第一篇:牛津英語第五單元詞組和句型小結
Unit 51、be careful with 小心。。
2、have different abilities有不同的能力
3、plant trees植樹
4、clean up the park徹底的清掃公園
5、give a seat to someone on the bus在公交車上給人讓座
6、collect things for …為。。收集東西
7、a home for the elderly敬老院
8、help sb out of a fire幫助某人逃出了一場火災
9、on tenth May在5月10號
10、be at home alone = be at home by oneself獨自一人在家
11、hear someone shouting聽見某人大叫
12、the 79-year-old Mrs.Sun 79歲的孫太太
13、hurt her leg 傷了她的退
14、pour water over his jacket把水撲在他的夾克衫身上
15、rush into ….沖進。。
16、Put out the fire滅火
17、Burn Zhang Hua’s neck燒傷了張華的脖子
18、Be in hospital for two months住了2個月的醫院
19、Help each other互相幫助
20、Keep someone safe from danger使某人安全的脫離危險
21、Stop a fire阻止了一場火災
22、Hurt by fire被火傷著
23、Sound dangerous聽起來危險的24、How terrible25、Get better真可怕
26、Recommend sb for / as.推薦某人獲得。。獎項 / 推薦某人當選為。。
27、Think of others first首先想著別人
28、Be grateful / thankfulto sb for sth = thank sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
29、Row a boat 劃船
30、Play badminton 打羽毛球
31、Go skiing 去滑雪
32、Forget to do / forget doing 忘記去做某事/ 忘記做過某事
33、Parents’ meeting 家長會
34、Have a good memory有好的記性
35、Be good at writing 擅長寫作
36、Read more often更多的閱讀
37、Use English more often更經常的使用英語
38、Know a lot about Chinese history對中國歷史了解很多
39、Do her best盡她的最大努力
40、Be weak in 在。方便比較薄弱
41、Play the piano well鋼琴談的好
42、Organize class activities well很好的組織起班級活動
43、Has good grades in..在。。獲得好的等級
44、Get into the school team進入校隊
45、Never mind不要緊
46、Teach me how to dance教我跳舞
47、No problem沒問題
48、Get information from..從。。搜集
49、Do more exercises信息
50、Tell their differences分辨它們的區別
51、Work out some outlines列出剛要 / work out the maths problem解出數學難題
52、Learn things quickly學東西很快
53、Think carefully仔細的思考
54、Plan everything well計劃事情很好的55、Lose one’s way迷路
56、On his way to the club在他去。。路上
57、Take him to the police station.帶他去郵局
58、Send my greetings to your parents.把我的問候帶給你的父母。
59、Hear from sb = receive a letter from sb.收到。來信
60、Be likely to do 很有可能的做。。
句型
1、Anything could happen to her at that moment
在那個時候任何事情都有可能發生在她的身上
2、He put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs Sun out.他用毯子滅了火救出了孫太太
3、Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents
許多人過來看他并帶來了鮮花和禮物
4、What a brave young man 一個多么勇敢的年輕人啊
5、It’s important to be careful with fire.小心火是很重要的6、Thank you for joining us this evening.感謝你今晚加入到我們當中來
7、Did you do anything to keep yourself safe?你采取措施使你自己安全了么?
8、How long did you stay in hospital after the fire?------For two months
火災后你在醫院呆了多久?兩個月
9、I’m very happy that he is well now.我很開心的是他現在好了
10、Don’t leave the stove on.不要把爐子燃燒在那兒
11、Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.不要把任何熱得東西放進垃圾桶內
12、Keep long hair away from fire.使長頭發遠離火源
13、I would like to recommend Daniel for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award.我想推薦Daniel獲得7年級的最樂于助人獎
14、He tells younger students to be careful when they play water sports.他要年小的同學們在玩水的時候注意點
15、Mrs Lu fell down when she crossed the street.過馬路的時候陸太太摔倒了
16、We will all be very happy if he can have the award..如果他能獲得這個獎的話我們將很開心的17、She can get better results in geography if she does her best.如果她盡力的話,會在地理上取得更好的結果的18、It’s hard for me to dance well.對于我而言跳好舞是很難的19、We look forward to hearing from you soon.我們期待收到你的來信
20、My dancing lesson is likely to be in the morning.我的舞蹈課很有可能在早上
21、I want someone to teach the children how to draw.我想讓人過來教孩子們怎樣畫畫。
Unit 6
第二篇:牛津英語8BUnit4詞組(推薦)
a charity show2 hold a microphonebe the host of a charity show 4 practice a lotpractice sth/ doing sth 6 only ifsleep less during the day 8 advertise on the Internet 9 give out(leaflets)organize a charity show 11 Project Green Hope 12 Project HopeSave China’s Tigers 14 Spring Bud Project 15 in poor areashelp protect rivers and lakes in Chinahelp(sb.)with sth.,help(sb.)do sth 18 have/hold a meeting 19 have/hold a charity show 20 raisemoneyforsb.donatesth.(money)tosb.22 those organizerschoose sbto dosth24 because of the TV caneras 25 start working on the show 26 introduce sb to sb27 introduce oneselfhave many other duties29 hard work 30work hard
remember to do sth32 remember doing sth33 at the right time
remember to look at the right camera at the right time35 in the beginning = at first 36 in the end = at last = finally 37 at the same time 38 do everything right39 become a little bit easier 40 the night before the big event 41 can’t sleep at all 42 the way to success
keep asking myself,keep doing sth.44 come/ go into the theatre 45 have no time to do sth8b unit 4詞組 1一次慈善演出 2拿著話筒
3做慈善演出的主持人 4多練習5練習做某事 6除非
7白天少睡點
8在英特網上登廣告 9散發(傳單)
10組織一次慈善演出 11綠色希望工程 12希望工程 13拯救中國虎 14春蕾計劃 15在貧困地區
16幫助保護中國的河、湖 60-62
17幫忙(某人)做某事 18開一個會
19舉辦一次慈善演出
20為某人(某組織)籌款/募捐 21捐某物(錢)給某人 22那些組織者 23選某人做---24由于電視攝象機 25開始演出排練 26把某人介紹給某人 27自我介紹
28有許多別的職責 29艱苦的工作
30努力工作(學習)31記得去做某事 32記得做過某事 33在適當的時候
34記得在適當的時候找準機 35在開始;起初 36在末尾;最后 37在同時
38把每件事做對 39變得容易一點
40這件大事的前一天晚上 41根本睡不著 42成功之道
43一直問我自己(一直做某事)44走進劇院 45沒時間做某事
the fans of the pop stars47 speak loudly 48 seem to do sth
seem angry/ to be angry
have a lot of support from local businesses
have more events like this52 hope to do sth53 best wishes
help people in need
make money by selling goods and services
introduce the guests in a show57 at a big theatre58 many things to do63-67
make your voice sound louder 60 a person who performs in a show61 hang in front of the stage 62 want the show to be a success 63 at the end of the show64 on the ground
because of the heavy rain66 make some decisionsdecide to do sth
make s decision to do sth 67 hold the show indoors 68 be broken 69 use notepaper
be /become interested in71 design some posters72 I wish I were you.73 wish you a happy holiday(I wish you goodluck)74 wish sb.to do sth75 pay attention to sth 68-73
work on a charity show77 name of the show /charity
ticket price, the price of the ticket 79 talk about holding a charity show80 a charitycalled Project Hope 81 do a very important job 82 cost ﹩20 each 83 volunteer to do sth84 set up the stage
call the show Sunshine For All 86 phone sb.46那些流行明星的迷 47大聲地說話 48似乎要----49似乎生氣
50得到當地企業的大力技持
51有更多的像這樣的事件 52希望做某事 53最好的祝福 54幫助需要的人
55通過賣物品和提供服務來掙錢
56在表演中介紹來賓 57 在大劇院 58 許多事要做
使你的聲音聽起來更大一些 60 在劇中表演的人 61 掛在舞臺前
想要這次演出成功 63 在演出結束時 64 在地上 64因為大雨 66 做出決定決定做某事
在室內舉行表演 68 壞了 69 使用信紙 70 對----感興趣 71 設計海報
真希望我就是你呀。
希望你度過一個快樂的假期。
祝你好運 75 注意某物
從事慈善表演
這個表演/慈善機構的名字 78 票價
談論組織一次慈善表演
一個叫“希望工程”的慈善機構81 做一個非常重要的工作 82 各花20 美圓 83 自愿去做某事 84 搭建舞臺
把這演出叫做“陽光灑向每人”86 打電話給某人
有許多空余時間 88 做-----是沒有關系的89 raise money to help poor children go to school
a musical performance
Sunshine Advertisement Agency 92 it’s important that---93 learn to read and write
go to work instead of going to school
a magic show
a fun /funny evening97 support Project Hope 98 thank sb
be thankful to sb
thank sb for(doing)sth 101 give one’s thanks to sb102 donate money to do sth103 make this show possible104 Sunshine Department Store 105 pass the exams106 go/come to the show 107 write back to sb108 return to sp
go/come back to sp
tickets for a charity show110 clap and shout excitedly 111 perform very well112 perform on the stage
a break between the two classes114 do business115 the exit to--
speak/talk in a low/high voice117 donations are welcome 118 the purpose of119 invite sb to lunch 120 can’t wait for sthcan’t wait to do sth
do another show next year
have lots of free time88 it doesn’t matter that----
籌錢幫窮孩子上學
一場音樂表演 91 陽光廣告公司 92------是重要的 93學會讀書和寫字 94去上班來代替上學
一場魔術表演 96 一個有趣的晚上 97 支持希望工程 98 謝謝某人 99 對某人感激
100因為(做)某事而感謝某人 101謝謝某人 102捐錢做某事
103使這次演出成為可能 104 陽光商場 105 通過考試
去/來參加這個表演 107 寫回信給某人 108 回到某地 109 慈善表演的票 110激動地鼓掌和大叫 111 表演得好
在舞臺上表演
兩節課之間的短暫休息114 做生意
通向----的出口 116 低/高聲說 117 歡迎捐款 118---的目的 119邀請某人吃午餐 120迫不急待做某事
121明年再舉行一次演出
第三篇:牛津小學英語5Aunit1-4詞組小結 2 - 副本
5A Unit1-4詞組短語
unit1
1.the first day 第一天2.all the students所有學生3.the new term新學期4.at school在學校
5.the first day of the new term新學期的第一天6.the first day at school在學校的第一天7.each other 彼此
8.a lot of rooms許多房間9.a new building一幢新大樓
10.how many classrooms多少個教室11.i’m not sure.我不能確定/我沒把握。12.let’s go and see.讓我們去看看。13.in the building 在大樓里14.two reading rooms兩個閱覽室15.let me see.讓我看看。16.let’s go and have a look讓我們去看一看。
17.a lot of flowers and trees許多花和樹
18.near your house在你的房子附近19.good idea好主意20.a small one 一個小的(這里指公園)21.shall we go and play there?我們去那兒玩,好嗎?22.in the street在街上23.on the table在桌上24.on the plate在盤子
unit2
1.her parents她的父母親
2.live in a new house住在一間新房子里
3.like the new house very much非常喜歡新房子
4.near her school在她學校附近5.three bedrooms三個臥室6.a large study一個大書房7.in your bedroom在你的臥室里8.near my bed 在我的床附近
9.on the wall在墻上
10.a map of the world 一張世界地圖11.a map of china一幅中國地圖12.on the desk在書桌上13.behind the door在門后14.in the basket 在籃子里15.under the bed在床下面16.on the table在桌子上17.on my chair在我的椅子上18.under my desk在我的課桌下19.near my school bag在我的書包附近
20.in the cat’s mouth在貓的嘴里21.in the black hat戴著黑色的帽子unit3
1.make a puppet做木偶
2.make a model plane做一架模型飛機 3.play the guitar彈吉他4.play the violin 拉小提琴
5.play the piano 彈鋼琴6.play basketball 打籃球7.play football 踢足球 8 go skating 去滑
冰
9.play baseball 打棒球10.play volleyball打排球
11.sing a song 唱一首歌12.learn the song學歌 13.listen to the song聽歌.listen to the teacher聽老師講15.at a music lesson在一節音樂課上 16.have an english class/lesson上一堂英語課
17.at three o’clock 在三點鐘 18.in the afternoon 在下午19.in the classroom在教室里20.in the music room在音樂教室里 21.follow me 跟我(唱)
22.let’s start.讓我們開始吧。23.let’s sing it together 讓我們一起唱。read together一起讀
25.ride a bike騎自行車
26.ride a horse騎馬
27.put a book on your head把一本書放在你頭上
28.put a rubber on your nose把橡皮放在你鼻子上
29.have an ice-cream吃個冰淇淋30.find him 找到他
31.behind the blackboard在黑板后面17.like chickens 喜歡雞(like后面常跟名詞的復數)
18.here’s your change.找你零錢 19.a bus driver一名汽車司機
20.work on saturdays and sundays在星期六星期天工作(一周七天前用介詞“on”)21.like swimming(like doing sth)喜歡32.under the teacher’s desk 在講臺下面
33.after class課后
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞35 start to swim開始游泳
unit 4
1.his family 他的家人2.ben’s family 本的家人
3.some families 一些家庭family(復數)families
4.in the sitting-room在起居室里
5.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
6.would like to buy things想要買東西
7.would like to play computer games想要玩電腦游戲
8.buy things for a Halloween party 買萬圣節的東西
9.at an English party在一次英語聚會上
10.need some pumpkin lanterns需要些南瓜燈
11.tomorrow morning 明天早上
12.help you/me/him/her幫助你/我/他/她
13.a lot of chocolate許多巧克力14.horse masks馬面具15.what else其他的什么
anything/somethingelse別的某東西
16.how much 多少(錢)(修飾不可數名詞)
游泳(喜歡做某事)(like后面常跟動詞的“ing”形式)
22.play table tennis with our friends和我們的朋友一起打乒乓球
23.p lay ````with`````和````玩(play football with my friends)24.watch tv看電視
25.listen to music聽音樂
26.some music(不可數名詞)一些音樂27.like reading(books)喜歡讀書28.what animals什么動物
29.look at these zebras看這些斑馬30.some masks for Halloween一些萬圣節的面具
31.try an elephant mask 試一個大象的面具
32.an apple tree/ twelve apple trees一棵蘋果樹/十二棵蘋果樹33.go to work去上班
38.at Halloween 在萬圣節 for Halloween 為萬圣節
39.an animal 一個動物 40.work(名詞)worker
41.in the evenings/mornings/afternoons在晚上/早上/下午(一日的三個時間段之前常用介詞“in ”)
第四篇:牛津英語高一模塊一第一單元詞組
M1U1詞組 1.學校生活 2.高中
3.向某人匯報某事 4.努力工作的時代5.戶外活動
6.一次令人愉快的體驗
7.對…很高興、滿意8.作息時間9.比以往遲一個小時 10.參加集會、會議 11.緊挨、緊靠12.校紀校規13.做…的最好方法 14.贏得…的尊敬 15.尊敬某人 16.致力于……
17.取得好的成績、高分 18.聽起來好像 19.在過去的一年中 20.班主任
21.平均22.一份挑戰 23.不如…
24.過去常常(現在不這樣了)25.有點挑戰性 26.一點也不 27.非常
28.在…上花費…(時間、金錢)29.有很大提高 30.午餐時間 31.免費的 32.準備食物 33.在學期末 34.喜歡
35.比如、例如 36.正餐
37.在操場上、在…領域 38.體驗不同的生活方式 39.回憶 40.滿意地
41.掌握…的大意 42.逐字逐句地43.和某人交流
44.根據
45.設法做到某事 46.首先 47.上網 48.上高中
49.錯過……的機會 50.可利用的 51.整年 52.遠離…
53.在休息時間54.畢業于
55.說流利的法語56.一…就
57.完成學業58.培養…(方面)的興趣 59.把…捐贈給
60.感謝…的仁慈、善良thank 61.做關于…的演講62.一方面,另一方面 63.自主學習64.做比較
65.比較A與B66.把A比作B
67.遺憾、抱歉地(沒)說、告知68.后悔(沒)做 69.通知…、告知 70.隨時告知 71.感謝關注 72.開辦俱樂部 73.同意我的觀點 74.密友 75.播放歌曲
76.要求某人做某事
第五篇:英語圖表常用句型詞組
英語圖表作文寫作常識50例
一、圖表作文寫作常識
1、圖形種類及概述法:
泛指一份數據圖表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
餅圖:pie chart
直方圖或柱形圖:bar chart / histogram
趨勢曲線圖:line chart / curve diagram
表格圖:table
流程圖或過程圖:flow chart / sequence diagram
程序圖:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows(that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、圖表中的數據(Data)具體表達法
數據(Data)在某一個時間段固定不變:fixed in time
在一系列的時間段中轉變:changes over time
持續變化的data在不同情況下:
增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……
減少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波動:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
穩定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的兩種表達法:
動詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)
二、相關常用詞組
1、主章開頭
圖表類型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數據變化的單詞或者詞組
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飛快的,險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的,生動的significant/significantly 有意義的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的,明顯的,急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩固的,堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進的,逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的,不活躍的slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地
stable/stably 穩定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞
significant changes 圖中一些較大變化
noticeable trend 明顯趨勢
during the same period 在同一時期
grow/grew 增長
distribute 分布,區別
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv.在……的情況下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市場規率
measuren.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,調節
forecastn.先見,預見v.預測
三、英語圖表寫作套句精選
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數量的變化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 該柱狀圖展示了……
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 該圖為我們提供了有關……有趣數據。
4.the diagram shows(that)…… 該圖向我們展示了……
5.the pie graph depicts(that)…… 該圓形圖揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 這個曲線圖描述了……的趨勢。
7.the figures/statistics show(that)…… 數據(字)表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how…該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何……
9.the data/statistics show(that)…… 該數據(字)可以這樣理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 這些數據資料令我們得出結論……
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…… 如圖所示……
12.according to the chart/figures…… 根據這些表(數字)……
13.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示……
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……
從圖中可以看出,……發生了巨大變化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到……
16.this is a graph which illustrates…… 這個圖表向我們展示了……
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
該表格描述了……年到……年間a與b的比例關系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……
該圖以圓形圖形式描述了……總的趨勢。
19.this is a column chart showing…… 這是個柱型圖,描述了……
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of……
如圖所示,兩條曲線描述了……的波動情況。
21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期間,……基本不變。
22.in the year between……and…… 在……年到……期間……
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……
24.from then on/from this time onwards……從那時起……
25.the number of……remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的數量基本不變。
26.the number sharply went up to……數字急劇上升至……
27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and………至……期間……的比率維持不變。
28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的數目在……月(年)達到頂點,為……
29.the percentage remained steady at…… 比率維持在……
30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………與……的區別不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of…… 該圖表表明……的數目增長了三倍。33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年減少,而……逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%].…的情況(局勢)到達頂(高)點,為……百分點。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in…… 數字(情況)在……達到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數字(情況)達到底部(低谷)。37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍 圖表寫作攻略
對于線性圖表的描述
上升
1.對于上升趨勢的描述:
a.可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組:
to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick up
b.可以使用的名詞:
an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend
2.對于上升到某個位置的描述:
a.1.a.中的動詞+to+具體數據。
b.1.a.中的動詞+to+the peak of+具體數據。
c.1.a.中的動詞+reaching the peak of +具體數據。
d.1.a.中的動詞+reaching + 具體數據。
e.to peak at + 具體數據
f.to climb to + 具體數據
3.對于上升的程度的描述:
a.1.a.中的動詞+by + 具體數據。
b.1.a.中的動詞+副詞。(見
下降
1.對于下降趨勢的描述:
a.可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組:
to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto drop
b.可以使用的名詞:
a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop
2.對于下降到某個位置的描述:
a.1.a.中的動詞+to+具體數據。
b.1.a.中的動詞+to+the bottom of+具體數據。
c.1.a.中的動詞+reaching the bottom of +具體數據。
d.1.a.中的動詞+reaching + 具體數據。
3.對于下降程度的描述:
a.1.a.中的動詞+by + 具體數據。
b.1.a.中的動詞+副詞。(見
對于平穩的趨勢的描述:
可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組:
to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constant
to stay the same
表示程度的副詞:
1.程度較大:
considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidly
sharplysignificantlysuddenly
2.程度較小:
slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily
時間的嵌入
嵌入時間時所使用的介詞和介詞詞組:
infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……
at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……
throughout ……
時間’s + 具體數據
上升和下降趨勢的組合描述(嵌入了時間和程度之后):
1.先上升后下降的句型:
......increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2.先下降后上升的句型:
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
…… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……
…… fell and then pick up during ……
…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3.起伏波動的句型:
…… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4.波動不大的句型:
…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……
柱狀圖形的描述
轉換為線形圖形的描述
餅狀圖形的描述
對于百分比進行描述所使用的句型:
…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……
…… accounts for ……% of the total
…… takes up ……% in the whole chart
趨勢的比較
1.表示相似的句型(實例):
Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2.表示差異的句型(實例):
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.表示倍數的句型:
the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……
4.客觀比較的句型:
…… is …… in contrast to ……
數據的修飾
1.表示不足的詞或詞組:
up tobelowunderalmostnearly
2.表示超過的詞或詞組:
overmore thanjust over
3.表示大約的詞:
about
一. 主章開頭
圖表類型:table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph
描述:show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent
內容:figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion
二. 表示數據
一般:have 10%;at 10%;over 10%
最高(低)點:peaked;reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out;reached the bottom
變化:recover 略有回升; increase;jump;rise/rose;climb
decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reducefluctuate 浮動,搖擺不定
remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change
變化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飛快的,險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的,生動的significant/significantly 有意義的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的,明顯的,急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩固的,堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進的,逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的,不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably 穩定的表示范圍:from…to… between…and… for …to …多長時間直到
表示程度:almost adv.幾乎,差不多
nearly adv.幾乎,密切地approximately adv.近似的,大約
about adv.附近,大約,轉向,左右,周圍
just over 剛超過over adv.結束,越過,從頭到尾
exactly adv.正確地,嚴密地precisely adv.正好 精確地;清晰地
比例:20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4
三。常用詞
significant changes 圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend 明顯趨勢
during the same period 在同一時期grow/grew 增長distribute 分布,區別
unequally 不相等地pronounced 明顯的average平均no doubt 無疑地
corresponding adj.相應的,通訊的represent vt.闡述,表現
overall 總體上講except 除外in the case of adv.在…的情況下
in contrast 相反,大不相同in conclusion adv.最后,總之
in comparison 相比之下inversely adv.相反地,倒轉地
in general 通常,大體上,一般而言
rang from
excessive adj.過多的,過分的,額外lower v.降低,跌落
elapse vi.(時間)過去,消逝category n.種類
government policy 政府政策market forces 市場規率
measure n.尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,調節forecast n.先見,預見 v.預測
有用的詞
上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平穩:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波動:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占:ccupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高點:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低點:bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趨勢:tendancy trend inclination
預見:prediction
達到頂峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of
有一個穩定的過程:a stable period can be seen模板——圖表式
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies)。At the point of X1,Y reaches its peak value of…(多少)。
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are…(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,…(第一個原因)。More importantly,…(第二個原因)。Most important of all,…(第三個原因)。
From the above discussions,we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢)。
大家仔細研究我下面提供的五種描述圖表的句型,在演講的時候如果考到圖表作文要會靈活使用。
This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China.It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of houses.In 1990, three out of four houses were state-owned.However, by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private houses has soared to 80%.The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been accompanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a decade.As is suggested(unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored)in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically(substantially / alarmingly)dropped in a passage of a decade.According to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past decade.From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witnessed an huge rise as distinct from(as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparison with)the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter。