第一篇:地震英語表達
地震英語詞匯
aftershock余震
airdropped goods空投物資
armed police武警
casualties傷亡人數
charity organization慈善組織
charity performance義演
class resumption復課
class suspension停課
collapsed building倒塌房屋
death toll死亡人數
debris / rubble廢墟
earthquake-hit region受災地區
earthquake monitoring地震監控
earthquake relief抗震救災
emergency measure緊急措施
epicenter震中
essentials /necessities生活必需品
evacuation evacuee 撤離者,疏散者撤離
field hospital野戰醫院
first-aid急救
fundraise:raise money for a cause or project募捐
green channel綠色通道(China's banking regulators Wednesday ordered all the banks to open a “green channel” disaster relief donations from home and abroad and scrape the remittance charge.銀監會周三要求各銀行金融機構開辟抗震救災捐款快速通道,不得向境內外匯往災區的捐款收取手續費。)
international aid國際援助
international maritime 海的,海上的,海事的satellite telephone國際海事衛星電話
landslide山體滑坡
life detector生命探測器
life line生命線
makeshift臨時措施
a.臨時的house 簡易房屋
medical team醫療隊
mud flow泥石流debris flow
national mourning day國家哀悼日
Non-Governmental Organization(NGO)非政府組織
power restoration恢復供電
prime time for rescue救援黃金時間
relief materials救災物資
rescue effort救援行動
rescue team救援隊
rescue worker救援人員
Richter Scale里氏震級
search and rescue work搜救行動
seismographer [ saiz'm?gr?f? ].地震學家
sniffer 嗅探者,嗅探器 dog / rescue dog / search dog救援犬
survivor幸存者
temporary shelter camp臨時避難所
trapped person被困人員
victims受災群眾
civic 公民的It's a civic pride to have a champion.擁有世界冠軍是我們每個公民的驕傲。
cyclone 颶風
daunting 使人畏縮的The prospect of meeting the President is quite daunting.一想到要會見總統就足以令人心悸.dire 迫切的可怕的,悲慘的,陰慘的They are in a dire extremity.他們在悲慘的窮途末路。
dub 授予稱號
fragile 虛弱的hitch 搭便車
junta 軍政府
impel 激勵
mobilize 動員
orphan 孤兒
philanthropy 善心
tremor 震動
unprecedented 史無前例的hands-on
親自動手的He adopts a hands-on approach to solving the company's financial problems.他親自動手解決公司的財務問題。
表示地震的詞:
earthquake
quake
shake
shock
tremor
temblor [美語](pl.-s,-blores)
(地震)發生于...:
hit...襲擊,打擊,使遭受
strike...突然發生
shake...搖;搖動;搖撼
jolt...使顛簸,搖晃
rock...搖,搖動,使振動
roll across...波動,起伏,橫搖
rip through...裂開,破開;突進,橫撞直闖
破壞程度(小→大)
damage 損害,損傷;〔口語〕傷害,毀壞。
destroy 毀壞,破壞;摧殘。
shatter.破壞;搗毀;破滅。
devastate 蹂躪,破壞;使荒廢;毀滅。
level 推倒,夷平。
flatten 夷為平地。
地震學相關詞匯:
seismological 地震學上的seismology 地震學
seismograph 地震儀
seismographer 地震學家
aftershock 余震
smaller tremors 小地震
epicenter 震中
magnitude 震級
Richter Scale(1—10)里氏震級
earthquake monitoring 地震監控
tsunami 海嘯
tsunami warning system 海嘯預警系統
tidal waves 潮汐波,浪潮
natural disaster 自然災害
tragedy 災難
wreckage 殘骸
death toll 死亡人數
survivors 幸存者
victims 受災者
international contributions 國際援助
evacuation 撤離
rescue team 救援小組
China has mobilized動員 130,000 army and paramilitary[ ,p?r?'milit?ri ] 準軍事性的,起軍事輔助作用的 troops 準軍事部隊to the disaster area, but the quake buckled roads and triggered mountain landslides, meaning that relief supplies and rescuers have struggled to reach the worst-hit areas.Mobilize是一個平時不太常用的單詞
地震災難發生之后,全世界對于中國政府mobilize抗震救災力量的效率給予了好評,我們也可以對mobilize有一個全新的認識與了解。
中國政府此次動員的抗震救災力量主要來自軍警,上述文字中的paramilitary troops就是“準軍事部隊”的意思,也就是警察,包括武警。Paramilitary是西方國家通常用來表達警察和武警部隊的英語詞匯,在我國的漢英詞典中,“武警”的譯文通常是armed police,但這個表達遠不如
paramilitary在英語國家中用的普遍。中國政府此次出動的抗震救災力量中除了軍人之外還有大量武警、森林警察、消防警察和普通公安干警,這些警力在英語中可以統稱為paramilitary troops。
Buckled roads就是“阻擋道路”的意思,其中buckle這個單詞在這里使用得十分生動形象,因為“阻擋道路”我們一般是表達為block road的,而buckle的意思是“使扭曲”,“使彎曲”,“使變形”,對于在汶川地震中毀壞的公路來說,buckle這個詞顯然是再形象不過的了。
triggered mountain landslides就是“引發山體滑坡”的意思,其中的mountain landslide就是“山體滑坡”的意思。slide屬于美國英語用法,指的是(土、石、雪等的)崩落,崩塌。常見派生用法有landslide(山崩,滑坡,塌方),mud slide就是“泥石流”。Trigger這個詞用在這里也十分形象,因為它通常表示由于外來力量的作用而造成的某種后果。
在美聯社的另外一篇報道中,“引發”的英語對應詞匯用的spark,其釋義與trigger相似,如A strong aftershock sparked landslides near the epicenter of this week's powerful earthquake Friday, burying vehicles and again cutting off ravaged areas of central China.我們抗震救災中所急需的各類“救災物資”就是relief supplies。說到與“救”相關的詞匯,我們往往會條件反射想到save,其實不然。在各種災難救援行動中,rescue是一個更常用的詞匯,下文的rescuers就是“救援人員”的意思,而“救援行動”本身在英語中就是relief。“救援人員”還可以表達為
relief workers,如美聯社的這篇報道中就提到了以下一句話:Relief workers said food, water and tents were urgently needed.上文中的worst-hit areas指的就是此次地震災害中受災最嚴重的地區,比如說汶川,北川和青川等地。此次汶川地震造成的嚴重后果之一就是大量人員、尤其是正在學校上學的孩子們被掩埋在建筑物坍塌之后的廢墟之中,在表示“廢墟”的時候,英語中通常使用debris和rubble這兩個單詞。
如美聯社的這篇報道提到:Rescuers saved a child from the debris of a school in the town of Beichuan 80 hours after the quake struck.They said they could hear weak calls for help from amid the rubble, Xinhua said.其中,debris所涵蓋的范圍比rubble更廣泛,它可以泛指一切物體解體之后形成的碎片或者殘骸,比如說飛機發生空難之后的殘骸the debris of a plane,又如,The beach was littered with debris(海灘上到處都是殘骸)。必須指出的是,debris是不可數名詞。相對而言,rubble用在此次
Below is a special report on the earthquake and the rescue operations taking place.Rescue efforts are underway in China's Sichuan province following
Monday's devastating earthquake 災難性的地震, which measured 7.8 on the Richter Scale 里氏震級.According to Xinhua news agency, nearly 15,000 people have died in the disaster, with as many as 24,000 more trapped under rubble 碎石,碎磚 from collapsing buildings and another 14,000 declared missing 申報失蹤.Prime Minister Wen Jiabao has visited the area to personally oversee relief work(抗震)救災工作, and is flying to the epicentre 震中 of the earthquake today.Chinese troops have been mobilised 調動 to carry out rescue operations and emergency aid 緊急救護 has been air-dropped 空降 into areas that have been cut off by the disaster.Bad weather has hampered 阻礙 relief efforts and in some cases rescuers have had to trek into the disaster area 受災地區 by foot and search for trapped survivors 生還者 by hand as roads have been blocked by debris 瓦礫碎片.Some residents of the provincial capital 首府 Chengdu have chosen to sleep in tents and government shelters for fear of aftershocks 余震 causing more damage.One witness in Chengdu told the BBC the city's population is helping the relief work by donating 捐獻 food and water for those affected in the surrounding countryside.Financial aid 經濟救助 has been pouring in 大量涌進 from all over China, with the Chinese government pledging hundreds of millions of dollars.Substantial donations from other countries and humanitarian
organizations have also been pledged 承諾,給予(援助).
第二篇:英語表達
有關電視節目的英文:
TV show/program 電視節目 TV channel 電視頻道 cable TV 有線電視 satellite TV 衛星電視 talent show 選秀節目 quiz show 智力競賽節目 reality show 真人秀節目 variety show 綜藝節目 sports show 體育節目 news program 新聞節目
sitcom(Situation Comedy)情景喜劇 game show 游戲節目 documentary 紀錄片 online TV 在線電視
HD TV(High Definition Television)高清電視
definition 清晰度、分辨率 viewing rate 收視率 episode 一集
the 2nd season 第二季 loyal viewers 忠實的觀眾 TV guide 收視指南
home entertainment 家庭娛樂活動 a couch potato 懶散在家看電視的人 a live performance 現場演出
educational and entertaining 寓教于樂 time-consuming 消耗時間
常見經濟類詞匯:
government bond 政府債券; exchange rate匯率; appreciate升值; depreciate 貶值; capitalism 資本主義; inflation通貨膨脹;
government regulation 政府調控; trade deficit貿易逆差; trade surplus貿易順差
各種道路詞匯:
國道:national highway 高速路:highway/expressway 收費路:turnpike road 隧道:tunnel 公交線路:bus route 單行道:one-way street 雙行道:dual carriageway 內環路:inner ring road 外環路:outer ring road 人行道:pavement/sidewalk 人行橫道:zebra crossing 地下通道:underpass
各種關于宴會的英文: party animal 舞會狂; ball party舞會;
house warming party 喬遷之喜的宴會;leaving party告別會; reading party讀書會;wedding party結婚宴會
bachelor party單身派對 bachelorette/hens party單身女性派對 tea party 茶話會;
birthday party 生日宴會; fancy ball 化妝舞會; banquet 宴會;
cocktail party 雞尾酒會; farewell party 惜別會; congress 代表大會;
symposium 討論會、座談會; study group 學習研討會 關于各種愛情的英文: 初戀:first love 早戀:puppy love 黃昏戀:twilight romance 姐弟戀:romance with younger man 三角戀:love triangle 精神戀愛:platonic love 單戀:unrequited love 相思:lovesick 相親:blind date 速配:speed dating 老情人:old flame 一夜情:one-night stand 網戀:cyber love
無所謂的英文表達: 1.I'm ok(fine)with this.我無所謂的.2.Suit yourself.隨你的便.3.As you wish./If you want.隨你吧。
4.Do whatever you want.愛咋咋地。
5.I don't give a damn.我一點兒也不在乎.6.Anything will do.怎么都行。
7.I don’t care.我不在乎。8.Whatever.隨你便。
解決拖沓的英文:
1.Don't think about it that much.不要想太多
2.Find alternative ways to do it.不走尋常路(發現替代選作去做)3.Do it as soon as you can 越快越好
4.Break the task into small pieces.能夠分解任務
5.Praise yourself for starting the task 自我表揚
6.Remember your past experiences 善于回顧經驗
關于工作的英文: resume/CV 個人履歷
HR department 人力資源部 find employment 找工作 job hunting 求職
be out of work/out of a job 待業 work overtime 加班 overtime pay 加班費
double pay/triple pay 雙薪/三薪 paid annual vacation 帶薪年假 sick leave 病假 maternity 產假
compassionate leave 照顧性準假 related to my major 與我的專業有關 working environment 工作環境 company culture 公司文化 well-paid 高薪的 business trip 出差
promotion prospect 晉升空間
performance assessment 業績評估 flexible working hours 靈活工作時間 be in charge of 掌管、管理 main responsibility 主要職責
關于旅游的英文:
solo travel 獨自旅行
backpack travel 背包旅行 package tour 跟團旅游 travel agency 旅行社 tour guide 導游 tour leader 領隊
take a package tour 抱團游 independent travel 自助游 self-drive travel 自駕游 backpackers 背包客 tour around a place 游覽 go sightseeing 觀光
be packed with travelers 擠滿了游客 holiday-makers 度假者 holiday resort 度假勝地
show sb.around a place 帶某人參觀 enjoy the local delicacies 品嘗當地美食 shopping paradise 購物天堂 take photos of...為某人照相 gorgeous view 極美的風景
share one's happiness 分享某人的快樂 local specialities 地方特產 travel destinations 旅游目的地 places of interest 名勝
places of historical attractions 名勝古跡
關于交通的英文:
traffic regulation 交通規則 guide post 路標
traffic light 紅綠燈 traffic police 交通警 zebra crossing 斑馬線 carriageway 車行道 bikeway 自行車道 rough road 不平整的馬路 curve road 彎路
excessive speed 超速 speed limit 限速
dangerous driving 危險駕駛 rear-end collision 追尾 fatigue driving 疲勞駕駛 run red light 闖紅燈 drink driving 酒后駕駛
dangerous lane change 強行超車 rush hour 交通高峰
aquatic sport 水上運動 go for a swim 去游泳 swim suit 泳衣
swimming goggles 泳鏡 ear plugs 耳塞
swimming cap 泳帽 swimming ring 游泳圈 life jacket 救生衣
swimming coach 游泳教練 locker room 衣帽間 life guards 救生員 swim a few lap 游幾圈 float on water 在水上漂浮 side through water 在水中滑行 a 5-meter diving platform 五米跳臺 to cool down and wind down 鎮定和放松下來 a great stress killer 一個很棒的減壓方式
swimming lovers 游泳愛好者 water slide 水滑道
water play activities 水上活動 swimming strokes 泳姿 do the freestyle 自由泳 back stroke 仰泳 breast stroke 蛙泳 butterfly 蝶泳
dog paddle 狗爬式泳姿 No swimming 禁止游泳 have a fear for water 怕水 drown to death 淹死 關于騎自行車的英文:
ride the bike 騎車 cyclist 騎車的人
cycle to work and back home騎車上下班 to get around 出行 short trips 短途出行 economical 經濟型的 eco-friendly 環保的
bike-friendly 適合騎著的 road conditions 道路條件 bike lanes 自行車道 to watch out 密切注視
a means of transport 交通方式 for the sake of health 為了健康
關于形容一天的天氣:
sunny days 晴天
azure skies 蔚藍的天空 crisp and mild 清新,溫和 neither too cold nor too hot 既不太冷也不太熱
The sky is clear and high.天高云淡 The air is cool and refreshing.空氣涼爽 Weather varies from season to season.天氣隨季節的變化
關于食物烹飪的英文:
health food 健康食物 sugar free food 無糖食物 junk food 垃圾食物 snack 零食
food critic 美食家 big eater 能吃的人 light eater 吃的少的人 picky 挑剔
be particular about food 對食物很挑剔 be on a diet 節食中 appetite 胃口
have a sweet tooth 愛吃甜食 be big on hot food 愛吃辣的 mouth-watering 流口水的 have no appetite 沒胃口 order takeaway 叫外賣 chef 廚師 recipe 食譜
cookery book 烹飪書 mix 拌 stew 燉
braise 小火燉 fry 炒
stir-fry 爆炒 steam 蒸 bake 烤 smoke 熏 sour 酸的 sweet 甜的 bitter 苦的 spicy 辣的 crisp 脆的 tender 嫩的
描繪室內裝飾的英文:
2-bedroom apartment 兩居室公寓 a bright and spacious sitting room 寬敞明亮的客廳
a reasonable-sized study room 大小合適的書房
a clean and tidy kitchen 干凈整潔的廚房
curl up the curtain 卷起窗簾 be exposed under the sunshine 暴露在陽光之下
cozy and comfortable 溫馨且舒適 decorate 裝修
layout 格局,布局
exquisitely-decorated 精裝修的 well-furnished 精裝修的 luxurious 豪華的 cozy 溫馨的
spotless 一塵不染的 terrace 露臺
open-air balcony 露天陽臺 creative laid out 格局新穎 interior decoration 內部裝修 dinner table 餐桌
European-style furniture 歐式家具 antique furniture 古董家具
contemporary furniture 當代家具 fancy wallpaper 別致的壁紙 main tone 主色調 ceiling 天花板
French window 落地窗 windowsill 窗臺 shutters 百葉窗 south-facing 朝陽的
chandelier 樹枝形的水晶燈 floor lamp 落地燈 couch 長條沙發 tapestry 掛毯 oil painting 油畫
landscape painting 風景畫
Chinese ink painting 中國水墨畫 Chinese calligraphy works 書法作品 wall clock 掛鐘 rug 小地毯
carpet 大塊地毯 wood floor 木地板
eight-training exercise 力量型訓練 a brisk walk 快走 stair-climbing 爬樓梯
treadmill exercise 跑步機練習go hiking 遠足 sit-up 仰臥起坐 push-up 俯臥撐
fitness level 身體水平quick response 快速反應
take a break from...從中獲得放松 build up 建立,培養 team spirit 團隊精神 strong will 毅力
ability to cope with failure 應對失敗的能力 stress-reliever 減壓
circle of friends 朋友圈子 great joy 極大的樂趣 sedentary 關于久坐的 overweight 超重 obesity 肥胖
back and neck trouble 背部和頸部問題 keep fit 保持健康
fitness center 健身中心 extreme sports 極限運動 rock climbing 攀巖 bungee jumping 蹦極 sky-diving 跳傘
team sports 團隊運動
to develop team spirit 培養團隊精神 to boost one's self-confidence 增強某人的自信心
football field/pitch 足球場 a marvelous stress reducer/killer 一個非常棒的緩解壓力的方法 get a slim figure 擁有苗條的身材
關于顏色的英文:
bright color 亮色 light color 淺色 dark color 深色 warm color 暖色 wind red 酒紅色 scarlet 鮮紅的 reddish 淡紅 coral 珊瑚色
baby pink 淡粉紅色 peach 桃紅色 cream 奶油色
moss green 苔綠色 emerald 祖母綠 olive green 橄欖綠 bronze 青銅色 navy blue 深藍色 sky blue 天藍色 iron gray 象牙白 ivory 象牙白 beige 米黃色 lavender 淡紫色 snow white 雪白色 natural color 自然色 translucent 半透明 transparent 透明
soothing color 令人舒心的顏色
關于工作境況的英文:
a new mode of working 新的工作方式 the Information Age 信息時代 reduce office rent 降低辦公室租金 cost-effect 有最佳利潤的
employment strategy 雇傭策略 mutual benefit 互惠
progress in working methods 改進工作方法
technological advance 技術上的進步 SOHO(small office & home office)小型辦公室與家庭辦公室 flexible schedule 靈活的計劃 have access to 有權使用,接近
enjoy more freedom 享受更多的自由 flexible hours 彈性工時
flexible way of working 靈活的工作方式 suit personal needs 滿足個人需要 boost employee morale 提升員工士氣 working motivation 工作動力
the traditional nine-to-five office routine 傳統的朝九晚五的辦公時間 office-bound worker 束縛在辦公室的工作者
desk potato 長期伏案工作的人 under the supervision of...在...的監督之下
slack off 放松,緩和
erroneous operation 錯誤的操作 slacker 懶人
absenteeism 礦工,曠課 the constraint of office work 辦公室工作的約束
關于 水資源 和 節水 的英文 :
water resource 水資源
water pollution 水污染 limited supply 限量供應 poor quality water 水質不好 tap water 自來水
water for industry usage 工業用水 take measures 采取措施
feasible way 切實可行的方式
raise public awareness 提高公眾意識 form water-saving habit 養成節水的習慣
water-conscious community 節約用水的社會
water-wise life style 節水的生活方式 water and sewerage charges 水費和排污費
incontinent use 無節制使用 surface water 地表水
underground water 地下水 distribution of water 水的分布 abuse 濫用
discharge 排除,放出 sewage 污水,污物 sewage spill 污水溢出
sewerage 排水系統,污水處理 sewerage system 排水系統 drain 下水道,排水管
waste water disposal 污水處理 water treatment infrastructure 水處理設施
household chemical product 家用化學產品
washing powder containing phosphorus 含磷洗衣粉
synthetic detergent 合成洗滌劑 disinfectant 消毒劑
關于垃圾處理,環境問題的英文:
waste dump 垃圾傾倒
illegal dumping 非法垃圾傾倒 litter 垃圾,廢棄物,雜物 litterbug 公共場所亂扔垃圾的人(美)dustbin 垃圾箱
waste disposal plant 垃圾處理廠 urban garbage 城市垃圾 household rubbish 家庭垃圾
disposable packaging 一次性包裝 dishware 碗碟的總稱 cutlery 刀叉和匙
disposable dishware 一次性餐具 crockery 烤箱用的碗碟 plastic cutlery 塑料餐具 packaging material 包裝材料 plastic bag 塑料袋
undegradable 不可降解的 = hard to decompose 很難分解 = difficult to break down 難易分解
unsanitary 不衛生的,有礙健康的 = unwholesome 不衛生的
effluent 廢氣,廢水
industrial waste 工業垃圾
industrial waste water 工業廢水 industrial waste gases 工業廢氣
nonrenewable 不可再生的
waste disposal technology 垃圾處理技術 biochemical technology 生化技術 recycling scheme 循環利用的計劃 environmentally-friendly material 環保材料
on-the-spot fine 當場處罰
conscious preserver 自覺的環保者 incinerate 焚毀
(v.)clean-up 清掃,清除(n.)
第三篇:英語表達各種“香“
1.aroma: [?'r?um?]refers to a strong, pervasive, pleasant odour, such as that given off by burnt good pipe tobacco, coffee, or appetizing food.指一種強烈的、彌漫的香味,如煙葉、咖啡或美味食品的香味。The aroma of fresh coffee permeated the air.新鮮咖啡的香味彌漫在空氣中。
2.scent: [sent] refers to an odour, natural or artificial, delicate and often pleasant.指天然或人造的淡淡幽香
There is a pleasing scent given off by a sachet hung in the room.有一縷宜人的清香從懸掛在房間中的香袋散發出來。
3.perfume: [p?'fju:m] refers to a sweet smell esp.from an essence of flowers.指香味,尤指由花精中所散發的香味。
A faint perfume of jasmine came through the open window.淡淡茉莉花香從敞開的窗口吹進來。
4.fragrance: ['freiɡr?ns] refers to a sweet or pleasant smell, and stresses a delicate smell from plants.指甜美的香味,特指植物的清新香味。
Do you remember the lingering fragrance of lilacs after a rain? 你可記得雨后丁香那繚繞的芳香?
5.bouquet: [bu'kei]refers to a pleasingly sweet typical of a wine or liqueur.指甜美的香味,特指各種酒散發出的清香。This brandy has a fine bouquet.這種白蘭地酒芳香撲鼻。
6.olibanum: [?u'lib?n?m] refers to an aromatic gum resin obtained from African and Asian trees of the genus Boswellia and used chiefly as incense and in perfumes 指的是從亞洲和非洲的樹木里提煉出的芳香的樹膠樹脂,主要用來制作熏香和香水。To improve the processing method for olibanum containing volatile oils and resins.改進乳香等含揮發油樹脂類中藥的炮制方法。
第四篇:冬至英語相關表達
冬至快樂:Happy Winter Solstice 冬至:Winter Solstice,dumplings餃子
hot soup熱湯
May I take your order? 我能給您點單嗎? ‘Id like a bowl of dumplings我想要一碗餃子 What size bowl of dumplings would you like?你想要什么碗?
Large bowl大碗 medium bowl中碗 small bowl小碗
How much is it 多少錢
Two dollars 兩美元 Here’s your change 你的零鈔。
Please remember to drink a bowl of hot soup,it can warm your body and your heart in the cold winter 請記住在這個寒冷的冬天喝一碗熱湯,它能溫暖你的身體和內心。
Please remember to eat a bowl of dumplings,it can warm your body and your heart in the cold winter 請記住在這個寒冷的冬天吃一碗餃子,它能溫暖你的身體和你的內心。
第五篇:英語書面表達
Dear Andy,I‘m so glad that you‘ll be here with me and my family for the summer holiday.I‘m writing to express our warm welcome and introduce the activities during your stay here.In the morning ,some activities at school will be arranged.You‘ll visit our classrooms, reading rooms, labs, and so on.We‘ll take this opportunity to exchange our views, talking about school life, and so on.In the afternoon, you can tour around the city.And I‘ll act as your tour guide.Our city has changed a lot and takes on a new look.You can see what is our city like with your own eyes.At night , we can watch TV, play games and talk about what we‘re interested in.I‘m sure you‘ll enjoy yourself.I‘m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely, Li hua [名師點評]
本文行文自然流暢,文章要點齊全,意思表達真切。詳略得當,重點突出。從語言使用的角度來說,不但使用了一些生動的動詞,準確的名詞,同時為了使本文串聯自然,又使用了時間狀語為連接詞,將文章按照時間順序敘述完整。