第一篇：高考英語作文常用詞語

高考英語作文常用詞語

一、開頭用語

One day有一天

This morning今天上午

At first起初

First of all首先

In the first place首先

Recently最近

In the past過去，從前

Today今天

I was so glad to hear from you收到來信我很高興

How nice to get your letter again又能收到你的信真是太好了

二、表示承接、遞進(jìn)的常用詞語

later/ Some days later后來/幾天以后

In a few days幾天以后

Afterwards/ After that后來

Then然后

In other words換句話說

Besides(that)并且

What’s more并且

At the same time同時

In the mean time同時

For example例如

In the same way同樣地

Soon不久以后

In fact事實上

So所以

Next然后

Finally最后

Gradually漸漸地

To make things worse使事情更為糟糕的是 The worst thing of all最糟糕的是

In addition另外

Secondly其次

Not only…but also不但…而且

To speak the true說實話

三、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的常用詞語

but但是

however然而

otherwise然而

thus就這樣

yet然而

on the other hand另一方面

in spite of盡管

luckily幸運的是 unfortunately不幸的是 though雖然

all the same盡管如此 even if即便是 after all畢竟 by this time此時

四、表示時間順序的常用詞語

after

later

soon

in a few days

in a minute

in the days that followed

in the coming year

before

since

till

in the middle of

in the end

finally

then

during the course of

五、表示空間順序的常用詞語

beside

by the side of

behind

at the back of

below

next to

near to

on the right(left)

far from

in front of

in the front of

beyond

opposite to

above

around

后來 后來 不久以后 幾天以后 過一會 在隨后幾天里 在明年 以后 自從……以來 到……為止 在……中間 最后 最后然后 在……期間 在……旁邊 在……旁邊 在……旁邊 在……后邊 在……下邊緊挨著在……附近在……右/左邊 遠(yuǎn)離……在……前面在……前部在……那邊在……對面在……上方在……周圍

六、表示因果關(guān)系的常用詞語

as a result(of)結(jié)果

owing to幸虧…… thanks to幸虧…… due to由于…… because/because of因為…… so所以 for所以

so that結(jié)果…… according to根據(jù)……

七、表示歸納總結(jié)的常用詞語

so far

in addition

for example

on the whole

in a word

in brief

above all

finally

at last

in the end

thus

therefore

generally speaking

至今 另外 例如 從總體來看 用一句話說簡短地說 首要的是最后 終于 終于 這樣一來 所以 總地來說

第二篇：高考英語作文常用詞語和句型

高考英語作文常用詞語和句型

一．開頭用語：

良好的開端等于成功的一半．在寫作文時，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。

１．議論論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用語：as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and Frenchas well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對比用語：on one hand ,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進(jìn)用語：even, besides, what’s more, as for,so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語：in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調(diào)用語：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用語：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結(jié)用語：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that

……

2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it

is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……

Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because ……

Besides，……

5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say

that ……To them,……

7.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

……h(huán)as become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated

debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

……h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it

hasbrought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as

well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that……while.Obviously，……but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they

say……

2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst

of all，…….3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's

more, ……Most important of all,……

4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，F(xiàn)or another，6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All

these measures will certainly…….7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The

third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has

its own disadvantages, such as ……

9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認(rèn)為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I

think that ……

2.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages.For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

future is awaiting us because……

5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better

and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7.對我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First

……second …… Last but not least,……

8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決

于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends

very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view

find……

9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion

that……

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……

第三篇：高考英語作文常用詞語和句型

高考英語作文常用詞語和句型

一．開頭用語： １．議論論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.二．并列用語：as well as, not only?but(also), including, A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對比用語：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進(jìn)用語：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so?that?, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調(diào)用語：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八.因果用語：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結(jié)用語：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為??

There are different opinions among people as to??Some people suggest that ??

2.俗話說（常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying??It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更為糟糕的是??。

Today, ?? which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ??Second,??What makes things worse is that??.4.現(xiàn)在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因為??，另外（而且）??。

Nowadays，it is common to ??.Many people like ?? because ?? Besides，?? 5.任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ?? is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題??，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem ?? which is becoming more and more serious.7.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。??has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成??，他們相信??，而且，他們認(rèn)為??。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of??t the same time，they say?? 2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ??.For example，??Worst of all，??.3.??對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是

????is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，??What's more, ??Most important of all,??

4.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說??，另外??。所有這些方法肯定會??。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.??In addition.??All these measures will certainly??.5.盡管如此，我相信??更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ??is more advantageous.6.完全同意??這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ??because??.（三）結(jié)尾句

1.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注??這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來??。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ??Only in this way can ??in the future.2.就我個人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為??Personally, I believe that?? Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because??

3.隨著社會的發(fā)展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。With the development of society, ??So it's urgent and necessary to ??If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.4.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能?? For my part, I think it reasonable to?? Only in this way can you??

5.在總體上很難說??是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于??的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)??。It is difficult to say whether ??is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of??.however, from a personal point of view find?? 6.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論??

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that??

7.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是??

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is??

四、常用諺語(在議論文中): 1)As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2)As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you do not deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.3)As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.”(有志者事竟成)4)As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(觀其交友,知其為人)5)As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(沒有苦,就沒有甜)

英文作文活用句型

1.There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否認(rèn)的,成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。

3.I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信預(yù)防是重于治療。

4.Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各種運動中,我尤其喜歡慢跑。5.It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。

6.The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性無論如何強調(diào)都不為過。7.In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法，打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。

8.As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知下列方法對我?guī)椭艽蟆?/p>

9.There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫無疑問地近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。

10.According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗微笑已帶給我許多好處。

11.Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。

12.In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求學(xué)過程中我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。

13.With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。

14.In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在這信息的年代,計算機扮演非常重要的角色。

15.In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在討論未來的職業(yè),一個人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。16.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。

17.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我們當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?8.Whenever I do ?, I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我做?我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I think of ?, I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我想到?我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I meet with ?, I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我遭遇?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I see ?, I cannot but feel surprised.每當(dāng)我看到? 我就忍不住感到驚訝。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲傷。

19.It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.一般認(rèn)為閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。

20.The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日一敗壞。

21.As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。22.(A)I increase my confidence in the following ways.我用下列方法增加信心。

(B)People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.人們學(xué)外語有三個理由。(C)To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.為了維護(hù)健康,我們每天至少可做三件事。II.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句

23.We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說,早睡早起,戒除煙酒。

24.For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于這個理由,我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。

25.We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。

26.As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事實上健康才是最重要。

27.For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn),卻降低生活品質(zhì)。

28.In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外我們不應(yīng)忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。

29.On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地,少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在混日子。

30.The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法,另一方面,大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。31.However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而？很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。

32.In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.換言之,我會盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。

33.It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實,但我不是。我認(rèn)為? I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.我相信如果你下定決心并堅持到底，成功終將屬于你

34.Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.從此之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑可以有效地避免日常生活中遇到的沖突。35.In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.這樣說來,假如我們能善用時間？當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會成功。

36.What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更嚴(yán)重的是,我們不珍惜野生動物。37.In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鑒于社會的實際需要,愈來愈多人對學(xué)英語有興趣。III.用于文章結(jié)論句

38.If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能實踐這三點，他必定會過上一個健康快樂的生活。

39.By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。

40.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此,我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣。

41.By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.實踐這些,在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。

42.Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作,我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。

43.Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。

45.For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于這些理由,我認(rèn)為在臺灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。

46.In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.總而言之,好國民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。

47.We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此,我們能下個結(jié)論,那就是世上自由最珍貴。

48.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地,我們就能精通英語。

49.Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此,這就是我重感冒的原因。

50.Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以,我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有字典。

51.We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此,由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。

52.From the political point,it is a problem從政治的觀點來看,這是一個很復(fù)雜的問題。

高考英語書面表達(dá)分類模板

敘事類

外出活動、欣賞美景(日記)We decided to go out for a picnic.I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm), where we saw many kinds of plants.We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我們完全被大自然的奇妙和偉大折服了)We jumped and shouted like innocent(天真的)children.Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top!After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.Some of us were getting water, some(were)cutting the meat and vegetables, and others(were)sitting on the grass enjoying music.Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields.When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily.The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much.We sang and danced together to the music.Three hours had passed before we knew it.The time passed quickly before we knew it.It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country.At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them.At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return.They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance.On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time.What a wonderful weekend we had!We enjoyed ourselves very much.Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class.Although we were tired, we felt very happy.I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green.意外事故、天災(zāi)人禍

1、I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.2、車禍One day something unpleasant happened.The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.The girl was too frightened to move.Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.3、An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.He fell down to the ground with a cry.4、It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000

5、自然災(zāi)害-洪水Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.6、火災(zāi)A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street.The cause of the fire has been unknown.It is being investigated.The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.助人為樂、舍己救人

Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back.He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school.The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./got injured.He was praised for what he had done.She offered us some gifts, but we refused to accept them.They all thanked him for his help.Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman.We hurried to the policeman for help.With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag.A clever idea came to his mind.Then he put his idea into practice.I left the hospital without giving my name.This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.He felt happy because he had done a good deed.It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb: “ Helping others is the source of happiness.” He will always be remembered as a hero.人物寫照、生平事跡

1、He was from a poor peasant’s family.He is about 1.72 meters in heightBy the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics.He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.2、My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman.She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age.She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework.With her help, I have caught up with my classmates.She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year.Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much.3、At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.A few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion.4、He has his own way of teaching.He has much knowledge and good at teaching.He is loved and respected by us all.All these years he has been working hard.Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.He gets on very well with us students.He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.He devoted all his life to education.5、He is honest and always ready to help others.That’s why we made him monitor.We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all.He is a worthy person for us to learn from.6、He graduated from Qinghua University in 1982.An American company wanted to employ him with high pay, but he refused.He received a doctor’s degree in 1988.He is strict with us and careful in his work.He won the first prize in the physics contest

7、He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man.8、He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world.9、Such was Elbert Einstein, a man of great achievements.議論文 環(huán)境保護(hù)/生態(tài)平衡

As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish should be treated properly.With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.Laws have been passed to protect our environment.A large quantity of trees should be planted.We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.人生信條、人口人權(quán)

1、We should make full use of our time to do useful things.2、We should form the good habit of saving time.Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.But it is a pity that some people do not know the importance of time.They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.3、As a proverb says, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”

4、As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”

5、We must always remember the old saying that where there is a will, there is a way.6、Unfortunately, most people do not seem to realize how much inner strength and ability they have.7、If they really have the desire and the ambition, nothing is impossible.8、Every man knows that money is powerful and important in everyday life.But I don’t think that money is/means everything.9、As the old saying goes, “Good health is the best wealth.”

10、There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness.But there are exceptions when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness.11、Only when wealth is acquired by means of honest labor and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also his people and country, can it bring happiness.書信往來

I’ll appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school.In your letter you asked me for some advice in how to improve your spoken English.I was so pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to tell you ? It’ very kind of you to write to me.I’m getting on well with my classmates.說明文

產(chǎn)品廣告

This kind of computer is of good quality..The Red Star Camera is a new kind of camera produced by Beijing Camera Factory, which has modern equipment and lots of senior experts.The Red Star Camera containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price.All the common families can afford to buy one.It controls mostly by itself, so it is very easy to operate.It is convenient to carry, for it is small and light.Once you have one of this kind, you‘ll enjoy it very much.Now Red Star Camera sell well in our shop and we have a plenty of them.今昔變化對比

1、My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.It is the best place that I have ever visited.In the past, children couldn’t go to school because of poverty(貧窮).Great changes have taken place in the past ten(few)years.Our hometown has taken on a new look.Our village is not what it used to be.2、Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.3、Nowadays , tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds.4、Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in.地域地貌

China is a large country with a long history and much population.Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, lies in the middle of China.It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million.It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer..方位指路、圖表說明

1、Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.Behind the garden is the classroom building.At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the

large sports field.The teacher’s dormitory stands between A and B.2、It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station.When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner.The museum is next/opposite to it.3、Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street.Please get across the bridge and go eastward.4、No.25 Bus will take you right there.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there.It’s about 10 minutes’ walk /ride from here.5、The flat is made up of six rooms.When you go in , you’ll first see a large hall with a kitchen and a bathroom.The door on your left leads you to our living-room.Next to the door against the wall there is a sofa, in which we sit to watch TV every evening.On the opposite side stands a color TV set.On your left lies a set of bookcases, with all kinds of books in it.As can be seen from the chart, ?

6、From the chart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows)that the world population is increasing rapidly.

第四篇：高考英語作文常用詞語和句型

高考英語作文常用詞語和句型

一．開頭用語：

良好的開端等于成功的一半．在寫作文時，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。１．議論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用語：as well as, not only?but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對比用語：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進(jìn)用語：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so?that?, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time，in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調(diào)用語：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用語：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結(jié)用語：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為??

There are different opinions among people as to??Some people suggest that??

2.俗話說（常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying??It's the experience of our forefathers，however，itis correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更為糟糕的是??。

Today, ?? which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ?? Second,??What makes things worse is that??.4.現(xiàn)在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因為??，另外（而且）??。

Nowadays，it is common to ??.Many people like ?? because ??

Besides，??

5.任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ?? is not an exception，it has both advantagesand disadvantages.6.關(guān)于??人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）??，在他們看來，??People’s opinions about ?? vary from person to person.Some people saythat ??To them,??

7.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題??，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem ?? which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

??has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heateddebates are right on their way.9.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

??has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.ithas brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems aswell.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that??while.Obviously，??but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成??，他們相信??，而且，他們認(rèn)為??。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of??t the same time，they say??

2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ??.For example，??Worstof all，??.3.??對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是?? ??is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，??What's more, ??Most important of all,??

4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以??。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can??

5.面臨??，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來??。一方面??，另一方面，Confronted with??we should take a series of effective measures to??.For one thing，F(xiàn)or another，6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說??，另外??。所有這些方法肯定會??

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.?In addition.??Allthese measures will certainly??.7.為什么??？第一個原因是??；第二個原因是??；第三個原因是???？偟膩碚f，??的主要原因是由于??

Why?? The first reason is that ??The second reason is ??The third is??.For all this, the main cause of ??use to ??.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，??也有它的不利的一面，象??。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ??also has its own disadvantages, such as ??

9.盡管如此，我相信??更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ??is more advantageous.10.完全同意??這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ??because??.（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認(rèn)為??

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.Ithink that ??

2.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注??這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來??。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ??Only in this way can ??in the future.3.但是，??和??都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，??，而??。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）??

But ??and??have heir own advantages.For example, ?? while??

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to??

4.就我個人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為?? Personally, I believe that?? Consequently, I’m confident that a brightfuture is awaiting us because??

5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，??。因此，迫切需要??如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ??So it's urgent and necessary to ??If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be betterand better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能?? For my part, I think it reasonable to?? Only in this way can you??

7.對我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要??。原因如下：第一，??； 第二，??；最后??但同樣重要的是??

In my opinion, I think it necessary to??The reasons are as follows.First??second ?? Last but not least,??

8.在總體上很難說??是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于??的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)??。

It is difficult to say whether ??is good or not in general as it dependsvery much on the situation of??.however, from a personal point of viewfind??

9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論??

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusionthat??

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是??

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirableresult may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is??

英語寫作常用詞匯集錦：

一、近義詞匯：

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent,good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4.多： enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , 常見的連接詞小結(jié)

連接詞根據(jù)其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：

a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示總結(jié)to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示結(jié)果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示強調(diào)especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet 寫作的啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合常用詞語小結(jié)

1.有關(guān)“啟”的常用詞語(用來引導(dǎo)主題句或跟在主題句的后面，引導(dǎo)第一個擴展句)at first 首先、at present 現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今、currently 現(xiàn)在;最近first of all 首先

2.有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句)

to start with 首先;第一、after 此后、after a few days 幾天之后

after a while 過了一會兒、at any rate 無論如何

at the same time 同時(用在“轉(zhuǎn)”時，作“可是”解)、besides(this)此外

3.有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)

after all 畢竟、all the same 雖然;但是、anyway 無論如何

at the same time 可是(表輕微轉(zhuǎn)折)、but 但是

conversely 相反地、despite 盡管，雖然

4.有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句或最后一個擴展句，表示段落的結(jié)束)above all 最重要、accordingly 于是、as a consequence 因此

as a result 結(jié)果、as has been noted 如前所述及

第五篇：英語常用詞語

英語常用 8000 詞匯表

A a, an art.一個 abandon v.拋棄，放棄 abandonment n.放棄 abbreviation n.縮寫 abeyance n.緩辦，中止 abide v.遵守 ability n.能力 able adj.有能力的，能干的 abnormal adj.反常的，變態(tài)的 aboard adv.船(車)上 abolish v.廢除，取消 abolition n.廢除，取消 abortion n.流產(chǎn) abortive adj.無效果的，失敗的 about prep.關(guān)于，大約 above prep.在之上，高于 above-mentioned adj.上述的 abreast adv.并肩，并列 abridge v.省略，摘要 abroad adv.國外，海外 abrogate v.取消，廢除 abrogation n.取消，廢除 abrupt adj.突然的，生硬的 abruptly adv.突然地 absence n.缺席，缺乏 absent adj.缺席的，不存在 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 absolute adj.完全的，絕對的 absolutely adv.絕對，完全 absorb v.吸收，專心于 absorption n.吸收，專注 abstract adj.抽象的，難懂的 abstraction n.抽象，提取 absurd adj.荒唐的 absurdity n.荒唐(事)abundance n.豐富，大量 abundant adj.豐富的，充裕的 abuse v.濫用，謾罵

abasement n.濫用 academic adj.學(xué)院的，學(xué)術(shù)的 academy n.學(xué)院，研究院 accede v.同意 accelerate v.加速，加快 acceleration v.加速，促進(jìn) accent n.腔調(diào) v.重讀 accept v.接受，同意 acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，承兌 access n.接近，入口 accessible adj.可接近的 accessory n.附件，裝飾品 accident n.事故，意外之事 accidental adj.意外的，偶然的 accidentally adv.偶爾，附帶 accommodate v.提供便利，拆借 accommodation n.便利，通融 accompaniment n.伴侶，伴奏 accompany v.伴隨，伴奏 accomplish v.完成，達(dá)到 accomplishment n.成就 accord v.符合，協(xié)調(diào) accordance n.按照，與一致 according adj.按照，據(jù)說 accordingly adj.相應(yīng)地，從而 account n.賬目 v.說明 accountant n.會計(師)accounting n.會計學(xué) accrue v.產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 accrued adj.增值的，應(yīng)計的 accumulate v.積累，積蓄 accumulation n.積累 accumulative adj.積累的 accuracy n.準(zhǔn)確(性)accurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的，精密的 accurately adj.準(zhǔn)確地 accusation n.控告 accuse v.告發(fā)，指責(zé) accustom v.使習(xí)慣于 ache v.覺得疼 n.疼痛 aching adj.疼痛的 achieve v.完成，實現(xiàn) achievement n.完成，成就

acid n.酸 acknowledge v.承認(rèn)，鳴謝 acknowledgment n.承認(rèn)，鳴謝，回執(zhí) acquaint n.使熟悉，相識 acquaintance n.熟悉人，相識 acquainted adj.熟悉的 acquire v.求得，獲得 acquisition n.獲得 acre n.英畝 acrobat n.雜技演員 acrobatics n.雜技 across prep.橫越 adv.橫穿 act n.行為，法令 v.表演 action n.行為，行動 activate v.使活躍，開動 active adj.活躍的，積極的 actively adv.積極地，活躍地 activity n.活動 actor n.男演員 actress n.女演員 actual adj.現(xiàn)實的，實際的 actuality n.實際 actually adv.實際上，居然 acute adj.劇烈的，敏銳的 A.D.(縮)公元 ad n.(縮)廣告 adapt v.使適應(yīng)，改編 adaptation n.適應(yīng) add v.增添，加，補充 addition n.增加，附加物 additional adj.增加的，附加的 additive adj.附加的 n.添加劑 address n.地址 v.致詞 adequate adj.足夠的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?adequately adv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?adhere v.粘附，堅持 adhesive n.粘合劑 adjacent adj.鄰近的 adjective n.形容詞 adjoin v.毗連 adjust v.調(diào)整，修整 adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的 adjustment n.調(diào)整 administer v.管理

administration n.行政管理，管理機關(guān) administrative adj.行政管理的 admirable adj.可欽佩的 admiration n.羨慕，欽佩 admire v.欽佩，贊美 admission n.準(zhǔn)入，承認(rèn) admit v.承認(rèn)，接納 admittedly adv.明白地 adolescence n.青春期 adolescent adj.青春期的 adopt v.采用，采納 adoption n.采用 adore v.崇拜，敬慕 adorn v.裝飾，佩帶 adornment n.裝飾(品)adult n.成年人 adj.成年的 advance n.v.前進(jìn) advanced adj.先進(jìn)的，發(fā)達(dá)的 advantage n.優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢 advantageous adj.有利的，有用的 adventure n.冒險，驚險活動 adventurous adj.冒險的 adverb n.副詞 adverbial adj.副詞的 adversary adj.敵手，對手 adverse v.逆的，相反的 adversity n.逆境，不幸 advertise v.登廣告，推銷 advertising adj.廣告的 advertisement n.廣告 advice n.忠告，意見 advisable adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，可行?advise v.勸告，通知 adviser n.顧問 advocate v.擁護(hù)，提倡 aerial adj.天空的，航空的 aeroplane n.飛機 affair n.事件，事情 affect v.影響，改變 affection n.友愛，愛慕 affectionate adj.充滿感情的 affiliate n.分號(公司)affirm v.斷言，肯定 affirmation n.確定，確認(rèn)

affirmative adj.肯定的 afford v.買得起，經(jīng)受得起 affordable adj.買得起的 afloat adj.航行中的 aforesaid adj.上述的 afraid adj.害怕的，恐怕 Africa n.非洲 African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人 after prep.在后 afternoon n.下午 afterward adv.后來 again adv.再，又 against prep.反對，對著 age n.年齡，時代 agency n.代理，代理處 agent n.代理人，試劑 aggravate v.加重，惡化 aggravation n.加重，惡化 aggregate v.& n.& adj.合計(的)aggregation n.總計，集合 aggression n.侵略 aggressive adj.侵略的，進(jìn)取的 aggressor n.侵略者 agitate v.鼓動 agitation n.鼓動，不安 ago adv.以前 agonize v.使痛苦 agony n.苦惱，痛苦 agree v.同意，一致認(rèn)為 agreeable adj.愜意的，易相處的 agreeably adv.欣然，依照 agreed adj.商定的 agreement n.一致，協(xié)議 agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的 agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè) ahead adv.在前 aid n.& v.援助，救護(hù) aids n.(縮)艾滋病 ailment n.疾病 aim n.目的 v.旨在，指向 aimless adj.無目的的 air n.空氣，氣派 aircraft n.航空器 airline n.航線，航空公司

airliner n.定期航班 airmail n.航空郵件 airplane n.飛機 airport n.機場 airway n.航線 aisle n.過道，走廊 ajar adv.半開的 alarm n.驚慌，警報 alarming adj.警告的 alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.相冊，地圖冊 alcohol n.酒精 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alcoholism n.嗜酒者，酒鬼 ale n.淡啤酒 alert adj.警惕的，靈活的 algebra n.代數(shù) alien adj.異國的，異樣的 alienate v.疏遠(yuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)讓，挪用 alienation n.異化 alignment n.對準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)線 alike adj.相象的 alive adj.活著的，有生命的 all adj.所有的 n.一切 allergic adj.過敏的，變態(tài)的 allergy n.反感，過敏 alliance n.聯(lián)合，同盟 allied adj.同盟的 allocate v.分配 allocation n.分配 allot v.分配，配給 allotment n.分配，份額 allow v.允許，許可 allowance n.補助，津貼 alloy n.合金 ally n.同盟者 v.結(jié)盟 almost adv.幾乎，差不多 alone adj.單獨的，僅僅 along prep.沿著 adv.一起 alongside prep.在旁邊 aloud adv.大聲地 alphabet n.字母表 also adv.也 alter v.改變，變動

alternate v.輪流，交替 alternation n.改變，變更 alternative n.& v.兩者取一 although conj.雖然 altitude n.高度 altogether adv.全部地，總共 aluminum n.鋁 always adv.總是，始終 A.M.(縮)上午 amateur adj.業(yè)余的 amaze v.使驚嘆 amazement n.驚奇，詫異 ambassador n.大使 ambient adj.周圍的，包圍著的 ambiguity n.歧義性，意義不明處 ambiguous adj.模棱兩可的 ambition n.抱負(fù)，野心 ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 ambulance n.救護(hù)車 amend v.修改，更正 amendment n.修改(通知書)amends n.賠償 America n.美國，美洲 American adj.美國的 n.美國人 amiable adj.和藹的，親切的 amicable adj.友好的，和睦的 amid prep.在之間 ammunition n.彈藥 among prep.在之中 amount n.數(shù)量，總數(shù) v.合計 ampere n.【電】安培 ample adj.寬大的，充裕的 amplification n.放大 amplifier n.放大器，擴音機 amplify v.詳述，放大 amuse v.逗樂，給娛樂 amusement n.娛樂，樂趣 analogue n.模擬，類似物 analogy n.類似，類推 analysis n.分析，分解 analytical adj.分析的，解析的 analyze v.分析，分解 ancestor n.祖先，祖宗 anchor n.錨 v.停泊

ancient adj.古老的，古代的 and conj.和，與，而 anecdote n.軼事，軼聞 angel n.天命，安琪兒 anger n.生氣，憤怒 angle n.角，角度 angry adj.生氣的，憤怒的 angular adj.角狀的 animal n.動物 animate v.使有活力，激活 animation n.生氣，生機 ankle n.踝，踝骨 annex n.附錄，附件 anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日 announce v.宣布，通報 announcement n.通知 announcer n.播音員 annoy v.煩擾，使生氣 annoyance n.煩惱，麻煩事 annual adj.每年的，的 annually adv.每年，年年 another pron.另一個 answer n.答案 v.答復(fù) ant n.螞蟻 antagonism n.對立，敵對 antagonist n.對手，敵手 Antarctic adj.南極的 antibiotic adj.抗菌的 antecedent n.觸角，天線 anticipate v.期望，預(yù)料 anticipation n.期望，預(yù)料 antique adj.古老的 n.古玩 antonym n.反義詞 antonymous adj.反義的 anxiety n.焦慮，擔(dān)心 anxious adj.焦急的，切盼的 anxiously adv.焦急地，急切地 any adj.任何，一些 anybody pron.任何人 anyhow adv.無論如何 anyone pron.無論誰 anything pron.無論什么 anyway adv.不管怎樣 anywhere adv.無論何地

apart adv.分離，隔開 apartment n.套房，公寓 ape n.猿猴 apologize v.道歉 apology n.道歉 apparatus n.儀器，設(shè)備 apparent adj.明顯的，表面上的 apparently adj.顯然，似乎 appeal v.& n.呼吁，上訴 appealing adj.有吸引力的 appear v.出現(xiàn)，好像 appearance n.出現(xiàn)，外表 appendix n.附錄，盲腸 appetite n.食欲，欲望 applaud v.稱贊，拍手喝彩 applause n.喝彩，歡呼 apple n.蘋果 appliance n.用具，器械 applicable adj.生動的，適用的 applicant n.申請人 application n.申請，應(yīng)用 apply v.應(yīng)用，申請 appoint v.任命，約定 appointment n.任命，約會 appreciable adj.可看到的 appreciably adv.相當(dāng)大地 appreciate v.欣賞，感激 appreciation n.欣賞，感激 appreciative adj.感激的 apprentice n.學(xué)校 apprize v.通知 approach v.接近n.途徑 appropriate adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?v.撥給 approval n.同意，批準(zhǔn) approve v.贊成，批準(zhǔn) approximate adj.v.近似，約略 approximately adv.近乎，大約 approximation n.近似值 April n.四月 apt adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)模子诘?aptitude n.才智，天資 Arab n.阿拉伯 Arabian n.阿拉伯人，阿拉伯語 Arabic adj.阿拉伯的

arbitrary adj.專橫的，任意的 arbitrate v.仲裁 arbitration n.仲裁 arbitrator n.仲裁員 arc n.弧 arch n.拱門，弓形 archaeologist n.考古學(xué)家 archaeology n.考古學(xué) architect n.建筑師 architecture n.建筑學(xué) arctic adj.北極的 ardent adj.熱心的，強烈的 arduous adj.艱巨的，努力的 area n.地區(qū)，面積，領(lǐng)域 arena n.競技場 argue v.爭論，辯論 argument n.爭論，論點 arise v.起來，出現(xiàn) aristocracy n.貴族階層 aristocrat n.貴族 aristocratic adj.貴族的 arithmetic n.算術(shù) arm n.手臂，扶手 v.武裝 arms n.武器 armchair n.手扶椅 armour n.盔甲，裝甲 army n.軍隊，陸軍 around adv.在周圍，大約 arouse v.喚醒，喚起 arrange v.整理，安排 arrangement n.安排，計劃 array v.裝扮，排列 arrear n.欠款 arrest v.逮捕，吸引 arrival n.到達(dá)，到貨 arrive v.到達(dá)，達(dá)到 arrogance n.傲慢 arrogant adj.傲慢的 arrogantly adv.傲慢地 arrow n.箭，箭頭 art n.藝術(shù)，技藝 article n.文章，物品，冠詞 artificial adj.人造的，假的 artist n.藝術(shù)家

artistic n.藝術(shù)的 as adv.一樣 prep.作為 ascend v.登，上升 ascertain v.查明，弄清 ascribe v.歸于 ASEAN n.(縮)東盟 ash n.灰，灰燼 ashamed adj.慚愧的，羞恥的 ashore adv.在岸上，上岸 ashtray n.煙灰缸 Asia n.亞洲 Asian adj.亞洲的 n.亞洲人 aside adv.在旁邊，擱在一邊 ask v.問，要求，邀請 asleep adj.睡著的 aspect n.容貌，方面 aspirin n.阿斯匹林 ass n.驢，愚蠢的人 assassinate v.暗殺 assassination n.暗殺 assassinator n.暗殺者 assault v.襲擊，攻擊 assemble v.集合，裝配 assembly n.集合，裝配 assert v.斷言，宣稱 assertion n.斷言 assess v.評定，估價 assessment n.估值，評價 assign v.分配，指定 assignment n.任務(wù)，作業(yè) assist v.協(xié)助 assistance n.協(xié)助，輔助 assistant n.助手 associate v.聯(lián)想 adv.副的 associated adj.聯(lián)合的 association n.協(xié)會，合營 associative adj.聯(lián)想的 assorted adj.各種各樣的 assortment n.花色品種 assume v.假定，擔(dān)任 assumption n.假定，假裝 assurance n.自信，保證 assure v.使放心，向保證 assured adj.感到放心的

astonish v.使驚訝 astonishment n.驚訝 astound v.使驚訝 astray adv.(信件)遺失、誤傳 astronaut n.宇宙飛行員 astronomer n.天文學(xué)家 astronomical adj.天文學(xué)的 astronomy n.天文學(xué) at prep.在，處于，以 athlete n.田徑運動員 athletic adj.田徑的 Atlantic n.& adj.大西洋(的)atlas n.地圖集 atmosphere n.大氣，氣氛 atmospheric adj.大氣的，空氣的 atom n.原子，微粒 atomic adj.原子的，原子能的 attach v.附著于，依戀 attachment n.依附，附件，愛慕 attack v.& n.進(jìn)攻，侵襲 attain v.贏得，到達(dá) attempt v.& n.嘗試，企圖 attend v.出席，照顧 attendance n.出勤(率)，出席 attendant n.隨從，服務(wù)員 attention n.注意，關(guān)心 attentive adj.注意的，關(guān)心的 attentively adv.關(guān)心地 attic n.閣樓 attitude n.態(tài)度，看法 attorney n.辯護(hù)律師 attract v.吸引，引力 attraction adj.有吸引力的 attributable adj.歸于的 attribute v.屬于 n.屬性 attribution n.屬于 attributive adj.定語的，屬性的 auction n.拍賣 audience n.聽眾，觀眾 auditorium n.禮堂 august n.八月 aunt n.伯(嬸、姨、姑)母 aural adj.聽覺的，耳的 auspice n.贊助，主辦

Australia n.澳大利亞 Australian adj.澳大利亞的 author n.作者，創(chuàng)造者 authority n.權(quán)力，權(quán)威 authorization n.授權(quán) authorize v.授權(quán)，批準(zhǔn) autobiography n.自傳 automate v.自動化 automatic adj.自動的 automation n.自動化 automobile n.汽車 autonomous adj.自治的 autonomy n.自治 autumn n.秋天 auxiliary adj.輔助的，補助的 avail v.幫助，有用 n.效用 availability n.可用性，可供貨 available adj.可得到的 avenge v.報復(fù) avenue n.林蔭道，途徑 average adj.平均的 n.平均數(shù) averagely adv.平均 aviation n.航空 avoid v.避免，逃避 await v.等候，等待 awake v.醒來 醒悟 adj.醒的 awaken adj.醒著的 award v.授予 n.獎，獎品 aware adj.知道的，意識到的 away adv.去，遠(yuǎn)離，在遠(yuǎn)處 awe n.威懼 awesome adj.可怕的 awful adj.令人畏懼的 awfully adv.可怕地，非常 awkward adj.笨拙的，不熟練的 awkwardly adv.笨拙地 awkwardness n.笨拙 ax n.斧子 axial adj.軸的，軸向的 axis n.軸，軸線，軸心 axle n.(輪)軸 BBBB

baby n.嬰兒，年齡最小的人 baby-sit v.(替人)看護(hù)小孩 baby-sitter n.看護(hù)小孩的人 bachelor n.單身漢，學(xué)士 back n.背 adj.背后的 backbone n.脊梁骨 backdate v.回溯 background n.背景，經(jīng)歷 backing n.倒退，支持物 backlog n.未交付的訂貨 backward adv.向后，逆 backwardness n.落后(狀態(tài))bacon n.咸肉，熏肉 bacterium n.細(xì)菌 bad adj.壞的，低劣的 badge n.徽章 badly adv.壞，非常，嚴(yán)重地 badminton n.羽毛球 baffle v.困擾，難倒 bag n.袋子，提包 baggage n.行李 baggy adj.袋狀的 bait n.餌，誘餌 bake v.烤，烘 baker n.面包師 bakery n.面包店 balance n.平衡，天平，余額 balcony n.陽臺 bald adj.禿的 ball n.球，球狀物，舞會 ballet n.芭蕾舞 balloon n.氣球 ballooning n.熱氣球飛行運動 ball-pointpen n.圓珠筆 ballroom n.舞廳 bamboo n.竹 bamboo-shoot n.竹筍 banana n.香蕉 band n.樂隊，帶子 v.聯(lián)合 bandage n.繃帶 bandit n.盜匪，歹徒 bang n.& v.砰的一響 bank n.岸，銀行 banker n.銀行家

banking n.銀行業(yè)務(wù)、金融業(yè) bankrupt n.& v.& adj.破產(chǎn) banner n.旗幟，橫幅 banquet n.宴會 bar n.棒，桿，酒吧 barber n.理發(fā)師 bare adj.裸的，直率的 barely adv.赤裸裸地 bargain n.交易，便宜貨 barge n.駁船 bark n.狗吠，樹皮 v.吠 barn n.谷倉，牲口棚 barometer n.晴雨表，標(biāo)記 baron n.男爵 baroness n.男爵夫人，女男爵 barrel n.桶，槍(炮)管 barren adj.不育的，貧瘠的 barrier n.障礙，壁壘 barter n.易貨貿(mào)易 base n.基礎(chǔ)，基地 v.基于 baseball n.棒球 basement n.地下室，地窖 basic adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的 basically adv.基本上，主要地 basin n.盆，盆地 basis n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù) basket n.籃子，筐 basketball n.籃球 bat n.球拍，蝙蝠 v.擊打 bath n.洗澡，浴室 bathe v.洗澡，沖洗 bathroom n.浴室，洗手間 batter v.打擊 battery n.電池 battle n.戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役 bay n.海灣，灣 bazaar n.集市 B.C.(縮)公元前 be v.是，存在 beach n.海灘，湖濱 bead n.有孔小珠 beak n.鳥嘴 beam n.梁，射線 v.發(fā)光 bean n.豆子

bear v.負(fù)擔(dān)，忍受，生育 bearing n.舉止，意義，軸承 bearish adj.熊市的 beast n.野獸，牲畜 beat v.打，擊敗 n.擊打 beautiful adj.美麗的，絕妙的 beauty n.美，美女 because conj.因為，由于 become v.變成 bed n.床，河床，苗圃 bedroom n.臥室 bee n.蜜蜂 beef n.牛肉 beer n.啤酒 beetle n.甲蟲 before prep.在前面 beforehand adv.事先，預(yù)先 beg v.乞討，懇求 beggar n.乞丐 begin v.開始，著手進(jìn)行 beginner n.初學(xué)者 beginning n.開端，起點 behalf n.代表 behave v.行為，舉動 behavior n.行為，舉止 behind prep.在后面 behindhand adj.落后，事后 being n.生物，存在 belief n.信仰，信心 believe v.相信，認(rèn)為 bell n.鐘，鈴 belly n.肚子 belong v.屬于 beloved adj.敬愛的 n.愛人 below adj.& prep.在下面 belt n.帶，腰帶 bench n.長凳，工作臺 bend v.彎曲，俯身 n.拐彎 beneath prep.在之下 beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 beneficiary n.受益者 benefit n.益處，利益 benevolence n.慈悲，捐助 benevolent adj.樂善好施的

bent adj.彎曲的 berry n.漿果 beside prep.在之旁 besides adj.而且 prep.除…之外 best adj.最好的 best-seller n.暢銷書(貨)best-selling adj.暢銷的 bestow v.贈給，授予 bet n.& v.打賭 betray v.背叛，泄露 betrayal n.背叛，暴露 better adj.更好的 adv.較好 better-off adj.經(jīng)濟情況較好的 between prep.在兩者之間 beverage n.飲料 beware v.當(dāng)心 bewilder v.迷惑，茫然 beyond prep.在那邊，超出 bias n.偏好 bible n.圣經(jīng) bicycle n.自行車 bid n.& v.報價，投標(biāo) bidding n.投標(biāo) big adj.大的，重大的 bike n.自行車 bill n.賬單，議案，鈔票 billion n.十億 bind v.捆綁，約束 binding n.裝訂 biographer n.傳記記者 biography n.傳記 biologist n.生物學(xué)家 biology n.生物學(xué) bird n.鳥 birth n.出生，創(chuàng)始 birthday n.生日，誕辰 birthplace n.出生地 biscuit n.餅干 bishop n.主教 bit n.小片，一點 bite n.& v.咬，叮 n.一口 bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的 bitterly adv.慘痛地，辛酸地 bitterness n.苦味，苦難 b/l n.(縮)提單 black adj.黑的 n.黑色 blackboard n.黑板 blacksmith n.鐵匠 blade n.刀刃，葉片 blame v.責(zé)備 n.過失 blank adj.空白的 n.空格 blanket n.毛毯 blast n.陣風(fēng) v.爆炸 blaze n.火光，光亮 bleach v.漂白，變白 bleed v.出血，流血 blend v.混合，摻混 bless v.保佑，祝福 blessing n.祝福 blind adj.瞎的 v.使失明 blink adj.眨眼，閃爍 block n.大塊，街區(qū)，障礙物 blockage n.封鎖 blond adj.金發(fā)的 blood n.血，血統(tǒng) bloody adj.流血的，殘忍的 bloom n.花 v.開花 blossom n.(果樹的)花 blot n.污跡 blouse n.女衫 blow v.吹，吹掉，刮風(fēng) blue adj.藍(lán)色的，憂郁的 blunder n.大錯 blunt adj.鈍的，生硬的 blush v.臉紅，害臊 blushy adj.害羞的 board n.木板，伙食，董事會 boarding n.伙食 boast v.夸口，以而自豪 boat n.小船，艇 body n.身體，尸體，團體 bodyguard n.保鏢 boil v.沸騰，煮沸 boiler n.鍋爐 boiling adj.沸騰的 bold adj.大膽的 boldness n.膽略 bolt n.螺檢，插銷 v.閂門

bomb n.炸彈 v.轟炸 bomber n.轟炸機 bona fide adj.真誠的，無欺的 bond n.束縛，聯(lián)結(jié)，債券 bonded adj.保稅的 bone n.骨，骨骼 bony adj.骨頭的 bonus n.紅利 book n.書 v.預(yù)訂(票)booking adj.定貨 booklet n.小冊子 bookcase n.書櫥 bookshelf n.書架 bookstore n.書店 boom v.隆隆響，興旺，繁榮 booming adj.興旺的，繁榮的 boost v.抬高，促進(jìn) boot n.靴子 booth n.貨攤，電話亭 border n.國界，邊境 bore v.煩擾，使厭煩，鉆孔 boring adj.討厭的 born adj.出生的，天生的 borrow v.借，借用 borrowings n.借款 bosom n.胸，胸懷 boss n.上司，老板 bossy adj.好發(fā)號施令的 both pron.& adj.雙方，兩 bother v.打擾，麻煩 n.麻煩 bottle n.瓶子 bottle-neck n.影響的環(huán)節(jié) bottom n.底部，末尾 bottom-line n.末行數(shù)字，結(jié)果 bough n.大樹枝 bounce v.跳起 n.跳躍 bound v.縛，以為界 boundary n.界線，邊界 bourgeois n.資產(chǎn)階級分子 bow v.鞠躬，服從 n.弓 bowl n.碗，缽 bowling n.保齡球 box n.箱，盒 v.拳擊 boxer n.拳擊運動員

boxing n.拳擊 boxing-day n.節(jié)禮日 boy n.男孩，小伙子 boycott v.& n.抵制 brace n.支撐 v.激勵 bracket n.括號 brag v.吹噓，夸口 brain n.腦子，頭腦，智能 brake n.制動器 v.剎車 branch n.樹枝，分支，分部 brand n.牌子，商標(biāo) brandy n.白蘭地 brass n.黃銅 brave adj.勇敢的 v.冒著 bravely adv.勇敢地 bravery n.勇敢 brazil n.巴西 Brazilian adj.& n.巴西的(人)breach n.違反(契約)bread n.面包，生計 bread-earner n.掙錢養(yǎng)家的人 breadth n.寬度，大量 break n.打破，破壞 n.裂口 breakage n.裂口 breakdown n.故障，衰竭 breakthrough n.突破 breakfast n.早飯 breast n.乳房，胸脯 breath n.呼吸，氣息 breathe v.呼吸 breed v.繁殖，飼養(yǎng) n.品種 breeze n.微風(fēng) bribe v.賄賂 bribery v.賄賂 brick n.磚 bride n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎 bridge n.橋梁，橋牌 bridle n.約束 v.抑制 brief adj.簡短的 briefing n.簡要情況 briefly adv.簡單地，簡短地 bright adj.明亮的，鮮明的 brighten v.使發(fā)光

brightness n.光輝，明亮 brilliance n.輝煌，光彩 brilliant v.輝煌的，杰出的 brim n.邊，邊緣 bring v.拿來，帶來 brink n.邊緣 brisk adj.敏捷的，活躍的 bristle n.鬃毛 Britain n.不列顛，英國 British adj.英國的，英屬的 brittle adj.易碎的，脆的 broad adj.寬的，遼闊的 broadcast v.& n.廣播 broadcasting n.廣播節(jié)目 broaden v.加寬，擴大 brochure n.產(chǎn)品介紹手冊 broken adj.破碎的，毀壞了的 broker n.經(jīng)紀(jì)人 bronze n.青銅 brood n.一窩 brook n.小河，溪流 broom n.掃帚 brother n.兄弟，同胞 brotherhood n.兄弟情誼 brother-in-law n.姻兄(弟)brow n.眉毛，額 brown n.& adj.褐色(的)bruise n.青腫 v.打傷 brush n.刷子，畫筆 v.刷 brutal adj.野蠻的 brute n.禽獸，畜生 bubble n.氣泡 bucket n.水桶 bud n.芽，蓓蕾 Buddhism n.佛教 Buddhist n.佛教徒 budget n.預(yù)算 buffalo n.水牛，野牛 buffet n.冷餐 bug n.臭蟲，蟲子 bugle n.喇叭 build v.建造，建設(shè) builder n.建筑工人，建設(shè)者 building n.建筑物，大樓

bulb n.球形物，燈泡 bulk n.體積，大半 bulky adj.龐大的，笨重的 bull n.公牛 bullet n.子彈 bulletin n.公報 bullion n.金塊，金條 bullish adj.行情看漲的 bump v.碰，顛簸 n.碰撞 bumpy adj.顛簸不平的 bunch n.一束 bundle n.& v.捆，包 burden n.擔(dān)子，負(fù)擔(dān) burdensome adj.沉重的 bureau n.局，司，辦公室 bureaucracy n.官僚主義 bureaucratic adj.官僚主義的 burglar n.夜盜，竊賊 burglary n.盜竊 burial n.埋葬 burn v.燒，燃燒，燒傷 burner n.噴燈 burnt adj.燒焦的，燒壞的 burst v.& n.爆炸，破裂 bury v.掩埋，安葬 bus n.公共汽車 bush n.灌木 bushel n.蒲式耳(重量單位)business n.行業(yè)，買賣，商號 businesslike adj.事務(wù)式的 busy adj.忙碌的，熱鬧的 but prep.但是，除了 butcher n.屠夫 v.屠宰 butchery n.肉食店 butt n.根端 v.頂撞 butter n.黃油 butterfly n.蝴蝶 button n.鈕扣，按鈕 buy v.買，購買 buyer n.購買者 buzz v.嗡嗡叫 n.嗡嗡聲 by prep.在旁邊，按照 bygone n.已往的，過時的 bypass n.旁道，分路

by-product n.副產(chǎn)品 C cab n.出租汽車 cabbage n.卷心菜；圓白菜 cabin n.小屋，船艙 cabinet n.櫥柜，內(nèi)閣 cable n.電纜，海底電報 cafe n.咖啡館 cafeteria n.自助餐廳 cage n.籠子，鳥籠 cake n.糕，餅 calculate v.計算，估計 calculation n.計算(結(jié)果)calculus n.微積分 calendar n.日歷 calf n.小牛，腿肚子 calibration n.刻度，核定 call v.叫，稱為，打電話 calm adj.寧靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的 calmly adv.平靜地，沉著地 calorie n.熱卡，卡路里 camel n.駱駝 camera n.照相機 camp n.帳篷，野營 n.宿營 campaign n.戰(zhàn)役，運動 camping n.野營 campus n.校園 can v.aux.能，會，可以 Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.& n.加拿大的(人)canal n.運河，渠道 canary n.金絲雀 cancel v.刪除，取消 cancellation n.刪除，取消 cancer n.癌 candid adj.坦白的，直率的 candidate n.候選人 candle n.蠟燭 candy n.糖果 cane n.手杖，(藤、竹的)莖 canned adj.罐裝的 cannon n.大炮 canoe n.獨木舟，游艇 canon n.規(guī)范，準(zhǔn)則

canteen n.食堂 canvas n.帆布，畫布 canvass v.游說 cap n.帽子，蓋子 v.覆蓋 capability n.才能，能力 capable adj.有能力的 capacity n.容量，容積，資格 cape n.披肩，岬，海角 capita n.人 capital n.首都，資本 capital-intensive adj.資本密集型的 capitalism n.資本主義 capitalist adj.資本主義的 capitalization n.資本化 capitalize v.大寫，資本化 captain n.隊長，船長，上尉 caption n.標(biāo)題 captive adj.被俘虜?shù)?n.俘虜 capture v.& n.俘獲，捉拿 car n.小汽車 caravan n.車隊，大蓬車 carbon n.碳，復(fù)寫紙 card n.卡片，紙牌，名片 cardboard n.硬紙板 cardinal adj.主要的 care n.注意，小心 v.關(guān)心 career n.職業(yè)，生涯 careful adj.小心的，仔細(xì)的 careless adj.粗心的，不關(guān)心的 carelessness n.粗心 cargo n.貨物 carol n.頌歌 carpenter n.木匠 carpet n.地毯 carriage n.馬車，(火車)車廂 carrier n.運載工具，媒介 carrot n.胡蘿卜 carry v.搬運，攜帶 cart n.手推車 carton n.紙箱 cartoon n.漫畫，動畫片 cartridge n.彈倉 carve v.雕刻，切 carving n.雕塑

case n.事實，案例，箱子 cash n.現(xiàn)金 v.兌現(xiàn) cashier n.出納 cassette n.小盒，磁盤盒 cast v.擲，投射，鑄造 castle n.城堡 casual adj.偶然的，隨便的 casualty n.傷亡 cat n.貓 catalog n.(商品)目錄 catastrophe n.災(zāi)難 catalyst n.催化劑 catch v.捕獲，染病 n.捉 category n.種類，范疇 cater v.提供 cathedral n.大教堂 catholic adj.天主教的 cattle n.牛(總稱)cause n.原因，理由，事業(yè) caution n.謹(jǐn)慎，告誡 cautious adj.謹(jǐn)慎的，當(dāng)心的 cavalry n.騎兵，馬術(shù) cave n.洞穴，山洞 cavern n.酒館 cavity n.坑，孔穴 cease v.停止，平息 ceiling n.天花板 celebrate v.慶祝 celebration n.慶祝儀式 celery n.芹菜 cell n.細(xì)胞，牢房，電池 cellar n.地窖，地下室 cement n.水泥 cemetery n.墓場 censor v.審查 censorship n.審查 cent n.分幣 centigrade adj.攝氏的 centimeter n.厘米 central adj.中心的，中央的 center n.中心 v.集中 century n.世紀(jì) cereal n.谷物 ceremonial adj.儀式的

ceremony n.儀式，典禮，禮節(jié) certain adj.確信的，一定的 certainly adv.一定，當(dāng)然，行 certainty n.確實，必然的事 certificate n.證書，執(zhí)照 certification n.證明 certify v.證明 chain n.鏈條，一系列，鎖鏈 chair n.椅子 chairman n.主席，董事長 chairperson n.主席(無性別之分)chairwoman n.女主席，女董事長 chalk n.白堊，粉筆 challenge n.& v.挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)問 challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 chamber n.房間 champion n.優(yōu)勝者，冠軍 championship n.錦標(biāo)(賽)chance n.機會，可能性 change n.變化，零錢 v.改變 changeable adj.變化的 channel n.溝渠，途徑，頻道 chaos n.混亂 chap n.伙計 chapter n.章，節(jié) character n.性格，角色，特性 characteristic n.特征，特性 characteristical adj.特征的 characterize v.具有特征 charcoal n.木炭 charge v.收費，沖向，控告 charity n.施舍，仁慈 charm n.魅力 v.迷惑 charming adj.迷人的 chart n.圖表 v.制定計劃 charter n.特許證，憲章 chase v.追逐，驅(qū)除 chat v.聊天 chatter v.喋喋不休，啁啾 cheap adj.便宜的，可鄙的 cheat v.欺騙，作弊 n.騙子 cheating n.欺騙行為 check v.檢驗，核對 n.支票 check-out n.結(jié)帳，離店時限 check-up n.核對，檢查 cheek n.頰，臉 cheeky adj.胖乎乎的 cheer n.喝彩 v.向喝彩 cheerful adj.快活的 cheese n.干酪，奶酪 chemical adj.化學(xué)的 chemist n.化學(xué)家，藥劑師 chemistry n.化學(xué) cheque n.支票 cherish v.珍愛，懷有 cherry n.櫻桃 chess n.國際象棋 chest n.胸膛，柜子 chestnut n.栗樹，栗子 chew v.咀嚼 chick n.小雞 chicken n.雞，雞肉 chief adj.首席的，首要的 chiefly adv.多半，首要地 child n.孩子，兒童 childhood n.童年 childish adj.孩子氣的 childlike adj.孩子似的，天真的 chill n.寒意 v.冷卻 chilly adj.涼的，冷淡的 chimney n.煙囪 chin n.下巴，下頰 China n.中國 china n.瓷器，陶瓷 Chinese adj.& n.中國的 chip n.片，屑，缺口 chocolate n.巧克力 choice n.選擇，選中的人或物 choke v.悶死，窒息，阻塞 choose v.選擇，愿意 chop v.劈，剁 n.帶骨肉 chorus n.合唱隊，齊聲 Christ n.基督 Christian adj.基督教的 n.基督徒 Christianity n.基督教(精神)Christmas n.圣誕節(jié) church n.教堂 cif n.(縮)到岸價

cigar n.雪茄 cigarette n.卷煙 cinema n.電影院 circle n.圓，果 v.畫圈于 circular adj.圓圈的 circuit n.巡回，電路 circulate v.循環(huán)，流通，流傳 circulation n.循環(huán)，銷路，周轉(zhuǎn) circumference n.周圍，圓周 circumstance n.情況，環(huán)境 circus n.馬戲團 cite v.引證，舉例 citizen n.公民，市民 citizenship n.公民權(quán) city n.城市 civil adj.民用的，民事的 civilization n.文明，民族文化 civilize v.使文明，開化 claim v.要求，索賠，聲稱 clamp n.夾子 v.夾緊 clap v.排手，鼓掌 clarify v.弄清(問題)clarification n.澄清 clash v.& n.碰撞，沖突 clasp n.扣子 v.緊握(抱)class n.階級，種類，班級 classic n.經(jīng)典作品 classical adj.經(jīng)典的，古典的 classification n.分類 classify v.分類，分等 classmate n.同班同學(xué) classroom n.教室 clatter v.咔嗒響 n.卡嗒響 clause n.條款，從句 claw n.爪 clay n.黏土 clean adj.清潔的，干的 clear adj.清楚的，明確的 clearance n.結(jié)關(guān) clearly adv.清晰地，無疑地 clench v.咬緊，握緊，決定 clerk n.辦事員，職員，店員 clever adj.聰明的，靈巧的 cleverness n.聰明，機靈

client n.當(dāng)事人，顧客，用戶 clientele n.顧客(總稱)cliff n.懸崖，峭壁 climate n.氣候 climax n.頂點，高潮 climb v.爬，攀登，上升 cling v.粘住，依附 clinic n.診所 clip n.夾子，卡子 v.夾住 cloak n.外套，借口 clock n.時鐘 clockwise adj.& adv.順時針的 close v.關(guān)閉，結(jié)束 n.終結(jié) closed adj.關(guān)閉的，停業(yè)的 closedown n.倒閉 closely adv.緊密地，嚴(yán)密地 closet n.壁櫥 cloth n.織物，布，衣料 clothe v.給…著衣 clothes n.衣服(總稱)clothing n.服裝(總稱)cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的 clown n.小丑，丑角 club n.俱樂部，會，棍棒 clue n.線索 clumsy adj.笨拙的，愚蠢的 cluster n.群，串 clutch v.& n.抓緊 c/o v.(縮)請轉(zhuǎn)交 coach n.客車，教練 coal n.煤 coarse adj.粗糙的，粗的 coast n.海岸，海濱 coastal adj.沿海的 coat n.上衣，涂層 cock n.公雞 cocktail n.雞尾酒 code n.法規(guī)，代碼，密碼 codify v.編碼 coefficient n.系數(shù) coffee n.咖啡 coffin n.棺材 coherence n.凝聚性

coherent adj.有條理的，粘著的 cohesion n.凝聚力，團結(jié) cohesive adj.有粘性的 coil v.卷曲 n.一卷，線圈 coin n.硬幣，創(chuàng)造新詞 coinage v.重合，一致 coincide n.巧合，同時發(fā)生 coincidence adj.同時發(fā)生的 coincident adj.冷，冷冰冰的 coldness n.寒冷，冷淡 collaborate v.協(xié)作，勾結(jié) collaboration n.協(xié)作，通敵 collapse v.倒塌 v.坍塌 collar n.領(lǐng)子 colleague n.同事，同行 collect v.收集，征收，聚集 collection n.收集，收藏 collective n.集體 adj.集體的 college n.學(xué)院 collide v.猛烈碰撞，沖突 collision n.猛烈碰拉，沖突 colonel n.上校 colonial adj.殖民的，殖民地的 colonist n.殖民者，移民 colonist n.殖民主義 colony n.殖民地 color n.顏色，色彩，氣色 color-blind adj.色盲的 colorful adj.色彩豐富的 colorless adj.無色的 column n.圓柱，欄 columnist n.專欄作家 comb v.梳 n.梳子 combat v.& n.戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭 combination n.混合，組合 combine v.組合，化合，結(jié)合 come v.來到，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 comedian n.喜劇演員 comedy n.喜劇 comfort n.舒適，慰藉 v.安慰 comfortable adj.舒適的，自在的 comic adj.喜劇的，滑稽的 command v.& n.命令，控制 commander n.司令，指揮官

commemorate n.紀(jì)念 commemoration v.紀(jì)念 commence v.開始 commend v.稱贊，推薦 commandment n.稱贊 comment n.& v.評論 commerce n.商業(yè) commercial adj.商業(yè)的，商務(wù)的 commission n.& v.委托，委任 commit v.委托，犯(錯誤)commitment n.責(zé)任 committee n.委員會 commodity n.商品 common adj.共同的，普通的 commonly adv.通常，平常 commonplace adj.平凡的，平淡的 commonsense n.常識 commonwealth n.共同體，聯(lián)邦 commune n.公社 communicate v.傳播，通訊 communication n.通信，通訊系統(tǒng) communicative adj.通訊的 communism n.共產(chǎn)主義 communist n.共產(chǎn)主義者 community n.團體，共同體，群體 compact adj.嚴(yán)密的，緊湊的 companion n.同伴，伴侶 company n.公司，同伴 comparable adj.可比較的 comparative adj.比較的，相當(dāng)?shù)?comparatively adv.比較地 compare v.比較，比作 comparison n.比較 compass n.指南針，圓規(guī) compatible adj.可兼容的，一致的 compel v.強迫，逼迫 compensate v.賠償，補償，酬報 compensation n.賠償，補償 compete v.競爭，比賽 competent adj.稱職的，有能力的 competition n.競爭，比賽 competitive adj.競爭的 competitiveness n.競爭能力 competitor n.競爭者，對手 compile v.編(書)，編輯 complain v.抱怨，控訴 complaint n.怨言，控告 complement n.補充，余數(shù) complete v.完成，結(jié)束 completely adv.完全地，十分 completion n.完成，完滿 complex adj.綜合的，復(fù)雜的 complexity n.復(fù)雜性 compliance n.順從，應(yīng)允 complicate v.使復(fù)雜 complicated adj.錯綜復(fù)雜的 compliment n.& v.稱贊，問候 complimentary adj.稱贊的 comply v.履行，遵守 component n.成分，組分 componential adj.成分的 compose v.由組成，作曲 composed adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的 composer n.作曲家 composite adj.合成的，組合的 composition n.作文，組成 compound n.化合物 v.混合 comprehend v.理解，了解 comprehension n.理解 comprehensive adj.綜合的，廣泛的 compress v.壓縮 compression n.壓縮，凝縮 comprise v.包括，由組成 compromise n.& v.妥協(xié)，和解 compels v.強迫 compulsory adj.強制的，必修的 computation n.計算 compute v.計算 computer n.計算機 computerization n.計算機化 computerize v.使計算機化 comrade n.同志 conceal v.隱瞞，隱藏 concede v.讓步，輸 conceit n.自負(fù)，自大 conceited adj.自負(fù)的 conceive v.想象，懷孕 concentrate v.集中，濃縮

concentrated adj.全神貫注的 concentration n.專心，濃度 concept n.概念 conception n.想法，概念 conceptive adj.概念的 concern v.涉及，關(guān)心 n.商行 concerned adj.有關(guān)的 concerning prep.關(guān)于 concert n.音樂會 concerted adj.齊心協(xié)力的 concess v.讓步 concession n.讓步，減免，租界 concise adj.簡明的，簡要的 conclude v.結(jié)束，締結(jié)，斷定 conclusion n.結(jié)束，結(jié)論 conclusive adj.結(jié)束的，結(jié)論性的 concrete n.混凝土 adj.具體的 concur v.同地發(fā)生 concurrence n.合作，并發(fā) concurrent adj.同時發(fā)生的 condemn v.譴責(zé)，判刑 condemnation n.譴責(zé)，判決 condensation n.凝聚 condense v.凝結(jié)，冷凝，精簡 condenser n.冷凝器，聚光器 condition n.狀態(tài)，情形，條件 conditional adj.有條件的 conduce v.導(dǎo)致，有益于 conducive adj.有助于的 conduct n.行為，管理 v.為人 conduction n.傳導(dǎo)，傳熱 conductor n.(樂隊)指揮，售票員 cone n.錐體，錐形 confer v.授予，頒布，商議 conference n.會議 confess v.坦白，供認(rèn) confession n.供認(rèn)，自由 confide v.委托，吐露秘密 confidence n.信任，信心 confident adj.確信的，自信的 confidential adj.機密的 confine v.限制 confinement n.限制 confirm v.證實，確認(rèn)，批準(zhǔn)

confirmation n.確認(rèn) conflict v.& n.沖突，斗爭 conform v.遵守，使一致 conformity n.遵照，一致 confront v.面對，與相對 confrontation n.面對，對峙 confuse v.混淆，弄糊涂，攪亂 confusion n.混亂，糊涂 congestion n.阻塞，消化不良 congratulate v.祝賀 congratulation n.祝賀，賀辭 congress n.(代表)大會，國會 congressman n.國會議員 conjunction n.連詞，聯(lián)結(jié) connect v.連接，聯(lián)想 connection n.聯(lián)系，社會關(guān)系 conquer v.征服，戰(zhàn)勝 conqueror n.征服者，勝利者 conquest n.征服 conscience n.良心，良知 conscientious adj.有良心的 conscientiously adv.認(rèn)真地 conscious adj.意識到的，自覺的 consciousness n.知覺，意識 consecutive adj.連續(xù)的，連貫的 consent v.& n.同意，允許 consequence n.后果，重要性 consequently adv.因而，所以 conservation n.保護(hù)，保存 conservative adj.保守的，穩(wěn)健的 consider v.考慮，以為，體諒 considerable adj.相當(dāng)?shù)模捎^的 considerably adv.相當(dāng) considerate adj.考慮周全的 consideration n.考慮，照顧 consign v.委托，托運貨物 consignment n.委托，貨物 consist v.由組成 consistency n.一致(性)consistent adj.始終如一的，符合 console v.安慰 consolidate v.團結(jié) consolidated adj.加固的，統(tǒng)一的 consolidation n.團結(jié)

consonant adj.響亮的 conspicuous adj.顯眼的，出眾的 conspiracy n.陰謀 constable adv.警官 constant adj.不變的，恒定的 constantly adv.經(jīng)常地 constituent adj.組成的 n.成分 constitute v.組成，構(gòu)成，設(shè)立 constitution n.憲法，章程 constitutive adj.憲法的，章程的 constraint n.強制，拘束 construct v.建設(shè)，建立 construction n.建設(shè)，建筑 construe v.翻譯，解釋 consul n.領(lǐng)事 consulate n.領(lǐng)事館 consult v.咨詢，磋商 consultant n.咨詢顧問(公司)consultation n.咨詢 consume v.消費，消耗 consumer n.消費者，用戶 consumption n.消費，消耗量 contact n.& v.接觸，聯(lián)系 contain v.含有，容納，抑制 container n.容器，集裝箱 contemplate v.沉思 contemplation n.苦思冥想 contemporarian n.同時代人 contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的，同時代的 contempt n.輕視，蔑視 contemptuous adj.輕視的 content n.含量，內(nèi)容 v.滿足 contest n.& v.爭奪，比賽 contestant n.參賽人 context n.上下文，語境，環(huán)境 contextual adj.上下文的，環(huán)境的 continent adj.節(jié)制的 n.大陸 continental adj.大陸的 contingency n.事故，意外 continual adj.連續(xù)的，頻繁的 continuance n.連續(xù) continue v.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)，依舊 continuous adj.持續(xù)的，不斷的 continuously adv.連續(xù)不斷地

contract n.契約，合同 v.訂 contracted adj.合同所規(guī)定的 contractual adj.合同的，契約的 contradict v.反駁，與矛盾 contradiction n.矛盾，反駁 contrary adj.相反的 n.反面 contrast n.& v.對照，對比 contribute v.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，投稿 contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)物 control v.& n.控制，管理 controversy n.論戰(zhàn)，論爭 controversial adj.有爭議的 convenience n.方便，便利 convenient adj.便利的，方便的 convention n.大會，協(xié)定，慣例 conventional adj.傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的 conversant adj.精通的，有交情的 conversation n.會話，談話 converse v.談話，對話，交往 conversely adv.相反地 conversion n.轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化，換算 convert v.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變信仰 convey v.運輸，傳達(dá) conveyance n.運送，傳達(dá) convict n.罪犯 conviction n.定罪，確信 convince v.使確信，信服 convinced adj.信服的 cook v.烹調(diào)，燒 n.廚師 cooker n.廚具，廚灶 cool adj.涼的，冷靜的 coolness n.涼爽，冷淡 cooperate v.合作，協(xié)作 cooperation n.合作，協(xié)作 cooperative adj.合作的 n.合作社 coordinate v.協(xié)調(diào)，配合 coordination n.協(xié)調(diào)，配合 cope v.應(yīng)付，對付 copper n.銅 copy v.抄寫，復(fù)制 n.副本 cord n.細(xì)繩，電線 cordial adj.誠懇的，親切的 cordially adv.親切地 core n.核，核心

cork n.軟木塞 corn n.谷物，玉米 corner n.角落，拐角 corporate n.有限公司 corporation n.公司 correct adj.正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?correction n.修改，校正 correctly adv.正確地 correlate v.相關(guān)，關(guān)聯(lián) correlation n.相互關(guān)系 correspond v.符合，通信，相當(dāng)于 correspondence n.相應(yīng)，通信 correspondent adj.對應(yīng)的 n.記者 corresponding adj.相應(yīng)的，通信的 corridor n.走廓 corrode v.腐蝕 corrosion n.腐蝕 corrupt adj.腐敗的，腐化的 corruption n.腐敗，腐化 cosmetics n.化妝品 cosmic adj.宇宙的 cosmos n.宇宙 cosmopolitan n.大都市 cost n.成本，費用 v.花費 costly adj.昂貴的 cottage n.村舍 cotton n.棉花，棉布，棉紗 couch n.躺椅 cough v.& n.咳嗽 council n.理事會，委員會 counsel n.勸告，辯護(hù)律師 counsellor n.顧問 count v.計算，數(shù)，認(rèn)為 countable adj.可計算的 countenance n.容貌，支持 counter n.柜臺 adj.相反的 countermand v.撤回，取消 countermeasure n.對策 counter-offer n.還價，還盤 counterpart n.同類的人或物 countersign v.副署，會簽 countersignature n.副署，會簽 countless adj.無數(shù)的 country n.國家，鄉(xiāng)間，故鄉(xiāng)

countryside n.鄉(xiāng)下 county n.縣，郡 couple n.一對，幾個，夫婦 courage n.勇氣，膽量 courageous adj.勇敢的 course n.過程，路線，課程 court n.法庭，宮廷，球場 courteous adj.有禮貌的 courtesy n.禮貌，禮儀，好意 courtyard n.院子 cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟姐妹 cover v.蓋，掩蓋 n.蓋子 coverage n.覆蓋率 covering adj.包括的 cow n.母牛，奶牛 coward n.懦夫 cowardly adv.膽小地 crab n.蟹 crack v.使破裂 n.裂縫 cracker n.蘇打餅干，克力架 cradle n.搖籃，發(fā)源地 craft n.工藝，手藝，飛機 craftsman n.手藝人 craftsmanship n.手藝 crane n.鶴，起重機 crash v.碰撞 n.墜毀 crate n.一箱，簍，筐 crave v.渴望，懇求 crawl v.爬行，徐徐行進(jìn) craziness n.瘋狂 crazy adj.瘋狂的，迷戀的 cream n.乳脂，奶油 creamy adj.奶油的，奶黃色的 create v.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，造成 creation n.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造物 creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力(性)的 creature n.家伙，生物 credit n.信譽，信用 v.相信 creditworthy adj.有信譽的 creditworthiness n.商譽 creek n.小川，小灣 creep v.爬行，蔓延 crew n.(飛機等的)全體人員 cricket n.板球，蟋蟀

crime n.罪，罪行 criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的 crimson adj.& n.深紅色(的)cripple n.跛子 v.使殘廢 crisis n.危險，危險期 crisp adj.松脆的，鮮嫩的 critic n.評論家，愛挑剔的人 critical adj.批評的，危急的 criticism n.批評 criticize v.批評，評論 crook n.鉤子 crooked adj.彎曲的，歪的 crop n.作物，莊稼 cross n.十字，交叉 v.橫過 crossing n.交叉，十字路口 crossroads n.交叉路口，十字路 crouch v.蹲下，縮著 crow n.烏鴉 v.鴉啼 crowd n.人群 v.擠滿 crown n.王冠 v.加冕 crude adj.未加工的，粗糙的 cruel adj.殘酷的，殘忍的 cruelty n.殘忍，殘酷行為 cruise v.巡游，巡航 crumb n.面包屑 crumble adj.粉碎，崩潰 crush v.壓榨，粉碎 crust n.面包皮，硬的表面 crutch n.拐杖 cry v.& n.叫喊，哭泣 crystal n.水晶，晶體 cube n.立方體，三次方 cubic adj.立方的 cubism n.立體主義 cuckoo n.布谷鳥，杜鵑 cucumber n.黃瓜 cultivate v.耕作，栽培，培養(yǎng) cultivation n.耕作，培養(yǎng) cultural adj.文化的 culture n.文化，養(yǎng)殖 cunning adj.狡猾的，狡詐的 cup n.杯子，一杯 cupboard n.碗櫥 curb v.制止，束縛

cure v.& n.治療，矯正 curiosity n.好奇心，古玩 curious adj.好奇的，愛打聽的 curl v.卷曲，繚繞 n.卷發(fā) curly adj.卷曲的，波浪式的 currency n.通貨，貨幣 current adj.現(xiàn)令的 n.流 currently adv.當(dāng)前，廣泛地 curse n.& v.詛咒，咒罵 curtail n.削減，剝奪 curtain n.窗簾，幕布 curve n.曲線，彎曲 cushion n.墊子，靠墊 custody n.保管，監(jiān)護(hù) custom n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣 customary adj.習(xí)慣的，通常的 customer n.顧客，主顧 customs n.海關(guān) cut v.割，切，削減，切斷 cutlery n.刀具，餐刀 cutter n.刀具，裁剪者 cutting n.切片，剪輯 cycle n.周期，循環(huán)，自行車 cyclist n.自行車運動員 cylinder n.圓筒，柱，汽缸 DDDD d/a n.(縮)承兌交單 dacron n.滌綸 dad n.爸爸 dagger n.匕首 daily adj.每日的 adv.天天 dainty adj.優(yōu)雅，考究 dairy n.奶牛場，乳品商店 dam n.壩 damage v.& n.損害，破壞 damn v.& n.詛咒 damp adj.潮濕的 n.潮氣 dance v.跳舞 n.舞蹈 dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈演員 danger n.危險，威脅 dangerous adj.有危險的 Danish adj.& n.丹麥人(的)Denmark n.丹麥 dare v.敢，挑戰(zhàn)，竟敢

daring adj.大膽的，勇敢的 dark adj.黑暗的 n.暗處 darken v.變黑，轉(zhuǎn)暗 darkness n.黑暗 darling n.愛人 adj.心愛的 dart n.飛標(biāo)游戲 dash v.猛沖，潑濺 n.破折號 data n.(復(fù)數(shù))資料，數(shù)據(jù) date n.日期 v.注日期 dating n.約會 daughter n.女兒 daughter-in-law n.兒媳 dawn n.黎明，開端 day n.一天，白天 daybreak n.破曉 daylight n.日光，白晝 daytime n.日間 daze v.耀眼，使迷亂 dazzle v.使眼花繚亂 dazzling adj.令人目眩的 dead adj.死的 n.死者 deadline n.期限 deadly adj.致命的，死一般的 deaf adj.聾的 deafen v.使聾，震聾 deal v.處理，交易 n.買賣 dealer n.商人，販子 dealing n.交往，生意 dean n.系主任 dear adj.親愛的，敬愛的 death n.死，死亡 deathly adj.致死的 debate v.& n.辯論，討論 debit n.借方 debt n.債，債務(wù) decade n.十年 decay v.& n.腐爛，衰敗 deceased adj.已死的 deceit n.欺騙，欺詐行為 deceive v.欺騙 deception n.欺詐 deceitful adj.欺騙性的 December n.十二月 decency n.體面

decent adj.體面的，像樣的 decide v.決定，判決 decided adj.明確的，果斷的 decidedly adv.明確地，果斷的 decimal adj.十進(jìn)制的，小數(shù)的 decision n.決定，決議 decisive adj.決定性，明確的 deck n.甲板 declaration n.宣布，宣告 declare v.宣布，聲明 decline v.婉謝，推辭 n.衰落 declining adj.下降的，衰落的 decompose v.分解，腐爛 decorate v.裝飾 decoration n.裝飾物 decorative adj.裝飾的，裝璜的 decrease v.& n.減少 decree n.法令 v.判決 dedicate v.奉獻(xiàn)，致力 deduce v.演繹，推斷 deduct v.減 deduction n.推斷，減少 deed n.行為，契據(jù) deem v.以為，認(rèn)為 deep adj.深的，深遠(yuǎn)的 deepen v.加深，深化 deeply adv.深深的，深切地 deer n.鹿 default n.& v.不履行，不負(fù)責(zé) defeat v.擊敗 n.失敗 defect n.缺點，缺陷 defective adj.有缺點的 defence n.保衛(wèi)，防御 defend v.保衛(wèi)，為辯護(hù) defer v.拖延 defiance n.蔑視，挑戰(zhàn) defiant adj.無禮的，挑戰(zhàn)的 deficiency n.缺乏 deficient adj.缺乏的，不足的 deficit n.赤字 define v.下定義，界定，規(guī)定 definite adj.明確的，限定的 definitely adv.明確地，肯定地 definition n.定義，解釋 definitive adv.定義的 deflate v.收縮，緊縮 deflect v.偏斜 deflection n.偏轉(zhuǎn)，偏斜 deform v.使變形，使殘廢 deformation n.變形 defray v.支付 defy v.反抗，蔑視，使不能 degradation n.降低，惡化 degrade v.敗低，下降，墮落 degree n.程度，度，學(xué)位 delay v.& n.耽擱，延誤 delcredere n.保付 delegate n.代表 n.委派 delegation n.代表團 delete v.刪除 deletion n.刪除 deliberate adj.故意的，審慎的 deliberately adv.故意地，從容地 deliberation n.慎重，故意 delicacy n.精致 delicate adj.優(yōu)雅的，精致的 delicious adj.美味的 delight n.快樂，樂事 n.喜愛 delightful adj.令人高興的 delinquency n.輕微犯罪 delinquent adj.拖欠的 deliver v.交付，遞送，講述 deliverance n.救助 delivery n.交付，遞送，講述 delusion n.錯覺 delusive adj.令人產(chǎn)生錯覺的 demand v.& n.要求，需求 demanding adj.對人要求嚴(yán)格的 democracy n.民主，民主政體 democrat n.民主黨人 democratic adj.民主的 demolish v.拆除 demolition n.拆除 demonstrate v.論證，演示，表明 demonstration n.示范，表演，示威 demurrage n.滯期費 den n.窩 denial n.拒絕，否定

denominate v.為命名 denomination n.命名 denote v.表示 denounce v.譴責(zé)，斥責(zé) dense adj.稠密的，濃厚的 density n.密度，稠密 dent n.牙，槽，凹陷 dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生 deny v.否認(rèn)，拒絕 depart v.離去，出發(fā)，違反 department n.部，部門，系 departure n.離開，違背 depend v.依靠，依賴 dependability n.可依賴性 dependable adj.可依賴的 dependant n.受贍養(yǎng)者 dependence n.依靠，依賴 dependent adj.依靠的，隨而定 depict v.描述，描畫 depiction n.描述 deplete v.減少，耗盡 deposit v.存放，儲蓄 n.存款 deposition n.免職，罷官 depreciate v.降價，貶值，折舊 depreciation n.折舊，貶值 depress v.抑制，使人抑郁 depressed adj.情緒低落的 depression n.沮喪，蕭條 deprive v.剝奪，喪失 depth n.深度 deputy n.代表 adj.副職的 derivation n.起源，衍生物 derive v.從而來，得來 derrick n.鉆塔，井架 descend v.降臨，下來，遺傳 descendant n.子孫，后裔 descent n.下降，血統(tǒng) describe v.描寫，作圖 description n.描述，形容 desert v.遺棄，擅離 n.沙漠 deserve v.應(yīng)受，值得 design v.設(shè)計，旨在 n.設(shè)計 designate v.指明，指定 designation n.指定，委派

designer n.設(shè)計者 desirable adj.合乎要求的 desire n.欲望，要求 v.要求 desk n.課桌，寫字臺 desolate adj.荒蕪的，凄涼的 desolation n.荒涼，凄涼 despair n.& v.絕望 desperate adj.不顧一切的 desperation n.絕望 despise v.鄙視，看不起 despite prep.不管，任憑 dessert n.(最后一道)甜食 destination n.終點，目的地 destine v.注定，預(yù)定 destiny n.命運，定數(shù) destroy v.破壞，摧毀，消滅 destruction n.破壞，毀滅 destructive adj.破壞性的 detach v.分離，拆開 detail n.細(xì)節(jié) detailed adj.詳細(xì)的，詳盡的 detain v.留住，阻止 detect v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，偵察 detection n.發(fā)現(xiàn)，偵查 detective n.偵探 deteriorate v.惡化，敗壞 deterioration n.退化 determination n.決心，決定 determine v.決心，決定，測定 detour v.繞道，繞開 detract v.降低 detriment n.損害 detrimental adj.有害的 devaluation n.貶值 devalue v.貶值 develop v.發(fā)展，開發(fā)，成長 developing adj.發(fā)展中的 development n.進(jìn)展，發(fā)展 deviate v.背離 deviation n.背離，偏向 device n.裝置，方法 devil n.魔鬼，惡人 devise v.設(shè)計，計劃 devote v.奉獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)

devoted adj.獻(xiàn)身于的 devotion n.獻(xiàn)身，專心 devour v.吞吃，吞沒 dew n.露水 diagnose v.診斷 diagnosis n.診斷 diagram n.圖表，圖解 dial n.鐘盤 v.撥電話 dialect n.方言 dialog n.對話，對白 diameter n.直徑 diamond n.鉆石，金剛石 diary n.日記 dictate v.口授，命令 dictation n.口授，聽寫 dictator n.獨裁者 dictatorship n.獨裁，專政 diction n.措辭 dictionary n.詞典，字典 die v.死，消亡 diesel n.內(nèi)燃機，柴油機 diet n.飲食，節(jié)食 differ v.不同，相異 difference n.差異，差別 different adj.不同的，各種 differential adj.有差別的 differently adv.不同地 difficult adj.困難的 difficulty n.困難，難題 dig v.挖，采掘 digest v.消化 n.摘要 digestion n.消化 digit n.數(shù)字 digital adj.數(shù)字的 dignity n.尊貴，尊嚴(yán) dike n.堤 dilute v.稀釋 diligent adj.勤奮的，用功的 dim adj.暗淡的，模糊的 dime n.(美元)一角 dimension n.維，方面，尺寸 dimensional adj.尺寸的 diminish v.減少，縮小 dine v.用餐

dining-room n.餐廳 dingy adj.骯臟的 dinner n.正餐，晚餐，宴會 dip v.& n.蘸，浸 diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，學(xué)位證書 diplomacy n.外交 diplomat n.外交人員 diplomatic n.外交的 direct v.支配，指揮，對準(zhǔn) direction n.方向，指示，說明 directive n.命令，指令 directly adv.直接地，立即 director n.指導(dǎo)者，導(dǎo)演，領(lǐng)導(dǎo) directory n.目錄，地址錄 dirt n.塵埃，灰塵，泥土 dirty adj.骯臟的 disable v.使殘廢 disabled adj.殘廢的 n.殘疾人 disadvantage n.不利之處 disadvantageous adj.不利的 disagree v.意見不合，不符 disagreement n.不和，不一致 disallow v.不允許 disappear v.失蹤，消失 disappearance n.消失 disappoint v.使失望 disappointed adj.失望的，掃興的 disappointment n.失望 disapproval n.不批準(zhǔn) disaster n.自然災(zāi)害，禍患 disastrous adj.災(zāi)難性的 disburse v.支付 disbursement n.支付 disc n.圓盤，唱片 discard v.& n.丟棄，扔掉 discern v.操作別，辨明 discharge v.解除，放出，卸貨 disciplinary adj.紀(jì)律的，學(xué)科的 discipline n.訓(xùn)練，紀(jì)律 n.鍛煉 disclaim v.放棄，不承認(rèn) disclose v.揭開，透露 discomfort n.不安，不舒服 discomfortable adj.不舒服的 discontinue v.中斷

discount n.& v.折扣 discourage v.使泄氣，阻止 discourse n.演說，談話，話語 discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)物 discreet adj.周到的，慎重的 discreetly adv.慎重地 discrepancy n.單貨不符 discretion n.慎重 discriminate v.區(qū)別，歧視 discrimination n.辨別，歧視 discuss v.討論 discussion v.討論，商議 disdain v.輕視 disease n.疾病 disgrace n.恥辱 v.使受辱 disgraceful adj.恥辱的，受辱的 disguise v.& n.偽裝，掩飾 disgust n.厭惡 v.使討厭 disgustful adj.令人生厭的 dish n.盤子，碟子 dishonorable adj.不名譽的 dishonor n.恥辱 v.凌辱 disillusion v.使覺醒，幻滅 disinclined adj.不愿意的 disinfectant n.消毒劑 disintegration n.分散，解體 dislike v.& n.厭惡 disloyal adj.不忠的 disloyalty adj.不忠 dismal adj.陰郁的，沉悶的 dismay v.使沮喪 n.沮喪 dismiss v.解散，開除 dismissal n.解散，開除 disobey v.不服從 disorder n.紊亂，騷亂，失調(diào) disparity n.不同，懸殊 dispatch v.迅速派遣 n.快件 dispel v.驅(qū)散 dispense v.分配，施予 disperse v.驅(qū)散，散布 displace v.置換，取代 displacement n.置換，替換物 display v.& n.陳列，表現(xiàn)

displease v.使生氣，惹怒 displeasure n.不快 disposal n.處置，對付 dispose v.處置，對付，解決 disposed adj.有傾向的 disposition n.布置，處置 dispute v.爭論，質(zhì)疑 n.爭論 disregard v.& n.無視，不顧 dissatisfaction n.不滿 dissatisfy v.使不滿 dissimilar adj.不同的 dissipate v.驅(qū)散，消耗，浪費 dissolve v.溶解，使終結(jié) distance n.距離，遠(yuǎn)處 distant adj.遠(yuǎn)方的，疏遠(yuǎn)的 distillation n.蒸餾 distinct adj.不同的，明顯的 distinction n.差別，非凡 distinctly adv.明晰地，清楚地 distinguish v.辨別，認(rèn)出 distinguished adj.尊貴的，尊敬的 distort v.扭曲，歪曲 distortion n.曲解，失真，變形 distract v.分神，迷惑 distraction n.分心 distress n.苦惱，不幸 distribute v.分配，分布，分銷 distribution n.分配，分布 distributor n.分銷商 distributorship n.分銷權(quán) district v.區(qū)，區(qū)域，地區(qū) disturb v.打擾，打亂，使煩惱 disturbance n.干擾，** disunite v.使分裂 disuse v.& n.廢止 ditch n.溝，渠，下水道 ditto n.同上 dive v.潛水，跳水，俯沖 diver n.潛水員，跳水運動員 diverge v.分歧，離題 divergence n.分歧 diverse adj.不同的，分歧的 diversion n.轉(zhuǎn)移，消遣 diversity n.多樣化

divert v.使轉(zhuǎn)向，消遣 divide v.分開，分享，分裂 divine adj.神的，神圣的 division n.劃分，部分 divorce v.離婚，使脫離 dizzy adj.暈眩的 do v.做，干，足夠，制作 dock n.碼頭 doctor n.醫(yī)生，博士 doctrine n.教義，學(xué)說 document n.文件，公文 documentary adj.文化的 documentation n.提供文件 dodge v.躲避 dog n.狗 doggedly adv.頑固地 doll n.玩偶，娃娃 dollar n.元，美元 domain n.領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)域 dome n.圓頂，穹窿 domestic adj.家里的，國內(nèi)的 dominant adj.統(tǒng)治的 dominate v.統(tǒng)治，支配，占優(yōu)勢 donate v.捐獻(xiàn) donation n.捐獻(xiàn) donkey n.驢，笨蛋 doom n.命運，判決 v.命定 door n.門，(一戶)人家 doorway n.門口，門道 dormitory n.集體宿舍 dose n.劑量，一服藥 dot n.點，圓點 double adj.兩倍的，雙重的 doubt v.& n.懷疑，疑惑 doubtful adj.懷疑的，可疑的 doubtless adv.無疑地，大約 dough n.面團 dove n.鴿子 down adv.向下，下降 downstairs adv.在樓下 downtown n.鬧市 adv.去市里 downward adj.向下的，下坡的 downwards adv.向下，以下 doze v.打瞌睡

dozen n.一打 draft n.草案，草稿，穿堂風(fēng) drag v.拖，拽 dragon n.龍 drain v.排水，耗竭，泄 drainage v.排水系統(tǒng)，污水 drama n.戲劇，劇本 dramatic adj.戲劇性的，顯著的 dramatist n.戲劇家 dramatize v.使戲劇化 drastic adj.激烈的，嚴(yán)厲的 draw v.畫，拉，吸引 drawback n.不利，欠缺 drawer n.抽屜 drawing n.素描，繪畫，圖樣 dread adv.& n.恐懼，擔(dān)心 dreadful adj.可怕的，糟糕的 dream n.夢，夢想 v.做夢 dreary adj.疲勞的 drench v.浸泡，充滿 dress n.服裝 v.穿衣 dressing n.打扮，調(diào)味品 drift v.漂流，游蕩 drill n.鉆頭，操練 v.訓(xùn)練 drink v.喝，飲 n.飲料，酒 drip v.滴下，流下 drive v.駕駛，乘車 n.車道 driver n.司機 droop v.下垂 drop v.落下 n.滴，下降 dropout n.中途退出者 drought n.旱災(zāi) drown v.淹死 drug n.藥物，麻醉劑 drugstore n.零食店 drum n.鼓 v.敲鼓 drunk adj.喝醉的 drunkard n.醉鬼 dry adj.干的，枯燥的 dubious adj.懷疑的 duck n.鴨子 due adj.到期的，預(yù)定的 duke n.公爵 dull adj.沉悶的，鈍的

duly adv.按期地 dumb adj.啞的 dummy n.傀儡 dump v.傾倒 n.垃圾堆 dumping n.傾銷 dung n.糞 dungeon n.地牢 duplicate adj.二重的，復(fù)制的 durable adj.持久的，耐用的 duration n.期間，待續(xù)時間 during prep.在期間 dusk n.黃昏 dust n.塵土，粉末 v.撣土 dustbin n.簸箕 dusty adj.沾滿灰塵的 duty n.責(zé)任，義務(wù)，關(guān)稅 duty-free adj.免稅的 dwarf n.矮子，侏儒 dwell v.居住 dweller n.居住者，住客 dwelling n.住宅 dye n.染料 v.染色 dynamic adj.動力的，動態(tài)的 dynasty n.朝代，王朝 E each adj.& adv.名，每個 eager adj.熱切的，渴望的 eagle n.鷹 ear n.耳朵，穗 earl n.伯爵 early adj.早的，初期的 earmark n.標(biāo)記，特征 earn v.掙錢，贏得 earnest adj.認(rèn)真的，誠懇的 earnings n.收入，賺得的錢 earphone n.耳機 earth n.地球，地上，泥土 earthly adj.世俗的 earthquake n.地震 ease n.安逸，輕易 easily adv.容易地，安逸地 east adj.東方的 n.東方 Easter n.復(fù)活節(jié) eastern adj.東的，朝東的 eastward adv.向東 easy adj.容易的，輕松的 easy-going adj.逍遙自在的 eat v.吃 eccentric adj.性格怪僻的 eccentricity n.怪僻 echo n.回聲，反響，共鳴 eclipse n.(日、月)食，蝕 ecology n.生態(tài)學(xué) economic adj.經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學(xué)的 economical adj.節(jié)省的，經(jīng)濟的 economically adv.經(jīng)濟上 economics n.經(jīng)濟學(xué) economize v.節(jié)省 economy n.經(jīng)濟，節(jié)約 ecstasy n.狂喜 edge n.邊，邊緣，刀刃 edit v.校訂，編輯 edition n.片(本)editor n.編輯，編者 editorial n.社論 educate v.教育 education n.教育，訓(xùn)練 educational adj.教育的 eel n.鱔魚 effect n.后果，效力 v.導(dǎo)致 effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地 effectiveness n.有效 efficiency n.效率，功效 efficient adj.效率高的 effort n.努力，盡力，成果 e.g.(縮)例如 egg n.卵，蛋，雞蛋 eggplant n.茄子 Egypt n.埃及 Egyptian adj.& n.埃及人(的)eight num.八 eighteen num.十八 eighth num.第八，八分之一 eighty num.八十 either adj.二者之一 adv.也 eject v.噴射

ejection n.噴射 elaborate v.& adj.詳盡闡述 elaboration n.詳盡闡述 elapse v.(時間)消逝 elastic adj.彈性的，靈活的 elasticity n.彈性 elbow n.肘，彎管 elder adj.年長的，資格老的 elect v.選舉 adj.當(dāng)選的 election n.選舉 electric adj.電的，電力的 electrical adj.電的 electrician n.電工 electricity n.電 electrify v.充電，電氣化 electron n.電子 electronic adj.電子的 electronics n.電子學(xué) elegance n.優(yōu)雅 elegant adj.優(yōu)雅的，典雅的 element n.成分，元素 elemental adj.自然力的，基本的 elementary adj.基礎(chǔ)的，初步的 elephant n.象 elevate v.提升，抬高 elevation n.海拔，提高，崇高 elevator n.電梯 eleven num.十一 eleventh num.第十一 eliminate v.消滅，刪除 elimination n.消滅，刪除 elliptical adj.橢圓的，省略的 ellipsis n.省略 eloquence n.雄辯，口才 eloquent adj.雄辯的，有口才的 else adj.別的 adv.否則 elsewhere adv.在別處 elusive adj.躲閃的 email n.電子郵件 emancipate v.解放 emancipation n.解放 embargo n.禁運 embark v.登陸 embarrass v.使窘，使為難

embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的 embarrassment n.窘迫，尷尬 embassy n.使館 embody v.體現(xiàn)，包含 embrace v.擁抱，接受，包括 embroider v.繡 embroidery v.刺繡(品)emerge v.出現(xiàn)，暴露 emergency n.緊急情況，急診 emigrant n.移居國外的人 emigrate v.移居國外，移民 emigration n.向國外移民 eminent adj.杰出的，突出的 emission n.發(fā)射，散發(fā) emit v.發(fā)射，散發(fā) emotion n.感情，情緒 emotional adj.感情的，激動的 emperor n.皇帝 emphasis n.強調(diào)，重點，重讀 emphasize v.強調(diào)，著重 emphatic adj.強調(diào)的，著重的 empire n.帝國，財團 empirical adj.經(jīng)驗的 employ v.雇用，使用，從事 employee n.雇員 employer n.雇主 employment n.職業(yè)，就業(yè) emptiness n.空虛，空白 empty adj.空的，空虛的 enable v.使能夠，使可能 enchant v.迷住，陶醉 encircle v.環(huán)繞，包圍 enclose v.圍住，圈起，封入 enclosure n.圍繞，附件 encounter v.面臨，遭遇 encourage v.鼓舞，鼓勵，助長 encouragement n.鼓舞，鼓勵 encyclopaedia n.百科全書 end n.結(jié)尾 v.終止，結(jié)束 endanger v.危及，危害 endeavor v.& n.努力，盡力 ending n.結(jié)局 endless adj.無窮無盡的 endorse v.背簽

endorsement n.背書 endow v.資助，賦予，授予 endurance n.忍耐力，耐用 endure v.忍受，容忍，持久 endures n.最終用戶 enemy n.敵人，對手 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 energy n.精力，活力，能量 enforce v.實施，強制 engage v.從事，雇用，吸引 engaged adj.占用的，從事的 engagement n.約束，約會，婚約 engine n.發(fā)動機，火車頭 engineer n.工程師 engineering n.工程 England n.英格蘭，英國 English n.& adj.英國的，英語 Englishman n.英國人 engrave v.刻上，牢記 engraving adj.雕刻 engulf v.吞沒 enhance v.提高，增加 enhancement n.提高 enjoy v.欣賞，享有，享受 enjoyable adj.愉快的 enjoyment n.享受，樂趣 enlarge v.擴大，擴展，放大 enlargement n.擴大 enlighten v.啟發(fā)，教導(dǎo) enlightening adj.給人啟發(fā)的 enormous adj.巨大的，龐大的 enough adj.& adv.足夠(的)enquire v.詢問 enquiry v.詢問 enrich v.使富裕 enroll v.登記，招收 enrolment n.招收 enroute adv.在途中 ensure v.保證，擔(dān)保，保護(hù) entail v.遺留給，引起 enter v.進(jìn)入，加入 enterprise n.事業(yè)，企業(yè) entertain v.招待，使歡樂 entertainment n.招待，娛樂

enthusiasm v.熱情，熱心 enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的 entire adj.完全的，全部的 entirely adv.完全地，徹底地 entirety n.全部 entitle v.給權(quán)利，資格 entrance n.進(jìn)入，入口 entreat v.懇求，請求 entrust v.委托 entry n.進(jìn)入，入口，詞條 enumerate v.列舉 envelop v.包，圍繞 envelope n.信封 envious adj.嫉妒的 environment n.環(huán)境 environmental adj.環(huán)境的 envy v.& n.嫉妒，羨慕 epidemic adj.傳染的 n.傳染病 episode n.事件，情節(jié)，插曲 epoch n.時代，紀(jì)元 epoch-making adj.劃時代的 equal adj.相等的，勝任的 equality n.平等，相等 equally adv.相等地，相同地 equation n.等式，方程式 equator n.赤道 equilibrium n.平衡，均衡 equip v.裝備，配備 equipment n.設(shè)備，器材，裝置 equivalence n.相等，等值 equivalent adj.相等的，等值的 era n.時代，年代 eradicate v.根除 eradication n.根除 erase v.擦掉，抹去 erasure n.抹去 erect v.樹立，建立，豎立 erection n.豎立，建立 erosion n.腐蝕，侵蝕 err v.犯錯誤 errand n.差事，差使 error n.錯誤，過失 erupt v.噴發(fā)，爆發(fā) eruption n.噴發(fā)，爆發(fā)

escalator n.電動扶梯 escape v.逃跑，避免，被遺忘 escort v.護(hù)送 n.護(hù)衛(wèi)隊 especial adj.特別的，專門的 especially adv.特別地，專門地 essay n.散文，論文，小品文 essayist n.散文作家 essence n.本質(zhì)，情髓，香精 essential adj.必需的，本質(zhì)的 essentially adj.本質(zhì)上，實質(zhì)上 establish v.建立，設(shè)立，確立 established adj.已建立的 establishment n.建立，組織 estate n.房地產(chǎn)，財產(chǎn) esteem v.& n.尊重 estimate v.& n.估算，預(yù)算 estimation n.估算，估計 etc.(縮)等等 eternal adj.永恒的，無休止的 Europe n.歐洲 European n.& adj.歐洲人(的)evaluate v.估價，評價 evaluation n.估價，評價 evaporate v.蒸發(fā)，脫水，消失 evaporation n.蒸發(fā)，升華 eve n.前夕，前夜 even adj.平坦的，均勻的 evening n.傍晚，晚上 evenly adv.平坦地，均勻地 event n.事件，場合，比賽 eventful adj.多事的 eventually adv.最終，終于 ever adv.曾經(jīng)，總是，究竟 everlasting adj.永久的，持久的 every adj.每個，所有的 everybody pron.人人，每人 everyday adj.每日的，日常的 everyone pron.人人，每人 everything pron.事事，一切 everywhere adv.處處，到處 evidence n.證據(jù)，跡象 evident adj.明顯的，明白的 evidently adv.明顯地，顯然 evil adj.壞的，邪惡的

evolution v.發(fā)展，漸進(jìn)，進(jìn)化 evolve v.發(fā)展，進(jìn)化 ex prep.在交貨 exact adj.精確的，精密的 exactly adv.確切地，正是 exaggerate v.夸張，夸大 exaggerated adj.言過其辭的 exaggeration n.夸張 exalt v.抬高，發(fā)揚 exalted adj.高貴的，得意的 exam n.考試 examination n.檢查，考試 examine v.檢查，細(xì)看，考試 example n.例子，榜樣 exasperate v.激怒，惡化 exasperation n.憤慨，加劇 exceed v.超過，過度 exceedingly adv.非常，極端地 excel v.勝過，優(yōu)于 excellence n.優(yōu)秀，卓越 excellent adj.優(yōu)秀的，卓越的 except prep.除外 v.除外 exception n.除外，例外 exceptional adj.異常的，例外的 excess n.過量，過剩 excessive adj.過分的，極度的 exchange v.交換，兌換 n.交易 excite v.刺激，使興奮 excited adj.興奮的 excitement n.興奮，激動 exciting adj.令人激動的 exclaim v.呼喊，感嘆 exclamation n.呼喊，感嘆 exclude v.排除，拒絕考慮 exclusion n.排除 exclusive adj.獨有的 exclusively adv.獨占地 exclusivity n.獨家經(jīng)營權(quán) excursion n.短途游覽 excuse v.原諒 n.借口 execute v.執(zhí)行，實施，處決 execution n.執(zhí)行，處決 executive adj.執(zhí)行的 n.執(zhí)行者 exemplify v.舉例說明

exempt v.免除 exercise n.鍛煉，練習(xí)，運用 exercise-book n.練習(xí)簿 exert v.盡(力)，發(fā)揮 exertion n.盡力，竭力 exhaust v.竭盡，用完 exhausted adj.精疲力竭的 exhaustion n.用盡，詳述 exhaustive adj.詳盡的 exhibit v.展出 顯示 n.展覽品 exhibition n.展覽會，表現(xiàn) exile v.放逐 n.流亡者 exist v.存在，生存 existence n.存在，生存 existing adj.現(xiàn)存的，已有的 exit n.出口，安全門，離開 exonerate v.昭雪，解除 exoneration n.免罪，免除 expand v.擴張，膨脹，擴充 expansion n.擴張，擴大 expect v.盼望，期待，預(yù)料 expectation v.期待，前程 expedience n.便利，權(quán)宜之計 expedient adj.方便的，臨時的 expedite v.加快，急送 expedition n.探險，考察隊 expel v.驅(qū)逐，開除 expend v.花費，消耗 expenditure n.支出，費用 expense n.支出，開支 expensive adj.昂貴的，高價的 experience n.& v.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗 experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的 experiment n.& v.實驗，試驗 experimental adj.實驗的 experimentation n.實驗 expert n.專家，能手 expertise n.專家隊伍(總稱)expiration n.期滿 expire v.到期，斷氣 expiry n.逾期 explain v.解釋，說明 explanation n.說明，解釋 explanatory adj.說明的 explicit adj.清楚的，明晰的 explicitly adv.清晰地 explode v.爆炸，激增 exploit v.開發(fā)，利用，剝削 exploitation n.開發(fā)，利用 exploration n.勘探，考察 explore v.勘探，考察 explorer n.勘探者，探險家 explosion n.爆炸，爆發(fā)，激增 explosive adj.爆炸性的 n.炸藥 export v.& n.輸出，出口 exportation n.出口 exporter n.出口商 expose v.暴露，揭露，陳列 exposition n.展覽會，說明 exposure n.揭露，曝光 express v.表達(dá)，快遞 n.快車 expression n.表達(dá)，措辭，表情 expressive adj.有表現(xiàn)力的 expressly adj.明確表示的 expressway n.高速公路 exquisite adj.精致的 extend v.延伸，擴大，給予 extension n.延伸，電話分機 extensive adj.廣泛的，密集的 extensively adv.廣泛地 extent n.范圍，限度，一大片 exterior adj.& n.外部(的)external adj.外部的，對外的 extinct adj.絕滅的，熄滅的 extinction n.絕滅，熄滅 extinguish v.撲滅，熄燈 extra adj.額外的，外加的 extract v.取出，榨出，摘錄 extraction n.出身，摘要 extraordinary n.特別的，格外的 extravagance n.奢侈，浪費 extravagant adj.奢侈的，浪費的 extreme adj.極度的，極端的 extremely adv.極其，非常 eye n.眼睛，孔眼，視力 eyeball n.眼球 eyebrow n.眉毛

eyeglass n.眼鏡 eyelid n.眼瞼 eyesight n.視力 F fable n.寓言 fabric n.織物，結(jié)構(gòu)，組織 fabricate v.制作，捏造 fabrication n.制作，虛構(gòu) face n.臉，正面 v.面對 facilitate v.使便利，使容易 facility n.方便，設(shè)施，便利 fact n.事實，真相 faction n.宗派，派別 factor n.因素，因數(shù)，要素 factory n.工廠，制造廠 faculty n.本領(lǐng)，學(xué)系 fade v.褪色，枯萎 Fahrenheit n.& adj.華氏(的)fail v.失敗，不及格，不能 failing adj.缺點 failure n.失敗，疏忽，破產(chǎn) faint adj.軟弱的，模糊的 fair adj.公平的 n.交易會 fairly adj.公平地，相當(dāng) fairy n.妖精，仙女 faith n.信任，信念 faithful adj.忠誠的，可靠的 faithfully adv.忠誠地 fake adj.冒片的 n.冒牌貨 fall v.落下，跌倒 n.瀑布 false adj.假的，假造的 fame n.名聲，聲譽 familiarity n.熟悉，相似 familiar adj.熟悉的，親近的 family n.家庭，家屬 famine n.饑荒，饑餓 famous adj.著名的 fan n.扇子，迷 v.扇 fanatic adj.狂熱的，入迷的 fancy n.幻想，愛好 v.想象 fantastic adj.奇異的，荒謬的 far adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的 adv.遠(yuǎn) fare n.車費 v.飲食

farewell int.再見 adj.告別的 farm n.農(nóng)場，農(nóng)莊 farmer n.農(nóng)夫，農(nóng)場主 farmhand n.農(nóng)工，農(nóng)場工人 farmhouse n.農(nóng)舍 farming n.農(nóng)業(yè)，種植業(yè) farther adv.較遠(yuǎn)，更進(jìn)一步 fascinate v.吸引，入迷，蠱惑 fascination n.入迷 fascism n.法西斯 fascist n.法西斯分子 fashion n.方式，時髦，時裝 fashionable adj.流行的，時髦的 fast adj.快的 adv.快 fasten v.捆緊，釘牢 fat n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的 fatal adj.致命的 fate n.命運，厄運，宿命 father n.父親，神父，始祖 father-in-law n.岳父，公公 fathom v.領(lǐng)會，推測 fatigue n.& v.(使)疲勞 fault n.缺點，過失，斷層 faultless adj.完美的 faulty adj.有缺點的 favor n.幫助，偏愛 v.寵愛 favorable adj.贊成的，有利的 favorably adv.有利地，順利地 favorite n.adj.最喜愛的人或物 FBI 國際刑警 fear n.& v.害怕，擔(dān)憂 fearful adj.可怕的，嚇人的 fearless adj.毫不畏懼的 feasibility n.可行性 feasible adj.可行的，做得到的 feast n.& v.宴會，宴請 feat n.功績 feather n.羽毛 feature n.相貌，特征，特寫 February n.二月 federal adj.聯(lián)邦的 federation n.聯(lián)邦 fee n.費用，酬金 feeble adj.虛弱的，無力的

feed v.喂養(yǎng)，吃東西 feedback n.反饋 feel v.感到，摸，意識到 feeling n.知覺，感覺，感情 fell v.砍到 fellow n.家伙，同事 fellowship n.交情，會員資格 female adj.女性的，雌的 feminine adj.女性的，婦女的 fence n.圍欄，籬笆 ferocious adj.兇猛的，野蠻的 ferrous adj.鐵的，含鐵的 ferry n.渡船 v.渡運 ferryboat n.渡船 fertile adj.肥沃，多產(chǎn)的 fertilizer n.肥料，化肥 fervent adj.強烈的，熱烈的 festival n.節(jié)日 adj.喜慶的 fetch v.去取來，去請來 feud n.糾紛，封地 feudal adj.封建的 feudalism n.封建主義 fever n.發(fā)燒，狂熱 few adj.少的 n.少數(shù) fiber n.纖維，質(zhì)地 fiction n.小說，虛構(gòu) fictional adj.虛構(gòu)的 fiddle n.提琴 field n.田野，戰(zhàn)場，場 fierce adj.兇猛的，猛烈的 fiery adj.火的 fifteen num.十五 fifth num.第五，五分之一 fifty num.五十 fig n.無花果 fight v.打仗，戰(zhàn)斗，作斗爭 fighter n.戰(zhàn)士 figurative adj.比喻的，修飾的 figure n.數(shù)字，圖形，人物 file n.檔案，縱列，銼刀 filing n.檔案管理 fill v.裝滿，充滿，補缺 filling n.充填物，餡 film n.膠片，電影，薄膜

filter n.濾器 v.過濾 filth n.污穢，污物 filthy adj.污穢的 final adj.最終的 n.決賽 finalize v.落實，定下來 finally adv.最終，終于 finance n.金融 v.資助 financial adj.金融的，財政的 financier n.金融家 financing n.金融業(yè)，財政學(xué) find v.尋找，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn) finding n.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)物 fine adj.好的，精細(xì)的 finger n.手指 finish v.& n.結(jié)束，拋光 finished adj.制成的 finite adj.有限的，限定的 fir n.裘皮 fire n.火，火災(zāi) v.開火 fire-engine n.消防車 fireman n.消防隊員 fireplace n.壁爐 firework n.焰火 firm adj.堅固的 n.商號 firmly adv.堅定地，堅固地 firmness n.堅定，堅固 first adj.第一的 adv.首先 first-rate adj.第一流的 fish n.魚 v.撈取，探聽 fisherman n.漁夫 fishery n.漁業(yè) fission n.裂變，分裂 fist n.拳頭 fit adj.適合的，健康的 fitness n.適合，健康 fitting adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?five num.五 fix v.固定，確定，修理 fixed adj.固定的，已確定的 fixture n.固定物，固定裝置 flag n.旗 flake n.片，片狀物 flame n.火焰，熱情 flank n.側(cè)面，脅腹 flannel n.法蘭絨 flap v.拍打 n.垂下物 flare v.& n.閃爍 flash n.& v.閃光，閃現(xiàn) flask n.瓶，燒瓶 flat adj.平的，平淡的 flatten v.弄平，變平flatter v.奉承，諂媚 flavor n.滋味，風(fēng)趣 flaw n.裂縫，瑕疵，缺點 flee v.逃走，消散 fleece n.羊毛 fleet n.船隊 flesh n.肌肉，骨肉，果肉 fleshy adj.肉的 flexibility n.柔韌，靈活性 flexible adj.柔韌的，靈活的 flicker v.閃爍 flight n.飛，航班，逃走 fling v.拋，擲 float v.浮，漂 n.彩車 flock n.群 v.群集 flood n.洪水，大量 floor n.地板，(樓)層 flour n.面粉 flourish v.茂盛，興旺 flow v.流動 n.流動，流量 flower n.花，盛期 flu n.流感 fluctuate v.波動，起伏 fluctuation n.波動 fluency n.流利，流暢 fluent adj.流利的 fluid n.液體 adj.流動的 flush v.(臉)發(fā)紅 n.紅暈 flute n.長笛，笛子 flutter v.飄動，振翼 flux n.流動，變遷 fly v.飛，駕機 n.蒼蠅 foam n.泡沫 v.起泡 fob(縮)離岸價 focus n.焦點，中心 v.集中 fodder n.飼料 foe n.敵人，宿敵

fog n.霧，翳 foggy adj.有霧的，霧蒙蒙的 fold v.折疊 n.折痕 foliage n.葉子(總稱)folk n.人們，鄉(xiāng)親，親屬 follow v.跟隨，聽懂，遵循 follower n.追隨者，信徒 following adj.下列的，其次的 follow-up n.& adj.后續(xù)(的)fond adj.喜愛的，慈愛的 food n.食物，食糧 foodstuff n.食品 fool n.蠢人，傻瓜 v.愚弄 foolish n.愚蠢的，笨的 foot n.腳，英尺，最下部 football n.足球 footing n.立足點，立場 footstep n.足跡，腳步聲 for prep.給，作用的 forbid v.禁止，不許 forbidden adj.禁止的 force n.力，力量 v.強迫 fore adj.前面的 adv.在前面 forecast n.& v.預(yù)測，預(yù)報 forefather n.祖先，先輩 forefinger n.食指 foregoing adj.先行的，上述的 forehead n.前額 foreign adj.外國的，對外的 foreigner n.外國人，異鄉(xiāng)人 foreman n.領(lǐng)班 foremost adj.最初的，第一流的 foresee v.預(yù)見，預(yù)知 forest n.森林 forestry n.林業(yè) foretell v.預(yù)告，預(yù)言 forever adv.永遠(yuǎn)，總是 forge v.打鐵，鍛造，偽造 forgery n.鍛爐，鍛造廠 forget v.忘記，疏忽，沒想到 forgive v.饒恕，原諒，豁免 fork n.餐叉，岔口 form n.形狀，類型，表格 formal adj.形式上的，正式的

formality n.禮節(jié)，正式 format n.格式，樣式 formation n.形成，構(gòu)成 former adj.以前的，前者 formerly adv.從前，以前 formidable adj.可怕的，難對付的 formula n.公式 formulate v.系統(tǒng)闡述 formulation n.確切表述 forsake v.遺棄，拋棄 fort n.堡壘，要塞 forth adv.向前，向外 forthcoming adj.即將到來的 fortitude n.堅毅 fortnight n.兩星期 fortress n.堡壘，城堡 fortuity n.偶然事件 fortunate adj.幸運的，僥幸的 fortunately adv.幸運地，幸而 fortune n.運氣，財富 forty num.四十 forum n.討論會，座談會 forward adj.向前的 adv.向前 fossil n.化石，守舊者 foster v.養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng) foul adj.骯臟的，邪惡的 found v.創(chuàng)辦，使有根據(jù) foundation n.建立，基金，基礎(chǔ) founder n.創(chuàng)辦人，奠基人 fountain n.泉，源泉，噴泉 four num.四 fourteen num.十四 fourth num.第四，四分之一 fowl n.家禽，雞，禽肉 fox n.狐貍，狡猾的人 fraction n.片斷，分?jǐn)?shù) fractional adj.零碎的，不足的 fracture n.斷裂 v.折斷 fragile adj.易碎的，脆的 fragment n.碎片，片斷 fragrance n.芬芳，香氣 fragrant adj.香的，芬芳的 frail adj.脆弱的，虛弱的 frame n.框架，骨骼 v.構(gòu)造

framework n.構(gòu)架，機構(gòu) France n.法國 franchise n.特許權(quán) frank adj.坦率的，真誠的 frankly adv.坦率地 free adj.自由的，空閑的 freedom n.自由，免除 freely adv.自由地，隨意地 freeze v.結(jié)冰，楞住，凍結(jié) freezer n.冷凍箱 freight n.貨運，貨物，運費 French adj.法國的 n.法語 Frenchman n.法國人 frequency n.頻繁，頻率 frequent adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常的 frequently adv.時常，往往 fresh adj.新鮮的，嶄新的 freshen v.使新鮮，使振作 freshman n.新人，新生 fret v.使煩惱 n.煩躁 friction n.摩擦，摩擦力 Friday n.星期五 friend n.朋友 friendly adj.友好的，和氣的 friendship n.友誼，友好 fright n.恐怖，驚嚇 frighten v.驚嚇，嚇唬 frightening adj.令人害怕的 frightful adj.可怕的 fringe n.邊緣，花邊，穗子 frock n.女上衣，童上裝 frog n.蛙 from prep.自，從來 front n.正面，前線 v.面對 frontier n.邊界，國境，新領(lǐng)域 frost n.霜，霜凍 frosty adj.霜的 frown v.皺眉頭，厭惡 frugal adj.節(jié)儉的 fruit n.果子，水果，成果 fruitful adj.果實累累的 frustrate v.阻撓，使灰心 frustration n.挫折，灰心 fry v.油煎，炸

frying-pan n.煎鍋 fuck 渾蛋，辱駡 fuel n.燃料 fulfil v.完成，滿足要求 fulfillment n.完成，成就 full adj.滿的，完全的 fully adv.完全，徹底 fumble v.摸索 fun n.娛樂，玩笑，樂趣 function n.作用，集會，函數(shù) functional adj.功能的 fund n.基金，資金，蘊藏 fundamental adj.基本的，根本的 funeral n.葬禮 funny adj.有趣的，好笑的 fur n.毛皮，裘衣 furious adj.狂怒的，狂暴的 furnace n.熔爐 furnish v.供應(yīng)，裝備，擺家具 furniture n.家具(總稱)furrow n.犁溝 further adv.更遠(yuǎn)，進(jìn)一步 furthermore adv.而且 fury n.狂暴，狂怒 fuse n.保險絲，導(dǎo)火線 fuss n.忙亂，大驚小怪的 fussy adj.愛大驚小怪的 future n.將來，前途 futures n.期貨 G gain v.獲得，贏得 n.收益 gale n.大風(fēng)，定期交付 gallery n.美術(shù)館 gallon n.加侖 gallop v.奔馳，飛跑 gamble v.& n.賭博，投機 gambler n.賭徒 game n.游戲，比賽，獵物 gang n.一群，一幫 gangster n.匪徒，歹徒 gaol n.監(jiān)獄 gap n.空隙，隔閡，山口 garage n.車庫，汽車修理站

garbage n.垃圾 garden n.花園，菜園 gardener n.園丁 gardening n.園藝 garlic n.大蒜 garment n.衣服，服裝 garrison n.要塞，警備隊 gas n.氣體，煤氣，汽油 gasoline n.汽油 gasp v.& n.喘息，喘氣 gate n.大門，門票收入 gather v.聚集，收集，采集 gathering n.集會，聚集 gauge n.規(guī)格，計量表 gay adj.快活的，快樂的 gaze v.& n.凝視，注視 gear n.齒輪，用品 gem n.寶石 general adj.一般的，總的 generalization n.概括 generalize v.總結(jié)，歸納 generally adv.通常，大概 generate v.產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生，生殖 generation n.世代，一代人 generator n.發(fā)電機 generosity n.慷慨，大方 generous adj.慷慨的，豐盛的 genius n.天分，才華，天才 gentle adj.溫柔的，溫和的 gentleman n.紳士，先生，君子 gently adv.輕輕地，溫柔地 genuine adj.真正的，道地的 geography n.地理學(xué)，地形 geology n.地質(zhì)學(xué) geometry n.幾何學(xué) germ n.萌芽，起源，細(xì)菌 German adj.德國的 n.德語 Germany n.德國 gesture n.姿勢，手勢，姿態(tài) get v.獲得，記住，到達(dá) get-together n.集會，聚會 ghost n.鬼魂，幽靈 giant n.巨人 adj.巨大的 gift n.禮品，天賦

gigantic adj.巨大的 giggle v.咯咯地笑 ginger n.姜 girl n.少女，姑娘 giver v.給予，付出 n.讓步 glad adj.快樂的，高興的 glance v.看一眼 n.一瞥 glare n.& v.閃耀，瞪眼 glass n.玻璃，鏡子 glassware n.玻璃制品 gleam n.微光，閃光 glide v.& n.滑行，溜 glimpse v.& n.瞥見 glisten v.閃光 glitter v.閃閃發(fā)光 global adj.全世界的，總的 globalization n.全球化 globalize v.使全球化 globe n.地球，球體，地球儀 gloom n.黑暗，憂郁 gloomy adj.陰沉的，憂郁的 glorious adj.光榮的，輝煌的 glorify v.頌揚，贊美 glory n.光榮，壯麗，榮譽 glossary n.詞匯表 glove n.手套 glow v.發(fā)光，發(fā)紅 glue n.膠水 n.粘貼 glut n.供過于求 v.狼吞虎咽 gnaw v.啃，咬 GNP n.(縮)國民總收入 go v.去，進(jìn)行，打算 goal n.目標(biāo)，目的，球門 goat n.山羊 god n.神，上帝 goddess n.女神 gold n.黃金，金幣，金色 golden adj.黃色的，金黃色的 golf n.高爾夫球 good adj.好的，善良的 good-bye int.再見 good-looking adj.好看的 goodness n.優(yōu)良，天哪 goods n.貨物，商品

goodwill n.商譽 goose n.鵝 gorge n.咽喉，峽谷，山口 gorgeous adj.絢麗的，了不起的 gorilla n.大猩猩 gossip n.閑談，聊天 govern v.統(tǒng)制，支配，決定 government n.編制，政體，政府 governess n.女家庭教師 governor n.州長，總督 gown n.長袍，法衣 grab v.抓住，攫取 grace n.優(yōu)美，文雅，恩惠 graceful adj.優(yōu)美的，文雅的 gracious adj.親切的，客氣的 grade n.等級，年級 gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的 gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地 graduate v.畢業(yè)生 v.畢業(yè) graduation n.畢業(yè) grain n.谷物，顆粒，一點點 gram n.克 grammar n.語法 grammatical adj.語法的 gramophone n.留聲機 grand adj.雄偉的，重大的 grandchild n.(外)孫兒、女 granddaughter n.孫女，外孫女 grandfather n.祖父，外祖父 grandmother n.祖母，外祖母 grandparent n.(外)祖父(母)grandson n.孫子，外孫 granite n.花崗石 grant v.答應(yīng)，授予，承認(rèn) grape n.葡萄 graph n.圖象，圖解 grasp v.& n.抓住，領(lǐng)悟 grass n.草，禾本植物 grasshopper n.蚱蜢 grateful adj.感激的，致謝的 gratify v.使?jié)M足，使高興 gratifying adj.可喜的 gratis adj.免費的 gratitude n.感激，感謝

grave adj.嚴(yán)肅的，莊重的 gravel n.砂礫，石子 gravity n.引力，嚴(yán)肅 graze v.吃草，擦碰 grease v.潤滑油脂 great adj.大的，偉大的 greatly adj.大大地，非常地 greatness n.偉大，大 Greece n.希臘 greed n.貪婪，貪心 greedy adj.貪婪的 Greek n.& adj.希臘人(的)green adj.綠的，沒有經(jīng)驗的 greengrocer n.蔬菜商 greenhouse n.溫室 greet v.打招呼 greeting n.問候，致意 grey adj.灰色的，陰郁的 grief n.悲哀，悲傷 grieve v.使悲傷，傷心 grim adj.冷酷的，不祥的 grin v.露齒而笑 grind v.碾碎，磨快，折磨 grip v.& n.緊握，吸引 groan v.n.呻吟 grocer n.雜貨鋪 grocery n.雜貨店 groove n.槽，溝，常規(guī) grope v.摸索，探索 gross adj.總的，粗糙的 ground n.地面，場，根據(jù) groundless adj.無根據(jù)的 group n.群，組，團體 grove n.林子，樹叢 grow v.增長，成長，種植 growl v.& n.咆哮，嗥叫 grown adj.已長成的 grown-up n.成人 adj.成人的 growth n.增長，發(fā)展，生長 grudge v.嫉妒，吝嗇 grumble v.抱怨，咕噥，發(fā)牢騷 grunt n.& v.(作)呼嚕聲 guarantee n.& v.保證，擔(dān)保 guard v.警衛(wèi)，提防 v.哨兵

guardian n.保護(hù)人 guess v.& n.猜想，推測 guest n.客人，賓客，旅客 guesthouse n.賓館 guidance n.向?qū)?，指?dǎo) guide v.向?qū)?，指?n.導(dǎo)游 guilt n.犯罪，過失 guilty adj.有罪的，內(nèi)疚的 guitar n.吉它，六弦琴 gulf n.海灣，鴻溝 gulp v.吞下 gum n.樹膠，口香糖，牙齦 gun n.槍，炮 gunpowder n.火藥 gust n.一陣(大風(fēng))gutter n.街溝 guy n.家伙 gymnasium n.體育館，健身房 gymnastics n.體操 gymnast n.體操運動員 H habit n.習(xí)慣 habitual adj.習(xí)慣的，慣常的 haggard adj.消瘦的，憔悴的 haggle n.爭論，討價還價 hail v.歡呼 n.冰雹 hair n.頭發(fā)，毛發(fā) haircut n.理發(fā) hairdress n.美發(fā) hairpin n.發(fā)卡 hairy adj.毛發(fā)的，多毛的 half n.一半 adv.一半 halfway adv.半途 hall n.大廳，會堂 hallmark n.標(biāo)志 halt v.& n.停住 halve v.對分，減半 ham n.火腿 hamburger n.漢堡包 hammer n.錘子 v.錘擊 hamper v.妨礙 hand n.手，人手，指針 handbag n.手袋，手提包

handbook n.手冊 handful adj.一把，少量 handicap n.障礙 v.妨礙 handicapped adj.有殘疾的 handkerchief n.手帕，手絹 handle v.處理，對待 n.把 handling n.處理，管理 handsome adj.漂亮的，得體 handout n.分發(fā)物(印刷品等)handwriting n.手寫，書法，筆跡 handy adj.方便的，近便的 hang v.掛，垂，絞死 hanger n.衣架 haphazard adj.偶然的 happen v.發(fā)生，碰巧，出事 happening n.事件 happily adv.幸運地 happiness n.幸福 happy adj.高興的，幸運的 harbor n.港口，停泊處 hard adj.硬的 adv.努力 harden v.硬化，變硬 hardly adv.剛剛，幾乎不 hardness n.堅硬，硬度 hardship n.困苦，艱難 hardware n.硬件 hard-working adj.勤勞的 hardy adj.耐勞的，耐寒的 hare n.野兔 harm n.& v.損害，傷害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.無害的，無惡意的 harmonious adj.和睦的，和諧的 harmony n.融洽，和諧 harness v.支配，治理 harsh adj.刺耳的，嚴(yán)厲的 harvest v.& n.收獲 haste n.急忙，急速 hasten v.趕緊，加快 hasty adj.急促的，草率的 hat n.帽子 hatch v.孵化，策劃 hate v.恨，憎惡，不愿意 hateful adj.可恨的，可憎的

hatred n.憎惡，敵意 haughty adj.傲慢的 haul v.拉，拖 n.獲得量 haunt v.縈繞，作崇 have v.有，不得不，拿 hawk n.鷹隼 hay n.干草 hazard n.危險 he pron.他 head n.頭，領(lǐng)導(dǎo) v.率領(lǐng) headache n.頭疼，頭疼的事 heading n.標(biāo)題 headline n.通欄標(biāo)題 headlong ad.頭向前地，鹵莽地 headmaster n.(中、小學(xué))校長 headquarters n.司令部，總部 heal v.治愈，醫(yī)治 health n.健康(狀況)healthy adj.健康的 heap n.一堆，許多 v.堆積 hear v.聽見，聽取，聽說 hearing n.聽力，審訊 heart n.心，心腸，中心 heartfelt adj.衷心的 hearth n.壁爐，爐邊 heartily adv.精神飽滿的 hearty adj.衷心的，熱誠的 heat n.熱，熱烈 v.加熱 heated n.激烈的，熱烈的 heating n.取暖，供熱 heave v.起伏，舉起，嘆氣 heaven n.天空，天堂 heavily adv.重，沉重的 heavy adj.星的，繁重的 hedge n.樹籬，套期保值 hedgehog n.刺猬 heed v.& n.注意，留心 heel n.后跟 height n.高度，頂點 heighten v.加高，增加 heir n.繼承人 heiress n.女繼承人 helicopter n.直升飛機 hell n.地獄，苦境

hello int.喂，你好 helmet n.頭盔 help v.& n.幫助，有助于 helpful adj.有用的 helpless adj.無用的，無效的 hemisphere n.半球，領(lǐng)域 hen n.母雞 hence adv.因此，由此 henceforth adv.今后 her pron.她的，她(賓格)herald n.先兆，先驅(qū) herb n.藥草 herbal adj.草藥的 herd v.放牧 n.(牲畜)群 here adv.這里，在這里 hereafter adv.此后 hereby adv.以此 herein adv.在此 hereinafter adv.以下 hereof adv.在本文件中 hereto adv.對此 herewith adv.與此一道 hero n.英雄，男主角 heroic adj.英雄的，英勇的 heroine n.女英雄，女主角 herself pron.她自己 hesitant adj.猶豫的 hesitate v.猶豫，不想 hesitation n.猶豫，躊躇 hey int.嗨 hi int.嗨，你好 hide v.躲藏，隱瞞，掩蓋 hideous adj.駭人聽聞的 high adj.高的，高度的 highland n.高地 highly adv.十分，贊許地 highway n.公路 hijack v.攔路搶劫 hijacker n.攔路搶劫者 hike n.& v.徒步郊游 hill n.小山，丘陵 hillside n.山坡，山腰 him pron.他(賓格)himself pron.他自己

hind adj.后面的，后部的 hinder v.妨礙，阻止 hinterland n.內(nèi)地 hindrance n.障礙(物)hinge n.合頁，絞鏈 hint n.暗示，跡象 v.暗示 hip n.臀部 hire v.租，雇傭 his pron.他的 hiss v.& n.(發(fā))嘶嘶聲 historian n.歷史學(xué)家 historic adj.歷史性的 historical adj.歷史的 history n.歷史 hit v.打，碰，打擊 hitchhike v.搭車旅行 hitherto adv.迄今，到那時 hoarse adj.嘶啞的，沙啞的 hobby n.嗜好，業(yè)余愛好 hoe n.鋤頭 v.鋤 hoist v.升起，扯起 hold v.握住，容納 n.控制 holder n.持有人，支架 holding n.支持，控股 hold-up n.停頓，耽誤 hole n.洞，孔穴 holiday n.節(jié)日，假日 hollow adj.空心的，凹陷的 holy adj.神圣的，圣潔的 home n.家，故鄉(xiāng) adv.回家 homeless adj.無家可歸的 homely adj.家常的，簡便的 homesick n.思鄉(xiāng)的 homework n.家庭作業(yè) homogenous adj.同質(zhì)的，同類的 honest adj.誠實的，正直的 honesty n.誠實，正直 honey n.蜂蜜 honeymoon n.蜜月 honor n.榮譽，名譽 v.尊敬 honorable adj.可尊敬的，體面的 hook n.鉤 v.鉤住 hop v.跳躍 hope v.& n.希望，愿望

hopeful adj.有希望的 hopefully adv.可以指望 hopeless adj.無望的，絕望的 horizon n.地平線，視野 horizontal adj.水平的，橫的 horn n.角，觸須，號角 horrible adj.可怕的，糟透的 horrify v.使恐懼 horror n.恐懼，恐怖 horse n.馬 horsepower n.馬力 hose n.軟水管，長統(tǒng)襪 hospital n.醫(yī)院 hospitable adj.好客的 hospitality n.好客，款待 host n.一大群，男主人 hostage n.人質(zhì) hostel n.廉價旅館 hostess n.女主人，女主持人 hostile adj.懷敵意的 hot adj.熱的，辣的 hotdog n.熱狗(面包)hotel n.旅館 hotelling n.旅館業(yè) hour n.小時，點鐘 hound n.獵狗 v.追逐 house n.房子，劇場，家 household n.戶 adj.家庭的 housekeeper n.看門人，保姆 housewife n.家庭主婦 housework n.家務(wù) hover v.翱翔，盤旋，徘徊 how adv.如何，多么，怎樣 however adv.可是，然而 howl v.& n.嚎叫，嚎哭 hug v.& n.緊抱 huge adj.龐大的，巨大的 hull n.豆莢，外殼，船殼 hum v.哼，嗡嗡叫 human adj.人的，人類的 humane adj.人慈的 humanism n.人道主義 humanitarian n.慈善家 humanity n.人類，人性

humble adj.謙卑的，卑賤的 humid adj.濕的，潮濕的 humidity n.濕度，濕氣 humiliate v.使受辱 humiliation n.羞辱，恥辱 humor n.幽默(感)，心情 humorous adj.幽默的，詼諧的 hundred num.一百 hundredth num.第一面，百分之一 hunger n.饑餓，渴望 hungry adj.饑餓的，渴望的 hunt v.打獵，搜索，尋找 hunter n.獵人，搜索者 hurl v.猛擲，猛投 hurrah int.好哇 n.喝彩聲 hurry v.趕緊，急忙，急運 hurt v.使受傷，使痛，傷害 husband n.丈夫 hush int.噓 n.沉默 hustle v.奔忙 hut n.小屋 hydraulic adj.水力的，液壓的 hydroelectric adj.水電的 hydrogen n.氫，氫氣 hygiene n.衛(wèi)生 hymn n.贊美詩，贊歌 hypocrisy n.偽善 hypothesis n.假設(shè)，前提 hypothetical adj.假設(shè)的 hysteria n.歇斯底里，癔病 hysteric adj.亢奮的 I I pron.我 ice n.冰，冰塊 ice-cream n.冰淇淋 ice-bound adj.冰封的 Iceland n.冰島 icy adj.冰冷的，結(jié)了冰的 idea n.思想，主意，打算 ideal adj.理想的 n.理想 idealism n.理想主義 idealize v.使理想化 identical adj.同一的，相同的

identification n.識別，身分 identify v.認(rèn)出，認(rèn)為一致 identity n.認(rèn)同，同一性 idiom n.習(xí)語，成語 idiomatic adj.習(xí)語的，慣用的 idiot n.傻子，白癡 idle adj.空閑的，懶的 idleness n.閑散，無所事事 idol n.偶像，被崇拜的人 i.e.(縮)即，也就是 if conj.如果，雖然；是否 ignite v.點燃 ignorance n.無知，不知道 ignorant adj.不知道的，無知的 ignore v.忽視，不理睬 ill adj.患病的，壞的 illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 illegible adj.字跡不清的 illiteracy n.文盲 illiterate adj.文盲的 n.文盲 illness n.疾病，生病 illuminate v.照亮，啟發(fā) illusion n.幻想，幻覺 illusive adj.幻覺的 illustrate v.圖解，用圖說明 illustration n.闡明，實例 image n.圖像，影像，形象 imaginary adj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的 imagination n.想象力，想象 imagine v.想象，猜想 imitate v.模仿，仿造，模擬 imitation n.模仿，仿制品 immaterial adj.無形的，不重要的 immature adj.不成熟的 immediate adj.立即的，最近的 immediately adv.立即，馬上 immense adj.巨大的，極大的 immerse v.浸泡，埋頭于 immigrant n.移民 immigrate v.移入 immigration n.移居入境 imminent adj.迫切的，危急的 immoral adj.不道德的 immortal adj.不朽的 impact n.沖擊，影響 impart v.給予，告訴 impartial adj.公證的 impatience n.不耐煩 impatient adj.急切的，不耐煩的 imperative adj.絕對必要的 imperfect adj.不完善的 imperialism n.帝國主義 imperialist n.帝國主義者 implement v.實行 n.工具 implementation n.實行，執(zhí)行 implication n.暗示，含義 implied adj.暗含的，暗示的 implore v.懇求，哀求 imply v.暗示，意味 import v.進(jìn)口，引進(jìn) n.進(jìn)口貨 importance n.重要性，意義 important adj.重要的，重大的 importation n.進(jìn)口 importer n.進(jìn)口商 impose v.征(稅)，強加 imposition n.強迫接受 impossibility n.不可能性 impossible adj.不可能的，不妥的 impost n.進(jìn)口稅，關(guān)稅 impractical v.不可行的 impress v.印，銘刻，產(chǎn)生印象 impression n.印象，影響，印跡 impressive adj.給人深刻印象的 imprison v.關(guān)押，監(jiān)禁 imprisonment n.監(jiān)禁，徒刑 improper adj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?improve v.改善，提高 improvement n.改善，好轉(zhuǎn) impulse n.沖擊，沖動，脈搏 impurity n.不純，雜質(zhì) in prep.在內(nèi)，穿戴 inability n.無能 inaccessible adj.很難得到的 inaccurate adj.不準(zhǔn)確的，不確切 inadequate adj.不充足的，不足以 inasmuch adv.因為，由于 inaugural adj.開幕的 inaugurate v.舉行開幕、就職典禮

inauguration n.開幕、就職典禮 incapable adj.不能的，不會的 incense v.使發(fā)怒 n.香 incentive n.刺激的，鼓勵的 inch n.英寸 incident n.事件，事變，插曲 incidentally adv.偶然地，另外 inclination n.傾斜，傾向 incline v.低頭，喜歡，傾斜 inclined adj.傾向于的 include v.包括 inclusion n.包括在內(nèi) inclusive adj.包括在內(nèi)的 income n.收入，所得 incompatibility n.不兼容 incompatible adj.不相容的 incomplete adj.不完全的，沒完成 inconsistency n.不一致 inconsistent adj.不一致的 inconvenience n.不便，不利 inconvenient adj.不方便的 incorporate v.合并，體現(xiàn) incorporated adj.有限的