第一篇：英語考試寫作高分詞匯替換

英語考試寫作高分詞匯替換

A因果

naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably,presumably,contribute to, result in , the result can be identified in…, ascribe … to.., attribute … to…, derive from.., spring from, arise from,B．遞進

-in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover,C 并列

Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with，integrated with…, entwined with..,D.轉折

It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of，for all that …, heedless of.., nonetheless,E：常見得分詞匯替換表

（冒號前面的是我們習慣想到的詞，考試中千萬不能用！要不然，就把自己弄得 guaer 了！一定要用俺給你推薦的后面的詞去替換前面的哈！mengest!）

We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius

More and more: increasingly,Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless,Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive,Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that,It can never be denied, it is undeniable that

It goes without saying that

It is self evident that

It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that

It comforts one to know that…

F 頂尖副詞：

Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably,noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly,G.列舉事例段落常見的開頭語：

The case/ story of XXX stands as an undisputed confirmation of …..that…

XXX remains a solid evidence of ….Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXX

My conviction stands on the following three…

第一篇：Three Passions I Have Lived for!

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life, the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it bring ecstasy--ecstasy so great that i would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy.I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness---that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.I have sought it ,finally,because in the union of love seen,in a mystic miniature,the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imaged.THis is what I sought,and though it might seem too good for human life,this is what---at last--I have found.With equal passion I have found knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars shine...A little of this,but not much,I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible,led upward toward the heavens.But always pity brought me back to earth.Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart.Children in femine, victims tortured by opressors,helpless old people--a hated burden to their sons,and the whole world of loneliness,poverty,and pain make a mockery of what human life should be.I long to

alleviate the evil,but I cann't,and I too suffer.This has been my life.I have found it worth living,and would gladly live it again if the chance offered me.第二篇：The Road to Happiness

It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it.This is only true if you pursue it unwisely.Gamblers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money which often succeed.So it is with happiness.If you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hang-over.Epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days.His method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous.For most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless

supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life.But I think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness.There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e.health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy.In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live.In one sense, we may say that any

theory as to how to live is wrong.We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are.Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable.If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles.Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct.In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too apt to be

forgotten.People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it.A businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections.When at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.Many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for dusty snobbism.If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common.The most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence.Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family.Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them.But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure.Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty.The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly.It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion.Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill.But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory.It is the simple things that really matter.If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be.If, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children's noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare;if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen----a different diet, or more exercise, or what not.Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think.This is a humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it.Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy

第二篇：雅思寫作高分詞匯

雅思寫作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事，大家需要掌握一定的寫作技巧，詞匯的應用就是最基礎的。下面為大家搜集整理了兩個關于詞匯應用方面的雅思寫作高分技巧，供大家在寫作備考的過程中進行適當的參考和借鑒。

詞匯語序不準確是導致大家不能拿到雅思寫作高分的重要因素。

因為中文和英文的敘述方式的不同，詞匯的搭配順序也有很大的區別，所以在雅思寫作中，常常會造成一些中式英語的文章，也就是說會寫一些完全按照中文語序逐字翻譯的錯句。這樣的語言表達會給考官閱讀帶來困難，會對句意理解出現分歧，如此一來，當然會大大影響作文的得分。

例如：“競爭合作意識”應當被翻成“the sense of competition and cooperation”。

許多考生在情急之下，往往會翻成“competition and cooperation sense”

這樣的表達一旦出現比例較高，便會給考官造成語言不地道的感覺，也就難以取得雅思寫作高分。想要掌握正確的詞匯的表達順序這個雅思寫作技巧，大家需要在備考雅思寫作的過程中接觸更多的英語讀物，形成英語寫作的思維。

書寫上存在簡寫或縮寫也是倒是大家不能拿到雅思寫作高分的因素。

很多考生在備考雅思寫作考試的時候，不能區分口語用詞和書面用詞的區別，以至于把一些不用在書面表達的方式用在了寫作上。口語與寫作的最大區別便是口語較隨意，而寫作比較嚴謹。為了凸顯作文的書面感，建議考生應盡量避免明顯的或者大量的簡寫和縮寫形式。一來可以讓卷面看起來更加清爽，二來也可以給考官留下認真嚴謹的好印象。

典型的易寫縮寫的表達有：

It’s 應該寫成it is

What’s more應該寫成what is more,Can’t應該寫成cannot

以上就是這兩個雅思寫作高分技巧的全部內容，包括了詞匯的語序和詞匯的簡寫和縮寫兩個部分。大家在自己的雅思寫作備考的過程中，一定要注意這兩個方面，只要不按照自己思考中文的思維方式來寫作，就能大大減少這些可能性了。

第三篇：雅思寫作高分詞匯

雅思寫作高分詞匯

1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培養：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5優勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative認為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保護：Protect, conserve, preserve

11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away導致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持穩定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平穩地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim發生：Happen, occur, take place原因：Reason, factor, cause發展：Development, advance, progress有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous影響：Influence, impact, effect

28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31對比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波動：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事實上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

第四篇：大學四級英語作文高分·高級詞匯替換【精華】

★ 形容詞：

1.貧窮的：poor;

needy;

impoverished;

poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich;

wealthy;

affluent;

well-to-do;

well-off 3.優秀的：excellent;

eminent;

top;

outstanding 4.積極的，好的：good;

conducive;

beneficial;advantageous 5.消極的，不良的：bad;

detrimental;

baneful;undesirable 6.明顯的：obvious;

apparent;

evident;manifest 8.驚人的：surprising;

amazing;

extraordinary;

miraculous 9.美麗的：beautiful;

attractive;

gorgeous;

eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic;

dynamic;

11.流行的： popular;

prevailing;

prevalent;

1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 嚴重的Severe 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 動詞：

1.提高，加強：improve;

enhance;

promote;

strengthen;

optimize 2.引起：cause;

trigger;

endanger 3.解決：solve;resolve;address;

tackle;cope with;

deal with 4.拆除：destroy;

tear down;

knock down;

eradicate 5.培養: develop;

cultivate;

6.激發，鼓勵：encourage;

motivate;

stimulate;

spur 7.認為： think;

assert;

hold;

claim;

argue 8.完成：complete;

fulfill;

accomplish;

achieve 9.保留：keep;

preserve;

retain;

hold 10.有害于：destroy;

impair;

undermine;

jeopardize 11.減輕: ease;

alleviate;

relieve;

lighten 2.change 改變：Transform 3.Emphasize 強調：Highlight、Stress、Address(這是個9星級用法)4.Develop培養：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破壞：Impair、Undermine這兩個詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、Devastate 7.deal With解決Tackle、Address（這也是高難度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名詞：

1.影響：influence;

impact 2.危險：danger;

perils;hazard 3.污染：pollution;

contamination 4.人類：human beings;

mankind;

human race 5.老人：

the old;

the elderly;

the aged;

senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness;

cheerfulness;

well-being 7.老師：teachers;

instructors;

educators;

lecturers 8.教育：education;

schooling;

family parenting;

upbringing 9.青少年：young people;

youngsters;

youths;

adolescents 10.優點：advantage;

merits;

superiority;

virtue(美德)11.責任： responsibility;

obligation;

duty;

liability 12.能力： ability;

capacity;

power;

skill 13.職業： job;

career;

employment;

profession 14.娛樂： enjoyment;

pastimes;

recreation;

entertainment 15.孩子： children;

offspring;

descendant;

kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（簡單但是牛！）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 環境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人類The human race Humanity Humankind 8.In modern society 在當今社會In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；

In this day and age ★ 短語：

1.充滿了：be filled with;be awash with;be inundate with;be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for;

aspire after;

strive for;

spare no efforts for 3.從事： embark on;

take up;

set about;

go in for 4.在當代: in contemporarysociety;in present-day society;

in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of;

a multitude of;

a vast number of;

a vast amount of ★好詞

1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培養：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5優勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 認為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保護：Protect, conserve, preserve 11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 導致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持穩定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平穩地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 發生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 發展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous 27 影響：Influence, impact, effect 28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31對比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary;，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波動：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事實上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★ 插入語 1.indeed的確； 2.surely無疑； 3.however然而； 4.obviously顯然

5.frankly坦率地說； 6.naturally自然；

7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸運； 8.fortunately/luckily幸好； 9.honestly真的； 10.briefly簡單地說，11.strange to say說也奇怪； 12.needless to say不用說；

13.most important of all最為重要是； 13.worse still更糟糕的是；

14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)簡而言之； 15.in other words換句話說； 16.in a sense在某種意義上； 17.in general一般說來； 18.in my view在我看來； 19.in conclusion總之； 20.in summary概括地說； 21.in fact事實上；

22.in the first place首先； 23.in addition此外； 24.of course當然；

25.to my knowledge據我所知； 26.for instance(或example)例如； 27.as a matter of fact事實上, 27.strictly speaking嚴格地說；

28.29.generally speaking一般地說； 30.judging from…根據……判斷, 31.to be sure無疑；

32.to sum up概括地說； 33.to tell the truth老實說, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說； 35.I believe我相信； 36.I wonder我不知道； 37.that is也就是說； 38.it seems看來是； 39.as I see it照我看來；

40.what is important(serious)重要(嚴重)的是

六級的最愛：

deprive of 剝奪；

budget 預算； compensation 彌補，補償

intuition 直覺； penalty 懲罰，點球；

potential 潛在的；

in terms of在……方面；

sheer完全的；

trivial 瑣碎的； eternal永恒的； 六級中考到的“ 娛樂”

entertainment娛樂

enjoyment 自娛自樂

amusement（女神繆斯）最正宗的娛樂 pastime 休閑，娛樂

recreation(消遣，娛樂)leisure 悠閑，安逸

六級中表示優秀的： 六級中表示擁護，支持者

prominent 優秀的 sponsors 發起人

eminent 突出的，杰出的 contributors 捐助人 outstanding 杰出的 vocal（聲音上）

advocates一再地聲援——>擁護者，支持者

六級關于二手房刮墻紙和粘墻紙

刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大廈)粘墻紙：overlap一張一張地粘，在上面有所重疊

collide with 運動物體的相撞

bump into運動物體向靜止物體相撞

coincide with 時間、空間上都是一致的

表示復制，模仿

reproductive 復制，生殖系統的duplicate 復制，模仿

deliberately 不是隨便想出來——>故意地，深思熟慮地 intentionally 故意地

dispatch/despatch;sent派遣，打發

external外部的 internal內部的 eternal 永恒的（常考）eg:pledge one’s eternal love.（發個永恒的誓言）紀念林肯的長明燈：eternal fire considerate 連吃都考慮到了——>考慮周到

considerable（能考慮的都考慮到了）量很大——>相當大的

degrade 降級（常考）degraded 品味低俗的，低級 degraded taste ensure 確保，確定；

assure 確信、確保 pulse 跳——>repulsive 厭惡的，惡心的＝nasty retch 干吐都吐不出來——>惡心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出來—>可憐，可愛，不幸 consolidate(固體solid)增強 position/power enhance 增強 valuable/attrach/reputation notion 觀念，概念

notable n.著名 a.顯著的 take notice of 注意 notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious（常考）a.臭名昭著 notoriously;very eg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave;hoist 舉重物

conceive of;think 想出（與deprive of都是六級的最愛）propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一頁——>breed 大量地繁殖 implicit（plic重疊）含蓄的；explicit 直接的

extravagance(vag 游蕩；有多余的錢到外面游蕩)＝luxury 奢侈 accommodate 調停，調解＝mediate＝reconcile significant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的（重要不重要，考點）manifestation 用現象來證明 specification 詳細說明，產品說明書 justification 公正 anticipation 預測 retort;refuse 反駁，頂嘴

vulgar 粗俗的；流行的，盛行的＝prevail v.prevalent a.真題：熱帶地區流行（prevail）紅眼病.degenerate 蛻化

deteriorate v.使……惡化

3．—ously spontaneously 自發地，天生地

simultaneously 同時地

homogeneously 單一地，同樣地

instantaneously 立即，立刻地

substitute for代替

substitution 保險代理人

constitute v.組成 constitution 憲法 constitution amendment憲法修正案 institute n.學院學校

institution 機構

respectable 外表看起來受人尊重的 respectable和respected統一就是 respected 本身品質高尚的 consistent 一致的（考過2次）

respectful 尊重他人的，尊老愛幼

respective 各自的，分別的

理解，明白 誘惑

catch on induce 不好的

make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat the

get at(始終沒有成為答案)forbidden fruit.（亞當和夏娃）

lure誘餌——>誘惑 可好可不好 引起，引發 看

elicit 誘出，引起 gape 因為吃驚而盯著，比如看到猿猴 evoke 喚起，引起 gaze 對……什么感興趣而緊盯，凝視 vex 使煩惱，惱怒 peep 偷窺 peeping tom 偷窺狂

arouse 喚起，引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse trigger引發，引起 scan 搜索，掃描 scanner 掃描儀

表示困惑，迷惑 客觀、主觀（永陪）

bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主觀的，個人的 confused objective 客觀的

puzzle empirical 主觀的，憑經驗的（陪考選項）arbitrary 專斷的，憑主觀的（陪考）表示估計：

estimate 對一般數值、價格的估計 表示粗俗

evaluate 評價，評估 coarse

1、粗糙；

2、言行舉止粗魯

assessment 評價資產、財產 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯 rough 表面粗糙的 鼓勵，刺激

stimulate 滲透（常考）inspire penetrate 滲透

motivate permeate 滲透、擴散

diffuse 發散的，普及的，也指政權的移交和轉移 吸收

absorb 吸收并成為一部分 永恒，永遠（重點）enroll 招收一些成員 eternal suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的

精神為之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual（追，求）永久的 更多指吸毒快感）constant 不變的，持續的

精力充沛 復雜的

energetic（兩者側重于四肢發達，頭腦簡單）complex robust（樂百士）intricate 錯綜復雜的 vigorous 比較好 complicated

會議 弱

conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱（常考）

convention 國際性會議 frail 脆弱，易受傷害＝vulnerable forum 論壇(以前在羅馬供人討論的圓桌)invalid(大病后)體弱，無效，過期的 summit 峰會（首腦級）weak 虛弱，體弱

開始 風景，景

initiate 在里面開始吃——>開始 landscape 陸地上最大的風景 embark at 開始 seascape 海景

embark on/upon 登船登飛機 scenery 風景，舞臺上的布景 commence 開始 view 特定的地方，特定的風景

commencement 國外研究生的畢業典禮 scene 場面，情景，景色

表示大量：

an array（大批）of hordes（游牧民族）of swarms（一大群）of(未考過)massive（大塊的）of

固定表達：

show me to the door.把……領到門口 show me the door.拒之門外 show one’s teeth.極端憤怒

love me, love my dog.愛屋及烏 a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂

every dog has his days.三十年河東，三十年河西。（風水輪流轉）cut short 剪頭發 cut my hair 剃光頭 you are totally a mess.你是個大混蛋。reckon with 計算，認為

grease hand 給某人手上抹油——>行賄

1.增補(Addition)

in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后

2.比較(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise同樣地, similarly, equally, in comparison比較起來, just as同樣地

3.對照(Contrast)

whereas然而, in contrast與此相反, on the other hand, instead同樣, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.強調(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.讓步(Concession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.總結(Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推斷(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.時間和空間(Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

11.啟承轉合 1)、啟

A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承

First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、轉

But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However，.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合

Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......

第五篇：英語寫作高分詞匯及句型

詞匯

Parenting 家長對孩子的教育

schooling 學校對學生的教育 Cultivate 培養

awareness=sense=recognition 意識 creative/original 有創造力的 physical 身體的psychological 心里的Peer 同齡人

motivation 動力

adapt to 適應

discipline 學科，紀律

memorise 記憶 Acquire 獲得

stimulating 有趣的 prevalent 無處不在的 objective 客觀的 biased 不客觀的celebrity 名人

journalists 記者

the press 新聞界

coverage 報道

misleading 有誤導性的 dependable 可靠的 up-to-the-minute 非常及時的 informative 信息量大的entertaining 娛樂性強的transform 改變

breakthrough 突破

advance 發展

a staggering rate 驚人的速度

information overload 信息爆炸

enhance=boost 提高

innovations 創新

telecommunications 遠程通信

productive 提高生產效率的priority 首要任務

stability 穩定

establish 建立

solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解決

alleviate=ease 緩解

invest in=allocate money to 對…投資

the authorities 當局

ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止

scrutinise/monitor 監督

administer=regulate 管理

tax revenue 稅收

democratic 民主的demand 需求

efficient 高效率的

broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 開闊人的眼界

conflicts 沖突

explore 探索

promote 促進

tourist attraction 旅游點

local residents=local inhabitants 當地居民

mutual understanding 相互了解

enrich one’s experience 豐富人的經歷 the proliferation of …

…的大量擴散

plays a dominant role in …

在…占統治地位

go extinct 滅絕

lesser-known languages 小語種

the widespread use of …

…的廣泛使用

ancestors 祖先

descendants 后代

cultural assimilation 文化同化

indiscriminate 盲目的 time-honoured 歷史悠久的 cultural heritage 文化遺產 Cultural diversity 文化多樣性

cultural identity 文化特性

ethnic minorities 少數民族

the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活節奏

the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城鄉差距

eliminate 消除

inferior 質量差的 facilities 設施

alienated 疏遠的 materialistic 現實的

the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 現狀

exterior 外觀

function 功能

sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流

synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有機結合erode 侵蝕

universal 普遍的 isolated 獨立的import 進口

export 出口

domestic violence 家庭暴力

gender equality 性別平等

discrimination 歧視

an enlightened society 一個開明的社會

household chores 家務

be tied down by 被…拖累

offspring 后代

personality clashes 性格沖突

household 家庭

affluent 富裕的impoverished 貧窮的 community 社區

family values 家庭觀念

generation gap 代溝

family bonds 親情

harmony 和諧

crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪

stringent 嚴厲的 punishment 懲罰

the crime rate 犯罪率

rampant 猖獗的violate the law 違法

restrict 限制

impulsive 沖動的 consequence 后果

circumstance 處境

reform criminals 改造罪犯

preserve 保護

inhumane 殘酷的 biodiversity 生物多樣性

companions 伙伴

replacement 替代物

habitat 棲息地

endangered species 瀕危動物

hide 獸皮

sustainable development 可持續發展

exploit natural resources 開采自然資源

the ecosystem 生態系統

disposable 一次性的 conserve 節約

deteriorate 惡化

discharge排放

contamination 污染

consume=deplete 消耗

eco-friendly 有益環保的 scarcity 短缺

寫作288個高分詞匯 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培養

promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development.促進學生身心發展 attend school 上學

single-sex school 只有男生或女生的學校

aptitude 學習能力(先天)skill 學習能力（后天）

schooling 學校教育

upbringing/parenting 家庭教育

give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 給學生動力做某事

adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年

impart/inculcate knowledge 傳授知識

instill high moral values 灌輸高尚的道德觀念

give the students inspiration 給學生靈感

teaching methodology 教學方法

adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 適應 adaptability 適應能力

students’ grasp of what has been taught 學生對老師所教知識的掌握

employable skills 就業技能

force-feed the students 填鴨式教法教學生

learn things by rote 死記硬背

students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 學生不應該只是被動的接受知識

memorise for memorisation’s own sake 為了記憶而記憶

a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 責任感

memorise equations記憶方程式

formulas 公式

theorems 定理

laws 定律

apply 應用

follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲從 extinguish creativity 限制創造力的發展

dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打擊學生積極性

beget undue pressure 產生不必要的壓力

mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

segregate students 把學生分開教育

peers 同齡人

peer pressure 來自其他同學的壓力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 團隊精神

think independently 獨立思考

learn things through understanding 在理解的基礎上學習

encourage the students to think critically 鼓勵學生用辯證的眼光看問題 students’ feedback=students’ input 學生的反饋

students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 學生評價老師的教學 curriculum 各門功課的總稱 extra-curricular activities 課外活動

A school is society in miniature 學校是社會的縮影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守紀律

disruptive students=unruly students 違反紀律的學生 theoretical knowledge 理論知識 generalist 通才 specialist 專才

well-rounded=versatile 全面發展的

contribute to societal well-being 為社會健康發展做貢獻 humanities 人文科學 social science 社會科學 arts 藝術

liberal studies=arts 文科總稱 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 學科 basic sciences 基礎科學 applied sciences 應用科學 primary-level education 小學教育 secondary-level education 中學教育 tertiary-level education 大學教育 vocational education 職業教育 Technology cutting-edge technology 尖端技術 information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息時代

the widespread use of the Internet 互聯網的廣泛使用

technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技創新及發展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生產效率 labour-saving machinery 減少人力的機器 labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的機器 automation 自動化 automated 自動的 produce=manufacture 生產 biotechnology 生物技術 clone 克隆

telecommunications 遠程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因構成

Media

current affairs 時事 the press 新聞界 the print media 印刷媒體 the electronic media 電子媒體 news outlets 報道新聞的機構

prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 無處不在的

be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥著… censor 審查 delete=eliminate=excise 刪除

excessive violent and pornographic contents 過多暴力和色情內容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有誤導性的 fraudulent 詐騙性的 false=bogus 虛假的

report sth in graphic detail 報道非常詳盡的細節 media hype 媒體炒作

exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客觀的 expose=reveal 揭露

violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隱私 paparazzi 狗仔隊 celebrities 名人 scandals 丑聞

cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩蓋 biased=unobjective 不客觀的 factual accounts 如實描述

reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及時的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娛樂性強的 newsworthy 有新聞價值的

code of ethics=code of conduct 道德準則

Government 當局

citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 實施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 嚴禁 stringent laws 嚴格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 監督

allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 為…捐款 budget 預算 tax revenue 稅收

the government spending 政府開支 curtail 削減 augment 增添 priority 當務之急

give priority to sth 把…當做當務之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 責任 arms race 軍備競賽 self-defence 自衛

national security =homeland security 國土安全 short-sighted policy 缺乏遠見的政策 expansion/aggression 擴張 seek hegemony 謀求霸權 a vicious circle 惡性循環

destabilizing factors 地區不穩定因素 rules and regulations 規章制度 space race 太空競賽

arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laid-off workers 下崗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失業 infrastructure 基礎設施

public transport system 公共交通系統 power grid 電網 democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然氣管線

water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系統

a democratic and progressive government 民主與開明的政府

Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一種可以通用的語言 the proliferation of English 英語的廣泛應用 the dominant role of English 英語的統治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言

lesser-known languages will become extinct 小語種將會消亡 the extinction of lesser-known languages 小語種的消亡

Culture preserve 保護

forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少數民族

the harmony between ethnic groups 民族團結 cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影響 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 豐富

insular mentality 狹隘的觀念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 貶低

sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不變的

Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活節奏加快 fatigue 持續的疲勞

create alienation between people 導致人與人之間的疏遠 materialistic/mercenary 過于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利潤 modes of transport/means of transport 交通運輸方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家車 petrol 汽油

traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞車 pedestrians 行人

traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 違章橫穿馬路 surveillance camera 監控攝像頭 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻礙 poverty alleviation 扶貧

job opportunity /employ opportunity 就業機會 needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 貧窮的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的 disposable income 可支配收入

old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊審美價值的老房子 buildings of historic significance 有特殊意義的老房子 vernacular dwellings 民居

enhance the cityscape 讓城市更美觀 decrepit/rundown 破舊的 tear down/knock down 拆除 high-rise buildings 高樓 skyscrapers 摩天大樓 urbanization 城市化

the disparity between the city and countryside 城鄉差距 rural 鄉村的 relocate 搬遷 build/construct 建造 telecommute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休閑

amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娛樂 laissez-faire management 寬松的管理 operating costs 運營成本 recruit 雇用

counterproductive 會導致效率降低的 labour pool 勞動力資源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁癥 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠

population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 愛慕虛榮的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少運動的生活方式 over nourishment 營養過剩

Globalisation 合作

cultural identity 文化特性

global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化過程 cultural homogeneity 文化統一性

Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把雙刃劍 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蝕亞洲文化

Women gender equality 兩性平等 gender discrimination 性別歧視 the opposite sex 異性 prejudice 偏見

a progressive society 一個開明的社會

be tied down by household chores 被家務事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 撫養孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家務事

Families elderly people 老年人

family bonds 家庭成員間的情感紐帶 a sense of belonging 歸屬感 an attachment to sth 對…的依戀 community 社區

single-parent households 單親家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上癮

Tourism

tourist attractions 旅游景點 expand one’s horizons 開闊眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和當地人互動 promote cultural communication 促進文化交流 draw /attract 吸引

first-hand experience 親身經歷 conflict 沖突 discord 爭端

seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和當地人隔離 commercialise 商業化

second-hand experience 間接體驗 cultural heritage 文化遺產

the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互聯網不會讓旅游業被淘汰

Environment

ecological balance 生態平衡 sustainable development 可持續發展 environmentalists 環保主義者 environmentally-friendly 對環境無害的 conserve 節約 preserve 保護 reuse /recycle 再利用

countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各國必須攜手解決環境問題

raise the public awareness of sth 增強公眾的…意識 shortage/lack/scarcity短缺

put a strain on the resources 讓資源承受很大壓力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破壞自然資源 deforestation 砍伐森林 over-grazing 過渡放牧 agricultural land 農業用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的

boost crop yield 增加農產品產量 renewable resources 可再生資源 non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用盡

harsh actions/ harsh measures 嚴厲的措施 ecosystem 生態系統

the wildlife in a region某一地區所有生物的總稱 biodiversity 生物多樣性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽車尾氣 electric car 電動汽車 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具

greenhouse effect / global warming 溫室效應

non-degradable不可降解的;

degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 嚴重的 non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾

condemn rather than condone sth 譴責而不是縱容… ozone layer 臭氧層 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地

crime 觸犯法律 commit a crime 犯罪

biodegradable 可生物降解的 offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 accomplice / accessory從犯

resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社會 inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理創傷 cell 牢房

imprison someone 監禁 be brought to justice 被繩之以法 lenient 寬容的

reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 執法部門 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 輕罪 first-time offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 慣犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 law-abiding citizens 守法公民

abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 無視

traumatize someone 給某人造成心理創傷 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪傾向

Animals 動物權益保護主義者 medical research 醫學研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 殘忍的 vivisection 活體解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉

ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 減輕動物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ companions 寵物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and comfort 給主人心理安慰 poach 偷獵

there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是無可取代的

常用同義詞

人類 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在當代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解決 tackle=address=resolve=combat 破壞 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影響 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危險 peril=hazard=danger 明顯的 apparent=evident=obvious 從事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 積極的 beneficial=advantageous 消極的 baneful=detrimental

好處和壞處 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 無處不在的 prevalent=pervasive

大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增進 enhance=boost

貧窮的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保護 preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination

采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果關系的詞

因為 as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 從而 thereby 表舉例關系的詞

以…為例

take…for example 比如

for instance 例如 such as

這個觀點可以用…例子來有力地證明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 這個觀點可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…為例

consider … for example …是一個恰當的例子

… is a case in point

表對比關系的詞

用在句首或者句中表對比的詞 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表對比 by/in contrast

表讓步關系的詞

盡管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名詞或代詞 盡管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 盡管 even though 后面跟從句 即使 even if 后面跟從句

盡管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容詞或介詞短語 只要 as long as 表假設關系的詞

如果 if/provided that

如果什么條件可以滿足的話

on the condition that

否則 otherwise 而不是

rather than 無論… regardless of … 類似地

similarly / likewise 更準確的說

more precisely 具體來說 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …

我很難想象…

I would be hard-pressed to imagine that … 本質上講

essentially / in essence 為了…

for the sake of

一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand

英語寫作36個基礎句型 形容積極方面的

benefit from ….從…中受益 invest in …

對…投資

promote the development of …

促進…的發展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生產效率 play a pivotal role in…

在…中起關鍵作用

enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 豐富某人的社會/學術/職業經歷 keep the society stable and safe 保持社會穩定 have a duty / obligation to do 有責任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 讓人放松身心 be based on 基于…

generate employment opportunities 創造就業機會

be less time-consuming and more economical 省錢又省時間的

relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 減輕某人的學業/經濟/心理負擔 fulfill one’s potential 發揮某人的潛能 remove the barrier for 為…消除障礙

promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促進…和…的文化交流與互動

curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的擴散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人們的某種意識 have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有內在優勢

形容消極方面的

live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在貧窮、困苦、沮喪、焦慮中 drive up the crime rate 導致犯罪率上升

the competition is increasingly stiff 競爭越來越激烈 to avoid …,people should …

為了避免…,人們應該… widen the gap between A and B 加大A與B 之間的差距 stem from …

(某種壞現象)起源于… pose a threat to..對… 構成威脅

stifle creativity/imagination 扼殺創造力、想象力

find… monotonous and unmotivating 發現某事物很單調，無法給人動力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 減少人們的休閑時間

there is definite link between A and B

A 和B 之間有密切聯系 spin out of control 失去控制

cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之間產生緊張和沖突 be overly dependent on 對某事過度依賴 have a detrimental influence upon 對…有負面影響 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly incompatible with 與…明顯不協調

英語寫作63個高分句型

Profit from 從…中獲益

A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of …

…是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能夠做某事 get accustomed to sth 適應… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…

strike a banlance between A and B

在A 和B 之間保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承擔起…的責任

sth has been consolidating its status as the…

某物在不斷加固它作為…的地位 draw on 借鑒

get a clear perspective of 對…產生更清晰的認識

afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 給人們提供歸屬感、滿足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 獲取知識/技能 put … into practice 把…投入實踐 strengthen family ties 增進親情

be interrelated and interdependent 相互聯系，相互依賴 … is accompanied by…

…便隨著…

Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某種做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受

Deprive someone of sth 剝奪某人某物 Sth impels sb to…

促使某人去… A has rendered B +adj/n

A讓B 變成… Sth is the root cause of …

某事是…的根源 Be confronted with sth 面對 Be inundated with sth 充斥著…

If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事將會產生 Distract sb from 分散某人注意力

Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 對…上癮

Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 機械地照搬某物 Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出 Run contrary to… 與…背道而馳

Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蝕一個國家的文化特性和民族自豪感 At expense of 以…為代價

It is wrong to equate … with …

把…等同于…是錯誤的

Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…為理由去支持或反對某事 Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法規 A prevail over/ outweigh B A 大于B

A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn B

A 產生B 這個結果 A is a key determinant of B

A 是B 的決定因素

It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常會做某事 A is best characterised by …

A 的重要特質是… Given the choice …

如果可以選擇的話

Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人應該做某事

There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起來有足夠的研究證明這個觀點

This trend is not restricted to …

這個現象并不僅限于… Tend to 傾向 Hinge on 取決于

A reflect B

A體現，反映B The proportion of … is very high

…的比例非常高 In this regard/respect 在這方面

…is a frequent topic of discussion

…是一再引起辯論的話題 give priority to sth 把…放在優先位置 be vulnerable to 容易成為…的受害者 Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事應該被譴責而不是被寬恕 It is imperative/ essential that 至關重要 Sth requires..某物需要…

distinguish between A and B 區分A 和B

take … into account 把…納入考慮

…is an important element of …

…是… 的重要因素 … are not mutually exclusive（兩者）并不互相排斥

眾所周知

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that… It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted… It is generally arguable that… We are all agreed that…

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that… It is a well-known fact that… It is popular/common belief that…

越來越重要

plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in

以驚人的速度向前發展 …is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society

越來越流行

…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world

徹底改變我們的生活 …has transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的問題越來越嚴重 the problem of … is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome