第一篇：2010期末試卷

ⅠREADING COMPREHENSION(2’*15)

Passage one

When the steam engine was invented in the eighteenth century, it began one of the greatest revolutions that have ever happened in our world.The invention of the petrol engine at the end of the nineteenth century led to another enormous change in our lives.And the computer is almost certainly going to be no less important an invention than these engines were.Just as there was a Stone Age, an Iron Age and so on, we have been living for centuries in a Paper Age, during which almost all information was kept and sent on paper;and so much of it is wasted after it has been used once that enormous number of trees have to be cut down every year to provide us with this paper.But now, with the computer, enormous amounts of information can be stored and sent without any paper at all, using small discs or Internet.Computers have made it possible to do very difficult calculations very much faster than any earlier machine could.Computers also allow one to send information to others anywhere in the world, via the telephone line, and to receive information from them.One can send a very long message more quickly from England to Australia, for example, than from one’s house to someone in the garden.Computers are not only used for writing;they can produce diagrams and pictures, and they can be used for playing games.One now sees them at airports and railway stations, in hotels and restaurants;in fact, almost everywhere where people gather.1, The author seems to say that the invention of the computer is ＿＿.A)not so important as that of the steam and petrol engines

B)at least as important as that of the steam and petrol engines

C)less important than that of the steam and petrol engines

D)far more important than that of the steam and petrol engines

2, According to the author the disadvantage of using paper to keep and send information is that ＿＿.A)it is hard to get enough paper

B)it wastes our time

C)it damages the environment

D)there is too much paper around

3, We may infer that the fastest way for the computer to send messages is by using ＿＿.A)paper

B)discs

C)the telephone line

D)air mail

4, Which of the following functions of the computer is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A)Handling information

B)Doing office and business work

C)Offering entertainment

D)Making phone calls

5, The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ＿＿.A)Computer Age

B)Paper Age and Computer Age

C)Computer and Our Daily Life

D)Computer and Our Future

Passage two

For many years, scientists couldn’t figure out how the atoms and molecules on the Earth combined to make living things.Plants, fish, dinosaurs, and people are made of atoms and molecules, but they are put together in a more complicated way than the molecules in the primitive ocean.What’s more, living things have energy and can reproduce, while the chemicals on the Earth 4 billion years ago were lifeless.After years of study, scientists figured out that living things, including human bodies, are basically made of amino acids and nucleotide bases, carbon, nitrogen atoms.How could such complicated molecules have been formed in the primitive soup? Scientists were stumped.Then, in 1953, two scientists named Harold Urey and Stanley L.Miller did a very simple experiment to find out what had happened on the primitive Earth.They set up some tubes and bottles in a closed loop, and put in some of the gases through some water, sent them back for more sparks, and so on.After several days, the water that the gases had been bubbling through turned brown.Some new chemicals were dissolved in it.When Miller and Urey analyzed the liquid, they found that it contained amino acids—the very kind of molecules found in all living things.6, When did scientists come to realize how the atoms and molecules on the Earth combined to make living things?

A)4 billion years ago.B)After several days.C)Many years ago.D)In 1953.7, Scientists figured out that human bodies basically made of ＿＿.A)hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen atoms

B)water vapor, ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane and hydrogen

C)amino acids

D)molecules

8, Harold Urey and Stanley L.Miller did their experiment in order to ＿＿.A)dissolve some new chemicals

B)find out what had happened on the earth 4 billion years ago

C)simulate bolts of lightning on the ancient Earth

D)analyze a liquid

9, At the end of the last paragraph, the word “it” refers to ＿＿.A)water B)the liquid C)a closed loop D)an electric spark

10, According to the writer, living things on the Earth include ＿＿.A)atoms and molecules

B)chemicals

C)plants, fish, dinosaurs and human beings

D)the primitive soup

Passage Three

The man of Many Secrets---Harry Houdini---was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century.He was a man famous for his escapes---from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water.He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America.Crowds came to see the great Harry Houdini and his “magic” tricks.Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural powers.It was simply strength.He had the ability to move his toes as well as his fingers.He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.Harry started working in the entertainment world when he was 17 in 1891.He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in a club in New York.They called themselves the Houdini Brothers.When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant.But for a long time they were not very successful.Then Harry performed his first prison escape in Chicago in 1898.Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspaper to watch.It was the publicity that came from ’s success.Harry had finger’s trained to escape from handcuffs(手銬)and toes trained to escape from ankle chains.But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors.Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck---and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, passed quickly from her mouth to his.Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame.He arranged to escape from the local jail of every town he visited.In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full.What was the result? World-wide fame and a name remembered today.Choose the correct answer according to the passage

11, Harry’s success in prison escapes depends on ＿＿.A)his magic tricks and superman powers

B)his special tricks and a skeleton key

C)his unusual ability and a skeleton key

D)the help of his wife and his food luck

12, In the fourth paragraph, the word “this” refers to ＿＿.A)his first prison escape

B)the local newspaper

C)the detective

D)the publicity

13, Harry gave his performance most often ＿＿.A)In the local theaters

B)in rivers

C)in the local prisons

D)in clubs

14, It can be inferred from the passage that Harry became famous ＿＿.A)when he was about 24

B)when he was about 17

C)after the year 1894

D)before the year 1898

15, From the passage we can learn that Harry ＿＿.A)gave his first performance in a prison

B)was first recognized widely in Chicago

C)entered the entertainment world together with his wife

D)owed his great success principally to his small skeleton key

Ⅱ Cloze(1’*20)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching.I have kept a record of informal conversations __16__ some 300 students from at __17__ twenty-one colleges and universities.The students were generally __18__ and direct in their comments __19__ how course work could be better __20__.Most of their remarks were kindly ___21___ — with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the __22__ that the students were speaking __23__ some, not all, instructors.Nevertheless, __24__ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __25__ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be __26__ from reading lecture notes.“It makes their __27__ monotonous(單調(diào)的).”

If they are going to read, why not __28__ out copies of the lecture? Then we __29__ need to go to class.Professors should __30__ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book.“__31__ we’ve read the material, we want to __32__ it or hear it elaborated on, __33__ repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a __34__ text that the professor has written __35__ to have his lectures repeat it.”

16.A)involving B)counting C)covering D)figuring

17.A)best B)least C)length D)large

18.A)reserved B)hard-working C)polite D)frank

19.A)over B)at C)on D)of

20.A)presented B)submitted C)described D)written

21.A)received B)addressed C)made D)taken

22.A)occasion B)truth C)case D)fact

23.A)on B)about C)at D)with

24.A)though B)whether C)as D)if

25.A)dissatisfied B)unsatisfactory C)satisfied D)satisfactory

26.A)interfered B)interrupted C)discouraged D)disturbed

27.A)voices B)sounds C)pronunciation D)gestures

28.A)hold B)leave C)drop D)give

29.A)couldn’t B)wouldn’t C)mustn’t D)shouldn’t

30.A)refuse B)prohibit C)prevent D)avoid

31.A)Once B)Until C)However D)Unless

32.A)remember B)argue C)discuss D)keep

33.A)yet B)not C)and D)or

34.A)desired B)revised C)required D)deserved

35.A)about B)how C)but D)only

Translation(3’*10)

1, 除了向我要東西，他從不跟我說話。（other than）

2, 做任何重要決定之前都要慎重思考。（think twice）

3, 在文化交流中，誤解常常是不可避免的。（unavoidable）

4, 在西方國家，向老師贈(zèng)送圣誕節(jié)賀卡，是一種常見的表達(dá)敬意的方式。（a common way）

5, 這次事故造成兩名乘客死亡。（result in）

6, 修建這條路是為了緩解交通擁擠。（be designed to）

7, 非洲大陸的一大片區(qū)域有變成沙漠的危險(xiǎn)。（in danger of）

8, 我們都十分清楚，市場競爭是非常殘酷的。（be all aware）

9, 飯后散步有助于消化。（promote;digestion）

10,由于開車速度太快而引起的交通事故在不斷增加。（due to;on the increase）

Ⅳ WRITING(20’)

我對在校大學(xué)生結(jié)婚問題的看法

1.有些人持反對意見。

2.有些人表示支持。

3.我的看法……

第二篇：期末試卷

2013-2014學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末

語文試題

一、積累運(yùn)用（完成1-9題）（共17分）⒈下列加點(diǎn)字注音完全正確的一項(xiàng)是：（）（2分）．．．．

A、杳無消息（yǎo）匿名（nì）畸形（qī）解剖（pōu）．．．．B、廣袤無垠（mào）嬉戲（xī）棘(jí)手虐待（nüa）．．．．C、藏污納垢（gòu）污穢（huì）迸射（bang）詰責(zé)（ji?）．．．．D、冥思遐想（xiá）小憩（qì）姮娥（huán）滯留（dài）．．．．

2.下面詞語中沒有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是：()（2分）．．．．．A.鶴立雞群龍吟鳳噦混然一體任勞任怨 B.千山萬壑相輔相成莫衷一是油嘴滑舌 C.相形見絀滄海桑田深惡痛急美味佳肴 D.慷概大方繁花似錦隨機(jī)應(yīng)變一視同仁 3.下列各句中，加點(diǎn)的詞語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是：（）（2分）．．．

A.盡管我們沒有周杰倫的酷，沒有比爾蓋茨的富，但我們并不相形見絀，因?yàn)槲覀儞碛凶顚殻F的青春。

B.2013年2月26日，我國首艘航母遼寧艦離開大連港，駛向青島膠東航母基地正式服役，這真是駭人聽聞的大事。．．．．C．2013年除夕之夜，郭德綱首次登上春晚舞臺(tái)，他帶來的相聲《敗家子》，讓現(xiàn)場的觀眾忍俊不禁，成為春晚一大亮點(diǎn)。．．．．

D．莫言獲得2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)以后，成為家喻戶曉的人物。一時(shí)間，莫言火了，莫言．．．．的書也火了，所有的書店，凡跟莫言有關(guān)的書搶售一空，出現(xiàn)脫銷。4．下列各句中，有語病的一句是：（）（2分）．．．

A.黨的十八屆一中全會(huì)勝利閉幕，人們在學(xué)習(xí)了總書記的重要講話后，對新一屆國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人充滿了期待。

B.去年公布的國際成人閱讀能力調(diào)查顯示，閱讀能力是否強(qiáng)的人不但容易找到工作，而且報(bào)酬也比較高。

C.由于《江南style》“騎馬舞”紅遍全球，有些學(xué)校大膽改革，將廣播操改編成了騎馬舞。D.“湊夠一撮人就可以走了，和紅綠燈無關(guān)”，這種不文明的交通行為被網(wǎng)友們戲稱為“中國式過馬路”。

5.名著閱讀（2分）

《名人傳》的作者是20世紀(jì)上半葉法國著名的人道主義作家羅曼。羅蘭。《名人傳》敘述了國音樂家貝多芬，國畫家和雕塑家，俄國作家____________三位名人的苦難和坎坷的一生，贊美了他們的崇高品格和頑強(qiáng)奮斗的精神。

6.古詩文默寫。（7分）

（1）走進(jìn)古典詩詞，走進(jìn)古典的情懷。“采菊東籬下，”，這是悠游自在的隱居生活； “安得廣廈千萬間，”這是憂國憂民的情懷。（2）《赤壁》一詩中蘊(yùn)含機(jī)遇造人的哲理，且隱含著詩人對自己生不逢時(shí)、懷才不遇的慨嘆之情的詩句是：東風(fēng)不與周郎便。

（3）遙望明月，思念親人，共同祝福，人們不禁會(huì)吟誦起蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》中的名句：“。”

（4）岑參在《白雪歌送武判官歸京》中以春景寫

雪景的詩句是：。二．語文綜合性運(yùn)用（4分）

7.2012年12月2日，被國務(wù)院正式批準(zhǔn)為首個(gè)“全國交通安全日”，主題是“遵守交通信號(hào)，安全文明出行”。學(xué)校就此開展社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，請你參與完成以下任務(wù)。

(1)下圖是對某校學(xué)生路遇紅燈后，行為與心理狀況的統(tǒng)計(jì)。請結(jié)合活動(dòng)主題，將圖表信息轉(zhuǎn)化為兩條主要文字信息。（2分）

信息：①；②。

(2)．在這次活動(dòng)中，同學(xué)們采訪了一些行人并詢問了他們闖紅燈的理由，請你據(jù)此提出至少2條有針對性的建議，以遏制闖紅燈現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。（4分）

甲:我知道紅燈停，綠燈行。可沒到綠燈亮，大家都走了，就剩我一人，挺傻的，所以跟著走了。

乙:不就過個(gè)馬路嗎，不看信號(hào)燈也不至于出事啊！哪兒那么巧，交通事故就讓我遇到了？丙:司機(jī)闖紅燈會(huì)重罰，行人闖紅燈又不會(huì)罰款，干嘛非得站在那里等綠燈呢？

丁:交通信號(hào)燈設(shè)置不是太長就是太短，如果車很少就不要設(shè)置那么長的時(shí)間。附近就這一條斑馬線，又沒有天橋，過馬路的人又這么多，肯定沒人愿意等。建議：①；

③； ④。

三．閱讀（39分）

（一）（完成8-9題4分）

(三)說明文閱讀（10分）

學(xué)會(huì)看食品的“簡歷”

在超市里買東西的時(shí)候，你會(huì)主動(dòng)去看包裝上的食品說明嗎？怎么看懂食品說明，要看的湖上

是哪些項(xiàng)目？徐元杰

首先看食品類別。說明上要標(biāo)明食品的類別，類別名稱必須是國家許可的規(guī)范名稱，以免花開紅樹亂鶯啼，草長平湖白鷺飛。

風(fēng)日晴和人意好，夕陽簫鼓幾船歸。企業(yè)“忽悠人”。例如，一盒飲料的名字叫做“咖啡乳”，但它究竟是一種飲料，還是一種牛

8．全詩寫出游人怎樣的心情？詩中的哪個(gè)詞語印證了你的判斷？（2分）奶制品？如果看見說明上的“食品類別”項(xiàng)目注明“調(diào)味牛奶”，這就說明，這是在牛奶當(dāng)中加了點(diǎn)咖啡和糖，而不是水里面加了糖、增稠劑、咖啡和少量牛奶。這樣的產(chǎn)品和牛奶的營養(yǎng)9．第一句詩中哪個(gè)字用的最妙？找出來并簡析。（2分）價(jià)值比較接近。反過來，如果是在水里加了點(diǎn)牛奶和咖啡，那么在食品類別上就屬于“乳飲料”，不能叫做“調(diào)味牛奶”。它的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值就比牛奶差遠(yuǎn)了，不能用來替代牛奶給幼兒喝。

（二）閱讀甲、乙兩文，按要求完成10-13題（10分）第二看配料表。食品的營養(yǎng)品質(zhì)，本質(zhì)上取決于它的原料及其比例。配料表有三大看點(diǎn)：[甲] 潭中魚可百許頭，皆若空游無所依，日光下澈［注］，影布石上。怡然不動(dòng)，俶爾第一大看點(diǎn)，看原料排序。按法規(guī)要求，用量最大的原料應(yīng)當(dāng)排在第一位，最少的原料應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)逝，往來翕忽。似與游者相樂。當(dāng)排在最后一位。例如，某種產(chǎn)品的配料表上寫著“米粉，蔗糖，麥芽糊精，燕麥，核桃等”，潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明滅可見。其岸勢犬牙差互，不可知其源。說明其中的米粉含量最高，蔗糖次之，其中的燕麥和核桃都很少。這樣的產(chǎn)品，營養(yǎng)價(jià)值還不坐潭上，四面竹樹環(huán)合，寂寥無人，凄神寒骨，悄愴幽邃。以其境過清，不可久居，乃記如大米飯。如果產(chǎn)品的配料表上寫著“燕麥，米粉，核桃，蔗糖，麥芽糊精等”，其品質(zhì)顯然之而去。會(huì)好得多。

[注]澈，又作徹。(節(jié)選自《小石潭記》)第二大看點(diǎn)，看是否有你不想要的原料。如糖、鹽、氫化植物油等不健康配料，還有可能[乙] 水皆縹碧，千丈見底。游魚細(xì)石，直視五礙，急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。夾岸高山，皆產(chǎn)生過敏或不良反應(yīng)的配料。比如說，如果一個(gè)人對花生過敏，那么買餅干點(diǎn)心等食品的時(shí)候生寒樹；負(fù)勢競上，互相軒邈；爭高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作響。好鳥相鳴，嚶嚶一定要非常仔細(xì)地看看，配料表中有花生的絕不能買。

第三大看點(diǎn)，看其中的食品添加劑。目前我國對食品添加劑的標(biāo)注也越來越嚴(yán)格了，從成韻。蟬則千轉(zhuǎn)不窮，猿則百叫無絕。鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心；經(jīng)綸世務(wù)者，窺谷忘反。橫柯

2010年6月開始，企業(yè)必須明明白白地標(biāo)注出所有的食品添加劑，而且要放在“食品添加劑”上蔽，在晝猶昏；疏條交映，有時(shí)見日。

一詞的 后面。看食品添加劑并不難，看到帶顏色的詞匯，比如“檸檬黃”、“胭脂紅”等，(節(jié)選自《與朱元思書》)

一般是色素；看到帶味道的詞匯，比如“甜蜜素”、“阿斯巴甜”、“甜菊糖”等，肯定是甜10．解釋下面加點(diǎn)詞在文中的意思。(2分)

味劑；看到帶“膠”的詞匯通常是增稠劑、凝膠劑和穩(wěn)定劑，等等。看多了就習(xí)慣了。(1)以其境過清（）(2)窺谷忘反（）．．

第三看營養(yǎng)含量。對很多食物來說，營養(yǎng)者是人們攝取的重要目標(biāo)，蛋白質(zhì)、維生素、礦

11．翻譯下面的句子。(2分)

物質(zhì)的含量越高越好。而對于以口感取勝的食物來說，也要小心其中的能量（也就是“熱量”

寂寥無人，凄神寒骨，悄愴幽邃______________________________

或“卡路里”）、脂肪、飽和脂肪酸、鈉和膽固醇含量等指標(biāo)。這幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目，自然是越低越好

12．甲文和乙文中畫線的句子都描寫了水，分別突出了水的什么特點(diǎn)?(2分)的。

第四看產(chǎn)品重量、將含量或固形物含量。有些產(chǎn)品看起來可能便宜，甚至貼著“降價(jià)”標(biāo)

簽，但如果按照產(chǎn)品重量來算，反而比其他同類產(chǎn)品昂貴。也可能一種產(chǎn)品用手掂一下覺得挺13．下面的句子分別流露出作者怎樣的思想感情?(4分)重，但重量都來自包裝，或者其中加的水，包的冰，結(jié)果真正能吃進(jìn)去的部分可能沒多少分量。(1)坐潭上，四面竹樹環(huán)合，寂寥無人，凄神寒骨，悄愴幽邃。(2分)第五看生產(chǎn)日期、保質(zhì)期和保質(zhì)條件，保質(zhì)期指可以保證產(chǎn)品出廠時(shí)具備的應(yīng)有品質(zhì)，過期后 品質(zhì)有所下降，但很可能吃了也沒危險(xiǎn)；保存期或最后食用期限則表示，過了這個(gè)日期便不能保障食用的安全性。在保質(zhì)期之內(nèi)，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇距離生產(chǎn)日期最近的產(chǎn)品。就算沒有過期，(2)鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心；經(jīng)綸世務(wù)者，窺谷忘反。(2分)隨著時(shí)間的延長，其中的營養(yǎng)成分或保健成分還是會(huì)有不同程度的降低。

最后還要看認(rèn)證標(biāo)志。很多食品的包裝上有各種質(zhì)量認(rèn)證標(biāo)志，比如有機(jī)食品標(biāo)志、綠色

食品標(biāo)志、無公害食品標(biāo)志、原產(chǎn)地認(rèn)證標(biāo)志等，還有QS標(biāo)志，沒有它的食品就不能進(jìn)入超

市銷售。這些標(biāo)志代表著產(chǎn)品的安全品質(zhì)或管理質(zhì)量，具體意義在后面還會(huì)細(xì)致說明。在同等

情況下，最好能夠優(yōu)先選擇有認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)品。那些商家自封的標(biāo)志不必在意，但產(chǎn)地說明還是值

得看看的，因?yàn)槿绻a(chǎn)地生態(tài)環(huán)境好，周圍沒有污染源，產(chǎn)品的安全質(zhì)量就會(huì)讓人放心。產(chǎn)地

污染大的地方，各種污染物質(zhì)會(huì)從土壤、灌溉水中進(jìn)入植物體內(nèi)，比施農(nóng)藥還可怕。

細(xì)看以上信息之后，產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)劣就一目了然，廣告宣傳也不再能夠輕易“忽悠”你購買那些對廠家來說利潤最大的產(chǎn)品了。

14.標(biāo)題中“簡歷”指的是什么？取這樣的標(biāo)題有什么好處？（3分）15.根據(jù)本文提示，如果你到超市買食品，你要看包裝上的哪幾大項(xiàng)？（3分）16.文中劃線句使用了（2分）

17.下面句子中加點(diǎn)的詞語能否刪去？為什么？（2分）

保質(zhì)期指可以保證產(chǎn)品具備的應(yīng)有品質(zhì)的期限，過期后品質(zhì)有所下降，但可能吃了也沒危．．險(xiǎn)。

18.一位母親購買一種給幼兒增加營養(yǎng)的飲料。超市里有兩種飲料，一種說明上注明的是“調(diào)味牛奶”，一種注明的是“乳飲料”。請你幫助這位母親選擇其中的一種，并結(jié)合上文談?wù)勀愕囊罁?jù)。（2分）

（四）記敘文語段閱讀（15分）

⑨我顫顫巍巍地伸出手，長大以后第一次把一只活的蟲子，捏在手心，翻過來掉過去地觀

賞著那蟲子，還假裝很開心地咧著嘴，因?yàn)榕畠赫谀坎晦D(zhuǎn)睛地看著我呢。那一刻，真比百年還難熬。女兒清澈無瑕的目光籠罩著我，我不能有絲毫的退縮，【B】我不能把我病態(tài)的恐懼傳給她??

⑩不知過了多久，我把蟲子輕輕地放在了地上，我對女兒說，這是蟲子。蟲子沒什么可怕的。有的蟲子有毒，你別用手去摸。不過，大多數(shù)蟲子是可以摸的??

1那只蟲子，就在地上慢慢地爬遠(yuǎn)了。女兒還對它揚(yáng)揚(yáng)小手，說“拜拜??”。我抱起女1○

兒，半天一步都沒有走動(dòng)。衣服早已被粘粘的汗浸濕。

2女友說完，好久好久，廚房里寂靜無聲。我說，原來你的藥，就是你的女兒給你的啊。1○ 3女友糾正道，我的藥，是我給我自己的，那就是對女兒的愛。1○

19．請用簡潔的語言，概括本文的主要內(nèi)容。（2分）

20．聯(lián)系全文思考：文章第①節(jié)有什么作用？（2分）

21．請寫出文中畫線句的描寫方法和表達(dá)效果。（3分）

【A】我下意識(shí)地將半個(gè)柿子椒像著了火的手榴彈扔出老遠(yuǎn)。

【B】我不能把我病態(tài)的恐懼傳給她??

22．女友在面對女兒手中的蟲子時(shí)，為什么要偽裝得極其平靜而沒有“像以往一樣昏倒”？（4分）

23．結(jié)尾寫“女友糾正道，我的藥，是我給我自己的，那就是對女兒的愛。”你認(rèn)同文中女友的觀點(diǎn)嗎？請結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，談?wù)勀銓@句話的理解。（4分）

青蟲之愛

①大家不止一次地想法治她這個(gè)毛病。早春天，男生把飄落的楊花墜，偷偷地夾在她的書頁里。待她走進(jìn)教室，翻開書，眼皮一翻，身子一軟，就悄無聲息地癱到桌子底下了。從此再也不敢鍛煉她了。

②許多年過去，各自都成了家，有了孩子。一天，她到我家中做客，我下廚，她在一旁幫忙。我擇柿子椒的時(shí)候，突然鉆出一條青蟲，胖如蠶豆，背上還長著簇簇黑刺。【A】我下意識(shí)地將半個(gè)柿子椒像著了火的手榴彈扔出老遠(yuǎn)。然后用殺蟲劑將那蟲子撲死，才想起酷怕蟲的女友，未曾聽到她驚呼，該不是嚇得暈厥過去了吧？

③回頭尋她，只見她神態(tài)自若地看著我，淡淡說，一條小蟲，何必如此慌張。我比剛才看到蟲子還愕然地說，啊，你居然不怕蟲子了？吃了什么抗過敏藥？

④女友苦笑說，怕還是怕啊。只是我已經(jīng)練得能面不改色，一般人絕看不出破綻。你知道我為什么怕蟲子嗎？我撇撇嘴說，我又不是你媽，我怎么會(huì)知道啊！

⑤女友說，你可算說到點(diǎn)子上了，怕蟲就是和我媽有關(guān)。我小的時(shí)候，有一次叫蟲蟄了。從此以后我媽只要看到我的身旁有蟲子，就大喊大叫地嚇唬我??一來二去的，我就成了條件反射，看到蟲子，真魂出竅。

⑥后來如何好的呢？我追問。女友說別急，聽我慢慢說。有一天，我抱著女兒上公園，那時(shí)她剛剛會(huì)講話。我們在林蔭路上走著，突然她說，媽媽??頭上??她說著，把一縷東西從我的發(fā)上摘下，托在手里，邀功般地給我看。

⑦我定睛一看，魂飛天外——一條五彩斑斕的蟲子，在女兒的小手內(nèi)，顯得猙獰萬分。⑧我第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是要像以往一樣昏倒，但是我倒不下去，因?yàn)槲冶е业暮⒆印Ｈ绻业沽耍蜁?huì)摔壞她。第二個(gè)反應(yīng)是想撕肝裂膽地叫一聲。但我立即想到，萬萬叫不得。我一喊，就會(huì)嚇壞了我的孩子。于是我硬是把噴到舌尖的叫，咽了下去。如果我害怕，把蟲子丟在地上，女兒一定從此種下了蟲可怕的印象。在她的眼中，媽媽是無所不能無所畏懼的，如果有什么東西把媽媽嚇成了這個(gè)樣子，那這東西一定是極其可怕的。

2013-2014學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末

參考答案

一．積累運(yùn)用（16分）

1.C（2分）2.B（2分）3。B（2分）4．B（2分）5．德國、意大利、米開朗琪羅、托爾斯泰。6.（1）悠然見南山、大庇天下寒士俱歡顏。（2）銅雀春深鎖二喬。(3)但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟。（4）忽如一夜春風(fēng)來，千樹萬樹梨花開。

二．(1).①遵守交通信號(hào)，沒有闖過紅燈的學(xué)生只有2%。②98%的學(xué)生不遵守交通信號(hào)，以各種理由闖紅燈。(2)．①提高全民文明素養(yǎng)，避免從眾心理的不良影響。②加大交通安全的宣傳力度，杜絕僥幸心理。③執(zhí)法部門加大對闖紅燈行為的處罰力度。④市政公用設(shè)施（信號(hào)燈、斑馬線、過街天橋）設(shè)置更人性化。三.閱讀（共14分）

（一）(4分)

9..愉快(高興,愉悅)“好”字(2分)

10.”亂” 字,不僅生動(dòng)形象的描繪出繁花密林中傳出的鳥鳴聲,還表現(xiàn)出黃鶯上下飛舞,穿棱林間枝頭的動(dòng)感.(二)

10．(2分)（1）因?yàn)椤?2)返回(答“返”、通“返”、同“返”均可)。(各占1分)11．(2分)寂靜空寥，沒有一人，感到心情凄涼，寒氣透骨，幽靜深遠(yuǎn)，彌漫著憂傷氣息。12．(2分)水的特點(diǎn)：[甲]清澈(或：清)；[乙]清澈(或：清)和湍急(或：急)。13．(4分)

(1)流露出作者內(nèi)心孤寂、凄涼、憂傷的思想感情。

(2)流露出作者陶醉于自然美景，淡泊功名利祿的思想感情。(各占2分。意思對即可))

四、（一）13.包裝上的食品說明評(píng)分：共1分。這個(gè)標(biāo)題采用比喻的修辭手法，將食品說明稱為食品的“簡歷”，生動(dòng)形象地點(diǎn)明了文章的說明對象，激發(fā)了讀者的閱讀興趣。評(píng)分：共2分。意思對即可。

14.食品類別配料表營養(yǎng)素含量產(chǎn)品重量、凈重含量或固形物含量生產(chǎn)日期、保質(zhì)期和保質(zhì)條件認(rèn)證標(biāo)志評(píng)分：共3分。答對一點(diǎn)得0.5分。

15.舉例子；說明了原料排序的法規(guī)要求（或說明了按法規(guī)要求，用量最大的原料應(yīng)當(dāng)排在第一位，最少的原料應(yīng)該排在最后一位），淺顯易懂。評(píng)分：共2分。意思對即可。

16.不能刪去。“可能”表示推測（或起限制作用），是說食品過了保質(zhì)期吃了不是一定就有危險(xiǎn)，但不排除有危險(xiǎn)的可能性；如果去掉，則變成完全沒有危險(xiǎn)了，這與事實(shí)情況不符，體現(xiàn)了說明文語言的準(zhǔn)確性。評(píng)分：共2分。意思對即可。

17.選擇調(diào)味牛奶。“調(diào)味牛奶”是在牛奶當(dāng)中加了點(diǎn)調(diào)味的成分，這樣的產(chǎn)品和牛奶的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值比較接近。“乳飲料”是在水里加了點(diǎn)牛奶成分，它的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值就比牛奶差遠(yuǎn)了，達(dá)不到

增加營養(yǎng)的目的。評(píng)分：共2分。意思對即可。

（二）18.本文敘寫女友因?qū)ε畠旱膼鄱鴳?zhàn)勝了害怕蟲子的心理疾病。（原因、結(jié)果各1分。）19.①引起下文，為下文寫她“病”被治好作鋪墊；②設(shè)置懸念，激發(fā)閱讀的興趣；③與結(jié)尾

呼應(yīng)，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。

20.【A】通過“我”的動(dòng)作描寫“扔”表現(xiàn)我對蟲子的極度害怕。

【B】通過心理描寫，表現(xiàn)女友身為母親的強(qiáng)烈責(zé)任感，以及對女兒無私的愛。

21.因?yàn)榕严胪ㄟ^自己的言行正確引導(dǎo)女兒勇敢面對蟲子，從而引領(lǐng)女兒做生活的強(qiáng)者，培

養(yǎng)孩子獨(dú)立、勇敢、面對現(xiàn)實(shí)的精神。

22.認(rèn)同女友的觀點(diǎn)。可憐天下父母心，任何一位母親出于對子女的責(zé)任，都會(huì)毫無保留、無

所畏懼地愛護(hù)、教育好自己的子女，為了子女，她們付出青春、拼盡力氣，甚至耗盡生命也在所不惜，這是天下母親愛的本能。（適當(dāng)結(jié)合自己的生活實(shí)際闡述）

五、23.略

第三篇：期末試卷

期末檢測

（二）一、根據(jù)音節(jié)在括號(hào)里寫上恰當(dāng)?shù)臐h字。

zào 干()急()()音

xí()擊 出()復(fù)()lì()聲叫罵()()在目

shì 不甘()弱 目不斜()

二、按要求將答案的序號(hào)填在括號(hào)里。

1．下列詞語帶點(diǎn)字注音正確的一項(xiàng)是()A．規(guī)律(lǜ)臘月(1à)號(hào)召(zhāo)．．． B．均勻(yún)漣漪(qí)臉頰(jiá)．．． C．資源(zī)鳥瞰(kàn)暫時(shí)(zàn)．．． D．堤岸(tí)懲罰(chénɡ)淘汰(tài)．．．2．下列詞語書寫正確的一組是()A．邏輯 洋溢 凝視 應(yīng)接不遐 B．敏捷 縫隙 智慧 金碧輝煌 c．鏗鏘 搜索 侍侯 神青氣爽 D．譴責(zé) 折除 懶惰 騰云架霧

3．下列詞語搭配有誤的一組是()A．改善生活 改進(jìn)缺點(diǎn) 改正方法 B．發(fā)揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng) 發(fā)揮作用 發(fā)展生產(chǎn) C．磨煉意志 堅(jiān)持真理 提高效率 D．愛惜糧食 珍惜時(shí)間 征服自然

4．下面的文章中()組全是安徒生童話。A．《鱷魚的眼淚》《白雪公主》《睡美人》 B．《漁夫和他的妻子》《小紅帽》《窮人和富人》 C．《丑小鴨》《皇帝的新裝》《賣火柴的小女孩》 D．《巨人的花園》《稻草人》《去年的樹》

5．從說話要文明、得體的角度看，填入下列橫線上恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是()菜場上，一位營業(yè)員發(fā)現(xiàn)有位顧客買青菜時(shí)，把菜葉剝掉許多。于是，她走上前去，和藹地說：“同志，” A．你怎么搞的，不能再剝了。B．不賣了，把菜放那兒。

C．小心點(diǎn)兒，別把菜葉碰掉了。D．你注意些，哪有你這樣買青菜的。

三、我的收藏夾。

1．根據(jù)要求，寫出成語。

(1)古人刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的成語：(2)形容時(shí)間過得快的成語：(3)體現(xiàn)人多熱鬧情景的成語： 2．讀句子填古詩或名言警句。

(1)當(dāng)我們陷入困境，似已無望，忽而絕處逢生時(shí)，常用陸游的詩句

“。”來形容。

(2)當(dāng)我們從不同角度觀察事物，得到的結(jié)果各不相同時(shí)，常引用蘇軾在《題西林壁》中的“，”來表達(dá)。(3)《送元二使安西》中表達(dá)朋友之間情意深厚、依依惜別的詩句是

“。”(4)每逢佳節(jié)，我們會(huì)給遠(yuǎn)方的親人寫信或發(fā)電子郵件，可以引用“ ”這句詩表達(dá)自己的思念之情。

(5)當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，我總是勉勵(lì)自己：“。”(6)當(dāng)一個(gè)人覺得自己很優(yōu)秀，看不起別人時(shí)，你會(huì)告訴他：

“，”

四、句子訓(xùn)練營。

1．把下面的句子改成意思不變的反問句。

萬里長城是我國勞動(dòng)人民勤勞和智慧的結(jié)晶。

2．照樣子，仿寫句子。

教室里真靜，靜得可以聽見同學(xué)們的呼吸聲。

這玫瑰真香。3．用修改符號(hào)修改病句。

(1)秦兵馬俑，在古今中外的我國雕塑史上是絕無僅有的。(2)老師經(jīng)常鼓舞小明要勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。

五、閱讀下面的文段，做練習(xí)。

周恩來一直靜靜地坐在那里，沒有搶著發(fā)言。魏校長注意到了，打手勢讓大家靜下來，點(diǎn)名讓他回答。周恩來站了起來，清晰而堅(jiān)定地回答道：

“為中華之崛起而讀書！” 1．從文中找出下列詞語的反義詞。

模糊——()動(dòng)搖——()2．“崛起”的意思是。“為中華之崛起而讀書”的意思是。3．從這段話中可以體會(huì)到 4．你讀書的目的是：。

六、閱讀短文，完成后面的練習(xí)。

只要彎一彎腰

夜深了，一位巴格達(dá)商人走在黑漆漆的山路上。突然，有個(gè)神(秘 密)的聲音傳來：“彎下腰，請多撿些小石子，明天會(huì)有用的！”商人決定執(zhí)行這一指令，便彎腰撿起幾(棵 顆)石子。到了第二天，當(dāng)商人從袋中掏出“石子”看時(shí)，才發(fā)現(xiàn)那所謂的“石子”原來是一塊塊亮晶晶的寶石！自然，也正是這些寶石，使他立(既 即)變得后悔不迭：天！昨晚怎么就沒有多撿些呢？

這是科學(xué)家巴甫洛夫講的一個(gè)故事。尤其發(fā)人深省的是，他在講完故事后說：“教育就是這么回事——當(dāng)我們長大成人之后，才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)以前學(xué)的科學(xué)知識(shí)是珍貴的寶石，但同時(shí)，我們也會(huì)覺得可惜，因?yàn)槲覀儗W(xué)的畢竟太少了！”

不是嗎？教育送給別人的明明是瑰麗的“寶石”，可總有人因?yàn)閺澭垡暥灰姡Y(jié)果白白地錯(cuò)過了許多機(jī)會(huì)。

還有個(gè)故事更意味深(常 長)，是歌德在他的敘事歌謠里講的。耶穌帶著他的門徒彼得遠(yuǎn)行，途中發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊破爛的馬蹄鐵，耶穌就讓彼得把它撿起來。不料彼得懶得彎腰假裝沒聽見，耶穌沒說什么就自己彎腰撿起馬蹄鐵，用它從鐵匠那兒換來三文錢，用這錢買了十八顆櫻桃。出了城，兩人繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，經(jīng)過的全是茫茫的荒野。耶穌猜到彼得渴得夠嗆，就讓藏于袖中的櫻桃悄悄地掉出一顆，彼得一見，趕緊撿起來吃。耶穌邊走邊丟，彼得也就狼狽地彎了十八次腰。于是耶穌笑著對他說：“要是你剛才彎一次腰，就不會(huì)在后來沒完沒了地彎腰。小事不干，將來就會(huì)在更小的事情上操勞。”

不去彎腰或疏于彎腰，是糊涂；而恥于彎腰者，肯定是傻子！1．在文中括號(hào)里選擇正確的字。

2．與文中畫線句子意思一樣的句子是()A．昨晚我沒有多撿些石子。B．昨晚我應(yīng)該多撿些石子。

C．昨晚我為什么沒多撿些石子呢？

3．文章中提到的“彎腰”指的是()A．做一些小事情 B．謙虛 C．付出勞動(dòng) 4．讀文章填空。

(1)第一個(gè)故事是()講的，他講這個(gè)故事的目的是想告訴我們：(2)第二個(gè)故事()講的，他講這個(gè)故事的目的是想告訴我們

七、作文。

從下列兩題中任選一題進(jìn)行作文。

1．平日里，我們享受著學(xué)習(xí)的快樂，體驗(yàn)著游戲的樂趣，感受著發(fā)現(xiàn)的喜悅??快樂是我們生活的主旋律。請以“快樂的 ”為題寫一篇作文。

要求先將題目補(bǔ)充完整再寫，所寫內(nèi)容要生動(dòng)，重點(diǎn)突出，體現(xiàn)“快樂”二字。2．在自己成長的過程中，你是不是有很多心里話想說，卻沒有機(jī)會(huì)說出來：請以“，我想對你說”為題寫出你的心聲吧！

要求先把題目補(bǔ)充完整，文中要表達(dá)出真情實(shí)感。

參考答案

一、燥 躁 噪； 襲 席習(xí)； 厲 歷歷； 示 視

二、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C

三、1．(1)手不釋卷 囊螢映雪 懸梁刺股(2)光陰似箭 日月如梭 稍縱即逝(3)川流不息 車水馬龍 摩肩接踵 2．(1)山重水復(fù)疑無路 柳暗花明又一村(2)不識(shí)廬山真面目 只緣身在此山中(3)勸君更盡一杯酒 西出陽關(guān)無故人(4)每逢佳節(jié)倍思親(5)有志者事竟成

(6)尺有所短 寸有所長

四、1．萬里長城難道不是我國勞動(dòng)人民勤勞和智慧的結(jié)晶嗎？ 2.略

3．(1)刪掉“我國”。(2)“鼓舞”換成“鼓勵(lì)”。

五、1．清晰 堅(jiān)定

2．興起 為祖國的興盛和民族的振興而學(xué)習(xí)、奮斗 3．周恩來在少年時(shí)代就有了遠(yuǎn)大志向和博大胸懷

六、1．秘 顆 即 長

2．B 3．A 4．(1)科學(xué)家巴甫洛夫 以前學(xué)的科學(xué)知識(shí)是珍貴的寶石，我們應(yīng)該在小時(shí)候多學(xué)一點(diǎn)

(2)歌德 小事不干，將來就會(huì)在更小的事情上操勞

第四篇：初一英語期末試卷

二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15分，每題1分)15．一Is this David?s bag? —Sorry，this is my bag．__________ is over there． A．Mine B．Hers C．He D．His 16．Look!The children _________ kites．

A．fly B．a(chǎn)re flying C．flew D．will fly 17．We have a big library __________ a lot of books in our school．

A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．of 18．I am really looking forward to __________ on a trip to Hong Kong．

A．going B．go C．goes D．went 19．—How is the weather in Beijing? —Oh，it?s _________than that in your hometown．

A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 20．—How was the party last night? —Great!Everyone sang and danced ________． A．loudly B．exciting C．happily D．relaxed 21．Could you help me _________ all these pieces of paper? My hands are too dirty．

A．put on B．pick up C．look around D．go back 22．My grandpa is from the northeast of China，so he likes living in a cooler _________．

A．climate B．future C．coast D．pond 23．She looks much _________ without her glasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better 24．Who _________ more housework in your home yesterday，you or your parents? A．does B．do C．did D．will do 25．—_________ is Beijing? 一It has a history of more than 3000 years．

A．How long B．How far C．How old D．How soon 26．一Do you like Shakespeare? 一Yes．He is one of __________ in the world．

A．famous writer B．the most famous writers C．more famous writers

D．the most famous writer 27．—Have you got any plans for the dinner party? —Yeah．You know，I am interested in ________, So I ___________ by myself．

A．cook；am going to cook B．cooker；cook C．cooking；am going to cook D．cooking；cooked 28．—Dad，did you ride a bike to school when you _________ a boy? —No，my family was poor，so I usually _________ to school on foot．

A．a(chǎn)re，go B．were，go C．was，went D．were，went 29．— Why not have a picnic at the weekend? —________________．

A．Best wishes to you B．It doesn?t matter C．That?s a good idea D．Thanks for your help

三、完形填空(共8分，每題1分)It was Jemima?s FIRST day at school．When she arrived，Jemima noticed all the other children were __30__ from her． The teacher was very nice and answered all her questions．But her mum looked __31__．She went out to the playground with Jemima，kissed her and then left．

When Jemima came back to the classroom．her __32__ stopped what they were doing and looked at her．“Why are you on wheels(輪子)?”a boy asked．

That noon，Jemima ate her lunch by herself in the toilet．Everybody thought she was strange．

After she got home，she told her mum she didn?t want to go to school any more．But there was __33__ she could do．Jemima fell asleep with tears．

The next morning Jemima arrived at the school early．She waited in the toilet again until class started because she didn?t want to see anyone．

__34__ her way to class，there was no one about．__35__ up ahead she could see someone lying on the ground．When she got closer，she found the boy was in pain(疼痛)and twisted(扭曲)his ankle．

“Go away!”shouted the boy．“You can?t help me．You can?t even walk!”Jemima wanted to __36__ the boy，but she knew she had to help．

She moved closer．“Here，get in，”she said．The boy stopped for a short time，and then did it“Why did you help me?”the boy asked．“I was rude(粗魯?shù)?to you．”

“I know how __37__ feels，”said Jemima．“Not being able to(can not)walk．”

30．A．clear B．special C．like D．different 31．A．friendly B．worried C．strict D．comfortable 32．A．roommates B．teachers C．classmates D．friends 33．A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 34．A．On B．In C．At D．By 35．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 36．A．push B．a(chǎn)nswer C．leave D．destroy 37．A．you B．we C．it D．he

四、閱讀理解(共22分，每題2分)

A We have two weeks?holiday from about December 20th to January 5th．We have two more weeks at the beginning of April．Our longest holidays(6 weeks)are from the end of July to the beginning of September．

We play basketball and other sports every month of the year．You can do winter sports from late December to the middle of March．You must go to Scotland for winter sports．We go swimming in the river only in July and August．The fiver water is very cold．

We have fruit all the year round in Britain．The best months for apples are September，October，November and December．The best months for pears are October and November．The best months for oranges are December，January and February． The coldest months of the year are December，January and February．My favorite months are July and August．

38．In Britain．people have __________ weeks for holiday in a year．

A．2 B．4 C．6 D．10 39．Which of following months is the writer's favorite? A．February B．November C．September D．July 40．According to the passage，which of the following pictures is NOT true?

B Mrs．Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class．The story said：

Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children?s Hospital are asking for money for children?s toys．Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks．Toys can help the children there keep happy and quiet．

After Mrs．Weeks read the story，she said，“This story gave me an idea．”

“You want us to bring some money for the toys．”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital，”said the boys and the girls．

“Well，your ideas would be nice，”Mrs．Weeks said，“but mine is different．”

“We could make some toys，”said one of them．

Mrs．Weeks smiled．“Do you think you could make toys?”she asked．

“Yes，yes，”the whole class answered．

“Great!Let?s begin to make toys tomorrow，”said Mrs．Weeks．

On Saturday afternoon，Mrs．Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students．The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys．So did the students in the class．

A few days later，Mrs．Weeks read another newspaper story to the class：

Some primary school students brought toys to Children?s Hospital last week．The toys were made by the students of Grade Three in Park Street School．The doctors said．“We have never had so many wonderful toys．Our children are very happy with them．They say，?THANK YOU，GRADE THREE．?”

41．In the newspaper．we know that the doctors in Children?s Hospital wanted _______ for the children in the hospital． A．money B．newspapers C．beds D．ideas 42．Who needed help in the story? A．Mrs．Weeks of Park Street School． B．The students of Grade Three C．Sick children in Children?s Hospital． D．Parents in Children?s Hospital 43．Mrs．Weeks?idea is to _________．

A．give money to the hospital to help the children B．make toys for the children in the hospital C．talk with the doctors in Children?s Hospital D．buy some toys for the children in the hospital 44．From the passage we can learn that Mrs．Weeks wanted to teach her students how to _______．

A．read the newspaper B．make toys with paper C．save money for toys D．be helpful to others

C Buckingham Palace is in London，England．Buckingham Palace was built around 1705．It is famous because Queen Elizabeth of England lives there．She became queen in 1952 Buckingham Palace is a big and beautiful building．A flag flies on the top of the palace when the queen is there．Queen Elizabeth and her family live on the second floor of the palace．The queen also has her office at the palace．Queen Elizabeth often asks important people to eat dinner at the palace．She also has three garden parties in the summer．She invites 9，000 people to each party!A lot of people meet the queen． Buckingham Palace is like a small town．It has a police station，a hospital，two post offices，a movie theater，a swimming pool，two sports clubs，a garden and a lake．The palace has about 600 rooms．About 400 people work there．Two people have very unusual jobs．They take care of the clocks．There are 300 clocks in Buckingham Palace!Queen Elizabeth?s day starts at 7：00 in the morning．Seven people take care of her．One person prepares(準(zhǔn)備)her bath，and another person prepares her clothes．Another person takes care of her dogs．The queen loves dogs．Right now，she has eight dogs．Every day，a man brings food for the dogs to Queen Elizabeth?s room．The queen puts the food in the bowls．

At 8：30 every morning，the queen has breakfast with her husband，Prince Philip．They drink a special coffee with hot milk．During breakfast，a musician plays Scottish music outside．Then Queen Elizabeth works in her office the rest of the morning．After lunch，she visits hospitals，schools，or new buildings．

It is very interesting to eat dinner at Buckingham Palace．You have to follow rules．Queen Elizabeth starts to eat first，and then everybody eats．When the queen finishes eating，everybody finishes eating．You can?t leave the table during dinner．The queen never answers a telephone call during dinner．

People visit the rooms in Buckingham Palace in August and September．There are wonderful things to see．Don?t forget that Queen Elizabeth is one of the richest people in the world． 45．How many rooms does Buckingham Palace have? A．900．B．600．C．400．D．300． 46．What does the queen do after lunch? A．She invites people to her garden for party． B．She asks important people to work at the palace． C．She drinks a special coffee with hot milk． D．She visits hospitals，schools or new buildings．

47．According to the text，everyone has to _________ during dinner at Buckingham Palace? A．stay at the table B．1isten to Scottish music C．finish eating later than the queen D．start eating earlier than the queen 48．Which sentence is NOT true? A．We can guess the clocks in Buckingham Palace are very important B．Buckingham Palace is not only an office，but also a home．

C．People can visit Buckingham Palace all the year round． D．Queen Elizabeth can swim or do some other sports．

第二部分非選擇題(共30分)

一、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成以下填寫任務(wù)。(共6分，每題2分)

二、請根據(jù)所給中英文提示，完成下列各句。(共6分。4-5小題每題1分；6-7小題每題2分。)4．邁克擅長畫畫。

Mike _______________ drawing． 5．我們正在為班會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。

We ________________ the class meeting 6．歷時(shí)一年多的時(shí)間，世界巧克力夢公園建成了。

It _______________ more than one year ______________ the World Chocolate Dream Park． 7．參觀北京四合院最受外國朋友歡迎。

________________ with foreign friends _____________ Beijing siheyuan．

三、閱讀短文并回答問題(共8分，每題2分)In 1750 a man named Joseph Merlin lived in Belgium(比利時(shí))．

In his free time he liked to play the violin．Joseph Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams．People called him a dreamer．

One day Merlin got an invitation to a costume party(化妝舞會(huì))．

He was very happy and a little excited．Merlin began to make plans．

He wanted to find a way to make a grand entrance(精彩的入場)at the party．Merlin had an idea．He thought that he would be so different from others if he could roll(滾動(dòng))into the party and surprise everyone．

Merlin tried different things to make himself roll into a room．Finally，he decided to put two wheels to each shoe．These were the first roller skates．

He dreamed of arriving at the party and rolling into the room playing the violin．The night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin．Everyone was surprised to see him．There was just one problem．Merlin had no way to*stop his roller skates．He rolled on playing the violin．Then，with all eyes on him．Merlin crashed(轟然撞擊)into a big mirror on the wall．The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise．Nobody forgot Merlin?s entrance for a long time． 8．Did Merlin like playing the piano? 9．How did he feel when he got the invitation? 10．What did he do when arriving at the party? 11．What did people think about his entrance at the party?

四、寫作(10分)假設(shè)你是李明。你和你的美國筆友Tom相約暑假去參觀上海世博會(huì)。現(xiàn)在暑假即將來臨，請你根據(jù)表格中提供的世博會(huì)信息給Tom寫封信，談?wù)勀銓κ啦┲械挠?jì)劃。(不少于60詞。)

第五篇：初一期末試卷

一、先來測試一下你的聽力水平，可得先認(rèn)真看題喔！（每小題1分，共20分）A)根據(jù)所聽到的句子將正確的序號(hào)填到相應(yīng)的橫線上（聽兩遍，5分）()1.A.B.C.B.根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選擇正確的答語。(聽兩遍)()6.A.You can.B.I’d like a shirt.C.Thank you.()7.A.In a bookshop.B.In a sports shop.C.In a flower shop.()8.A.Thank you.B.The same to you.C.Happy Christmas.()9.A.Yes, I like.B.It’s big and beautiful.C.I like reading.()10.A.Less than 10 hours.B.Seldom.C.5 yuan each day.C)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇問題的正確答案。(聽兩遍)()11.How does Betty keep healthy? A.Eat healthy food.B.Do some exercise.D A and B()12.What’s the blouse made of?

A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Leather.()13.What does the woman think of the coat? A.It’s too long.B.It’s too short.C.It’s too expensive.()14.Who buys Daniel the sports clothes ? A.Daniel’s mother.B.Daniel’s father.C.Daniel’s brother.()15.How much is the red T-shirt? A.￥15 B.￥20 C.￥25.D．聽錄音短文，選擇正確的答案.(聽兩遍)()16.What is the writer talking about? A.A healthy diet.B.A shopping mall.C.His fashion design.()17.How many clothes does he design ? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()18.What are the trousers made of ? A.They are made of wool.B.They are made of leather.C.They are made of cotton.()19.Is the shirt white? A.No, it’s black.B.No, it’s red.C.Yes, it is.()20.What does the writer think of his design? A.It’s very bad.B.It’s very great.C.He doesn’t like it.二．單項(xiàng)選擇是你的拿手好戲，試試吧！（每題1分，共15分）

()21.---It takes me half hour to play volleyball every day.---Me too.A.a , a B.an, a C.the, the D.an, /()22.He'll arrive at Shanghai _______ the afternoon May 10th A.on, on B.in, in C.on,of D.at, in()23.The shop isn’t ________now.It ________ at 9.00 every morning.A.opened, open B.open, opens C.opening, opens D.opened, opens()24.It's important for us __________ English well.A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learns()25.Uncle John __________ exercises.It's not good for his health.A.sometimes B.seldom C.often D.always()26.——__________are these trousers? ——They're ￥200.A.How B.How many C.What D.How much()27.Look, our English teacher so beautiful in her new dress.A.look B.is looking C.looks D.is singing()28.— Can I have ________cakes, please? — Sorry, I don’t have ________cakes in my fridge.A.some, any B.any, any C.any, some D.some, some()29---__________ does your father play computer games at night?---Once a week.A.How often B.How much C.How long D.How many()30.This pair of jeans 300 yuan.She can’t pay for them.A.pays B.spends C.cost D.costs()31.The Shopping mall is a wonderful place ________friends.A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.meets()32.I like this pair of football boots.Can I _________ ,please? A.try on them B.try on it C.try it on D.try them on()33.My brother spends half an hour ________ computer games every day.A.to play B.play C.playing D.plays()34.The shop is small but there are ________ people in it.A.too much B.many too C.too many D.much too()35.---Would you like something to drink?---_______.I’d like a cup of tea.A.Yes, please.B.No, thanks.C.I don’t want anything.D.Don’t give me any tea.三．完形填空(每題1分，共10分)下列各題都有代號(hào)為A、B、C、D的四個(gè)答案供選擇，請選出最佳答案。

The Green family usually go to the park on Sunday.36 take some bread, meat and 37 cola with them.They are now in the 38.The sun is shining and the birds are singing.It’s a 39 day.Mr.Green is wearing a blue T-shirt.He is 40 by the river.Mrs Green is 41 under the tree.She is wearing a green dress and a pair of 42.She is drinking some 43.Peter and Alice are flying a kite.Jack is playing football.He is good at 44.The Green family are very 45 today.()36.A.She B.he C.They D.Them()37.A.a pair of B.a C.a cup of D.a bottle of()38.A.hill B.room C.park D.shop()39.A.sunny B.cold C.rainy D.snowy()40.A.skating B.swimming C.boating D.fishing()41.A.flying B.doing C.kicking D.sitting()42.A.hat B.sunglasses C.suit D.shoe()43.A.oranges B.cakes C.cola D.meat()44.A.it B.them C.this D.one()45.A.happy B.funny C.sad D.hungry 四．試試自己的閱讀理解能力吧！(每題1分，共15分)(A)Sunny English Club For students 16:00 ~ 18:00 Every Saturday 200 yuan a month 9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3786290 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Ocean Museum 9:00~17:00 From Thursday to Sunday ticket: 50 yuan 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre 9:00 ~ 17:00 16 Yong Le Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations(檢查)for those over 70 Give you good advice to keep healthy!()46.You will pay _____ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A.300 yuan B.600 yuan C.1,200 yuan D.2,400 yuan()47.You can visit Ocean Museum ______.A.on Saturday B.on Wednesday C.on Monday D.any time()48.One can get free(免費(fèi))examinations in Health Centre if he is ______.A.9 B.17 C.67 D.73(B)Shopkeeper: Welcome to Angie’s.Can I help you?

Maria: I’m looking for some clothes.Is there a discount(打折)now? Shopkeeper: Everything on these two shelves is on sale(銷售).Maria: Thanks.The sweater is nice, but it looks a little large.Do you have a smaller one? Shopkeeper: Let me see.Oh, here’s one.Would you like to try it on in the fitting room.Maria: Sure, thanks.A moment later Shopkeeper: How do you like it? Maria: Not too bad and I like its colour.I’ll take it.How much is it? Shopkeeper: It’s twenty-four dollars.Maria: Here is the money.Shopkeeper: Thanks.Have a nice day.Maria: Thanks.Bye.()49.What is Maria doing? A.She is buying some food.B.She is shopping.C.She is watching TV.D.She is visiting the park.()50.What is on sale? A.Shoes on the second shelf.B.Nothing is on sale.C.Clothes on those two shelves.D.All the shoes in the shop.()51.The underlined phrase ‘fitting room’ means _________ in Chinese.A.適合的房間 B.洗衣房 C.試衣間 D.大賣場()52.How much is the smaller sweater? A.￥15.B.￥24.C.$ 42 D.$ 24.(C)Mr.Reece is a farmer(農(nóng)民).He and his wife grow a lot of things.They work very hard.One day, Mr.Reece says to his wife, “Let’s go to the city next Sunday.We can have a good lunch there, and then we’ll go to the cinema.”

His wife is very happy when she hears this, because she and her husband always eat a lot.She doesn’t like cooking three times a day.They go to the city by train the next Sunday.They walk about for an hour.When it is twelve o’clock, they want to have a meal.They look at some restaurants.Out of one of them is a notice(布告), “Lunch12:30 to 2:30 , 1.5 dollars(美元).”

“Well, that’s good,” says Mr.Reece, “we can eat for two hours for 1.5 dollars here.That’s too cheap.This is the place for us.”()53.Mr.Reece usually work ____________.A.on the farm B.in the city C.in the restaurant D.in the park()54.Mr.Reece and his wife go to the city_____________.A.to have a good lunch B.to see a film C.to do some shopping D.A and B()55.When do Mr.And Mrs.Reece want to have lunch? A.At about 11:00 B.At about 12:00 C.At about 12:30 D.At about 2:30()56.We can see that Mr.Reece ________________.A.is very short B.is very tall C.understand（理解）the notice D.doesn’t understand the notice

(D)All students need to have good habits（好習(xí)慣）: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly.You also remember them easily.Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom.A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.A good desk light（臺(tái)燈）is important, too.You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light（光線）.()57.When you have good study habits, you will.A.learn things quickly B.remember things easily C.think about one thing D.both A and B()58.The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too.A.quiet B.noisy C.good D.clean()59.You should remember to before you study.A.clean the desk B.tidy the room C.turn on the light D.go to the bedroom()60.The best title（標(biāo)題）for this passage is.A.Study in the bedroom B.Good study habits C.How to study D.Desk light is important

第二部分 主觀題(40分)五．詞匯運(yùn)用（共15分）

A)根據(jù)首字母、中文或英文提示，寫出下列單詞（每題1分，共5分）61.How many _______ are there in an hour? There are 60.62.He likes sports.He needs a lot of__________(能量).63.Why do you like fishing?(因?yàn)?it’s very interesting.64.He _______(not often)exercises, so he is not very healthy.65.Her pink hair clip _________(go well with)her white blouse.B)用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題1分，共5分）

66.Today is __________(child)Day.I will have a good time today.67.My mother buys two kilos of(potato)from the market.68.There are all kinds of things on those _________(shelf)at the supermarket.69.We play football ________(two)a week on the playground after school.70.If you want to keep ________(health), you must do some exercise.C)用括號(hào)內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題1分，共5分）

71.Look!Your mother(chat)with her friends on the phone.72.___________(not open)the window.It’s too cold outside.73.Mary_______(not go)to the supermarket with her mother on Sundays.74.---Where is your brother?---He _______(eat)a cake in the dinning room.75.Do you enjoy_________(sit)in the sun to chat with friends in winter ?

六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)要求在括號(hào)中填入所缺的單詞。(每格0.5分共5分)76.There are some toys in the box.(改為一般疑問句)_________ there _________ toys in the box? 77.Millie spends half an hour reading English every morning.(改為同義句).It takes Millie half an hour ______ English every morning.78.My brother often lies on the bed after dinner.(用now 改寫句子)My brother _______ _________ on the bed now.79.The students do morning exercises for twenty minutes.(劃線提問)_________ _________ do the students do morning exercises? 80.Mum is cooking some fish in the kitchen.(劃線提問)_________ is Mum _________ in the kitchen? 七．補(bǔ)全對話,根據(jù)首字母提示寫出單詞，使對話完整。（每格1分，共5分）Shopkeeper: What can I do for you? Boy: I(81)w like a teddy bear for my friend Jack.Today is his birthday.Shopkeeper: The teddy bears are cool!Would you like the small one or the big one? Boy: How(82)m is the small one? Shopkeeper: It is only 28 yuan.Boy: I'd like the big one.Shopkeeper: Oh, that's very good, but it is(83)e..Boy: What is the(84)p of it? Shopkeeper: 50 yuan.There is a discount(打折)on it.I can give you a 10% discount.Boy: OK.I will(85)t it.81.82.83.84.85.八、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下列短文，完成所給的問題。(每題1分，共5分)Most girls care(關(guān)心)about what clothes they wear, but my 11-year-old cousin Betty does not care much about it.Her parents often take her to clothes shops, but she never asks them to buy any new clothes for her.Betty's sister Sally is two years older than Betty.She has old clothes, and Betty likes to wear them.She says this can help save(節(jié)省)lots of money for her parents.However, when Betty's parents buy books for her, she is always very happy.She likes reading a lot.She has a lot of books, but she still wants more.Some of her friends say she is a girl of books.Maybe they are right.But some peole say Betty is out of fashion(不時(shí)尚)and her life is not happy.What do you think of it? Is Betty really a girl out of fashion? 86.Betty does not care much about 87.take Betty to clothes shop.88.Sally is years old.89.Betty likes best.90.Betty likes wearing old clothes because she wants to save

九、書面表達(dá)

假如你叫王莉，13歲。請用英語寫一篇介紹自己相關(guān)情況的書面材料。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．擅長于數(shù)學(xué)和英語，樂于幫助同學(xué)。2.喜歡聽音樂，打籃球；

3．喜歡吃健康食品（如：水果、蔬菜、魚和牛奶）；對身體有好處。4．喜歡和同學(xué)去購物中心買東西；

5．喜歡牛仔褲和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，因?yàn)檩p便舒適。

注意：1．字?jǐn)?shù)70字左右，書面材料的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。My name is Wang Li and old.___________________________________

I’m

years ______________________________________________________________________

南通市通州區(qū)平潮實(shí)驗(yàn)初中2012—2013學(xué)（上）期末模擬測試卷 初一英語

聽力材料及參考答案

A.根據(jù)所聽句子內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片(聽兩遍)1.I like eating vegetables.They are good for my health.(B)2.I like dancing very much.I often go to the dancing lessons.(A)3.There is a flower shop over there.Let’s buy some for my mother.(C)4.I have a new car.Its number is 36463.(C)5.We usually play ping pong on the playground after class.(A))B.根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選擇正確的答語。(聽兩遍)6.What can I help you?(B)7.Where can I buy a basketball?(B)8.Happy New Year, Betty!(B)9.What do you think of your new school?(B)10.How often do you eat snacks?(B)C.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇問題的正確答案。聽兩遍。11.M:Are you healthy, Betty? W:Yes,of course.I am a healthy person.M:How can you stay healthy? W:I usually eat healthy food and do some exercise every day.(C)12.A: Our English teacher looks beautiful in the new blouse.B: Yes, I think so.A: Is it made of cotton? B: No, it’s made of silk.It feels every cool in summer.(B)13.M: What about this red coat, Madam? W:Oh, it’s too expensive.Do you have a cheaper one?(C)14.A: Daniel, you look smart in the sports clothes today.B: Thank you very much.A: Who buys them for you? B: My father buys them for me as a birthday present.(B)15.M: Excuse me, how much is the T-shirt? W: The red T-shirt is 25 yuan for each.The blue one is 15 yuan each.(C)D． 聽錄音短文，選擇正確的答案(讀兩遍)Hello, everyone!Today I will talk about my fashion design.Today I designed some clothes.They are jacket, trousers, shirt and trainers.First, I design the jacket.It is short and black.It’s made of wool.Then, I design the trousers.They are long and black.They are made of cotton.Next, I design the shirt.It’s red.It’s made of silk.Afterwards, I design the trainers.They are white and blue.They are made of leather.Finally, I put them together and look carefully.I am very happy.I like my design.(CBCBB)參考答案：

一、BACCA BBBBB CBCBC CBCBB

二、DCBAB DCAAD BDCCA

三、CDCAD DBCAA

四、CAD BCCD ADBD DBAB

五、A、minutes, energy , Because, seldom , matches B、Children’s, potatoes, shelves, twice, healthy C、is chatting, Don’t open, doesn’t go.is eating, sitting 六, 76.Are, any, 77.to read 78.is lying 79.How long 80.What, doing

七、81, would 82.much 83.expensive 84.price 85.take

八、86.clothes 87.Betty’s/her parents 88.13 89.reading/books 90.money

九、My name is Wang Li and I’m 13 years old.I am good at Maths and English.I like to help my classmates.I enjoy listening to music and playing basketball.I like having healthy food such as /like fruit vegetables, fish and milk.It’s good for my health.I like doing some shopping in the shopping mall with my classmates.I love wearing jeans and trainers because they are light and comfortable.文 章來 源蓮山 課件 w w w.5Y k J.cO m