里雙河南岸與滄浪區為界;北至三角嘴河水面中央,與相城區接壤。
金閶區擁有令世人矚目的旅游資源,虎丘、寒山寺、留園、西園等歷史文化古跡是蘇州人的驕傲?!坝翁K州而不游虎丘,乃憾事也。”虎丘塔是蘇州古城的象征,是著名的世界文化遺產,這里一年一度的傳統廟會和虎丘花會吸引了無數中外游人。位于古城西部的寒山寺以一首張繼的“楓橋夜泊”而名揚天下,每到辭舊迎新時,人們總要到寒山寺
蘇州屬北亞熱帶季風氣候,春秋季節適合旅游。
1955年10月,蘇州市各城區更改名稱,西區改稱金閶區。1956年8月,觀前區(原中區)撤銷,所轄區域分別入北塔區(原北區)和平江區(原東區)。1958年7月,北塔區撤銷,所轄區域的桃塢、閶門及長春巷辦事處(大部)等并入金閶區。同年11月,成立各城區人民公社,實行區社合一。1960年7月,蘇州市原3個區調整為6個區,金閶區一分為二,成立金閶、桃塢兩個區(公社)。1962年7月,蘇州市取消各城區公社建制。1963年3月,恢復建立3個城區,桃塢區撤銷并入金閶區。金閶區在““””期間曾被改稱延安區。1980年6月9日,江蘇省人民政府批準:蘇州市延安區更名為金閶區。2012年9月1日,蘇州市召開新聞發布會,宣布撤銷蘇州市滄浪區、平江區、金閶區,設立蘇州市姑蘇區,以原滄浪區、平江區、金閶區的行政區域為姑蘇區的行政區域。
篇四十三:蘇州景點導游詞
虎丘區位于蘇州古城西側,東臨京杭大運河,南鄰吳中區,北接相城區,西至太湖。歷史悠久,旅游資源豐富。
蘇州高新區、虎丘區東接世界歷史文化名城的蘇州古城,西瀕三萬六千傾煙波浩淼的太湖,南與蔥翠綿延數十里的江南丘陵連為一體,石湖風景區、洞庭東西山風景區、天靈風景區和楓橋寒山寺、虎丘風景區環繞四周,白馬澗生態園位于蘇州高新區楓橋街道西部,是蘇州西部旅游區的重要組成部分,占地7平方公里,是整個高新區的一塊原生態“綠肺”。區域內吳文化源遠流長,積淀豐厚,有“江楓古韻”、“寒山鐘聲”等歷史文化遺產和“金山石匠”、“鎮湖刺繡”等傳統工藝,還有建于南宋的第一批省級文物保護單位“萬佛石塔”,建于明萬歷年間的市文物保護單位“文昌閣道院”和建于清乾隆年間的市文物保護單位“三里亭”,是一塊集江南山水秀麗和吳中文化溫柔于一體的“風水寶地”。
虎丘區四季皆宜旅游?;⑶饏^境內屬亞熱帶季風海洋性氣候,春秋短,冬夏長,四季分明;全年氣候溫和濕潤;年平均溫度17.7℃;年平均相對濕度80%;年平均降水量1099.6mm。
蘇州市虎丘區始建于1951年,當時稱郊區,由吳縣劃出城東、城西兩區組成,2000年9月8日被批準改名為虎丘區,下轄橫塘、虎丘、滸墅關3個鎮和白洋灣街道、滸墅關經濟開發區。2002年9月,蘇州市委、市政府對新區、虎丘區、相城區、吳中區等進行了區劃調整,將虎丘區虎丘鎮和白洋灣街道以及橫塘鎮的部分村劃出,由相城區和吳中區劃入通安鎮和東渚鎮、鎮湖街道,建立蘇州高新區、虎丘區。區域內吳文化源遠流長,積淀豐厚,有“金山石匠”、“鎮湖刺繡”等傳統工藝。
篇四十四:蘇州太湖導游詞
各位貴賓,歡迎您來太湖,來到美麗的游客中心。我是講解員小x。作為散客出游的第一站,我們游客中心起到了承前啟后、連接內外的作用。首先請各位來看一下,我們眼前的這幅就是吳中太湖旅游區的全景圖。請看一下,在我們右手的上方有一個logo,它就是中國旅游業的標志——馬超龍雀。在logo的下方,還有五個a。在今年的1月份,我們吳中太湖旅游區正式被國家旅游局評定為5a級的旅游景區,也成為了今年我們江蘇省唯一一個入選國家5a的景區。我們再來看一下,現在我們所在的地方就是五角星位置太湖游客中心了。從圖上我們可以清晰地看到,整個旅游區包含了三大景區、八大精品景點。從我們游客中心出發,前往這三大景點可以說在距離上都是比較接近的。在正上方看到的,就是國家級森林公園,被譽為“天下第一智慧山”的穹窿山景區了;在右手邊看到的則是江蘇最美的山村——旺山景區;在下邊看到的是東山景區。東山的旅游資源非常豐富,這里共有五個精品景點,其中就有“全國重點文物保護單位”——雕花樓、紫金庵;中國歷史文化名村——陸巷古村;中國湖濱私家園林——啟園,以及在我們左手下方看到的國家級地質公園、江蘇省最后一個通電的村落——三山島!可以說,我們將這八大景點整合在一個大家庭內,不加磚瓦,不添圍墻,為度假區的可持續發展、為觀光旅游向休閑度假旅游發展提供了有力保障,是為一大創舉!
看完了全景圖,各位貴賓,里邊請。我們游客中心今年6月正式對外試營業,它占地面積近120畝,總投資2億元,建筑面積共五層,達3.4萬平方米,是我們華東地區最大的一個旅游集散中心。太湖游客中心一層面積超過4000平方米,現在打造成了一個商業區,二層是一個文化展示區,三層、四層為辦公區域,五層則是餐廳和多功能會議廳。我們現在來到的是游客中心大廳。這里集合了三大功能于一體,分別有咨詢服務、票務服務和導游服務。在兩側led的大屏上,左手邊滾動的是吳中旅游三十四條經典旅游線路。來到這里的朋友就能選擇其中的一條,或是制定一條個性化的路線,買好門票,叫上導游,組合成團,飽覽美景,暢游太湖!在右手邊的大屏上,為我們播放的是吳中旅游宣傳片《又見吳中》,由蘇州本地“小娘魚“韓雪所主演。我們再來看一下,在大廳四周上方,還有用漢白玉雕刻而成的精美的石雕作品。在前方看到的是西山景區,有林屋洞、石公山等景點;在左手上方,看到的就是光福景區和旺山景區了,有香雪海、寶華寺等景點;在右手上方看到的是穹窿山景區,因為穹窿山景區面積超過10平方公里,所以我們用整塊版面展示出來;而后方看到的就是東山景區了。
好的,朋友們,參觀完了大廳,請隨我往左手邊走。我們前邊看到的是雕刻時光咖啡館。1997年,兩位臺灣大學生游歷新疆后,有感于新疆人民那種猶如咖啡般的恬靜、安逸的生活,便萌發了在快節奏的北京開一家讓人享受生活的主題咖啡館。而后,這一創意取得了巨大成功,雕刻時光如同雨后春筍般在各地建立根據地。目前在北京地區已有13家,上海有7家,眼前看到的這家店呢,是該品牌在蘇州的第一家,也是整個華東地區的總代理。我們客人來到這里,就可以點上一杯咖啡,取上一本好書,消磨一下午的美好時光,這也與蘇州人的“慢生活”交相輝映!
在雕刻時光旁,是一個候車室。里面約有200個座位,來到這里的散客可以18人組成團,也可以自助乘坐觀光休閑大巴前往自己想去的景點。如果候車感到無趣,您既可以逛逛一樓的商業區,也可以去二樓看看文化區,或者是取閱旁邊資料架上的宣傳手冊或是新聞報刊都是不錯的選擇。在候車室東邊,是特殊人群功能區。在左前方看到的是一個醫務室,不久后我們將安排當班醫生對突發事件進行有針對性的處理。在右前方看到的是一個迷童區,里面還有一個母嬰室,里面的衛生服務設施一應俱全。
參觀完了候車室,請隨我往右手邊出來。在右手邊有一個吳中區團委設立的吳小志綠“v”站。他不僅為客提供宣傳資料的取閱,景點線路的咨詢,志愿者服務的報名等工作,目前還如火如荼地進行著愛心義賣的活動呢!感興趣的朋友等會也可以去獻一下愛心。
在前邊呢還有一個洗手間,里面不僅有殘疾人專座,還有一個開水房,這樣的基礎設施,我們一至五樓都有配備。
繼續往前走,是一條文化長廊。右手邊為我們展示的是“姑蘇十二娘”,在展板上還有現任蘇州市人大主任杜國玲女士和著名詩人、散文家車前子先生對姑蘇十二娘的詮釋。這里有“花娘、茶娘、蠶娘、繡娘、琴娘、燈娘”等等,每一個“娘”的背后都是我們吳地女性勤勞和智慧的結晶,正如先輩所云:“婦女也能頂起半邊天!”
篇四十五:關于蘇州拙政園導游詞
各位游客 :現在我們位于的是蘇州古城東北面最大的名園“拙政園”。它與北京頤和園、承德避暑山莊、蘇州留園合稱為中國“四大名園”,被譽為“天下園林之母”。有人說,拙政園酷似我國古代文學巨著《紅樓夢》中所描述的大觀園,這話究竟有沒有道理?還是請大家跟我走進拙政園,去探尋一下大觀園的影子吧!
現在我們看到高高的磚砌墻門的正上方,有磚雕貼金的門額“拙政園”三個字。拙政園始建于明代正德四年(1509年)。明代御史王獻臣因官場失意而還鄉,以大弘寺址拓建為園,借西晉潘岳《閑居賦》“拙者之為政”句意,自我解嘲,取名為“拙政園”。王獻臣死后,他的兒子以拙政園為賭注,一夜之間輸掉了。自此拙政園400余年來,屢易其主,歷經滄桑,幾度興衰。
拙政園與蘇州其他古典園林一樣,是典型的宅園合一,有宅有園,前宅有園的格局。拙政園的花園分東園、中園、西園三部分,整個造園以山水并重,以水池為中心,水面占全園的五分之三,亭榭樓閣皆臨水而立,倒映水中,相互映襯。
各位游客:現在從園門進去便是東花園。入園后,首先映入眼簾的是東花園的主廳“蘭雪堂”?!疤m雪”二字出自李白“春風灑蘭雪”之句,有清香高潔、超凡脫俗之意。廳堂面寬三間,中間屏門上有一幅漆雕畫,是拙政園的全景圖。從圖上看,拙政園氛圍三個部分:東部,曾取名為“歸園田居”,以田園風光為主;中部,稱為“復園”,以池島假山取勝,也是拙政園的精華所在;西部,稱為“補園”,以清代建筑為主。整個院子沒有明顯的中軸線,也不對稱,但錯落有致,疏密得體,近乎自然,是蘇州園林中布局最為精巧的一座。
走出蘭雪堂,迎面有一組太湖石假山。這塊名為“綴云峰”的假山高聳在綠樹竹蔭中,與西側涼快形狀怪異的石峰并立,叫做“聯壁”。水池邊山峰外形似船,俗名“翻轉劃龍船”。走到這里,似乎有似曾相識的感覺,大家可能都會聯想到《紅樓夢》中大觀園進門處的假山,同這座假山極為相似。
蘭雪堂的東北面,臨水而筑的這座卷棚歇山頂的建筑,就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭為東花園夏日賞荷的絕佳之處。面對荷花池,背倚高墻,一邊開闊,一邊封閉,給人一種寧靜的氣氛。加拿大溫哥華“逸園”中的水榭,就是參照此榭設計的。
芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪,中間聳立的那座重檐攢尖八角亭,名為“天泉閣”。閣中有“天泉井”,相傳此井為元代大弘寺東齋的遺跡。夏日可在此閣欣賞紫薇花。這座建筑物,從外面看似乎是兩層,在里面看卻只有一層。欣賞蘇州園林里的建筑物,高的樓閣要仰視。如果您站在“天泉閣”的戧角下,凝視飄動的浮云,您似乎感到樓閣正在藍天中翱翔。這就是蘇州園林建筑物上大都建有戧角的奧秘。這些戧角,除了有利于采光和通風外,主要是增加了動感和美感,成了蘇州建筑的地方特色之一。
那座外觀輕快明朗,體量較大的四面廳,稱“秫香館”。顧名思義,就是欣賞稻麥飄香的地方?!皹强伤挠^,每當夏秋之交,家田種秫,皆在觀望中。”現在所見到的“秫香館”,其主體建筑是60年代重修拙政園時從東山搬遷過來的,體量偏大,與原景略有不同。
秫香館西南,隔溪有一土山,上有長方亭,名“放眼亭”,取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”詩意,亦曾叫“補拙亭”。在亭中居高臨下放眼四望,東園景色盡收眼底。
東中花園以這條復廊分隔,復廊的墻壁上開有25個漏窗,不同的團被水中波紋反射疊印,隨著步移花窗的變換,園內景色也不斷地變化。穿過復廊的黑漆大門,便到了中部花園??催@座半亭倚墻而作,亭中有一圓拱門,三面凌空,長廊似虹,故名“倚虹亭”。站在倚虹亭旁,向西眺望,極遠處又有一亭,亭內也有一圓拱門,這就是西花園的“別有洞天”園門。而在亭臺樓閣旁,小橋流水之上,古樹花木之間,屹立著一座寶塔,那就是園外遠處的北寺塔,給人以一種“庭院深深深幾許”的感覺。這一借景的手法,運用得很成功,園主確實費盡了心機。因為中部花園東西長,南北窄,有一種壓抑感,浴室園主利用低洼的地勢鑿池疊山。用假山遮住兩邊的圍墻,而池面上留出了大量的空間,使人感到開闊而深遠。中部花園里的建筑物,大小不同,形狀各異,高低錯落,疏密有致。
中園是拙政園的主體部分和精華所在。總體布局以水池為中心,分布著高低錯落的建筑物,具有江南水鄉特色?,F在各位請看池島假山,池岸曲折,水繞山轉。假山上的“悟竹幽居”,山頂的“待霜亭”和“雪香云蔚亭”點綴其上。從東面看,一山高過一山;從南面看,一山連接一山;從西面看,一山壓倒眾山,具有中國山水畫的傳統構圖特色,也體現了“橫看成嶺側成峰,遠近高低各不同”的意境。
篇四十六:關于蘇州拙政園導游詞
各位游客朋友們:
大家早上好,很高興和大家相約美麗的蘇州園林,我是此次蘇州園林之旅的導游,我姓竇,大家叫我小竇好了。我身邊的這位師傅姓陳,是此行的司機,在接下來的旅途中就由我和陳師傅為大家提供服務。在整個游覽過程中,各位有什么問題,請隨時提出,我將盡力為各位解答。祝愿大家都能不虛此行,玩得盡興。今天我們要游覽的是蘇州園林中最大的名園“拙政園”。它與北京頤和園、承德避暑山莊、蘇州留園合稱為中國“四大名園”,被譽為“天下園林之母”。
明武宗正德四年,御史王獻臣因官場失意而還鄉,以大弘寺址拓建為園,借西晉潘岳《閑居賦》“拙者之為政”句意,自我解嘲,取名為“拙政園”。王獻臣死后,他的兒子以拙政園為賭注,一夜之間輸掉了。自此拙政園400余年來,屢易其主,歷經滄桑,幾度興衰。
拙政園與蘇州其他古典園林一樣,是典型的宅園合一。拙政園的花園分東園、中園、西園三部分,園林設計以水池為中心,亭榭樓閣臨水而立,倒映水中,相互映襯。
國江南園林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入“世界遺產名錄”。
篇四十七:關于蘇州拙政園導游詞
歡迎大家來拙政園參觀。拙政園和我市的留園、北京的頤和園、承德的避暑山莊合稱為我國的“四大名園”。后兩個屬北方皇家園林,規模宏大,裝飾繁復,金碧輝煌,充滿滿清的審美趣味;而我們蘇州的兩個花園是典型的南方文人寫意園,宅園緊湊小巧,素樸精雅,是文人現實生活中的桃花源。拙政園是中國古代造園藝術的集大成者。風格疏朗,創造的山水親和喜人,蘊含著豐富多彩的人生哲學,是中國最典型的明代園林作品。
同時,在中部花園山水處理上的偉大成就,“一池三島”的格局成為了后世園林創作的范本。被世人譽為“中國園林之母”。拙政園也是蘇州最大的私家花園,占地5公頃。它的創意構思由當時最著名的畫家之一、“明四家”中的文征明先生執筆而成。拙政園始建于1509年,從畫到園,前后歷時16年。歷史上幾經興廢,園主幾經變更,其中包括太平天國忠王李秀成。相傳中國最著名的古典小說《紅樓夢》的作者曹雪芹先生曾經住在這里,所以有關大觀園的許多描寫都與拙政園的園景相吻合。第一任園主王獻臣是明朝的監察使,相當于現在的檢察官,監督地方官員的吏政情況,職位顯赫;官場失意后還鄉,在蘇州城內東北角置地建屋,就是現在的“拙政園”。名字源于晉代潘岳的文章,“灌園鬻蔬”,“此亦拙者之為政也”。
自嘲地說,自己才學淺薄不能得到皇帝的賞識而行治國平天下的壯志,只配回家作一農夫,從此不理朝政,享受隱退林泉的雅興。就象這座“蘭雪堂”的名字,取自詩句“清風灑蘭雪,獨立天地間?!保磉_主人潔白自持、瀟灑大方的志趣。在這幅漆雕屏風上我們可以清楚地看到拙政園由兩條游廊分成三部分:東部以田園風光為主,明代王心一買下后取名為“歸田園居”。曾經遭到嚴重的破壞,保留的建筑很少。如今在這一部分我們可以看到很多高大的珍貴樹種和典型的古典建筑。中部是全園的精華所在,又稱“復園”,完好地保留了明代簡雅而鋪張、敦厚而輕靈的風格,在布局設計、建筑造型、書畫雕塑、花木園藝上有很高的藝術造詣。
西部是清代主人張履謙重修的,稱“補園”,色彩上有了藍色的裝點,風格上帶有明顯的清代時尚特征。同時,我們從這幅漆雕畫上可以看到,園中絕大部分的建筑都與水相鄰,面對水面或者挑起凌空于水面之上,它們的名字也都得靈感于流動著連接著園中各處的水,把江南水鄉特有的風致描摹得精彩絕倫。特別是水中遍植的荷花,或擁翠堆綠,或紅白點綴,或枯枝待雨,古人賦予它的“出污泥而不染”的高尚情操和園主青睞于它的“香遠益清”,這些催發詩人清愁的物事在這里都因園景需要各有表現。如今,拙政園一年一度的“荷花節”,不但集及了百余種荷花品種,還精心使千年古蓮子發芽,并培育出碗蓮等珍貴的觀賞品種,贏得了游客嘖嘖稱贊。
篇四十八:關于蘇州獅子林導游詞
女士們,先生們,下午好,首先我代表蘇州姑蘇旅行社熱烈歡迎大家的到來,很高興有這樣一個機會與大家合作、相處。我是大家蘇州之行的導游員,大家也可以叫我小高,坐在前方駕駛位置上的司機王師傅是我們旅行社的老司機,王師傅駕駛技術嫻熟,更有著幾十年的駕車經驗,所以請大家對我們旅途的行車安全盡管放心。俗話說“十年修得同船渡”,那我們今天就是“十年修得同車行”了。在接下來的游覽過程中,大家有什么問題都可以提出來,我會竭盡全力的為您解決。最后,祝我們合作愉快,也祝大家在蘇州玩的開心,游得盡興。
今天,我們將要參觀的是蘇州四大名園之一的獅子林,蘇州四大名園即是指拙政園、獅子林、滄浪亭、留園。獅子林始建于元代至正元年間,距今已有六百多年的歷史了。這座園林是元代僧人天如禪師為紀念他的老師中峰禪師所建,第一道門額上的“師子林”的師就是老師的“師”。后來因為園內假山眾多,形如獅子,所以在寫法上又改為“獅子林”。獅子林素有“假山王國”的美譽。請大家向上看,檢票處門額上的“獅子林”這三個字就是清乾隆皇帝的御筆。
前面就是正廳,也就是原來的貝家祠堂。請順著我手指的方向看去,屋檐上方有三個神仙,分別是福祿壽三星,在右邊還有一個小孩,這就是說,貝家祖先希望子孫在福祿壽三星的庇佑下能后興旺發達、光宗耀祖、子孫滿堂。
現在我們看到的就是有太湖石堆砌而成的九獅峰。仔細看,會發現不同形態的九只獅子。我們常說,這世界上不是缺少美,而是缺少發現美的眼睛;三分長相,七分想象。能看到幾頭獅子就要看大家的想象力了。
據說,當年乾隆皇帝下江南來到獅子林曾在此數獅子,一開始,皇帝看到了兩只獅子,后來聽到大臣們說三只、四只、七只,皇帝臉上掛不住,心里更急,便夸下海口說自己看到九頭獅子。在中國古代,九為陽數的極數,即單數的最大數,是只有皇帝才能用的,如帝王之位稱“九五”,帝王稱“九五之尊”。皇帝都說找到九只了,大臣們也只好附和,所以得名“九獅峰”。站在我們這個角度看去,可以很清楚的看到三只獅子,右邊是一只母獅,中間張開嘴的是一只公獅,在公獅的右下方是一只幼獅。在現在,它又稱“全家?!?。大家可以在此拍照留念。
現在我們來到了獅子林的主體:假山群。假山占地面積1.78畝,它是按照五行八卦堆砌而成的,上下3層,有9條路線,21個洞口。整個假山群都是由江蘇太湖石堆成的。太湖石又叫窟窿石,假山石,是石灰巖由于長時間的侵蝕后慢慢形成的,松軟的石質容易風化,而比較堅硬的地方保存下來,這樣在漫長的歲月里,太湖石逐步形成了曲折圓潤的形態。這也充分體現了假山石的特點:瘦、漏、透、皺、丑。
乾隆皇帝十次下江南,就曾六次來到獅子林,對這個假山群甚是喜愛,因為距離太遠,乾隆就在圓明園、承德避暑山莊仿建了兩座獅子林。其中有一次,皇帝獨自一人在假山里鉆來鉆去,感覺很有趣,可是走了兩個時辰,也就是現在的四個小時也沒有走出來。后來,蘇州當地的一個精通八卦的秀才站在高處看到了皇帝,把乾隆從假山群中領了出來?;实酆妹孀?,便提筆寫下了“真有趣”三個字。秀才一看,覺得皇帝題出這樣的三個字有失水準,靈機一動便向乾隆說:““有”字寫的非常好,能不能將這個字賜給奴才?”乾隆也是一點即悟,當下便”三個字那么俗氣了,這便是真趣亭的由來。
接下來是半個小時的自由參觀時間,大家若想爬假山,請先仔細聽我講講爬這個假山的黃金法則,由于它是按照五行八卦堆砌的,所以在接下來的探索過程中,我們要一直沿著一個方向走,就是說在有岔路的地方,如果選擇了向右拐,就有一直向右拐;如果是向左拐,就要一直向左拐。大家也可以找找乾隆題字的真趣亭。同時,也請大家注意安全,老人、孩子更要由成年人陪同,半個小時后我們在出口處集合。祝大家玩的開心。
篇四十九:關于蘇州獅子林導游詞
親愛的游客們:
你們好!今天我們要參觀的是世界文化遺產蘇州四大名園之一的獅子林。對了,我姓肖,大家可以叫我肖導。
獅子林至今有650多年的歷史,占地1.1公頃,差不多有一個學校那么大。那為什么叫它“獅子林”呢?是因為園中有許多各種各樣的假山。但“獅子林”的假山有個特別之處,那就是每一座假山都像一頭生龍活虎的獅子,且獅子姿態不一。獅子林就因此而得名。
現在大家來到了屹立在水上的荷花廳。請大家往右看,荷花廳傍水而筑,廳頂的角高高昂起,上面布滿了瓦片。每到夏天,荷塘里就開出大大小小幾十朵荷花,為荷花廳送來陣陣暗香。
不遠處的亭子是“真趣亭”,“真趣亭”頂上布的是深藍色瓦片,比荷花廳高一層。屋檐下還有一層鍍金花紋,相傳這“真趣亭”還有個來歷呢!公元1762年乾隆皇帝來到江南游玩,在獅子林游玩時雅性大發,寫下真有趣三字,給皇帝當向導的秀才一看,覺得不免有些俗氣。便說:“萬歲御筆千金,微臣一貧如洗,叩請皇上把中間的有字賞給奴才吧!“乾隆立刻明白了他的用意,便把有字賞給了他。后人在此建亭時,“真趣亭”這個名字就叫開了。
走過“真趣亭”的一座小橋,我們就到了“獅子林”的核心---石林了。石林是一個迷宮,走著走著就會迷失在其中。告訴大家一個走石林的竅門:一開始入林時有左右兩道。假如你走了左道,在石林里遇到岔路口就要走左道。同樣的道理,右道也是如此,只有這樣才能走出石林。
據說當年乾隆皇帝還是跟秀才走出來的呢。石林內的假山是用太湖石堆積而成的,林內千年的古樹和蒼翠的綠竹隨處可見。石林內還有許多洞窟。走進洞窟你就會有一種清涼感,點點星星的陽光從縫隙中透進來,當了燈的作用。這里的每一座假山都是一頭獅子:有的威風凜凜,金色的毛發隨風飄揚;有的獅子張開血盆大口,準備來一聲打雷似的獅子吼;有的獅子是一家子,公獅威嚴的站著,母獅慈愛的看著小獅子,小獅子則在一旁打鬧。
美好的一天結束了,我們的行程也結束了,希望這一天能在大家記憶中成為永恒。
篇五十:蘇州東山島導游詞
今天,學校組織我們到東山島游玩。
汽車滑過高速公路,穿過密林,在陽光中平穩地行駛著。大約過了兩個小時吧,就到了第一個景點――風動石。風動石聳立在陡崖上,高4。37米,寬4。57米,長4。69米,重約200噸。站在風動石前,你會發現,石頭上刻著五個又大又綠的字:銅山風動石。從另一邊看,也可以看到六個白色的字:風景這邊獨好。導游說,明嘉靖年間,海上倭寇侵擾東山島,企圖搶走這塊奇異的風動石,用了很多艘兵艦套上繩索,使勁拉它,只聽到“嘣”“嘣”幾聲,繩索全斷了,倭寇紛紛落海,而風動石卻巋然不動屹立在原地上。從風動石旁向下望去,只見海灘上有許多礁石,就像有許多海象。
接著,我們來到百億新城吃午飯。午飯過后,大家來到了海邊,開始了自由活動。我步入沙灘,一陣清爽的、腥咸咸的海風拂過我的臉,真舒服!光禿禿的小腳丫踏在細小、柔軟的沙子上,就像是踩在棉花上一樣。我和好友們走到海水沒過膝蓋的地方,目望遠方,只見遠處的海水形成了一條白線,與天連在一起,真可謂是“天連水尾水連天”啊!一朵朵浪花從遠處游來,有了這些小精靈,原本風平浪靜的大海頓時熱鬧起來。我們在沙灘上唱啊、跳啊、玩啊……我揀到了一顆海星,大家一起把它放到大海里去。我還聽說有人捉到一只水母呢!玩夠了,唱累了,不知是誰招呼一聲,大家就喝起果汁來了。我這才發現,沙灘上有好多貝殼,只是被埋在沙子底下而已。百億新城的這個大海真美!
第三個景點是“花果山水簾洞”,導游說,就是西游記里的`那個花果山水簾洞。走進大門,再走一段路,我們到了一座小橋,橋下的橋下的湖水很清,湖里有許多魚,最多的要數鯉魚了,魚兒在水里游來游去,輕松得很。往左邊望,有一座小假山,那就是花果山水簾洞了。假山上有花、有草、有樹,很美……
該回家了。坐在車上,心里很開心:一天,我們游玩了三個很有名的地方,我,和別人是不是very good呢?
篇五十一:蘇州日語導游詞
金集中區、蘇州古區東から北西、外堀東岸と十字洋河東岸、ピョンガン區に隣接;西から楓橋西運河界と、蘇州ハイテク開発區隔河仙境;南は、小さな日暉橋の川、三香路、桐涇河東岸と里雙河南の岸と滄浪區を界;北朝鮮から三角口川の面の中央と、相城區に隣接。
金の保有令集中區の注目の観光資源、虎丘、寒山寺、留園、'など歴史文化遺跡は蘇州人の自慢?!赣翁K州でない、非常に泳いで行きました?!工饽嘶⑶鹚咸K州古城の象徴は、有名の世界文化遺産、ここで毎年恒例の伝統祭りと虎丘花客を誘致した無數の中外。西部の寒山寺で、古城の「楓橋安房そら夜泊」で天下取り、年末ごとに際、人々に総寒山寺
蘇州は、北東アジア熱帯モンスーン気候に適春秋季節旅行。
1955年10月、蘇州市の各町、西という名稱変更の金集中區。1956年8月、観前區(原中區)撤回、管轄區域にそれぞれ北朝鮮塔區(原市北區)の平和江區(舊東區)。1958年7月、北塔區撤回し、管轄區域の桃ウッド、集中門や長春路地事務所(大)などのクリーン集中區金。同年11月、各城區人民公社設立、施行區社合同。1960年7月、蘇州原の3つの區の調整を6區、金集中區二分金、設立集中、桃ウッド2區(公社)。1962年7月、蘇州取り消し各城區公社へ。1963年3月、3つの區を回復、桃ウッド區撤回集中區クリーン金。金集中區は、「文化大革命」の期間はというヨンアン區。1980年6月9日、江蘇省蘇州市人民政府の承認、ヨンアン區の名稱を金集中區。20xx年9月1日、ブリーフィングの蘇州で開かれる、撤回を宣言し、蘇州滄浪區ピョンガン區、金集中區、設立?蘇州市で、原滄浪區蘇城區、ピョンガン區、金集中區の行政區域を打ち負かし區の行政區域。
篇五十二:蘇州旅游景點導游詞
金閶區位于蘇州市古城區西北部,東起外護城河東岸和十字洋河東岸,與平江區相鄰;西至楓橋西運河界,與蘇州高新技術開發區隔河相望;南以小日暉橋河、三香路、桐涇河東岸和里雙河南岸與滄浪區為界;北至三角嘴河水面中央,與相城區接壤。
金閶區擁有令世人矚目的旅游資源,虎丘、寒山寺、留園、西園等歷史文化古跡是蘇州人的驕傲?!坝翁K州而不游虎丘,乃憾事也?!被⑶鹚翘K州古城的象征,是著名的世界文化遺產,這里一年一度的傳統廟會和虎丘花會吸引了無數中外游人。位于古城西部的寒山寺以一首張繼的“楓橋夜泊”而名揚天下,每到辭舊迎新時,人們總要到寒山寺來聽一聽鐘聲,祝福來年的幸福安康。位于楓橋邊的江楓洲是新開的景點,集聚了傳統的旅游特色。
蘇州屬北亞熱帶季風氣候,春秋季節適合旅游。
1955年10月,蘇州市各城區更改名稱,西區改稱金閶區。1956年8月,觀前區(原中區)撤銷,所轄區域分別入北塔區(原北區)和平江區(原東區)。1958年7月,北塔區撤銷,所轄區域的桃塢、閶門及長春巷辦事處(大部)等并入金閶區。同年11月,成立各城區人民公社,實行區社合一。1960年7月,蘇州市原3個區調整為6個區,金閶區一分為二,成立金閶、桃塢兩個區(公社)。1962年7月,蘇州市取消各城區公社建制。1963年3月,恢復建立3個城區,桃塢區撤銷并入金閶區。金閶區在“文化大革命”期間曾被改稱延安區。1980年6月9日,江蘇省人民政府批準:蘇州市延安區更名為金閶區。20xx年9月1日,蘇州市召開新聞發布會,宣布撤銷蘇州市滄浪區、平江區、金閶區,設立蘇州市姑蘇區,以原滄浪區、平江區、金閶區的行政區域為姑蘇區的行政區域。
篇五十三:蘇州英語導游詞
Suzhou, the ancient said there is a wu, wu, will collection, Wu Zhou, Wu Jun, at pingkiang, sui suzhou, delay said today.Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city.Long history, gave birth to the unique charm to celebrities.of.For one thousand years, suzhou humanities ceremony.In ancient times produced by sun wu, fan zhongyan, shen kua, such as tang Yin, gu yanwu, KuaiXiang statesmen, thinkers, strategists, scientists, artists;Contemporary fields have emerged a large number of outstanding figures.Suzhou genre of painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, each has his strong point;Drama, medicine, building its own genre, of its own.Suzhou embroidery, the yellow house world-famous woodcut New Year pictures and other arts and crafts.Suzhou city was built in 514 BC, more than 2500 years ago.Is located in the position of the spring and autumn period, the basic maintained a ”surface parallel, river street adjacent“ double chessboard pattern of ”three vertical and three horizontal and one ring“ river water system and ”small bridge flowing water, white wall tiles, historic gardens“ unique style.More than existing municipal cultural relics protection unit 487 in the city, including national 15, 101 at the provincial level.Well-preserved classical garden more than 60.In accordance with the ancient city of suzhou is located in the water, street built around the river, surface parallel;Construction by the water, before the lane back river, forming unique style and features of ”small bridge, flowing water, somebody else“.Set of buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees, carvings, calligraphy and painting is equal to the integration of the suzhou gardens, is the spirit treasure of human civilization, the humble administrator's garden and lingering garden in China's four big gardens, and with the nets garden, surging wave pavilion, lion grove and the mountain villa with embracing, art field, coupling, the scientific garden 9 classical garden, such as, respectively, in December 97 and November 20xx by UNESCO ”world heritage“, ancient town of tongli town, zhouzhuang, Lu straight are reporting on world cultural heritage.Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient suzhou is coruscate gives new vitality, established the ”science and education encouraging city, outgoing driving, sustainable development“ strategy, formed the export-oriented economy, the two advantages of township enterprises, cultivating the new economic growth point is given priority to with high and new technology, talent, industry, environment, etc.The new advantages have weakened.Suzhou is becoming a new and high technology industries as the leading of the modern manufacturing base, technology innovation in the joint, all kinds of talent aggregation of industry base, high technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit modern agriculture base, it is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be ”economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization“ the basic modernization of region.Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, south of jiangsu province.Shanghai in the east, zhejiang in the south, wuxi, a city surrounded by the north in accordance with the Yangtze river.The city's total area of 8488 square kilometers, jurisdiction, blue waves at pingkiang, gold Chang, huqiu, wuzhong, phase town, suzhou industrial park, suzhou new district, etc.8 area and changshu, zhangjiagang, taicang, kunshan, wujiang five county-level cities, a total population of 5.78 million people.In rivers and lakes is numerous, the grand canal linking the north and south, hope YuHe, LouJiang, TaiPuHe connection, taihu lake, yangcheng lake and commercialisation of bearing, Mosaic dianshan lake.Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, rich products.Agricultural products have produced rice, cotton, rapeseed, XiangJing meters, duck blood waxy and taicang white garlic;Specialty orange, loquat, BanSu, plum, osmanthus, camellia, ”biluochun“ tea;Taihu whitebait, water shield, pearls and yangcheng lake hairy crabs famous.Suzhou is the birthplace of celebrities.of, literary production staff.Is known as the suzhou pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju culture ”three flowers“.More than 400 years history of kunqu opera, is the ”mother of the Chinese opera;Pingtan is in suzhou dialect rap art, is in jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai has more than 300 years.Suzhou arts and crafts of the famous Chinese and foreign, with hunan, sichuan, cantonese embroidery embroidery is known as the “four famous embroidery” in our country;Lookup woodcut New Year pictures from green wood along with tianjin, he “south north Yang peach”;Suzhou k 'o-ssu, sculpture, {sung} brocade, jade and redwood carving crafts, each has his strong point, wonderful artical excelling nature.Suzhou city in 20xx of $154.1 billion in gross national product(GNP), basic construction in modern manufacturing base of high and new technology industry as the leading factor;Closely joint production, study and research, technical innovation base of all kinds of talents gathered, High technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit in modern agriculture base;It is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be “economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization” the modernization of the region.
篇五十四:蘇州樂園導游詞
蘇州樂園地處蘇州高新區中心,占地54萬平方米,以名聞遐邇的獅子山為依托,由加拿大多倫多福萊克公司總體規劃,于一九九七年建成開園迎賓。蘇州樂園是以東方迪斯尼為主題,集西方游樂園的活潑、歡快、壯觀和東方園林的安閑、寧靜、自然為特點,融參與性、觀賞性、娛樂性、休閑健身于一體的現代化主題樂園,是國家首批AAAA級旅游景區,全國著
蘇州樂園名的游樂園。
蘇州樂園旅游資源獨特,獅子山形如雄獅蹲伏且蘊藏著千年人文景觀,具有很高的觀賞價值和歷史價值,又是登山健身的好去處,是現代游樂園內不可多得的自然旅游資源。樂園的卡通獅子栩栩如生,各種獅子雕塑形象逼真、形態各異,代表了全世界不同的信仰和觀念,與獅子山的傳說互為呼應,體現了蘇州樂園所蘊涵的獨特文化氣息。
游樂項目是蘇州樂園的主體旅游資源,樂園從歐美引進了懸掛式過山車、夏威夷海浪、豪華波浪、高空彈射、龍卷風、天旋地轉等一大批驚險刺激的高科技游樂設施。樂園的游樂項目依山傍水,與山水自然景觀水乳交融,彰顯了景觀的獨特性,構成了一幅具有生態特征的動態山水畫卷。獅山腳下的過山車猶如神龍穿山戲水,雄獅與神龍在大自然中和睦相處,象征著天地吉祥。
蘇州樂園 蘇州樂園還具有豐富的人文景觀,全園分為蘇迪廣場、獅泉花園、歐美城鎮、加勒比風暴、百獅廣場、威尼斯水鄉、蘇格蘭莊園、天獅湖、未來世界、夏威夷世界、兒童世界等景區。秀美怡人的天獅湖、建筑精美的歐美城鎮、別樣風情的威尼斯水鄉、充滿田園氣息的蘇格蘭莊園,使游客既能感受到自然醇厚的東方情調,又能領略到繽紛絢爛而優雅的歐陸風情。
蘇州樂園現有游樂項目及景點多達八十多處,且精心打造了啤酒節等節慶文化活動,充分顯示了國際現代化游樂高科技與深刻的文化內涵兼具的特點,樂園以游客為中心,各類服務設施齊全,為游客營造了歡樂的游園氛圍。蘇州樂園成功地將觀賞性和參與性等旅游特征結合于一體,全園就像一幅展示東西方文化的“雙面繡”,是與國際接軌的獨特的游樂園。
蘇州樂園地理位置優越、距蘇州火車站、滬寧高速蘇州新區出口均近8公里左右,城市輕軌、公交及旅游專線均在蘇州樂園設立??空?,形成了十分便捷的旅游交通網絡。
篇五十五:蘇州虎丘導游詞
游客朋友們,歡迎來到吳中第一名勝-------虎丘。有人說虎丘的歷史就是半部蘇州的歷史,而這千人石就是蘇州歷史演繹的一個大舞臺。那為什么要叫千人石呢?相傳在公元前496年,吳王闔閭因驕傲輕敵在槜李之戰中負傷而死,他的兒子夫差動用了上千名工匠為他在虎丘造墓,墓中陪葬了大量的寶劍和財物,墓造好后夫差擔心工匠們泄露機密,于是便設計把他們殺害在這塊石頭上,當年工匠的血滲透在了這石中,把這石頭染成了紅色,大家請看,我們眼前這塊大石頭是否有些呈紅色呢?當然這只是一個傳說,這石頭呈紅色是因為其中含有了大量的鐵質。但是,善良的蘇州老百姓依然相信,這是筑墓工匠們在向我們述說他們悲慘的命運,因此在這千人石的旁邊建造這樣一個石經幢,來超度亡靈,使他們安息。這就是千人石名字最初的由來。
而這千人石又被叫做千人坐,這又是為什么呢?大家請看,在我們對面有“生公講臺”四個大字。據說近代高僧竺道生在此講經說法,但當時他所提倡的“闡提皆有佛性”的理論過于超前,大家不能接受,于是,他就聚石為徒,對著石頭講經。當他講到精妙之處,池中白蓮盛開,連頑石也頻頻點頭。大家請看,在這池中有一塊石頭,上面寫著“點頭”二字,據說就是當年的點頭石了。后來這件事情紛紛傳開,大家慕名而來聽生公講經,從此生公信徒云集。而這千人石就成了上千人聽經的座位。所以,也叫做千人坐。
真正讓這千人石坐擁千人,聲明遠播的是明清時期,在這里舉辦地一年一度的'虎丘曲會。那么在這曲會上唱的是什么呢?就是當時的最流行的昆曲了?;⑶鹎鷷r空前,自發前來的愛好者成千上萬。明代散文家袁宏道在他的《虎丘記》中有過這樣的介紹:每年8月15,蘇州城里城外的老百姓都來到這里,徹夜歡歌。從二山門到千人石,人山人海。無論男女老少,都穿著華麗的衣服,帶著美酒,席地而坐,來參加虎丘曲會。大家三五扎成一堆,各唱各的,接著推選出最好的一個,與另外一組斗藝。就這樣一輪一輪下來,正當月上中空的時候,這個唱曲的舞臺也從二山門一路到了千人石,那個唱的最好的也被推到了千人石的中心,開始演唱。唱到溫婉時,細如發絲;唱到高昂時,如驚雷在天;唱到動人之處,連飛鳥也為之徘徊;而地下聽曲的人則屏氣凝神,都忘了拍手,陶醉在這美妙的樂曲中。所有的昆曲愛好者都以能在這千人石上唱一唱為榮。
就這樣,昆曲沿著山塘河一路唱出了蘇州,唱遍了大江南北。而今天這個有著600多年歷史的古老劇種,在2001年被聯合國列為人類口述與非物質遺產。而在這千人石上舉辦曲會的傳統在2007年也得到了恢復。朋友們如果有興趣的話,可以在中秋夜來到我們虎丘加入到這昆曲盛宴中。
朋友們,虎丘不僅有曲會,春天有花會,秋天有廟會,我期待與您再次相會!
我的講解到此結束,謝謝大家!
篇五十六:蘇州周莊導游詞
在車上)大家好,很高興能和各位一起共度行程,我是各位今天的導游,我姓董,大家可以叫我小董、大董或者董導,不過記住是導游的導不是搗蛋的搗啊,我身邊的師傅姓x,他可是有著二十多年安全駕齡的師傅,大家坐他的車可以說是安全無憂,不過我們x師傅有一個缺點,大家知道是什么嗎?(故作輕聲地)他有兩個老婆,一個名門正娶的,還有一個嘛就是他的小老婆---愛車,所以我先告訴大家一下,大家可要幫幫忙,在車上不要吸煙、吃的帶皮的食品請扔在垃圾袋內,免得x師傅心疼他的小老婆。
昨天天氣預報報道今天的溫度是零5度到零下2度,但是我好象感覺很暖和,奇怪!讓我找找原因,噢,我知道了,是你們燦爛的笑容將冷空氣趕走了,謝謝謝謝。
今天我們到達周莊的時間大概是中午11點,我們將先在xx飯店用餐,12點我們就要開始今天的重頭戲——周莊游,我們需要大約三個小時在周莊進行游覽,另外我會安排一個小時給大家做自由活動,四點的時候我們準時在停車場集合,大家配合一下啊。
現在我將周莊的由來及重要景點向大家單間介紹一下,這樣我們在游覽的時間才能抓住重點。周莊是一個有著九百多年歷史的江南水鄉古鎮,它以悠遠的傳統,淳樸的民風,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充滿傳奇色彩的人物,成為一片極有誘惑力的旅游勝地。著名古建筑專家羅哲文說;“周莊不僅是江蘇省的一個寶,而且是國家的一個寶?!迸_灣經緯雜志盛贊周莊是“中國第一水鄉”。還有不少人在游覽了周莊之后,這樣說道:“上有天堂,下有蘇杭,中間還有一個周莊?!贝蠹覟橹芮f保存著如此眾多的明清建筑而贊嘆,為“小橋、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,為處處可畫、時時有詩的風情而陶醉,覺得周莊是無法重造的美麗水鄉。周莊是以小橋流水而著稱的古鎮,它今天能保持原貌,還得有賴于水,為什么?上世紀七八十年代,當江南農村經濟迅速發展的時候,周莊由于水的阻隔發展遲緩,小鎮的原貌才保存了下來。周莊最早的時候叫貞豐里,在九百年前在該地有一位姓周的迪郎將二百畝捐出建成全福寺,當地人為了紀念他,將貞豐里改稱為周莊。當然,周莊的興盛得興于江南富豪沈萬山,沈萬山利用周莊的河道與外商做外貿,才使周莊的經濟迅速發展了起來。
周莊的主要景點有江南富豪沈萬山的住宅沈廳,有“船從家中過”張廳,有文人賦詩作樂的迷樓,有周迪郎捐地而造的全福寺等,我上面說的幾個地方是周莊最具代表性的地方,有因陳逸飛一畫出名的雙橋及最具江南建筑風格的橋樓---富安橋等,大家到了后一定要好好欣賞。
說了景,我們得說說吃了,在周莊,大家可一定要嘗嘗周莊特產萬三蹄,另外,周莊的阿婆茶也很有特色,我簡單說一下吧,阿婆茶是鎮上阿婆阿嫂們在各家輪流吃茶的一種社交方式。周莊人都稱為吃阿婆茶而不是喝阿婆茶,那可真是吃出來的。因為比茶更講究、更豐富的是欽茶時聊天時的小吃,其中是有特色的是腌菜心,咸咸的、酸酸的,是早春油菜心裝在密封的瓶中腌制而成的。因為很有特色,居然成了周莊的主要旅游土特產商品。好,在車上我先給大家講到這里,先別流口水,到了周莊你們想怎么吃就怎么吃。
(到達周莊)〔走到貞豐澤國牌坊前〕我們已經到了周莊,這里是石牌樓,巍然矗峙在這新老鎮區的交界處,是古鎮周莊的象征,上面鐫刻有“貞豐澤國”四個字,為著名書法家沈鵬所寫。我在車上已經說過周莊以前叫做貞豐里,這“貞豐”就是指周莊的原名為貞豐里,“澤國”是指四周環水的地方。我們現在走到牌樓的另一面去,大家看,這兒有橫額上書“唐風孑遺”。意思是在周莊,古代優秀的民族文化、古風遺韻還能看到一些。這是著名書法家費新我老先生在晚年高齡的時候用左手題寫的,左下角還有他的落款呢!大家可以仔細辨認一下,是“新我左筆”四個字。
周莊是典型的江南水鄉,大家知道,長江三角洲是水資源非常豐富的地方,自古以來,這里的村莊可以沒有道路,但是不能沒有河流,水是江南人家與外界交流的最便捷的方式。不僅周莊如此,同里、甪直甚至蘇州都是這樣的。
前面有一座古橋,叫太平橋,建于清代。展現在大家眼前的是一幅動人的江南風情畫,在沈廳的展覽室里,可以看到日本著名女畫家橋本心泉以它為主要背景的一幅名為《周莊的某一天》的油畫。
這一條古街俗稱一步街,因為它很窄,一步就可以跨過,街道兩旁開店的店主不用走出店門,就可以互相握手或遞東西表示友誼,所以又稱友誼街。上面還有一線天,中間是過街樓、這種建筑在大城市里是很少見的,在周莊卻有許多。
現在,我們已經來到了雙橋,游覽周莊雙橋是不能不看的。大家看,這橋面一橫一堅,橋洞一方一圓,樣子很像是古時候人們使用的鑰匙,所以當地人便稱之為“鑰匙橋”。這兩座橋始建于明萬歷年間(1573~1619年)。這座石拱橋叫世德橋,橫跨南北市河,長16米、寬3米、跨度5.9米。這座石梁橋叫永安橋,平架在銀子浜口,長13.3米、寬2.4米、跨度3.5米。雙橋最能體現古鎮的神韻,等一會大家可以在這里拍照留念。雙橋為什么會這么出名呢?那是1984年春天,上海著名旅美畫家陳逸飛乘坐小船來到周莊,看到了雙橋,覺得自己仿佛回到了記憶中的童年。于是,就以雙橋為背景,創作了一幅題名為《故鄉的回憶》的油畫。后來這幅油畫連同他的37幅作品一起在以美國西方石油公司董事長阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默畫廊中展出。這幅畫在當時引起了很大的轟動,后來,被阿曼德.哈默用高價購藏。同年十一月份,哈默先生在訪問中國的時候,將這幅油畫送給了鄧小平。1985年,這幅畫又經過陳逸飛的加工成為當時聯合國首日封的圖案,深受集郵愛好者和各界人士的青睞。經新聞媒體宣傳,周莊古鎮聲名鵲起。陳逸飛的畫使默默無聞的雙橋走向了世界?,F在,知道鑰匙橋這個名稱的人已經不多了,它在人們心目中已經用雙橋代替了它?,F在,雙橋邊上經常會有許多未來的陳逸飛在此寫生。
現在,我們已經來到張廳,張廳是周莊僅存的少量明代建筑之一,為江蘇省重點文物保護單位。張廳為明朝中山王徐達的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理說徐家建的應叫徐廳,為什么叫張廳呢?那是在清朝初年的時候,徐家衰落了,就把這座房子賣給了一戶姓張的人家,才被改名為張廳。讓我們到張廳的正廳去看看。這兒是張廳的正廳“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡順堂,早先門前有兩棵玉蘭樹,春天一到,玉蘭花開放,引來了許多燕子,燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代,被張廳的主人看見了,認為燕子和玉蘭樹給張廳帶來了勃勃生機,于是就將怡順堂改為玉燕堂。張廳的特點是“轎從門前進,船從家中過”。大廳的東側,有一條幽暗深長的備弄,古時候備弄是供下人走了,不過今天我們人類沒有了等級之分,這備弄就越發級引起現代人的興趣了,大家不防走一次。請隨我進去。
這兒就是“船自家中過”的地方。你們別看它窄窄的,可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有兩個作用。一是張廳是一戶大戶人家,每天要消耗許多吃的、用的、穿的,都靠小船從這里運進運出。二是封建社會,時時會打仗,主人萬一遇到什么不測,就可以坐著小船從這里逃生。
現在我們來到的這座橋叫座富安橋,在車上我也給大家簡單地介紹了一下,它始建于元朝,經過無數次的重修,據說沈萬三的弟弟學萬四也曾出資修過此橋,沈萬三因巨富遭發配到云南,從此,人們的愿望不僅僅是富,還要安,富安橋之名正是由此而來。大家看,富安橋堍可見四座橋樓,這是水鄉建筑的一種形式,橋樓的特點是它不是民宅,而是一、商店或茶樓等公共性建筑,另外,因為橋樓倚橋而建,故樓內不設樓梯從橋上的石階進入橋樓二樓。
現在我們看到的這個建筑就是著名的沈廳,說到沈廳不得不說說沈萬三,萬三兄對周莊的經濟建設做出過巨大的貢獻,應該說他也是我國一部分先富起來的人之一,據專家考證:沈萬三的富有有三個原因。一是靠躬耕起家的,院子里的這頭牛就表明他是靠種田發財的。二是沈萬三繼承了人家的財產。第三也是最主要的一點,沈萬三靠鎮北邊的那一條急水江和外國人做生意。他把江南一帶的刺繡、絲綢賣給外國人,賺了大錢。用我們現在的話說就是做外貿。沈萬三的富有不僅在我們江南一帶數一數二的,而且在全國也很有名氣。那時候朱元璋剛做上皇帝。由于連年打仗,沒有多少錢,但是他又想在南京修城墻,怎么辦呢?有一個大臣提議:“讓富豪來承擔這筆巨款。”于是,沈萬三分到了建三分之一城墻的任務。當時沈萬三想借這個機會來討好朱元璋,便很爽快地拿出了許多錢。不久城墻修好了,而且修得很漂亮,沈萬三心里很高興,于是他想縞勞一下修城墻的士兵。誰知這件事情被朱元璋知道了,朱元璋本來就很眼紅沈萬三,這么一來他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈萬三抓了起來,說:“你要和我比富,還想收買軍心,要奪我江山,這怎么了得?!庇谑蔷鸵焉蛉f三判死罪。多虧了那些文武百官出面求情,沈萬三才免了一死,被發配到云南充軍。沈萬三的家人,殺頭的殺頭,坐牢的坐牢,家破人亡。他的家產也全部充公了。
只有一個小孫子逃了出來,沈家才留下了一條根。我們現在看到的沈廳就是沈萬三的后代沈本仁在乾隆七年時建造的。這塑像兩旁的對聯,上聯是:甲萬戶起南潯周莊江南聚寶;下聯是:稱三秀居東宅客金陵浜東藏銀。概括了沈萬三的一生。沈廳是周莊規模最大的一所七進民宅。南北向的市街將沈廳的第一進與第二進分開。這種形式在水鄉很有代表性。第一進臨河而建,稱“水墻門,便于船只往來及洗衣,臨街為“旱墻門”。里面是茶廳、正廳,為接待賓辦理婚喪大事之處。茶廳為一般的待客處,規模、陳設均不及正廳。正廳為“松茂堂”。大堂上方兩側走馬樓連接各進樓房。過去,如果有來賓,女眷是不能到正廳相見的,只能在這走馬樓上,通過開啟的木窗向大廳窺視,待字閨中的小姐也是在此相夫的。正廳后而是大小堂樓。概括起來就是前廳后堂、明灶暗室兩大特征。沈廳的第五進安放著沈萬三的坐像,這個就是傳說中的聚寶盤。
我們現在出沈廳往南走。眼前的這座寺廟就是當年周迪郎功舍地而捐的全福寺,那時寺中有一江南絕無僅有的巨佛,在如來佛的掌心可臥伏一人,可惜九百歲的水中佛國毀于五十年代。今天我們看到的全福寺是1995年移址重建的。如今它背靠古鎮、面向南湖,真正成了水中佛國。山門聳峙在南湖岸邊,門前湖光瀲滟,水埠碼頭平臥碧波,游人和香客可以乘船進南湖沿石階登岸,別有情趣。進入山門,只見一座五孔石拱橋飛跨在荷花池上,橋上石欄相扶。駐足橋上,可以欣賞荷池中的紅嶂翠蓋,也可以回眸南湖。過拱橋,前面就是重檐復宇、氣勢莊嚴的指歸閣。在此登樓,居高臨下,遠近的景色盡收眼底。南湖中養魚的網箱籪欄,以鉛灰色的線條,分割著萬頃波光。寺院內的亭臺樓閣,錯落有致,鐘樓、鼓樓矗立兩側,互為映襯,使寺院愈加氣象雄偉。
第三進,即是主體建筑大雄寶殿。飛檐翹角,雄偉而不失精美。進人殿堂,只見大殿中央供著佛祖釋迦牟尼的銅坐像,高5米重3噸。釋迦牟尼兩側,是騎跨在雄獅上的文殊和騎跨在大象上的普賢。殿后塑有飄海觀音像,屹立在鰲魚之背。大殿兩旁的十八尊羅漢像,也各具神態,栩栩如生。整座大雄寶殿,神光閃耀,祥云繚繞,置身其間,足以感受到佛教文化氛圍。經臺由婉蜒曲折的花廊環抱,經臺中央矗立著三層寶殿,終日香煙繚繞。四周的荷花座石雕欄桿上,鐫刻著吉祥云紋。經臺下的池水與曲徑花廊下的流水相連,有錦鱗嬉游,富有詩情畫意。雄寶殿后,是三層高的藏經樓。殿堂寬敞,裝飾精美。樓內薈萃諸多佛教文化的精品。藏經樓兩側是大齋堂和方丈室,遙相呼應。
這里就是迷樓,這是一座樓閣式建筑,原名為“德記酒樓”,有人問了,為什么改了這么一個詩意的名呢?其實,改為這個名字和一位女子有關也。原來這座樓的老板因經營有方,生意十分紅火,但直到年過四十才得一“千金”,于是取名“阿金”,阿金長得賽過天仙,參加現在的世界小姐比賽絕對會為國爭光,近代愛國文學團體南社成員常聚在德記酒店,鼓吹革命文學,飲酒誦詞,有人戲稱他們被阿金迷住,他們便索性以此為幌子,并將“迷樓”的雅號送給了酒店。他們在此留下了不少以周莊風光和阿金美貌為題的詩歌,并有《迷樓集》出版。
我們已經把周莊走了一圈,游周莊,大家一定要靜下心來感受,如果能有時間在周莊住上一夜,感受周莊的清晨和黃昏,你一定會有一種更美妙的感覺。好了,留出時間給大家照相留念,記著一定要把周莊放入相機帶回家,我個人認為周莊最適于留念的是雙橋和富安橋。
篇五十七:蘇州簡介導游詞
蘇州物華天寶,人杰地靈,被譽為“人間天堂”,素來以山水秀麗、園林典雅而聞名天下,有“江南園林甲天下,蘇州園林甲江南”的美稱,又因其小橋流水人家的水鄉古城特色,而有“東方威尼斯”美譽。蘇州自有文字記載以來的歷史已有4000多年,公元前514年建城,中國重點風景旅游城市,長三角重要經濟中心。蘇州是江蘇省第二大城市、經濟最發達的城市、對外貿易、工商業和物流中心,也是重要的文化、藝術、教育和交通中心。
如果第一次來蘇州,花上一天時間,游玩蘇州的園林,還是很有必要,比如拙政園、獅子林、虎丘、盤門。如果已經來過,那大可跟著我們的步伐,尋找幽靜的春色,花上半天游山塘,下午逛逛平江路。貢獻一天半給西山。此外,余下的時間,可以抽空聽聽評彈,逛逛夜園林。蘇州現有拙政園、留園、獅子林、滄浪亭、環秀山莊、藝圃、耦園、網師園、退思園等九座園林被列入《世界遺產名錄》,城區另有怡園、五峰園、惠蔭園等73處園林遺存。
蘇州屬亞熱帶季風性氣候,氣候溫和、濕潤,四季分明,全年皆宜旅游,尤以春天最佳。4~10月間玩蘇州,既可欣賞到桃紅柳綠的自然風光,又有品嘗鮮桃、碧螺春、糖藕等、楊梅、枇杷、糖藕、大閘蟹、腌篤鮮等輪番上市,足夠讓游客在眼福之余大飽口福。
蘇州位于太湖之濱,長江南岸的入??谔?,蘇州共轄5個市轄區:姑蘇區、虎丘區(高新區)、吳中區、相城區、吳江區。代管4個縣級市:昆山市、常熟市、張家港市、太倉市。
蘇州于公元前514年,吳王夫差的父親闔閭命前來投奔的楚國大臣伍子胥建吳國都城闔閭大城,距今已有2500多年的歷史,至今還保留著許多有關西施、伍子胥等的古跡,城里仍有許多當年留下的地名。隋開皇九年始稱蘇州,沿用至今。蘇州城建城早,規模大,基本保持著古代“水陸并行、河街相鄰”的雙棋盤格局、“三縱三橫一環”的河道水系和“小橋流水、粉墻黛瓦、古跡名園”的獨特風貌。城市至今仍坐落在原址上,為國內外所罕見。蘇州古城的古跡密度在中國僅次于北京和西安,列全國第三位。蘇州古城和蘇州園林為世界文化遺產和世界非物質文化遺產“雙遺產”集于一身。而昆曲、陽澄湖大閘蟹、周莊是三張國際級、重量級品牌。