第一篇：高考湖北英語新題型-完成句子專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練150題大全

2011高考湖北英語新題型-完成句子專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練150題

武漢市新洲區(qū)城關(guān)高級(jí)中學(xué)俞江濤

(以下是作者按人教版課本順序整理的從高一到高二課本中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，所有內(nèi)容都是原創(chuàng)，既可以對(duì)新題型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，又把課本內(nèi)容在大腦里像放電影一樣地過了一遍。我相信親愛的同學(xué)們一定會(huì)在輕松、愉快的心情中做完這些題目并且有所收獲的！Good luck!)

完成句子：每題在一句話中留出空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。

1.It's wrong to 取笑)disabled persons.(fun)

2.A good friend is someone(使我快樂的人)(make)

(在戰(zhàn)后能幸存下來)(survive)

4.In the movie Cast Away(扮演了一個(gè)名叫查克·諾蘭的人)(play)

5.He realizes that he hasn'因?yàn)樗偸强紤]他自己)(think)

喜歡他)(fond)

(分享快樂，分擔(dān)憂愁)(share)

(被看做是)loyal friends to people(regard)

寫信給我)(drop)

10.Sure,we flew 一路上)direct from Seattle to London(all)

(全世界)(around)

(大多數(shù)人)speak English(majority)

(發(fā)展成為)the language most widely

spoken and used in the world.(develop)

14.Y(通過無線電廣播)or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.(radio)

15.For a long time the language in America（保持不變）,while the language in England changed.(stay)

(沒有任何困難聽懂)each other.(帶進(jìn)來了)some words from their own languages.(bring)

18.I first(想寫信給你),but then I decided to come to see you.(consider)

(非常受女孩子歡迎).He is amusing.(popular)

(注意)dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.(watch),you should always think about your safety And wear good clothes.(as)

(遭遇上地震)(catch)

23.She(環(huán)顧四周)and saw Jeff running

向她奔涌過來)(advance)

(靠墻長(zhǎng)著的)(grow)

26.Jeff and Flora looked into each other's face(露出驚恐的神色)(fright)

27.Finally(傍晚時(shí))we were on the way back to Chengdu.(evening)

28.This was the moment when Spielberg'(真正起步)(take)

29.Hehis wife（把他的成功歸功與妻子）(owe)

30.The village leader asks W(代高老師的課)until he comes back.(place)

31.Knowing them will help you(給人留下好印象)(impression)

32.When 喝酒祝某人健康時(shí)),you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.(drink)

33.You have made a mistake--(把一個(gè)字母漏掉了)(leave)

(幾乎是一片廢墟);fires burned everywhere.(ruin)

the city he built.(look)

(拆掉)the city wall and to replace it with a stone building（pull）.(每四年)athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.(year)

38.She bought a new coat（以備冬天穿）(prepare)

39.Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, Y(實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想）and show the world that

Chinese basketball players love this game too!(live)

(上網(wǎng)).(surf)

41.Whether he comes or not(一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有)to me(difference)

他心里想的).(mind)

43.He and I and get on well.(common)

44.His parents were dead and he lives with a family that 對(duì)他很壞)(treat)

(已發(fā)展成為)a town.(grow)

46.Everyone had something to say,（包括我在內(nèi)）(include)

three times a day, You will be all right soon.(medicine)

(發(fā)展起他的生意)with years of hard work.(business)

what they believe.(base)

總共達(dá))1,000 tons.(amount)

many people, she was indeed lucky.(compare)

(兩天的旅行)to Qingdao.(trip)

53.A child brings great joy to a family贈(zèng)送)red eggs.(因?yàn)?hard work----ten years of hard work.(because)

you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.(call)

56.You 試戴了一下)and it looked wonderful on you.(try)

57.The string（開始帶電）.(charge)

系一條細(xì)線到)the cross so you can control the kite.(tie)

59.…(陷落)from under my skis.(drop)

(把她撞翻)and hurt her leg.(knock)

61.He wrote a book 涉及)cattle breeding.(refer)

取得一致)with things that bother them and that they could not

talk about with others.(term)

63.When she praised a book, it will become(暢銷書)(sell)

64.Some of this heat near the earth'發(fā)電).(electricity)

(占領(lǐng))the island in 1769.(possession)

（有?人口）250,000.(population)

67.Y(充分利用)of your time.(use)

68.This saves time and allows farmers to（多種一茬莊稼）in each season(extra)

69.“M代表)“modified”,which means“changed.”.(stand)

70.If you give up your studies, you will(違背你父母的意愿)(go)

（表演出）a situation during their shows.(act)

72.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is the way of(玩弄詞藻）(play)

追朔到)the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk, or Xiangsheng have

Madepeople all over China roar with laughter for centuries.(date)

(喜歡有時(shí)間)to play football with you.(appreciate)

75.A smile can help us（度過）difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.(get)

(推倒)walls.(tear)

切斷)the electricity quickly and prevented an accident.(cut)

78She.(genius)

79.Y(過去了)and I was not that much worse.(go)

80.She(忙于做家庭作業(yè)).(engage)

81.We(正在尋找)a solution to the problem.(seek)

82.(要是?怎么辦？)aliens should invade the earth?(what)

面臨)a new problem.(face)

(rob)

(消息靈通的).man(inform)

(迷戀)computer games.(addict)

housewives who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.(out)

(表達(dá)敬意).them(look)

89.A nest is to a bird(what)

(把書放在一邊)and turned off the light.(set)

91.Your letter the days when we worked together in the countryside 20 years ago.(call)

(為?創(chuàng)造了條件)a better job and better living conditions.(door)

(投稿)newspaper.(contribute)

94.It（下了一整夜）(throughout)

(踐踏)by the French(run),the upper classes don't have a clear idea of the common people'slives.(speak)

(節(jié)食).(diet)

98.One way to the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society.(glimpse)

99.We now have e-friends to help us and(company)

整理)his desk after school.(clean)

101.Jim didn't pass the exam, he(help)

(陷入恐慌狀態(tài))(panic)

103.He didn'(回答)my answer.(respond)

difficult points in the study of English.(deal)

(參加)the strike.(part)

through the storm night.(awake)

(我們才能拯救地球)(save)

108.I had nothing 與?融洽)my classmates.(harmony)

109.He 建議穿)safety equipment.(recommend)

剛一到)，my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.(upon)

(被沖擊)by the storm.(knock)

112.W(存有大量的食物)for the bad weather.(store)

113.Let'(豎立起來)the tent first.(set)

(經(jīng)營(yíng)一家小公司)(run)

(有積極的影響)on business and science.(effect)

116.He(提出)a better plan at the meeting.(put)

117.To(謀生),Verne had to write and sell stories.(live)

使我想起)my schoolday.(remind)

119.In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which 結(jié)果是)a submarine.(turn)120.He couldn'(想出)an answer when I asked him why he was late.(come)

(可用的)other living creatures.(available)

122.I(專心致志地看書)and didn't hear your call.(absorb)

死于)cancer in Washington.(die)

(決不)will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.(time)

125.They came to visit our school（第一次）(time)

看了一眼)of the parcel, so I can't guess what was inside it.(glimpse)

127.I(因?而勞累)running as fast as I can.(tired)128.(盡管很想再見到他),she refused to reply to his letters.(despite)129.All our work was(白費(fèi)了)(vain)130.I was caught in the rain on my way home.(結(jié)果)I had a bad cold.(result)131.We know we can't let(身體缺陷)limit a person's life.(disability)

132.Today there more opportunities for disabled people to develop their potential, live a richer life and(為?作貢獻(xiàn))society.(contribution)133.We should(對(duì)?有同情心)the poor people.(sympathy)134.The body quickly(適應(yīng))changes in temperature.(adjust)135.She actively(參加)local politics.(participate)136.The coat doesn't(錢花得值得)（value）137.He(考慮到她年紀(jì)大)and was patient.(allow)138.The government(向他們提供金錢和衣物).(provide)139.He(否認(rèn)告訴過我)(deny)140.The enemy(在我們的控制之中)(power)141.She（對(duì)?有憐憫之心）little animals.(mercy)

142.(眼中流著淚)，she begs him not to go.(tear)143.Don't(對(duì)?好奇的)things you are not supposed to know.(curious)144.(就?而言)technical development, people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age.(term)145.Jhon and Jim(意見不一致)this.(conflict)146.()is a noble thing.(serve)147.Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always(更愿意步行)(prefer)148.The film is worth(看兩次).(see)149.We(決定不)have a trip to the seaside.(conclude)150.A tall man(顯眼)in a crowd.(stand)

參考答案：

1.make fun of2.who makes me happy3.have survived the war

4.plays a man named Chuck Noland5.because he has always been thinking about himself

6.becomes fond of him7.share happiness and sorrow8.are regards as

9.drop me a line10.all the way11.all around the world

12.the majority of the people13.developed into14.on the radio

15.stayed the same16.do not have any difficulty in understanding17brought in

18.considered writing to you19.is popular with girls20.Watch out for

21.As with hiking22.was caught in the earthquake23.looked around

24.Advancing towards her25.grew against the wall26.with a look of fright

27.towards evening28.really took off29.owed his success to

30.take Mr.Gao's place31.make a good impression 32.drinking to someone's health

33.you've left out a letter34.was almost in ruins35.look out over

36.pull down37.Every four years38.in preparation for

39.live his dream40.surf the Internet41..makes no difference

42.he had in mind43.have much in common /have a lot in common

44.treats him badly45.has grown into46.me included

47.Take the medicine48.built his business49.based on

50.amounted to51.Compared to/with52.a two-day trip

53.giving away54.because of55.called on

56.tried it on57.was getting charged58.tie a long string to

59.dropped out60.knocked her over61.referring to

62.come to terms with63.a best seller64.make electricity

65.took possession of66.has a population of67.make full use of

68.grow an extra crop69.stands for70.go against your parents' will

71.act out72.playing with words73.Dating back to

74.appreciate having time75.get through76.tear down

77.cut off78.has a genius for79.had gong by

80.was engaged in doing her homework81.are seeking for

82.what if83.was faced with84.robbed her of all her money

85.well-informed86.are addicted to87.Nine out of ten

88.look up to89.what a house is to a man90.set aside

91.call up92.opens the door to93.contributes to

94.throughout the night95.run over96.Generally speaking

97.on a diet98.catch a glimpse of99.keep us company

100.clean up101.couldn't help crying102.in a panic

103.respond to104.deals with105.take part in

106.stayed awake107.can we save the earth108.in harmony with

109.recommends wearing110.Upon arrival111.has been badly knocked about

112.have a lot of food in store113.set up114.runs a small company

115.has a positive effect116.put forward117.make a living

118.remind me of119.turns out to be120.come up with 121.become available to122.was absorbed in a book123.died of

124.At no time125.for the first time126.caught a glimpse of 127.am tired with128.Despite wanting to see him again129.in vain

130As a result131physical disabilities132.make a contribution to 133.have sympathy for134.adjusts to135.participates in 136.value for the money137.allowed for

138.provided them with money and clothes139.denied telling me/that he had told me 140.is in our power141.has mercy on/shows mercy to142.With tears in her eyes 143.be too curious about144.In terms of145.are in conflict with 146.To serve the people147.prefers to walk148.seeing twice 149.concluded not to150.stands out

第二篇：湖北高考英語新題型完成句子歸納與小結(jié)0

湖北高考英語新題型完成句子歸納與小結(jié)

一、it及there句型

1.__________（據(jù)報(bào)道）a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month.(report)2.__________（據(jù)報(bào)道）, a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month.(report)3.__________（毫無疑問）he will be admitted to the key university.(doubt)4.He has made some great movies.__________（這一點(diǎn)是毫無疑問的）.(doubt)5.__________（沒必要）for you to get up early tomorrow.(need)6.__________（碰巧）I had been away when he called.(happen)7.__________（看來）nobody knows what has happened.(seem)8.__________（看起來似乎）it's going to rain.(look)9.__________（很可能）the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.(likely)10.__________（我也許可以）to leave a message for her.(possible)11.It’s no use __________（為打翻的牛奶而哭泣）.(cry)12.__________（抱怨是毫無用處的）, they never listen.(use)13.__________（難怪）you’ve achieved so much success.(wonder)14.__________(很明確）most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means.(certain)15.__________（據(jù)說）the professor has already succeeded in carrying out this experiment.(say)16.The professor is said __________（已成功）in carrying out this experiment.(succeed)（比較句型15）17.__________（感到遺憾）I haven’t been to the get-together.(pity)18 __________（使之成為一種慣例）that I get up at six every day in the morning.(rule)19.I __________（認(rèn)為有必要）to take plenty of hot water every day.(think)20.It’s high time that we __________（采取措施）to stop pollution.(take)21.__________（要花費(fèi)她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）to recover from the illness.(take)22.This/It is the third time that I __________（看那部電影）.（see）23.It was the first time that she __________（到長(zhǎng)城）.（be）24.It is / has been two years __________（自從他出國(guó)）.（go）

25.__________（對(duì)你沒什么差別）whether I like it or not，because you never listen to me.（make）26.__________（用不了多久）before we know the result of the experiment.（be）

27.Measures have been taken to solve the problem，but __________（可能要過段時(shí)間）before the situation improves.（some）28.__________（沒關(guān)系）the weather was bad.（matter）

29.__________（是否要緊）whether we go together or separately?（matter）30.__________（我突然想起）that he might have forgotten our date.（occur）31.__________（可能性不大）he will change his mind.（chance）32.__________（很可能）we will go to Beijing.（chance）

33.__________（似乎有）hundreds of people in the field；it was quite full.（seem）34.__________（曾經(jīng)有）a church at the corner of the street.（be）

35.She__________（闡明清楚）she had nothing to do with the decision.（make）36.I__________（確定）everything is ready.（see）

37.What a pity my new computer doesn’t work.__________（一定有什么問題）with it.（wrong）38.__________（結(jié)果）she was a friend of my sister.（turn）

39.Come and see me when__________（你方便的時(shí)候）.（convenient）

40.__________（沒多大意義）complaining.It doesn’t make difference.（point）

二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

1.__________（是他們）who/that went to the cinema with me yesterday.（be）2.It was__________（當(dāng)她正要離開時(shí)）that the telephone rang.（about）

3.__________

（是因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓﹖hat the football match had to be put off？（because of）4.__________（究竟是什么）you wanted to tell her？（be）

5.I just wonder __________（究竟是什么）makes him so excited.（be）

6.I really don’t know __________（究竟在哪兒）he bought the cell phone.（be）7.It was __________（直到昨天下午）that I knew the truth.（until）

8.It was __________（直到他來到中國(guó)）that he knew what kind of a country she was（until）9.__________（直到她進(jìn)入教室）that she realized she had forgotten her book？（enter）

10.It was in this very lab that was in the charge of John __________（他們做了實(shí)驗(yàn)）.（experiment）

三、倒裝

1.— My room gets very cold at night.—__________（我的也是）.（so）2.— I don’t think I can walk any further.—__________（我也是）（neither）3.— He is a maths teacher but he likes English.—__________（他的妹妹也是）（same）4.Little __________（他關(guān)心自己的安全）though he was in great danger himself.（care）

5.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life __________（我感覺如此高興）.（feel）6.Seldom __________（他們彼此吵架）since they got married.（quarrel）

7.Not until __________（我向他解釋了所有的事情）did he realize that he was wrong.（explain）8.Not until I began to work __________（我才意識(shí)到）how much time I had wasted.（realize）9.So __________（他講得清楚）that even beginners understand most of what he says.（speak）10.So __________（考試如此難）that only a few students passed it.（difficult）11.Such __________（他取得很大進(jìn)步）that he was praised.（make）

12.__________（只有通過采取行動(dòng)）can we improve the situation.（action）

13.Only when your identity has been checked __________

（你才允許進(jìn)入）.（allow）14.Not only __________（要幫助）the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.（give）15.__________（我一到達(dá)）at the station than the train left.（sooner）

16.Hardly / Scarcely __________

（他轉(zhuǎn)過身）when everybody burst out laughing.（turn）

17.__________（盡管聽起來可能很奇怪）, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.（as）18.__________（盡管我很喜歡它）, I won’t buy it.（as）

19.__________（盡管他是個(gè)孩子）, he knows a lot of things.（as）

20.Neither has he called on her, __________（將來他也不會(huì)那樣做）.（nor）21.The more you explain, __________（我愈糊涂）.（confuse）

22.__________（無論他多么晚）, his mother would wait for him to have dinner together.（however）23.__________（萬一明天下雨）, we would have to put off the visit to Beijing.（rain）24.__________（要是那個(gè)男孩更努力一些），he might have got through the exam.（work）

25.A better understanding of the environment is necessary, __________（行動(dòng)的愿望也是必要的）.（as）

四、虛擬語氣及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1.__________

（會(huì)發(fā)生什么事）if the earth suddenly stopped turning？（happen）2.If __________（明天天氣好），I would go on a trip.（be）

3.__________

（若她知道）that Mary would come to see her, she would never have gone to the party.（know）4.If you hadn’t seen that film last night, you __________（不會(huì)如此疲倦）now.（be）

5.I didn’t know his telephone number otherwise I __________（會(huì)給他打電話）.（telephone）6.But for the help of my teachers, I __________（不可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步）.（make）7.Without your help, I __________（不會(huì)成功）anyway.（succeed）

8.I suggested not only __________（他出席會(huì)議）but also give a speech there.（attend）9.Mike’s father, as well as his mother insisted that he __________（該呆在家里）.（stay）10.—Guess what!I have got A for my term paper.—Great!You __________（一定閱讀廣泛）and put a lot of work into it.（read）

11.It’s possible that the king of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he __________（可能參與）in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.（hand）

12.He __________（本來可以給更多幫助）even though he was very busy.（give）

13.I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this morning, she __________（不可能發(fā)言）at the meeting.（speak）14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who __________（可能拿了）？（take）15.I __________（本來能借給你自行車）,why didn’t you ask me？（lend）

16.The careless man received a ticket for speeding, he __________（本不應(yīng)該開那么快）.（drive）17.There was plenty of time, she __________（本不必匆忙）.（hurry）18.Frank called me yesterday, but I __________（寧愿他沒有）.（rather）

19.I am afraid I am busy tonight, so I would rather you __________（你不來）.（come）20.Jim is a good boy;we __________（怎么表揚(yáng)他也不過分）.（too）

五、with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)

1.They sat together around the table, with __________（門關(guān)著）.（shut）2.They pretended to be working all night, with __________（燈亮著）.（burn）3.I can’t go out to play, with __________（如此多作業(yè)要做）.（do）4.The children came running toward us, with__________（手里拿著花）（hand）5.With __________（考試結(jié)束）, we had a long time to rest.（over）6.With __________（這么多人來到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）, I felt nervous.（present）

六、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

1.Staying in a hotel for a day costs __________（兩倍）renting a house in the country for a week.（as）2.Paper produced every year is __________（是……三倍重）the world’s population of vehicles.（weight）3.—How did you find your visit to the museum? —I really enjoyed it.It was __________（比我預(yù)料的有趣多了）.（than）

4.We have produced __________（兩倍多的棉花）this year as we did last year.（twice）

七、非謂語動(dòng)詞

1.—Have you got anything __________（要做）this evening?（do）

—I would like you to go shopping with me.2.I’m going to Wuhan.Do you have anything __________（要帶過去）there?（take）3.He seems __________（陷入深思）, without noticing me passing him.（think）4.He is said __________（派往）London already.（send）

5.She is said __________（一直在寫）the novel about New York for years.（write）6.For a fresh man of society, the question is __________（怎樣開始工作）(start)7.The news reporters hurried to the airport, __________（結(jié)果被告知）the film stars had left.（tell）8.I had nothing to do but __________（呆在家里）for another year, waiting for a chance.（stay）9.__________（鍛煉）early in the morning has become part of her retired life.（exercise）10.__________（居住）in New York for years, I know each part of it very well.（live）

11.__________（一直沒有收到）any letter from him for so long, I gave him a call.（receive）12.__________（住得離公司遠(yuǎn)）, I have to get up early every morning.（live）

13.The fire lasted nearly a month, __________（沒留下任何有價(jià)值的東西）.（leave）

14.If you want to __________（使自己受尊重）, you are above all to respect others.（make）

15.__________（陷入沉思）, he got knocked over by a bike, unable to stand up for the moment.（lose）

16.__________（下定決心改變）, he entered a hospital-based diet program and dropped over 70 pounds.（determine）17.__________（所有的票都賣出去了）, we had to wait for the next week’s show.（sell）18.The river looks more beautiful, __________（兩岸長(zhǎng)滿了鮮花和綠草）.（grow）

19.Then last night, I followed him here, and climbed in, __________（手里拿著劍）.（sword）20.Could you show me the computer you want __________（要修理的）.（have）21.She’ll __________（讓你一直站）if you don’t listen to her.（have）

22.He realized that he did not want __________（讓她與他一起去）.（have）

八、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)

1.When you phoned yesterday, I __________（在下象棋）with my daughter.（play）2.Frank was about to leave __________（這時(shí)他注意到地板上有封信）.（lie）3.Great changes in every field __________（發(fā)生）in the last ten years.（take）4.My hands are dirty, I __________（一直在漆門）.（paint）5.I __________（自學(xué)完數(shù)學(xué)）by the age of fourteen.（learn）6.By next week, we __________（將學(xué)完2000個(gè)生詞）.（learn）

7.I __________（遭遇大雪）in the course of climbing Mount Tai.（get）8.His work __________

（得到高度評(píng)價(jià)）by the experts.（think）

9.I went to school on foot this morning, because my bike __________（正在修理）.（repair）

10.By the time the fire men arrived at the building, the fire __________（已被撲滅了）by the nearby citizens.（put）

九、各類從句

1.When I saw a lot of people gathering over there, I went over to see __________（怎么回事）.（matter）2.I doubt __________（他是否會(huì)來）soon.（come）

3.Can you tell me __________（怎樣到達(dá)）the railway station？（get）4.__________（你認(rèn)為誰）is the best football player in your city?（think）5.Where do you think __________（我們應(yīng)見面）？（meet）

6.__________（他們所擁有的共同之處）is that they are all independent.（common）7.Shanghai is no longer __________（它過去的樣子）.（be）

8.We are talking about __________（是否該讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部）.（admit）

9.I am just wondering __________（是否再等一小時(shí)）or just start off right away.（admit）10.The question is __________（我們是否降低）the cost of the product.（reduce）11.It was uncertain __________

（他是否會(huì)來）.（come）

12.__________（他是否出過國(guó)）doesn’t make much difference.（abroad）

13.The question __________（我們是否應(yīng)召請(qǐng)）a specialist was answered by the family doctor.（call）14.The reason why she couldn’t come to meeting __________（是她沒有被邀請(qǐng)）（invite）15.The reason for such a serious accident is that __________（司機(jī)喝酒太多）.（drink）16.He didn’t tell the teacher the reason __________

（可以解釋他的缺席）（explain）17.Is this the reason __________

（你為什么贊同我的觀點(diǎn)）？（favor）

18.You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is __________（我不同意的方面）.（disagree）

19.A modern city has been set up in __________（十年前是一片荒地的地方）ten years ago.（be, wasteland）20.We wrote a letter of thanks to __________（凡是幫助過我們的）.（whoever）21.There was a time __________（他討厭上學(xué)）.（hate）

22.I borrowed three books from the library, __________（其中的兩本）are really worth reading.（two）

23.The boys, __________(其中較高的一個(gè)）could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.（tall）24.It was the gate __________（在那兒他告訴了我好消息）.（tell）25.I don’t like __________（他對(duì)他母親講話的方式）.（way）26.Is this museum __________（他們上個(gè)月參觀過的）?（visit）27.This is the only way __________（你能想出作此事的）.（think）

28.This is the very one of the most interesting films __________（上周放映的）.（show）29.It’s one of the most interesting films __________（上演）since last year.（put）30.He still lives in the room, __________（房間的窗戶）faces to the east.（which）31.The fact __________（他失敗了數(shù)次）makes him very upset.（he ,fail）32.Would you please put the book __________（它該放的地方）?（belong）33.__________（隨著時(shí)間的流逝）, you’ll have a better understanding of it.（go）34.Shylock __________（對(duì)錢如此貪婪）that all his friends left him.（greedy）35.__________（最使我驚訝）was that they had finished it so quickly.（surprise）

36.We won’t be able to reach the top of the mountain __________（除非天氣改變）.（unless）37.__________（無論別人說什么）, I won’t give up.（matter）38.__________（地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）is known to us all.（turn）

39.__________（盡管他很富有）, he worked to make a career in science.（despite）40.__________（盡管他年事已高）, he still leads an active life.（spite）41.He __________（才起床）until his mother came in.（get）42.You’d better take more clothes __________（以防天氣變冷）（case）43.It is __________（如此重的箱子）that nobody can move it.（such）

44.You can’t expect to play tennis __________（像他打得一樣好）at your age.（as）

45.She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________（這使得其他人不高興）（make）

一、it及there句型

1.It’s reported that

2.As is reported

3.There is no doubt that 4.There is no doubt about it

5.There is no need

6.It happened that

7.It seems that

8.It looks as if

9.It’s likely that

10.It’s possible for me

11.crying over spilt milk

12.It’s/There is no use complaining

13.It’s no wonder that

14.It’s certain that

15.It’s said that

16.to have succeeded

17.I feel it a pity that 18.I have made it a rule

19.think it(is)necessary

20.took/should take measures 21.It will take her a long time

22.have seen the film

23.had been to the Great wall 24.since he went abroad

25.It makes no difference to you

26.It won’t be long

27.it may be some time

28.It didn’t matter that

29.Does it matter 30.It occurred to me 31.There is little chance that

32.There is a good/high chance that/There are chances that/Chances are that 33.There seemed to be

34.There used to be

35.made it clear that

36.will see(to it)that

37.There must be something wrong

38.It turned out that 39.it’s convenient to/for you

40.There is not much point(in)

二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

1.It was they

2.when she was about to leave

3.Was it because of the bad weather

4.What was it that

5.what it is that

6.where it was that

7.not until yesterday afternoon

8.not until he came to China

9.Was is not until she entered the classroom

10.that they did the experiment.三 倒裝

1.So does mine.2.Neither can I

3.It’s the same with his sister/The same is true of his sister.4.did he care about his own safety

5.had I felt so happy.6.have they quarreled with each other

7.I had explained all to him 8.did I realize

9.clearly does he speak

10.difficult was the exam 11.great progress had he made

12.Only by taking action

13.will you be allowed in

14.will help be given to

15.No sooner had I arrived / I had no sooner arrived

16.had he turned around

17.Strange as it might sound

18.Much as I like it 19.Child as he is

20.nor will he do so

21.the more confused I am /get 22.However late he was

23.Should it rain/ Were it to rain tomorrow

24.Had the boy worked harder

25.as is the willingness to act

四、虛擬語氣及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1.What would happen

2.it should be / were fine tomorrow 3.If she had known / Had she known 4.wouldn’t be so sleepy 5.would have telephoned him

6.couldn’t have made such progress

7.wouldn’t have succeeded 8.should he attend the meeting 9.(should)stay(at)home

10.must have read widely 11.may/might have had a hand

12.might have given you more help 13.can’t / couldn’t have spoken

14.could / can have taken it

15.could have lent you my bike

16.shouldn’t / oughtn’t to have driven so fast 17.needn’t have hurried

18.would rather he hadn’t 19.didn’t come

20.can’t praise him too much

五、with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)

1.the door shut

2.their(the)light burning

3.so much homework to do 4.flowers in their hands.5.the examinations over

6.so many people present

六、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

1.twice as much as 2.three times the weight of

3.far more interesting than I had expected

4.twice as much cotton

七、非謂語動(dòng)詞

1.to do 2 to be taken 3..to be thinking deeply

4.to have been sent to 5.to have been writing

6.how to start work.7.only to be told

8.stay(at)home 9.Taking exercise

10.Having lived 11.Not having received

12.Living far from my company 13.leaving nothing valuable

14.make yourself respected

15.Lost in thought 16.Determined to change

17.All/With all the tickets（having been）sold out 18.(with)flowers and grass growing on both sides 19.sword in hand / with a sword in my hand 20.to have repaired

21.have you standing all the time

22.to have her go with him

八、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)

1.was playing chess 2.when he noticed a letter lying on the floor 3 have taken place 4.have been painting the door

5.had learned maths(all)by myself

6.will have learned 2000 new words

7.got caught in the heavy snow

8.was thought highly of

9.was being repaired 10.had been put out

九、各類從句

1.what was the matter

2.whether/if he will come

3.how I can get to 4.Who do you think

5.we should meet

6.What they have in common

7.what it used to be

8.whether we should admit students into our club

9.whether to wait for another hour

10.whether we can reduce 11.whether he would come

12.Whether he has been abroad or not 13.whether we ought to / should call in

14.was that she hadn’t been invited 15.the driver drank too much

16.that/which

could explain his absence

17.why/ for which you are in favor of my opinion

18.where I disagree

19.what was a wasteland

20.whoever had helped us

21.when he hated to go to school

22.two of which/of which two

23.the taller of whom/of whom the taller

24.where he told me the good news 25.the way he speaks to his mother

26.the one they visited last month 27.(that)you can think of to do it

28.that was shown last week

29.that have been put on

30.of which the window/the window of which

31.that he has failed for several times

32.where it belongs

33.As time goes by/With time going by

34.was so greedy for money 35.What surprised me most

36.unless the weather changes

37.No matter what others say

38.That the earth turns around the sun

39.Despite his wealth/Despite the fact that he was wealthy

40.In spite of his old age

41.didn’t get up 42.in case the weather gets cold

43.such a heavy box

44.as well as him / he does

45.which made the others unhappy.一、it及there句型

四、虛擬語氣及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞三 倒裝

二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

五、with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)

六、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

七、非謂語動(dòng)詞

八、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)

九、各類從句

第三篇：高考英語完成句子專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練6

1.The movie star’s blog has attracted

with______________________________.(update)millions of visitors,因?yàn)榻?jīng)常更新信息，這位電影明星的博客已經(jīng)吸引了大量訪客。

2.At the weekend in Wuhan, you can often

people______________________________, waiting to have dinner.(seat)see many

在武漢，周末你可以看看到很多人坐在參觀外面聚餐。

3.Is it these piles of coats______________________________?(iron)

是這幾堆外套需要熨燙嗎？

4.______________________________ that the swimmers were frightened away.(big)

那些魚如此之大，嚇的游泳的人都離開了。

5.Should ______________________________, your health care and other benefits would not

be immediately cut off.(fire)

如果你被開除，你的醫(yī)保和其他的福利不會(huì)被馬上取消。

6.The teacher still loves them so much, ______________________________ in study.(whatever)

不管他的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中犯了什么錯(cuò)誤，那位老師都依然深愛著他們。

7.They are working harder and harder, so all the construction

work______________________________ by next month.(complete)

他們工作得越來越努力，所以所有的施工都會(huì)在下個(gè)月之前完工。

8.After he graduate from university, he______________________________ to education all

the time.(devote)

大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他一直都在致力于教育工作。

9.The book, ______________________________ yesterday, is called life of pi.(pick)

你昨天挑出來的那本書叫做《少年派的奇幻漂流》

10.______________________________ the whole length of the pool without coming up for

breath even once encourages the adults who cannot swim.(cover)

有些孩子能夠一口氣游完游泳池全長(zhǎng)，這對(duì)于不會(huì)游泳的大人來說是種鼓舞。

Hergestellt von Schr?nes

第四篇：高考英語湖北版完成句子1

71．“這是個(gè)新學(xué)期，也是新的一天。我希望我能盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，”15歲的李明陽說。“It’s a new term and a new day.I wish I _____________________________________ as soon as possible,”15-year-old Li Mingyang said.(adapt)72．正如劉謙說，不是魔法起作用，而是我們工作方式使它有魔法。

As Liu Qian

puts

it，it’s

not

the

magic

that

makes

it

work, __________________________________that makes it magic.(way)73．盡管他的想法聽起奇怪，卻被到會(huì)的所朋人接受了。

____________________________________, it was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(as)74．看《泰坦尼克號(hào)》時(shí)，當(dāng)看到杰克為了救女孩自己卻凍死在冰冷的水中這個(gè)場(chǎng)景時(shí)，大多數(shù)人都禁不住哭了起來。

While watching Titanic, most people __________________________________________ when it came to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.(help)7 5．比爾傷勢(shì)很有可能及時(shí)康復(fù)參加比賽。

There is much chance _________________________his injury in time for the race.(recover)76．我認(rèn)為，與我們的朋友聯(lián)系是很重要的。

I think it important ________________________________________.(touch)77．她生病的原因是她吃了些變質(zhì)的東西。

________________________________ was that she ate something that had gone bad.(why)78．如果牛頓活到今天的話，他會(huì)為科技領(lǐng)域所發(fā)生的一切感到驚訝。

If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what _____________________________ in science and technology.(discover)79．當(dāng)回憶在海里被吃掉的場(chǎng)景，人們都害怕去海里游泳。

Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes _______________________________________ by the shark.(which)80．隨著時(shí)間推移，我們會(huì)變老，但更加明智。

_________________________________________, we become older but wiser.(with,go)

71．could adapt to the new environment 72．the way we work 73．Strange as his idea sounded 74．couldn’t help crying 75．that Bill will recover from

76．to keep / stay in touch with our friends 77．The reason why / Why she fell ill / sick 78．has been discovered 79．in which people were eaten 80．With time going by

31．他摔到了地上，也摔斷了腿，再也站不起來了。

He fell onto the ground, and had his legs broken, _______________________again.（unable）32．當(dāng)被詢問時(shí)，目擊者被指控向法庭提供假信息。

The witness ___________________________false information to the court when questioned.（accuse）

33．這個(gè)司機(jī)因超速被罰款200元，以示懲罰。

The driver was fined 200 yuan for speeding ________________________________.（as）34．根據(jù)調(diào)查，一份關(guān)于瀕臨危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物生活的詳細(xì)報(bào)告已完成。

________________the survey, a detailed report on the lives of the endangered animals was accomplished.（base）

35．現(xiàn)在是晚上7點(diǎn)，他們可能吃過了晚飯。

It is 7 p.m.now and they ___________________________________supper.（have）

36．每個(gè)人都關(guān)心他的健康狀況。

Everyone is concerned about _______________________________.（state）37．廣告只有大規(guī)模進(jìn)行，才能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。

Only on a large scale __________________________________its target.（reach）38．這個(gè)女官員根本沒把你當(dāng)會(huì)事兒。你應(yīng)該跟她理論她為什么無視你。

The office lady paid no attention to you.You should reason with her to ask ___________________________.（ignore）39．供語言實(shí)驗(yàn)室使用的一系列錄音帶已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。

A series of pre-recorded tapes __________________________for language laboratory use.（prepare）

40．孩子們對(duì)這個(gè)話題不感興趣，這就是問題之所在。

The kids are not interested in this subject, __________________________________.（lie）

31．unable to stand/rise（up）

32．was accused of giving/offering

33．a(chǎn)s（his）punishment

34．Based on

35．may have had

36．The state of his health

37．can an advertisement/ad reach

38．why she ignored you

39．has been prepared

40．which is where the problem lies

第五篇：高考成語新題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

高考成語新題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

語文組

王煥樣

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：熟悉新題型，在專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練的基礎(chǔ)上，提高解題能力。

二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：聯(lián)系近幾年的高考題型，重點(diǎn)精講做題技巧，熟記常見成語意思。

三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：在熟練的基礎(chǔ)上提高應(yīng)變能力。

四、教學(xué)方法：講練結(jié)合，討論探究。

五、教學(xué)過程：

1.在下列句子的空缺處依次填入成語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（B）

①毒奶粉、地溝油、假羊肉等一系列的事件接連發(fā)生，人們不得不反思：為什么我們的道德竟然淪落到了這樣的地步？

②在離地球三百公里的太空課堂上，航天員王亞平一邊做實(shí)驗(yàn)，一邊，為6000萬中小學(xué)生上了一堂別開生面的科普課。

③中國(guó)不差錢，只要能激活民間資本讓銀行資本難以的靈活運(yùn)作方式與潛能，“錢荒”問題就迎刃而解了。

A．聳人聽聞

娓娓而談

望塵莫及

B．駭人聽聞

娓娓而談

望其項(xiàng)背 C．聳人聽聞

振振有詞

望塵莫及 D．駭人聽聞

振振有詞

望其項(xiàng)背

【解析】成語的正確使用中，我們首先當(dāng)然要明白詞語意思，其次我們必須注意詞語的適用范圍，①聳人聽聞：故意說夸大或驚奇的話，使人震驚；駭人聽聞：使人聽了非常吃驚，多指社會(huì)上發(fā)生的壞事；結(jié)合語境中各種社會(huì)問題，應(yīng)使用“駭人聽聞”。②娓娓而談：連續(xù)不倦地、生動(dòng)地談?wù)摚x；振振有詞：形容理由似乎很充分，說個(gè)不休，貶義；根據(jù)感情色彩判斷，選“娓娓而談”。③望其項(xiàng)背：表示趕得上或比得上，多用于否定式；望塵莫及：比喻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后，趕不上；從搭配判斷，應(yīng)該選“望其項(xiàng)背”）考點(diǎn)：正確使用詞語（包括熟語）。能力層級(jí)為表達(dá)運(yùn)用E。

2.在下面一段話空缺處依次填入成語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是(D)

傳統(tǒng)文化中的各個(gè)成分，在其發(fā)生的時(shí)候，是應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的，在歷史上起過積極作用。及至，它們或者與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，演化出新的內(nèi)容與形式；或者，化為明日黃花。也有的播遷他邦，重振雄風(fēng)；也有的，未老而先亡。但是，不管它們內(nèi)容的深淺，作用的大小，時(shí)間的久暫，空間的廣狹，只要它們存在過，便都是傳統(tǒng)文化。A.物換星移

抱殘守缺

白駒過隙 B.物換星移

堅(jiān)如磐石

曇花一現(xiàn) C.時(shí)過境遷

堅(jiān)如磐石

白駒過隙 D.時(shí)過境遷

抱殘守缺

曇花一現(xiàn)

【解析】此類題目一定要在快速閱讀整段文字，整體感悟大體內(nèi)容的情況下，再結(jié)合上下文的具體語境來思考分析詞語的大體意思，然后判定是否正確。此題大體內(nèi)容是傳統(tǒng)文化的存在及意義。根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系，“它們或者與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，演化出新的內(nèi)容與形式；”通過關(guān)鍵詞“與時(shí)俱進(jìn)”，也能判斷第一個(gè)空缺用“時(shí)過境遷”較好；“時(shí)過境遷”意思是隨著時(shí)間的推移，情況發(fā)生變化。故可以排除AB；“化為明日黃花”容易讓人聯(lián)想到凋零、枯萎過時(shí)了。原指重陽節(jié)過后逐漸萎謝的菊花。后多比喻過時(shí)的事物或消息。而“抱殘守缺”卻有守著殘缺的東西不放。形容思想保守,不接受新事物的意思。所以，聯(lián)系上下文，第二處空缺用“抱守殘缺”較好。這樣就可以排除C，選D。考點(diǎn)：正確使用詞語（包括熟語）。能力層級(jí)為表達(dá)運(yùn)用E。

3.下面四句話的空缺處依次填入成語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（C）

①只有與國(guó)家和人民，把個(gè)人榮辱置之度外的人才會(huì)得到人民的口碑，得到人民的擁戴。

②日本安倍政府近期的荒唐行徑，表現(xiàn)出日本軍國(guó)主義大有

之勢(shì)，這極大地傷害了亞洲鄰國(guó)人民的感情。

③陳教練當(dāng)時(shí)就斷定，只要假以時(shí)日，韓曉鵬一定會(huì)有讓人的那一天。

④時(shí)間真如，剛剛邁進(jìn)高中大門的那一刻仿佛就在昨天，轉(zhuǎn)眼間，我們距離高考已經(jīng)只剩一百多天了。

A．休戚與共

東山再起

另眼相看

白駒過隙 B．休戚相關(guān)

死灰復(fù)燃

刮目相看

行云流水 C．休戚與共

死灰復(fù)燃

刮目相看

白駒過隙 D．休戚相關(guān)

東山再起

另眼相看

行云流水

【解析】此類詞語使用判斷的題目，要在整體把握句意的情況下，根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合著成語的解釋來判斷。“休戚與共”指憂喜、禍福彼此共同承擔(dān)，形容關(guān)系密切，利害相同，側(cè)重主觀上的認(rèn)識(shí)和態(tài)度；“休戚相關(guān)”指憂喜、禍福彼此相關(guān)連，形容關(guān)系密切，利害相關(guān)，側(cè)重客觀存在的關(guān)系。死灰復(fù)燃：比喻已經(jīng)停息的事物又重新活動(dòng)起來（多指壞事）；東山再起：指失勢(shì)以后重新恢復(fù)地位。“刮目相看”是指用新的眼光來看待；“另眼相看”是指用另一種眼光看待，多指看待某個(gè)人或某種人不同于一般。“行云流水”形容詩文、書畫、歌唱等自然流暢；“白駒過隙”形容時(shí)間過得飛快。考點(diǎn)：正確使用詞語（包括熟語）。能力層級(jí)為表達(dá)運(yùn)用E 4．在下列句子的空缺處依次填入成語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（A）

（1）國(guó)家沒有制定統(tǒng)一的價(jià)值評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，致使坊間對(duì)夜明珠的認(rèn)定具有極大的主觀性，這也使得許多人造寶石充斥市場(chǎng)。

（2）廣大民族地區(qū)保障和改善民生，就是要把與各族群眾生產(chǎn)生活的社會(huì)建設(shè)放在更加突出的位置，著力提升民族地區(qū)公共服務(wù)保障水平。

（3）雖然華爾街對(duì)蘋果在上個(gè)季度的業(yè)績(jī)給出“表現(xiàn)平平”或者是“失望”的評(píng)價(jià)，但蘋果仍是美國(guó)最盈利的公司，其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手難以

。A．魚目混珠

息息相關(guān)

望其項(xiàng)背 B．魚龍混雜

息息相關(guān)

望塵莫及 C．魚目混珠

休戚相關(guān)

望塵莫及 D．魚龍混雜

休戚相關(guān)

望其項(xiàng)背

【解析】第一句備選的“魚目混珠”是拿魚眼睛冒充珍珠，比喻拿假的東西冒充真的；而“魚龍混雜”比喻好人和壞人混在一起，不指物。根據(jù)句意，此句應(yīng)填“魚目混珠”，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。第二句備選的“息息相關(guān)”形容聯(lián)系密切；而“休戚相關(guān)”是說彼此之間禍福相互關(guān)聯(lián)，此句不含“禍”，所以此句應(yīng)填“息息相關(guān)”，故排除C項(xiàng)。第三句中備選的“望其項(xiàng)背”是趕得上，比得上，多用于否定句；“望塵莫及”是只望見走在前面的人帶起的塵土而追趕不上，形容遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落在后面。此句是否定句，不能填“望塵莫及”。5.依次填入下列各句橫線上的成語，與句意最貼切的一組是（D）

①玉器廠展品室陳列著鳥獸、花卉、人物等各種玉雕展品，神態(tài)各異，栩栩如生，真是。

②貨柜上擺滿了具有傳統(tǒng)特色的珠寶、翡翠、玉雕、字畫，品種齊全，真是

。③汽車向神農(nóng)架山區(qū)奔馳，只見奇峰異嶺撲面而來，令人

。④故宮博物院的珍寶館里，陳列著各種奇珍異寶、古玩文物，令人

。A．琳瑯滿目

美不勝收

目不暇接

應(yīng)接不暇 B．琳瑯滿目

美不勝收

應(yīng)接不暇

目不暇接 C．美不勝收

琳瑯滿目

目不暇接

應(yīng)接不暇 D．美不勝收

琳瑯滿目

應(yīng)接不暇

目不暇接

【解析】本題考查近義成語的辨析和在具體語境中的運(yùn)用能力。題目所提供的四個(gè)成語都是用來贊賞美好事物的多與美的，但詞義的側(cè)重點(diǎn)各不相同，要同中求異，正確理解整個(gè)句子的意思。①句的“神態(tài)各異，栩栩如生”，意在強(qiáng)調(diào)玉雕的美而不是說數(shù)量，當(dāng)選“美不勝收”。而②句“擺滿”和“品種齊全”等詞語說明東西很多很全，當(dāng)為“琳瑯滿目”。③句的“撲面而來”說話人是被動(dòng)接受，選“應(yīng)接不暇”更恰當(dāng)；而人是主動(dòng)去看，東西多，眼睛顧不過來應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇“目不暇接”為好。

6.依次填入下列各句橫線上的成語，與句意最貼切的一組是（D）①無錫的梅園，面臨太湖，以梅飾山，以山飾梅。

②蘇軾也擅長(zhǎng)書法，他取法顏真卿，但能，與蔡襄、黃庭堅(jiān)、米芾并稱宋代四大家。③這本偵破小說，構(gòu)思新穎，值得一看。④電影中有幾處看來是閑筆，實(shí)際上卻是

之處。A.別具一格

不落窠臼

匠心獨(dú)運(yùn)

獨(dú)樹一幟 B.獨(dú)樹一幟

別具一格

匠心獨(dú)運(yùn)

不落窠臼 C.匠心獨(dú)運(yùn)

不落窠臼

獨(dú)樹一幟

別具一格 D.別具一格

獨(dú)樹一幟

不落窠臼

匠心獨(dú)運(yùn)

【解析】①中說梅園“以梅飾山，以山飾梅”是指其建筑風(fēng)格，故應(yīng)選用“別具一格”。②中說蘇軾（人）與其他四人并稱四大家，而“獨(dú)樹一幟”的主語也應(yīng)是人。③句中有“構(gòu)思新穎”一詞，其義正與“不落窠臼”相應(yīng)。④句中“閑筆”一詞恰與“匠心獨(dú)運(yùn)”詞意相對(duì)，故選用“匠心獨(dú)運(yùn)”。

7.在下列句子的空缺處依次填入成語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（B）

（1）作為封建知識(shí)分子，對(duì)待政治，辛棄疾不像陶淵明那樣，便再不染政；也不像白居易那樣長(zhǎng)期在任，亦政亦文。

（2）徐先生自己選輯教材，有古文，有白話，油印分發(fā)給大家。《林琴南致蔡孑民書》是他講得最為的一篇。

（3）他戴一副墨晶眼鏡，銀絲小鏡框，這兩塊黑色便成了他臉上最顯著的特征。我常給他畫漫畫，勾一個(gè)輪廓，中間點(diǎn)上兩塊橢圓形的黑塊，便

。A．半途而廢

眉開眼笑

栩栩如生 B．淺嘗輒止

眉飛色舞

惟妙惟肖 C．半途而廢

眉飛色舞

栩栩如生 D．淺嘗輒止

眉開眼笑

惟妙惟肖

【解析】淺嘗輒止：略微嘗試一下就停止，比喻不肯下工夫深入鉆研。半途而廢，本義為路走到一半停了下來，比喻事業(yè)沒做完就停止，不能善始善終。含貶義。（1）處“淺嘗輒止”符合語境。“眉飛色舞”和“眉開眼 笑”；都形容人高興的樣子。但“眉飛色舞”偏重在“得意”；“眉開眼笑”偏重于“快樂”。（2）處“眉飛色舞”更恰當(dāng)。惟妙惟肖：形容描繪或仿造得簡(jiǎn)直和真的一模一樣，非常相像，非常逼真。栩栩如生：形容生動(dòng)逼真,就像活的一樣。多指人工制造的藝術(shù)品。（3）處“惟妙惟肖”符合語境。成語是高考常考考點(diǎn)，其測(cè)試重點(diǎn)是：一感情色彩的誤用，二望文生義，三適用對(duì)象弄錯(cuò)，四具有雙重含義的成語，五語境或邏輯錯(cuò)誤。復(fù)習(xí)過程中要注意多積累，注意從整體上把握成語的含義，注意區(qū)分形似神異的成語，注意成語的感情色彩，注意有雙重含義的成語。

8.在下列句子的空缺處依次填入成語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（C）

（1）歷史其實(shí)無處不在。在你我生活的城市里，每一幢由逝去時(shí)代留下的老建筑都是一頁的活的史書。

（2）以“侃”“湊”“加”為核心的劇本寫作模式肯定會(huì)破壞故事的思想性和整體性，劇中人物的情感和生命軌跡的展現(xiàn)也很難做到。

（3）試想一下，如果不是馬云拜訪王林的一張照片，使王林重回公眾視野，那么，會(huì)不會(huì)有新京報(bào)的記者去采訪，以及引發(fā)接下來令人的問題呢？ A．觸手可及

水到渠成眼花繚亂 B．唾手可得

水到渠成眼花繚亂 C．觸手可及

一以貫之

目不暇接 D．唾手可得

一以貫之

目不暇接

【解析】觸手可及:近在手邊，一伸手就可以接觸到；唾手可得：動(dòng)手就可以取得。比喻極容易得到。一以貫之：用一個(gè)根本性的事理貫通事情的始末或全部的道理；水到渠成：意指水流到之處便有渠道，比喻有條件之后，事情自然成功，即功到自然成。目不暇接：形容東西多，來不及觀看或看不過來；眼花繚亂：形容眼睛看見復(fù)雜紛繁的東西而感到迷亂。此題考核的是近義成語的區(qū)分，區(qū)分時(shí)主要看適用對(duì)象、語境褒貶、前后搭配，詞語重心等內(nèi)容。如第一組要區(qū)別詞語重心，“觸手可及”重在“及”，“唾手可得”重在“得”，從語境看沒有“得到”的意思；第二組“水到渠成”重在“成”，“一以貫之”重在“貫”，第三組“眼花繚亂”重心在“亂”（迷惑），“目不暇接”重心在“接”（看不過來）。考點(diǎn)：正確使用詞語（包括熟語）。能力層級(jí)為表達(dá)運(yùn)用E。

9.在下面一段話空缺處依次填入成語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是(C)季羨林先生在《八十述懷》中說：“我從來沒有想到，我能活到八十歲，如今竟然活到了八十歲，然而又一點(diǎn)也沒有八十歲的感覺。豈非

！我服從任何人的調(diào)遣與指揮。只敢規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，不敢亂說亂動(dòng)。然而我的腦筋還在，我的思想還在，我的感情還在，我的理智還在。我不甘心成為，我必須干點(diǎn)事情。二百多萬字的印度大史詩《羅摩衍那》，就是在這時(shí)候譯完的。”季老的話讓讀者感覺到他文章的語言沒有八十歲的，反而多了一些活潑與生動(dòng)。

A.出人意料

行尸走肉

老氣橫秋 B.咄咄怪事

酒囊飯袋

老態(tài)龍鐘 C.咄咄怪事

行尸走肉

老氣橫秋 D.出人意料

酒囊飯袋

老態(tài)龍鐘

【解析】咄咄怪事：不可思議而使人驚訝的事。咄咄，表示驚詫或感嘆。符合文意。出人意料：出于人們的意料，在人們的意料之外。與上文文意不符，語氣也不協(xié)調(diào)。行尸走肉：比喻不動(dòng)腦筋、無所作為、糊里糊涂過日子的人。酒囊飯袋：比喻無能的人。前者側(cè)重指人沒有靈魂，后者側(cè)重指人沒有能力。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選用前者。老氣橫秋：形容人沒有朝氣，暮氣沉沉的樣子。老態(tài)龍鐘：形容年老體弱，行動(dòng)不靈便的樣子。前者側(cè)重指人的精神狀態(tài)，后者側(cè)重指人的體態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選用前者。考點(diǎn)：正確使用詞語（包括熟語）。能力層級(jí)為表達(dá)運(yùn)用E。

10.在下面一段話空缺處依次填入成語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（D）

莫言在中國(guó)文壇上雖非__________，但其文學(xué)才華和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造力令人矚目。他的小說創(chuàng)作以鄉(xiāng)土氣息和農(nóng)民本位為主線，塑造了余占鰲、上官氏、西門鬧等率情任性的農(nóng)民形象。小說《豐乳肥臀》，運(yùn)用__________的藝術(shù)概括力，通過上官魯氏這個(gè)母親的遭遇，把中國(guó)人尤其是中國(guó)女性所遭受的苦難和母親的偉大與寬容淋漓盡致地展現(xiàn)出來。純以文學(xué)水平而言，莫言獲獎(jiǎng)__________。

Ａ．出類拔萃

不同凡響

實(shí)至名歸 Ｂ．出類拔萃

出神入化

名副其實(shí) Ｃ．鶴立雞群

出神入化

名副其實(shí) Ｄ．鶴立雞群

不同凡響

實(shí)至名歸

【解析】鶴立雞群：像鶴站立在雞群中一樣。比喻一個(gè)人的儀表或才能在周圍一群人里顯得很突出。出類拔萃，意指品行、才干大大高出同類而拔尖。不同凡響：意為不同于一般的聲響。多形容人或事物的出眾、出色。出神入化，形容技藝高超達(dá)到了絕妙的境界。實(shí)至名歸：做出了實(shí)際的成績(jī)，就會(huì)得到應(yīng)有的聲譽(yù)。名副其實(shí)，謂名稱或名聲與實(shí)際一致。考點(diǎn)：正確使用詞語（包括熟語）。能力層級(jí)為表達(dá)運(yùn)用E。

11.在下列句子的空缺處依次填入成語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（）

⑴我喜愛青衣的鳳頭繡鞋，綠裙衩里露出的紅里子；我喜愛花旦的蘭花指、甩水袖、水上漂樣的小碎步，以及__________、纏綿悱惻的唱腔。

⑵如今的書壇畫壇__________，且到處是圈起來的圍墻籬笆。若去看看那些展覽，你悲哀的并不是這些藝術(shù)家，而要浩嘆這個(gè)時(shí)代的荒蕪來了。

⑶但母親斑白的雙鬢分明讓我感到她一個(gè)人的冬天已經(jīng)來臨。隔著三十年這樣的人生距離，我感覺著母親獨(dú)自在冬天的透心寒冷。我__________。A.不瘟不火

魚目混珠

無能為力 B.不溫不火

魚龍混雜

愛莫能助 C.不瘟不火

魚龍混雜

無能為力 D.不溫不火

魚目混珠

愛莫能助 答案：C 【解析】不瘟不火，指戲曲不沉悶乏味，也不急促，恰到好處。也可指表演既不沉悶，也不火爆。不溫不火，性格溫和，銷售行情不火爆。魚目混珠，比喻以假亂真。魚龍混雜，比喻壞人好人混雜在一起，成分復(fù)雜。愛莫能助，心里愿意幫助，但是力量達(dá)不到。無能為力，力量夠不上。多指沒有能力去做好某件事件或解決某個(gè)問題。12.在下列句子的空缺處依次填入成語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（）

（1）11月20日下午3時(shí)許，廣東惠州南山學(xué)校二年級(jí)的36名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)__________的期中考試。學(xué)生必須頂碗達(dá)到10秒鐘、站姿“站如松”才合格。

（2）在青奧會(huì)舉辦進(jìn)入倒計(jì)時(shí)之際，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席巴赫來到南京考察青奧會(huì)準(zhǔn)備情況，他認(rèn)為此次青奧會(huì)準(zhǔn)備充分，會(huì)給世人帶來很多驚喜，一定會(huì)__________。

（3）在看到自己的母親加入廣場(chǎng)舞健身大軍并__________之后，她看待廣場(chǎng)舞的視角也有了轉(zhuǎn)變，并且積極地參與了廣場(chǎng)舞健身活動(dòng)。A.別有用心

不負(fù)眾望

大有裨益 B.別出心裁

不負(fù)眾望

受益匪淺 C.別有用心

不孚眾望

受益匪淺 D.別出心裁

不孚眾望

大有裨益 答案：B 【解析】試題分析：第一句備選的“別出心裁”是另有一種構(gòu)思或設(shè)計(jì)，指想出的辦法與眾不同。“別有用心”是心中另有算計(jì)，指言論或行動(dòng)另有不可告人的企圖。貶義。此句只能選“別出心裁”，排除A、C。第二句備選的“不負(fù)眾望”是不辜負(fù)大家的期望。“不孚眾望”是指不能令大家信服。根據(jù)句意，此句只能用“不負(fù)眾望”，排除D。第三句中備選的“受益匪淺”是指有很大的收獲。“大有裨益”是形容益處很大。考點(diǎn)：正確使用詞語（包括熟語）。能力層級(jí)為表達(dá)運(yùn)用E。常見題型

1.下列各句中，加點(diǎn)的成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）

A．制定政策不能總是“頭痛醫(yī)頭，腳痛醫(yī)腳”，唯有堅(jiān)持標(biāo)本兼治、綜合治理、懲防并舉，才能矯枉過正，根治腐敗。

B．中國(guó)需要在國(guó)際平臺(tái)上做一個(gè)有相當(dāng)規(guī)模的展覽，在一定程度上改變西方藝術(shù)界對(duì)于中國(guó)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的管見所及。

C．他在家里不聲不響，妻子總是覺得他木訥，把他當(dāng)成個(gè)悶葫蘆，但在社會(huì)上他卻玲瓏剔透，無論做什么事總是一點(diǎn)就通。

D．剛剛還是烈日當(dāng)頭照，一轉(zhuǎn)眼，老天爺?shù)哪樢怀粒耧L(fēng)怒吼，大街上塵土飛揚(yáng)，整個(gè)城市瓦釜雷鳴，緊接著瓢潑大雨傾瀉而下。

2.下列各句中，加點(diǎn)的成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）A．第九屆大河財(cái)富論壇2013年年會(huì)在大河錦江飯店隆重開幕，國(guó)內(nèi)外500余位嘉賓齊聚鄭州坐而論道，為中原崛起獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策。

B．在廣州舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié)上，小型的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)節(jié)目表演，有幽雅空靈的古箏，翩若驚鴻的水袖舞，剛勁有力的蔡李佛拳，以及端莊典雅的漢舞。

C．為何上海電氣的自主創(chuàng)新總是能與市場(chǎng)需求絲絲入扣？首席技術(shù)官黃甌一語道出天機(jī)：“用戶支持是根本，在研發(fā)過程中要與用戶緊緊捆綁。”

D．老人在談及自己一生與朋友交往的經(jīng)歷后總結(jié)說，世人的交往大抵是傾蓋如舊，而白首如新則需要極大的機(jī)緣和運(yùn)氣。

3．下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是（）

A．說實(shí)話，從孫海平的話里，我們不僅沒有捕捉到劉翔近期復(fù)出的信號(hào)，相反還感到十分詭異。于是心中立即產(chǎn)生了這樣的念頭：劉翔是否會(huì)就此退出自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯呢？ B．樹立和落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，發(fā)展和重視農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)后經(jīng)濟(jì)，應(yīng)當(dāng)成為解決我國(guó)“三農(nóng)”問題的重要組成部分。

C．有專家證實(shí)，香港船家郭先生撈獲的巨型枯木系被譽(yù)為“植物中的‘鉆石’的珍貴藥品沉香，估價(jià)可達(dá)10億港元”。

D．李克強(qiáng)總理在視察包頭市棚戶區(qū)時(shí)，“光屁股男孩”意外走紅。今年2月12日，男孩子父親高俊平在向總理寫信匯報(bào)遷入新居的喜訊后收到李克強(qiáng)總理的回信。

4．下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是（）A．隨著科技的發(fā)展，一種新型手機(jī)已經(jīng)問世，它使用了太陽能電池，具有指紋識(shí)別功能，能耗較低，有光即可充電。

B．轉(zhuǎn)基因是一種現(xiàn)代分子生物技術(shù)，它將某些生物的基因轉(zhuǎn)移到其他物種中，改造其遺傳物質(zhì)，使其在形狀、營(yíng)養(yǎng)品質(zhì)等方面滿足人們的需求。

C．在農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)投資上，河北省去年的投資達(dá)到151億元，實(shí)現(xiàn)全省新改建農(nóng)村公路里程超過1．9萬公里，農(nóng)村群眾出行條件得到進(jìn)一步改善。

D．“中國(guó)好歌曲”因原創(chuàng)特色而備受關(guān)注，尤其是霍尊的《卷珠簾》視頻微博在不到24小時(shí)的時(shí)間里被轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)超過了6萬次以上，受歡迎程度驚人。5．下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是（）

A.“中國(guó)達(dá)人秀”這類“零門檻”的選秀節(jié)目，讓任何一個(gè)擁有才華和夢(mèng)想的普通人，都可以展示天賦和才華，也讓我們懂得平凡人成就自我的關(guān)鍵在于相信夢(mèng)想，相信奇跡。B.自中央做出部署以來，無論從遏制“舌尖上的浪費(fèi)”到清理“車輪上的腐敗”，從整治會(huì)所中的歪風(fēng)，到肅清節(jié)日里的不正之風(fēng)，都使鋪張浪費(fèi)得到有效遏止，也使黨風(fēng)、政風(fēng)為之以清。

C.教育在綜合國(guó)力的形成中處于基礎(chǔ)地位，國(guó)力的強(qiáng)弱越來越多地取決于勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)的提高，取決于各類人才培養(yǎng)的質(zhì)量與數(shù)量。

D.國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)雖然給我們帶來了不少商務(wù)、交通上的便利，但是我們對(duì)網(wǎng)上信息的真實(shí)性和安全性越來越懷疑。