第一篇：2011年12月山東省高職高專英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試試卷B答案解析

2011年12月山東省高職高專英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試試卷B

聽(tīng)力原文

Part I Listening Comprehension(20 points, 20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.Section A(10 points)

1.Hello, can I speak to Mr.Green please?

2.Jack，we don’t have any homework for today, do we?

3.You look so sleepy, what’s the matter?

4.Jack broke his leg yesterday.5.What do you think of your math teacher?

6.Would you like some more fish?

7.You speak French very fluently.Have you ever been abroad?

8.How about going to a concert tonight?

9.You are so kind.I really appreciate your help.10.This dress fits you perfectly.What size is it?

Section B(5 points)

Conversation 1

W: Hello, Old England Restaurant.Can I help you?

M: Yes.To book a table for tonight?

W: Yes, sir.What time?

M: 8 o’clock.W: Certainly.For how many people.M: There are ten of us.W: Ten of you? But we don’t usually accept large parties, sir?

M: I know.But we are regular customers.W: What’s your name please, sir?

M: Michel Peterson.W: Mr.Peterson, of course.That’s all right.We’ ll put two tables together.M: Thanks.Questions 11-12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11.What does Mr.Peterson want to do?

12.How does the restaurant manage to accept a large party?

Conversation 2

M: Can you type, Carol?W: Yes, I can.M: How many words a minute? W: Eighty.M: Um….And can you speak any foreign languages?W: Yes.I speak Spanish, and I can also speak Chinese.M: Really? That’s very good.What about French?

W: No.I can’t speak French.But I can speak Italian, not very well though.M: Um….Can you start next week? W: Next week?M: Yes, on Monday.W: You mean I have the job?

M: Yes.That’s right.You have the job.Questions 13-15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.What job might the women be applying for?

14.What does the man mean by saying “can you start next week?” 15.When will the woman start work?

Section C(5 points)

Everyday, in all kinds of weather, many thousands of men and women jog.Why has jogging—running slowing for ’re going too fast.答案及解析

Part I Listening Comprehension(20 points, 20 minutes)

1.A 11.C

2.C12.B

3.B13.B

4.A14.A

5.C6.B7.C15.C16.B17.C

8.D18.A

9.D19.D

10.C 20.A

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20 points, 20 minutes)

21．【答案】 B

【譯文】 沒(méi)我們的事，我們就走了。

【解析】 該題考察的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和 we引導(dǎo)的句子，前后主語(yǔ)不一致，但同時(shí)又在一個(gè)

句子里。因此需要把一個(gè)句子變成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

22．【答案】 D

【譯文】 他的成功源于他的努力。

【解析】 本題考查的是同位語(yǔ)從句。The fact 是due to的賓語(yǔ)，其后that引導(dǎo)的句子是the fact 的同位語(yǔ)。

也就是說(shuō)the fact 和that 引導(dǎo)的句子是一個(gè)意思。

23．【答案】 B

【譯文】 盡管Fred才十幾歲，但他能抗拒別人讓他做什么和不做什么。

【解析】 本題考察的是resist的用法。常用resist something/doing something。故排除A、D。Having been told

表示完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Being told 僅僅表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)名詞形式。從整個(gè)句子判斷，句中的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有明顯的前后順序。因此選B。

24．【答案】 A

【譯文】 我對(duì)人生的無(wú)常知之甚少。

【解析】 本題考察的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)意義，將否定詞Little置于句前，句子使用部分倒裝：將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞的助詞提前。又根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判斷，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

25．【答案】 D

【譯文】 她妹妹所在的那家公司是山東省最大的一家。

【解析】 本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是the company，定語(yǔ)從句是her sister works。Work 與company不

是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也就說(shuō)work 之后不能直接接company。而應(yīng)該是works in the company。因此，先行詞the company和定語(yǔ)從句her sister works之間應(yīng)該使用in which=where。

26．【答案】 B

【譯文】 大陸的經(jīng)濟(jì)比香港的大六倍多。

【解析】 本題考察的是比較級(jí)。句子主干是The economy of mainland China is bigger than Hong Kong’s.six

times（六倍）是修飾bigger的。而more than（??之多），相當(dāng)于over，是修飾six times的。

27．【答案】 B

【譯文】 如果你昨天認(rèn)真研究問(wèn)題的話，今天就不會(huì)有任何困難了。

【解析】 本題考察的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示假設(shè)的從句使用had done，主句應(yīng)使用would have done。28．【答案】 B

【譯文】 環(huán)境一旦遭到破壞，其恢復(fù)需要多年的時(shí)間。

【解析】 該題考察的是do damage to something這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，從句應(yīng)該

使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此只有A）是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

29．【答案】 B

【譯文】 新方案能否取得積極的效果，還有待觀察。

【解析】 本題考察的是主謂一致。Whether or not引導(dǎo)的句子在句中做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。

從句意看，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的意思。因此選B。

30．【答案】 C

【譯文】 不久，消息傳開(kāi)了，人們從世界各地紛沓而至，來(lái)觀賞這一奇觀。【解析】 本題考察的是not long before的搭配。31．【答案】 D

【譯文】 這部電影讓他想起了他在中國(guó)所看到的事？ 【解析】 本題考察的是remind somebody of something。“提醒某人什么事”或者“讓某人想起什么事”。32．【答案】 D

【譯文】 只有在緊急情況下才能使用這扇門。【解析】 本題考察的是同形詞的用法。A）crisis“危機(jī)”，B)hurry“匆忙”，C)pressure“壓力”，D)emergency

“緊急情況”。根據(jù)句意，D）為合適的答案。

33．【答案】 B

【譯文】 眼睛需要幾分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)黑暗。【解析】 A）turn to“變?yōu)??，轉(zhuǎn)向??”，B)adjust to“調(diào)整”，C)drop out“逃學(xué)、掉落”，D)base on

“基于??”。根據(jù)句意，B）為合適的答案。

34．【答案】 B

【譯文】 這小孩在新自行車上無(wú)法保持平衡。【解析】 A)是“步伐”，“keep one’s pace”一般表示“跟上??的步調(diào)或步伐”，通常跟with 一起連用。B）

表示“平衡”，C）是“和平、安詳”，D）是“身體”。根據(jù)句意，B）為最佳答案。

35．【答案】 B

【譯文】 你熟悉他們使用的軟件嗎？

【解析】 本題考察的是“be familiar with”的意思。A）“相似”的意思，常用“be similar to”。B）“熟悉”。

C）“奇怪的、古怪的”，短語(yǔ)“be peculiar to”是“為??所特有”。D）“特別的、特殊的”的意思。

36．【答案】 D

【譯文】 我們對(duì)他容貌的變化，感到很吃驚。【解析】 本題主要考察的是形容詞的認(rèn)知。A）“高興的”，B）“抱歉的”，C）“興奮的”，D）“驚訝的”。題

干中的amazed是“吃驚、驚訝”的意思，故選D）。

37．【答案】 B

【譯文】 時(shí)間珍貴，你應(yīng)爭(zhēng)分奪秒地學(xué)習(xí)。【解析】 本題考察的是幾個(gè)形容詞的認(rèn)知。A）“之前的、前面的”，B）“珍貴的、有價(jià)值的”，C）“多變的、可變的”，D）“焦急的、焦慮的”，題干中“precious”正是“珍貴的”的意思，因此選B)。

38．【答案】 C

【譯文】 盡管有各種困難，他還是堅(jiān)持做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

【解析】 本題考查的是各種詞性和詞義的認(rèn)知。A)是連詞，連接表示時(shí)間或者轉(zhuǎn)折的句子，B）既是連詞也

是副詞，表示“然而”或“無(wú)論??，（however + adj.或adv.+其他）”，C）是介詞，其后接名詞。表示“盡管??”，D）是連詞，其后接句子，表示“雖然??”或“盡管??”。題干中“in spite of”是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，其后“all kind of difficulties”是名詞。因此應(yīng)該選擇C而不是D。

39．【答案】 B

【譯文】 人們把香港看作是金融服務(wù)業(yè)的中心。本題考查的是“see something as something else”，意思是

“把??看作??”，類似的短語(yǔ)還有“consider something as something else，regard something as something else”，因此選B。其他的選項(xiàng)和as搭配，構(gòu)成的是一些無(wú)意義的短語(yǔ)。

【解析】 A）“趕上，(針對(duì)問(wèn)題等)想出;提供”的意思，B）“不期而遇”的意思，C）“應(yīng)對(duì)，處理”的意思，D）“與??住在一起，”題干中的“cope with”是“處理，對(duì)付”意思，因此正確答案是C)。

40．【答案】 B

【譯文】 在節(jié)能方面，我們的新機(jī)器優(yōu)于老機(jī)器。【解析】 本題考查的是詞義的辨析。“superior to”是“優(yōu)于??，好于??”。選項(xiàng)中只有“better than”是

這個(gè)意思。故選擇B）。

Part III Reading Comprehension(30 points, 30 minutes)

Passage One

41.【答案】 A

【解析】 根據(jù)第一個(gè)圖表：性別不同，年齡段不同，需要的能量也就不同。2,600對(duì)應(yīng)的是women。42.【答案】 D

【解析】 根據(jù)第一個(gè)圖表：農(nóng)民每天需要的能量是3,600卡，是所列數(shù)字中最高的。因此選D。43.【答案】 C

【解析】 第二段告訴我們：食物的能量以三種化學(xué)物質(zhì)的形式存在，分別是碳水化合物，蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪。其

中每克碳水化合物提供的能量是3.8卡，蛋白質(zhì)是4.0卡，脂肪是8.8卡。根據(jù)第二個(gè)圖表可以看出，花生的能量最大，牛奶次之，大米最小。故選擇C。

44.【答案】 D

【解析】通觀全文，只有C選項(xiàng)是正確的：不同的人群，根據(jù)他們的年齡、性別和參加的活動(dòng)，需要不同數(shù)

量的能量。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“fuel”，應(yīng)該是“fat”。B項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提及。雖說(shuō)不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)需要不同的能量，但是沒(méi)有比較游泳和爬山。D項(xiàng)是計(jì)算題，答案應(yīng)該是3*（3.8*40%+4.0*30%+8.8*30%）=16.08

Passage Two

45.【答案】 C

【解析】 第一段五、六行：對(duì)許多父母而言，這是一個(gè)安全問(wèn)題：他們希望孩子能隨叫隨到。46.【答案】 B

【解析】 第一段的最后三行：許多老師不喜歡手機(jī)。有些孩子在課堂上發(fā)信息或者打電話。發(fā)信息也能催生

考試作弊。越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始禁止使用手機(jī)。

47.【答案】 D

【解析】 第二段的第一、二行：iPod適合聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，但是它對(duì)孩子的教育也有好處嗎？可能會(huì)有。這是Doug

Johnson，一位從教30年的教育工作者的觀點(diǎn)。

48.【答案】 C

【解析】 在第二段，Doug Johnson說(shuō)：教育工作者在課堂上應(yīng)該接受各種新技術(shù)，包括iPods.。有些學(xué)生用

手機(jī)比我們用筆記本電腦還要好。??相對(duì)于改變一代人的技術(shù)習(xí)慣，改變我們的教育方法要簡(jiǎn)單

地多。

Passage Three 49.【答案】 B

【解析】 第一段第三句：人們工作的時(shí)候，也會(huì)以貨幣的形式獲得報(bào)酬。其他的都是以貨幣交換實(shí)物。50.【答案】 D

【解析】 第二段倒數(shù)第二句話：在菲律賓，大米曾是貨幣。51.【答案】 B

【解析】 第三段：最早的金屬幣出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)。這些圓形的金屬幣中間有孔。人們把它們串起來(lái)，從一個(gè)地方

帶到另一個(gè)地方。

52.【答案】 C

【解析】 第四段：各種金屬曾用來(lái)鑄幣。第五段第一句話：如果你要買貴重的東西時(shí)，即使是金、銀，也很

不方便。

53.【答案】 A

【解析】 全文主要陳述了貨幣的簡(jiǎn)單歷史。第六段點(diǎn)名主題：從貝殼時(shí)代到現(xiàn)在的紙幣時(shí)代，貨幣有一段很

有趣的歷史。

Section B

54.direct business relations 55.silk garment

56.international trade 57.details, prices

Part IV Translation(20 points, 20 minutes)

Section A(10 points)

58.后來(lái)，它（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)）常指獵獲野生動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)類。

59.在空閑的時(shí)間里，人們常玩足球、籃球和其他的一些體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。60.有些人靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)賺錢。

61.中產(chǎn)階級(jí)可能會(huì)玩高爾夫、網(wǎng)球和賽車這樣的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。62.體育明星廣告代言賺的錢，比從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)賺的錢要多。Section B

63.keep in touch with / make sure

64.on the other hand they are not used to it 65.Generally speaking / what and how to teach 66.find a way to solve the problem 67.you are qualified for the job 68.Thanks to / in time

69.The company has no capacity to deal with such a large order.70.It is said that these types of cars on display sell well.Part V Writing(10 points, 30 minutes)

Notice

Attention, please!

The English Speaking Contest, scheduled on the morning of 18th of December(Sunday)is postponed to 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., 22nd of December(Next Thursday).The Contest is to be held in the Lecture Hall, on the first floor of No.3 Teaching Building.Five judges, including two foreign teachers, are invited.The top ten will be rewarded.Your presence is welcomed.10th, December, 2011

Students’ Union

第二篇：山東省高職高專英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試題型及應(yīng)考2

（三）、閱讀理解：共4篇短文，每篇后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題共20題，時(shí)間40分鐘，分值為35分。其中前3篇多為選擇題，每題2分共30分，最后1篇常為主觀作答題，5題共5分，要求考生從原文中找出正確的答案作答。此題題材廣泛，包括社會(huì)文化、日常生活、科普常識(shí)、商貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì)等且體裁多樣，有記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文等所涉及的背景和知識(shí)。文章難度適中，若有超出考試大綱要求的詞匯量（3400個(gè)），那么考題中就會(huì)以漢語(yǔ)注明詞義。做答此題時(shí)，應(yīng)該先瀏覽問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題進(jìn)閱讀，這樣準(zhǔn)確率會(huì)高一些。遇到某個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的生詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該結(jié)合整句來(lái)理解或者根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系來(lái)理解。

（四）、翻譯：共有10題，時(shí)間為25分鐘，分值為20分。其中5題為英譯漢，目的是檢查學(xué)生對(duì)常用句型和詞語(yǔ)的綜合理解和運(yùn)用能力。另5題為漢譯英，目的是考查學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。測(cè)試內(nèi)容常為一般性內(nèi)容及實(shí)用性內(nèi)容。包括人物、政治、交際、文化、生活、科普、商貿(mào)及業(yè)務(wù)技術(shù)等。（所以要求考生要掌握好英語(yǔ)的常用句型和結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)還要擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量，以便能確保詞匯的正確使用）；

（五）、寫作：1題共10分，時(shí)間為25分鐘。測(cè)試內(nèi)容主要是應(yīng)用性文章，包括：通知、信函（感謝信、道歉信、推薦信、投訴信、求職信、慰問(wèn)信、介紹信及祝賀信等）、廣告、海報(bào)、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷、申請(qǐng)表、名片、賀卡、電話留言及便條等。

（1）、通知---也叫告示，是一種公告性的應(yīng)用文。一種通知是以布告的形式把事情通知有關(guān)人員。試題中的場(chǎng)景一般設(shè)置在學(xué)校，因此通知傳達(dá)的對(duì)象往往是學(xué)生、教師等。另一種是以書信形式把事情傳達(dá)給有關(guān)人員，寫法與普通書信基本相同。通知由標(biāo)題、正文、落款（或時(shí)間）三部分組成。標(biāo)題寫在正文上方正中部位，常以NOTICE作標(biāo)題。落款即發(fā)出通知的單位和時(shí)間，寫在正文右下角。書寫正文應(yīng)注意幾點(diǎn)：內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)潔清楚；多采用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，人稱用第3人稱；正文起首常以“ATTENTION”字樣或以“Attention, please”開(kāi)頭。（參考實(shí)用1第167頁(yè)例文）

（2）、信函---是所有的普通書信，格式包括：時(shí)間（右上角，常按“月-日，年”）、稱呼（頂格左上角）、正文（起行落2-3個(gè)字母）、落款（右下角）、署名（在落款行下）。要注意格式準(zhǔn)確，按照試題要求寫而且書寫要工整，署名

別署本人姓名。正文部分切忌透露任何讓人一看便知考生真實(shí)情況的信息。此外，正文一定要體現(xiàn)出內(nèi)容的主體部分，突出其中的重點(diǎn)詞或短語(yǔ)。（參考實(shí)用2第2—8單元寫作部分例文）

（3）、廣告---廣告在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。它既是企業(yè)開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)的一項(xiàng)重要策略，也是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊粋€(gè)豐富內(nèi)容。廣告的種類很多，其分類方式也不同。廣告的文字部分一般由5部分內(nèi)容組成：（1）標(biāo)題，（2）正文，（3）口號(hào)，（4）附文，（5）插圖。廣告的語(yǔ)言要求明快、簡(jiǎn)練、富有節(jié)奏感。（參考實(shí)用4第79—81頁(yè)及第100—102頁(yè)例文）

（4）、海報(bào)---是向大眾告知某一事情的簡(jiǎn)短文字，通常刊登在報(bào)刊上或張貼在公共場(chǎng)所。海報(bào)一般涉及“主辦單位，活動(dòng)形式與內(nèi)容，議程安排，時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)及參加方式”等內(nèi)容。（參考實(shí)用1第167頁(yè)例文）

（5）、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷---通常按年月順序書寫，時(shí)間從現(xiàn)在往過(guò)去推移。要求簡(jiǎn)明扼要，其語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)是省略句子的第1人稱主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)名詞等并列形式來(lái)代替完整的句子。簡(jiǎn)歷一般包括以下幾部分：

1、信頭（Resume）

2、工作經(jīng)歷

3、學(xué)歷

4、其他情況

5、個(gè)人情況

6、證明人。（參考實(shí)用4第34也例文）

（6）、申請(qǐng)表---也是申請(qǐng)信的一種形式，只是以固定的格式出現(xiàn)，要求考生直接將有關(guān)本人的信息填入表格中即可。

（7）、名片---通常用于社交場(chǎng)合，用來(lái)向他人介紹自己的姓名和身份。名片上通常印有姓名、工作單位、職務(wù)、職稱、電話、地址、傳真及電子郵件等個(gè)人信息。（參考實(shí)用1第125頁(yè)例文）

（8）、賀卡---也是明信片的一種，種類有生日卡、圣誕卡、新年卡、結(jié)婚卡等。由于這些賀卡上均印有賀詞，寄卡人只需署名即可。裝賀卡的信封可封也可不封。寄卡人通常不寫出自己的地址。（參考實(shí)用1第125頁(yè)例文）

（9）、電話留言及便條---是一種簡(jiǎn)單的書信形式，它內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要，文字緊湊，稱呼格式化。便條多數(shù)為本人留言，或托人轉(zhuǎn)交，很少用信封。常用的有請(qǐng)假條和留言兩種，一般包括：便條日期、稱呼、正文、署名4部分。（參考實(shí)用1第146頁(yè)和實(shí)用2第18頁(yè)例文）

（注意：在應(yīng)用文寫作部分必須注意書寫工整，主題突出，格式正確，句子簡(jiǎn)短且通俗易懂，盡量避免過(guò)多地使用長(zhǎng)句，而且注意用詞，避免透露自己本人真實(shí)信息，字?jǐn)?shù)要達(dá)到要求。）

第三篇：高職高專英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試句子翻譯

1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path.她到了山頂，停下來(lái)在一個(gè)路邊的大石頭上休息。

2.The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate sufficiently to live in the country for a long time.剛來(lái)的人發(fā)現(xiàn)，不可能充分適應(yīng)這里的氣候并在這個(gè)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期居住。3.They could hardly keep themselves alive, let alone look after a wife and children.他們幾乎都不能養(yǎng)活自己，更別提照顧老婆孩子了。4.My father seemed to be in no mood to look at my school report.我的父親似乎沒(méi)心情看我的學(xué)校成績(jī)報(bào)告單。

5.Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he decided to sell them at half price.他決定與其讓蔬菜爛掉，不如半價(jià)出售。6.這兒的電腦種類太多了，我很難決定買哪種。

There are so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t decide which to buy.7．似乎除了他的妻子，大家都知道他的事故了。

Everyone seemed to have known about his accident except his wife.8．我寧愿出來(lái)找工作，也不愿天天在家呆著。

I would rather go out to look for a job instead of staying at home every day/ than stay at home every day.9．為了不丟掉工作，湯姆總是努力工作。Tom kept working hard so as not to lose his job.10．我們都沒(méi)料到校長(zhǎng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在晚會(huì)上。

None of us expected the headmaster to turn up at the party.1.He was the first scientist to make an exploration of this river.他是第一個(gè)勘探這條河流的科學(xué)家。

2.Talking about private lives of other people is always a mistake.談?wù)搫e人的私生活總是錯(cuò)誤的。

3.Your life changes dramatically when you have a baby.有了孩子，你的生活會(huì)產(chǎn)生戲劇化的變化。4.Don’t encourage her laziness by doing things for her.不要替她做事了，這會(huì)助長(zhǎng)她的懶惰。

5.She is well aware of her strength and weakness as a singer.她很清楚自己作為一個(gè)歌手的長(zhǎng)處與不足。6.信心是成功的關(guān)鍵。Confidence is the key to success.7．她被這則新穎的廣告吸引住了。She was attracted by the new advertisement.8．這項(xiàng)重要決定將影響公司的未來(lái)。

This important decision will affect the company’s future.9．孩子們?cè)跔?zhēng)論看哪個(gè)電視節(jié)目。

The children were arguing about which TV program to watch.10． 我想你應(yīng)該把這看成是一次機(jī)會(huì)而不是運(yùn)氣。

I think you should see it as a chance rather than luck.1.I stayed indoors too long to be aware how cold it was outside.我在屋里呆得太久，沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到外面有多冷。2.You are right in a sense, but you don’t know all the facts.在某種意義上你是對(duì)的，但你不知道全部事實(shí)。3.I wonder whether you would mind doing me a favour.我想知道您是否介意幫我個(gè)忙。

4.Who will host the graduation ceremony is still unknown.還不知道誰(shuí)來(lái)主持畢業(yè)典禮。

5.This kind of shirt is available in a wide variety of colors, 這種襯衫有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。

6.我很可能會(huì)睡過(guò)頭，因?yàn)槲也涣?xí)慣起得這么早。I shall probably oversleep as I am not used to getting up so early.7．環(huán)境造就個(gè)性。

Environment shapes personality.8．多虧了約翰的好心幫忙，我們提前完成了任務(wù)。Thanks to John’s kind help, we finished the task ahead of time.9．我想象不出他是什么長(zhǎng)相。I can’t imagine what he looks like.10．眾所周知，孩子是不準(zhǔn)喝酒的。

As we all know, children are forbidden from drinking.1． The key element to a successful interview can be summed up in one word: attitude.面試成功的關(guān)鍵因素可以概括為一個(gè)詞：態(tài)度。

2.There are famous worldwide delicious food, excellent daily specials and mouth-watering desserts.有世界著名的美食烹調(diào)、精美的每日特色菜和令人垂涎的點(diǎn)心。3.A number of influences, both natural and man-made, cause the earth’s temperature to vary.地球溫度的變化是由許多自然因素和人為因素造成的。

4.It is still unusual to get a job without a face-to-face contact with your boss-to-be.未經(jīng)與你未來(lái)的老板面對(duì)面的接觸就得到一份工作，這依然是很罕見(jiàn)的。

5.In most stores, the signs that label each department make shopping a breeze.在大部分商店里，每個(gè)商品分類區(qū)都清楚地標(biāo)示使購(gòu)物成為一件輕松愉快的事情。

6.科學(xué)技術(shù)正在改變著我們的交流、學(xué)習(xí)和休閑方式。

Technology is changing the way we communicate, learn and spend our leisure time.7．昨天的大火使這家著名的旅館幾乎全部毀滅。

The famous hotel has been practically destroyed by the big fire yesterday.8．當(dāng)然，對(duì)于任何有益的和可行的建議我們都將適當(dāng)考慮。Of course, we will give proper consideration to any proposals that are helpful and feasible.9．一般地說(shuō)，通過(guò)增加供給或減少需求可以降低物價(jià)。

In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply of deceasing demand.10． 由于你方的報(bào)價(jià)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力而且我們能接受，我們考慮大量的購(gòu)買。

For your price is competitive and acceptable for us, we are considering to purchase in large quantities.1．It is reported that air pollution affects rivers and lakes indirectly because it causes acid rain.據(jù)報(bào)道，空氣污染導(dǎo)致酸雨，因而對(duì)河流和湖泊造成間接影響。2.We are lucky to have the most up-to-date equipment in our laboratory, with which we can complete our research in time.很幸運(yùn)，我們實(shí)驗(yàn)室擁有最先進(jìn)的設(shè)備，可以用來(lái)及時(shí)完成研究任務(wù)。3.All of our four objectives of this trip have been fulfilled, which is more than I had expected.我們此行的四個(gè)目標(biāo)均已達(dá)到，比我預(yù)期的要好。

4.You may use this computer, on condition that you are able to handle it probably so as not to damage it.只要你能正確地使用計(jì)算機(jī)，不損壞它，你就可以使用。5.I will give you a clear idea of the market conditions in the region as soon as possible.我將盡可能快地弄清楚該地區(qū)的市場(chǎng)銷售情況。

6.為了安全，要求所有乘客仔細(xì)閱讀本卡片各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，必要時(shí)參照其執(zhí)行。

For safety, all passengers are required to read this card carefully and follow these instructions when necessary.7．彼得誤解了老板對(duì)他的指示，向供貨商發(fā)錯(cuò)了信息。

Peter misunderstood the instructions his boss gave him and mailed the wrong information to the supplier.8．如今人們有了更多的閑暇時(shí)間，因而對(duì)各種服務(wù)的需求增長(zhǎng)得如此快。

People now have more leisure time, which is the reason why the demand for all kinds of services has increased so rapidly.9．搭乘專車前往機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅客，務(wù)必在下列指定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)乘車。Passengers going to the airport by arranged buses must take the bus at the time and place as shown below.10．還要有一位助手在記者們到達(dá)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)時(shí)通報(bào)他們的姓名。One more assistant will be required to check the reporters’ names when they arrive at the press conference.1．The more we do, the more we can do;the busier we are, the more leisure we have.我們做得越多，就越能做；越是忙碌，就越有閑暇。

2.Culture is to know the best that had been said and thought in the world.文化就是了解世界上最好的思想和語(yǔ)言。

3.He would rather give up his opportunity to study abroad than leave the research he has been at.他寧愿放棄到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)也不愿離開(kāi)他從事的研究。

4.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.只有當(dāng)我們看東西看不清楚時(shí)，我們才意識(shí)到我們的眼睛是多么地重要。

5.The comfort and convenience of supermarkets is another factor which makes them popular with consumers.超市舒適而且方便，這是其受消費(fèi)者歡迎的另外一個(gè)因素。6.如果我是你，我就會(huì)盡最大的努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。If I were you, I would try my best to finish the task on time.7．我們一得出結(jié)論就通知你。

Once we draw the conclusion, we’ll inform you.8．我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及坐下，音樂(lè)會(huì)就開(kāi)始了。No sooner had we sat down than the concert began.9．你最好戴太陽(yáng)鏡以防日曬。

You’d better wear sunglasses to protect yourself from sunshine.10．無(wú)論多忙，你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間看望父母。No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents

1． The children’s ages range from 8 to 15.這些孩子們的年齡在8歲到15歲之間。

2.We should do something meaningful instead of just worrying about it here.我們應(yīng)該做些有意義的事情，而不是只是在這里擔(dān)心。3.Everything has two sides, the good one and the bad one.任何事物都有兩面性，好的一面和壞的一面。

4.There is no doubt that the work of the searching for the lost boy will continue.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，失蹤男孩的搜尋工作還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。

5.It was not until she graduated from university that she began to leave her parents and live on her own.她直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)才開(kāi)始離開(kāi)父母獨(dú)立生活。6.老板讓所有工人都夜以繼日地工作。The boss made all the workers word day and night.7．我剛才說(shuō)的話是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。What I said just now is based on the fact.8．這家飯店非常重視服務(wù)質(zhì)量的改善。

This restaurant attaches much importance to the service improvement.9．他們兩個(gè)是雙胞胎，但是沒(méi)有任何地方相似。They are twin brothers, but they have nothing in common.10．人們都認(rèn)為他是擔(dān)任此項(xiàng)工作最適合的人選。

All the people consider that he is the most suitable man to do this work.1．By the end of 1990’s, she had been a famous scientist.到20世紀(jì)90年代，她已經(jīng)是一名著名的科學(xué)家了。2.Nowadays young people are quite familiar with the Internet.如今，年輕人對(duì)因特網(wǎng)非常熟悉。

3.In spite of the hot weather, the soccer players kept on practicing.盡管天氣炎熱，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?nèi)岳^續(xù)訓(xùn)練。

4.He was late this morning, because he stayed up late last night.他今天早上遲到了，因?yàn)樗蛱焱砩习疽沟胶芡怼?.It’s no use crying;you should learn a lesson from the accident.哭是沒(méi)用的，你應(yīng)該從事故中吸取教訓(xùn)。6.她把一生都獻(xiàn)給了無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。She devoted all her life to the homeless children.7．現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們正盡全力防止河水污染。

Now scientists are trying their best to prevent the rivers from being polluted.8．老師對(duì)他的作文表示滿意。

The teacher was satisfied with his composition.9．昨天的大雨使得許多飛機(jī)不能按時(shí)起飛。

The heavy rain yesterday prevented many planes form taking off on time.10．除了他我們考試都及格了。We all passed the examination except him.1.The development of national economy depends on science and technology to a great extent.國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展在很大程度上依賴于科技。

2.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your products will surely have a wide market here.如果你們能提供令人滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品在這里一定會(huì)有廣闊的市場(chǎng)。

3.I wish to express my thanks for being warmly received when I was visiting your firm.訪問(wèn)貴公司時(shí)受到熱情招待，本人深表感謝。4.They had to give up the program for lack of funds.鑒于資金匱乏，他們不得不放棄該計(jì)劃。

5.It is obvious that the education of the young is very important to the future of a country.顯然，年輕人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是很重要的。6.醫(yī)生建議父母應(yīng)多花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間陪陪孩子。

The doctor suggested that parents(should)spend more time with their children.7．現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人使用信用卡購(gòu)買他們需要的東西。

Nowadays more and more people use credit cards to buy things they need.8．盡管有一些困難，我們還是充滿信心地繼續(xù)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。

In spite of some difficulties, we still carry on our experiment with confidence.9．不容否認(rèn)，中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展。

There is no denying that China’s economy is rapidly developing.10．我希望您能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)，并盼望在上海與您會(huì)晤。I hope you would accept our invitation, and look forward to meeting you in Shanghai.1．This book is divided into sixteen units that deal with topics of everyday conversation.這本書共分為16個(gè)單元，內(nèi)容涉及日常生活會(huì)話。

2.There is little chance of our coming to business because of the big difference between our prices.由于你我雙方的價(jià)格差異太大，成交（生意）的可能性很小。3.The modern world is experiencing rapid development of science and technology.當(dāng)今世界的科學(xué)技術(shù)正飛速發(fā)展。

4.Advertising is an effective means of introducing a new product to the customers.廣告是一種向顧客介紹新產(chǎn)品的行之有效的方式。

5.Not until the beginning of the twentieth century did the human beings learn to prevent the disease from spreading.直到20世紀(jì)初人們才學(xué)會(huì)怎樣防止這種疾病的蔓延。6.現(xiàn)在年輕人在書籍上花的錢越來(lái)越多了。

Now young people spend more and more money on books.7．必須采取措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)城市的交通問(wèn)題。

Measures must be taken to solve the transportation problem of the city.8．本公司經(jīng)營(yíng)茶葉已有數(shù)百年歷史。

Our company has handled the tea business for hundreds of years.9．健康取決于良好的食物、清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.10．據(jù)報(bào)道，迄今為止，外國(guó)保險(xiǎn)公司已打入中國(guó)19個(gè)城市。It’s reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into/ entered 19 cities in China.1．Compared with the same period last year, the price has dropped a lot.與去年同期相比，物價(jià)有較大的下跌。

2.Chinese government has always attached great importance to environment protection.中國(guó)政府歷來(lái)重視環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。

3.The more you practice oral English, the better you can speak it, and this is “practice makes perfect” means.練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)越多，你就講得越好，這就是熟能生巧的意思。4.People often complain about the air pollution caused by the cars.人們常常抱怨汽車帶來(lái)的空氣污染問(wèn)題。

5.I am writing to you about the possibility of working as an auto technician in your company.我寫信給您是想知道我可否在貴公司聘任為汽車技術(shù)員（技師）一職。6.他們決定采取合法的行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)自己。

They have decided to take some legal actions to protect themselves.7．音樂(lè)在我們的生活中起著很大的作用。Music plays an important role in our life.8．由于缺少原材料，那間工廠將在月底停工。

For lack of raw materials, that factory will close down by the end of this month.9．許多公司正在想辦法與顧客保持聯(lián)系。

Many companies are thinking of ways to keep in touch with their customers.10．手機(jī)能使人們簡(jiǎn)單快捷地溝通。

Mobile phones enable people to communicate with one another easily and quickly.1．We’d like to cancel the order for the goods because of the change in the home market.由于國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的變化，我們想取消該批貨物的訂單。

2.Your products’ good quality and low prices make a great impression on us.你們的產(chǎn)品物美價(jià)廉，給我們留下了深刻的印象。

3.The library is open every day except Sunday from half past eight in the morning till five in the afternoon.除了星期日以外，圖書館每天上午8點(diǎn)半至下午5點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。4.They put up many shops and restaurants to satisfy the needs of tourists.他們建了許多商店和飯店以滿足游客們的需要。

5.If you give some attention to information on population and consumption, you would be more successful in selecting a market.如果你能注意一下有關(guān)人口與消費(fèi)的信息，那你在選擇市場(chǎng)上會(huì)更加成功。

6.越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到教育的重要性。

More and more people realize the importance of education.7．那家公司因其優(yōu)質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品和售后服務(wù)而享有很高的聲譽(yù)。The company enjoys very high reputation because of its high quality products and after-sale services.8．據(jù)說(shuō)他將負(fù)責(zé)銷售工作。

It’s(was)said that he will(would)be in charge of the marketing work.9．只要你不斷努力，你遲早會(huì)找到更有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

As long as you keep on trying, you will find the more effective study methods sooner or later.10．電子郵件使人們能夠簡(jiǎn)單快捷地相互溝通。

Emails enable people to communicate with one another easily and quickly.1．When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people form different cultures.公司在海外做生意時(shí)要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

2.If you are asked questions that seem to you too personal, you need not answer them.如果有人向你提出一些問(wèn)題，而你覺(jué)得純屬私事，你就不必回答。3.The company is short of money and thinking about attracting foreign capital.公司缺少資金，正在想辦法吸引外資。

4.It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home.認(rèn)為外國(guó)來(lái)的商品一定比國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的好，這是不公正的。

5.Only when you understand the importance of mastering English will you make every effort to learn it well.只有認(rèn)識(shí)到掌握英語(yǔ)的重要性，你才會(huì)盡一切努力去把它學(xué)好。6.沒(méi)有人知道誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)這起事故負(fù)責(zé)。

No one knows who should be responsible for the accident.7．如果貴方現(xiàn)在訂貨，我們可以給予10%的優(yōu)惠。If you place an order now, we can give a discount of 10% 8．眾所周知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物越來(lái)越流行。

As is known to us all(As we all know), online shopping is becoming more and more popular.9．他的建議很實(shí)際，我們必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待。

His proposal(advice/suggestion)is very practical, and(so)we must take it seriously.10．與去年同期相比，物價(jià)有了較大的上漲。

Compared with the same period last year, the price has increased a lot.1.That company enjoys a good reputation because of their high quality products and satisfactory after-sale service.那家公司因優(yōu)質(zhì)（高質(zhì)量）的產(chǎn)品和令人滿意的售后服務(wù)而享有良好的聲譽(yù)。

2.In modern society people should pay more attention to interpersonal relationships.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注人際關(guān)系。

3.Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources and have great potential for development.大多數(shù)不（欠）發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)擁有豐富的資源，發(fā)展?jié)摿艽蟆?.Our government supports the domestic enterprises to take part in the competition on the international market.我國(guó)政府支持國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)參與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

5.Everyone should try his best to contribute positively to the society.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡力為社會(huì)做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。6.讓我們驚奇的是，很多人寫信申請(qǐng)那個(gè)職位。To our surprise, many people wrote to apply for the/that position/post.7．眾所周知，這本書是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為依據(jù)的。

As is known to all(As is well known), this book is based on a real story.8．合同在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中起著十分重要的作用。Contract plays a very important role in modern economic life.9．感謝你提前為我們預(yù)定了旅館房間。

Thank you for booking/reserving the hotel room for us in advance/ahead of time.10．很多超市通過(guò)提供免費(fèi)禮物吸引顧客。

Many/Lots of supermarkets attract customers through/by offering free gifts.1.Many young people would shop online rather than fight the crowds in the shopping center.許多年輕人寧愿網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也不愿在購(gòu)物中心擁擠的人群中擠來(lái)擠去。2.Many people complained about the poor service of the restaurant.許多人抱怨這家餐館的服務(wù)質(zhì)量差。

3.Because of lack of money and necessary equipment, it was a long time before the company carried out the plan to improve the quality of the products.由于缺少資金和必要的設(shè)備，公司過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才實(shí)施提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計(jì)劃。

4.Customers are given a chance to compare the products and get the best one.顧客有一次比較商品并從中選擇最好的一個(gè)的機(jī)會(huì)。

5.He is an experienced businessman and he has engaged in international trade for many years.他是位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的商人并且從事國(guó)際貿(mào)易多年了。6.她決定接受那個(gè)新工作，盡管報(bào)酬并不優(yōu)厚。She will accept that new job although it’s not very well paid.7．不管他們是誰(shuí)，他們都得對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)任。

No matter who they are, they must be responsible for the accident.8．現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人用手機(jī)和朋友們保持聯(lián)系。

Nowadays, more and more people keep in touch with friends with mobile phones.9．我覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該把思想集中在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上。

I think you should focus your attention on your work and study.10．醫(yī)生建議人們?cè)O(shè)法培養(yǎng)健康的生活方式。The doctor advises people to cultivate a healthy life style.

第四篇：高校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試B級(jí)模擬題及答案

高校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試B級(jí)模擬題及答案

（不含聽(tīng)力部分）

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your mastery of the usage of vocabulary and grammar.There are 3 sections in it.Section A Directions: This section is to test the use of vocabulary.There are 10 incomplete sentences in it.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.He has got the habit of ______ a little money in case of emergency.A)taking in B)adding up to C)summing up D)putting aside 17.An increasing number of people can now ______ to eat outside, thanks to the economic reforms.A)approve B)approach C)affect D)afford 18.You should fill in the application form ______ before sending it in.A)properly B)generally C)regularly D)simply 19.The American and the British not only speak the same language but also ______ a large number of social customs.A)represent B)preserve C)share D)bear 20.When Rabbit was driving down to the office he ______ Eathorn's car.A)overturned B)overlooked C)overtook D)overthrew 21.The foreign minister ______ his country at the conference.A)presented B)replaced C)represented D)stood 22.______ how effective the original layout(安排)is, changes are sure to happen.A)Except for B)Regardless of C)Allowing for D)According to 23.In Britain the father is more involved with ______ children, often because the mother goes out to work.A)bringing out B)bringing up C)bringing forth D)bringing about 24.Neil ______ that he broke the window, but I'm sure he did.A)defines B)denies C)depends D)relies 25.The town lacks ______ facilities such as a swimming pool or a bowling alley.A)pleasure B)measure C)leisure D)treasure Section B Directions: This section is to test the use of grammar.There are 10 incomplete sentences in it.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word or wods in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.36.A series of cultural programmes(hold)____________ in Shanghai to celebrate this largest national sports meeting in history.37.It's much(easy)____________ to talk about your problems than it is to solve them.38.When the courses(complete)____________.the trainers are tested to find out what they have learned.39.The soldier's(brave)____________ was fully demonstrated when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.40.We find it hard to stand him any longer;he behaves so(change)____________.41.(believe)____________, the little boy can speak three foreign languages.42.As people are excited about new space technology, they enjoy(see)____________ movies about adventures in space.43.Unless he(tell)____________ us who he is, we won't let him in.44.Could you help me to understand what it is about her(complain)____________ that upset you? 45.I'd like to go with you, but with so much work to do today I'm(able）____________ to.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are some tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the given materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 46 through 50.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)or D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures（手勢(shì)）can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter or

crying.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like 'he went pale and began to tremble suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.However, 'he opened his eyes wide' is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means

surprise.In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting（侮辱）gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in their ability to understand and express feelings.Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people' faces.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.46.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A)It is difficult to tell what people's words or gestures really mean.B)Gestures can be understood by most people but words can not.C)Words can be better understood by older people.D)We can easily understand what people's gestures mean.47.People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because ____________.A)people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently B)people speaking different languages have different facial expressions C)people from different cultures use different facial expressions D)people of different ages may have different interpretations 48.In the same culture, people ____________.A)hardly fail to understand each other's ideas and feelings B)are equally intelligent even if they have different backgrounds C)almost have the same understanding of the same thing D)may have different abilities to understand and express feelings 49.From the passage, we can conclude that ____________.A)words and gestures can both be used to express feelings B)gestures are more effectively used than words C)words are often more difficult to understand than gestures D)words are used as frequently as gestures 50.The best title for this passage can be ____________.A)Gestures and Feelings B)Words, Gestures and Feelings C)Words and Feelings D)Culture and Understanding Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 51 through 55.When the early settlers, especially the English, arrived in the New World, the hardships, and dangers awaiting them were totally unexpected.Had it not been for some friendly Indians, the colonists never would have survived the terrible winters.They knew nothing about planting crops, hunting animals, building solid houses, or making clothing from animal skins.Life in England had been much simpler, and this new life was not like what the Spanish explorers had reported.The settlers did introduce iron tools, muskets(步槍)for hunting , domesticated animals, and political way to the Indians.In exchange, the settlers learned to build canoes(獨(dú)木舟)for water transportation and snowshoes for winter traveling.The Indians also taught them to penetrate through the forest, to hunt large animals and trap smaller ones, and to catch fish in the lakes and streams.The natives also introduced to the settlers typical local food.Everything possible was done in order to make their new settlement resemble the homes they had left behind.51.Which of the following did the new settlers teach the Indians? A)New means of water travel.B)How to trap animals.C)New methods of fishing.D)New political ways.52.What can we learn about some local foods in the new land from the passage? A)They were preferred to eat raw.B)They were soon exported to England by the settlers.C)They were the main foods for Indians.D)They were also common in England.53.The Indians mainly taught the settlers to ____________.A)survive on the new land B)change their former habits C)cooperate with them D)live a better life 54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A)The settlers had difficulty making friends with the Indians.B)The settlers soon became accustomed to the new world.C)The settlers evidently found the winters severe.D)The settlers were well prepared to encounter hardships.55.From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that ____________.A)the settlers hated to live in the new land B)the settlers had a deep love for their old homes C)the settlers would like to forget their old life D)the settlers made every effort to improve their new life Task 3 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions(No.56 through No.60)to it.You should give brief answers to these questions.The answers should be no more than 8 words.Write them in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Investment is a key way for business to grow and for investors to make money.Numerous studies have shown that, on average, high-risk investors make more than low-risk ones.Over time the stock market rewards them for taking a risk, sometimes makes them suffer from heavy losses.Even during the 1980s, the decade of the stock market crash, one study shows that over the whole of the ten years shares profited higher than lower-risk fixed interest and property investments.This brings us to the first basic rule relating to risk: high risk equals high return.If you want to maximise your savings, take some risk with at least some of your money.Keep in mind, though, the second rule relating to risk: diversity, or spread your eggs around lots of baskets.This is partly so you won't be hurt too badly if one company fails.Research also shows that you won't be rewarded with high returns for the all-eggs-in-one-basket type of risk.In short, you're mad not to spread your money around.56.What is the possible title of this passage?

________________________________________________________________

57.What disadvantage may high-risk investors have?

High-risk investors may_________________________________________ than low-risk ones.58.What is the first basic principle about risk?

_________________________________________________________________

59.Which word has a meaning close to “spreading your money around'? _________________________________________________________________

60.What does the author think is the best way of making investment? _________________________________________________________________ Task 4 Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.61 through No.65).You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Antarctica is for the most part a vast, icy emptiness, some 14 million square kilometres of which is almost completely covered by an ice sheet with an average thickness of over 2,000 meters.Only about 2% of the land mass is ice-free, and about half of this is in the Ross Dependency comprised of land, ice-shelf and islands between 160 degrees east and 150

degrees west.The largest single ice-free area lies in South Victoria Land, about 100 kilometres from New Zealand's scientific research station, Scott Base on Ross Island.The United States also has a large base at the South Pole, known as the Amundsen-Scott Base and named after two of the most important early 20th century explorers who helped

bring world attention to the continent.Only a very small proportion of the coast is easily accessible, mostly along the coast of Victoria Land and Ross Island.61.___________________________________ 62.___________________________________ 63.___________________________________ 64.___________________________________ 65.___________________________________ Task 5 Directions: Here you will find 6 sentences(marked A, B, C, D, E and F)and an incomplete short passage following them.Read them carefully and insert(插入)5 of the sentences into the passage so that it will become a meaningful complete one.One sentence will have to the dropped.Write the letter to the selected sentence in the corresponding brackets on the Answer Sheet.A: During the first months, I was immersed（沉浸）in happiness and curiosity.B: My mind was like a floating cloud, moving swiftly all the time.C: At the beginning, most of the local people thought I was too young to be a doctor.D: Then there, I felt terribly homesick.E: A few months later, I found everything seemed to have changed.F: Like a transplanted tree, I was facing the challenge of surviving in new surroundings.Dreaming of a romantic life, looking forward to a better future, I arrived in Canada in spring 1996.66.___________________ 67.______________________This kind of enthusiasm was soon gone with the wind.68.____________________ Besides language, there were other invisible cultural barriers, which, I felt, were hard to conquer.69.___________________ Moreover, the cold weather was tough for me, a student who was used to living in

a subtropical（亞熱帶）zone.I sensed I was unfit for life abroad.70.___________________So I told my grandfather I wanted to go home.He did not criticize me at all, he just said: ”Let's go and have a look at the Bethune Memorial Hall this morning."

66.()67.()68.()69.()70.()Part Ⅳ Translation—English into Chinese(20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.There are 4 sentences, numbered 71 through 74, and a short paragraph(No.75)in this part.Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.71.Equal pay for equal work is still not necessarily a reality for some women.____________________________________________________________________ 72.Other apartments in the same neighborhood and under the same management rent as high as $200.00 a month.____________________________________________________________________ 73.Labor costs in Hong Kong are one fifth those of the United States.____________________________________________________________________ 74.The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position.____________________________________________________________________ 75.Financial management includes the search for adequate sources of capital and the management of the capital already invested.It requires estimating the amount of cash the company will need in its operations, deciding whether to use short-term or long-term credit, choosing the right time to issue stock or sell bonds, etc.____________________________________________________________________ Part Ⅴ Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.發(fā) 信 人：王強(qiáng)

收 信 人：美國(guó)Vesta公司Mr.John Granger 內(nèi) 容：本酒店在5月10日至15日期間可以提供10個(gè)雙人房間，全部位于28層，價(jià)格為128美元/天，包括免費(fèi)早餐。如果要求房?jī)r(jià)8折優(yōu)惠，則不包括免費(fèi)早餐。對(duì)你們的咨詢表示感謝，歡迎光臨。

答案：

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(16～35題每題0.5分, 36～45每題1分, 共20分)16.D 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C

36.have been held 37.easier 38.have been completed 39.bravery 40.changeably 41.Unbelievably 42.seeing 43.tells 44.complaints 45.unable Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(46～55題每題2分, 56～70題每題1分, 共35分)46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.Investments 57.suffer from heavier losses 58.High risk equals high return 59.Diversity 60.Spread your money around 61.The average thickness of the ice sheet 62.2% of the land mass 63.Between 160 degrees east and 150 degrees west 64.Amundsen and Scott 65.Along the coast of Victoria and Ross Island 66.A 67.B 68.E 69.F 70.D Part Ⅳ Translation—English into Chinese(71～74題每題2分, 75題7分, 共15分)71.對(duì)有些婦女來(lái)說(shuō)(0.5分)，同工同酬仍然未必成為現(xiàn)實(shí)(1分)。(全句結(jié)構(gòu)0.5分)(省略譯)72.在同一街區(qū)由同一機(jī)構(gòu)管理服務(wù)的其他公寓(0.5分)，月租金高達(dá)200美元(1分)。(全句結(jié)構(gòu)0.5分)(比較句)73.香港的勞動(dòng)力成本(0.5分)是美國(guó)的五分之一(1分)。(全句結(jié)構(gòu)0.5分)(倍數(shù))74.應(yīng)聘以上職位(0.5分)，需具備下列資格(1分)。(全句結(jié)構(gòu)0.5分)(被動(dòng)句)75.財(cái)務(wù)管理包括募集充足的資金和管理好已投入的資本(2分)，它要求對(duì)公司未來(lái)運(yùn)營(yíng)中所需的現(xiàn)金進(jìn)行估算(2分)，對(duì)使用短期還是長(zhǎng)期貸款作出決斷，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)發(fā)行股票或出售債券等(2分)。(整段印象1分)Part Ⅴ Writing(15 分)

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 1.本題15分；

2.格式不當(dāng)，酌扣1～3分； 3.關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)譯錯(cuò)每個(gè)扣1分；

4.各小段的文字表達(dá)不通順，酌扣1分。

第五篇：高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試B級(jí)寫作

海淀走讀大學(xué)京南校區(qū)

高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試B級(jí)—寫作部分自測(cè)題

高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試B級(jí)-----寫作部分

大綱要求所涵蓋的內(nèi)容： 表格填寫：個(gè)人資料表單

模擬套寫：名片、賀卡、通知，便條、邀請(qǐng)函及回函，個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，簡(jiǎn)短私人信函。個(gè)人資料表單：包括個(gè)人求職申請(qǐng)表……….名片和賀卡：實(shí)用英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè) 118頁(yè) 通知：實(shí)用英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè) 158頁(yè) 便條：實(shí)用英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè) 138頁(yè)

邀請(qǐng)函及回函：實(shí)用英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè) 198頁(yè) 個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷： 簡(jiǎn)短私人信函：實(shí)用英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè) 56頁(yè)（信封）、77頁(yè)（私人信函及業(yè)務(wù)信函寫作要點(diǎn)）實(shí)用英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 59頁(yè)（證明信），79頁(yè)（介紹信），98頁(yè)（邀請(qǐng)信），117頁(yè)（感謝信），138頁(yè)（道歉信），159頁(yè)（慰問(wèn)信），181頁(yè)（投訴信）考過(guò)的類型：

個(gè)人資料表單：The Application Form 私人信函：A Letter of Reply, A Letter to Insurance Company, A Letter to Mr.John Smith, A Letter to Good Friend 便條：Telephone Message 通知：Notice of Meeting 寫作練習(xí)：

（一）個(gè)人資料表單：The Application Form(from multinational company)

（二）名片：1）請(qǐng)為河海科技開(kāi)發(fā)有限公司的周寶山副總經(jīng)理譯寫一張名片。地址：海河市和平區(qū)文化路三號(hào)巷15號(hào) 電話：3890760（辦）3914387（宅）傳真：011-3890434 郵編：114709 2）請(qǐng)為北京市天創(chuàng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司的人力資源部經(jīng)理李元譯寫名片。地址：北京市北四環(huán)中路110號(hào) 郵編：100080 辦公電話：86-10-63306606 手機(jī)：*** 電子郵件：leeyuan@skynet.com.cn

（二）賀卡：為你的朋友寄一張生日卡。生日賀卡的內(nèi)容：我最好的朋友，祝你生日快樂(lè)！身體健康！永遠(yuǎn)擁有甜美的笑容和快樂(lè)的心情！

（四）通知： 會(huì)議通知 會(huì)議內(nèi)容：計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) 會(huì)議時(shí)間：2003年5月10日 會(huì)議地點(diǎn)：主樓12層第二會(huì)議室

要求參會(huì)人員：計(jì)算機(jī)系所有大一和大二的學(xué)生 發(fā)布通知單位：計(jì)算機(jī)系辦公室

（五）便條 電話留言：Mary打電話找Smith,你接的電話。請(qǐng)寫便條，告訴Smith：Mary已經(jīng)幫他安排了與IBM公司公關(guān)部經(jīng)理Mr.White 的會(huì)議，時(shí)間是下周二上午10：00，地點(diǎn)是公司第三會(huì)議室。海淀走讀大學(xué)京南校區(qū)

高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試B級(jí)—寫作部分自測(cè)題

（六）邀請(qǐng)函及回函

1)請(qǐng)?zhí)鍹r.Li寫一封正式邀請(qǐng)函：定于2003年6月6日上午11點(diǎn)在北京飯店舉行婚宴，敬請(qǐng)所有朋友參加。

2)就這封邀請(qǐng)函回復(fù)一封接受邀請(qǐng)的回函。

（七）私人信函：

1）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.根據(jù)下列信息和要求寫一封信。所寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)不少于80詞。

你有一年多的時(shí)間未與老客戶聯(lián)系，寫一封信 1.提及一年多未接觸； 2.回顧過(guò)去的交往；

3.簡(jiǎn)述本公司的最新發(fā)展； 3.表示繼續(xù)互利性來(lái)往的愿望。

2）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.根據(jù)下列信息和要求寫一封應(yīng)聘信。所寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)不少于80詞。

你正在申請(qǐng)國(guó)外某大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(scholarship)。申請(qǐng)信需說(shuō)明你希望攻讀什么專業(yè)、你申請(qǐng)?jiān)搶I(yè)具備那些條件、學(xué)成后希望獲得什么資格(如bachelor's / master's / doctor's degree)，將來(lái)如何利用所獲得的資歷(qualifications)及所學(xué)知識(shí)報(bào)效祖國(guó)。3）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.根據(jù)下列信息和要求寫一封信。所寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)不少于80詞。

你正在聯(lián)系去某校學(xué)習(xí)深造，此次補(bǔ)寄一份在本校學(xué)習(xí)的成績(jī)單，并寫信 1.說(shuō)明按要求寄去成績(jī)單； 2.對(duì)寄成績(jī)單的耽擱表示歉意；

3.對(duì)成績(jī)單上的某一點(diǎn)作出說(shuō)明(如成績(jī)的劃分，某一門課的確切內(nèi)容等)； 4.問(wèn)是否還缺少有關(guān)材料。

4）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.歡迎您來(lái)我校作報(bào)告。關(guān)于報(bào)告的日期，我想六月二日(星期三)或六月九日(星期三)都是可以安排的日子。但如果這兩天都不合適，請(qǐng)您提一個(gè)更方便的日子。如果您有可能接受這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)，煩請(qǐng)您告知什么日期和時(shí)間能來(lái)我校。當(dāng)然，我們會(huì)派車前往賓館接您。

我知道您的工作一定很忙，但我確實(shí)希望您能在百忙中光臨指教。5）Writing(25 minutes)海淀走讀大學(xué)京南校區(qū)

高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試B級(jí)—寫作部分自測(cè)題

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.發(fā) 信 人：王強(qiáng)

收 信 人：美國(guó)Vesta公司Mr.John Granger 內(nèi)容：本酒店在5月10日至15日期間可以提供10個(gè)雙人房間，全部位于28層，價(jià)格為128美元/天，包括免費(fèi)早餐。如果要求房?jī)r(jià)8折優(yōu)惠，則不包括免費(fèi)早餐。對(duì)你們的咨詢表示感謝，歡迎光臨。

6）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.發(fā)信時(shí)間：1999年9月25日

發(fā) 信 人：李明

收 信 人：美國(guó)玩具公司

內(nèi) 容：看到貴公司的廣告，我想申請(qǐng)銷售員工作。本人24歲，會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和粵語(yǔ)(Cantonese)，懂經(jīng)商知識(shí)，有銷售技巧。與當(dāng)?shù)赝婢咪N售人士有來(lái)往。如被聘用，定能為公司提高玩具銷售量。如需要，可提供所需證明材料。

6）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.發(fā) 信 人：王強(qiáng)

收 信 人：美國(guó)Vesta公司Mr.John Granger 內(nèi) 容：我們對(duì)貴公司產(chǎn)品代號(hào)為5670至5683的新產(chǎn)品非常感興趣。我們?cè)谂c貴公司簽定正式合約之前，需要對(duì)新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行測(cè)試。上述每種產(chǎn)品我們需要10件樣品，請(qǐng)盡早答復(fù)我們的查詢。

7）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.發(fā) 信 人：王強(qiáng)

收 信 人：美國(guó)Vesta公司Mr.John Granger 內(nèi) 容：收到貴公司10月8日來(lái)函，得知我公司產(chǎn)品在你們市場(chǎng)很暢銷，非常高興。明年我公司將有新產(chǎn)品上市，代號(hào)為0029-0040，我公司備有樣品及產(chǎn)品介紹，歡迎來(lái)函索取。

8）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing 海淀走讀大學(xué)京南校區(qū)

高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試B級(jí)—寫作部分自測(cè)題

should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.發(fā) 信 人：王強(qiáng)

收 信 人：美國(guó)Vesta公司Mr.John Granger 內(nèi) 容：我們很遺憾地通知貴公司，我們不得不取消第5號(hào)定單。我在休假期間，一個(gè)

臨時(shí)工將定單弄錯(cuò)了。我們對(duì)貴公司的產(chǎn)品仍然很有興趣，請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系，商討再次合作。

9）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.發(fā) 信 人：王強(qiáng)

收 信 人：Tom 內(nèi) 容：非常高興地告訴你，我已經(jīng)出院了，并于昨天開(kāi)始正常工作。在我住院期間多虧了有你的細(xì)心照顧和關(guān)心，我才能這樣快地恢復(fù)健康，感激之情無(wú)以言表。希望能當(dāng)面向你表示謝意。