第一篇：四級作文提綱練習(xí)

從3月25日開始，請大家準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)“體面”的筆記本，最好能長期保存質(zhì)量較好，每天用一頁寫一個(gè)寫作(口語話題)提綱，第二天用第二頁，每頁留一些空白為了日后豐富、修改你的提綱。有時(shí)會(huì)是口語提綱，以便大家積累口語素材。我會(huì)看大家的筆記本。提綱以英文書寫。四六級寫作涉及到的話題類型有：1.辯論類，A好還是B好？你同意A還是同意B？你同意A嗎？ 2.社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題，比如excessive package, educations pays 3.日常生活，如飲食結(jié)構(gòu)，生活作息 4.環(huán)境能源 5.學(xué)習(xí)工作 6.應(yīng)用文，如書信廣告等。

以下是這一個(gè)月的話題，大家每天花10-20分鐘就可以積累很多素材，有的題目5分鐘就能寫出一個(gè)提綱，關(guān)鍵在于你思考過。這些話題也是將來你留學(xué)、找工作面試的素材。Mar.25 Can Money Buy Happiness？

Mar.26 Your views on “Operation Empty Plate”, an anti-food-waste campaign

Mar.27 My favourite book/movie(選一篇既是書又有電影的)

Mar.28 Students' mental health at risk(Doctors say the current generation of students has a greater risk of anxiety and depression than previous ones.)

Mar.29 My favourite sports activity

Mar.30 Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? How?

Mar.31 Your strengh and weaness.Apr.1 Your views on Academic plagiarism

Apr.2 Your opinions on knockoffs

Apr.3 Your opinions on Credibility online

Apr.4 sadvantges of piracy(software, books)

Apr.5 It pays to be honest

Apr.6 What do you fear of?(animal/height/scary movie,etc)

Apr.7 A New Lifestyle：Low Carbon

Apr.8 Your attitude towards fashion

Apr.9 Do you think it good to keep a pet?

Apr.10 should students take part in more Recreational Activities

Apr.11 What do you value most when you look for your spouse?

Apr.12 Is internet killing print?(Will print media be replaced by internet media)Apr.13 Will ebooks replace traditional books?

Apr.14 Is Spoken English test necessary?

Apr.15 Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese

Apr.16 An unforgetable person and an unforgetable experience

Apr.17Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

Apr.18Your opinions on Free Admission to museums/parks

Apr.19 Live on campus, live at home or rent an apartment?

Apr.20 Advantages/disadvantages of students holding part-time jobs

Apr.21Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?

Apr.22 Your favorite music style

Apr.23 Should we pay more attention to arts education?

Apr.24 Your views on traditional Chinese medicine

Apr.25 Advantages and disadvantages of overseas study.Apr.26 Your views on Gender Discrimination in the workplace

第二篇：英語四級作文練習(xí)

1.2.3.4.5.6.英語四級考試寫作訓(xùn)練習(xí)題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.學(xué)生作弊的方式多種多樣

2.作弊的原因，對作弊學(xué)生應(yīng)如何處理

3.怎樣杜絕作弊

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你是學(xué)校廣播站播音員，對今天上午舉行的學(xué)校籃球聯(lián)賽決賽進(jìn)行報(bào)道。報(bào)道的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.比賽舉行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參賽隊(duì)伍

2.比賽的主要過程

3.對比賽結(jié)果的分析

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你是李慧，就校園內(nèi)推銷各種商品的情況給校長寫封信，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1.校園內(nèi)經(jīng)常見到推銷各種商品的現(xiàn)象

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.你的具體建議

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你是高鵬，是英語系的一名新生，請你就申請助學(xué)貸款一事給學(xué)校有關(guān)部門寫封申請信。申請信的內(nèi)容須包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.提出申請

2.申請的理由

3.懇請批準(zhǔn)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.你是否認(rèn)為大學(xué)生當(dāng)村官是個(gè)好主意;

2.大學(xué)生能給鄉(xiāng)村提供些什么;

3.大學(xué)生能從村官職位中獲得什么。

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因

2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析)

3.你認(rèn)為人們?nèi)绾伪３中睦斫】?/p>

7.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況

2.一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要性

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

8.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.隨著世界現(xiàn)代化的不斷加速發(fā)展，人們的物質(zhì)生活水平不斷攀升，但人們卻日益受到 “亞健康” 這種不良狀態(tài)的威脅。

2.亞健康的具體表現(xiàn)及在我國的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，廣州70%的上班族都屬于亞健康狀態(tài))。

3.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中應(yīng)怎樣解決亞健康問題。

9.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.在大學(xué)校園中，有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy，有的大學(xué)生是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力而勤工儉學(xué)

2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生，你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題

10.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.介紹得到這次求職信息的途徑

2.敘述這次求職經(jīng)歷的全過程

3.談?wù)勀銓@次經(jīng)歷的感受或體會(huì)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.學(xué)生作弊的方式多種多樣

2.作弊的原因，對作弊學(xué)生應(yīng)如何處理

3.怎樣杜絕作弊

【范文】

How to Deal with Cheating?

Many students tend to cheat in the exams.Some will copy the answers from their books.Some will talk with each other to share the right answers.Besides, some even write down the information on their skin.There are several causes leading to cheating.Some students want to get high scores without efforts.Secondly, some are under great pressure and they fear to fail the exams.Once the students are found cheating, the teachers should punish them severely and explain the harm of cheating to them.There are at least two ways to eliminate cheating.On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to our students.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken against cheating.As a result, the fair play in the exams can be achieved and students can pay attention to study instead of cheating.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你是學(xué)校廣播站播音員，對今天上午舉行的學(xué)校籃球聯(lián)賽決賽進(jìn)行報(bào)道。報(bào)道的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.比賽舉行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參賽隊(duì)伍

2.比賽的主要過程

3.對比賽結(jié)果的分析

【范文】

Heated Match, Fair Play

Dear fellow students，Good evening.Here comes the coverage of the final basketball match of our school league.The match was held in the school stadium in the morning.One team was from the English Department, and the other from the Maths Department.The game began at 8:30.All the players brought their potential into full play.Both teams took the lead by turns.The biggest margin was less than ten points.It was really the closest game I have ever watched.When there was 5 seconds left, the team from the English Department lagged narrowly behind by two points.At the last second, Li Qiang scored a three pointer and put the English team in lead by one point.The audience burst into thunderous applause and cheers.At last, the English team screwed a 7574 win over the Maths team.All of the players on both teams played marvelously, with the leading scorer Li Qiang.He scored 26 points, 10 of them in the decisive final quarter.Besides, he also snatched 9 rebounds.No wonder he was elected the MVP of the game.That’s the exciting report on the game.Thank you.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你是李慧，就校園內(nèi)推銷各種商品的情況給校長寫封信，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1.校園內(nèi)經(jīng)常見到推銷各種商品的現(xiàn)象

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.你的具體建議

【范文】

A Letter to the University President

about the Goods Promotion on Campus April 21, 2006

Dear Mr.President，Nowadays the goods promotion on campus is on the rise.When you are taking a nap on the dormitory, you will be disturbed by knocks on the door by a salesman.Most of those goods promoted are of poor quality.Worse still, this poses a potential danger on the security of the dormitory.Why is the goods promotion so pervasive on campus? Firstly, many salesmen believe that college students are naive and can be easily deceived.Secondly, a number of students, especially the freshmen, are in great need of various necessities at the beginning of each semester.Thirdly, some students want to take part-time jobs and earn some money.As for this kind of phenomenon, I’d like to put forward some suggestions.On the one hand, those professional salesmen should not be allowed to enter the dormitory to promote their goods.On the other hand, no promotion activity should be allowed during noon break.I hope in this way our campus life will be left undisturbed.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你是高鵬，是英語系的一名新生，請你就申請助學(xué)貸款一事給學(xué)校有關(guān)部門寫封申請信。申請信的內(nèi)容須包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.提出申請

2.申請的理由

3.懇請批準(zhǔn)

【范文】

A Letter of Application for a School Loan

To whom it may concern，I’m writing to you to apply for a school loan.As a freshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.There are five members in my family.My father is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my mother was laid off two years ago.My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five years.My younger brother is now studying in a high middle school.I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees.In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a school loan.If my request is granted, I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study.I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements.I hope that you will consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.你是否認(rèn)為大學(xué)生當(dāng)村官是個(gè)好主意;

2.大學(xué)生能給鄉(xiāng)村提供些什么;

3.大學(xué)生能從村官職位中獲得什么。

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

【范文】

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

Nowadays many college graduates choose to work as village officials in the remote areas.To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view while others are against it.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.Above all, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside.First, they can apply their professional knowledge there.Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture.As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.In addition, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials.While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因

2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析)

3.你認(rèn)為人們?nèi)绾伪３中睦斫】?/p>

【范文】

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses.You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’ society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure.After all, your health is what counts most.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況

2.一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要性

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

【范文】

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless.Worse still, the smell of some students socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and coexist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the purpose of good study and good life.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.隨著世界現(xiàn)代化的不斷加速發(fā)展，人們的物質(zhì)生活水平不斷攀升，但人們卻日益受到 “亞健康” 這種不良狀態(tài)的威脅。

2.亞健康的具體表現(xiàn)及在我國的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，廣州70%的上班族都屬于亞健康狀態(tài))。

3.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中應(yīng)怎樣解決亞健康問題。

【范文】

How to Deal with Sub health

With the modernization of the world, people’ standard of living has improved a lot.Then there appears a state of sub health among people which poses a new threat to them.There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub health.First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache.Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently.What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide.As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep us healthy is to do exercises.It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early.Only doing so can we keep us healthy.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.在大學(xué)校園中，有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy，有的大學(xué)生是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力而勤工儉學(xué)

2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生，你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題

【范文】

Study under a Work study Program

Nowadays more and more college students are taking part time jobs as they have more time at their disposal.Some are eager to gain experience and improve their practical skills.Others want to earn some money and relieve the financial burden on their families.But every coin has two sides.On the one hand, part time jobs do much good for us.We can develop our skills and improve our material life as well.On the other hand, we may not be able to put our heart into study in the “gold rush”.Worse still, those who fail to resist the temptation from society will take a wrong road, and even end up in prison.In conclusion, the outcome of study under a work study program depends on how we handle it.We should allot plenty of time to our study, keeping in mind that study should have priority over anything else for us college students, and money is not our purpose but a means to provide us with comfort.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.介紹得到這次求職信息的途徑

2.敘述這次求職經(jīng)歷的全過程

3.談?wù)勀銓@次經(jīng)歷的感受或體會(huì)

【范文】

A Job searching Experience

Last Friday my English teacher told me that one of her friends was looking for an English governess.I asked for her friend name and phone number and determined to seize the chance.I was a little bit nervous when I went to the woman house.I was told that the talk between us that day would decide whether I could take the job.However, when the woman, Lucy as she was called, welcomed me into her house, I felt much relaxed.I thought as long as I was sincere and friendly I would perform well.The conversation went on smoothly.She seemed much more interested in my habits and hobbies than how good I was at English.Then it seemed that I did the most talking that day.I told her about my family and school life.Obviously I succeeded and from then on I went to teach her English every weekend.Lucy told me later that it was my sincerity that makes her willingly accept me.It is true that there are many tips while seeking for a job, but remember to be sincere.It’s the secret of my success.7

第三篇：四級高分作文講座提綱

四級高分作文講座提綱

一、考官興奮點(diǎn)。

A.詞匯：書面性，豐富性。

B.句型：簡單句與高級復(fù)雜從句，7+5式

C.結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：議論，書信，圖表，夾敘夾議，復(fù)合題型。

D.形式：書寫，內(nèi)容vs形式，段落。

二、對癥下藥，講座安排。

第一講：40難詞，八大難句融會(huì)貫通。

中文思路確立，英文轉(zhuǎn)換。

第二講：議論文四大模式串講。

第三講：應(yīng)用文，夾敘夾議復(fù)合題型串講。精改作業(yè)，常見錯(cuò)誤矯正。

三、40難詞，八大難句融會(huì)貫通。

1.people: college students and the residents of Tianjin

city dwellers and countryside residents

2.think: believe, suppose, claim, hold the point of view that, draw the conclusion that

3.now: at present, currently

4.because: mainly result from, be caused by

5.but: however, while, nevertheless, on the contrary

6.decide: make up one’s mind, make the decision that,7.example: for instance, be a case to the point

8.problem: phenomenon, issue, situation, trend

9.important: crucial, significant, vital

10.reason: contributing factor, cause

11.good: helpful, constructive, beneficial

12.many: considerable, various, diverse, miscellaneous, sufficient.13.young: adolescent, teenager

14.old:adult, aged.15.small: micro, ordinary

16.big: serious, extraordinary

17.famous: well-known, good reputation, eminent, prominent.18.thank: appreciate, be grateful to

19.last: ultimately, in the end

20.bad: harmful, awful.學(xué)以致用：Smoking is bad for your health.At last, we succeeded.I thank her for the help she gave to me.It is a small problem.Your idea is good.But, I don’t agree.Now, English is becoming more and more important.八大句型妙筆生花：

實(shí)例：P179 Is Pressure a Bad Thing?

第一段：Pressure is everywhere.And it’s becoming more serious than before.For instance, studentsAre facing pressure from exams, workers are facing pressure from work.修正版：There is currently an idea which is accepted by all the college students and city dwellers that pressure is everywhere.It is reported that students are facing pressure from various examinations and workers are facing pressure caused by the fierce competition.開篇句型：

1、定語從句：

There is an idea which is widely accepted by all the citizens of our country that 2008 Olympic games is a big chance for China.With the development of society, English which is the language of the internet has become more and more important.2、形式主語。

It is reported/estimated that more than 40% per cent of the college students are interested in getting a driving license.It is a wonder that at least a few children survive their schooling and emerge as people who can think, people who are open-minded and knowledgeable.It enables us to make friends from all over the world.第二段：People’s attitudes are different to pressure.Some think it is good.Others think it is bad.修正版：People in different occupations hold different points of view to pressure.Some of them draw the conclusion that it is beneficial to us.For instance, pressure in work can improve efficiency.Nevertheless, others claim that it is harmful to us.A case to the point is that some students even committed suicides under heavy examination pressure.With the competition becoming more and more fierce, the above situation is becoming increasingly serious.發(fā)展句型：

3、現(xiàn)在分詞

With the government and mass media paying more attention to the problem mentioned above, it will be solved in the near future.Spending all their time working to a rigid curriculum, the passing of examinations by their pupils gradually became the whole object of their working life.第三段：I think it is good sometimes but it is bad also.We should look at it differently.修正版：As far as I am concerned, I believe pressure brings us both advantages and disadvantages.Consequently, not only should we notice its harm, but also we should pay attention to its benefits.Thus, it is advisable that we should deal with it according to different situation.結(jié)論句型：

4、虛擬倒裝

Had people paid more attention to the above issue before, the present situation would not be so serious.Not only should we be able to read and write English, but also we should be able to listen and speak English.Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.句型學(xué)習(xí)：

5、雙重否定

The importance/negative impact of environmental pollution should not be neglected.6、虛擬強(qiáng)調(diào)句

It is high time that we began to prepare for our bright future.7、復(fù)雜被動(dòng)語態(tài)

In China, all the college students are required to pass CET-4.8、并列平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

Everyone should know where the fire alarm box is located and where the fire exits, fire escapes and fire doors are.9、插入語結(jié)構(gòu)。

During the rest of this century, as never before, the history will be the study of population.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.10、特別連詞

Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.四大構(gòu)段方式總結(jié)：因果，比較，舉例，數(shù)據(jù)。

中文思路構(gòu)建：例題。P178 Beijing and the 2008 Olympic Games.第一段：申辦奧運(yùn)成功后的北京變化很大。人們更加熱衷于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。而且，更多人開始學(xué)習(xí)英語了。北京開始向一個(gè)國際化城市轉(zhuǎn)變。

八大句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.定語從句

1.Beijing, which is the capital of China, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.2.Beijing, which is a well-known city in the world, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.3.Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games, which will be participated in by various countries.現(xiàn)在分詞

1.With the government and mass media paying more attention to the problem, Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.2.With the leader and our countrymen working hard, Beijing changed a lot after bidding the 2008 Olympic Games.形式主語

1.It is reported that Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.2.It is a good news that Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.虛擬強(qiáng)調(diào)句

1.It is high time that Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.插入語結(jié)構(gòu)

2.Beijing, as never before, chaged a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.People are more interested in sports.分析結(jié)果

People are more interested in sports because it is beneficial to our health.連詞，舉例子

What is more, increasingly more people are studying English, especially college students and the residents of Beijing.Beijing is becoming an international city.第一段

Beijing, which is the capital of China, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.People are more interested in sports because it is beneficial to our health.What is more, increasingly more people are studying English, especially college students and the residents of Beijing.It is high time that Beijing became an international city.第二段：

Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.1.It is reported that Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.2.With the government and mass media paying more attention to the problem, Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.They are building bridges and mansions.1.Not only are they building bridges, but also they are constructing mansions.2.Given the benefits of the Olympic Games, They are building bridges andmansions.They are more polite to their guests.1.In addition, they are more polite to their guests from every country.2.Moreover, they are more polite to their friends who are coming from every country.The environment is better than before.1.At last, it is a good news that the environment is better than before.2.The most important thing is that the environment in Beijing is better than before.第二段: It is reported that Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.Not only are they building bridges, but also they are constructing mansions.Moreover, they are more polite to their friends who are coming from every country.At last, it is a good news that the environment is better than before.To sum up, Beijing is quite different from before.第三段： I think that Olympic Games is important.1.In conclusion, I hold the point of view that Olympic Games is significant to our country.2.As far as I am concerned, I draw the conclusion that Olympic Games is of great importance to our country.It can improve our economy.1.For instance, it can improve our economy greatly, which is not quite advanced currently.2.For one thing, it is a good news that 2008 Olympic Games can boost our economy greatly.It makes China more open.1.Furthermore, it is advisable that it should make China more open to the world.2.For another, it will make China more open to the outer world than 10 years before.1.第三段.As far as I am concerned, I draw the conclusion that Olympic Games is of great importance to our country.For instance, it can improve our economy greatly, which is not quite advanced currently.For another, it will make China more open to the outer world than 10 years before.Beijing, which is the capital of China, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.People are more interested in sports because it is beneficial to our health.What is more, increasingly more people are studying English, especially college students and the residents of Beijing.It is high time that Beijing became an international city.It is reported that Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.Not only are they building bridges, but also they are constructing mansions.Moreover, they are more polite to their friends who are coming from every country.At last, it is a good news that the environment is better than before.To sum up, Beijing is quite different from before.As far as I am concerned, I draw the conclusion that Olympic Games is of great importance to our country.For instance, it can improve our economy greatly, which is not quite advanced currently.For another, it will make China more open to the outer world than 10 years before.At present, some students, as we know, don’t like English very much.But I am not one of them.On the contrary, I enjoy learning English.And I personally hold the point of view that English is becoming increasingly significant.It is reported that about more than 85% of college students and the residents of Tianjin believe that English is of great importance.Currently, most of college students and the residents of Tianjin are trying to study English because there is a widely accepted idea that English is becoming more and more important.My cousin Mike is a case to the point, he spends 5 hours a week on learning English.With the competition in job hunting becoming increasingly fierce, more than 75% college students are interested in learning spoken English.There are several factors that contribute to the above argument.On the one hand, English brings us various kinds of

employment opportunities.On the other hand, English which is the language of internet provides us a fast way to get information.Ultimately, it enables us to make friends with people from all over the world.There are diverse reasons to explain my argument.For one thing, not only does English brings us various kinds of job opportunities, but also English is a fast way to get information.For another, when a person is speaking English, his or her pronunciation sounds attractive.Las but not least, it is obvious that English enables us to improve the quality of our life and job in diverse aspects.In summary, the significance of English, as never before, should not be neglected.Consequently, it is high time that we began to study English.Only in this way, can we meet the requirements of modern society.In conclusion, the importance of English should not be overlooked.Thus, it is essential/advisable that we should pay much attention to English learning.Moreover, not only do we need to study reading English, but also we need to learn spoken English.In modern society, countryside dwellers and city residents hold different points of view to tradition.Some think of it positively, especially the aged.In their opinion, tradition contains various beneficial elements and enables us to get unexpected experience which is very useful in our life and jobs.It is estimated by the mass media that around 80% of the aged believe that tradition should not be given up.Advantage(2)

Nowadays, there is a heated discussion on whether tradition should be given up.Quite a lot of countryside residents and city dwellers, especially the old, claim that tradition should be reserved.They support their argument from the following aspects.Tradition has been accepted by our ancestors for thousands of years because it is constructive to our history.For instance, tradition tells people to be polite to friends and relatives.It is said that 78% of the old people believe that tradition should not be given up.Disadvantages

Although the above point of view sounds reasonable, others think of it negatively.They claim that tradition has nothing to do with modern society.What is more, tradition slows down the progress of our economy and science to a great extent.Although its negative impact can not be clearly sensed by ordinary people, it usually leads to serious consequence in the end.On the contrary, a great many people, especially the teenagers in high schools and college students believe that tradition should be forgotten completely.And they firmly think that modern ideas are 100% better than old traditions.For example, American culture and miscellaneous creative working modes are improving the quality of our life and job.It is believed that almost three quarters of youngsters in our country appreciate new life mode rather than old tradition.As far as I am concerned, I suppose that tradition brings us both advantages and disadvantages.As a result, it is suggested that we should deal with it according to different situations.Only in this way, can we make a right decision, which is helpful to our achievements.In my opinion, judging tradition from just one aspect is not completely right because every coin has two sides.But most modern ideas are better than the old tradition.For instance, men and women should be equal.Thus, it is right for us to open our mind and get more new ideas.正面因素

sth.enables us to make friends with people from all over the world.Sth.can largely improve the quality of our life and jobs in diverse aspects.Sth.contains various beneficial elements and enables us to get unexpected experience which is very useful in our life and job.反面因素

Had people paid more attention to the above issue before, the present situation would not be so serious.If its negative impact can not be dealt with timely, the result is sometimes disastrous and destroying.Although its negative impact can not be clearly sensed by ordinary people, it usually leads to serious consequence in the end.

第四篇：四級翻譯練習(xí)

1.孔子

孔子(Confucius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中國儒學(xué)(the Ru School)思想的創(chuàng)始人。儒學(xué)(Confucianism)，這個(gè)道德和 宗教哲學(xué)的大系統(tǒng)建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教學(xué)上。馮友蘭，中國思想史上 20 世紀(jì)偉大的權(quán)威之一，把孔子在中國歷史上的影響比作 西方的蘇格拉底。

參考譯文: Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought.Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung.Fung You-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history of Chinese thought, compares Confucius’s influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.2.京劇

京劇(Beijing Opera)是中國的國粹。作為一門古老的藝術(shù)，京劇的服裝（costume)、臉譜(facial mask)更易被人喜愛。不同的服裝類型反映不同的人物身份特征。富貴者的服裝綴滿精美的刺繡;窮困者的服裝則簡單樸素，少有裝飾(elemental)。臉譜是京劇中塑造人物 形象的重要 手段，它是用不同的顏色在臉上勾畫出來的。臉譜的顏色讓人一看便知角色(portray)的善惡。比如白色代表奸詐(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黃色是驍勇，藍(lán)、綠色多用于綠林 好漢(rebellious fighters)，金、銀色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。

參考譯文: Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture.As a traditional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people.Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters.There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental.Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters.Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character.People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks.In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.3.茶馬古道

茶馬古道(Tea-horse Ancient Road)兩邊，生活著 20 多個(gè)少數(shù) 民族。不同的地方有著各自美麗而神奇的自然風(fēng)景和傳統(tǒng)文化，比 如:大理，麗江古城，香格里拉(Shangrila),雅魯藏布江 大峽谷和布達(dá)拉宮(Potala Palace)。古道的兩旁有廟宇、巖石壁畫、騷站(post house),古橋和木板路，還有少數(shù)民族舞蹈和民族服裝。時(shí)至今天，雖然這條古道的蹤跡都消失了，但它的文化和歷史價(jià)值仍然存在。

參考譯文: Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minorities.Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites，including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace.The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads.It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs.Today, although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.4.八大菜系

中國一個(gè)幅員遼闊、資源豐富、歷史悠久的多民族國家，每個(gè)民族都有其獨(dú)特的豐富菜肴。地域菜系在地理環(huán)境、氣候、文化傳統(tǒng)、民族風(fēng)俗和其他因素的影響下經(jīng)過悠久歷史的發(fā) 展已經(jīng)成形。最有影響力、最具代表性的是魯、川、粵、閩、蘇、浙、湘、徽菜系，這八 種被人們稱為“八大菜系”。中國的“八大菜系”是以多種多樣 的烹飪方法區(qū)分的，各有其長處。

參考譯文: China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes.Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors.The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”.Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points.5.四合院

四合院是從明代的北京延續(xù)下來的古典建筑風(fēng)格的住宅。四合 院之間的狹窄的街道被稱為 “胡同”。一個(gè)四合院有園林包圍著四個(gè)房子，有高高的圍墻保護(hù)。四合院與胡同都是人們 常見到的，有超 過 700 多年的歷史，但是由于現(xiàn)在的城市改造和中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，四合院 慢慢地從北京消失。

參考譯文: Si He Yuan is a classical architecture style of residential housing of Beijing citizens dated from the Ming Dynasty.The narrow streets between the Si He Yuan are called “Hutong”.A single implementation of Si He Yuan comprises of garden surrounded by four houses and protected by high walls.Si He Yuan with Hutong which have been very familiar to people，having a history of more than 700 years now suffer from the urban renovation and economic development of China, and they are slowly disappearing from Beijing.6.少林功夫

少林功夫(Shaolin Kungfii)是河南登封少林寺信奉佛教文化的和尚們練習(xí)的一種武術(shù)(martial arts)。少林寺，建于北魏(the Northern Wei Dynasty)太和期(Taihe Period)十九年，是少林功夫發(fā)展的文化空間。少林功夫最初是佛教僧侶練習(xí)的，他們的職責(zé)是保護(hù)寺廟。現(xiàn)在經(jīng)過 1500 多年的發(fā)展，少林功夫已逐步發(fā)展成為一種完美技術(shù)和豐富含義相融合的藝術(shù)，在全世界享有聲譽(yù)。

參考譯文: Shaolin Kungfu is a kind of martial arts practiced by monks under the special Buddhist culture of the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.The Shaolin Temple, built in the Nineteenth year of Taihe Period during the Northern Wei Dynasty, is a cultural space for the development of the Shaolin Kungfu.The Shaolin Kungfii, which is originally practiced by the Buddhist monks whose duties were to protect the temple, has been gradually developed into an art of perfect technology, abundant meanings and high reputation in the whole world after more than 1500 years of development.7.秧歌

秧歌是農(nóng)歷正月的主要的民族花市形式。在這種活動(dòng)中，兩人都盛裝打扮，輪流唱歌跳舞，其他人作為唱歌和跳舞的搭檔。鑼(gong)鼓按照節(jié)奏敲打;嗩吶（suona)或其他傳統(tǒng)的弦樂 器、木管樂器作為背景音樂。

參考譯文: Yangge, which is one of the main forms of folk flower fair actions in the first month of the lunar year.In this activity, two people are dressed up, singing and dancing in antiphonal style, others act as singing and dancing partners.The gong and drum are beaten in rhythm;traditional stringed and woodwind instruments are dubbed in background music.8.筷子

說到筷子(chopsticks)的起源，中國是世界上第一個(gè)使用筷子的 國家，用筷子吃飯已經(jīng)有至 少 3000 年的歷史了。筷子看起來很簡單，只有兩根小細(xì)棒，但它有很多功能，比如挑選，移動(dòng)，夾，攪拌或 者挖。此外，它便于使用，價(jià)格便宜。而且筷子也是世界上獨(dú)有的 餐具(tableware)。使用筷子的人，無論是中國人還是外國人，都無不欽佩筷子的發(fā)明者。

As the origin of chopsticks, China is the first country in the world to use chopsticks and has a history of at least 3,000 years to have meals with chopsticks.Chopsticks seems quite simple with only two small and thin sticks, but it is in possession of many functions, such as picking, moving, nipping, mixing and digging;moreover，it is convenient for use and cheap in price.Besides, chopsticks are also unique tableware in the world.Anyone using chopsticks，no matter Chinese or foreigners, would without exception admire the inventor of chopsticks.9.扇子

中國扇子的歷史可以追溯到 3000 多年前的商朝(the Shang Dynasty)。第一種扇子叫作 “扇汗”（Shanhan),是拴在馬車上用來 擋住強(qiáng)烈的陽光，給乘客遮雨的。“扇汗”有點(diǎn)像現(xiàn)在的雨傘。后來 “扇汗”變成了由薄但是結(jié)實(shí)的絲綢或者鳥的羽毛做成的長柄扇，稱為中山扇（Zhangshan fan),它主要用于皇帝的儀仗(honour guard)裝飾。

參考譯文: The history of Chinese fan can be dated to over 3,000 years ago，around the Shang Dynasty.The first type of fan, known as Shanhan, was tied to a horse-drawn carriage to shut out the strong sunshine and shelter the passengers from the rainfall.The Shanhan was a bit like today’s umbrella.Later this Shanhan became a long-handled fan made of thin and tough silk or birds5 feathers, called a Zhangshan fan, which was mainly used by the emperor’s honour guard as decoration.10.中國茶

中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)。據(jù)說早在五六千年前，中國就有了茶樹(tea-shrub),而且有關(guān)茶樹的人類 文明可以追溯到兩千年前。來自中國的茶和絲綢、瓷器(porcelain)—樣，在 1000 年前為世界所知，而且一直是中國重要的出口產(chǎn)品。目前世界上 40 多個(gè)國家種植茶，其中亞 洲國家的產(chǎn)量占世界總產(chǎn)量的 90%。其他國家的茶樹都直接或間接地起源于中國。

參考譯文: China is the homeland of tea.It is believed that China has tea-shrubs as early as five to six thousand years ago，and human cultivation of tea pants can date back two thousand years.Tea from China，along with her silk and porcelain, began to be known the world over more than a thousand years ago and has since always been an important Chinese export.At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries producing 90% of the world’s total output.All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China.11.絲綢之路

絲綢之路(the Silk Road)是歷史上連接中國和地中海的一條重要 貿(mào)易路線。因?yàn)檫@條路上的 絲綢貿(mào)易占絕大部分，所以在 1877 年它 被德國的一位地理學(xué)家命名為“絲綢之路”。這條 古道從長安開始，經(jīng)過河西走廊(the Hexi Corridor),到達(dá)敦煌后分成三條：南部路線，中部 路線和北部路線。這三條路遍布新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)，然后擴(kuò)展到巴基斯坦(Pakistan)，印度，甚至羅馬。

參考譯文: The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean.Because silk comprised a large proportion of trade along this road, in 1877, it was named the Silk Road by an eminent German geographer.This ancient road begins at Chang’an, then by way of the Hexi Corridor，and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route，Central Route and Northern Route.The three routes spread all over the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and then they extend as far as Pakistan, India and even Rome.12.經(jīng)濟(jì)水平多樣化的中國

中國是一個(gè)文化、語言、風(fēng)俗和經(jīng)濟(jì)水平都很多樣化的地方。經(jīng)濟(jì)格局尤其多樣化。大城市如北京，廣州和上海是現(xiàn)代的，相對富裕的。然而，約 50%的中國人仍然生活在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，盡管中國只有 10%的土地是可耕地(arable land)。數(shù)百萬農(nóng)村居民仍然依靠體力勞動(dòng)或役畜(draft animal)耕作。兩三百萬農(nóng)民遷到城鎮(zhèn)尋找工作。一般來說，南部和東部沿海地區(qū)比內(nèi)陸地區(qū)更富有，西部和北部，以及西南部是非常不發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)。參考譯文: China is a very diverse place with large variations in culture, language, customs and economic levels.The economic landscape is particularly diverse.The major cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai are moden and comparatively wealthy.However, about 50% of Chinese still live in rural areas even though only 10% of China ’s land is arable.Hundreds of millions of rural residents still farm with manual labour or draft animals.Some 200 to 300 million former peasants migrated to townships and cities in search of work.Generally the southern and eastern coastal regions are wealthier while inland areas, the far west and north, and the southwest are much less developed.13.中國對外貿(mào)易

對于世界上很多國家來說，中國正迅速成為他們最重要的雙邊(bilateral)貿(mào)易伙伴。然而，中國和世界其他國家之間貿(mào)易不平衡的問題已經(jīng)引發(fā)了關(guān)注。尤其是美國對中國的貿(mào)易赤字是最大的，達(dá)到了 3150 億美元，這個(gè)數(shù)字是十年前的三倍還多。貿(mào)易糾紛(trade dispute)也越來越多，主要是關(guān)于傾銷(dumping)、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)和人民幣的估價(jià)。

參考譯文: For many countries around the world, China is rapidly becoming their most important bilateral trade partner.However，there have been concerns over large trade imbalances between China and the rest of the world.The US in particular has the largest trade deficit in the world with China at $315 billion, more than three times what it was a decade ago.There have also been a growing number of trade disputes brought against, mainly for dumping, intellectual property and the valuation of the yuan.14.中國的假日

中國人民依法享受超過 115 天的假期，其中包括 104 天的周末和 11 天的節(jié)假日。中國一 年中有 7個(gè)法定假日，包括元旦(New Year’s Day),春節(jié)（Spring Festival),清明節(jié)（Qingming Festival), 五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)(May Day)，端午節(jié)(Dragon Boat Festival),中秋節(jié)(Mid-Autumn Day)和國慶節(jié)(National Day)。員工有 5 至 15 天的帶薪年假。學(xué)生和老師有大約三個(gè)月的寒暑假。在中國，暑假一般約在 7 月 1 日開始，8 月 31 日左右結(jié)束，寒假是根據(jù)春節(jié)的日期，通常是在 1 月或 2 月

參考譯文: Chinese people legally enjoy over 115 days off including 104 days of weekends and 11 days of festivals.China has seven legal holidays in a year，including New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and National Day.Employees have 5 to 15 days of paid annual leave.Students and teachers have summer and winter vacations for about three months.The summer vacation in China generally starts around July 1st and ends around August 31st，and the winter vacation usually falls on January or February according to the date of the Spring Festival.15.信用卡

信用卡(credit card)是銀行所創(chuàng)造出來的最便捷同時(shí)也是最危險(xiǎn) 的信用工具。通過信用卡，人們可以先用銀行付賬的方式購買那些 負(fù)擔(dān)不起的物品，同時(shí)，銀行也將對此征收比 一般貸款要高的利率(interest rate)。遺憾的是，信用卡現(xiàn)巳成為資本主義體制(capitalist system)的重要組成部分，而該體制就得依賴消費(fèi)(consumption)的持續(xù)增長。

Credit cards are one of the most convenient devices ever created by the banking system but, at the same time, one of the most dangerous.They allow people to buy things they，otherwise, couldn’t afford，with money created by the banks and, charged out at much higher interest rates than normal loans.Unfortunately, credit cards have become an essential part of the capitalist system which only survives on the continued growth in consumption.參考譯文: 16.老齡化

根據(jù)全國老齡工作委員會(huì)(the China National Committee On Aging)的數(shù)據(jù)來看，到 2053 年，中國 60 歲及以上的老人數(shù)量預(yù)計(jì) 會(huì)從目前的 1.85 億一躍變?yōu)?4.87 億，或者說是占總?cè)丝?的 35%。擴(kuò)張的比例是由于壽命的增加和計(jì)劃生育政策(family planning policies)限制大部分城市家庭只生一個(gè)孩子。快速老齡化對社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定 造成了嚴(yán)重威脅。

參考譯文:The number of people aged 60 and above in China is expected to jump from the current 185 million to 487 million, or 35 percent of the population, by 2053，according to figures from the China National Committee On Aging.The expanding ratio is due both an increase in life expectancy and by family planning policies that limit most urban families to a single child.Rapid aging poses serious threats to the country’s social and economic stability.17.中國經(jīng)濟(jì)

自從 1978 年經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來，中國已經(jīng)完成了從中央計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)(centrally planned economy)向 市場經(jīng)濟(jì)(market based economy)的轉(zhuǎn)變。超過 6 億人已經(jīng)脫離了貧困，但是仍然有超過 1.7 億人生活在 國際貧困線以下，每天少于 1.25 美元。2012 年，中國的人均 GDP 為 12405.67 美 元，這是 30 年前的 37 倍。到 2018 年，中國的人均 GDP 將從世界第 90 位上升到第 75 位。然而，這仍然是低于預(yù)計(jì)的世界平均水平。

參考譯文: Since initiating market reforms in 1978，China has shifted from a centrally planned to a market based economy.More than 600 million citizens have been lifted out of poverty, but over 170 million people still live below the $1.25-a-day international poverty line.In 2012, China’s GDP(PPP)per capita was $12,405.67.This is 37 times higher than what it was just 30 years ago.By 2018，China’ s GDP per capita will climb from the 90th to 75th highest in the world.This however will still be below the forecasted world average.18.中國的保健食品

中國的保健食品（health food)市場首次出現(xiàn)于 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代。保健食品是指具有特定保 健功能或補(bǔ)充維生素或礦物質(zhì)的食品。保 健食品適用于特定人群消費(fèi)，具有調(diào)節(jié)人體功能 的效果，但不用于治療疾病的目的。保健食品有兩種。一種是具有特定保健功能的食品，另外一種是營養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充劑。

China’s health food market first emerged in the 1980s.Health food refers to food products which claim to have specific health functions or supplement one’s vitamins or minerals.Health food is suitable for the consumption by specific groups of people and has the effect of regulating human body functions, but is not used for the purpose of treating diseases.There are two kinds of health food.One is food with specific health functions, the other is nutritional supplements.19.成年子女必須探望父母的法律

這周頒布的一項(xiàng)新法律要求子女必須經(jīng)常探望年齡超過 60 歲的 父母，并確保他們經(jīng)濟(jì)和精 神上的需求得到滿足。星期二，新華社 報(bào)導(dǎo)了_條新聞，來自江蘇市無錫市的一位 77 歲的老太太起訴她的女兒忽略她。這是新法律生效后的第一起案件，當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄔ阂?guī)定她的女兒至少每月探望母親兩次，并提供財(cái)力支持。但是這項(xiàng)法律引發(fā)了爭議。有人說這給了那些因?yàn)楣ぷ鳌W(xué)習(xí)或者其他原因搬離家鄉(xiāng)的人更多壓力。參考譯文: A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met.On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her.In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support.But the law’s introduction has proved controversial.Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.20.中國游客出境游

聯(lián)合國下屬機(jī)構(gòu)世界旅游組織(World Tourism Organization)公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國游客對全 球旅游業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)最大。中國人去年花 在出境游上的支出膨脹至 1020 億美元，同 2011 年相 比增長了 40%。聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織在其網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布的一份聲明中說，這一增幅令 中國 迅速超越德國和美國。后兩者在之前是出境游支出最高的兩個(gè) 國家。2012 年德美兩國出境 旅游支出均同比增長 6%,約 840 億美元。參考譯文: The figures from the United Nations World Tourism Organization show that Chinese travelers are making the most contributions to the global tourism industry.Chinese travelers spent a record $102 billion on outbound tourism last year, a 40% rise from 2011.That surge sent China screaming past Germany and the U.S.— the former No.1 and No.2 spenders, respectively 一 which both saw tourist outlays increase 6% year-on-year to around $84 billion in 2012, the UNWTO said in a statement on its website.21.大學(xué)生就業(yè)問題

2008 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退導(dǎo)致中國的新畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)市場顯著下降。2009 年畢業(yè)的學(xué)生將加入到 2008 年畢業(yè)仍在找工作的 300 萬學(xué)生之中。畢業(yè)生過剩(glut)也可以歸因于大學(xué)入學(xué)率的提高和教育機(jī)構(gòu)的增加。雖然大學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)增加了，但是他們的質(zhì)量并沒有明顯地提高。在大多數(shù)情況下，畢業(yè)生無法在 2008 年找到合適的就業(yè)機(jī) 會(huì)是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有行業(yè)所需的技能。

The 2008 global recession resulted in a significant drop in the job market for China’s new graduates.Students graduating in 2009 will join around three million students who graduated in 2008 and are still seeking job opportunities.The graduate glut can also be attributed to a rise in the number of college enrollments and educational institutions.Although the number of college students has increased, there has not been any significant improvement in their quality.In most cases, graduates were unable to find suitable employment in 2008 because they did not have the skills required by the industry.

第五篇：四級翻譯練習(xí)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.（一）

1.Just do it_____________（盡自己最大努力）.2._____________（抽象意義上的語言）is our facility to talk to each other.3.We should pursue economic policies______________（根據(jù)國家利益）.4.We delayed our departure____________（由于暴風(fēng)雨）.5.We had better_____________（趁天氣暖和）by going for a walk this afternoon.（二）

1.Because she knew French, she______________（比我們有利）.2.Adults should________________（原諒孩子的無知）.3.You should_________（充分利用）.4.The river__________（沖破堤岸）.5.Please_____________________（將問題提出來）.（三）

1._______________________（如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)）, ring the alarm bell.2.______________________（在這種情況下）, I couldn’t go away.3.Your care-free nature often_____________（遇到錢的問題）.4.I will do it________________（如果你幫我）.5.You may___________（學(xué)一學(xué)）the classic school of photographers.（四）

1.We want our methods to be____________（最新的）.2.The naughty boy________________（以…為樂）pulling the cat’s tail.3.A little persistence_____________（發(fā)揮重要作用）between success and failure.4.That detail_____________（和…毫無關(guān)系）the main point of the article.5.The regulation doesn’t_____________（生效）until the first of March.（五）

1.The first signs of spring are______________（顯而易見）.2.He finished the job__________________(但卻損害了健康).3.We must____________（面對困難）manfully and accept the responsibilities of our actions.4.You can________________（隨時(shí)找我們幫忙）whenever you have difficulties.5.__________________（你的夢想將會(huì)落空）if you don’t work on them.（六）

1.The substance does not dissolve in water___________________（不管是否加熱）.2.Not only______________（他向我收費(fèi)過高）；but he didn’t do a good repair job either.3.Your losses in trade this year are nothing_____________（與我的相比）.4.One average, it is said, visitors spend only_____________（一半的錢）in a day in Leeds as in London.5.By contrast, American mothers were more likely_____________（把孩子的成功歸因于）natural1

talent.（七）

1.All universities______________（正在做好準(zhǔn)備）for an increased intake of students.2.After her lost son was found, _____________（她破涕為笑）.3.He never ______________（追名逐利）.4.My mother wanted me to___________________（從事教育工作）.5.He has given up smoking__________________（永遠(yuǎn)的）.（八）

1.When he gets old, he will_________________（把公司交給兒子來經(jīng)營）.2.His tastes are______________________（和我的相同）.3.We should serve the people__________________(全心全意的).4.___________________（要是他沒有花這么多錢該多好）.5.The population of Africa is growing_____________(極其迅速).（九）

1.Without steady economic development, it is impossible to meet the people basic needs in life, _______________(更別提)protect the ecosystem and environment.2.You are____________(自由的)to leave at any time you want.3.____________________（鑒于國際局勢的變化）, the Chinese government wishes to share with the governments of other countries some of its basic views concerning the establishment of a new international order.4.This new discovery ____________（有助于說明這個(gè)問題）.5.We must never______________(辜負(fù))our parents’ trust and expectation.(十)

1.Her beauty cannot_________________________（彌補(bǔ)她的愚蠢）.2.The ship was ____________________（任憑波濤的擺布）.3.We ought to___________________（充分利用時(shí)間）.4.Being a professional actor_____________(必定)means working nights and Sundays.5._______________________(既然我們學(xué)完了這門課程)，we shall start doing more revision.（十一）

1.Men like that never____________________（冒險(xiǎn)嘗試）.2.He had not yet attempted to_________________________(把他的理論付諸實(shí)踐).3.She answered these embarrassing questions__________________（鎮(zhèn)定自若）.4._________________（關(guān)于）what we did last month I would like to read you this letter

received.5.When defeat is _____________（不可避免）, nothing matters.