第一篇：雅思作文-旅游業

Topic:

Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries.Why is the case? Is it a positive development?

Sample Answer:

Currently, there is a hot discussion about the reasons why there are developing countries in growing number expanding tourist industries and whether it is a positive development or not.As far as I am concerned, I am convinced that it is a positive development.In this essay, I will make an analysis of the reasons in the following paragraphs.The first and foremost reason is that, tourism, which becomes the principal source of financial revenue in many developing countries, is financially beneficial to the economic development.For instance, China needs an increasing amount of foreign currencies for its modernization drive.Tourism is one of the most crucial channels to obtain such currencies.Furthermore, tourism facilitates the development of the catering business and transportation service as well.Additionally, tourist industries make primary contribution to the national income and tax revenue.In the second place, tourism provides local habitants in tourist attractions with more opportunities of employment, which has eliminated some social problems to some extent.In the scenic spots, it is common that even the uneducated people can make a living simply by selling souvenirs, local specialties and so on, which relieves the pressure of the local government.Last but not least, it is true that tourism contributes a great deal to the friendship and mutual understanding between people from different countries, which will unquestionably enhance the future cooperation in international affairs.Tourism provides people with a good opportunity to have better understanding of the culture, history and customs in foreign countries.All in all, it is of great benefit for developing countries to promote the tourist industry, for it will play a positive role in both the economic and political development of a country.參考譯文：

當前，人們對發展中國家大力發展旅游業的原因以及這是否有利開展了激烈的討論。在我看來，我確信它是積極的發展。在這篇文章中，我將在以下段落對其原因進行分析。

首先，旅游業是很多發展中國家財政收入的主要來源，財政上對這些國家的經濟發展很有利。例如，中國需要大量的外匯用于現代化建設。旅游業是獲得外匯的重要渠道之一。此外，旅游也能促進餐飲業和交通運輸業的發展。另外，旅游業還對國民收入和稅收作出了不可或缺的貢獻。

其次，旅游業給當地居民提供了很多的就業機會，這在某種程度上消除了一些社會問題。甚至使一些沒有接受過教育的人也能靠賣紀念品或當地特產而謀生，這種現象在旅游景點相當常見，這減輕了當地政府的壓力。

最后，旅游業極大地增進了各個國家以及人民之間的友誼和相互了解，這毫無疑問將促進各國間今后在國際事務中的合作。旅游業給人們提供了一個更好的了解國外文化、歷史以及習俗的機會。

總之，發展中國家發展旅游業有相當大的益處，因為它不僅有助于經濟發展，同時在政治發展方面也會起到積極的作用。

（字數：284）

第二篇：雅思大作文：旅游業文化保護

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

雅思大作文范文：旅游業文化保護

本文是雅思大作文范文《旅游業文化保護》，供大家閱讀參考。認真研讀一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以幫助我們檢驗自己的寫作水平，并能很好地吸收和應用優秀范文里的優秀內容。

范文

There is little room for doubt that tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world.However, its impact on culture remains a source of constant debate.This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective.Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism.To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination.Their mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites.Tourism is therefore one of the primary forces contributing to the preservation of a culture.In addition to raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it.資料來源：教育優選 http://www.tmdps.cn/

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

When a historic site or a site that shows a country's cultural heritage is made accessible to the public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock there.They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame.Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation of natural and cultural resources.On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture.Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture.Moreover, cultural commercialization has made the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor a bane to cultural preservation.While its endeavour lo protect an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.資料來源：教育優選 http://www.tmdps.cn/

第三篇：雅思作文素材庫---應該大力發展旅游業嗎

應該大力發展旅游業嗎？

Is it necessary to develop tourism?

Arguments

1.It is necessary to develop the tourist trade, for it contributes a lot to increasing understanding between nations.2.As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” Only a trip to an unfamiliar land can help us understand the people and culture there.3.Since tourism helps increase understanding between people, it will finally wipe out prejudice against other nations, and make the world a more peaceful one.4.Tourism contributes significantly to many countries' GNP(Gross National Product).The economy of some nations is based on the tourist industry.5.Tourism helps develop a nation's commerce because tourists are most likely to buy souvenirs wherever they go.6.Tourism provides jobs for many people and helps solve or ease the social problem of unemployment.7.Tourism helps accelerate a city's construction and its embellishment.8.Contact with tourists from 123r widens the horizon of the local people.9.The tourist trade gives people a chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the word and the wonders of manki12

10.Tourism will help people learn about different cultures of the world.Counter-arguments

1.Tourism cannot increase understanding between nations because tourists are often trapped in big hotels and only gaze at the natives from a distance.2.Tourism does not wipe out prejudice, but leads to the persistence of national stereotypes because when travelling, you notice only characteristics which confirm your preconceptions.3.It is true that foreign friends can make people understand stereotypes are absurd and harnffnl, but the tourist trade prevents people from making foreign friends.4.Since tourists do not have time to mix with the local people, they cannot have a full view of the local culture.5.Tourism makes some parts of the word too crowded a place to live in.6.Tourism creates pollution and has destroyed many beautiful scenic spots.7.Tourists cannot have a full enjoyment of the beautiful scenery because the places they visit are restricted by organizers.8.As the saying goes, “Travel makes a wise man better, but a fool worse.”

9.Contact with and assimilation~ of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one's own culture and make the world less colourful than before.

第四篇：雅思大作文專項突破：旅游業文化保護

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

雅思大作文專項突破：旅游業文化保護

本文是目前常見的、高頻的雅思寫作話題之一，旅游業文化保護。同學們在備考時可以邊寫邊學，積累寫作素材，以便在考試中更胸有成竹。

Topic 4: Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.旅游業有益文化保護(cultural preservation)的論點：

? 除了自然景觀(landscape)之外，文化和歷史是吸引旅游者去一個國家或者一個旅游景點(tourism site)觀光的最主要原因(motivator);旅游業和文化遺產相結合(integrate tourism and cultural heritage)為文化保護提供了經濟支持(economic incentives);

? 在文化領域提供一些旅游選擇(introduce the tourism options available with the cultural sectors)，如博物館、歷史景點、活動禾卩奠食等(including museums, historical sites, events and cuisine), 游客會深人了解當地傳統和習俗(get an insight into local customs and traditions),感受當地傳 統和藝術(experience local traditions, arts and heritage),從而更加尊重當地社區和周圍的環境(respect the host community and its environment),資料來源：教育優選 http://www.tmdps.cn/

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

促進不同國家之間關于自然和文化資源保護的交流與對話(the dialogue over conservation of natural and cultural resources)0 一

旅游業導致文化破壞cultural destruction)的觀點：

? 保護的一般是食物、時尚、節日等(preserve food, fashion, festivals and so forth)—些文化的表 面一，征(superficial elements of a culture),;|各文化定格成表演者(freeze culture as performers), 導致了文化、宗教、傳統儀式、物質文化和語言的損失(the loss of culture, religion, rituals, material culture and language);將文化商業化(commercialise the culture),破壞了文化神圣和 獨特的本質(erode the sacred and unique nature);雖然很多活動是娛樂活動(entertain, rather than educate tourists),但有些是對當地人的一種羞辱(humiliate the local people);

? 垃圾、涂鴉、破壞和噪音不斷增加(increasing litter, graffiti, vandalism and noise)，游客在沒有 被允許的情況下進人建筑物、神殿、神圣的土地(enter buildings, shrines or sacred lands without permission).這都與當地文化相沖突，是一種文化侮辱(an insult to the local culture)

范文

There is little room for doubt that tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world.However, its impact on culture

資料來源：教育優選 http://www.tmdps.cn/

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

remains a source of constant debate.This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective.Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism.To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination.Their mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites.Tourism is therefore one of the primary forces contributing to the preservation of a culture.In addition to raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it.When a historic site or a site that shows a country's cultural heritage is made accessible to the public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock there.They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame.Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation of natural and cultural resources.On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture.Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to

資料來源：教育優選 http://www.tmdps.cn/

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture.Moreover, cultural commercialization has made the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor a bane to cultural preservation.While its endeavour lo protect an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.近義詞表

1.unarguably= unquestionably =indisputably=undeniably:無可置提地，無可否認地

2.destination=site=place:地點

3.maintenance=preservation=upholding=protection:保護，保存

4.indigenous=original=aboriginal：本土的，原始的

5.fame=reputation=recognition=eminence:名氣，名聲

6.at the expense of=at the cost of:以犧牲…為前提

7.entertain=amuse=keep somebody amused:使愉快

資料來源：教育優選 http://www.tmdps.cn/

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

8.insult=offence:侮辱

9.commonplace=ordinary:平凡的

10.in the light of=in view of=considering=taking into account:考慮到

11.endeavour=effort=attempt:努力，嘗試

12.integrity=entirety=unity:完整性

13.put at risk=endanger=jeopardise:危及，使…危險

資料來源：教育優選 http://www.tmdps.cn/

第五篇：雅思作文評分標準（共10篇）

篇1：雅思寫作評分標準

第一個標準是切題(Task Achievement).很多考生對這個標準的理解其實停留在不跑題的層面,所以他們考完后都認為自己語法詞匯俱佳，卻不知道自己為什么分數不高。其實不然，考官要看到的作文不但緊扣主題，而且要論證充分。如果考生要證明的觀點只有1-2個分論點，而且每個分論點的Supporting Details也不充分，肯定是很難拿高分的。

第二個評分標準是銜接與連貫(Coherence&Cohesion)。很多考生簡單認為要多寫邏輯連詞就能做到銜接與連貫。其實這也是個片面的理解。沒錯，邏輯連詞非常重要，但是，不是銜接與連貫的全部。很多考生過去追求邏輯連接而忽視了Contents本身，忽視了對最Powerful&Persuasive論證的選取。劍七的第171頁一篇Band7的意思作文，考官的評語里就有:“ There is some under-use of cohesive devices and some incorrect referencing, but links bet ween sentences and paragraphs can be clearly followed. ” 上句發送我們一個信息，邏輯連接詞的使用不足是問題，但是內容本身也不能出問題，所以寫作要講究形式也要注意本質。劍六的162也一篇7.5分的考生范文，考官評價道:“There are too many errors in cohesion, however, and some linkers are not always fully approximately”,這也印證了考生往往會一不留神地形似而忘內容本身的錯誤。

第三個評分標準是：詞匯資源(Lexical Resources). 我們對雅思寫作詞匯有兩個誤解，一個上文已經提到，認為越大越好，殊不知濃縮的才是精華的。第二個誤解是寫作的選詞越大越好，比如寫貧窮，很多學生寫 impoverishe

d 或者impecunious，他們認為出現頻率越少的詞匯分數越高。所以詞匯量不到自然沒有信心。其實不然，寫作的詞匯技巧在劍六劍七的考官評語中可以N次發現這個詞--Paraphrase. 有時候寫的是inadequacy of paragraph(劍七page166)， 有時候寫paraphrase is not always logical(劍七169). 其實這里面隱藏了一個潛規則。我們可以使用詞性轉換的方式，定語從句，后置定語改寫的方式來同義替換而不是單單從近義詞或者同義詞這個層面。比如我們可以寫 those who are in need 表示窮人，或者people living in poverty,或者 those who are financially incapable 都是很好的替換窮的表達。

第四個標準是語法結構的范圍和準確性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)。這里面也有一個潛規則，那就是很多考生認為長難句，或者說語法越難越高分。所以他們常常根據高考英語語法的水平衡量自己寫作的語法水平。其實這是完全不同的兩個概念。原因很簡單，高考考的都是“糾結中的糾結”，雅思寫的都是“復雜中的簡單”。我們仔細看看劍六劍七后面的7分和7.5分的考生范文，還有考官8分范文我們發現，考生習慣性寫長難句考官卻習慣寫簡單語法。我們發現考官的范文中常見語法中最多的是：并列句。這是一個出乎很多考生意料的結果，呵呵。比如劍七page168,小作文的一段就兩句話共65個字。兩句話都是并列句。In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity sources(50units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power(each producing 20 units) and oil(which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had became the fuel for more than 75% of electri city produced and only hydro continued to be another significant sou rce supplying approximately 20%.

篇2：雅思寫作評分標準

1. 任務完成情況

任務完成情況主要包括三個方面：內容(content)是否切題，立場(position)是否鮮明并得到有效闡釋，結構(structure)是否有邏輯性。

內容如何做到切題，關鍵在于審題時要找準題目的主題(topic)以及針對該主題所提出的問題(topic questions)。一般來說，主題就是題目中反復出現或主句中充當主語或賓語的名詞以及名詞短語，而問句則通常就是我們要討論的要點，如果要點理解有誤或漏掉某個要點，則都屬于沒有切題。譬如：

With the increasing use of mobile phones, less people tend to write letters. Some people believe that writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

從這個題目當中我們不難看出writing letters出現的頻率較高，且都在主句中出現，說明它就是我們要找的主題，如果你過多描述mobile phones給我們帶來的好處就跑題了。另外，題目的寫作任務也很清楚：Do you agree that writing letters will disappear completely? 屬于“支持或反對”類的題，必須明確表達你的立場，不能既同意又不同意，同時表達你同意或不同意的理由。

立場要做到鮮明并得到有效闡釋需要有如下幾個內容：topic sentence(主題句)，main ideas(論點)，supporting points(論據)。主題句通常放在文章的首段，開門見山地表明你的立場，主題句只能有一個;論點放在中間段的首句，讓讀者一目了然，論點應該有兩個以上，否則論證就不充分;論據包括evidence(證據)、examples(例子)等，放在論點后面，每個論點都應該有論據作支撐，否則就會顯得論據不足。

合理的文章結構通常由三大部分組成，即引言(introduction)、主體(body)和結論(conclusion)，寫4-5段比較合理。引言要涵蓋主題、寫作任務和主題句，主體則要包括足夠的論點和論據，結論可以重申觀點、提出建議或展望未來。在這里需要提醒大家一定要認真審題，許多考生在考試的時候沒有看清題目要求，明明題目分析優缺點，有些同學卻寫成了同意與否的題目，整篇文章走題，只能取得5分以下的分數。

2. 連貫與銜接

文章的連貫性主要體現在段落與段落之間，句子與句子之間。

段落之間的“啟”、“承”、“轉”、“合”可通過表順序的過渡詞完成，譬如：

表示開始：first of all, in the first place, at the very beginning, to begin with, currently, at present, for one thing等。

表示承接：besides, further more, in addition, moreover, what’s more, meanwhile, apart from, as well as, similarly, in the same way等。

表示轉折：however, whereas, while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand等。

表示結論：in conclusion, in brief, in short, to sum up, ultimately, overall等。

句子之間的邏輯關系也要通過一些邏輯連詞來完成，譬如：

表示原因：because (of ), accordingly, due to, owing to, for this reason, since, as a result, as a consequence等。

表達觀點：in my opinion, personally, from my viewpoint, it seems to me, it is clear to me that, as far as I am concerned

舉例說明：for example, for instance, as follows, such as, that is to say, namely, just as, in particular等。

表示讓步：although, in spite of, despite of, despite the fact that, regardless of等。

建議大家可以在平日的練習中多多使用這些連詞造句，不能只認識而不會使用，例如in spite of 和 despite這兩個詞后面只能跟短語而不能跟句子，這都是同學們在作文中常常犯的錯誤。

3. 詞匯資源

詞匯的多少并不能決定文章的好壞，但用詞的精準性是可以加分的。一般來說詞匯的準確表達可以通過兩個方面達到，一是在用詞的難度上拔高，二是在近義詞的多種表達上提升。譬如要描述一個好人，很多同學首先想到的形容詞就是good, kind, wise, nice, clever, great, bright等詞，而這些詞往往很難出彩，因為描述太過于抽象，如果能用到諸如ambitious, tactful, eloquent, charismatic, committed之類的詞就很具體了。當然，這些詞需要我們平時的日積月累，不是靠一兩天的功夫就可以運用自如的。還有，值得提醒的是不要認為這些詞好就過分堆積，會給考官留下華而不實的感覺，正如優秀的廚師往往都不會用太多的佐料，而只需油鹽就可以了。

雅思寫作取得高分的關鍵在于靈活地運用詞匯，多使用非常用詞匯，分數一般來說不會低于5.5分。因此，在日常學習中，如何區別低分詞匯和高分詞匯是關鍵所在。中國考生一般來說可以比較正確的表達出自己的觀點，但是對于詞匯和句式的使用就有些茫然了，經常會重復使用詞匯，句式也只會用簡單句。舉一個例子，英語中的‘我認為’有無數種說法，大多數中國考生只會用‘I think’ , 值得注意的是，學術寫作中的 ‘我認為’不能使用這個詞組，I contend, from my point of view, as far as I am concerned, I argue, I assert…這些詞匯都是學術英語中表示個人觀點的高分詞匯。

4. 語法的多樣性和準確性

句子的好壞主要取決于句子結構的準確性和豐富性，句子的長度和復雜性以及用語的邏輯性和正式性。

句子結構的準確性涉及主謂一致、句子平衡性等問題，比如：The main reason for this use of informal languages are various and complicated. 這個句子不細心的同學很難發現它有問題，因為主語太長有時會忽視真正的主語其實是the main reason，是個單數形式，所以are 應該改為is. 再比如：In my opinion, use mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than write letters. 這是個很典型的錯誤，很多同學在寫作的過程當中會誤把動詞或動詞短語當主語用而造成句子結構的錯誤，而只有動詞的非謂語形式才能在句中充當主語或賓語，因此，此句正確的表達應該是：In my opinion, using mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than writing letters.

句子結構的豐富性也是考官給分的一個亮點，好的段落應該由不同的句式組成，而不應該是千篇 一律的句子結構。例如：I have many hobbies. For example, I like movies, I like playing basketball and football, and I like singing and dancing. 很明顯，該句完全由“I + do”結構組成且like使用的頻率過高，我們不妨做如下修改：I have many hobbies. Movies, for example, are my favorite and I am also fond of playing basketball and football. Sometimes when staying with my friends, I’d prefer singing and dancing rather than any other way of amusement.

句子的長度和難度是很多考生追求的目標，其實并不需要每個句子都寫得很長很復雜，相反，如果整篇文章都是長難句，考官也會覺得很厭煩，就像一個人喜歡吃紅燒肉，如果你天天給他吃紅燒肉，他也會覺得很膩味一樣，因此最好的方法就是長短句結合。

短句變長：即善用連接詞and, but, or, yet, so等。例如：Living off campus is exciting. Living off campus is more independent. I prefer the convenience of living on campus. 不難看出，這是兩種對立的觀點，因此我們可以將其變為：Living off campus is exciting and more independent, but I prefer the convenience of living on campus.

還有比較重要的一點是不容忽視的，即用語的正式性和嚴謹性。實際上，在漢語中也有很多這樣的例子，比如我們說：“這里人真多啊!”這就是一個典型的口語化的表達方式，而如果用“人山人海”、“車水馬龍”、“摩肩接踵”等詞來形容人多就是寫作語言了。我們不妨看幾個非正式用語的句子：Parents have to get kids food and other stuff. 此句中的kids和stuff就是兩個非正式用語，如變成：Parents have to provide children with food and other necessities.就正式了。再如：People always say competitive sports are totally cool. 此句中的cool以及這個句式都是屬于比較口語化的，應該變為：It is always said that competitive sports benefit us in several important ways.

專家為大家分析了雅思考試的四個標準，考生們一定要仔細琢磨，只要靜下心來好好領悟評分標準，再通過一定量的寫作來提升自己全方位的能力，就可以獲得滿意的成績。寫作不存在僥幸，也沒有捷徑，必須要下足功夫，否則想要提高寫作分數是很困難的。

篇3：雅思寫作評分標準

對于任務的回應

只是部分回應題目要求，格式在有的地方不得體

有立場，但論證并不總是清晰，可能沒寫結論

提出了一些主要觀點，但這些觀點有限，論證不夠充分;可能有無關細節

連貫與銜接

信息的呈現有些組織，但缺少整體延續性

只能使用有限的句型

試圖使用復雜句，但準確度不如簡單句

語法和標點經常錯誤，這些錯誤導致閱讀部分困難

篇4：雅思寫作評分標準

試圖使用較不常見詞匯，但有一些不準確

在拼寫和構詞法上有錯誤，但這些錯誤不至于影響交際

語法結構的范圍和準確性

能使用簡單和復雜句子結構

語法和標點出現一些錯誤，盡管這些錯誤很少導致交流障礙。

篇5：雅思寫作評分標準

對于任務的回應

涵蓋題目要求

文章立場清晰

提出、引申、并支持主要觀點，但可能有過度概括，分支觀點不夠緊湊

連貫與銜接

信息和觀點組織有邏輯性;文章從頭至尾有延續性

銜接手段使用合理，雖然可能有一些使用過少或過多

每個段落都有明確的主題

詞匯資源

詞匯使用豐富、有一定的準確性和靈活性

能使用較不常見詞匯，對語體和搭配有所了解

在詞匯的選擇、拼寫和構詞法上偶爾有錯誤

語法結構的范圍和準確性

使用多種復雜結構

多數語句無誤

語法和標點掌握較好，但可能會犯一些錯誤。

以上就是對于五分到七分的雅思寫作評分標準的相關介紹，值得注意的除了基本的詞匯，語法外，對于文章結構也提出了相應的要求，最后小編預祝同學們在雅思考試中取得好的成績。

篇6：雅思閱讀評分標準

雅思閱讀試卷包括40題，每答對一題得一分。滿分的原始分均為40分，考生依據其原始分獲取1-9分的等級分。

雅思閱讀是客觀題，因此，答對的題目數的分數直接根據比例換算成最后的閱讀分數。

為了同學們方面，我們給大家找到了雅思閱讀答對問題數和最后分數之間的對應關系

IELTS閱讀評分標準(A類)

Number of correct Reading answers IELTS band score

39-40 9.0

37-38 8.5

35-36 8.0

33-34 7.5

30-32 7.0

27-29 6.5

23-26 6.0

20-22 5.5

16-19 5.0

13-15 4.5

10-12 4.0

6-9 3.5

4-5 3.0

3 2.5

2 2.0

1 1.0

absent 0.0

篇7：雅思閱讀評分標準

該分數段的考生通常能夠輕松閱讀各種內容復雜且信息量大的事實類和論述類文本。能就通用類、專業性的和技術性的廣泛話題，自如地運用廣博的詞匯

知識建構意義，其理解可從句子到通篇文章。能夠非常順暢地理解復雜的論證，區分主旨和支撐細節，理解態度、觀點和隱含意義。能夠熟練地選擇和運

用包括略讀和瀏覽在內的策略，順利理解各種文本。

雅思閱讀突破7分怎么做?

雅思閱讀7分瓶頸?在回答這個問題之前，我們必須先弄清雅思閱讀考試究竟考查考生什么。關于這個話題大家通常有兩種認識：一類人認為雅思閱讀對詞匯和語法的要求很高，所以會使一些烤鴨們自認為詞匯量不夠而失去信心和勇氣;另一類人則認為雅思閱讀考試技巧和策略起主導作用，甚至有人荒.唐地認為光靠技巧和策略就可以對付雅思閱讀考試。

以上兩種說法都是極端的，總結得出比較科學的認識應該為：雅思閱讀考試首先考查的是考生的基本功，它對考生的詞匯、語法和理解力都有一定的要求，但通常都是些常見的詞匯和語法;同時，雅思閱讀考試題型覆蓋面廣，題量大。

由于閱讀量大，文章之學術性等特點決定了考試時間之緊迫，所以考試技巧和策略在閱讀考試中就顯得尤為重要。考生如果不是實力非凡，如果不熟悉任何技巧和策略，在閱讀考試中往往只是“蠻干”的話，就會導致時間不夠。

同樣，考生如果只依靠技巧和策略，自身沒有一定的詞匯和理解力的話，時間也許會夠，但是往往正確率很低。所以最好的辦法就是基本功和技巧策略結合起來，這樣考生就能在閱讀考試中立于不敗之地。

至于怎樣突破雅思閱讀7分瓶頸，我們還是先來看看考生一般會遇到哪些瓶頸。分析發現常見的考生難以突破的癥狀主要有：

1.常見詞匯缺乏，基礎不扎實：雅思閱讀考試確實無時無刻不涉及到詞匯的檢測，但大多是一些常見詞匯。本文筆者所教的閱讀9分學員中大部分都是在讀的高二學生，而很多閱讀7分以上的學員都是在讀的高一學生和大學英語6級通過者。這個事實說明考生只要具備扎實的基本功，詞匯量不一定要多大，背的單詞也不一定要多難。

2. 技巧策略空白：前面我們提到雅思閱讀考試的幾個主要特點(題型覆蓋面廣，題量大，閱讀量大，文章之學術性及高頻率的同義轉換)，這些特點勢必決定了雅思閱讀考試時間的緊迫性。考生如果對雅思閱讀考試的技巧策略一無所知的話，肯定會出現時間嚴重不足或時間勉強夠但正確率不高的現象。筆者曾經遇到過幾個已經在國外學習的學員，他們最初的想法都是自己基礎不錯應該可以考出理想的雅思成績，于是他們去考了幾次，但是一直突破不了7分的瓶頸，后來，他們意識到問題出在技巧策略上所以最后選擇上了的VIP課程或班級的課程。

3.自負：教了無以計數的雅思學員，對學員的學習態度和雅思閱讀成績我得出這樣一個結論：越謙虛，越容易爆高分。曾經有一個學員平時都是默默無的，一直到各科進入了模考我們才發現他很厲害，一問他是英語專業大二的學生，最后他聽力考了9分，閱讀考了8.5分，均分7.5的好成績。

雅思閱讀是聽說讀寫四門中技巧和策略最多的一門，有些基礎不錯的學生在頭幾次課中會不屑于聽老師講這些理論的東西，但是進入一模(第一次模考)就發現老師反復嘮叨的那些東西都是寶，然后趕緊找別人的筆記抄或想辦法補課。

4. 過于主觀：雅思閱讀考試所有40道題基本上都是客觀題。考生在答題時就好像法官在斷案，你最后的答案必須有據可查、有法可依。考生必須確保每道題在原文都能找到依據，而不是主觀臆斷和推測。這一點上，依筆者的經驗，高中生比大學生和參加工作者占優勢，他們社會閱歷缺乏，在解題時往往不會參與任何主觀看法，所以在閱讀考試中往往容易出高分。而大學生和已工作者在解題時會不由自主地參與主觀想法，導致很多題目出錯。

5. 解題速度過慢：雅思閱讀考試時間非常緊迫，因此考生必須做到全神貫注，快速理解題干和定位。在閱讀考試中，考生要多用語感(意群)理解題干、語法處理定位句和筆圈出所有重要信息。雅思閱讀考試要求考生要風風火火，同時要準確。因此，平時思維慢，言行都很慢的考生恐怕會在考試時時間不夠。

6. 一味求多求難：任何一門考試的目的都是要讓一部分考生取得理想的成績，而不是要把所有考生都考倒。雅思考試也不例外，雅思閱讀考試說它難度大，主要是與任務比起來時間太有限，而不是它本身有多難。它主要考查考生的基本功是否扎實，理解力是否強等。有些烤鴨們在平時的備考中喜歡盲目地進行題海戰術而且一味挑戰難的題。這些都是極端錯誤的。

目前市場上最好的閱讀訓練材料是”劍橋雅思真題4-10”，我們在備考時只要充分有效利用其中的每一套題就足夠了，認真研究其中的出題思路和考點，在限時的前提下反復地一遍一遍地練習，最后一定能出成績。

以上的內容基本上包含的所有無法突破閱讀7分瓶頸的考生的常見癥狀，你如果是屬于這一類朋友，那么你只要看看自己存在什么問題并對癥下藥(在每種癥狀中，你只要仔細閱讀都能找到對應的良藥)，閱讀7分就是小case了。

篇8：雅思口語評分標準

雅思口語評分標準 不是keep talking就夠了

雅思口語評分標準在于：流利度和連貫性，語法，詞匯，發音。西方人說話之所以能夠脫口而出、條理清晰，是因為他們在表達時都會事先在頭腦中形成大致的一個邏輯框架，即對開頭、中間和結尾進行規劃。如果考生們能以這樣的思維方式和邏輯與考官的思想達成共識，離高分也就近了一步。中國考生雅思口語考試得分是在20多個主要雅思考試國家里面名列倒數的，其原因主要是拿過一個話題來不知道要說什么，而能說出來的一些東西也沒有什么實際的內容。這就是因為我們沒有構建一個邏輯框架去表達我們的思想。所以從第一個評分標準流利度和連貫度而言就已經很吃虧了。沒有了句群，段落，就失去了表現詞匯和發音的載體。

所以小編建議：首先要解決的就是要develop your answer—即構建你的口語邏輯框架，使流利度和連貫性有所發揮，就如寫作寫提綱一樣，口語也要構思你的框架。不要無頭無腦地去記那些雜亂無章的口語框架，大家一定要懂得給雅思口語題劃分類別，以下是給大家講解某些類別的口語框架，大家可以參考這樣的邏輯思路構建自己的口語框架：Part 1類題目例如：Like it and not like it 的幾個經典題目：

What is your major?

Why did you choose this major?

Do you like it and why?

這是Part 1 一定會被問到的問題，如果你是學生。你很容易就回答了what這個問題，對于后面的why 和Like it and not like it，很多考生會無從下手，記住大家可以從以下三個方面來回答：1) Interest. (internal factor)I have huge interest in ….since I was a little kid.(—Maybe in my six years old.)括號里面這種你都可說可不說，不過可以幫你爭取更多的時間來想拓展的內容。2) Expectation from others (external factor)Being encouraged/motivated by (eg. Parents or grandparents) since I was a little kid.(—Maybe in my six years old.)3) Profitability 表達你的專業是有前途性，能找到很好的工作Another reason maybe a bit realistic, you know. It is profitable/ promising/ lucrative.

這樣你就擁有了回答這個問題的框架，能保證你的答案有一定的長度和內容，形成了句群和段落，然后你就要思考回答內部邏輯和關系的問題，要用一些怎樣的連接詞使得自己的答案讓人聽起來順暢和舒服呢?

雅思口語評分標準 不是keep talking就夠了

1) 詞匯補充：

詞匯的問題也很重要，有很多同學認為口語沒或者難度大主要是因為自己詞匯量不夠，還有很多同學力求讓自己的答案充滿了大詞和難詞，把答案弄得比較專業。這就失去了口語本身的特點，大家都知道大多數西方人說很簡單的英語而回避一些口語里的大詞。所以，我們的問題不在于你知道的難詞大詞有多少，而在于能否用多種方式的簡單生活化的口語表達你想表達的概念。涉及到幾方面，你就需要一些鏈接詞來組織語言：

to begin/start with

besides

in addition

most important

last but not the least

anyway

Like/love/prefer/enjoy等這些是比較簡單和基礎的表達:例如：你的答案是說你很喜歡自己的專業，那么喜歡能有多少種方式表達呢?I’m very much intoI’m crazy aboutI’m fond ofI’m keen onI’m fascinated by/aboutI really dig into…這些表達很生活化，并不是什么特別復雜的結構，能很好的表達很喜歡這樣一個概念，而且略微高檔一些。

2)填充了內容和詞匯后就要輪到語法了：

要盡量避免一些中國學生最容易犯的低級錯誤：he/she混用，時態錯誤，單復數錯誤，以及主謂一致錯誤等。要避免這些錯誤不只是要從文字方面弄清楚，更重要的是要通過大量的口語練習把正確的內容練習成為條件反射。中國學生在時態方面要特別注意過去式，因為雅思口語試題中有涉及到考查學生的時態理解，尤其是第二部分描述很多情況下都要用過去式，所以要注意答案的時態統一，不能時態混用。當然，過去完成時和過去完成進行時能得到應用的話也會對你的答案起到加分作用。

Eg.where is your hometown? Where do you come from? Where are you from?經典口語題與其說成my hometown is xin jiang.不如說成 you know, I am a xin jiang local, I have been living in xin jiang for more than 15 years(或者since I was born)。這樣就可以構建自己的口語框架。下面我們來分享一下完整答案：I like it primarily/mainly/chiefly/principally because I’m very much into the stuff taught in class. Besides/Plus my parents have kept in encouraging me to study it hard since I was a little kid. In addition, Another reason maybe a bit realistic, you know that is bound to bring me much income in the future. (Finally/Lastly…) That is exactly/precisely why I like my major.可以看到這個答案就符合了內容充實性和連貫性，詞匯的豐富性，語法的正確性等雅思評分必備條件。

Part 2類題目第二部分描述要特別注意移花接木，也就是用一個準備好的核心段落來演繹很多不同的話題。要特別注意歸類總結，哪些問題可以用到同一核心段落(只需要進行改寫即可套用)，哪些要單獨準備。大家可以把大致50道題進行分類，這樣你需要準備的段落可能就只有20個左右了。

比如：你準備好了一個描述一個老人的段落，那么很多話題都可以套用了：你最尊敬的人，對你影響最深的人，一個成功的人，一張照片(可以是你和他一起照的)，一個禮物等都可以加以靈活的套用，套用時尤其注意不要跑題，找準回答的重點，緊扣題目。其實Part 2的框架特別好構建，因為我們有個topic 本子，每個話題下面都有一些小問題，你只要根據這些小問題進行回答，再加上連接過渡性的詞匯即可。我們來看一個例子：尊敬的長輩+最親近的家人 我的爺爺+最親近的家人Describe an old person you respect You should say:

Who he/she is

How you know this person

What kinds of things you like to do together

and explain how you feel about this person

When it comes to the one I respect the most, I’d like to talk about my dear grandfather, a seventy - year - old man.Tobe honest, I don’t remember when I knew him, probably the moment when I was born. But I know a lot about him indeed. My grandpa has a very kind smile which always gives me great comfort and encouragement especially when I am depressed. my grandfather teaches me a lot. He often tells me to be brave and dare to bear the responsibility.In terms of what we’d like to do together, I think it is to turn “waste” into wealth. My grandpa can always find a suitable place for the “junk”. He often teaches me how to give in and put the “junk” in its suitable place. My grandpa has helped me to develop a habit of preserving everything，everything he thinks is useful, everything goes where it should go. Surprisingly，all these “junk” can always find their position and function fairly well(相當好地)，holding small things or optimizing my bicycle so that it can operate better……And another thing is that my grandpa always sits next to me and tells a lot of interesting stories. It seems he always has many stories attracting me. So we are more like a pair of good friends. This is my grandfather, the one I respect the most. I love him.

你只要根據每一個小問題來回答即可，part 2的框架就構建好了，根據個人經驗，當涉及到新的一方面東西時，西方人說話很喜歡用as for. When it comes to, for ，in terms of等這些。大家可以在切換不同小問題之間，用這些簡單連接詞進行過度。

Part 3類題目第三部分的話題與第二部分有緊密聯系，發散性和議論性都很大。但是一定要知道答題的一個規律和模式，Part3 是就Part2的topic深入探討，一般都會問你一些社會性的大問題，你的回答一定是先總后分(先總體后個人)千萬別用I think之類的表達個人意見。應該先總的說大家都公認的都有哪幾點，然后分點說，因為part 3考官就是要你發表自己的看法，不能一兩句就說完了，這個跟part 1還是有區別的)。給大家一個例子，教你構建框架：What kind of activities do old people like to do these days?先總的說一些，有很多種活動，再分類別一一說明，附帶一些舉例，先總后分。

As for the activities the old are keen on, there are a variety of entertainments(總的概括來一句). 分點說明What I want to mention firstly is doing the morning exercises and taking a walk after dinner. You know, the square dancing is so hot now. Almost every women and men of the age between 40 to 60 years old enjoy it. Secondly, old people tend to travelling. It is well-known that they have already retired, so they can take advantage of the time to travel to different places. Talking about my grandpa, he travels a great deal as did most of his friends, knowing more about each local conditions and customs, to enrich himself. 大家要是還有就往后添加。

變題期雅思口語高頻話題

6. 錯誤信息

Describe a time you got incorrect information.

You should say:

When you got the information

Who gave you the information

How you found out the information was incorrect

And explain how you felt about it.

Part 3:

What would you do if your employee gives an incorrect information?

How can you make sure to give correct details?

What will you do if you find out that you have given wrong information to others?

Is it easy for people to admit their mistakes in daily life?

Why do some people never make mistakes in their work?

7. 特別的假期

Describe an unusual vacation you had.

You should say:

When and where you went

Who you went with

What you did there

And explain why it was unusual.

Part 3:

What are the advantages and disadvantages of having an unplanned trip?

What’s the difference between old people and young people when traveling overseas?

Do people have to go somewhere to have an unusual vacation?

Do you think tourism in China has already reached a peak or needs further development?

Would you enjoy unprepared surprises while traveling?

8. 每天都做的事

Describe a regular thing you do every day.

You should say:

What you do

When and where you do it

How long you spend doing it

And explain why you always do this thing.

Part 3:

Would you prefer to follow a schedule in your daily life?

Is perseverance an important quality to success?

If you want to do exercise every day, how would you motivate yourself to stick to it?

How are you benefited from doing a regular thing daily?

變題期雅思口語高頻話題

9. 車拋錨的經歷

Describe a time the vehicle you were traveling in broke down.

You should say:

Where you were going

Who you were with

How long it took to fix the vehicle

And explain how you felt about it.

Part 3:

Where can people find help when the vehicle they are traveling in breaks down?

Do old people and young people consider the same thing before purchasing a new vehicle?

Do you think it’s necessary to learn how to repair a vehicle?

Are you good at dealing with problems by yourself?

What will you consider before choosing a form of transport for a trip?

10. 和朋友游玩

Describe a time you visited a place with friends.

You should say:

Where you went

What you did there

Who you were with

And explain why it was a memorable experience.

Part 3:

How do you create unforgettable memories?

What are the ways to record those memorable experience?

What activities can enhance your friendship?

Do young people in china prefer traveling with their friends or families?

Would you like to revisit the same place?

雅思口語評分標準

篇9：雅思作文評分標準細則

1. Task response & Task achievement

此項評分標準檢測的是考生是否恰當回答了寫作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly).

Task 1的要求是考生在大約20分鐘內完成一篇至少150字的文章，包括：summarize, describe or explain 圖表所包含的信息，同時也需要對相關信息進行比較。因此完成一篇較好的小作文，需要做到以下幾點：

1)Identify ALL key features (找出圖表中所有的關鍵信息)

2)Provide sufficient detail for a meaningful explanation(進行解釋說明時提供充分、適量的信息)，但是不要太多也不要太少!(突然想起了老外吐槽咱們中國食譜中的加鹽“少許”)同時保證在描寫趨勢和數據時的準確性。

3)A clear overview (一個清晰的概述)：summarise significant trends/features(總結出最明顯的趨勢和特征)

Task 2 的要求是考生在大約40分鐘內完成一篇至少250字的文章：就某一問題闡述自己的觀點，并使用證據來支持此觀點。請注意：task 2 的分值比task 1要高! 那么要完成一篇出色的大作文，需要注意以下幾點：

1)respond completely to all parts of the question (回答題目中的所有要求)

2)develop and support your ideas (提出并使用論據支持自己的觀點)：不要只提觀點!添加explanations, examples or experiences!

3)ensure your opinion is clear (保證整篇文章的觀點清晰一致)

最后，提供考生們在寫作時可以運用的一個checklist：標出題目中的關鍵詞;找出問題中有幾個部分;保證完成題目中的所有要求;寫作之前先梳理出觀點并確定其相關性;然后將觀點進行分類和排序;嚴格遵循建議時間(20min+40 min)并達到最低字數要求。

2. Coherence & cohesion

該評分標準旨在考察考生組織文章以及連接信息和觀點的能力。幾個注意點如下：

1)進行分段

2)句首中心句

3)使用連接詞或短語來連接段落和句子 (注意不要使用過度!)

3. Lexical Resources

此項評分標準考察考生寫作詞匯的多樣性&準確性。

關于這一點，很多考生走入一個誤區，認為用越多復雜和高級的詞匯分數就越高。首先，我們必須承認，在表達同一意思的.單詞中，選擇高級的正式的詞匯確實有助于提高分數。但是，前提是這些詞必須準確和地道，否則我們寧愿選擇相對簡單但是精確的詞匯。此外，詞匯中還有一點非常重要的是——多樣性。一篇文章中，表達同一個意思的單詞應盡量用不同單詞、短語或其它方法表達。因此，詞匯方面應該注意三個方面：1.高級或正式;2.多樣性;3.地道和恰當性。

針對這一特點，文都留學建議考生拋棄平時“一個英文單詞對應一個中文翻譯”死板的記單詞方法，盡量把單詞放在句子等有語境的地方去進行記憶，或者使用英英字典查閱生詞。這樣不僅能記住單詞更精確的意思，也能了解它的用法，而且，單詞會記得更牢靠。

4. Grammatical Range & Accuracy

語法這一概念主要針對的是句型方面，主要指的是句子結構的準確性和豐富性，句子的長度和復雜性。句型和詞匯一樣，并不是越復雜越長就越好，前提是它一定要準確。當然，一定要句型使用靈活，可以簡單句和復雜句混合一起使用。所謂的復雜句包括由and等連詞連接的并列句，各種從句，也包括分詞的使用。切記，千萬不要為了使句子復雜，而強行將幾個沒有關系的句子用從句連接起來，否則，會導致考官不知所云的嚴重結果。

當然，語法準確性也包括時態、主謂一致、各種搭配、標點等小一點的語法點。希望烤鴨們平時多多注意這些細節方面的內容。

當然了，雅思考試中最重要的還是要體現詞匯量，那么雅思詞匯如何記憶才能不易忘呢?事實上，單詞記憶是講究方法的，死記硬背是不提倡的。今天小編就和大家講講背雅思詞匯的問題，希望能對大家學習雅思詞匯有一定幫助。

很多雅思考生在背單詞的時候，喜歡用筆把每一個單詞在紙上寫上那么幾遍，但往往寫著寫著就有點懷疑自己所寫的單詞到底是不是正確的了，就好像我們看一個漢字，看的時間越久反而會越不覺得那是一個字。還有的考生喜歡反復的去讀一個單詞，直到把單詞讀的熟的不能再熟了。但是并沒有真正的記憶。其實這兩種方法都是不恰當的背單詞的方法。

換句話說，如果考生采取這樣的方法反而會遺忘，降低效率。那么，考生到底該如何去背單詞呢?

結構記憶

對于雅思詞匯學習，大家最好應該要先弄懂英語單詞的重要組成部分，即拼寫，讀音以及中文意思。背單詞也就是把這三個部分連接起來，在連接的過程中勢必要運用一些方法，否則也是比較機械的記憶單詞的。

諧音記憶法

雅思單詞中，有很多單詞的讀音能夠在一定程度上與某個中文發音相近，這就給背單詞帶來很大幫助了。比如相接近的單詞有：coffee與“咖啡”，lemon與“檸檬”，golf與“高爾夫”。

不過，在用這種方法去背單詞的時候，考生要注意的是當中文意思與單詞英文發音不完全相同時，考生要弄清楚單詞的中文意思到底是什么，而不是諧音是什么就認為單詞的意思是什么。當然，運用諧音記憶法的前提是能夠正確掌握單詞的發音，發音對了，諧音才有可能對，否則整個單詞的記憶就沒有什么效果可言了。想要達到準確發音的話，考生除了掌握發音規則之外，也可以找來一些正宗地道的發音錄音來聽，從中學習。

篇10：劍橋雅思作文評分標準

Task Response

Coherence and Cohesion

Lexical Resource

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

雅思的4Gates就是其評分標準，分別為“內容”，“邏輯結構”，“語法的準確使用和范圍”以及“詞匯量”四個標準。

實際案例

根據下面的全面修改案例，讀者可以清楚的看到一篇5.5分的雅思范文是如何在修改之前蛻變成為高分作品。

Cambridge 8 – Test 2

Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make?

Has this become a positive or negative development?

原文：

Nowadays the way people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

Yes, the technology has changed the people’s interaction in very enhanced manner. Earlier people use to wait and try to find easy way to contact their friends or relatives leaving far. In past there was no quick technology to contact or to establish any communication between one person to another person. The drawback with past communication systems was that it were very slow and were time taking process such as telegrams, letter etc. People used to afraid to write their personal feedbacks or things to their love ones due to insecure medium of communication. When it comes to professional level, the privacy and accuracy should be maintain but, to that time there were no secure communications.

Now the things have changed around, people from far distance contact their loves one in an easy and quick ways which improves the interaction level between two person. Quality the level of the interaction between people to people, has improved because the people are equipped with high-tec technology which enhances the communication. There are many many medium which are available now such as internet, called cards etc.

The technology has provided the mobility faster which help people to talk or to interact at any time anywhere in the world.

People can contact their friend or relatives any time they want. It has become so easier and feriendly to be in touch with your feriends, relatives even with the unknown people.

原文翻譯：

今天，由于科技的發展人們相互交流的方式也發生了改變。

是的。技術改善了人們的交流方式。以前人們總是期待找到方便的方法聯系居住在異地的親朋好友。以前沒有高效的技術幫助人們溝通交流。以往的通訊系統的問題是速度慢，費時間，比如：電報和信件等。在過去，人們不敢給愛人寫一些私密的事情因為擔心通信不夠安全。專業的通信技術應該是安全的、準確的，但是在當時根本沒有安全的通信可言。

現在，這些事情已經改變了，住在遠處的人們利用一種高效的方式聯系他們的愛人。這些方式改善了人們之間的交流方式。因為人們使用了改善交流的高科技，所以他們交流的方式已經得到改善。現在有了很多這類媒體，比如：國際互聯網、語音卡等。

這些技術提供了更快的移動性，幫助人們在任何時間、世界上的任何地方與他人溝通。

現在人們能夠在任何時間聯系親朋好友。和朋友、家人以及陌生人的溝通變得更容易了。

（注：上述的習作存在語法錯誤和表達錯誤，因此對應的翻譯也有一定出入。）

Sample Answer:

This is an answer written by a candidate who achieved a Band 5.5 score. Here is the examiner’s comment:

這是一位考生寫的5.5分作文。下面是考官的評語。

The topic introduction has been copied from the task and is deducted from the word count. This leaves the answer underlength at 236 words, so the candidate loses marks for this.

文章的開篇是從標題中抄來的，所以不能算字數。剩下的只有236個字，考生因此失分。

This answer addresses both questions, but the first is not well covered in terms of how actual relationships have changed. Nevertheless, there is a clear opinion that the effects have been positive and relationships have improved, with some relevant ideas to support this. There is a general progression to the argument, with some effective use of time markers and linkers. There is also some repetition, however. Paragraphing is not always logical, and ideas are not always well linked. A range of vocabulary that is relevant to the topic is used, including some precise and natural expressions. There are quite a lot of mistakes in word form, word choice or spelling, but these do not usually reduce understanding. A variety of sentence type is used, but not always accurately. Errors in grammar and punctuation are distracting at times, but only rarely cause problems for the reader.

此文回答了兩個問題，但是在回答第一個問題時，并沒有充分討論問題中關于現實中的關系是如何改變的。但是，文章展示了清晰的觀點（這些影響都是好的，而且這些關系都有所改善）并配以相關的觀點支持。文章的論證循序漸進，使用了很多表示時間的提示詞以及連接詞，但是個別有些重復。分段不夠邏輯，而且一些觀點沒有充分的關聯。使用了一些與主題相關的詞匯，包括準確并自然的表達。雖然有一些詞性、詞義以及拼寫錯誤，但是并不會太影響理解。使用了各種句型，但是很多不太準。語法錯誤和標點錯誤有時會干擾理解，但是不會給讀者產生太大的麻煩。

修改后：

Nowadays,.(It is true that technology has shifted people’s communicative ways. 利用It is true that的句式突出后面的事件；Change和shift是同義詞替換；the way people interact和communicative way是同義詞替換。這樣的改變可以避免引用標題中的原詞。)

（拒絕非正式的`使用方法。）The technology has changed the people’s interaction in very enhanced manner. Earlier people used（前后時態必須一致。）to wait and try to find easy ways（名詞單復數）to contact their friends or relatives leaving far. In the past, there was no （詞匯使用不當，應該改成effective）technology to contact others or to establish any communication between two people. And（重要的連接詞，表示本句和上一句共同解釋為什么“人們一直在期待找到更有效的通訊方式。”）the drawback ofthe past communication systems was that they （指代不清，這里指代的是communication systems）were too （表示“太”。）slow and were time-consuming （表示“費時”）, including （這是應該使用分詞形式，表示對主句的communication ways的具體描述。）the telegrams, the letter etc. Not only that,（這里需要連接詞）people used to be afraid to write their personal feedbacks or things to their loved ones because of （because of 強調“外部原因”；due to 強調“根據”）information security （根據上下文理解，此處應該表達的是“信息安全”）of communication. (They worried their letters might be stolen or read by some strangers.這里可以繼續描述人們的擔心。)

However，（上文主要討論過去的情況，而接下來將討論現在的改變）now the things have changed around.（必須避免使用“，”連接兩個句子。正確的處理方法是，要么采用斷句的方法，要么添加連詞。）People in a long distance contact their lovesd one in (effective and efficient) ways, which improve（主謂一致，which代替ways。）the interaction level between two persons. Quality （用詞重復）of the interaction between people and people（主謂之間不能添加“，”。）has been improved（這里使用被動是因為溝通質量的提升是因為技術的發展。）because they are equipped with high-techdevices which enhances their communication. There are many（重復）mediummediaavailable such as internet, called cards etc.So the technology has provided better mobility , which help people to talk or keep in touch with each other at any time anywhere in the world.（不應該單獨成段，應該和上一段結合在一起。）（本句應該被刪除，因為沒有提出任何新的觀點，并且與上文的句子非常重復。）