第一篇:2013中科院西雙版納熱帶植物園研究生面試問題
2013中科院西雙版納熱帶植物園研究生面試問題
(植物組種子方向)
1、談?wù)劮N子由哪幾部分構(gòu)成,各成分來自于花的哪些部分
2、保存種質(zhì)資源的方法有哪些
3、云南省植被分布的大概規(guī)律
4、熱帶、溫帶森林的優(yōu)勢種有哪些科、屬
5、什么是頑拗性種子,有什么特點(diǎn)
6、熱帶植物種子有哪些特點(diǎn)
7、古代保存種子的方法有哪些
8、常見的頑拗性種子植物有哪些
希望能給你一點(diǎn)啟示!
第二篇:07年中科院物理所面試問題匯總
本人剛參加中科院物理所的保研面試,跟同行的幾個(gè)同學(xué)將面試問題匯集起來,希望對報(bào)考的同學(xué)有幫助。總體感覺面試的問題非常隨機(jī),老師根據(jù)你回答的情況來問;而且很多問題都是那種回答可深可淺類型的。不過對凝聚態(tài)方向,hall效應(yīng)是經(jīng)常被問的問題。
面試開始每個(gè)人都被要求英語自我介紹4到5分鐘左右,然后是專業(yè)問題的面試,今年總的面試時(shí)間大概20分鐘。
一、所報(bào)專業(yè):光學(xué)(激光低維氧化物方向),本科專業(yè)為電子方向
1.畫出基本放大電路、雙極型晶體管;
2.200伏電壓如何轉(zhuǎn)換成2萬伏的高壓,有哪些方法?
3.寫出薛定諤方程(該同學(xué)沒有學(xué)過量子力學(xué));
4.談?wù)剬δ軒д摰恼J(rèn)識(shí),并解釋導(dǎo)體、絕緣體、半導(dǎo)體;
5.談?wù)剬Π雽?dǎo)體激光器的了解,原理及組成等;
6.什么是負(fù)電阻效應(yīng)?高壓可將電器燒壞,如何解決?
7.(英語)什么是Fermi level,跟什么因素有關(guān)?
二、所報(bào)專業(yè):光學(xué),本科專業(yè):光信息科學(xué)與技術(shù)
1.Why do you come to Insitude of Physics? Where is your home town?……
2.(英語)你用Laview做了什么?(該同學(xué)提到他本科課題中使用過Laview);
3.怎樣把太陽光光譜分開,用最簡單的辦法(同學(xué)說了棱鏡后老師提示“給你水和鏡子”);
4.激光脈沖能否無限壓縮,為什么?
5.Maxwell方程組、洛倫茲力的表達(dá)式;
6.什么是Hall效應(yīng)?測量什么?
7.做過印象最深刻的實(shí)驗(yàn)是什么?
三、所報(bào)專業(yè):理論物理,本科專業(yè):物理學(xué)
1.什么是Bloch定理、Bloch函數(shù)?
2.怎么理解磁性?(該同學(xué)回答了很多關(guān)于超導(dǎo)的問題,所以被追問下一個(gè)問題);
3.什么是超導(dǎo)體?是不是電阻為零的就是超導(dǎo)體?
4.導(dǎo)體、絕緣體、半導(dǎo)體的微觀解釋及各自電導(dǎo)率隨溫度的變化規(guī)律。
(該同學(xué)每個(gè)問題都回答比較多,所以問題數(shù)不多;英語問題忘記了)
四、所報(bào)專業(yè):凝聚態(tài)物理(納米光學(xué)方向);本科專業(yè):光信息科學(xué)與技術(shù)
1.(英語)介紹你本科所參加的課題,你做了什么?(我自我介紹中提到該課題)
2.如何求解偏微分方程,有哪些方法?什么是矢量球諧函數(shù),有什么性質(zhì)?本征函數(shù)展開法對原偏微分方程有什么要求?(我那個(gè)課題中涉及到的)
3.當(dāng)一個(gè)物體從大逐漸變小,會(huì)依次發(fā)生什么光學(xué)現(xiàn)象?
4.什么是近場?
5.什么是Hall效應(yīng)?可用來測量什么?
6.什么是光折變效應(yīng)?什么是光電效應(yīng)?
7.近代物理實(shí)驗(yàn)做過什么實(shí)驗(yàn)?(答:核磁共振)解釋其原理(自己挖的坑);
8.立方結(jié)構(gòu)頂點(diǎn)一個(gè)原子a,體心一個(gè)原子b,面心一個(gè)原子c,請寫出其化學(xué)式。
五、所報(bào)專業(yè):凝聚態(tài)物理(超導(dǎo)方向)
1.為什么出現(xiàn)超導(dǎo)?
2.寫出薛定諤方程并解釋各項(xiàng)的意義?考慮電子自旋后H的形式。
3.為什么可以將電子當(dāng)電子氣考慮?
4.物理統(tǒng)計(jì)規(guī)律有幾種?如何定義幾種分布?
5.電子學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)是什么?
6.超導(dǎo)是否只跟溫度有關(guān)?
六、所報(bào)專業(yè):凝聚態(tài)物理(納米材料方向)
1.Maxwell方程組并解釋各項(xiàng)意義;
2.量子力學(xué)建立的背景/基礎(chǔ),(回答光電效應(yīng),被追問)什么是光電效應(yīng)?說說測Plank常數(shù)的實(shí)驗(yàn);
3.為什么檢測物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)用X射線,而不用可見光,為什么?
4.可見光的波長范圍?原子大小的量級?
5.(英語)是否第一次來物理所,來干嘛?
第三篇:研究生面試問題
研究生面試問題
1.(About hometown)
I am come from a famous cityJiuJiang, This two thousand-year-old city in northern Jaingxi province is on the south bank of the Yangtze River in its middle reaches.A noted town in ancient China, for years it served as a communication center along the middle reaches of the Yangtze and a town of strategic importance, Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Jiangwanli,Taoyuanmin and so on.In addition, it is famous for the most attractive place among the numerous scenic spots and historical sites in the city
2.(About family)
There are seven members in my family;they are my grandmather, my parents, my elder brother and his wife, my clever nephew who is three years old.My mother is a housewife who is a very pretty and kind woman.She takes good care of me.In spare time, she shows great concern about my life and growing.I learn lots of truth in life from her.My father is a very kind and diligent man.The concern he gives me is quite different from my mother.Though reticent, he sets a good example for me;my brother is a teacher who is teaching in a middle school at my hometown, he works very hard and love all members of my family.Without their give me a hand, I wouldn’t come here and take this interview.3.about university
7.about company and job
優(yōu)點(diǎn):just like my father, I am open-minded, quick in thought and my biggest merit is the self-study ability and the independency when tackling tough problems, and I like communicate with others(For example, when I am confronted with a tough technique issue, first I will make use of all the related tools at hand, such as Google or my books to resolve it.I will not seek others’ help at the very start without any effort to resolve it by myself)
興趣: In my spare time, I pay much attention to the material’s development.Sometimes, the outcome of a new technology of die will make me excited for several days.I also like writing articles.play badminton, volleyball or other sports.3.(plans in the postgraduate study)
First, I hope I can form both fundamental and systematic theory in material processing engineering, to master necessary skills in experiment, analysis and computing, to have a good command of foreign language to proficiently read professional books in the field and write academic papers with foreign language, If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.4.(Reasons for my choice)
There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere(when I came here last summer.)In my opinion, as one of the most famous university in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further study.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in material and die throughout my life, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.I
Suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.I learnt a lot from my previous job during the past two years.However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.5.What do you want most from your work?
I hope to get two things from my work.The first ,I want to learn professional working skills as much as possible.The second is making a lot of friends.There are a lot of distinguished people on our campus.Making friends with these people will be a great pleasure to me.I hope to share my happiness both in studying and daily life with them.Also, I am willing to learn from them and share my knowledge with them.I am sure good friend can help each other develop themselves altogether.
第四篇:中山大學(xué)研究生面試問題整理
1.自我介紹:一分鐘(以前一直有,但是今年也許是面試的人很多,都沒有自我介紹,就說了我的名字和來自的學(xué)校)
2.日常問題
3.為什么考研?
4.考上研的話打算怎樣?
5.為什么不選擇留在本校而選擇中大?
6.介紹你的學(xué)院/學(xué)校
7.你一天花多少小時(shí)看書?
8.你最喜歡的一本書/電影是什么
9.你的畢業(yè)論文寫什么的?
10.本科階段學(xué)了哪些語言學(xué)的課程?
11.大學(xué)四年選了什么課,最喜歡哪一門,為什么,這門課的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
12.為什么選擇這個(gè)方向?想學(xué)點(diǎn)什么?
13.看過什么語言學(xué)方面的書?
14.為什么基礎(chǔ)英語考那么低分?
15.你覺得復(fù)試的筆試怎樣?
16.喜歡語言學(xué)的哪個(gè)分支,為什么?
17.大學(xué)論文寫什么?
18.大學(xué)學(xué)的東西和工作有什么關(guān)系?
19.你對這個(gè)專業(yè)有什么了解?
第五篇:研究生面試問題總結(jié)
1.鄭大與河大哪個(gè)好?
我認(rèn)為鄭州大學(xué)與河南大學(xué)各有特色。
河南大學(xué)歷史悠久, 辦學(xué)特色鮮明, 人文氣息濃厚,很有實(shí)力,主要是以文為主,像河大的經(jīng)濟(jì), 外語, 歷史學(xué)科就比較不錯(cuò),而且近年來整體實(shí)力也在上升;而我們鄭州大學(xué)是新起之秀,很有活力,而且在省會(huì)鄭州,是河南省唯一一所211大學(xué)。鄭州大學(xué)的材料,化學(xué)等學(xué)科排名在全國也是很靠前的。
如果非要問哪個(gè)大學(xué)好的話,很難說,因?yàn)槲冶旧硎青嵈蟮膶W(xué)生,很愛自己的學(xué)校,而河南大學(xué)也很不錯(cuò)。.鄭州大學(xué)來個(gè)四個(gè)同學(xué),若只錄取一個(gè),你希望是誰?
如果只錄取一個(gè)的話,我希望是我。由于我和張、余不是一個(gè)專業(yè),所以不太了解他倆。可能我的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作能力在這四個(gè)同學(xué)之間不是最強(qiáng)的,但我相信只要我踏實(shí)認(rèn)真,勤奮努力,虛心向師兄師姐們請教,用不了多長時(shí)間,我的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作能力就會(huì)提高。而且我的英語水平比他們好。所以我希望是我。希望老師們能給一個(gè)我證明我能行的機(jī)會(huì)。3.做科研應(yīng)具備的素質(zhì)
(1)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)誠實(shí)的態(tài)度,這樣才能保證結(jié)果的真實(shí)性,才能為進(jìn)一步的研究打下真正的基礎(chǔ);
(2)認(rèn)真刻苦,有意志力,能忍受長期的失敗
(3)扎實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ),做科研也就是要以此理論為基礎(chǔ),只有這樣科研思路才有質(zhì)的保證。另外,要不斷地看文獻(xiàn),充實(shí)自己的知識(shí),更新自己的思路;
(4)技能,必需掌握基本的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作技巧,包括能熟練操作常用的儀器
(5)創(chuàng)新意識(shí),就是做科研必需要有自己的想法, 有自己的思考,不能人云亦云,要有自己原創(chuàng)性的東西,而且思路一定要很清晰!
(6)要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,善于表述問題,善于將問題簡化。
(7)要有吸納他人思想的能力。.研究生與本科生的區(qū)別
(1)選擇自己的研究方向,學(xué)會(huì)創(chuàng)新
本科生基本上是來接受學(xué)問、接受知識(shí)的,然而研究生應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備要開始制造新的知識(shí)。由接受知識(shí)到創(chuàng)造知識(shí),是身為一個(gè)研究生最大的特色。研究生不應(yīng)對于各種課照單全收,而是要重視問題取向的安排,就是在研究生期間,所有的精力、所有修課以及讀的書里面都應(yīng)該要有一個(gè)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),而不能像大學(xué)那般漫無目標(biāo)。
(2)學(xué)會(huì)主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)
研究生不只是學(xué)習(xí)而已,而是學(xué)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí),慢慢學(xué)習(xí)把目標(biāo)放在一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上。而且要主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),只有自己主動(dòng),師兄師姐才愿意教你東西。
研究生掌握的知識(shí)比本科生多而且扎實(shí) 科研能力很強(qiáng)。