第一篇：中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)必背句型

中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)必背句型

1.The reason why+句子.....is that+句子：.....的原因是......2.So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子：如此。。以至于。。

3.形容詞+as+主語(yǔ)+be: 雖然。。。

4.The+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)。。：愈。。愈。。

5.By+V-ing,....can....:通過(guò)。。能夠。。

6.There is no one but.....：沒(méi)有人不。。

7.For the past+時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去。。以來(lái)。。一直。。

8.Since+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：自從。。以來(lái)。。一直。。

9.Get into the habit of :養(yǎng)成。。的習(xí)慣

10.Thanks to :多虧，由于

11.What a /an+adj.+n.+.....!=How+adj.+a/an+n.+.....!:。。多么。。！

12.Have a great influence on。。：對(duì)。。有很大的影響

13.As soon as:一。。就。。

14.（not)as/so....as：（不）和。。一樣。。

15.As....as possible：盡可能。。的16.Be afraid of doing sth./that：害怕做某事，擔(dān)心。。

17.Be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。

18.Be famous for....：以。。著名

19.Both...and.....：兩者都。。

20.Buy sb.sth.：為某人購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物。

21.Give sth.to sb.：把某物給某人

22.Either....or....：要么。。要么。。

23.Enjoy doing sth.：喜歡做某事

24.Get+比較級(jí)：變得越來(lái)越。。

25.Get on with.....：與。。相處

26.Get ready for...../get sth.ready：為。。作準(zhǔn)備/準(zhǔn)備好某事

27.Had better(not)do ：最好（不要）做

28.Help sb.(to)do/help sb.with sth.：幫助某人做某事

29.Don’t think that.....：認(rèn)為。。不

30.Would like to....：想。。

31.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.：做某事花費(fèi)某人。。時(shí)間

32.It’s bad/good for: 對(duì)。。有好處/害處

33.It’s adj.for sb.to do sth.：對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事。。

34.It’s time for sb to do sth.：對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是做某事的時(shí)間了。

35.Keep sb doing sth.：讓某人一直做某事

36.Keep/make sth.+adj.：讓某事物一直。。

37.Make/let sb(not)do sth.：讓某人（不）做某事

38.Neither...nor...：既不。。也不。。

39.Not at all:根本不

40.Not only....but also.....：不僅。。而且。。。

41.Not.....until：直到。。才

42.One....the other/some...others：一個(gè)。。另一個(gè)/一些。。另一些。

43.See/hear sb do/doing sth.：看見(jiàn)某人做了/正在做某事。

44.So....that....：如此。。以至于。。

45.Spend...on/in doing sth.：在某事/做某事上方面花費(fèi)。。

46.Stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事

47.Stop to do/doing:停下來(lái)去做某事/停下來(lái)做某事

48.Take/bring sth with sb.：隨身攜帶。。

49.There is something wrong with....：。。出了問(wèn)題

50.Too.....to。。：太。。而不能。。

51.Used to：過(guò)去常常

52.What about.../How about...：。。怎么樣呢？

53.Why not....：為什么不。。

54.Can’t help doing sth.：情不自禁做某事

55.So+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：。。也是如此

56.It’s better to do...than(to)do...：干。。比干。。好

57.It seems+that從句：似乎。。

58.There be+sb/sth doing sth.：某人或某物正在做某事

59.Be sure to do sth.：肯定，必定（發(fā)生）

60.Be sure of /about:對(duì)。。有把握

61.Be sure+從句：相信。。

62.Enjoy oneself:玩得高興

63.Hope to do sth./that從句：希望做某事

64.Wish to do sth./that從句：希望。。

65.Not...any more：不再。。

66.Agree with：同意

67.Invite sb to do sth：邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

68.Be worth sth.：值。。

69.Be worth doing sth.：值得做某事

70.Be sorry for.....：對(duì)。。感到遺憾

71.Rather than：而非

72.Have trouble(in)doing sth.：做某事有困難

73.Succeed in doing sth.：成功做某事

74.Remember to do sth.：記得做某事

75.Be allowed to do sth.：被允許做某事

76.Allow sb.to do sth.：允許某人做某事

77.Allow doing sth.：允許做某事

78.Promise to do sth.：允諾做某事

79.Be used to do sth.：被用來(lái)做某事

80.Be used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于（做某事）

81.Take turns to do sth.：輪流做某事

82.It’s one’s turn to do sth.：輪到某人做某事

83.Be surprised at....：對(duì)。。感到驚訝

84.Ask sb for sth.：向某人要某物

85.Try to do sth.：盡力做某事

86.Chat with sb.：和某人聊天

88.Try one’s best to do sth.：盡最大努力去做某事

89.Use sth.for doing sth.：利用某物來(lái)做某事

90.Refuse to do sth.：拒絕做某事

91.Order sb.to do sth.：命令某人做某事

92.In order to do sth.：為了做某事

93.It’s said that....：據(jù)說(shuō)。。

94.Make up one’s mind to do sth。：下決心做某事

95.It’s one’s first time to do sth.：某人第一次做某事

96.It’s one’s duty to do sth.：做某事是某人的職責(zé)

97.Pay....for....：為。。付款

98.Need to do sth.：需要做某事

99.Remind sb to do sth.：提醒某人做某事

100.Plan to do sth.：計(jì)劃做某事

101.Be careful of.....：注意。。

102.Keep one’s mind on sth.：專心于某事

103.Play a/an....part：扮演一個(gè)。。角色；起。。作用 104.No matter what/how。。：不管。。

105.祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句：

106.Have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞：讓人做某事

107.Should have done：本應(yīng)該做某事

108.Be forced to do sth.：被迫做某事

109.A number of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：一些，許多。110.The number of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：。。的數(shù)量。111.Practice doing sth.：練習(xí)做某事

112.Provide sb with sth.= provide sth.for sb ：給某人提供某物 113.Have/has been in。。：一直在。。

114.Have/has gone to....：已經(jīng)去了某地

115.Be supposed to do sth.：應(yīng)該做某事

116.There is no doubt that+從句：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。。

117.Lose oneself in....：沉迷于。。

118.Keep....away from：使。。遠(yuǎn)離。。

119.Protect....from...：保護(hù)。。不受。。的危害

120.Be satisfied with....：對(duì)。。感到滿意

121.Warn sb to do sth.：提醒某人做某事

122.Avoid doing sth.：避免做某事

123.Make sure:確保

124.Have/has been to....：曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地

125.Look forward to：期待，盼望

126.Come up with：想出，提出（主意、計(jì)劃等）127.Happen to do sth：碰巧干某事

128.How long....：。。多久

129.How far.....：。。多遠(yuǎn)

130.Forget doing sth.：忘記做過(guò)某事

132.Tell sb about sth.,：告訴某人某事

133.BE glad to do sth.：樂(lè)意做某事

134.Help yourself to.....：請(qǐng)隨便吃/喝。。

135.Be friendly to sb ：對(duì)某人友好

136.Thank sb for sth/doing sth.：因某事/做某事而感謝某人 137.Be full of ：裝滿，充滿

138.What is sb/sth like：某人/某物怎么樣？

139.Feel proud of sb.：為某人自豪

140.In the future：將來(lái)，未來(lái)

141.Pick up ：撿起

142.Deal with：解決，應(yīng)對(duì)

143.What if ：如果。。怎么辦

144.Look after：照顧

145.Be willing to：愿意做

146.Be interested in：對(duì)。。感興趣

147.Make good use of ：充分利用

148.Here and there：到處

149.By mistake：錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意地

150.Be suitable for：對(duì)。。合適的。

第二篇：2011中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)必背

2011中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)應(yīng)對(duì)策略及必背范文

【考點(diǎn)掃描】

書(shū)面表達(dá)是每年中考必考題型，是考查學(xué)生交際能力的一個(gè)重要組成部分。書(shū)面表達(dá)通常有三種形式：

1、書(shū)信、日記、通知、留言、假條；

2、看圖作文；

3、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示作文。

無(wú)論是那一種書(shū)面表達(dá)形式，考生所寫(xiě)的短文都要緊扣主題、文理通順，要素完整，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、得當(dāng)、格式正確、無(wú)大、小寫(xiě)和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)正確，能達(dá)到交際目的。

【名師解難】

一.訓(xùn)練方法

1.記。認(rèn)真系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)和背誦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和優(yōu)美的句子、句型。中國(guó)有句古話，叫“熟讀唐詩(shī)三百首，不會(huì)吟詩(shī)也會(huì)作”。同樣，要使自己具有較強(qiáng)的寫(xiě)作能力，首先應(yīng)該熟讀和背誦一些句型和短文。許多同學(xué)寫(xiě)出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言根本不符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，相當(dāng)一部分人有對(duì)照中文逐字翻譯的不良習(xí)慣，不去理會(huì)中英文的差異。大量的背誦和閱讀是提高寫(xiě)作能力的有效辦法，同學(xué)們?nèi)粲写罅康默F(xiàn)成語(yǔ)言積累在腦海里，自己寫(xiě)起文段來(lái)，就可以做到脫口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至發(fā)揮。

2.練。每練一篇書(shū)面表達(dá)題，都要真正學(xué)到一點(diǎn)東西，不可貪多而邊學(xué)邊忘。平時(shí)可以采用循序漸進(jìn)、靈活多樣的練習(xí)方式。從根據(jù)提示詞寫(xiě)單句開(kāi)始，到寫(xiě)單句，然后到寫(xiě)幾句話，最后到寫(xiě)流利的文段。盡量嘗試多種形式的寫(xiě)作，如短信、說(shuō)明、通知、便條、明信片、看圖寫(xiě)作、根據(jù)表格或記錄寫(xiě)短文等。

3.寫(xiě)。要進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)寫(xiě)作。要求自己在20分鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)出100個(gè)詞的短文，并且質(zhì)量高、內(nèi)容全、形式正確。這樣形成習(xí)慣，考試時(shí)就能得心應(yīng)手。

二.應(yīng)試策略

1.審題目：要切中題意。《中考考試說(shuō)明》指出，書(shū)面表達(dá)要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意？就是要認(rèn)真審題，看到考題后，先不要急于動(dòng)筆，要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容。在自己的頭腦中構(gòu)思出一個(gè)框架或畫(huà)面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據(jù)圖畫(huà)、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來(lái)審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時(shí)態(tài)、活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。

2.圈要點(diǎn)：防止遺漏要點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)是給分的一個(gè)重要因素。為了防止寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中遺漏要點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出。

3.列提綱：為寫(xiě)作做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)文章要點(diǎn)短文的中心思想將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)記下，形成提綱。

4.定基調(diào)：定出時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、順序、開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾。

5.寫(xiě)全文：寫(xiě)短文時(shí)要做到以下六個(gè)方面：

(1)避免使用漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重

復(fù)和呆板。

(2)多用簡(jiǎn)單句型，記事、寫(xiě)人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型。可適當(dāng)多使用陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語(yǔ)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等較復(fù)雜的句型。

(3)注意語(yǔ)法、句法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。

1）語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

2）主謂語(yǔ)要一致，主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語(yǔ)一致。

3）注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。

4）注意冠詞用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能寫(xiě)成a。

5）注意拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫(xiě)，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。

(4)描寫(xiě)人物時(shí)，要生動(dòng)具體，例如：

1）外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2）服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3）內(nèi)心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4）感情描寫(xiě)：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5）動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評(píng)分的一條原則，因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫(xiě)好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序（時(shí)間或空間），使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過(guò)渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過(guò)渡的用法：

1）表示并列關(guān)系的：and, as well as, or… 2）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的：but, yet, however… 3）表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的：when, while, after, before, then, after that… 4）表示因果關(guān)系的：so, therefore ,as a result… 5）表示目的的：in order to, in order that , so as to, so that… 6）表示列舉的：for example , such as… 7）表示總結(jié)性的：in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking…

(6)不會(huì)表達(dá)，另辟蹊徑。中考作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確度而定，不以文采打分。造句越簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)確越好，造復(fù)合句容易出錯(cuò)，容易被扣分，閱卷場(chǎng)上有句話：“錯(cuò)誤面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到個(gè)別要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不出來(lái)或難以表達(dá)，可采用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡(jiǎn)。總之，所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

6.改病句：認(rèn)真檢查，改正錯(cuò)誤。中考作文時(shí)，由于時(shí)間緊、內(nèi)容多，同學(xué)們出錯(cuò)在所難免。因此，改錯(cuò)這一環(huán)節(jié)必不可少。中考作文評(píng)卷是根據(jù)要點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性來(lái)給分，根據(jù)錯(cuò)誤多少來(lái)扣分。因此，中考時(shí)花幾分鐘時(shí)間用來(lái)檢查錯(cuò)誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：

1）格式是否有錯(cuò)。

2）拼寫(xiě)有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤。

3）語(yǔ)言是否用錯(cuò)。

4）時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。

5）標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

6）人稱是否用錯(cuò)。

三.注意事項(xiàng)

書(shū)面表達(dá)要特別注意書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，卷面整潔。每年閱卷老師在十來(lái)天的時(shí)間里要看十幾萬(wàn)考生的作文，工作量之大，時(shí)間之緊，可想而知。書(shū)寫(xiě)是否工整，卷面是否整潔與得分高低直接有關(guān)。

范文

1.保護(hù)環(huán)境是人類(lèi)永恒的話題，隨著環(huán)境的日益惡化，自然災(zāi)害越來(lái)越多，近來(lái)地震的破壞也日益頻繁，尤其是近日日本發(fā)生的大地震，使得我們認(rèn)為人類(lèi)賴以生存的地球已經(jīng)面臨嚴(yán)重的威脅。如何保護(hù)環(huán)境就成為人類(lèi)最重要的任務(wù)之一，人人應(yīng)該有責(zé)任保護(hù)環(huán)境保護(hù)我們這個(gè)地球家園。請(qǐng)以“How to Protect the Environment”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，闡述我們應(yīng)該如何從身邊做起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境

內(nèi)容提示：1 環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀：越來(lái)越糟糕，自然災(zāi)害(natural disasters）越來(lái)越多，地震的危害

嚴(yán)重威脅到了人類(lèi)的安全；好的環(huán)境能給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)健康和快樂(lè)，改善環(huán)境意味著保護(hù)人類(lèi)自己，提高生活質(zhì)量環(huán)境保護(hù)的具體建議：要點(diǎn)自己擬定

注意： 1 語(yǔ)句準(zhǔn)確、流暢，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)完整可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況適當(dāng)發(fā)揮字?jǐn)?shù)：70個(gè)左右。

How to Protect the Environment

The environment is getting worse and worse.More and more natural disasters are appearing, and there have been happened so many strong earthquakes recently in the world, especially in Japan.Good environment can make people feel happy and fit.To improve the environment means improving our life.We mustn’t cut down trees.Instead, we should plant more trees and flowers around us.Meanwhile, we should stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and giving off waste gas into the air.Whenever we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins.Never spit in public.Don’t draw on public walls.It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.2.最近你們班就“低碳”生活方式進(jìn)行了討論，你的美國(guó)朋友Jack來(lái)信向你詢問(wèn)討論情況，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)封回信，簡(jiǎn)單參照作文地帶介紹的以下討論結(jié)果：

1.節(jié)水節(jié)電；

2.垃圾分類(lèi)；

3.少用紙巾，重拾手帕；

4.步行，騎自行車(chē)或乘坐公交車(chē)。

參考詞匯：低碳low carbon紙巾tissue

注意：詞數(shù)100以內(nèi)(不含開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾所給出的字?jǐn)?shù))；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)了，以使行文連貫；開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考范文：

Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle.Here is something about it.We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal oflow carbon life.First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters much.Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal.ln addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.3.Sunshine in My Life

提示：生活中處處滿著陽(yáng)光，每個(gè)人都會(huì)得到同學(xué)的幫助，朋友的支持，老師的關(guān)心，親人的愛(ài)護(hù)，讓你感受到生活中的陽(yáng)光和幸福。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一件你經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事，說(shuō)明生活是美好的。要求：1．請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的題目，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；

2．語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔；

3．文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。

4.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物在中國(guó)也變得越來(lái)越普遍了，甚至已經(jīng)成了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠至耍幌嘈磐瑢W(xué)們身邊一定有不少同學(xué)已經(jīng)通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行購(gòu)物了，比如淘寶網(wǎng)，京東商城等；但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物究竟有何利弊呢？ 請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處與壞處。參考范文：

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages ofinternet shopping these days.Some students think it's very convenience for us to go shopping on the internet.The shop on Internet for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.However, some students disagreed with them.we can't see the things while we are shopping.so we are not sure whether they are good or not.Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.5.許多學(xué)習(xí)生活中的煩惱都會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生壓力,為了更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)及解決同學(xué)們中存在的心理壓力問(wèn)題,你們班特意開(kāi)展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽,請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀愕囊恍┚徑鈮毫Φ暮棉k法,與同學(xué)分享,內(nèi)容包括:

●同學(xué)們中普遍存在的壓力是什么；

●我的壓力是什么；

●我是如何成功緩解我的壓力的。

參考范文:

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.I’m always under pressure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.That’s all.Thank you!

8.2011年全國(guó)實(shí)施公共場(chǎng)所禁煙規(guī)定，針對(duì)這一話題，某中學(xué)對(duì)該校學(xué)生的吸煙情況進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查，結(jié)果如圖所示。請(qǐng)就此話題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

要求：1.對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行描述；

2．表明自己的看法并提出建議；

3．詞數(shù)在80左右。

提示詞: do a survey about?(做一個(gè)有關(guān)??的調(diào)查)

3% of the students(百分之三的學(xué)生)

參考范文

A survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do.In other words, 10% of the students smoke.That’s terrible.As we know, smoking is harmful to our health.Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it.Smoking not only does harm to your health, but also wastes money.Because, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends.It’s a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.11.寫(xiě)一篇題為“Changes in Our Hometown”的英語(yǔ)短文。（詞數(shù)：50~80，不包括已經(jīng)給出的單詞）

Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown.In the past, the houses in our hometown were very poor, but now many people have moved into tall buildings(there are many tall buildings here and there).The water in the rivers was very dirty, but now the rivers are clean and people can swim in them.People used to walk or ride bikes, but now they can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work.13.人們對(duì)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。

贊成的理由 反對(duì)的理由 你的看法

1．廣交朋友 1．浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 ？

2．可自由表達(dá)思想 2．影響學(xué)習(xí)

3．有利于外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)3．可能上當(dāng)受騙

注：字?jǐn)?shù)100—120之間。（書(shū)寫(xiě)不整齊者，酌情扣分。）

【參考范文】

Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes.The internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.

第三篇：期中考試書(shū)面表達(dá)必背句型

期中考試書(shū)面表達(dá)必背句型

1.I visited museums/ went to the mountains with my family last vacation.上個(gè)假期我和家人參觀了博物館/去爬山。

2.He bought something very special for his friends on his vacation.假期里他為朋友買(mǎi)了些十分特別的東西。

3.It was my first time to go to Hainan, everything was fantastic.這是我第一次去海南，一切都很棒。

4.He really enjoyed walking around the town.他尤其喜歡在小鎮(zhèn)上漫步

5.Our plane was late because of the bad weather.So we waited for another two hours.因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫樱覀兊娘w機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了，于是我們又等了兩小時(shí)。

6.I usually have dance lessons on Monday.通常我在周一有舞蹈課。

7.He is kind of lazy.He hardly ever helps with housework.他有點(diǎn)懶，他幾乎不幫忙做家務(wù)。

8.I eat fruit and vegetables at least twice a day because I think they are good for my health.我一天至少吃兩次蔬菜水果，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得他們對(duì)我的健康有好處。

9.The best way to relax is through exercise.It is healthy for the mind and the body.最好的休閑方式就是鍛煉，對(duì)身心都健康

10.My friend is quite different from me.He is more outgoing than me.He sings more loudly than me.我的朋友和我完全不同。他比我更外向，唱得比我更響亮。

11.My sister doesn’t work so/as hard as me.so maybe I should help her more.我妹妹不如我努力，也許我該多幫幫她。

12.Friends are like books –you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.朋友如書(shū)，貴在精不貴在多。

13.I like watching talent shows because they give people a way to make their dreams come true.我喜歡看才藝表演因?yàn)樗麄兘o人提供了一條可以使人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的道路。

14.Wanda cinema is the best place to go to on weekend，it has the best service and the newest

movies.萬(wàn)達(dá)電影院是周末的最佳去處，它有最好的服務(wù)最新的電影。

15.I like watching news because I expect to find out what’s going on around the world.我喜歡看新聞因?yàn)槲移诖グl(fā)現(xiàn)世界上正在發(fā)生什么。

16.Talk shows are more educational because we can learn a lot form them.脫口秀更有教育意義因?yàn)槲覀兛梢詮闹袑W(xué)到很多。

17.I always get good grades in the tests。我總是在考試中取得好成績(jī)。

18.We could come into the house because I forgot to bring the key.我們進(jìn)不了房子因?yàn)槲彝鼛ц€匙。

19.The movie shows her love for her family , friends and country.這部電影表現(xiàn)了她對(duì)家人朋友國(guó)家的愛(ài)。

20.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的問(wèn)題就是到了晚上除了看書(shū)無(wú)事可做。

21.There is something for everyone at the park.每個(gè)人都能在在公園里找到適合自己的事。

第四篇：中考英語(yǔ)滿分作文必背句型

中考英語(yǔ)滿分作文必背句型

1.重點(diǎn)句型

1).It`s adj.for sb.to do 做...對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)...2)....so...that 如此...以至于......too...to do 太...而不能...such...that...如此...以至于...3).not...until...直到...才...例:I didn`t go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子...的原因是...例:The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說(shuō)了謊.)5).That is why + 句子

那是...的原因 6).That is because + 句子

那是因?yàn)?..7).It is said that + 句子

據(jù)說(shuō)...It is reported that + 句子

據(jù)報(bào)道...8).There is no doubt that + 句子

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)...9).It goes without saying that + 句子

不言而喻,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 10).There is no need to do 沒(méi)必要做...11).There is no point in doing...做某事毫無(wú)意義 2.提建議

had better(not)do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing...?...怎么樣? I think you should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該...I suggest that you should do 我建議你做...If I were you,I would do...我要是你的話,我會(huì)做...It`s best to do 最好做...Why not do / why don`t you do...? 為什么不...? 3.表示喜歡和感興趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜歡做...be keen on doing 喜歡做...prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show / take great interest in doing 4.努力做...try to do 努力做...strive to do 努力做...try one`s best to do = do one`s best to do 竭盡全力做...make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做...do what sb.can(do)to do 盡力做...spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做...do what / everything sb.can to do 盡某人全力做...5.打算做.../ 計(jì)劃做...intend / plan to do 打算做...be going to do 打算/ 計(jì)算做...對(duì)...感興趣2

decide to do 決定做...determine to do 決定做...be determined to do 決定做...make up one`s mind to do 下定決心做...6.表示想 / 希望

want to do = would like to do 想做 hope to do 希望做...expect to do 期待著做...wish to do 希望做...consider doing 考慮做...7.只加doing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

finish 完成 / practice 練習(xí)/ suggest 建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡 *doing固定搭配

look forward to doing 盼望做...keep on doing 堅(jiān)持做...dream of doing 夢(mèng)想做...can`t help doing 情不自禁做...keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做...be busy(in)doing & be busy with+ 名詞

忙于做...spend time / money(in)doing & spend time / money on + 名詞

花費(fèi)時(shí)間做...3 have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開(kāi)心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing或with + 名詞

做...有困難

中考必背的30個(gè)作文經(jīng)典詞句

初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力包括:書(shū)寫(xiě)端正,語(yǔ)言通順,無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,層次清楚,內(nèi)容完整 ?常用名言警句

1.Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯

2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友 3.A good beginning is half done.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半 4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成 5.All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬 6.Easier said than done.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易,做起來(lái)難 7.Easy come,easy go.來(lái)得快,去得快

8.Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺點(diǎn) 9.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母 10.Look before you leap.三思而后行

11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人

12.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若無(wú)友,就如同生命中沒(méi)有太陽(yáng).13.All things are difficult before they are easy.萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難 14.Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨綢繆 15.As you sow,so shall you reap.種瓜得瓜種豆得豆 16.I might say

that

success

is

won

by

three things:first,effort;second,more effort;third,still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能贏得:努力,努力,再努力

17.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天 18.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧

19.Bad news has wings.好事不出門(mén),壞事傳千里 20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以誠(chéng)信為本

21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.你必須相信自己,這是成功的關(guān)鍵

22.Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人 ?常用過(guò)渡語(yǔ)

23.表起始的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等

24.表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等

25.表空間的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等

26.表因果的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result(of)等

27.表轉(zhuǎn)折的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等

28.表列舉的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等

29.表推進(jìn)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等

30.表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等

中考英語(yǔ)作文必備的10個(gè)萬(wàn)金油句型

1.不用說(shuō)……

It goes without saying that …

=（It is）needless to say（that）… = It is obvious that …

例：It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。

2.在各種……之中，Among various kinds of …= Of all the …

例: Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。

3.就我的看法……；我認(rèn)為…… In my opinion, … = To my mind, … = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that …

例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。4.隨著人口的增加……

With the increase/growth of the population, … 隨著科技的進(jìn)步……

With the advance of science and technology, … 例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。5.……是必要的 It is necessary（for sb.）to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential（for sb.）to do / that … …… 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper（for sb.）to do / that … ……是緊急的 It is urgent（for sb.）to do / that … 例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.=It is proper that we（should）keep the public places clean.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔。

6.花費(fèi)

spend … on sth./(in)doing sth.…

例: We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間。7.how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

例:那至少可以證明你很誠(chéng)實(shí)。

At least it will prove how honest you are.8.狀語(yǔ)從句

A）如果你不……，你就會(huì)……

If you don't …，you'll …

例:If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不堅(jiān)持努 力工作，你就會(huì)失去這次機(jī)會(huì)。B）如此 ……以至于……

so … that …

例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.當(dāng)時(shí)，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。

C）每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到……我就忍不住感到興奮

Whenever I hear …，I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷

Whenever I do …，I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張

Whenever I think of …，I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕

Whenever I meet with …，I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝

Whenever I see …，I cannot but feel surprised.例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。9.賓語(yǔ)從句

我認(rèn)為…… / 我不認(rèn)為…… I think / I don't think that … 我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。10.Since + sb.+ 過(guò)去式,sb.+ 現(xiàn)在完成式

例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。

第五篇：2011年中考英語(yǔ)必背重點(diǎn)句型

2009年中考英語(yǔ)必記重點(diǎn)句型

一、常使用動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)

1、It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sth

該作某事的時(shí)候了.2、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事

3、ask(telle sb.(not)to do sth.要求/告訴某人(不)作某事

4、allow sb.to do sth.允許某人作某事

5、be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該作某事

6、Would like /want(sb.)to do sth.想要作某事

7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時(shí)要做/與…無(wú)關(guān)

8、find it +adj.to do sth.發(fā)覺(jué)作某事…

9、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事

10、It’s +adj.for sb.to do sth.作某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…

11、It’s better /best to do sth.最好做某事

12、It takes sb.st.to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間

二、常用動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)

1、enjoy /like /love doing sth.喜歡做某事

2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

3、feel like doing sth.想要做某事

4、practicedoingsth.練習(xí)作某事

5、give up doing sth.放棄作某事

6、be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)作某事

7、pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事

8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么樣(好嗎)?

9、Thank you for doing sth.為…感謝某人

10、mind doing sth.介意作某事

11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth.、被用來(lái)作某事

12、spend …(in)doing sth.花時(shí)間作某時(shí)

13、be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事

14、finish doing sth.作完某時(shí)

15、look forward to doing.盼望做某事

16、prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜歡…勝過(guò)…

17、be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣作某事

18、keep / stop/ prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人作某事

三、省略動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)

1、一看二聽(tīng)三使役

see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb.do sth.看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/感覺(jué)/注意某人作某事

make /let /have sb.do sth.使/讓某人做某事

2、help sb.(to)do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事

3、had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事

4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.為什么不作某事

5、Would /Will / Could you please(not)do sth.請(qǐng)你(不)作某事好嗎?

四、同義詞比較

1、stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事

stop doing sth.停止正在作的事

eg.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、forget / remember to do sth.忘記/記得要去作某事

forget / remember doing sth.忘記記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事

eg.Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、used to do sth.過(guò)去常常作某事

be used to do sth.被用來(lái)作某事

be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于作某事

eg.My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)

…也一樣

So +主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)

Neither + be /助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

…也不一樣（用于否定句）

eg.He has been to Beijing.So have I.It’s a fine day.So it is.She doesn’t like eggs.Neither do I.5、too…to do sth.太…而不能…

so +adj./adv + that(從句)如此…以致…

such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(從句)

如此…以致…

(not)enough(for sb.)to do sth.(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事(不)夠

eg.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、keep +adj.保持…狀態(tài)

keep(sb.)doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事/使某人老是做某事

eg.Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n.使某人成為

make + sb.+ adj.使某人…

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

Sb.be made to sth.某人被迫做某事

eg.We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that我認(rèn)為…不

eg.I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)…自從…以來(lái)有多久了

eg.It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by/ What does..mean?

是什么意思?

eg.What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?

7、What do you think of…/How do you like …?

你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?

eg.What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?

8、What is/was/will …be like?..怎么樣?

eg.What is the weather like?

What will the life in the future be like?

9、It’s said/ reported that…據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道

eg.It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

…其中之一

eg.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（兩者都不）

either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是

notonly…but also… 不但…而且

以上三個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),要用就近原則

eg.Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of兩者都不

either of兩者選一

none of沒(méi)有一個(gè)

以上三個(gè)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

All of 全部Both of 兩者都

以上二個(gè)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

12、比較級(jí)+ than +any other +名詞單數(shù)

…比其余任何一個(gè)…

比較級(jí)+ than + the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

eg.Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.13、When（當(dāng)…的時(shí)候）, if（如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）這幾個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí).eg.I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.