第一篇：2014年1月18日小馬過河寫作機經（本站推薦）

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2014年1月18日小馬過河寫作機經

在雅思備考中處于沖刺階段的考生注意了，我們收錄的2014年1月18日小馬過河寫作機經包含兩套雅思寫作考題，考前再練練手的好選擇。

Task 1：

The line graph shows the average price of tickets at a theatre and he barcharts shows the average percentage of tickets sold in 2010 and 2011.思路：

兩個圖各作描述，在恰當時捕捉到相關性，加以說明即可。

圖1主要考察兩個方面：

1、趨勢的描寫；

2、趨勢變化的銜接。線形圖：2010年第一季度至二季度處于持平，之后急劇上升，達到最大值(reached the highest point),而且以10.5鎊的數值保持平穩3個季度(remained stable at the level of 10.5pounds)，經歷波動后，在2011年最后一季度回復到原來的最高值(rose back to the peak)。柱狀圖：在2010年前三季度保持平穩，在第四季度, 也就是價格最高的時候，急劇上升，達到最高值(around70%)。之后急劇下降(plunged)，雖然在2011年第二季度票價是最高的(although the prices were the highest inQ2 in 2011)，但銷量下降到最低值，之后在第四季度，回升到最高值。

推薦連接詞：after which(句內)，before(句中或句首), after(句首)，After that(兩句之間)。

Task 2:

Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to

school.What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem?

很容易判斷該題屬于理由建議類題型。寫作中，原因和解決方案比重分配比例可自由分配。兩個理由一個解決方案，或一個理由兩個解決方案皆可。注意該題是問原因，而非結果，請緊扣題目，避免出現不切題的內容。關于原因和解決方案，在此各提供兩點以供參考：

1、娛樂吸引。現在處于物質豐富的社會，娛樂項目眾多(can participate in various activities forpleasure)(舉例子：電視游戲，互聯網，游樂場或者休閑場所)，思想很容易被吸引(be easily distracted)，所以很難專注課堂。

2、教育體系。學業壓力很大(限定：特別是對于發展中國家)，產生了抵觸情緒(feel resentful)(對比：與許多強調全面發展的教育體系(thesystem

training well-rounded individuals)產生鮮明對比，如英國，美國)，使得大量孩子有個觀念認為(get acrossthe idea that)，教育的成果不一定來自于課業本身。

解決方案：

1、從根本上解決問題(tackle root cause of the problem)。減少教育體系的課業負擔(relieve theirburden)，讓學生們有機會和時間去自主決定在閑暇時間做些什么(decide what they are going to do with theirleisure time)。

2、直接解決問題(provide immediate solutions)。學校開設幫助學生提升

第二篇：小馬過河托福寫作技巧及機經分享

口語一二題準備時間十幾秒，作文一共也就30分鐘，但是最少300詞，建議寫到400詞。在這么嚴酷的時間之下，我們真正說出來，寫出來的內容，就是我們的實際能力。換句話說，口語和作文機經，其實最大的作用，就是讓我們能在事先想一下作文和口語的思路，口語的話，可以試試回答里面的幾個題，也就是這樣了。

如果期望在考試之前，把預測的作文題目全都寫下來，然后背下來，繼而在考試的時候，全都默寫出來，可以告訴你，你絕對不是第一個這么做的地球人，也不是最后一個這么做的地球人，但是絕大多數這么做的地球人都是死的很慘。因為當我們被壓迫到這么短的時間的時候，我們會發現，在考試的時候，我們準備的根本就沒有用，最后在考場上的水平，就是你自己平時的水平的體現，考前準備的機經到最后都變成了過眼云煙。

因此最聰明的方法，就是在考前花足夠的時間，磨練自己的實力，口語的話，就是要矯正自己的發音，同時要多說。作文的話，就是要讓自己的作文寫得更地道，這就是最好的方法!

同時也只有這種方法，才能最大程度的提升自己的分數。同時最可怕的就是，把每一次考試都當成自己最后一次考試，然后每次都是急功近利把所有希望都放在短短幾天的沖刺上，然后每一次都失望而歸。說真的，在考前猛撲在托福寫作機經身上，倒不如一開始就把今天這份資料打印出來，每天想幾條寫作的理由，這樣比考前的機經、沖刺靠譜多了!

在2012年之前，中國大陸大多是整套題重復，也就說只要一重復，就是聽說讀寫都重復同一天的。但是在2012年重復的方式改變了，很多都是將之前的題目打散，也就是有可能口語拿的是4月的題目，作文拿7月的題目，閱讀和聽力拿12月的題目。所以，僅就新托福寫作機經來說，根本就不用預測，在中國大陸，其實大多重復的就是前一年北美的真題。

而且更夸張的是，2012年中國大陸的考試，竟然有一天是出了2套題，跟中國的四六級一樣，在單次考試之內，不同人的考卷是不一樣的。

就現在的情況來看，ETS在2013年的中國大陸的考試，大多還是會重復2012年北美的考試題目。僅就托福機經來說，閱讀和聽力其實是沒有用的，因為如果真的連內容都看不懂的話，也就別想做題了。因此能有幫助作用的，也就是在聽力和作文兩個部分。而且這兩個部分，我們也要有很清醒的認識，就是托福寫作考試最大的特點，就是考試速度快!

口語一二題準備時間十幾秒，作文一共也就30分鐘，但是最少300詞，建議寫到400詞。在這么嚴酷的時間之下，我們真正說出來，寫出來的內容，就是我們的實際能力。換句話說，口語和作文機經，其實最大的作用，就是讓我們能在事先想一下作文和口語的思路，口語的話，可以試試回答里面的幾個題，也就是這樣了。

如果期望在考試之前，把預測的作文題目全都寫下來，然后背下來，繼而在考試的時候，全都默寫出來，可以告訴你，你絕對不是第一個這么做的地球人，也不是最后一個這么做的地球人，但是絕大多數這么做的地球人都是死的很慘。因為當我們被壓迫到這么短的時間的時候，我們會發現，在考試的時候，我們準備的根本就沒有用，最后在考場上的水平，就是你自己平時的水平的體現，考前準備的機經到最后都變成了過眼云煙。

因此最聰明的方法，就是在考前花足夠的時間，磨練自己的實力，口語的話，就是要矯正自己的發音，同時要多說。作文的話，就是要讓自己的作文寫得更地道，這就是最好的方法!

同時也只有這種方法，才能最大程度的提升自己的分數。同時最可怕的就是，把每一次考試都當成自己最后一次考試，然后每次都是急功近利把所有希望都放在短短幾天的沖刺上，然后每一次都失望而歸。說真的，在考前猛撲在托福寫作機經身上，倒不如一開始就把今天這份資料打印出來，每天想幾條寫作的理由，這樣比考前的機經、沖刺靠譜多了!

在2012年之前，中國大陸大多是整套題重復，也就說只要一重復，就是聽說讀寫都重復同一天的。但是在2012年重復的方式改變了，很多都是將之前的題目打散，也就是有可能口語拿的是4月的題目，作文拿7月的題目，閱讀和聽力拿12月的題目。所以，僅就新托福寫作機經來說，根本就不用預測，在中國大陸，其實大多重復的就是前一年北美的真題。

而且更夸張的是，2012年中國大陸的考試，竟然有一天是出了2套題，跟中國的四六級一樣，在單次考試之內，不同人的考卷是不一樣的。

就現在的情況來看，ETS在2013年的中國大陸的考試，大多還是會重復2012年北美的考試題目。僅就托福機經來說，閱讀和聽力其實是沒有用的，因為如果真的連內容都看不懂的話，也就別想做題了。因此能有幫助作用的，也就是在聽力和作文兩個部分。而且這兩個部分，我們也要有很清醒的認識，就是托福寫作考試最大的特點，就是考試速度快!

中西方文化的差異影響著學生的思維和表達差異，學生只有真正學會用美國人的方式去寫作才能“投其所好”贏得作文高分。美國人喜歡“平鋪直敘”“開門見山”，因此學生在文中表達觀點時切忌“拐彎抹角”，繞了大半個圈子才說出自己的觀點;學生不應讓改卷老師去找觀點，而要在第一眼就讓老師為其觀點感到眼前一亮。

單一表達就是敗筆：拿到一篇優秀的范文，學生應該關注那些滿分作文是怎么謀篇、安排層次和結構的;看別人是如何闡述觀點、例證觀點和承轉起合的。

在平時的托福作文復習和練習中，學生應有意識地總結一些常用的列舉詞，同義詞并靈活使用，包括一些提出觀點和總結觀點的說法都要去總結。在同一篇文章中不要一直用同一個單詞表達同一意思，不然過于單調的文章不僅乏味，還會讓閱卷老師學得學生的詞匯量與見識太過狹窄。

扎實基礎才是保障：托福寫作的時間從根本上放寬了對于托福作文邏輯性的要求。托福作文考查的不是邏輯是否嚴謹，而是語言能力能否靈活運用，語言的表達要在清晰的基礎上盡可能做到優美。語言的能力提升和準確運用歸根結底要靠扎實的語言功底，而這正需要平時大量的語言輸入。

沒有扎實的語言功底學生就很難在短時間內想出清晰的觀點，更難以清晰地表達。因此平時學生需要積累很多短語、轉接連詞，熟練一些重要的句子結構，例如倒裝句、排比句、強調句等。這樣才能確保考生清晰準確的表達。簡單實際才是關鍵：對于大多數學生最直接最有效的方法就是模寫、修改范文。

第三篇：530小馬寫作機經

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To truly enjoy a vacation(holiday), people should leave their mobile phones at home.............................................................................2 2 People should state their honest opinions even though they know others will disagree with their views.................................................................................................................................................2 3 Teachers were more appreciated and valued by the society in the past than they are now-新東方..........................................................................................................................................................3 4 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Workers would be much happier if they are doing different types of tasks during their workday than doing the same task.(130412NA).....4 5 Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.........................................4 6 The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individual......................................5 7 Students are more interested in politics today than those in the past.............................................6 8 The most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime..............................7 9 2013年6月8日托福考試獨立寫作題目：Some students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones.Which do you prefer and why?.............................................8 10 Do you agree or disagree: Professional athletes or performers shouldn’t be involved in politics...........................................................................................................................................................9 11 Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship............................9 12 The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves...............10 13 If your teacher says something incorrect in a class, what will you do?.....................................10 14 Car has had a great effect on the society than the airplane........................................................11 15 In times of economic crisis, in which area should the government reduce the its spending? Education? Health care? support for the unemployment?...............................................................12 16 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important forgovernments to protect wild animals and wilderness areas for the future generations.............................................12 17Doyou agree or disagree with the following statement? People are more aboutpublic recognition than about money.Even if no money is given, publicrecognition can still make people work harder.........................................................................................................................................................13

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To truly enjoy a vacation(holiday), people should leave their mobile phones at home.Among various factors affecting on people's holiday, someone hold a belief that people should leave their mobile phones at home in order to truly enjoy a vacation, while others strongly object to this point of view.People develop different opinions upon this viewpoint owing to different life experiences, so it is hard to make a definite conclusion.From my perspective, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons.To begin with, the primary argument that can be presented to substantiate my position is that in most occasions, mobile phones can provide convenience to people during their vacation.It is commonly acknowledged that when people take vacations, they need to solve numerous problems happened in their journey.With the wide-speed utilization of smart phones, it is much easier for them to solve these problems.Ample convincing examples can be offered to illuminate my point of view.Take myself as an example to illustrate this position.About two years ago, I went to UK to spend my summer vacation with my friends.One day when I was hanging out with them in a local bar, I lost myself in that dark night and missed the connection to my friends.At first I was worried about my safety for the reason that a single foreign girl wandering in front of the bars and pubs usually accompanies with some bad endings.But suddenly it came into my mind that I could use the GPS service in my smart phone to find my way back to the hotel.With the help of the mobile phone, I went back to my room safely and found that my friends were almost too worried about me to call the police.Thus, hardly can people solve emergency situations without bringing their mobile phones around them during vacations.In addition, another essential and compelling aspect that deserves people's attention is that by using mobile phones, people can communicate with their families and friends instantly to share their feelings and thoughts about vacation.In our modern society, there are more and more ways to socialize with your friends and families.Social software or websites are definitely the best option for people to share their thoughts and feeling during their vacation.Empirical evidence supporting this position is overwhelming.A general investigation conducted by three major professors in Social Science Department from Beijing Normal University has shown that over ninety percent of young people, aging from 20 to 35, are fond of uploading their pictures and videos to WeChat or Weibo by using smart phones, when they are enjoying a vacation.According to this research, researchers have noted that the wide usage of smart phones has completely changed the way that people enjoy their vacation in.Instead of being bothered by their mobile phones, people are more likely to be attracted to the new way to vacations.In a word, my position is not an arbitrary notion, but a fact supported by empirical statistics.To sum up, for the reasons mentioned above, which demonstrate different aspects of the issue under discussion, we may at least draw a conclusion that if people want to truly enjoy a vacation, they shouldn't leave their mobile phones at home.People should state their honest opinions even though they know others will disagree with their views.In order to build trust with friends, coworkers and business partners, and to achieve better results in various projects, some people believe they tell their real thoughts even though others may hold contrary opinions.I agree with such a practice for I believe honest communication is the key for a happy and successful life.First of all, we need to tell our friends and family members how we really feel and what we really want, so as to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts.If we tell lies to protect other's feelings, we may end up with upsetting ourselves and in turn damaging our relationships with friends and family members.Once my parents wanted to throw me a birthday party, inviting some of my best friends at school.They liked the idea of having a picnic by a local lake.I said I'd be fine with a picnic party though I didn't really like it.I always hated being exposed in the sun light for too long and various bugs in woods.That birthday party turned out to be a disaster, because I was grumpy the whole time and was rude to everyone.No one really enjoyed the party all because of my hiding of my real thoughts.This incident taught me that I should be honest with my friends and family.Furthermore, we need to talk frankly with our coworkers and business partners as well, so as to increase our work efficiency, explore full business potential and minimize the chance to make mistakes.Different opinions should be allowed in business meetings and we should speak out loud our opinions regardless others' doubts and oppositions.Steve Jobs was known as bold and blunt.When everyone doubted his idea of emphasizing iPhone's feature on various games, he insisted his idea and convinced those who didn't believe in him.And his idea turned out to be a great success.If Steve Jobs hadn't been completely honest with his colleagues, we wouldn't have witnessed such revolution the Apple Company has brought.Though I'm still a student now and don't have colleagues at work, the same logic applies to group study as well.When doing group discussions and presentations, we should hold back any of our thoughts.Only when every member of the group is contributing his or her ideas to the collective project, can the team reach its full potential.Discussions and arguments are not a bad thing, because we can always find the best solution and be reconciled with friends.All in all, I believe we should tell our opinions regardless others' doubts and oppositions Teachers were more appreciated and valued by the society in the past than they are now-新東方 Currently, education serves as an increasingly important role in people's daily lives.Education goes a long way in promoting people's perceptive ability and the development of a country.Teachers are an essential ingredient of education.There is much debate concerning whether teachers' statue changed several years.In my opinion, teachers were more appreciated and valued in the past than they are now.First, due to the development of technology, traditional teaching gives way to technological teaching, which weakens the effect of teachers.Several decades ago, the using of computers or smart phones was not widespread, thus students had to receive guidance in the classroom, they communicated with professors and asked the problems face to face.However, information explosion age is coming now.There is a natural tendency for students solve the problems by virtue of a computer by themselves.They just google the question and there will be millions results on the screen.As a result the communication between teachers and students significantly decreased, which leads to the influence of teachers become weaker than before.For example, when I am doing my accounting homework, I don't understand the definition of “income tax”.I choose to google it since the internet enables me to get the answer so fast, which saves a lot of time.If I ask professor, I could not get the answer until the accounting class.Internet is generally considered a great vehicle for students to solve part of problems, this is a principal reason why teachers are not appreciated as the past.Further, the threshold of being a teacher is low now.In general, people who could become a professor were pretty intelligent and excellent in past.The schools at which outstanding teachers worked even gained reputation due to these teachers’ dedication.Thus teachers deserved public respect and appreciation.Nevertheless, nowadays, a person tends to be a teacher easily.In my hometown, teachers of some primary schools are not trained formally, thus they cannot handle the discipline in the class well.More importantly, they cannot equip their students with enough and necessary knowledge.Consequently, teachers are not valued as the past, which was partly because their work ability is inadequate.In conclusion, I definitely agree the idea that teachers were more valued in the past than they are now.Both the rapid development of technology and inadequate capability of teachers result in teachers receive less appreciation now.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Workers would be much happier if they are doing different types of tasks during their workday than doing the same task.(130412NA)There are different standpoints regarding the happiness from the work.Some argue that workers would gain more satisfaction from doing different types of tasks while others held the opposite idea that to do the same task leads them to be happier.In fact, it is hard to judge and up to the context of the work.Obviously, the majority of people are reluctant to repeat their action mechanically, because they cannot endure the tediousness created by the same work.Trying to do different types of tasks is beneficial for them to keep the motivation of job and is easy to satisfy themselves with achieving success in varied domains.Meanwhile, however, other consequences as a result from dissimilar sorts of work are supposed to be taken into account as well.The different types of tasks would make it impossible for workers to be happy sometimes: they coerce these people to face new challenges and it costs more time to acquaint every kind of tasks which even would be changed definitely in the second day.Except few extremely bold people, a huge number of workers will feel quite stressful when something is completely new for them.Furthermore, the same type of task doesn’t mean the context of the job is the same.People are likely to suffer from varied kinds of formidableness in the daily work.An architect should do several different plans for one project.Even though they draw a window for one building’s fa?ade, they have to establish dozens of models of windows to match the whole genre.Besides, if their work does not fulfill their customers’ demands, the architects have no choice but to redraw the fa?ade.This type of work on some stage can also be called working repeatedly, whereas the context is definitely different and filled with challenges.It affords the strong happiness when the clients acclaim the work at last.So, I believe that no one will affirm that being an architect is a boring position even though they only do design every day.Consequently, we have to clarify which reasons lead workers to be happy.How different the type of tasks is unlikely to simply determine how happy workers can be during their workday.If one type of task containing diverse challenges stimulates someone’s motivation, the people would attain likewise pleasure from the work.Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform

With the development of education, some high school and universities have proposed the policy that teachers are paid based on their students' performance, such as the score on important tests, the number of jobs students can get after graduation.Even if it seems reasonable at first glance, the proposal suffers several defaults with careful rumination.At the beginning ,the ability and efforts one teacher has spent may not be totally reflected from the achievements the students he or she has taught.For one perspective ,it is entirely possible that the teacher spares no efforts to take care of his or her students like caring kids and take effective approach to guide them learn knowledge.Unfortunately ,as the limited level of intelligence of the students or the outstanding characteristics of some students which cause them hard to be monitored ,the results may far beyond what people expect.Obviously ,such situation cannot be attributed to teachers.Also ,on the other side ,maybe the teacher do not concentrate on his or her work and have no such excellent teaching skills ,but the students are so promising that they are virtually able of studying by themselves ,thus they still will get high score and perform well in varieties of fields.Considering the two sides mentioned above ,teachers' skills and status may have bias if we have to connect them with what students have achieved.Additionally ,there are other elements which should be taken into account when judging teachers ,not just the performances from students.Although students play an indispensable role in assessing teachers ,other matters ,such as the papers and books teachers published ,the lectures they gave to people ,the fame they brought for the school , are also ought to be contained.In general ,especially in university ,the promotion of teachers from common teacher to professor are mainly linked to the published papers ,journals ,not how many his or her students find good jobs or become the members of famous corporation.So schools need stimulate the largest utility of the money they paid to teachers in order to obtain the most ideal consequence.Last but not least ,the policy of paying according to scores or other performance poses threat to the stable learning and teaching environment.With the great motivation for the higher income ,the vice seeds which hide at the bottom of their hearts may generate ,some teachers are driven by the profits to coerce their students ,arranging extremely high intensity teaching plans.For instance ,according to my own experience ,when I was in high school ,some of my teachers forced us to finish numerous assignments which are far outnumber what we can hold on and extended the time of class to every 45 minutes to 60 minutes or even more.As a result ,some students complained the arrangement and been discouraged ,their passion for learning has been eased.In a nutshell ,it is not recommended that teachers need be paid based on the performances of students.The biased reflection on the students falsely determines one teachers ,and the policy may inspire unfair and rude actions from teachers ,moreover ,we should evaluate one teachers through combining more elements ,not just the student.The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individual Whether the problem about the environment is so complicated that the individual cannot solve it is a debatable topic.A possible notion is that the environmental issue cannot be dealt with by the individual because the power of the individual is limited.Others, however, hold otherwise.Weighing up the arguments on both sides, I am inclined to believe that the latter is well grounded.First and foremost, only when the individual start from minor work, can the environmental issues be coped with gradually.That is to say, if the individual is not willing to do something which can be solved easily, such as picking up the paper dropped in the ground, the small environmental problem will absolutely not be handled, not to mention solving the whole complicated environmental issue.Therefore, the doing small things by the individual is so important that the individual is supposed to pay more attention to these things.As a result, these small done will bring a great positive effect on solving the complex environmental problem.In addition, the publicity of protecting the environment is needed to be done by the individual.Currently, the public's awareness of protection is not strong and if the individual has the awareness, the environment issue will definitely be improved to a great extent.For example, the individual can do some advertisements or make some films about protecting the environment to demonstrate the importance of handling the environment issue.Once the public's awareness is promoted, it will be easier to solve the environmental issue.Nevertheless, no one can deny the fact that the individual's strength is confined, so it is indispensable for the whole society, even the whole world to cooperate to face the environmental troubles.But if the individual is not willing to do some efforts, the cooperation of all people will not exist.Only when all the individuals pay the efforts, can solving the complex environmental issue be realistic.In a nutshell, the individual is very essential for coping with the environmental issue and it is hopeful to solve the complex environmental issue with the help of individual's effort.Although the cooperation of the countries is also significant, it cannot exist without the individual's support.Students are more interested in politics today than those in the past.Last decades has witnessed the world circumstance becomes comparatively peaceful as a whole and an increasingly number of people obtain democratic rights.It is acknowledged that people’s political awareness has improved because of their campaigns for freedom and democracy.Students also contributed to the fights and they even rush to the first line some time.However, compared with students in the past, students nowadays have less interest in politics.First of all, today’s students grow up in a relatively peaceful era and enjoy comfortable life and citizen rights since they were born.Due to this reason, students now have less passion for politics.Thinking back to the 1920s, our country were confronted with domesticate strife and foreign aggression.Internal and external problems raised people’s concern of politics.Countless students threw them into the movements of saving the nation.Compared with students in the past, who were devoted to politics, students now reduce their concentrations on politics.Moreover, we cannot neglect the fact that students are under great pressure from heavy study load and fierce competition currently.Therefore, they have little energy and time to care about politics.In our country, students are forced to learn many skills, such as playing piano, painting and Olympic math from their childhood.Also, they have to do their best to pass the college entrance examination and enter top universities.Considering various kinds of competitions and challenges, it is reasonable students now concentrate on study and distract from politics.In addition, politics is so serious and distant a problem that students are not willing to deal with, while they like interesting and practical things, such as watching movies, taking a trip, playing with smart phone or iPad etc.According to my observation, my classmates prefer to do entertain rather than read political news and analyze political situation.They think political affairs are far away from us and we should do realistic things.Obviously, students have little desire for understanding politics problems.In consequence, I hold my view that students today are not as politics-concerned as students in the past.It is not only because their living circumstance, but also because heavy pressure they are faced with and their habitation of relaxing and realistic things The most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.Granted, innovative technology enables human being to come up with a wide range of remedies for various essential questions in contemporary society.Yet, it is indisputable that numerous problems will consume us a relatively long time to cope with and, as time goes by, new troubles will inevitably emerge.Consequently, I definitely agree with the statement that the most important issues in contemporary society won't be addressed in our lifetime.To begin with, a variety of problems require long-time solutions.That is to say, compared with the span required to deal with such dilemma, human's life span seems relatively inadequate.After all, abundant daunting issues have been existing for hundreds of years.Take pollution for example, not only is man the only creature capable of significantly improving the physical environment, he is also unique to destroy it.As a litterbug, he throws beer cans into the Grand Canyon indiscriminately, where the natural degradation of garbage will last for a large amount of time, trigging irreversible damage to nature.The factories discharge a never-ending stream of industrial water into the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, which severely influence the physical health of surrounding citizens.Further, these rivers need hundreds of years to depart from detrimental metal elements.All of these puzzles are impossible to be fully solved at least in our lifetime.In addition, the rapidly improving world, like a constantly rolling wheel, will encounter countless new problems following swift development and advance.In other words, when existing trouble besieges us, the advent of emerging problems is more rush.Take my motherland, China, for example.In the last century, to enhance the economic strength as soon as possible, the government's pivotal task was creating wealth in a comparably short time.Accordingly, to meet this target, we took measure to allow partial citizens to be rich first, and then, under the impact of this group of people, the rest of the people can enhance living standard quickly.Up to now, however, new problems arrive because the gap between the wealthy and the poor is in an upward trend, leading to severe issues, which have done harm to my country.Admittedly, numerous difficulties have been eliminated thanks to advanced technology and powerful economic forces.People no longer suffer from smallpox;fewer and fewer people starve to death;we live a comfortable life than before thanks to globalization and technological breakthroughs.Nevertheless, plentiful problems, such as the depletion of resources, constant wars and global climate warming, are still threatened to mankind.On the basis of the above statement, it is a lifelong process to deal with these troublesome questions existing in the world, which is the task not only for us, but also for the next generation.And thus, I guess the most significant problems in the world won't be solved in our lifetime.范文2：We live in a world with countless problems and personally I don't believe the most important problems will be solved in our lifetime in today's world.Because of the greedy and selfish of human, we can't solve many important problems.There are several examples as follows.First, the collision of benefits such as the energy fuel, the water, and the minerals and so on between the countries is never resolved.Considering almost every president is eager to make his or her own country better and flourish.Of course, it may do harm to the other countries' benefit.The argument of the oil can serve as a good case in point.In recently years, there are many conflicts between the countries concerning struggling for the oil, such as the war of Iraq.Second, the overpopulation is a long and important problem.Because the earth can't bear the heavy burden such as providing the food, suitable climate, enough room and so on for the human any more, if we continue to increase the growth of the population of human.Besides, if we control the population in effect, such as China after introduced a one child policy;there would be new problems such as the aging population.Therefore, we can't always deal with all the problems in our lifetime.Besides, cancer is another important problem.Almost thousands of people suffer the pain and even dead because of the cancer every day.Even though lots of doctors are trying the best to invent or create the medicine to cure the cancer, maybe it will be successful one day.Can you predict there will be no new cancers? I suggest that with the development of medical science, there are more and more difficult cancers to cure, and we are always hard to keep catch up with the cancer.Of course, there are many other important problems that we can't describe them one by one.And all the problems stem from some terrible qualities of human.We should improve them, and I strongly suggest that children should have good quality.On this condition, we will solve some of these important problems.2013年6月8日托福考試獨立寫作題目：Some students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones.Which do you prefer and why? People have differing philosophies about how best to grade student performance.Some believe grades should come from a steady stream of small assignments, whereas others think one or two large assignments are enough to accurately reflect a student's academic abilities.As a student, I myself would prefer to be graded through several smaller assignments.First of all, every student has bad days.If you are only scored on one or two large assignments, one badly-timed misfortune can completely wipe out your grade point average(GPA).For example, if you were to catch mononucleosis while working on a big project-something that has happened to at least a couple of my friends-your grade on that project would suffer dramatically and your GPA would plummet, even though such events are really outside of your control.By spreading your total score over a number of small assignments, your overall performance wouldn't have to take such a drastic hit if an individual assignment didn't work out.Second, students will feel less pressure if they have to tackle several smaller assignments as opposed to a couple of larger assignments.There are two reasons for this.Firstly, larger assignments require more organizational skills and autonomy to complete successfully.One fifty-page essay, for example, is harder to write than fifty one-page essays.When writing large essays, you have to create an outline, prepare extensive notes, edit sections separately, and stitch different parts together in a way that appears seamless;for a small one-page assignment, the planning and back-and-forth editing required is considerably less.Secondly, having only a couple of large assignments will make students more nervous about screwing up.That kind of pressure can cause students to perform below their actual academic ability.Admittedly, having a small number of large assignments would give students more day-to-day freedom.It would allow students to manage their schedules more independently.However, I still think that smaller assignments would benefit students more overall.When left to their own devices, students often put off work until the last minute.Then they stay up working the night before the deadline in order to complete their assignment on time.This kind of procrastination, if not caught early, can become a crippling lifetime habit.By assigning students work at more regular intervals, such habits can be detected and corrected much sooner.There are definitely benefits to both sides-a fewer number of large assignments can give students more decision-making power, whereas a greater number of small assignments can ease the academic pressure students feel and account for the bad luck they sometimes experience.Ultimately, however, the benefits of large assignments are outweighed by the tendency for bigger projects to encourage procrastination, so small assignments are still the best option.(458, Richard)Do you agree or disagree: Professional athletes or performers shouldn’t be involved in politics.Today, people are driven to believe that they can take anything thing they like as their career, and job-hopping between different fields should be allowed.Thus, many of them tend to believe that even a professional athlete or performer can be a successful politician as long as they are studious enough.However, l have to say those people fail to understand the difference among politicians, athletes and performers.There is no denying that every year, after the retirement, some of the athletes choose to participate in the campaign in order to continue their life as a star.Meanwhile, the story of the former president Leagon, who was once a famous actor in Hollywood, was known by every American.But, we should realize that these successful examples are rare, though these people have struggle hard to win the supports and appreciate from others.The genuine reason of this is that athletes or performers just lack the key qualities to be good leaders of the country, which means precious experience as a social-problem-solver and the more critical thing, professional knowledge accumulated during the experience.Another aspect is the poor educational background of an athlete or a performer may become the obstacle on his or her way to the further promotion as an official.By saying this, l don't want to offend anyone, but being rational.According to a survey on the educational background of the professional athletes, 84% of them fail to go on a further study in college or university.This is because of the limit of athletes' professional life.In my country, a professional athlete has to start his or her career at a relatively young age, when others are fighting for their final exams, which means the shorten of the time as a student in school.While we are all aware that most of the presidents, chairmen and the people in authority in a country today graduate from top universities.This is one of the reasons attributes to their success and bring in the votes.So the lacking of excellent background is another thing that breaks some athletes or performers' dreams.However, it doesn’t mean that an athlete or a performer can’t devote himself to the political field and work as a people's public servant.It is that, according to the reasons raised above, taking a politician as a career for those two people is not that easy.Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship It has often been thought that completion could be either beneficial or harmful to friendship.When you compete too much with your friends, it could mean the end of a good relationship.In any case, you ought to learn well how to distinguish what is healthy competition between friends and what is not.More often than not, there is nothing wrong with healthy competition between friends.For example, when you play sports or games and try to beat your friend, competition is normaland natural.This type of competition is healthy because, win or lose, both friends could enjoy it in good humor.Further, betting on which team will win is also a healthy way to compete between friends, without causing resentment and conflict whatever.Generally speaking, positive competition would do you good, motivating you to work harder and strive for more.When in doubt at this point, it is always inspirational to recall the teaching of Confucius: “Friends are more beneficial who are better than you, one way or another.” Trying to be better than your friends at everything might not be so healthy, though.There are several ways in which a friendship could be severely damaged by competition, invariably mixed with rage and/or jealousy.Sometimes, such negative emotions might turn out to betoo overwhelming to be swallowed.One sure way to corrupt friendship is when two friendshappen to find something they might both want so badly that they could not share peacefully, but opt to compete in a mood of pride and superiority.It is easy to tell that non-healthy examples of competition between friends include: who has the best clothes, the best place to live and the best car.Thus, if you want to keep your friendship healthy, you must try to stopthis type of behavior.Accordingly, if you want to keep friendship alive, it is important to enjoy healthy competitionand avoid unhealthy competion.The right thing to do, then, is to keep competition positive,if possible at all.You may now ask yourself this question: given that unhealthy completionbetween friends is permanent, could friendship as you know it last forever? The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves 【全文思路梳理】

理由一：小學階段是為了樹立正確的價值觀和傳授基本的識字算數能力。(Firstly, the primary purpose of elementary education is to build correct values and impart basic knowledge like calculating and writing.(+具體事例))理由二：大學階段最重要的目的是教授學生專業知識，鍛煉能力，從而找到理想工作。(Secondly, the major goal of higher education is teaching professional knowledge and practicing skills.As we all know, college education is such a transitional period from students to employees.)

結尾段：誠然，培養人們自我教育能力確實也是一個重要的目標，因為在學校學到的知識總是有限的，所以遇到新的情況只能通過自學來解決。(Admittedly, the ability of educating oneself is something we need to get from school education, in that what we can acquire in schools is limited.However, when compared with these explanations and details I just provided to support my position, this statement looks particularly lackluster.Consequently, I am still convinced that teaching people how to educate themselves is not the most important goal, for we have different requirement in different study periods.)If your teacher says something incorrect in a class, what will you do? When you teacher says something incorrect in the lecture, what will you do? Tremendous amounts of students will disrupt the teacher instantly out of instinct.While there are invariably some people choosing to keep silence.As for me, I will correct the teacher after class.Neither disrupting the teacher instantly nor keeping silence will have a good consequence.It is not uncommon when a person says something inaccurate if he/she speaks really fast, because the fast speaking rate can disorder one's language organization.If the teacher says something wrong because he/she speaks with a fast speed, we should not disrupt the teacher.If we disrupt the teacher, the teacher's lecture organization might be interfered and the tempo of the lecture will be slowed down.Moreover, it is impolite to interrupt the teacher in this way.Besides, it is our obligation to inform the teacher that if he/she just made a mistake in the class, because if we keep silent, the teacher will never know he/she impart the wrong information to us, which will mislead other students who have not recognized the inaccuracies.Accordingly, under no circumstance should we keep silent on the mistake made in the lecture.On the other hand, correcting the teacher after class can rule out the bad consequence of the alternative above.Take my own experience for example.Last week, my biology teacher made a mistake in the lecture.I knew it because I do the preview job before class.Then, after class, I talked to the teacher and mentioned that she just said something incorrect in the lecture.My teacher was really appreciated because she didn't notice the mistake she made due to the fast speaking speed.Then the next class, the teacher admitted she said something wrong the last class and redressed the incorrect knowledge, which helped lots of students figure out their confusion.In light of this, correcting the teacher after class is a better strategy because it doesn’t interrupt the teacher during the class and help all of the students acquire the correct knowledge.Both teachers and students are the beneficiaries of this method.In a nutshell, when my teacher says something wrong in the class, I will correct the teacher after class rather than disrupt the teacher instantly or keep silence.Car has had a great effect on the society than the airplane With the advances in technology, the automobile and fixed-wing airplane gradually became the major means of transportation.Many people argue that the civil aircraft has influenced profoundly our daily life.I believe that the widespread use of car, an important symbol of modernization in civilized societies, has more far-reaching effects.Admittedly, the aircraft has brought benefits to citizens.Firstly, long-term travel time has been shortened because of the availability of the jet plane.Passengers, for instance, would be able to fly across the Pacific Ocean, without enduring the seasick for months.Moreover, the introduction of airplane opens up opportunities for multinational businesses.For example, businesspeople are able to visit factories based in different counties, coordinating production process properly.However, not all people prefer travelling by plane, as civil aviation normally require lots of money.It will cost passengers a fortunes to purchase airplane tickets, not to mention the high airport tax and fuel surcharge.Compared with airplane, however, automobile has great advantages.To begin with, car is affordable for most people.The mass-production of the automobile offer individuals cars at a low price.Furthermore, the utilization of automobile is diversified.Cars can be effortlessly designed for multiple uses and this can be proved by such vehicles as sedan, bus, trucks and construction car.Most importantly, the benefits of aircraft may be discounted during the unfavorable weather condition.Instead, many cars such as SUV can be driving under terrible condition, providing passengers with comfortable travel conditions, with no regard to the weather forecast.In conclusion, although the development of aero plane was a landmark in human history, the invention of the auto car has significantly reformed society since the availability of the steam engine automobile.Technically, most people prefer cars for its economical, multinational and comfortable.In times of economic crisis, in which area should the government reduce the its spending? Education? Health care? support for the unemployment? In my views, during the depression, the government should cut down the cost of health care instead of the others.Because the effect of education is long time and whatever happens education should put in the first place and support for the government is important to make the society stable and safe.First, education should never be cut down during the depression.Children are the future of the country.Economic crisis is permanent, however if we cut down the spending of education which will influence the future of country.At that time the recession will last for a very long time.According to the data and journal in last century, after the Second World War, Japan has been suffered from a long period of economic downturn.Even during the hard time, Japan still spent a lot of money on education, and the children who benefit from the government education support make much contribution to the whole country when they grow up.They have assisted in the recovery and become the mainstays of modern Japan.Second, support of the unemployment is necessary in the economic crisis.Based on a famous research, a professor from HK University suggested that the majority of the violent issue and war happened after the depression and the unemployment are always the pioneers.Support for the unemployment can not only provided the basic need of people but also make people more confidence and more hopeful during the hard time.These are help in maintaining the social stability.Last, the reduction of the spending of health care means people have to pay themselves when they catch a cold or just fall from the bike but the government still pay for serious disease such as cancer.Serious disease is not as common as a fever or a cold.But it cost numerous money, the government should take care of the patients suffer from serious disease.However, when we get a cold we can just pay for it ourselves during the depression.It is not a burden for us but it can save large amounts of money of the government, and the government can use the money to help more people to get out of trouble.Taking all above into consideration, I absolutely suppose that the government should reduce the spending of health care rather than the other two Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important forgovernments to protect wild animals and wilderness areas for the future generations.For many years the problem that wild animals are killedfor luxuries made by their fur or bones and wilderness areas are occupied byhuman to build estate or farms has been never leave from focus.I would ratherargue that government should protect wild animals from being killed and theirhabitat from being invaded.The wild animals and their habitats being well preventedand utilized will always be an invisible and promising money-spinner, which canno doubt bring a small fortune to local people, as well as spur regionaleconomy.Such as Sichuan province, where the biggest panda habitat in the worldlocated, attracting millions of tourists every year both from abroad anddomestic.This case is not rare.Given the large amount of interest obtainedfrom tourism supported by the exist of wild animals and wildness habitats,which is absolutely greater than the money earned through building estate ontheir habitats or selling pandas to zoos, the protecting from government isnecessary and gainful.Secondly, the tendency that moreand more wild animals are killed and their habitats are invaded is growingrapidly.According to science research, a large number of wild animals havebeen extinct in last century, especially after the popularization of industrialization.If we do not slow down our speed of development, the animals that we can seetoday will totally exterminated in few generations.Just imagine howunfortunately it will be for our offspring that their rights of possessingdifferent kinds of animals and wilderness areas are deprived by their ancestorsmany years ago.We should not allow the performance of this tragedy.Furthermore, government is farmore powerful and influential than any individual and group.Some actions ofdestruction of eco-system backed by enterprise or financial group can only bestopped by government intervention.Somewho are armed to poach wild animals only can be dealt with police and law, bothof which need national support.It is necessary and urgent for government toexert it`s political right to repress these wrong actions.Admittedly, killing wild animalsand invading wilderness areas could bring profit for a short while, but forlong terms interests, government should protect wild animals and theirhabitat for our generations.17Doyou agree or disagree with the following statement? People are more aboutpublic recognition than about money.Even if no money is given, publicrecognition can still make people work harder.Are you willing to drop off high paid jobs just for teaching those kids living inpoor area? Are you willing to take part in Asian Games as a volunteer? Are youwilling to spend your free time on helping your friends to catch up withothers? In recent investigations, there exist all those controversial questionswhether you will work harder because of public recognition even if no money isgiven.According to statistic in those investigations, almost eighty percent ofpeople are likely to be willing to work harder even without any money.In myopinion, I hold the same viewpoints with those eighty percent people based onthe following reasons and examples.Tobegin with, public recognitions satisfy people mental demand.For example, oneof my best friends, Tom, was once a CEO of a famous company in the world.Wewere jealous of him because he got a high paid and comfortable job.However, toour surprise, recently, he resigned from the famous just in order to teachthose kids in poor area.Even though his decisions were quite unbelievable tous, he was admired by many people.Also, as we all know, Bill Gates, who wasthe richest man in the world, built up a charitable fund to support theresearches of cancer.Many people applause for those funds.Without a doubt,Bill will not receive any share of profit from those charitable funds.Therefore, why would Tome and Bills would make the same decisions? It is becausepublic recognition satisfy their mental demand.Tom had decided to help thosepoor family’s kids since he had the same childhood with those kids, and Billsare touched by the pain the patients suffer from.Apartfrom the mental demand, recognitions build up a social statue.For example, Ithink many people love to watch the World Cup of football, and people wonderthat why those athletes practice so diligently for preparations of each gamesince they are not paid by their country.Also, those famous basketballplayers, such as Kevin Durant, Kobe Bryant and LeBron James, take part inOlypics games and fight for the gold mental without any money from theircountry.That is because participating in those worldwide events is contributedto public recognition.And public recognition will allow them to construct asocial statue, so even if no money is given, they still work harder.Admittedly,we are not able to live without money.For example, every day we have to buyfood, milk, and drinks.Also, we need to pay the fee of buses when we go towork in morning.All those basic demands of our life are based on money.However, the sake of work is not just to earn our living, but to receiverecognitions from other people.Servedas two significant factors in determinations, which one is more important-recognitions or money-is always controversial, however, for the reason andexamples I mentioned above, I believe that even if no money is given,recognition still makes people work harder.

第四篇：2014年1月18日小馬過河口語機經

http://ielts.100.com

2014年1月18日小馬過河口語機經

2014年1月18日小馬過河口語機經整理了2014年口語考試中常出現的幾類題目，大家不妨多練練手，口語考試的時候就更得心應手。

Part 1：

1、News，Do young people and old people focus on the same kind of news?

2、Your work or your studies, Why did you choose to do that kind

ofwork or subject or major? / What subject are you studying? / Why did you choosethat(particular)school/university?

3、Family / Friends,Why do people need to sustain a

constantrelationships with their relatives and friends?

4、History,Do you think you can learn history from films and or

TVprograms?

5、Cycling,What do you think is the advantage of biking comparedwith other forms of transport?

6、Dictionary,Do you think that using dictionary can benefit you alot?

7、Name,Does your name have any particular meaning?

Part 21、A sports event you have never been but would like to take part in.2、Is sport very popular in your country? In your country, what are themost popular sports that people like to play?

3、A trip by public transport.4、What influence does private car has to the environment? What

should thegovernment do to solve the transportation problem?

5、A person you enjoy spending time with/talking to.6、What should we do to keep a good relationship with your

colleague/boss?How should young people behave themselves?

7、A subject that you didn’t enjoy in high school or secondary school.8、Which subject should be / should not be taught in school? What factorsdo people consider when they.9、Something(except cell phone or computer)you can not livewithout.10、How do you think the modern technology has changed the way people work?Why is it difficult for people to give up their own things?

11、A statue or work or art you have seen.(a painting or sculpture).12、What form of visual art are popular in your country? Do you

thinkpeople should be able to see the are exhibitions for free?

13、Future plan/ an ideal job.14、What jobs are popular with young people in your country? Do you thinkthere is any difference between males and females when it comes to

第五篇：小馬過河說課稿

說課稿

王勝楠

1.說主題：

（1）主題的提出：低年級學生見識少，知識面窄，理解力差，因此，對文中的一些抽象性詞語常常難以理解，如果一味依靠教師講解，或照搬工具書上的解釋，學生只能一知半解、似懂非懂，因此低年級的詞語教學要采取形式多樣、豐富多彩的教學方法，激發學生學習詞語的興趣，促使孩子們的思維活躍、情感豐富，提高詞語教學的效率，從而增強低年級語文課堂教學的實效性。

（2）主題闡釋：學生升入二年級，在識字方面有了一定的積累，但是在詞語的積累和看圖寫話方面還有一些不成熟，個別同學在看圖寫話上不知道用什么樣的詞語進行表達。所以，我這學期將主題定為“從字詞的積累，提高學生看圖寫話的能力”

（3）．學習匯報：低段字詞教學是重要任務之一，它是引導學生順利展開閱讀進程的奠基石。作為一名低年級老師，我們要有意識地激發孩子們學習字詞的興趣，拓寬識字途徑，培養他們的識字能力。1．借助插圖理解字詞 2．借助簡筆畫理解字詞 3．動作演示理解字詞。4．聯系生活理解字詞。5．聯系上下文理解詞語 詞語的理解可以有很多種方法，很多種形式，但是不管用什么方法，最終的目的都是為孩子積累和運用詞語打下基礎。

除此之外，還觀看名師的視頻，不斷學習教學上的教學方法和 課堂上創意的教學思路。不斷學習信息技術的應用，希望能在課堂 上 對學生起到一定作用。

4.研究目標：讓學生從平時注意詞語的積累，從而建立語言基礎的寶庫，從而堅定堅實的語言基礎。讓學生在有限的時間內突破語言貧瘠的障礙，讓學生提高看圖寫話的能力。比如本節課當中的“光明”，讓學生通過反義詞“黑暗”理解詞語含義。還有連續兩個“一口氣”讓學生在讀中體會詞意的不同。讓學生不斷的學會詞語學習的方法，提高詞語學習的效率。

二、說教學設計（1）教學目標：

1.讀準字音，讀通課文，并理解課文中“光明” “溫暖”的含義。2．感受夸父的巨人形象，體會夸父身上所折射出的人文精神。3．樹立征服自然、改造自然的信心,培養堅強不息、頑強拼搏的精神。（2）教學重點：

體會夸父身上所折射出的精神和優秀品質（3）教學難點： 樹立征服自然、改造自然的信心,培養堅強不息、頑強拼搏的精神。

（4）教學過程：

了解夸父想法，明確夸父“追日”原因。

用因為。。所以。。表達 積累“因為，所以”關聯詞。

指導朗讀課文。如：追呀追呀，口渴極了，一口氣。體會重點詞語的作用。(5)教法學法：

注重學生積累詞語的能力，學會舉一反三。（6）課堂評價：

課堂上不斷地鼓勵學生，無論是養成教育，還是學習方面都適當的予以評價。