第一篇:06年部分真題
第一部分公共基礎知識
(共30題,參考時限30分鐘)
本部分為不定項選擇題,每題1分,共30分。各題的五個選項中,至少有一項是符合題意的,請在答題卡上將選出的答案編號相對應的字母涂黑。錯選、少選均不得分,也不倒扣分。
1.2005年10月12日至10月17日,神舟六號載人航天飛行圓滿成功。標志著我國在發展載人航天技術方面取得了又一個具有里程碑意義的重大勝利。執行此次航天飛行任務的航天員是:
A.楊利偉B.費俊龍C.翟志剛D.聶海勝E.景海鵬
2.黨的十六屆五中全會提出建設社會主義新農村的目標是:
A.生產發展B.生活富裕
C.鄉風文明D.村容整潔
E.管理民主
3.實踐對認識的決定作用表現在實踐是:
A.認識的目的B.認識的來源
C.檢驗真理的唯一標準D.認識發展的動力
E.客觀物質活動
4.在生產力的基本要素中,占主導地位的是:
A.勞動對象B.生產工具
C.勞動資料D.勞動者
E.能源
5.毛澤東思想活的靈魂是:
A.武裝斗爭B.實事求是
C.群眾路線D.獨立自主
E.解放思想
6.“科學技術是第一生產力”意味著:
A.還有第二、第三生產力存在B.科學技術在歷史發展中起第一位的決定作用
C.現代科學日益成為生產的主導
D.人文社會科學并不重要
E.科學技術的進步是國民經濟發展的推動力量
7.鄧小平同志指出,判斷改革和各方面工作是非得失的標準是:
A.是否有利于發展社會主義社會的生產力
B.是否有利于改革開發
C.是否有利于提高人民的生活水平
D.是否有利于增強社會主義國家的綜合國力
E.是否有利于祖國的統一大業
8.社會主義的根本任務是:
A.改革開放
B.努力解決人民日益增長的物資文化需要同落后的社會生產之間的矛盾
C.以經濟建設為中心,堅持兩個基本點
D.發展生產力
E.實現共同富裕
9.“三個代表”重要思想的具體內容是:
A.始終代表全國各族人民的意愿
B.始終代表中國先進社會生產力的發展要求
C.始終代表中國先進文化的前進方向
D.始終代表著中國最廣大人民的根本利益
E.始終代表著中國先進科學技術的發展方向
10.貫徹“三個代表”重要思想的關鍵是堅持與時俱進,核心是堅持黨的:
A.階級性B.人民性
C.先進性D.領導性
E.核心性
11.立法程序通常包括:
A.法律議案的提出B.法律草案的討論
C.法律的通過D.法律的公布
E.法律的實施
12.我國社會主義法的正確適用要求是:
A.以事實為依據,以法律為準繩B.實事求是,有錯必糾
C.依法從重從快D.準確、合法、及時
E.法律面前人人平等
13.我國的根本政治制度是:
A.人民民主專政制度B.社會主義制度
C.人民代表大會制度D.政治協商制度
E.中國共產黨領導的多黨合作和政治協商制度
14.我國公民的政治權利和自由包括:
A.受教育權B.勞動權
C.人身自由D.選舉權和被選舉權
E.言論、出版、集會、結社、游行、示威的自由
15.政府職能的實施主體是:
A.各級人民代表大會B.各級政協機關
C.各級人民政府D.各級公務員
E.各社會團體
16.下列屬于行政處罰的是:
A.警告B.罰款
C.行政拘留D.勞動教養
E.拘役
17.下列屬于行政處罰原則的有:
A.處罰法定原則B.公正公開原則
C.處罰救濟原則D.一事不再罰原則
E.處罰與教育相結合的原則
18.《行政許可法》關于行政許可的分類包括:
A.特許B.許可
C.認可D.核準
E.登記
19.行政訴訟管轄的種類有:
A.級別管轄B.職務管轄
C.地域管轄D.行業管轄
E.裁定管轄
20.行政訴訟與民事訴訟的區別是:
A.目的不同B.訴訟主體不同
C.人民法院受理起訴的條件不同D.舉證責任不同
E.審理原則不同
21.《公務員法》的立法宗旨是:
A.規范公務員管理
B.提高機關人事管理的科學化、民主化、制度化水平
C.對公務員依法監督,同時保障公務員的合法權益
D.為建設高素質的公務員隊伍提供制度保證
E.保證機關有效運轉,提高工作效能
22.根據《公務員法》,下列屬于公務員應當履行的義務:
A.模范遵守憲法和法律
B.清正廉潔,公道正派
C.保守國家秘密和工作秘密
D.全心全意為人民服務,接受人民監督
E.對機關工作和領導人民提出批評和建議
23.根據《公務員法》,公務員職位類別按照公務員職位的性質、特點和管理需要,劃分為:
A.領導職務類B.非領導職務類
C.綜合管理類D.專業技術類
E.行政執法類
24.根據《公務員法》,以下人員具有公務員身份的是:
A.某村委會主任B.市法院院長
C.致公黨省委機關辦公室科員D.某市委統戰部主任科員
E.某街道派出所干警
25.政府的基本職能包括:
A.政治職能B.經濟職能
C.文化職能D.軍事職能
E.社會職能
26.公文的作者是:
A.起草公文的機關工作人員B.制發文件的機關
C.簽發文件的領導D.審核文件的機關工作人員
E.印制公文的機關工作人員
27.我國實現行政職能的主要手段是:
A.行政指令手段B.經濟手段
C.法律手段D.紀律手段
E.思想政治工作手段
28.我國行政系統的外部監督包括:
A.國家權力機關的監督B.社會及輿論監督
C.政黨監督D.專門監督
E.人民法院和人民檢察院監督
29.行政管理對信息的要求有:
A.準確B.及時
C.完整D.適用
E.經濟
30.不相隸屬機關之間相互往來的正式公文的文種是:
A.請示B.函
C.批復D.報告
E.證明
※※※第一部分結束,請繼續做第二部分※※※
第二部分數量關系
(共20題參考時限20分鐘)
本部分包括兩種類型的試題:
一、數字推理:共10題,每題0.5分。給你一個數列,其中缺少一或兩項,要求你仔細觀察數列的排列規律,然后在四個供選擇的答案中選擇出你認為最合理的一項,來填補空缺項。例題:,3,5,7,9,()
A.7B.8
C.11D.未給出
解答:正確答案是11,原數列是一個奇數數列,故應選C。
請開始答題:
31.0,2,2,4,6,()
A.4B.6
C.8D.10
32.3,4,7,16,()
A.23B.27
C.39D.
4333.6/28,21/98,18/84,9/42,()
A.25/60B.12/44
C.12/56D.25/78
34.84,80,71,55,()
A.25B.30
C.35D.37
35.3/2,2,14/4,44/8,()
A.136/8B.26/3
C.102/6D.9
36.412,379,346,313,()
A.280B.28
5C.296D.305
37.40,3,35,6,30,9,(),12,20,(A.15 ;25B.18 ;25
C.25 ;15D.25 ;18
38.5,55,115,55,(有根號 輸不了)
A.225B.5
C.2255D.12155)
39.119,83,36,47,()
A.-37B.-1
1C.11D.37
40.3,15,35,63,()
A.78B.81
C.99D.100
二、數學運算:共10題,每題0.5分,共5分。遇到難題,可以先跳過不做,待你有時間再返回來做。
例題:
84.78元、59.50元、121.61元、12.43元以及66.50元的總和是:
A.343.73B.343.83
C.344.73D.344.82
解答:正確答案為D。實際上你只要把最后一位小數加一下,就會發現和的最后一位數是2,只有D符合要求。就是說你應當動腦筋想出解題的捷徑。
請開始答題:
41.12.5×0.75×0.4×8×2.5的值是:
A.80B.8
C.76D.7.6
42.若X=123456789×123456786,Y=123456788×123456787,則X和Y的大小關系是:
A.X=YB.X<Y
C.X>YD.不確定
43.把一個邊長為4厘米的正方形鐵絲框拉成兩個同樣大小的圓形鐵絲框,則每個圓鐵絲框的面積為:
A.8πB.8/π
C.16πD.16/π
44.去年百合食品廠第二季度的生產效率比第一季度高10%,第三季度的生產效率比第二季度又高10%,問第三季度的生產效率比第一季度高多少?
A.15%B.20%
C.21%D.25%
45.將進貨單價為90元的某商品按100元一個出售時,能賣出500個,已知這種商品如果每個漲價1元,其銷售量就會減少10個,為了獲得最大利潤,售價應定為:
A.110元B.120元
C.130元D.150元
第二篇:2009年5月部分真題
考試大論壇網友“向日葵813”回憶的2009年5月國家秘書三級部分真題答案(試題并不是按順序),考試大提醒有的省份并不是考這個題。所以只能作為個別省的參考。
一、單項選擇
A、“間接溝通”
B、“直接溝通” C、“團隊溝通”
D、“語言溝通”
7、下列關于“死機”的描述,錯誤的是()。
A、當顯示器黑屏時,就意味著計算機已經“死機”
B、“死機”是一種不可能由操作系統恢復的計算機運行故障狀態
C、操作系統本身存在缺陷是造成“死機”的一種重要原因
D、計算機“死機”時應該進行熱啟動
8、交替工作模式的缺點是()。A、難以留住有特殊技能的工作人員
B、工作模式不靈活,不便激勵員工
C、員工交流少,不能得到充分的信息 D、難以保證工作的連續性
9、辦公室中適合的溫度應該在()。
A、16-20度
B、18-22度
C、20-25度
D、22-28度
10、在Windows資源管理器窗口中,要修改已選定文件夾的名稱,下列操作中,不能實現改名操作的是()。、A、單擊“文件”菜單中的“重命名”命令
B、兩次單擊該對象的名稱
C、右單擊該對象,然后單擊快捷菜單中的“重命名”命令
D、單擊該對象的圖標
11、在對辦公設備建檔時,設備的購買日期、設備編號、供應商等信息應該歸入設備的()中
A購買信息
B維護合同
C日志記錄
D基本信息
12、利用檔案編寫的反映一個單位或某方面基本情況的數字材料是()。
A、基本情況匯集
B、統計數字匯集
C、單位情況匯集
D、檔案專題匯集
13、向幻燈片中添加剪貼畫時,如果幻燈片上沒有剪貼畫占位符,則()。
A、剪貼畫將出現在文本的右側
B、剪貼畫將出現在幻燈片的中心位置
C、剪貼畫將出現在幻燈片的左上角
D、無法添加剪貼畫
14、要使地方在最短的時間內了解你的意圖,你的提問應該()。
A、做好鋪墊,避免漏洞
B、直接放入預見結果
C、內容簡潔,中心突出
D、不給他人反問留有機會
15、董事會是股份公司的()。
A、權力機構
B、監督機構
C、決策機構
D、民主管理機構
16、張勇的日工資是80元,2006年10月1日至7日,公司安排她在這7天加班且未安排補休。根據勞動法的規定,公司除應向張某支付每日80元工資外,還應支付()加班費。
A、800元
B、560元
C、1120元
D、1360元
17、企業編制招聘工作日程安排
A、編制“人力資源招聘計劃書” B、進行招聘工作日程安排
C、進行招聘測試
D、獲取招聘需求信息
18、禮賓次序亦稱禮賓序列。它主要適用于在多邊性商務交往中如何同時兼顧()平等待人這兩項基本禮儀原則,處理實踐中難以回避的順序與位次的排列問題。
A、尊重個人
B、尊卑有序
C、各國平等
D、以右為尊
19、與領導溝通有關會議事宜要堅持()。
A、將單向溝通的結果盡快進行部署和落實
B、與會議的主管領導保持非定期的溝通
C、在會前、會中、會后不同時期的溝通中,突出各自的重點
D、突出成績,適度反映問題
20、電話會議是一種以語言交流為手段的會議形式,無法實現文字的同步傳輸,因此需要()。A、派出人員具體組織安排
B、配置視頻設備
C、做好會議報到工作
D、提前做好會議書面信息的分發工作
21、在召開遠程會議時,應首先考慮()。
A、技術要求、保密要求
B、省時、省力
C、交通不便
D、互動性強
23、對會議的評估應()。
A、澄清事實
B、科學高效
C、淡化宣傳
D、避免定論
24、通用公文的格式要素可劃分為:眉首、主體和()
A附注
B附件
C主題詞
D版記
25、應當在公文中最后一個抄送機關的后面()
A標句號
B標分號
C標冒號
D不標注標點符號
26、為塑造獨特的企業文化和個性鮮明的企業形象,企業進行CIS策劃時須遵循()A兩個效益兼顧原則
B求異創新原則 C全方位推進原則
D以公眾為中心原則
27、涉外交往中,凡應邀參加晚宴的()
A女性不要化妝,也不要穿白天的工作裝赴宴
B女性要化妝,但不要穿白天的工作裝赴宴
C男士可著便裝或白天的工作裝赴宴
D男士可著西裝或白天的工作裝赴宴
28、在審議會議文件的具體內容時,首先要審核會議文件內容()
A是否做到了層次清晰
B是否與實際相符
C是否偏離了會議的主題
D是否進行了會商
29,對視頻會議的會場布置要求有()
A一臺攝像機
B主會場和分會場都要懸掛會標
C擺放鮮花
D采用自然光
30、海爾集團的經營理念是“敬業報國,追求卓越”,這就是企業文化中的()
A精神層
B物質層
C制度層
D行為層
31、進行會議總結的目的是()
A建立評估體系
B改進會議的組織與服務
C應對公眾輿論
D給與會人員一個交代
32、關于代位權行使的要件,不正確的表述是()
A債權人與債務人之間有合法的債權債務存在B債務人對第三人享有到期債權
C債務人怠于行使其權利,并且債務人怠于行使權利的行為有害于債權人的債權
D債權人代位行使的范圍是債務人的全部債務、33、交替工作模式的缺點是()
A難以留住有特殊技能的工作人員
B工作模式不靈活,不便激勵員工
C員工交流少,不能得到充分的信息
D難以保證工作的連續性
34、在召開遠程會議時,應首先考慮()
A技術要求、保密要求
B省時、省力
C交通不便
D互動性強
35、與會人員繳費的計算公式正確的表述是()
A預期的與會人員人數×繳費額+預期陪同人數×繳費額 B預期的與會人員人數×繳費額+收入項目
C預期的與會人員人數×繳費額+預期陪同人數×繳費額+收入項目
D預期的與會人員人數×繳費額+預期陪同人數×繳費額-交費折扣額
36、按新的辦公模式要求,不需要與其他員工或客戶有太多的接觸,可安排在家完成工作內容的人員是()
A行政事務人員
B研發部門的科技人員
C銷售人員
D財務人員
37、文章的表現工具是()
A結構
B主題
C語言
D內容
二、多項選擇
1.在糾正會議檢查過長中所發現的問題是,要努力做到()
A、必須由領導對問題提出處理意見
B、必須由主管領導親自解決問題
C、在人財物等方面為糾正偏差做好相應準備
D、及時將糾偏的結果進行通報
2.以幅度和范圍為標準,可將辦公室工作計劃分為()。
A﹑政策型計劃
B﹑長期計劃
C﹑短期計劃
D﹑程序型計劃
3.“重新安排”﹑“修改”和“替換”是改進日常辦公事務工作流程的基本方法,除此之外,其他方法還有()。
A﹑分工
B﹑合并
C﹑撤銷
D﹑精簡
4.常使用文章式標題的有()
A﹑簡報
B﹑總結
C﹑調查報告
D﹑述職報告
10、秘書應該了解會談是()
A、雙方或多方為各自利益交換意見、達成協議的過程
B、雙方或多方為各自利益,就某些實質性問題交流情況的過程
C、雙方或多方所談內容比較正式、專題性較強的交流過程
D、雙方主談人身份相當,為各自利益交換意見。達成協議的過程
11、檔案復制本的類型有()
A、副本
B、復印
C、印刷
D、摘錄
12、檔案利用工作是檔案工作的()
A、根本目的B、影響因素
C、中心任務
D、基本條件
13、在編寫預算方案時,應包括()等內容
A、效益目標 B、支出標準
C、測算依據
D、技術標準
14、發文處理程序中的審核是指對草擬的文稿進行()
A.校對 B.審查 C.修改 D.核對
15、處理突發事件應遵循的原則有()
A、快速反應,控制事態發展
B、以人為本,保護公眾利益
C、保守秘密,防止信息外泄
D、重塑形象,置之死地人而新生
16、電子檔案的特點包括()
A、人工識讀性
B、信息的可變性
C、信息的可共享性
D、對電子技術的依賴性
17、市場調查報告的典型性主要體現在()
A、要對未來的市場發展作出精確的預測
B、要及時準確地反映市場情況
C、要對調查來的材料進行科學分析使之能反映市場變化的規律
D、結論要準確可靠,結論須切實可行,有廣泛的適應和可操作性
18、遠程工作模式的人()
A、企業監督管理困難
B、需要企業工作投資設備
C、缺少同事間聯系和團隊活動
D、不屬于企業的員工
19、信息利用服務的意義在于()
A、實現信息價值
B、發揮信息作用
C、利于信息增值
D、便于信息查找
20、招標書的標題的正確的寫法有()
A、招標項目名稱+文種
B、招標項目名稱+招標項目名稱+文種
C、招標項目名稱+招標項目名稱+文種
D、招標項目名稱+文種
21、通報的類型有()
A、表彰性通報
B、批評性通報
C、知照性通報
D、傳達性通報
22、下列文種可以免寫主送機關的是()
A、通報
B、公告
C、通知 D、通告
23、通用公文的格式要素可劃分為:眉首、主體和()
A附注
B附件
C主題詞
D版記
24、會議紀要的起草程序包括()
A閱讀會議文件
B聽取小組發言
C擬定思路
D執筆寫作
25、下列表述準確的是()
A請示應當在附注處注明聯系人的姓名和電話
B受雙重領導的機關請示時,一個主送,一個采取并報的形式 C請示須主送一個機關,不可多頭主送
D一般不得越級請示,不得已越級,須同時抄送給直接上級機關
26、檔案參考資料包括()
A、全宗介紹
B、人名索引
C、會議簡介
D、組織沿革
27、下列文種可以免寫主送機關的是()
A通報
B公告
C通知
D通告
28、承辦周期制度要求人們照章辦事,不準人們的行為偏離規定的要求,以提升企業的()
A應變能力
B形式
C信譽
D效率
29、通過督查促進決策和上司指示的落實,這就是督查工作的是()
A本質要求
B基本目的C出發點
D歸宿
第三篇:Toeic閱讀部分真題
Toeic閱讀部分(除去文章閱讀理解部分在外的52道題): 101.To get ready for-------presentation, Mrs.Warren spent the afternoon memorizing her prepared speech.(A)she(B)her(C)hers(D)herself 102.In the event-------bad weather, the marathon will be postponed to the following Saturday.(A)of
(B)against(C)with(D)by 103.Mr.Johnson requested his intern-------the report on his desk by the end of the day.(A)type
(B)was typing(C)will type(D)to type 104.The conference center is unavailable every day between six-------seven o’clock due to cleaning and maintenance.(A)and(B)of(C)if(D)yet 105.-------80 percent of Fine Diamond's clients are wealthy jewelry collectors from the North American continent.(A)More(B)Higher(C)Over(D)Further 106.Prior to any meetings with clients, the vice president-------researches the competition to make sure his company is offering the best on the market.(A)nearly(B)well(C)always(D)far 107.Ms.Dorsey-------finished her twentieth year as the corporation's executive finance director.(A)success(B)successful(C)successfully(D)successes 108.Those who work-------9 P.M.are given additional compensation for working late hours.(A)after(B)between(C)through(D)out 109.Prime Real Estate, under the-------of Mr.Matt, sold double the amount of properties as any other agency in the area last year.(A)direct(B)directed(C)directly(D)direction
110.The accountants who are unfamiliar with the new program may-------the workshop Friday afternoon.(A)attendance(B)attend
(C)were attending(D)attendee 111.Copies of the painting may not be reproduced-------the permission of the owner.(A)without(B)into(C)until(D)among 112.Telemarketers should adhere to the company’s standard-------when contacting potential clients.(A)development(B)category(C)procedure(D)qualification 113.The Conflict Management Institute prepares its students to make-------contributions to corporate society.(A)value(B)valuable(C)valuing(D)valuably 114.Furniture for the interior remodeling of the office will be-------to the storage unit near the building.(A)delivered(B)produced(C)assembled(D)equipped
115.The two household floor cleaners tested in the study, PineSol and Freshness, are-------competent in removing unwanted stains.(A)equal(B)equally(C)equality(D)equaled 116.The accounting manager-------concerns that his accountants were under too much pressure to finish the report by the deadline.(A)proposed(B)commented(C)regarded(D)expressed
117.We at Deluxe Shipping guarantee that your packages will arrive on the-------delivery date.(A)expect(B)expecting(C)expected(D)expectation 118.The city's main library regularly hosts a-------of public events to encourage young people to read more.(A)present(B)scheme(C)series
(D)progression 119.The brochures released this year include the-------travel packages and photos of the renovated resort.(A)update(B)updates(C)updating(D)updated
120.If you want to get a-------on your purchase, you must present a copy of the original receipt along with the product.(A)refund(B)registration(C)purchase(D)limit 121.Last month the marketing team-------a new strategy that subsequently increased the company's revenue by thirty percent.(A)implementation(B)implements(C)implementing(D)implemented
122.As production coordinator, Elizabeth was-------for the supervision of the final stages of assembly and of overall product quality.(A)probable(B)responsible(C)trusting(D)powerful 123.Glacier Inc.is anticipating that its new line of climbing gear will improve its-------in the outdoor sports gear market.(A)competitor(B)competitive(C)competitiveness(D)competitively 124.-------the last speech of the day ends, set-up crew are asked to remove all of the chairs in preparation for the evening ballroom dance.(A)Who(B)When(C)Why(D)Which 125.It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits-------to do so.(A)we(B)our(C)ours(D)us
126.The-------investment should be small in order to determine the fund's stability.(A)initial(B)cancelled(C)productive(D)impartial 127.Before making your online purchase, read the customer agreement-------in order to clearly understand our company's return policies.(A)careful(B)most careful(C)carefulness(D)carefully
128.Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and-------a copy of the seminar's agenda from the reception.(A)define(B)obtain(C)recall(D)inquire
129.Interested customers can look at reviews of-------of our custom-made pianos on our Web page.(A)some(B)so(C)such(D)ones 130.The CEO announced that he will-------reach a decision about the potential merger by the end of the week.(A)definitely(B)extremely(C)freely(D)usually 131.The rise in sales this quarter indicates that-------is increasing amongst middle-class consumers.(A)spend(B)spenders(C)spent(D)spending
132.-------getting into the from the business trip, immediately proceed to the branch office for a briefing on the week's itinerary.(A)After(B)Because(C)Now that(D)Even if 133.Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to-------refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors.(A)kind(B)kindly(C)kindlier(D)kinder 134.Tom Evans has been promoted to senior supervisor for his-------sales record over the past two years.(A)unfolded(B)reversing(C)inscribed(D)outstanding
135.The remodeling project is-------amazing when you realize that it took only a week to be completed.(A)too much(B)all the more(C)most of(D)many more
136.The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is-------approaching.(A)rapidly(B)securely(C)carefully(D)anxiously 137.Customer complaints about late shipments and damaged packages are becoming more-------.(A)frequent(B)frequented(C)frequently(D)frequency 138.If you use the online banking system, the bank credits the-------to your account after 10 A.M.on the next business day.(A)deposit(B)economy(C)finance(D)placement 139.Dr.Sanders and Dr.Jacobs turned in their resignations to the general hospital and will open a private practice of-------.(A)them(B)theirs(C)themselves(D)their own
140.FTP Services is relocating its head offices and will be-------its customer service hotline until further notice.(A)unfolding(B)estimating(C)discontinuing(D)solving
Questions 141-143 refer to the following e-mail.From: Brad Taylor To: Arlene Petronos Subject: Book reviews Date: Thurs, Nov 22 2007 Dear Ms.Petronos, Allow me to congratulate you again on becoming part of our online magazine writing team.As you learned in an earlier communication, you will be writing reviews of recently published non-fiction books.By Monday next week, you will receive your-------assignment parcel, which will contain copies of the 141.(A)almost(B)late(C)first(D)last publications on your assignment list.Instructions for submitting the first draft of each review, in addition to information on the formation of a peer critique group for your work,-------on our Web site.142.(A)is locating(B)locate(C)located(D)are located
Essentially, you will be posting your work on our non-fiction book review board, which you can access only with an administration-approved user name and password.Since you need a password to log in, your-------password is: crimson.You can change this password for your convenience after you have 143.(A)temporary(B)approximate(C)previous(D)permanent logged on to the site.Welcome again, and we look forward to working with you!Questions 144-146 refer to the following letter.August 21, 2007 LON CHANEY 11509 Westmont Street West Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA Dear Mr.Chaney, I would like to thank you for meeting with me last Monday.I certainly-------the chance to talk about 144.(A)appreciating(B)appreciated(C)was appreciated(D)will appreciate career possibilities with someone who has been in the medical technology industry for so many years.I am particularly grateful that you have offered to give me your insights on tie-ups between manufacturers and medical institutions.As you are aware, I am most interested in enhancing my research skills for a well-established,-------manufacturer that produces equipment for hospitals and 145.(A)reputably(B)reputable(C)repute(D)reputation institutions that specialize in cardio-pulmonary health care.In the long-term, I would like to establish a system that would provide the latest technology as well as the new information that assists doctors in improving the quality of life of their patients.This is the reason I would like to work for companies that value-------.146.(A)association(B)commerce(C)routine
(D)innovation
Thank you once again for your offer of assistance, and I do look forward to our future discussions.Questions 147-149 refer to the following letter.July 22, 2008 WESLEY MOORE Customer Service Department Americana Airlines West Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA Dear Mr.Moore, On July 15, I-------AMA flight #701 from San Francisco to Los Angeles.I have no complaint about the 147.(A)take(B)will take(C)have taken(D)took
trip itself;it was very comfortable.However, I was very-------when I arrived at the airport and 148.(A)prepared(B)disappointed(C)informed(D)confirmed discovered that my baggage had been lost.I didn’t have any choice but to wait at the airport for five hours while your employees tried to trace the whereabouts of my baggage.I left the airport without my belongings as I had an important meeting to attend.It has been one week, and I have not been contacted regarding my baggage.For this reason, I strongly feel that I should be compensated for the items that were lost.I hope to hear from your office-------149.(A)within(B)from(C)since(D)near the week.Sincerely yours, NATHAN HALL Questions 150-152 refer to the following article.June 14, Bangkok — There has been a growing number of online orders for American products in Central and Southeast Asia.Thus, in response to the-------, America’s biggest online shopping site 150.(A)declaration(B)difficulty(C)increase(D)contract
Amaze-Mart has announced plans to set up additional online stores in key cities in Asia, beginning with Bangkok.The Seattle-based electronic commerce firm currently-------its online stores from the US, Canada and 151.(A)functions(B)operates(C)evaluates(D)serves
four countries in Europe.The establishment of an online store in Bangkok-------the need for 152.(A)has eliminated(B)eliminate(C)will eliminate(D)eliminated customers to pay high international shipping fees when they make orders on the Web site.The company’s customers in Asia have responded positively to this development.正確答案:
B 102 A 103 D 104 A 105 C 106 C 107 C 108 A 109 D 110 B 111 A 112 C 113 B 114 A 115 B 116 D 117 C 118 C 119 D 120 A 121 D 122 B 123 C 124 B 125 D 126 A 127 D 128 B 129 A 130 A 131 D 132 A 133 B 134 D 135 B 136 A 137 A 138 A 139 D 140 C 141 C 142 D 143 A 144 B 145 B 146 D 147 D 148 B 149 A 150 C 151 B 152 C
第四篇:BEC 歷年真題 部分
BEC商務英語高級考試歷年真題(1)
The Negotiating Table
You can negotiate virtually anything.Projects, resources, expectations and deadlines are all outcomes of negotiation.Some people negotiate deals for a living.Dr Herb Cohen is one of these professional talkers, called in by companies to negotiate on their??behalf.He approaches the art of negotiation as a game because, as he is usually negotiating for somebody else, he says this helps him drain the emotional content from his conversation.He is working in a competitive field and needs to avoid being too adversarial.Whether he succeeds or not, it is important to him to make a good impression so that people will recommend him.The starting point for any deal, he believes, is to identify exactly what you want from each other.More often than not, one party will be trying to persuade the other round to their point of view.Negotiation requires two people at the end saying ‘yes”.This can be a problem because one of them usually begins by saying “no”.However, although this can make talks more difficult, this is often just a starting point in the negotiation game.Top management may well reject the idea initially because it is the safer option but they would not be there if they were not interested.It is a misconception that skilled negotiators are smooth operators in smart suits.Dr Cohen says that one of his strategies is to dress down so that the other side can relate to you.Pitch your look to suit your customer.You do not need to make them feel better than you but, For example, dressing in a style that is not overtly expensive or successful will make you more approachable.People will generally feel more comfortable with somebody who appears to be like them rather than superior to them.They may not like you but they will feel they can trust you.Dr Cohen suggests that the best way to sell your proposal is by getting into the world of the other side.Ask questions rather than give answers and take an
interest in what the other person is saying, even if you think what they are saying is silly.You do not need to become their best friends but being too clever will alienate them.A lot of deals are made on impressions.Do not rush what you are saying---put a few hesitations in , do not try to blind them with your verbal dexterity.Also, you should repeat back to them what they have said to show you take them seriously.Inevitably some deals will not succeed.Generally the longer the negotiations go on, the better chance they have because people do not want to think their investment and energies have gone to waste.However , joint venture can mean joint risk and sometimes , if this becomes too great , neither party may be prepared to see the deal through.More common is a corporate culture clash between companies, which can put paid to any deal.Even having agreed a deal, things may not be tied up quickly because when the lawyers get involved, everything gets slowed down as they argue about small details.De Cohen thinks that children are the masters of negotiation.Their goals are totally selfish.They understand the decision-making process within families perfectly.If Mum refuses their request , they will troop along to Dad and pressure him.If al else fails, they will try the grandparents, using some emotional blackmail.They can also be very single-minded and have an inexhaustible supply of energy for the cause they are pursuing.So there are lesson to be learned from watching and listening to children.Dr Cohen treats negotiation as a game in order to
A put people at ease
B remain detached
C be competitive
D impress rivals Many people say “no” to a suggestion in the beginning to
A convince the other party of their point of view
B show they are not really interested
C indicate they wish to take the easy option
D protect their company’s situation Dr Cohen says that when you are trying to negotiate you should
A adapt your style to the people you are talking to
B make the other side feel superior to you
C dress in a way to make you feel comfortable.D try to make the other side like you According to Dr Cohen, understanding the other person will help you to
A gain their friendship
B speed up the negotiations
C plan your next move.Dconvince them of your point of view Deals sometimes fail because
A negotiations have gone on too long
B the companies operate in different ways
C one party risks more than the other.D the lawyers work too slowly Dr Cohen mentions children’s negotiation techniques to show that you should
A be prepared to try every route
B try not to make people feel guilty
C be careful not to exhaust yourself
D control the decision-making process.關于negotiating techniques的文章。傳統的閱讀題型,相對比較容易。
15題,答案很明顯:he says this helps him drain the emotional content from his conversation。幫助他抽離他的談話中的感情成分。要想選對,只需要知道選項B中detached的含義:not reacting to or becoming involved in something in an emotional way
16題,這題貌似只能采取排除法。因為幾個選項和原文的對應都不是太明顯。問為什么很多人在一開始要對一個建議說“不”。答案是第二段的最后一句:Top management may well reject the idea initially because it is the safer option but they would not be there if they were not interested.。最高管理層在一開始可能會拒絕這個建議,因為這樣是一個更安全的選擇。但是如果他們真的不感興趣的話,他們就不會在那里(談判)了。A在這段文字中沒有提到,B不對,他們肯定是感興趣的,C也不對沒有提到,原文說的是safer option。選D,之所以會拒絕,因為從維護公司利益的角度,這樣是一個safer option。
17題,答案也很明顯:Dr Cohen says that one of his strategies is to dress down so that the other side can relate to you.這里的兩個詞組可以解釋下:
dress down: to wear clothes that are more informal than the ones you would usually wear relate to :to feel that you understand someone's problem, situation etc
所以這個句子意思是穿的不那么正式,這樣可以讓另一方接近你。也就是A說的是你的風格適應你的談判對象。C不對,不是make you feel comfortable,而是make others feel comfortable。D也不對,可能會誤選,不是讓別人喜歡你,like太夸張了,只是容易接近。
18題,答案在第四段的第一句話:Dr Cohen suggests that the best way to sell your proposal is by getting into the world of the other side.。走進另一方的世界,就是原文說的understanding the other person,目的是為了sell your proposal,也就是讓對方接受你的建議,選D。
19題,談判失敗的原因,答案是第五段的這么一句:More common is a corporate culture clash between companies, which can put paid to any deal。公司文化沖突導致的。文化沖突,就是兩個公司在運作、理念等等上的不一致,選C:兩個公司以不同的方式運作。
20題,為什么要借鑒小孩子的辦法,原文最后一段提到小孩子的辦法就是,爸爸不行
找媽媽,媽媽不行就在感情上敲詐爺爺奶奶。此路不通就換另一條,就是A說的嘗試每一條路線。B沒有提到,C不對,原文說小孩子有inexhaustible supply of energy。D也沒有提到。
BEC商務英語高級考試歷年真題(2)
The Scientific Approach to Recruitment
When it(0)to selecting candidates through interview, more often than not the decision is made within the first five minutes of a meeting.??Yet employers like to(21)themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processes.In today’s competitive market place, the(22)of staff in many organizations is fundamental to the company’s success and, as a result , recruiters use all means at their disposal to(23)the best in the field.One method in particular that has(24)in popularity is testing , either psychometric testing, which attempts to define psychological characteristics , or ability£aptitude testing(25)an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate’s suitability for a role.It(26)companies to add value by identifying key elements of a position and then testing candidates to ascertain their ability against those identified elements.The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one(27)of the recruitment process may have some merit, but in reality there is no real(28), scientific or otherwise, of the potential future performance of any individual.The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and strong definition of the elements of each position to be(29)as the whole recruitment process is based on few real certainties, the instinctive decisions that many employers make, based on a CT and the first five minutes of a meeting, are probably no less valid than any other tool employed in the(30)of recruitment.21.A suggest B convince C advise D believe
22.A worth B credit C quality D distinction
23.A secure B relies C attain D achieve
24.A lifted B enlarged C expanded D risen
25.A provides B offers C contributes D gives
26.A lets B enables C agrees D admits
27.A portion B member C share D component
28.A extent B size C amount D measure
29.A occupied B met C filled D appointed A business B topic C point D affair
《The scientific approach to recruitment》,招人的科學方法。這篇完型比較簡單。完型填空也有兩種題型,兩種解題思路。一種是從意思上理解然后做出選擇,一種是根據單詞的用法。前者比較容易,后者很考驗語言功底。
21題,理解上下文的意思。前面說招人時的決定一般是在五分鐘以內做出的。但是雇主們試圖使自己詳細相信他們在挑選過程中是經過了深思熟慮的。Convince oneself,使確信。其他的詞沒有這個用法。
22題,員工的質量對公司的成功是至關重要的。選quality。
23題,招人者試圖利用一切方法來抓住這個領域最好的(人才),secure the best,抓住最好的。realise是實現,attain是獲得,后面不能接人,achieve是實現一個目標。
24題,rise in popularity,固定搭配,popularity是知名度的意思,這個詞組應該可以翻譯成聲名鵲起。
25題,provides with,提供。給組織提供另外一種方法。offer的用法是offer sb sth,contribute在這里意思不對。
26題,是公司能夠增加價值,enable
27題,這題的意思很明顯,測試(testing)作為招聘過程的一個組成部分,要區分選項的幾個單詞,尤其是portion和component,看英英解釋。
Component:one of several parts that together make up a whole machine, system etc
Portion:a part of something larger, especially a part that is different from the other parts
這里強調testing是一個組成部分,沒有說明特殊的地方,選component。
28題,對每個人未來的可能表現沒有一個真正的衡量。選measure。
29題,fill a position,填補空位,fill在這里的意思是to perform a particular job, activity, or purpose in an organization, or to find someone or something to do this。不能選occupy,因為occupy更強調人的一種主動,而這里只是客觀說某個需要填補的職位。
30題,in the business of,也是一種固定的說法,在什么的過程中。很多場合都可以使用。可以多看幾個例句:
We’re in the business of stimulating the economy(By Obama)
Energetics is a specialist management consultancy in the business of climate change
BEC商務英語高級考試歷年真題(3)
There is a commonly held view that the only way to get(0)decent pay increase is to move on: to go out into the job market and find someone(31)is prepared to pay you a figure more in line(32)the talents you can offer.Whilst changing employers from time(33)time is something we probably all need to do to advance our careers in the directions we want them to take, it is nevertheless an activity that carries quite definite risks.Irrespective of(34)well we research prospective employers, a new job is still largely a step into the unknown.It may turn(35)to be a good move or it could prove to be a complete disaster : most of us(36)had
experience of both.The point here, though, is that changing employers is not something we want to be doing all the time and certainly not(37)time we feel the urge for better pay.We’d(38)taking more risks than we needed to just to achieve a pay rise.Getting a pay rise should always be viewed(39)a serious business.There are no quick fixes or gold methods with “ guaranteed “ results.Quick fixes only serve to trivialize the issues and could(40)some circumstances get you into very serous trouble indeed.答案及解析
關于加薪的文章,教你怎么樣實現加薪。這道題目不難,但是拋開題目,單說文章里談的加薪的方法,各位還是要辯證的看。要想人生第一份工作就找到自己滿意的,是挺難,可是以加薪為目的跳槽,也未必是什么明智的好辦法。
31題,太明顯的定語從句,前面是someone,那么當然填入表示人的關系代詞who。
32題,in line with,和什么一致,固定搭配,在中級的選詞版完型里常考到這個詞組。這句的意思是,找個一個愿意給你提供和你才能更加一致的薪水的人。
33題,from time to time,時不時的。changing employers from time to time,時不時的換老板。
34題,Irrespective of,同regardless of一樣,后面接讓步狀語從句,不管我們對可能的雇主研究的多么好,新的工作都是一個未知數。用how well。
35題,turn out to be,固定用法。
36題,換工作,要么是個好的舉措,要么將成為災難。而我們大多數人這兩種經歷都有。有這種經歷,是過去完成時,用have+done。
37題,理解前后文意思。換老板不是件我們經常愿意做的事情,并且也不是一想要加薪就要換老板。用every time,表示每次要加薪就準備換老板。
38題,這題有點難度,考驗人的語法功底。首先這個句子是虛擬語氣,We’d是we would的縮寫,而不是we had。是表示對將來的假設,我們要承擔更多的風險。所以用would be。
39題,比較明顯的,view as,將什么視作什么。
40題,和circumstance相關的詞組,很容易想到under/on some circumstance,在某種情況下。
BEC商務英語高級考試歷年真題(4)Genuine feedback would release resources to be used elsewhere.Managers are expected to enable their staff to work effectively.Experts are unlikely to facilitate a move to genuine feedback.There are benefits when methods of evaluating performance have been negotiated.Appraisals tend to focus on the nature of the face-to-face relationship between employees and their line managers.The idea that employees are responsible for what they do seems reasonable.Despite experts’ assertion, management structures prevent genuine feedback An increasing amount of effort is being dedicated to the appraisal process.A
Performance appraisal is on the up and up.It used to represent the one time of year when getting on with the work was put on hold while enormous quantities of management hours were spent in the earnest ritual of rating and ranking performance.Now the practice is even more frequent.This of course makes it all the more important how appraisal is conducted.Human resources professionals claim that managers should strive for objectivity and thus for feedback rather than judgement.But the simple fact of the matter is that the nature of hierarchy distorts the concept of feedback because performance measure are conceived hierarchically.Unfortunately, all too many workers suffer from the injustices that this generates.B
The notion behind performance appraisal-that workers should be held accountable for their performance-is plausible.However, the evidence suggests that the premise
is wrong.Contrary to assumptions appraisal is not an effective means of performance improvement-it is judgement imposed rather than feedback, a judgement imposed by the hierarchy.Useful feedback , on the other hand, would be information that told both the manager and worker how well the work system functioned, and suggested ways to make it better.C
Within the production system at the car manufacturer Toyota, there is nothing that is recognizable as performance appraisal.Every operation in the system has an associated measure.The measure has been worked out between the operators and their manager.In every case, the measure is related to the purpose of the work.That measure is the basis of feedback to the manager and worker alike.Toyota’s basic idea is expressed in the axiom “bad news first”.Both managers and workers are psychologically safe in the knowledge that it is the system-not the worker –that is the primary influence on performance.It is management’s responsibility to ensure that the workers operate in a system that facilitates their performance.D
In many companies , performance appraisal springs from misguided as assumptions.To judge achievement, managers use date about each worker’s activity, not an evaluation of the process or system’s achievement of purpose.The result is that performance appraisal involves managers’ judgement overruling their staff’s, ignoring the true influences on performance.Thus the appraisal experience becomes a question of pleasing the boss, particularly in meetings, which is psychologically unsafe and socially driven, determining who is “in” and who is “ out”.E
When judgement is replaced by feedback in the true sense, organizations will have a lot more time to devote to their customers and their business.No time will
be wasted in appraisal.This requires a fundamental shift in the way we think about the organization of performance appraisals, which almost certainly will not be forthcoming from the human resources profession.關于員工評估和反饋的文章。一個組織內部的上下級溝通真的太重要了。
第一題,說真正的反饋可以釋放用在別處的資源。意思上真正的反饋可以讓人騰出精力。答案是E段的第一句:When judgement is replaced by feedback in the true sense, organizations will have a lot more time to devote to their customers and their business。這題的意思還算比較明顯,feedback in the true sense,就是genuine feedback,devote to their customers and the business,就是把資源釋放在別的地方。
第二題,說經理們是被期望著使員工工作得更有效率。答案是C段的最后一句:It is management’s responsibility to ensure that the workers operate in a system that facilitates their performance.經理們的責任,也就是managers are expected to,有利于他們的表現,就是enable their staff to work effectively。
第三題,說專家不大可能有利于真正反饋的進程。答案是E段的最后一句:which almost certainly will not be forthcoming from the human resources profession。人力資源專家,就是experts。需要理解下這里的forthcoming的含義:willing to divulge information.(人)愿意透露消息的。專家們不愿意透露消息,也就是不能指望專家來facilitate。
第四題,說商討評估表現的方法是有利的。答案是在C段,有點分散。前面說The measure has been worked out between the operators and their manager。這個措施是在操作者和經理們之間擬定的。between the operators and managers,也就是評估表現的方法是被商討了的。后面介紹的情況都是這個measure有多么的好:is the basis of feedback。綜合起來,就是選項說的,商討是有好處的。
第五題,說評估傾向聚焦于員工和他們直屬經理們之間面對面關系的性質。這個選項可能會弄的人一頭霧水,首先得弄明白這里的面對面關系指的是什么。員工和直屬經理的關系,就是上下級的關系,過分看重這個關系,那么在評估過程中就會有顧慮,誰還敢揭自己上司 的短?所以這個句子的意思是說評估過程中有顧忌,無人敢說真話。答案是D段的這么一句:Thus the appraisal experience becomes a question of pleasing the boss。評估過程成了討好自己的老板,說的就是這個意思。
P.S:這是我個人對這道題的理解,大家有異議,可以提。
第六題,說員工對他們所作負責的想法聽起來很合理。答案是B段的第一句:The notion behind performance appraisal-that workers should be held accountable for their performance-is plausible。這里的accountable就是負有責任。Plausible是貌似真實的,也就是seems reasonable。
第七題,說雖然有專家們的主張,管理層的結構阻止了真正的反饋。答案是A段的這么一句:the simple fact of the matter is that the nature of hierarchy distorts the concept of feedback。管理層的機構,就是這句里提到的the nature of hierarchy,等級制的性質。這個單詞在BEC閱讀里常出現。distort,扭曲,就是選項里的prevent。
第八題,說在評估過程中投入了更多的努力。答案是A段的這么一句,有點隱晦:Now the practice is even more frequent.This of course makes it all the more important how appraisal is conducted.這個句子是緊跟上文的,the practice指的就是appraisal。評估的更頻繁,評估是怎么進行的顯得更加重要。認為更加重要了(makes it all the more important),就會投入更多努力了。綜合起來,這些的意思就是評估過程投入了更多的努力。不太容易看出來。
BEC商務英語高級考試歷年真題(5)
In the last few years, managers throughout industry have seen more changes than many of them could have expected to see in their entire working lives having to communicate information which often leads to feelings of insecurity has become a key activity.From being regarded as relatively unimportant in many companies , management employee communication has become a central corporate need.Concordia International provides a good example of a company that has adjusted
well to the changing needs for communication.since 1995 , Concordia has been turned inside-out and upside-down, to ensure that it is a marketing –led, customer-responsive business, one that looks outwards at customers and competitors, rather than inwards at its own processes and the way things were done in the past.In the last eight years, Concordia has reduced its workforce by more than 80.000 peopleor 35%-on a voluntary basis, with further downsizing anticipated.減少了80000員工(或者說減少了35%的員工),預期還會減少更多。A選項是對的,made redundant是前面某套題目閱讀的第五部分考過的詞組;B不對,沒有完成(completed),因為預期還會裁減更多(with further downsizing anticipated);C也不對,迷惑性最大,reduced its workforce of 80.000,用了介詞of,所以這句的意思是一共就80000員工,而實際情況是減少了80000
員工;D不對,35%的員工被裁減,都是在自愿的基礎上的,而不是離開的人中有35%是自愿的。
16題,問根據此人的觀點,溝通的角色是什么。也就是問溝通的目的或者作用是什么。答案在第三段。溝通是為了幫助人樹立自信,說服他們雖然要面臨一些變化,但是同樣也會擁有一些新的機會。說白了,就是鼓勵這些被裁的人。答案選C,強調變化的積極方面。這里的positive aspects是對前面說的bring with them new opportunities的一個概括。(想起了電影《在云端》,up in the air,里面那個老男人的工作就是職業裁員專家,專門對被裁的人說些這樣的話。)
17題,問調查顯示大多數人對change的反應是什么。這題在答案中也很明顯,但是選項很糾結。都有點似是而非。The second category, usually the majority, may respond to threatened changes with a feeling of having been let down.,and even feel anger at the company for what they see as changing the terms of their employment.大多數員工的反應就是很失望,甚至會很憤怒。個人覺得這題出的不夠嚴謹,沒有哪個選項能嚴格從原文中提煉出來。對比下D要好點,因為對公司失望和憤怒,就是覺得受到了不公正的待遇。此題有待高手補充更完美的理由。
18題,問溝通過程主要依賴于什么。答案是第五段的這句:people prefer to get their information face-to-face from their line managers。喜歡面對面的從直屬經理那里獲取信息。所以選C,個人的交流。
19題,問組織內部提供信息的指導準則是什么。最后一段的第一句就是:The general rule in company communication is to tell employees as much as you can as soon as you can。盡可能的快,盡可能的多。不能提供細節的,至少給個大致的背景消息(put the news in context)。時機成熟了,再告知更多。選B:在可能的最早的階段讓人有個總體的印象。
20題,給文章選標題。這種題在BEC的閱讀里還真不多見。選標題,就是要挑選文章的最主要意思,從整體上把握文章的main ideas。這篇文章通篇說的就是communication,前面介紹了溝通的背景:裁員;接著說了員工對裁員的反應;然后最后兩段,一段說員工喜
歡什么樣的溝通方式,一段說溝通的原則是什么。綜合起來,就是關于怎樣進行有效溝通的問題。選B。A不對,片面了,只是文中某部分的內容,并且這部分內容是為后面做背景介紹,不是主要的;C不對,不是簡單的research,research僅僅是介紹狀況,文章還有關于實現措施的。
BEC商務英語高級考試歷年真題(6)
The Negotiating Table
You can negotiate virtually anything.Projects, resources, expectations and deadlines are all outcomes of negotiation.Some people negotiate deals for a living.Dr Herb Cohen is one of these professional talkers, called in by companies to negotiate on their behalf.He approaches the art of negotiation as a game because, as he is usually negotiating for somebody else, he says this helps him drain the emotional content from his conversation.He is working in a competitive field and needs to avoid being too adversarial.Whether he succeeds or not, it is important to him to make a good impression so that people will recommend him.The starting point for any deal, he believes, is to identify exactly what you want from each other.More often than not, one party will be trying to persuade the other round to their point of view.Negotiation requires two people at the end saying ‘yes”.This can be a problem because one of them usually begins by saying “no”.However, although this can make talks more difficult, this is often just a starting point in the negotiation game.Top management may well reject the idea initially because it is the safer option but they would not be there if they were not interested.It is a misconception that skilled negotiators are smooth operators in smart suits.Dr Cohen says that one of his strategies is to dress down so that the other side can relate to you.Pitch your look to suit your customer.You do not need to make them feel better than you but, For example, dressing in a style that is not
overtly expensive or successful will make you more approachable.People will generally feel more comfortable with somebody who appears to be like them rather than superior to them.They may not like you but they will feel they can trust you.Dr Cohen suggests that the best way to sell your proposal is by getting into the world of the other side.Ask questions rather than give answers and take an interest in what the other person is saying, even if you think what they are saying is silly.You do not need to become their best friends but being too clever will alienate them.A lot of deals are made on impressions.Do not rush what you are saying---put a few hesitations in , do not try to blind them with your verbal dexterity.Also, you should repeat back to them what they have said to show you take them seriously.Inevitably some deals will not succeed.Generally the longer the negotiations go on, the better chance they have because people do not want to think their investment and energies have gone to waste.However , joint venture can mean joint risk and sometimes , if this becomes too great , neither party may be prepared to see the deal through.More common is a corporate culture clash between companies, which can put paid to any deal.Even having agreed a deal, things may not be tied up quickly because when the lawyers get involved, everything gets slowed down as they argue about small details.De Cohen thinks that children are the masters of negotiation.Their goals are totally selfish.They understand the decision-making process within families perfectly.If Mum refuses their request , they will troop along to Dad and pressure him.If al else fails, they will try the grandparents, using some emotional blackmail.They can also be very single-minded and have an inexhaustible supply of energy for the cause they are pursuing.So there are lesson to be learned from watching and listening to children.Dr Cohen treats negotiation as a game in order to
A put people at ease
B remain detached
C be competitive
D impress rivals Many people say “no” to a suggestion in the beginning to
A convince the other party of their point of view
B show they are not really interested
C indicate they wish to take the easy option
D protect their company’s situation Dr Cohen says that when you are trying to negotiate you should
A adapt your style to the people you are talking to
B make the other side feel superior to you
C dress in a way to make you feel comfortable.D try to make the other side like you According to Dr Cohen, understanding the other person will help you to
A gain their friendship
B speed up the negotiations
C plan your next move.D convince them of your point of view Deals sometimes fail because
A negotiations have gone on too long
B the companies operate in different ways
C one party risks more than the other.D the lawyers work too slowly Dr Cohen mentions children’s negotiation techniques to show that you should
A be prepared to try every route
B try not to make people feel guilty
C be careful not to exhaust yourself
D control the decision-making process.關于negotiating techniques的文章。傳統的閱讀題型,相對比較容易。
15題,答案很明顯:he says this helps him drain the emotional content from his conversation。幫助他抽離他的談話中的感情成分。要想選對,只需要知道選項B中detached的含義:not reacting to or becoming involved in something in an emotional way
16題,這題貌似只能采取排除法。因為幾個選項和原文的對應都不是太明顯。問為什么很多人在一開始要對一個建議說“不”。答案是第二段的最后一句:Top management may well reject the idea initially because it is the safer option but they would not be there if they were not interested.。最高管理層在一開始可能會拒絕這個建議,因為這樣是一個更安全的選擇。但是如果他們真的不感興趣的話,他們就不會在那里(談判)了。A在這段文字中沒有提到,B不對,他們肯定是感興趣的,C也不對沒有提到,原文說的是safer option。選D,之所以會拒絕,因為從維護公司利益的角度,這樣是一個safer option。
17題,答案也很明顯:Dr Cohen says that one of his strategies is to dress down so that the other side can relate to you.這里的兩個詞組可以解釋下:
dress down: to wear clothes that are more informal than the ones you would usually wear
relate to :to feel that you understand someone's problem, situation etc
所以這個句子意思是穿的不那么正式,這樣可以讓另一方接近你。也就是A說的是你的風格適應你的談判對象。C不對,不是make you feel comfortable,而是make others feel comfortable。D也不對,可能會誤選,不是讓別人喜歡你,like太夸張了,只是容易接近。
18題,答案在第四段的第一句話:Dr Cohen suggests that the best way to sell your proposal is by getting into the world of the other side.。走進另一方的世界,就是
原文說的understanding the other person,目的是為了sell your proposal,也就是讓對方接受你的建議,選D。
19題,談判失敗的原因,答案是第五段的這么一句:More common is a corporate culture clash between companies, which can put paid to any deal。公司文化沖突導致的。文化沖突,就是兩個公司在運作、理念等等上的不一致,選C:兩個公司以不同的方式運作。
20題,為什么要借鑒小孩子的辦法,原文最后一段提到小孩子的辦法就是,爸爸不行找媽媽,媽媽不行就在感情上敲詐爺爺奶奶。此路不通就換另一條,就是A說的嘗試每一條路線。B沒有提到,C不對,原文說小孩子有inexhaustible supply of energy。D也沒有提到。
BEC商務英語高級考試歷年真題(7)
Sweet smell of excess-for just £ 47.874 a bottle
The marketing says it is the “ ultimate symbol of indulgence and truly impeccable taste”.A new scent, named V1, has(0)launched for Christmas-retailing at just £47.874.The makers are proudly promoting it(31),the “ world’s most expensive perfume” and are confident of selling the limited edition of 173 bottles-(32)it should be exactly 173 bottles is not made clear in the publicity for the product.Although carefully priced at just under the £50.000 mark, this perfume is clearly(33)something for anyone who considers £30 too much to pay for a bottle of eau-de-toilette.Those(34)are potential customers will certainly be reassured to learn that a case covered in rubies and diamonds is included free(35)charge.Purchasers are assured of further savings, with unlimited scent refills guaranteed indefinitely-at no extra cost.The fragrance is the idea of Arfaq Hussain, a 27-year-old clothes designer who first made a name(36)himself with an air-conditioned jacket he was asked to make
by the singer Michael Jackson(37)far, Mr Jackson is the only person to(38)placed an order-he wants two, according to Mr Hussain.Mr Hussain is unconcerned at having no previous experience of perfumery.“ It’s so(39)more than a perfume----it’s a piece of jewellery, too.” explained Mr Hussain.He attempted to describe the £47.874 sensation.“ it is delicate , fragrant and quite unique.When you open the lid, it takes you totally away.It’s just(40)being surrounded by thousands of wild flowers and roses.這是高級閱讀部分的一個新題型。不僅中級里面沒有,一般的英語考試也沒有。填詞版的完形填空。乍一看會覺得很難,有點像是主觀題。其實題型什么的都是次要的,都是借著題型這個外殼考察語言功底。只要基本功夠扎實,完全可以通過摸準不同題型的特點來做出正確的答案。
具體說BEC H里的填詞版完型,里面填入的詞主要是連詞、介詞和代詞,一般不會讓你填入那種需要發揮超級想象力才能想得出的形容詞和動詞。做題的思路有兩種,一種是固定用法、常見表達,一種是從語法角度分析句子結構,來判斷句子缺失的成分。
這篇文章講的是一種昂貴的新型香水,走的是高端路線。
31題,這題答案很明顯。圣誕發布的香水,制作者打算將它開發成“世界上最昂貴的香水”(most expensive perfume),promote?.as,將什么給開發成什么。
32題,要從意思和句子結構上進行分析。前面說發售限量版的173瓶香水,后面一個破折號做進一步的說明。從意思上看,詞組made clear很關鍵,表原因的;而從句子成分上看,這里就是關系代詞引導的從句在句子中充當補充成分。而能夠表示原因的關系代詞,是why。
33,34,35,這三道題也很明顯。33題從意思上做,這個香水肯定是不適合認為30英鎊的香水很貴的人,所以是填not,表否定;34題,those who的搭配,應該夠的上條件反射的級別,those who are potential customer,那些是潛在客戶的人;35題,free of charge,免費,固定搭配。
36題,這題考察的也是一個固定搭配,make a name for oneself,使?出名。這個香
水的創意來自一個服裝設計師,而此人最早出名是因為邁天王讓他制作了一件空調夾克(air-conditioned jacket)。
37題,截止目前邁天王是唯一的下了訂單的人。So far,截止目前。
38題,下了訂單。have done,表示完成的意思。
39題,理解句子的意思+固定用法的使用。這個句子的意思很明顯:它不僅僅是一瓶香水,它還是一件珠寶。所以空格前后搭配的意思應該是不僅僅。用so much more than。例如:so much more than just a home。
40題,最后幾句話都是夸贊這個香水的。多么的精致獨特。而當你打開香水的時候,你整個人都被take away了,就像是被成千上萬的野花和玫瑰簇擁著。說香水,卻扯到wild flowers和rose上面去了,所以是比喻,用like。
BEC商務英語高級考試歷年真題(8)
The Scientific Approach to Recruitment
When it(0)to selecting candidates through interview, more often than not the decision is made within the first five minutes of a meeting.Yet employers like to(21)themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processes.In today’s competitive market place, the(22)of staff in many organizations is fundamental to the company’s success and, as a result , recruiters use all means at their disposal to(23)the best in the field.One method in particular that has(24)in popularity is testing , either psychometric testing, which attempts to define psychological characteristics , or ability£aptitude testing(25)an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate’s suitability for a role.It(26)companies to add value by identifying key elements of a position and then testing candidates to ascertain their ability against those identified elements.The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one(27)of the recruitment
process may have some merit, but in reality there is no real(28), scientific or otherwise, of the potential future performance of any individual.The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and strong definition of the elements of each position to be(29)as the whole recruitment process is based on few real certainties, the instinctive decisions that many employers make, based on a CT and the first five minutes of a meeting, are probably no less valid than any other tool employed in the(30)of recruitment.21.A suggest B convince C advise D believe
22.A worth B credit C quality D distinction
23.A secure B relies C attain D achieve
24.A lifted B enlarged C expanded D risen
25.A provides B offers C contributes D gives
26.A lets B enables C agrees D admits
27.A portion B member C share D component
28.A extent B size C amount D measure
29.A occupied B met C filled D appointed A business B topic C point D affair
《The scientific approach to recruitment》,招人的科學方法。這篇完型比較簡單。完型填空也有兩種題型,兩種解題思路。一種是從意思上理解然后做出選擇,一種是根據單詞的用法。前者比較容易,后者很考驗語言功底。
21題,理解上下文的意思。前面說招人時的決定一般是在五分鐘以內做出的。但是雇主們試圖使自己詳細相信他們在挑選過程中是經過了深思熟慮的。Convince oneself,使確信。其他的詞沒有這個用法。
22題,員工的質量對公司的成功是至關重要的。選quality。
23題,招人者試圖利用一切方法來抓住這個領域最好的(人才),secure the best,抓住最好的。realise是實現,attain是獲得,后面不能接人,achieve是實現一個目標。
24題,rise in popularity,固定搭配,popularity是知名度的意思,這個詞組應該可以翻譯成聲名鵲起。
25題,provides with,提供。給組織提供另外一種方法。offer的用法是offer sb sth,contribute在這里意思不對。
26題,是公司能夠增加價值,enable
27題,這題的意思很明顯,測試(testing)作為招聘過程的一個組成部分,要區分選項的幾個單詞,尤其是portion和component,看英英解釋。
Component:one of several parts that together make up a whole machine, system etc
Portion:a part of something larger, especially a part that is different from the other parts
這里強調testing是一個組成部分,沒有說明特殊的地方,選component。
28題,對每個人未來的可能表現沒有一個真正的衡量。選measure。
29題,fill a position,填補空位,fill在這里的意思是to perform a particular job, activity, or purpose in an organization, or to find someone or something to do this。不能選occupy,因為occupy更強調人的一種主動,而這里只是客觀說某個需要填補的職位。
30題,in the business of,也是一種固定的說法,在什么的過程中。很多場合都可以使用。可以多看幾個例句:
We’re in the business of stimulating the economy(By Obama)
Energetics is a specialist management consultancy in the business of climate change
Time for a new career
“losing your job isn’t the end of the world: it gives you’re the chance the a new beginning(0)says Caroline Poole, 30, Who was made redundant(31)her role
as head of marketing campaigns with an insurance group two years ago.The news was a blow, especially after a successful nine-year career with the business, but she was determined to see redundancy(32)a positive force for change.(33)it seemed a tough lesson at the time, redundancy was the catalyst that redirected my career, “ says Caroline “It gave me the break I needed to understand(34)my career objectives lay.”
Working with a consultant, Caroline explored a number of work options that oppealed to her.She also took advantage of workshops on issues(35)as setting up your own business, and managing your finances.A key consideration for her was(36)easy it would be to balance working in London with home life 100 kilometers away.She was encouraged to network(37)other marketing professionals and via this route made contact with a communications agency.She took time out to go travelling , and on her return was offered a role in the agency.(38)was proof to her that she still had marketable skills.Two years(39)from redundancy, Caroline is planning another career break.“ The experience of redundancy has made me view my options with more confidence.I now know that I can dictate my own career path, even(40)it were to mean resigning first and then taking time to find the right direction” she says.填詞版的完形填空,關于失業之后該如何開始新的職業生活的。這些文章讀多了,對人是會有啟發的。此外,這種題型也很考驗人的語言功底,短語積累和基本的語法知識是必不可少的。
31題,考查的是固定搭配。這里的意思很明顯,是指這個女的在自己的職位上被開除了,make redundant是商業英語里的地道說法:Follow a fair and legal process when it's necessary to dismiss staff on the grounds of redundancy.如果是made redundant,后面的介詞用from,可以看個例句:Just been made redundant from your last job?
32題,比較簡單,see as,將什么視為。將失業視為改變的積極動力。
33題,雖然是艱難的一課(a tough lesson),還是改變了我的職業方向(redirect my career),有轉折的意思,although和though。
34題,這是個定語從句,當中要填入的是關系代詞。給了我需要的時間,來弄明白我的職業目標放在哪。用where。
35題,這題很明顯,舉例的,用such as。
36題,分析這個句子的成分。前面是a key consideration,做主語,有個was,是謂語,was后面的是賓語。在賓語成分里出現了it would be to balance?..這樣的完整的句子,所以空格部分應該填入一個詞,引導從句,并且這個詞所接從句必須倒裝。滿足這個要求的詞是how。(How引導的狀語從句要求部分倒裝)
37題,network with,詞組:connect as or operate with a network,將?連成網。
38題,還是個定語從句。一個完整的句子,缺乏關系代詞來銜接,要用which。關鍵在于要識別出這里的定語從句,否則很難往那上面想。在做這類題目時,如果一個句子各種成分都很齊全,而且比較長,那么是從句的可能性很大,要根據上下文的意思來判斷填入的代詞。題目做多了,會培養出這方面的警覺性。
39題,two years on,固定說法,兩年以后,兩年過去了。
40題,很容易聯想到even if或者是even though,只能填if不能填though。這是兩個意思和用法都不同的詞組。even if,即便,帶有假設的意思,后面接虛擬語氣;even though,即使,表示既定事實。40空后面的句子是虛擬語氣,因此這個題目只能填if。
第五篇:公務員面試部分真題
歷年四川省公務員考試面試真題及解析精選
2011年12月07日09:57中公教育我要評論(0)
字號:T|T
2011年下半年四川省公務員(微博)考試成績已于12月6日開始查詢,考生可登陸四川省人事考試網或中公教育等相關網站進行成績查詢。筆試通過的考生應該開始著手面試準備了,中公教育在此為考生精選了部分四川省公務員面試真題,并給出答題思路供考生參考。
1、政府要組織1000名群眾代表對55個政府部門和50個職能部門進行工作評議,你怎么來組織?
【參考答案】
組織群眾對政府部門和職能部門進行工作評議是充分尊重群眾知情權、參與權、表達權和監督權的重要方式,有利于促進政府部門改進工作作風,提高辦事效率,加強政府與群眾的互動,推動經濟社會事業的發展。我來組織這次評議,將堅持只評政府部門的工作,不評領導個人,程序公正和效果明顯相結合的原則,促進評議工作科學有序進行。
首先,要做好評議前期的計劃準備工作。明確這次評議工作的時間、地點和方式。由于涉及群眾代表和政府部門眾多,以群眾和政府兩個主體為工作計劃重點,圍繞群眾關注的熱點、政府工作中的重點、社會民生的難點問題,著重評議依法行政、服務發展、隊伍建設三方面。
其次,規范實施,堅持形式服從效果,著力提高評議工作質量。確保評議程序的公平公正,實事求是是評議工作必須堅持的一條基本原則。評議過程中要引導群眾代表進行深入細致的調查研究,用事實說話,以理服人,做到評有基礎,議有依據。引導代表辯證地看待成績和問題,對成績給予充分肯定,對存在的問題和缺點實事求是地指出來,并提出努力的方向。注重了評議的公正性,被評議部門對代表和群眾提出的建議意見能虛心接受。
最后,評議工作結束后,要注重效果,切實增強評議實效,做好群眾反饋工作。評議是手段,整改是目的。把被評議單位落實評議意見、解決問題、推進工作作為評議的最終落腳點。評議實效在很大程度上體現在整改過程中。評議結束后,被評議部門要根據評議中梳理匯總出的建議意見,確定整改目標、制定整改措施、明確時限進行整改,安排專人對被評議部門落實評議意見的情況加強跟蹤,切實有效督促整改,確保評議工作有成效、有結果。
2、某市一退休副市長對于現在政府為了創先進城市把很多的墻不論好壞,全部重新刷,街道護欄全部重新安裝,浪費資金進行了曝光。政府市長去找他談話希望他能收回前面的曝光,承認自己說的話是假的,但是這個人堅決不。你有什么感想?你覺得政府的民心工程應該怎么搞才能真正的得到人民的支持?
【參考答案】 第一問:
看到這則消息我感受有兩點:一是市長平等民主的工作作風和退休副市長實事求是的工作原則。這都是值得我們敬佩和學習的。二是我們應該正確認識先進城市的真正含義。簡單的將墻、街道護欄重新刷新和安裝只是表面工作,當然需要去做,但不是工作的重點。一味簡單重復這些外表的刷新,一定程度上會造成資金的浪費使用,沒有解決實際問題,同時,也會造成群眾對政府工作的不理解,甚至是抱怨。創建先進城市不能只停在城市表面的光鮮,更應是創新城市發展管理體制和理念,將其出發點和落腳點放在改善居民生活環境,提高居民生活質量,為居民提供優質服務上來,做到城市發展與提高居民幸福生活相結合,城市物質文明與精神制度文明相結合。這不僅需要理念的創新,也需要管理方式和制度建設的與時俱進。
第二問:
民心工程體現了政府以人為本的執政理念,出發點和立足點都是力求民眾利益最大化,要想民心工程得到人民的支持,必須從計劃、執行和反饋三方面入手,形成合力,充分發揮民心工程計劃階段的基礎作用,執行階段的關鍵作用和反饋階段的保障作用。
民心工程的計劃選取必須體現出群眾需求的迫切性,將群眾的需求作為第一標準,如就業、住房、收入、看病、社保等涉及群眾切身利益,特別是重點把幫扶困難群體就業、提高優撫對象補助標準、關愛殘疾人生活,以及抓“菜籃子”工程、實施農超對接降低蔬菜價格等中低收入群體最渴望、最需要解決的問題列入民心工程。
民心工程必須緊抓執行,近些年來很多地方將民心工程辦成傷心工程,為民工程辦成誤民工程,最重要的原因就是在工程的資金、監管等執行層面存在問題,導致一些工程因為資金遲遲不到位,在建設過程中偷工減料,甚至釀成事故,使群眾利益受損。民心工程必須狠抓執行和落實,堅持當年立項、當年完成、當年見效的剛性原則不動搖。
民心工程的反饋階段實際上是指強化行政問責,實行一把手負責制。中央政府在公布今年的1000萬套保障房建設的目標時就明確指出實行地方政府領導負責制,完不成任務,地方政府一把手要負責任。也就是將民心工程與官員成績考核掛鉤,納入到官員的政績考核中去。
最后,民心工程要堅持群眾路線,和民心、順民意,惠民生,將群眾滿意不滿意、高興不高興作為我們工作的出發點和落腳點,讓群眾參與到民心工程的整體規劃和建設中來,積極吸納民眾的意見,使民心工程落到實處。
3、XX廳在連接辦公樓和生活小區的街道上面建了一個人行天橋,上面還有保安站崗,為了方便單位上班。這件事被網友曝光,引起網民的圍觀,都質疑這個XX廳,你覺得這個XX廳該怎么做?
【參考答案】
這件事讓我想起了前段時間發生的“懸浮領導照”事件,該地方政府及時公布事件原因和處理過程,化被動為主動,不但成功解決了問題,消除了不良影響,贏得了民眾的贊譽。所以,我認為XX廳面對網民的質疑,最主要的辦法就是積極主動的和民眾做好解釋工作,及時公布關于人行天橋的建造和使用情況,充分尊重民眾的知情權、監督權和表達權。
首先,做好實際調查,了解網友圍觀的主要原因和內容。社會之所以關注,最大的質疑就在于是否人行天橋是利用政府公權力侵占了公共資源和公共利益,這也是XX廳作出應對的重點所在。
其次,要采取多種方式及時做好宣傳解釋工作。互聯網時代信息傳播迅速,被網友曝光以后肯定會在社會引起廣泛關注,因此,可以通過政府網站、微博、跟帖回復和召開新聞發布會等方式向全社會發布正確信息,及時澄清各類謠言,接受媒體、群眾的質疑。
最后,要根據實際情況對人行天橋的使用進行調整,最重要的是體現維護人民群眾的利益,可以根據當地交通情況開通人行天橋,方便群眾出行和公共交通,讓人行天橋成為群眾和政府之間的連心橋。
總之,XX廳對于群眾的質疑等事件要以積極主動的態度及時公布信息,開放、平等、耐心的與群眾進行交流,化被動為主動,有效解決問題。
4、為了考核貧困地區學生的身體素質和健康狀況,你如何組織保證結果的準確真實? 【參考答案】
保障對貧困地區學生的身體素質和健康狀況考核結果的真實性關鍵在于考核方式的科學性、操作人員的專業性和考核標準的合理性。組織這次活動,我會本著對學生身體素質和健康負責的原則出發,結合貧困地區的實際情況,得出科學的、符合實際的考核結果,為制定提高學生身體素質的措施提供依據。
首先,結合該地區的學生的主要飲食情況、活動活動鍛煉情況,根據科學專業的健康衛生知識,制定出符合當地實際的考核參考標準。
其次,對當地學生的總體數量和性別比例有一個詳細的了解,以便統一組織學生進行考核。統一考核時間和地點,既要照顧到個別身體狀況特別的學生,也要考慮到大部分同學,做到個別考核與大眾考核相結合,在具體方式上可以根據學生數量采取抽樣調查方式,確保調查結果的真實性、代表性和廣泛性。
再次,在考核中可以邀請專業的醫務工作人員參與考核,確保考核結果的專業性和科學性。
最后,是做好考核結果的統計工作。對于考核結果利用計算機軟件進行科學的分析,得出考核結果。
5、為了大運會的順利召開,廣州十城建局發出了通知,大致內容是禁止這段時間出現農民工聚眾集會追討工資群眾反應強烈。請問作為城建局該如何應對?
【參考答案】
作為城建局應該及時網絡、電視和報紙等媒體作出解釋工作,讓社會各界、新聞媒體和群眾了解這項措施的具體含義,澄清謠言,安撫群眾情緒,爭取社會和民眾的理解和支持。
首先,對于群眾普遍關注的問題,可根據實際情況作出補充說明。如強調這項通知的目的是維護社會的穩定和農民工的合法利益。禁止的是各類非正常和集體討薪,因為這種討薪方式并不利于農民工欠薪問題的解決,在跟進說明中可提供具體的解決方式,如政府的引導,采用合法合理的方式解決農民工欠薪問題。
其次,要加強關于討薪方面的普法宣傳,讓農民工認識到只有依靠法律途徑才能有效解決他們的問題,各類非法和非正常的方式不僅不利于解決問題,還可能導致情況進一步惡化。
最后,要加強在大運會期間的關于農民工欠薪問題的監管工作。一方面要督促有關企業及時發放農民工薪水,依法處罰各類違規違法企業;另一方面,要時刻關注農民工的利益,及時處理有可能發生的各類非正常和集體討薪活動,維護社會的穩定。
總之,作為城建局,既要做好對于通知的解釋和完善工作,也要在實際工作中落實執行通知的決定和要求,維護社會的穩定和人民的利益。
2011年12月24日四川公務員面試真題及解析
2011年12月27日10:53華圖教育我要評論(0)
字號:T|T
1、某大學教授,院長畢業致辭:“真心希望你們追求時,為達目的,要計手段。屈尊時,要為五斗米折膘,不為五斗米折腰。見義時,路見不平一聲吼,吼完獨自往前走。受辱時,我自橫刀向天笑,笑完之后去睡覺。”你怎么看?
參考解析:院長的話對我們做人做事都有著積極的指導意義,對這段畢業致辭,我有以下幾點看法: 第一點,在追求理想的過程中,我們應采用正確的方式方法,不能為了達到目的而不擇手段。正所謂修身 齊家 治國平天下,無論何時,做人都是首位的。困難不可怕,關鍵在于我們采用怎樣的方法來克服解決。只有我們運用自己的智慧,通過辛勤的努力換取的成功才是有意義的,而一些旁門左道可能會在短期內幫助你達到目標,但是從長遠來看,必將百害而無一利。
第二點,古語有云,富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移,威武不能屈,此之謂大丈夫。尤其對于一名剛踏入社會的畢業生來講,面對著生存和生活的種種壓力,要承受的困難相對更多。但是,我們每個人都應堅信曙光就在前方,困難只是暫時的。無論面對怎樣的狀況,都應堅守自己做人的原則和底線不屈服,寧可折膘而不折腰。
第三點,一名年輕人應有正義感和使命感,我們是社會的一份子,應始終懷著一顆感恩的心來回報社會,幫助他人。近日來一系列諸如小月月事件,老人摔倒無人幫扶等社會現象的報道值得我們反思。社會道德水平的提高需要每個人付諸于行動,溫暖和愛心猶如涓涓細流匯入江河,只有集廣大民眾的善心善行于一起,這個社會才能充滿友愛。每個人都應從自己做起,從身邊小事做起,身體力行幫助他人,不以善小而不為。
第四點,無論在生活中還是工作上,我們都難免會受到些委屈,這是正常的不可避免的。我們應以樂觀積極向上的態度來面對。及時調整好自己的心態,掌握釋放壓力的方法。無論受到怎樣的委屈或不公正的對待,都不能打消自己工作的積極性,相反應通過更加出色的表現來贏得他人的尊重和認可。
第五點,通過這段話,我更加深刻的認識到,作為一名年輕人,我們應樹立正確的人生觀價值觀,正確看待自己所遇到的困難于磨難,堅信天將降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,堅信只有付出才會有回報,用實際行動踐行溫總理對青年人提出的“仰望星空,腳踏實地”的殷切期望。
二、中國將在“十二五”規劃的第一年,將貧困標準上調到人均純收入1500元,這比2008、2009年1196元的貧困標準提高了25%。受此影響,一些中西部省份的貧困人口總數將比2009年大幅增加,同時貧困發生率也將可能有較大幅度提升。以貴州為例,2000年的貧困人口為890萬人,2010年下降到505萬人,貧困發生率為16.5%,居全國第二。但是如果采用新標準,2011年貴州的貧困人口將上升到1000萬,比目前的人數增加一倍。
12月21日召開的全國扶貧工作會議指出,受自然災害嚴重威脅、發展不平衡等因素影響,未來十年扶貧開發任務艱巨,返貧壓力仍然較大。
請問你中國扶貧的評價?
參考解析:我對中國的扶貧工作有以下幾點看法:
第一點,近日來政府提高扶貧標準,相應很多已經脫貧的人重新“返貧”,雖然在數字上我國貧困人口數量有所增長,但從根本上講,這種做法增加了底層民眾的福利,改善了低收入群體生活,彰顯了國家的責任以及政府扶貧工作的決心和力度,值得民眾拍手稱好。
第二點,改革開放三十幾年來我國經濟取得了長足的發展,相比過去,政府財政資金相對充足,已經有能力幫助更多的貧困人群保障基本生活。我們國家發展到今天,是全體人民共同努力的結果,尤其億萬農民做出了巨大的犧牲和貢獻,因而政府更應搞好扶貧工作,落實讓全體民眾共享改革發展果實。同時我們應看到,我國目前正經歷著經濟體制調整的陣痛,人于人之間,地區于地區之間,城鄉之間的差異被逐漸拉大,相應產生的社會矛盾日益突出,一些尖銳的問題直接影響到社會的穩定和國家的長遠發展。客觀上要求政府必須加大扶貧力度,搞好扶貧工作,通過全體民眾共享經濟發展果實來彌補由于貧富差距增大而造成的社會裂痕。
第三點,雖然我國扶貧工作已取得了巨大成效,但是我們仍應看到,面對我國貧困人口數量眾多,資源分布不均衡等現狀,政府的扶貧工作仍然任重而道遠。單純的提高扶貧標準并不能在根本上解決問題,還需要政府通過一系列政策的制定以及資金的投入來支撐。首先,應加大對貧困地區的政策傾斜,通過促進地區經濟的發展帶動貧困人口就業,鼓勵低收入群體通過自己的勞動真正脫貧致富,正所謂授之以魚不如授之以漁。其次,完善低收入群體的社會保障體制,使其最基本生活得到保證,消除民眾的不安全感和恐慌感,讓大家能夠安心生產勞動,避免社會中不穩定因素的滋生。最后,加大扶貧資金的投入,政府在財政上給予支持,保障貧困地區的基礎設施建設,幫助更多的貧困對象。政府應堅持搞好扶貧工作的決心不動搖,穩定實現扶貧對象不愁吃、不愁穿,保障其義務教育、基本醫療和住房。保障社會和諧良性發展。三、一個公務員(微博)培訓班,有老同志,培訓完結后,讓你組織一次40人的完全公益性的義賣活動,你怎么組織? 參考解析:這次義賣活動非常有意義,是我們感恩社會,參與慈善的一個途徑,我會通過以下幾個環節組織好本次活動。
首先,在籌備這次義賣活動時重點做好以下幾方面的工作:1.統計好參加本次活動的人員并確定活動舉行的時間、地點。2提前向參加義賣活動的40名公務員做好宣傳動員工作,把本次活動的主旨和精神傳達給所有人。并征求老同志的意見,虛心聽取他們提出的建議,不斷完善本次活動的方案。3成立本次義賣活動工作小組,確定專人負責提前收取參加義賣的物品,安全保管。4通過媒體向社會宣傳本次活動,鼓勵大家積極購買,盡自己之力參與慈善。5根據需要提前聯系公正人員和媒體記者在活動時負責監督及宣傳報道。6提前布置活動現場,在醒目處懸掛標語。
其次,在義賣活動開始后,依次拍賣之前收集的物品,派專人負責登記、收款。注意維持活動現場的秩序,保障義賣能夠順利進行。現場注意調動大家參與義賣的積極性,鼓勵群眾踴躍購買,為慈善盡一份力。物品拍賣結束后,請公正人員當場進行公正,確保本次活動的公開透明。承諾善款捐出后會第一時間向外界公布。
最后,將所籌集的義賣款項捐贈給當地的紅十字會,并向外界公布收據等憑證,對善款的流向做出說明。為本次活動撰寫簡報,表揚參與活動的40名干部,鼓勵更多的人今后參與類似活動。把本次義賣活動的相關圖片、文字資料收集歸檔,同時做好個人總結,為自己以后從事此類活動積累經驗。