第一篇：對比選擇四級作文文檔

對比選擇型模板1

Topic

(1)There is a heated debate over __________.(2)It is commonly accepted that __________.(3)In contrast, others __________.(4)Those who hold the first opinion suggest __________.(5)In their view, __________.(6)However, others think __________.(7)They argue that __________.(8)Considering one after another, I stand on the side of __________.(9)First of all, __________.(10)Furthermore, __________.(11)Thirdly, __________.(12)Therefore, __________.對比選擇型模板 2

Topic

(1)Different people will offer quite different ideas __________.(2)Many people assert __________.(3)However, others believe __________.(4)Some may proclaim __________.(5)They maintain such an idea because __________.(6)In contrast, the objectors think __________.(7)They argue that __________.(8)As far as I am concerned, I agree to __________.(9)First, __________.(10)Second, __________.(11)Last but not least, __________.(12)In a word, __________.

第二篇：四級作文-對比觀點

Tips on Writing by Comparison and Contrast

一、寫作要訣

正反對比觀點的議論文是四級考試中出現最多的一種作文題型，希望能引起大家足夠的重視！

1、對比觀點型文章的謀篇布局及寫作要點：

第一段，提出主題。并闡明在此問題上人們的觀點很難達成一致。

第二段，就其中一種觀點，進行論據闡述，同學們在套用該模板時應注意，第一個觀點闡述的多是從反面進行論證的觀點。闡述另一方的觀點，論述時要強調這種觀點對人的影響和作用，這往往是好的方面的影響和作用。

第三段，闡述自己的立場，我們的模板給出的觀點是兩者皆有利弊，這種立場闡述技巧順應現在的命題趨勢。

2、取得高分的秘訣：

1）多背誦。多研究和記憶近十年四級真題中該類型的經典范文，掌握其中的經典句型2）用詞考究，句式多變。避免重復使用被用爛的詞和句子，如：think, first, second, third；和文章脈絡；抑或多掌握幾個比較經典的作文模板，練習準確套用。Every coin has two sides等。在句式的使用方面，建議多考慮嘗試使用倒裝句、強調句等特殊句式。避免出現滿篇都是簡單句。

3）勤默寫。在掌握經典句型和范文的基礎上，反復默寫核對，查找錯誤，逐步改進。4）勤仿寫。在前面的基礎上，參照其它一些模擬題目，利用已熟練掌握的句型或范文5）要有時間和速度概念。考試時要求在30分鐘內完成寫作部分，所以自己在平時練習最后要做到熟練掌握，不出錯。結構不斷練習，達到運用自如的程度。的過程中務必要注意把握時間和準確度的關系，盡量做到兩者呈正比。即：速度快，準確度也高。

二、最新經典模板

模板 1：

When it comes to , people sometimes find it difficult to reach a consensus due to their experiences and different values.Those who advocate 觀點一 believe that it is less likely to 具體內容if 條件, since 原因說明.For one thing, 支持論據一.For another, 影響或方面can appear and even cause 結果.Nevertheless, those who insist on 觀點二say that people can 支持論據.First of all, one may always go after in order to.Furthermore, onlycan keep one abreast of time.Most important of all,is the source of power.All in all, I think we should look at both sides of the coin.That is because the significance of觀點一can be overvalued as well as that of觀點二.Based on the above statements, I do think we should realize that.In conclusion,.6）臨場莫緊張，相信自己。總之一句話，就是“勤能補拙，熟能生巧”。

模板 2：

Recently, there is a prevalent phenomenon that.However, there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the view of the case.Some would maintian the belief that觀點一, while others can’t find their agreement to it.The following lines will convey the arguments of the two sides with discrepancies.For those who lend their support to the positive trend, their reasons are in varied forms.To begin with,is of extreme significance in the whole view.A prominent example is that實例.Additionally, 論據二 is so indispensable that most individuals would consider it as the major cause of the issue.We can easily notice the fact that.For those who tend to terminate the issue, they come up with some novel ideas to counter the discussion above.First of all,is always on the top of their list.Take myself as an example,.Furthurmore,provides adequate justifications for the continuence of the issue.For instance,.As can be concluded from the arguments above.Personally, facing with this controversial matter, what we must insure is that the essence must be absorbed.I sincerely wish that some combinations should be suggested.If it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony.模板3：

There has been an undesirable/growing trend in recent years towards.A recent survey showed thatpercent of respondents rankedas their top priority, compared to the standpoint that.Why is it hard for people to arrive at an agreement on this hot issue ? The views of each side will be illustrated in the following lines.Those who are on the side of the former view maintain that.First and foremost,.In addition,.However, those who agree with the latter one are of the opinion that.To begin with,.What’s more,.It is self-evident that 事實.As far as I am concerned, it is sensible that we can see clearly the issue critically.The positive side of it we may make better use of;the negative side of it we may spare no effort to avoid.Only in this way can we guarantee that everything will move forward healthily and smoothly.Thus, the world will be likely to be the one we all are dreaming of.三、常用分段句式

第一段：

1、展現主題、現象或問題類

1)Along with the advance of the society more and more problems/issues are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

2)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注____________。

3)As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。

4)Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus/concern.現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。

5)Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。

6)Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來，是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。

2、引出不同觀點

1)People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。

2)People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

3)When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認為_________，不過，一些人則認為______是____.4)When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think that...提到_________問題，僅少數人認為________，但另一些人則認為_________。

第二段：論證觀點一

Those who advocate...believe that....The following factors need to be taken into consideration.One very important argument for.....is that....Besides, another more essential factor is that....The third but not the least to be taken seriously is that....那些支持觀點一的人認為____________。具體原因如下。其中一個很重要的因素就是____________。此外，另外一個更必要的因素是____________。第三個值得認真對待且并非不重要的因素是____________。

第三段：轉而論證觀點二

1)However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，還有許多人對此持相反觀點。

2)Whereas, there are some others who consider it from another or a totally different angle.然而，還有一些人從另外一個角度看待這個問題。

第四段：引出個人觀點或結論

1)When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...對兩種觀點進行綜合考慮之后，我較認同_________________。

2)Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

3)Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。

4)As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。

5)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論...。

四、課后練習

任選模板，完成下列作文題目。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled 1.Some people are strongly against campus love.2.Some people accept it.3.My view.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled

1、有些人認為分數體現能力；

2、有些人則認為分數不一定體現能力；

3、你對此問題的看法

【參考范文】 When it comes to , people sometimes find it difficult to reach a consensus due to their experience and different values.Those who advocatebelieve that it is less likely to if , since.For one thing,.For another, can appear and even cause.Nevertheless, those who insist on say that people can.First of all, one may always go after in order to.Furthermore, only can keep one abreast of time.Most important of all, is the source of power.All in all, I think we should look at both sides of the coin.That is because the significance of can be overvalued as well as that of.Based on the above statements, I do think we should realize that.In conclusion,.【附件】

實戰備選題目-模板課后反復練習用

【題目01】模擬題目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled1、有人認為出國留學是個人發展的最佳選擇；

2、也有人堅持在國內也能實現自己的理想；

3、我的看法

【題目02】模擬題目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled

1、現在大學生宿舍幾乎人手一臺電腦；

2、有些人認為會促進學生的學習，有些人認為會影響學生的學習；

3、你的看法

【題目03】模擬題目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled below:

1、對大學生的時間安排有兩種看法：有人認為大學生就應該整天讀書；有人認為參加體育

鍛煉是大學生生活的一部分；

2、你的看法；

3、總結全文

【題目04】模擬題目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled

1、有些人認為挫折是壞事；

2、更多的人并不認為挫折是壞事；

3、你的看法

【題目05】模擬題目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1、有些人決定畢業后讀研；

2、有些人決定畢業后工作；

3、我的看法

第三篇：對比選擇型作文

對比選擇型作文

I.對比選擇型作文時四級考試作文的傳統題型，這類考試的寫作思路是有章可循的，通常給出兩種對立的觀點讓考生權衡利弊，最后得出自己的結論，即：一些人認為…；另一些人認為…；我認為…。

寫作提綱如下：

第一段：引出評論的事物，簡要提出人們的看法

第二段：提出一種觀點或優點，給出支持性分論點

第三段：承上啟下地過渡，提出另一種觀點或缺點，給出支持性分論點

第四段：平衡兩種看法，給出自己的看法。

其中，在三段式作文的情況下，可以將第二段和第三段合并。

對比選擇型作文舉例：

1.Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

1）名校校園正成為旅游新熱點

2）校園是否應該對游客開放，人們看法不同

3）我認為……

2.Lectures or Discussions?

1）有些學生認為講授式教學方式更適合自己

2）令一些學生則更喜歡討論式教學方式

3）我的看法

3.The Pros and Cons of College Students’ Taking Part-time Jobs.1）分析大學生做兼職的利與弊

2）談談我的看法

4.Spring Festival Gala on CCTV

1)許多人喜歡在除夕觀看春節聯歡晚會

2)有些人卻提出取消春節聯歡晚會

3)在我看來……

II.對比選擇型作文中常用句型

1.There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of _____.Some argue/ hold that _____, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue.如今，_____問題引起了廣泛討論。有些人認為_____，但是其他人則對此持完全相反的觀點。

2.In reaction to the phenomenon/ In answer to the problem/ In response to the on-going social change, some people believe _____;in their minds, _____.Others maintain _____;in their eyes, _____.對于這種現象/對于解決該問題/對于該社會變化，一些人認為_____，在他們看來_____。其他人則認為_____，在他們看來_____。

3.Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinion.就我個人而言，我支持前/ 后一種觀點。

4.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to _____.我認為我們應該優先考慮_____的觀點。

5.When we consider A versus B on the basis of _____, shouldn’t we think that the latter/ former

is a better _____?

在_____的基礎上考慮A和B，難道我們不認為后者/前者是一種比較好的_____？

6.With the development of _____, A will prove to hold greater superiority over B.隨著_____的發展，A將比B占更大的優越性。

7.It may be briefly summed up as follows.簡而言之，總結如下。

8.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that_____.綜上所述，我們可以得出結論_____。

9.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the

second.在我看來，支持第一種觀點比支持第二種更合理。

10.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that_____.我無法完全同意這一觀點_____。

11.In my opinion, it is more advisable to do _____ than to do_____.在我看來，做_____比做_____更明智。

12.This case has aroused echoes throughout the country, with more and more people following

its lead, but ideas about it vary widely.這個事件在全國產生了反響，也有很多人紛紛效仿，但是人們對它的看法卻極不相同。

13.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that_____.爭論的另一方表示強烈反對，他們聲稱_____。

14.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of_____.關于_____的現象引發了一場公眾討論。

15.There is a long-running debate as to whether_____.關于是否_____的論戰已經持續了很久。

16.There is no doubt that _____ has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問，_____有優點也有缺點。

17.People’s views on _____ vary from person to person.Some hold that _____.However, others

believe that_____.對_____的觀點因人而異。有些人認為_____，然而其他人確認為_____。

18.There are different opinions among people as to_____.關于_____人們的觀點大不相同。

III.范文欣賞

范文一

1.許多人喜歡在除夕觀看春節聯歡晚會

2.有些人卻提出取消春節聯歡晚會

3.在我看來……

Spring Festival Gala on CCTV

It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not.Many people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful

opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for the Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program.In addition, many performances are very impressive, and some can even positively affect our life value.However, every coin has two sides.Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled.One of the most significant reasons may be that this form of celebration force people to spend the eve more passively.What’s more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough.As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives us another option to celebrate this important moment.However, it is essential to improve the quality of the programs, and I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future.點評：

本篇文章結構完整，框架合理，主題突出，詳略得當。第一段用It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not.引入話題，并根據提綱要求提出支持舉辦春晚的觀點及理由。第二段用However, every coin has two sides.將筆鋒一轉，提出對立觀點和理由。第三段以 As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion,開頭，表達自己對春晚的支持，并同時表明對春晚改進的期望。

范文二

1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點

2.校園是否應該對游客開放，人們看法不同

3.我認為……

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?With the development of tourism, many university campuses are open to tourists.Opinions on whether the university campus should be open to tourists vary from individual to individual.Some people hold the idea that university campus should be open to tourists.In their opinion, the opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, which contributes to making more money for renewing teaching buildings and libraries.However, others think differently.Opponents hold that the inflowing of tourists may disturb the normal teaching activities.In my viewpoint, I prefer the latter one.For one thing, the interests of university and its students should be taken into account seriously.For another, too many tourists will add a burden to the security department of the university and ruin the quiet environment that students need to study effectively.After all, how shortsighted would it be to develop our university at the cost of order and safety.點評：

縱觀全文，論證充分，詳略得當。第一段提出話題，即隨著旅游業的發展，許多大學校園正成為旅游熱點。第二段引出支持方和反對方的對立觀點及理由。第三段表明自己的觀點，并分兩方面進行論證。最后一句話以一個感嘆句加虛擬語氣總結全文，為畫龍點睛之筆，很有說服力。

Assignment: The Pros and Cons of College Students’ Taking Part-time Jobs.1）分析大學生做兼職的利與弊

2）談談我的看法

第四篇：對比選擇型作文

對比選擇型作文模板：

When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views.Some contend that＿＿＿＿.For one thing,＿＿＿＿.For another,＿＿＿.In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿.Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿.It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.現象解釋型作文模板：

Recently, ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿.There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿．

Considering all these, ＿＿＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿．

問題解決型作文模板：

With the ＿＿＿＿of＿＿＿＿，So it is of great importance for us to＿＿＿＿.On the one hand＿＿＿＿, On the other hand＿＿＿＿,However, we have figured out many ways to ＿＿＿＿＿．Firstly, ＿＿＿＿So long as＿＿＿＿.Secondly＿＿＿＿, Thirdly＿＿＿＿．In fact＿＿＿＿, That is because ＿＿＿＿.In a word,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．

圖表作文模板：

As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart(As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_______, The _________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____.When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations.Here I shall just give a few.To begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least, ________.While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ Firstly, __________ ,In addition, __________ ,In a word, __________.綜合運用篇

1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our aattention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.aa

然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。

5.As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。

6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發展中，我們往往會陷入困境。

7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心______________。

8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

9......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“

_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：”我們該如何抉擇?“

10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。

展現問題篇

問題的常用詞：question, problem, issue

1.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。

2.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。

5.At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實，兩種觀點都其可取之處。

6.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。

12.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

22.People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)

堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據)。

觀點的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

28.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.30.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。

問題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。

38.Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。39.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。40.To my point of view 我認為47.When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...對兩種觀點進行綜合考慮之后，我較認同_________________。48.If it is up to me to make a choice between...and...I would rather choose...over...如果要我在____和____之間進行選擇，我寧愿選擇_____而不會選擇______。表達不確定的用詞：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...51.in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration

我認為，我們需要考慮下列因素/原因：

52.There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).造成這種現象的原因如下：

53.And I would like to present two explanations for this:

對于此，我有如下兩點愚見：

55.There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.為什么___________，原因很多，在此列舉幾個較為重要的原因。

81.As the proverb goes: ”every coin has its two sides“,....is no exception.俗語有云：”萬事萬物都有兩面性。“ ________也不例外。

88.....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在現代生活中不斷顯示出起重要性。

89.With the development of the society,...is increasingly important.90.The merits of this is obvious...其好處顯而易見。

91.As we know,...bring many benefits and convenience to people.眾所周知，_______ 為我們的生活帶來很多好處。

92.There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.97.Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人認為這是一種危險的信號，因此需關注其給社會帶來的負面影響。

98.Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...104.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...通過以上的討論，我們可以得出如下結論，___________。

108.From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...從以上論述可知，_____ 對我們百害而無一利。

”比如"的表達方式：

For example,For instance,It can be given a concrete example,Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case

There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let's see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that...An example can give the details of this argument,...It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of...In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.

第五篇：對比選擇型作文

對比選擇型作文：

Reading Selectively or Extensively 1)有人認為讀書要有選擇 2)有人認為應當博覽群書 3)我的看法

Example 1:

There is a heated debate over reading.It is commonly accepted that students should read extensively.In contrast, others think that students should read selectively.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students should absorb all kinds of knowledge.In their view, students cannot get a general view about the whole world without extensive reading.However, others think that selective reading is the best way to achieve high efficiency.They argue that students should not overspend time on non-professional books because their time is quite limited.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter opinion.First of all, reading selectively is not equal to reading with discrimination.Furthermore, students must spend their limited time on reading relevant(有關的，中肯的，有重大作用的)and beneficial books.Thirdly, reading irrelevant books only wastes our time.Therefore, reading selectively is the best policy in study.Example 2

Recently, we may hear quite different opinions on reading.Most people take it for granted that students should read selectively.However, others hold that extensive reading may bring more benefits.A dominant idea is that selective reading is the best way to attain high efficiency.In this opinion, students cannot overspend their time on non-professional books.Nevertheless, the objectors think that students should absorb all kinds of knowledge.They argue that students cannot get a general view without extensive reading.As to me, I prefer the former opinion.On the one hand, reading selectively is not equal to reading with discrimination.On the other hand, students can only devote their limited time to reading relevant books.Therefore, reading selectively is a practical method in study.In conclusion, reading selectively is the best policy for us.