第一篇：2012年復旦大學英語專業考研的一點經驗分享（范文）

當時收集信息的過程，對于我來說是難之又難，備考之艱辛無以言表，雖然結果不盡人意，但經歷了，堅持了，獲益匪淺，無怨無悔。一切都過去了，請原諒我現在才來兌現當初對自己的承諾：無論成敗，把自己所收集到的信息毫無保留的告知后來者。只愿與我有同樣復旦夢的人能少一點阻礙，實現自己的理想。加油。

我考的是英美文學，二外日語。

一、其實論壇上也有很多有關文學與語言學的帖子，而且前輩們的總結與經驗也很不錯。只要你愿意找，認真領會。在此就不多說了。

二、這是我自己問的，各位學長學姐和老師的建議，供參考吧：

1．關于文學的學習，一般首先要掌握大致情況。比如從哪一個年代到哪一個年代，大的歷史狀況是什么，都有哪些作家，這些作家有什么特點，接著再具體到某一個作家，這個作家有什么代表作，這些作品的特點（即他們的作品特色，語言特色），他們作品的大致內容，有哪些名句，別人對這篇文章都有什么評論……

2．語言學可以看下戴維棟的，再看下掛出的那兩本。

基英沒有參考書，還是看自己平時的積累吧。

至于日語，看了初級上下中級上下四本，結果剛過線而已。建議你從現在開始就要好好打基礎，我個人覺得復旦的日語考的在二級水平以上。你把四本看完之后，最好要看二級的語法，做二級的卷子。如果你以前沒有學過日語的話，花在日語上的時間會很多，還是要把基礎打牢的。基礎英語，就三個題型，單選，翻譯（英翻漢，漢翻英），作文，至于怎么準備，就一句話，打好英語基本功，擴大詞匯量。

好好準備吧！加油！

新版標日。翻譯是你考進來之后再選的方向。沒有真題卷。

文學方面：我看的是常耀信的《英國文學簡史》和《美國文學簡史》。題型每年可能會有變化，基本上是，作家作品搭配。名詞解釋。賞析。沒有試題。你現在看看就可以了，準備這些太早了。現在打英語基本功和二外基礎。

復旦研招辦：我們不出售歷年試題，你可以自己去網上查找，參考書目請自己查找一下，所有考生都一樣的。

3．19世紀以后，還有一些黑人文學，在美華人作家之類的。但是，19世紀之前的也會考到的，所以，文學不好學，覆蓋面太大。趕緊多看看吧，爭取在考前過幾遍。

其實，我平時文學賞析都是書上看看了解下，然后看看標準答案是從那幾個方面入手的，怎么樣的格式，考試的時候也寫了好多，應該分數不會低。多背背基礎知識，重點作家的重點作品，當然能多背一些是最好的不好意思有點亂。另外論壇上有回憶版的2009-2012年的真題，可以收集下，很有參考價值。

總之，加油吧，祝好運。

推薦閱讀：

復旦大學各院系招生目錄

復旦大學研究生錄取分數線及專業錄取比例

復旦大學考研專業課高分必備指南

復旦大學歷年專業課考研試題匯總

復旦大學碩士研究生招生入學考試備考手冊

公共課（政治、英語、數學）下載

第二篇：2014考研：復旦大學國際關系考研經驗

首先是英語，英語在我的復習中所占的比重挺大的，尤其是初期，因為這時專業課剛起步，政治還沒開始復習，因此我每天花在英語上的時間至少是3個小時，有時甚至是4-5個小時。在暑假前主要就是背背單詞，市面上的單詞書很多也都比較系統，挑一本比較權威的評價比較好的就可以了。我嘗試了很多種背單詞的方法，包括什么艾賓浩斯記憶法啊，死記硬背法啊，還有各種不同的計劃，每天的進度等。因為身邊沒有戰友只能自己琢磨，我嘗試下來還是翻書法比較好，省時省力，就是要反復多次。翻書法其實就是每天看一定數量的單詞，不看例句什么的，就是看英文中文，一個接一個，一頁接一頁，開始先將一本單詞書合理分配在一周內看完，接著再反復，一點點再縮短周期，再反復，通過這樣的方法慢慢記住，至于背單詞要背到怎么樣的程度，我覺得就考研來說，能看到英文說得出中文就可以了。

我覺得英語最重要的還是研究真題，真題我只做了一遍，從94年到10年的，主要是閱讀和翻譯，完型做得不多，也沒特地復習，新題型很重要，尤其是這兩年考的排序題，錯一個就可能產生連鎖反應，所以要多加練習。作文我是從10月份開始復習的，背了些往年的高分作文，自己也練習了一點，到考前總結了一些自己的模板，注意最好是從往年的高分作文中自己總結一點，不要用網上的，這樣既印象深刻，得分也有保障。至于模擬題，我建議從考前一個月到半個月開始做，做的目的不是為了看能得多少分，是為了摸索考試的節奏，訓練在時間和環境受限的情況下解題，模擬題我一共做了四五套，有的是套卷，有的是自己拼湊起來的一份卷子，我主要是配合正式考試的時間，下午2點到5點，按照正式考試的要求，做一整套試卷，包括大小作文，這樣上了考場就不至于手忙腳亂心神不定了。總的來說，英語最好拿分的是作文，最重要的是閱讀，這兩塊把握住，真題有時間的話多研究幾遍，其他問題不大。

再說說政治，政治我用的書比較多。比較下來，還是應該以紅寶書為主，任一是上輔導班用的，很厚，雖然有人說它的提綱很清晰，但我覺得還是紅寶書好，我在任一和紅寶書中糾結了很久，以至于到后來要做模擬題，沒有時間再看了，所以希望各位吸取教訓，果斷選擇一本，另一本就視而不見，切勿三心二意，有舍才有得啊。政治我是從9月開始的，時間很緊，而且我放在每天晚上復習，基本經歷了白天英語和專業課的洗禮，很容易看著看著就睡著了，所以我建議大家還是應該再早點開始，狂翻紅寶書，多翻幾遍一定行。（當初我計劃著若不幸二戰就這么干……）至于輔導班，不報也罷。

專業課政治學原理，我主要看了孫關宏的《政治學概論》，雖然11年考研沒有指定這本為參考書，但是與其在書海中徘徊不定，還不如就看這本，因為這本是之前幾年一直沿用的指定參考書，因此還是比較靠譜的。此外，我還看了海伍德的《政治學》、羅斯金的《政治科學》，這兩本結構比較類似，可用來入門，而且外國學者的書案例比較多，理論成分比較少，容易理解。《政治學理論與方法》這本書請大家引起重視，每年必考其中的名詞解釋，比如今年的選舉經濟周期也是出自其中。這本書很多是定量分析，我直接跳過了，自己總結了其中的名詞解釋，主要就背了那些，還算比較簡單的。說說真題試卷吧，我買的是《復旦大學833國際關系理論考研復習精編》，個人覺得挺不錯的，特別是里面的答案解析。政治學原理這科考卷很簡單，只有名詞解釋和分析題，把握住名詞解釋是關鍵，今年的兩道分析題都是民主還是比較讓人跌破眼鏡的……我覺得看書要做到有博有精，畢竟初試不是考看了多少書，而是能答出什么，這對于跨專業的考生還是很有難度的，理解和記憶須并重。

國際關系主要分為理論和歷史兩部分來復習，理論比較難以理解，但是題目比較好猜，所以可以自己總結一下。我建議大家可以以這本為主復習戰前的，如果時間來不及，戰前可放棄，畢竟分數不多。戰后史其實也包括了兩本指定參考書，《戰后國際關系》和《當代中國外交》，這兩本書我都自己做了詳細的筆記，把兩本書重復的內容，比如中美關系、中蘇關系等都整理在了一起，我覺得這樣合并同類項可以減少復習的量，雖然整理的階段比較辛苦，但是最后復習起來的就去掉了相互重復口徑不一所導致的精力消耗。這兩本書是十分重要的，一定要仔細看，對整理出來的筆記要反復記憶，包括橫向、縱向都需要比較清楚。

但是，從今年的試卷中可以看書，簡答題幾乎沒有可能從這兩本書中直接反映出的題目，除了全球化那題在《戰后國際關系》的第二章有所提及外，其他都沒有明確的出處。不過，拿政黨外交這題來說，其實還是比較好答的，因為這些內容在《當代中國外交》各章節中都零散的有所提及，只要合理整合在一起，總結歷史歷程，突出當今狀況，并非無話可說。今年的論述題我認為是比較簡單的，雖然題目只有三個字……但是只要對戰后國際關系有所了解，都能答出一二。從今年的名詞解釋可以看出，歷年真題還是很重要的，真題必有重復，此外，題目的時代性也更強了，比如東亞峰會、多哈回合談判等都不是指定參考書中可以直接了解到的，所以建議大家多看新聞多看報，只有日積月累才能水到渠成。

以上只是我的個人考研復習的心得體會，畢竟考研是一個漫長的過程，并非洋洋灑灑數千字所能詳盡，僅供各位參考，希望大家都找到適合自己的學習方法，并堅定地走下去，相信一定會有所收獲！

第三篇：2018年復旦大學藥學考研經驗

2018年復旦大學藥學考研經驗

考研是一場集勇氣、努力、耐力和運氣的戰役，個中的酸甜苦辣也只有本人才能體會。雖然如此，一路走來，我還是有很多想要跟大家分享。

一．學校的選擇

我當初在選擇學校的時候可是花費了很長一段時間，直到大三下學期快要結束了，我的目標院校才得以確定。我覺得選擇院校主要是看以下幾個方面：

1.專業課的考試科目:盡量揚長避短。舉個例子：我自己本科是藥學專業，我想報本專業的研究生，分為專業型碩士和學術型碩士，但是在普遍來看，學術型碩士大部分學校考試規定科目都是有機化學和分析化學，但是我對這兩科興趣很小學的差甚至還有些排斥。而專業型碩士大部分學校考試規定科目是藥理藥分藥劑藥化藥事管理，比起前面的兩門，我更有學下去的欲望而且更擅長。

2.英語的選擇。英語的選擇對后期調劑來說是很重要的。先給大家普及一下英語一和英語二調劑的問題。英語一和英語，二是不可以逆向調劑的。什么意思呢。就是初試考英語一的學校可以調劑到考英語二的專業，但是英語二不可以反過來調劑。舉個例子。我報考A學校。A 學校的初試應試科目是英語一。但是我落選了，準備調劑。得到信息，學校B有名額而且符合條件，這個學校考英語二。那么我就可以調過去。但是，如果我一開始報考的學校考英語二的話，想調劑到考英語一的學校，這是不可以的。所以說大大限制了初試報考英語二的學校后期的調劑機會。所以一定要看清考試科目。

3.根據官網上給出的錄取名單和錄取分數，大概估算一下自己能在什么樣的水平，報考這個學校的希望大不大。如果很危險是孤注一擲的話，要考慮好退路。

二．初試的準備

分為英語、政治、以及專業課三個方面。

1.英語：英語真題。尤其要注重英語真題的練習，不僅是一遍就行了，而且要反復多遍練習，每一遍應該有不同的收獲。比如第一遍可以查清不認識的單詞是什么意思，逐字逐句翻譯。第二遍再看的時候對整體文章有一個把握，揣摩出題人的意思，分析為什么答案是這個選項。第三遍的時候，對某一類的話題有一個總結，對整體的答題思路有感覺和把握。很多同學往往會傾向于買一些模擬題來練手找感覺，當然可以，但是不要對其過分看重，畢竟它的出題思路與真題還是有差距的。推薦朱偉老師的戀練有詞，視頻課講的特別棒而且很容級就記下。我是7月底開始每天一節視頻課，30天就可以看完，之后就開始重復做真題。到了11月中旬的時候跟著王江濤老師的作文開始背大小作文。我的做法是把大小作文的類型都整理出來，就是包含什么話題，是建議信啊還是道歉信之類的，整理好開頭和中間的萬能句型，默寫加背誦。

2.政治。我認為網課的學習還是比較重要的。不管是抽象難懂的馬克思，或者是知識點比較凌亂的史綱毛中特。我建議是跟著視頻，有一個大體上的脈絡。不管你前期用的哪位老師的網課，最后模擬做題的時候，最好是跟著肖秀榮老師，對真題的的把握度也是比較高的。政治一定要提早復習，我是九月初的時候才開始看視頻跟著網課走，等我看完這些網課的時候，大概就是十一月了，再做題就有些感覺吃力來不太及了。政治雖然是一個記性比較強的學科，但是也需要做題來鞏固，邊做邊背。每位老師的模擬題都是不一樣的風格，最后的時候可以跟著肖秀榮四套卷或者是八套卷感受一下。四套卷是一定要背的！我九月初才開始跟室友一起合報了張鑫老師的網課，感覺他馬原講的特別好，整體就是很清晰。但是最后做模擬題發現還是肖秀榮老師的比較全面，跟真題也最為相像。

3.專業課。專業課的復習大概兩點。第一點是對課本上所有的知識點要有個整體的認識。最好是每門都有一個整體框架，看著這個框架可以說出來有什么重要內容，可能會考什么。筆記可以不用做，但是，課本一定要熟練。俗話說好記性不如爛筆頭，有的時候自己感覺都背下來了，但是提筆忘字，所以強調默寫列提綱。第二個就是注重真題。真題在一部分還原了真實性的同時，對課本的知識點也有一個簡單的刪減，把瑣碎的知識點排除掉。所以真題不應該做的太晚。我當時就是真題到了十一月底才開始，就導致了剛開始復習課本的時候感覺什么都很重要什么都要看好幾眼 恨不得所有的都掌握，浪費了時間不說，效率還不高。大概過完一遍課本之后，就去做真題吧。每年大概會考什么高頻考點是什么都整理出來，重點復習一定要掌握，畢竟真題的重復度還是蠻高的。至于其余的雜的瑣碎的則是能省就省，不用太去復習那些部分。推薦一個app叫思維導圖，可以列出大體框架，打印出來然后自己慢慢默寫上其他的分支，我幾乎所有的科目都是這么復習的。

三.復試的準備

當你看到分數的時候，一般是分為四種情況的：

1.高出歷屆分數線20分以上，那么恭喜你。可以全心全意準備復試啦。包括英語口語的準備，一定要有一個流利的自我介紹！我準備了很多英語問題，包括什么為什么選擇這個學校啊，對本專業有什么看法等等，最后老師就問了我一個英語問題，大家也一樣，就是英文和中文自我介紹，要求不一樣的內容。再有就是本科涉及的實驗課題，最好整理一下，導師們會問的。主動發郵件聯系導師。其實就是自信一點，不要沖撞老師，不會的問題千萬不要硬答，基本上就沒什么問題的。

2.高出歷屆分數線小于20分。兩手準備吧。一方面是千萬不要放棄復試機會，好好準備。另一方面是開始找合適的調劑院校，發郵件聯系好導師。調劑一定要提前！由于復旦公布分數是比較早的，所以相比較于有些院校，還是有優勢的。

3.過了歷年國家線沒過院線：一看到分數就開始聯系調劑的學校和專業。可以做個篩選，比如地區、專業。要敢于發郵件咨詢老師具體情況。4.沒過歷年國家線：準備二戰或者是找工作。考研并不是必須的，正所謂三百六十行，行行出狀元。

考研是一場持久戰，要學會適當放松，勞逸結合。學累了或是心煩的時候不要強行看書，這樣效率也低，那就出去吃頓好的或是跟好朋友一起打個游戲也可以自己戴上耳機去想去的地方散步啦，就當是犒勞一下前段時間很辛苦的自己。最好每個階段都要有明確的目標，或者是精確到每一天，這樣的話每一天都是忙碌而且充實的。

最后祝學弟學妹們考研順利，心想事成

第四篇：復旦大學經院2011年考研經驗分享

我的經院考研總結

（一）小朋友科普篇

發信站: 日月光華(2011年03月05日12:20:09 星期六), 站內信件

鑒于本人起步不早，復習期間各種小玩樂，除了英語考出一點點風格。其他都很一般。

復試進不進再說了，估計挺危險的。反正先把之前小辛苦的一段日子回顧總結一下。

要來拜問經驗神馬的見下文。。從頭到腳都有垃圾話，但是從頭到腳都是重點。你就當是天涯的斗小三之類的歡快的看到底吧

1.科普階段

現在3月份的時候差不多可以開始了解下考研的基本常識和想考取的院校專業情況。

1）為神馬要考？

想清該問題決定了你的耐力毅力，乃至影響最后的結果。經過我看下來，一般是分

以下種類：學術男女生：性格特長適合這個方向。經濟男生：想進券商做行研神馬的對

學歷有一定要求。外地男女生：可以幫助留滬。非經濟專業或已畢業的男女生:想要跨系，改變原來的專業和求職道路，又回到種類1和2。最后一類，就是我這種非主流：其實

不知道想干嘛。覺得校園生活還不錯，還可以有三年寒暑假。各種玩樂神馬的。

2）考研怎嗎考？

其實就是和高考走差不多形式，但是肯定比高考難啦。以今年復旦經濟學院（非金融）為例：

1月15日 上午8:30-11:30思想政治理論100分

1月15日 下午14:00-17:00 英語100分

1月16日 上午8:30-11:30數學

（三）150分

1月16日 下午14:00-17:00 經濟學綜合150分

應該就是在期末考試最后一周前后的周末，所以如果要考研的同學們，該學期不要

選太多課。尤其是上課要點名又有很多作業的。如無法避免，大牛可提早復習本校考試，小二郎要注意提早搞定假條辦理緩考。

3）復旦經院有多難考，各專業要如何選擇？

只要達到復旦經濟學院的分數線，就可以參加復試。而沒有單獨的各專業分數線。復試有1：1.2之說，因此還是會刷人。但對于我旦，尤其我院的小朋友。慌毛？兒子是自家的好嘛。但是過了筆試才會有這個優勢。至于經院各專業，就和現在的情形一樣。各種基礎課是差不多的，總的來說課程大同小異。修行在自身。唯一的新問題，就是導師。這個問題我們在復習期間撇開不談。我個人認為選專業還是要看你對研究方向的興趣和你的考試能力。一般來說，西方經濟學和世界經濟學是比較難考的專業。雖然招收人數多，但競爭忒激烈了。其他專業每年最后錄取的分數高低還是看當年的熱門程度的吧。至于官方的招生人數，請注意，其中包括了我校直研人數，所以即使看上去是10幾人，最后也只有7、8人。尤其世經，還包括了巴黎一大的項目的人數在內（該項目不清楚，請勿問我）。所以大牛請自由的選擇，小二郎要注意詢問當年的直研人數情況。然后以自己的第六感避開最熱門。

4）考研各階段要干神馬？

對于跨專業的大三小朋友，現在開始蠻好的。經院的小朋友們，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。

但是，江湖有云：7月開始為時不晚。請各位根據自己的學習能力，自律能力，小宇宙爆

發能力來決定自己的開始時間。

以本學期現在開始復習的完美計劃為例：

3月份：不論是否跨專業，這個學期都應該去旁聽課程。尤其是：袁志剛的宏經（如有），華民的國經（我已經看到課表有了）。注意：提早半小時搶個前排，帶好小本子

小耳朵。也可以用小相機小錄音筆代替。

開始買一些書。本階段本專業的睡覺聊天課上請乖乖自己一個人坐到小角落里，開始背考研單詞。圖書館時間可以拿出著名的同濟高數開始研讀。

可以上電驢下一些課程視頻，代替晚上的偶像劇電影日本愛情大片。有我私人聯系方

式的可以到我這拷一點，還剩有一部分。閑人勿擾，自己去下。推薦：小二郎從文都數

學基礎班，新東方基礎班開始，然后到大牛的新東方數學強化，英語強化。我覺得聽下

來都不錯。尤其新東方的視頻還是2010的好像，還有講義。斷了你去上課的心，省了你

去上課的錢，全面霸占你的休閑娛樂小時光。

在我看過的無數貼中，有本階段開始背新概念3的課文的。如果是我院的小朋友，我覺

得英文水平應該可以跳過這個莫名的步驟。

我的經院考驗總結

（二）書單

發信站: 日月光華(2011年03月05日12:26:21 星期六), 站內信件

正式準備階段：

1）買書：方法1：學長學姐考完剩下的.周一我應該會發出書貼。換點小錢去吃喝玩

玩。我覺得我的全書的注解很好。希望能給一個基礎不是太好的女生什么的,效用最大化，大牛看了講不定還嘲笑我呢。

方法2：淘寶書店方法3：二手書店

米人請無視，直接出門進學人或者心平即可

書單（附購入時間）

3月：數學：教材類：同濟高數，浙大的概率論，線代隨便抓一本回憶下

李永樂的數學

（三）復習全書，基礎過關600題，線代輔導講義

英語：星火的單詞書。我覺得蠻好的。我買的是速記巧記。三本的。易攜帶

吳永麟的英語閱讀100篇，石春禎的220篇，或者星火神馬的（注：閱

讀的選擇大家沒有一個定論，和高考一樣，每天都做，唯手熟爾。我覺得吳的文章和題

目都很好。開始的早的話，石的買來當閱讀，就是讀，或者自己嘗試翻譯，他出的題很

2的，讓人發指。）

經濟：數學差的先看數學，得數學者得天下，跨專業請把以下教材當小說先翻起

來,其實很穿越很yy很有內涵的，如果翻了2頁你就厭倦或者覺得棘手了，請你向伺候女

友一樣，過兩天再去看，看著看著就看會了，或者問問同學們。

這兩年的指定書目：

微經：陳釗，陸銘——注：這本蠻簡單的，小二郎看懂了又有后力，可以

向大牛學習，多看看不同版本的，我還看過高鴻業的西方經濟學

宏經：袁志剛，樊瀟彥——注：建議看后搭配袁老師人民出版社的那本+搭

配指南再一起看，更加深入一些

政經：蔣學模——買本指南就可以了。教材看了沒啥意義

國經：華民——滿難看懂的。所以聽了課可以好一點。但是課也很難懂

。盡量自己能寫下筆記。沒有空的一定要搞到一本筆記。其實還是要靠自己理解為主

。請把它當成一個灰常難追到手的姑娘，用盡方法，不離不棄的去研究它吧。

輔導書：尹伯成的微經、宏經習題。現在是出到第六或者第七版吧。——綠寶書

我覺得還是要認真看看的。我這次就沒怎么看，心虛啊無力啊專業一塌糊涂不知道為什

么其實考下來自我感覺還不錯的呀。

4月：英語：張劍的歷年真題—————黃寶書9、10月：具體出版日期忘了。可以根據自己復習進度決定啥時買。

數學：李永樂400題，歷年真題解析

政治：大綱解析—— 紅寶書注：不買也沒太大事，東西太多來

不及看，看了當然更好

任汝芬的序列二，肖秀容的42講，可以挑一本買。我都沒買。看自己需

求吧

肖秀容的命題人講真題

肖的1000題，任的序列*,恩波的小題狂做大題精做，反正都是練習題，視個

人愛好需求順眼程度買吧。有空則做，沒空則翻翻即可

經濟學：買恩波翔高的指南，就是四本，每個科目一本11、12月：數學：李的135分（反正有時間做就把李永樂出的買全差不多了）

英語：隨大流可以隨手買本作文背背。姐姐又牛*了。啥也沒買。

。嘿嘿

政治：能搞到輔導班劃過重點的講義看看蠻好的。

時事的話，可以買本看看。沒有問題不大。最好有個啥班的講義也可

肖的最后四套卷。必買！！！！！！我很后悔

沒有認真背啊。他的思路很好的，任的相對來說不行，有空就一起看看。一定要背啊

！！！！！！！！！

經濟：買恩波翔高的真題。

1月：買啥書啊？你之前買的看完了沒啊？？

我的經院考研總結

（三）復習計劃

發信站: 日月光華(2011年03月05日12:28:05 星期六), 站內信件

計劃：最近有個小朋友說：我隨時隨地都在調整我的計劃。真言啊。但是計劃還是要有的對伐。可以看新東方的視頻里一般提供一個計劃的。

第一階段：數學教材掃一遍（同濟課后要做如果基礎薄），線代輔導講義可以當教材用，全書過一遍（perfer 7月前）

全書掃完感覺不錯，有時間的，基礎660做一遍。

英語單詞過一遍，最好再過一遍，然后又過一遍。然后第一階段攻閱讀

。閱讀先做點其他的練練手，差不多了就上真題，別覺得浪費，真題就是拿來一遍遍做的。留個三套最近的別做。注意總結：什么類型的題你容易錯，主旨還是細節，什么類

型的文章你很不來賽，多看兩遍，不會的單詞不丟人，背下來。我推薦的方法是：先掃

一遍題干，然后回去看para1,2回來做一點，再看para3,4再回來做。因為一般按順序出的嘛。真題隔段時間來一遍，你會發現你還是有錯的。哪怕題目都快背出來了。我大

概做了二遍半。小二郎們多做幾遍沒錯的。

經濟先看教材，從微經開始，到宏經。綠寶書有時間來一遍。然后覺得有

底氣了再國經。

第二階段：暑假，慢的開學：全書第二遍。英語做閱讀不停歇，其他題型也可以先熟悉

起來過第一遍（放到后面問題不大）經濟是繼續看書

第三階段：數學真題，英語的話作文動手寫寫，背背。政治看起來小背背，當作調劑。

經濟是開始看指南了，看政經了

第三階段：做400題，然后再做真題。英語可以把藏起來的拿出來做。政治的時事政治看

起來。經濟是開始看真題了，背政經了

第四階段：做135，然后又一遍真題。英語試試模考掐時間。政治四套卷認真做認真背。

經濟是該自己整理出個人思路了

第五階段：其實就是備考前了。數學再看看基本的那些東西，如有整理看看錯題，英語

么各種類型的作文看看自己來賽伐。政治多看一眼是一眼，經濟的話國經的模型寫的出

伐，政經概念記得伐。自己反思反思，吃點好的，睡睡安穩。理好該帶的東西。雄赳赳

氣昂昂的。考試去吧！

注：以上是我修正過的完美計劃，自己沒做到。。不然我也380，400+的趾高氣揚了對伐

第五篇：復旦大學英語專業畢業論文

繼續教育學院 本科畢業論文

Analysis of Gatsby’s Character in the Great Gatsby 《了不起的蓋茨比》——淺析蓋茨比的人物性格

學 號： 14705020XXXX 專業名稱： 英 語 年 級： 14級專升本 姓 名： 張三三 指導老師： 李四四

2016年X月X日

Analysis of Gatsby’s Character in the Great Gatsby

Zhang Sansan 14705020XXXX The Department of English

Supervisor: Li Sisi

A Thesis Submitted to English Department of

Fudan University

in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts

Fudan University

2016

Acknowledgements

I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to all those who helped me in the course of composing the thesis.First of all, I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, XXX.Without his/her patient instruction and professional guidance, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Secondly, I am also greatly indebted to all the instructors who have instructed me.The knowledge they imparted me laid a solid foundation for the completion of my thesis.Finally, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my family and friends.When I am in trouble, they always encourage me greatly and help me out.I am deeply inspired by their constant support and encouragement.Their help and trust in me stimulate me to be a better me.i

Abstract

Fitzgerald is one of the most outstanding American novelists in the 20th century.The Great Gatsby, which was elaborately created by him, is widely considered his finest work.The thesis aims to analyze the character of Jay Gatsby, protagonist of this novel, and thus to further discuss how Gatsby’s character influences his destiny.The author first briefly summarizes main content of this novel, introduces Fitzgerald’s personal experience and analyzes the writing background of this novel as well as the symbolic significance of its tragic outcome.In the discussion parts, the author divides Gatsby's character into two aspects: the positive side and the negative side.In each part, the author picks up two of the most typical features respectively and supports these arguments with examples and cited words.Finally the author sums up what is demonstrated above and further expounds how Gatsby’s character influences his destiny.Key Words: Fitzgerald, Gatsby, Character Analysis

ii

中文摘要

菲茨杰拉德是20世紀美國最優秀的小說家之一，《了不起的蓋茨比》則被廣泛認為是他最優秀的作品。本文旨在分析小說的主人公蓋茨比的人物性格，從而進一步論述人物性格對人物命運的影響。作者首先簡要地概括了小說的主要內容，介紹了小說作者菲茨杰拉德的個人經歷，分析了小說的創作背景以及小說悲劇結局的象征意義。在論述部分，作者將蓋茨比的人物性格分為積極性和消極性兩方面。各部分中，作者又分別挑選了最為強烈的兩種性格加以舉例論證和引用論證。最后作者對本文的論述加以概括并進一步深入分析人物性格對人物命運的影響。

關鍵詞：菲茨杰拉德，蓋茨比，性格分析

iii

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................i Abstract in English......................................................................................................ii Abstract in Chinese.....................................................................................................iii

Introduction..................................................................................................................1 Chapter One Duteous and Determined Gatsby.....................................................3 Chapter Two Illusory and Injudicious Gatsby.......................................................5 Conclusion....................................................................................................................7

Works Cited..................................................................................................................9

Introduction

Francis Scott Fitzgerald was born in the year of 1896.He is widely considered one of the most outstanding American writers of the 20th century, whose works are the paradigmatic writings of the Jazz Age.Throughout his literary career, he has composed four well-known novels, which was entitled This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby as well as Tender Is the Night.The Love of the Last Tycoon, Fitzgerald’s fifth and unfinished novel, was published after his death.Undoubtedly, The Great Gatsby is the most influential among all his works.It still has a profound influence worldwide.After World War Ⅰ, American society enjoyed unprecedented level of prosperity.In the 1920s, Americans abandoned themselves to hold sumptuous parties and have a good time.They moved their body with the rhythms of the jazz music and danced to the beats.Crumbled traditional Puritan morality and flourished new hedonism in this age.This is the jazz age——a time of wonder, a time of art, a time of big spenders, but also a mockery of the time.(Fitzgerald, flyleaf)Under such historical background, The Great Gatsby came into existence.To summarize, The Great Gatsby is a story depicting the disillusion of American Dream.It is told through the eyes of Nick Carraway.Jay Gatsby, a young man coming from rural North Dakota, is born in an impoverished peasant family.Throughout his persistent efforts, he becomes an implausibly wealthy millionaire rather than a penniless nobody.In his well-decorated mansion, he holds extravagant parties to show off his wealth and attract the golden beauty——Daisy, who once was Gatsby’s lover five years ago.They reunion and re-love each other with the help of Nick.In Gatsby’s mind, Daisy is a perfect lady with a pure and innocent heart.Nevertheless, she is no longer the Daisy what she used to be.Under her charming appearance, it is just a body with stupid and selfish soul.In a traffic accident, Daisy has struck and killed Myrtle, Tom's mistress.But Gatsby intends to take the blame anyway.George, Myrtle's husband, has mistaken Gatsby for

the hit-and-run driver and even Myrtle’s secret lover.With several gunshots, George, a so-called lunatic ends both Gatsby’s and his own lives.The great Gatsby is a mirror, which vividly reflects Americans’ life of the jazz age.The scenes of roaring crowd, extravagant parties and corrupt society are perfectly reproduced.To some extent, it also can be inferred that the Great Gatsby is the epitome of Fitzgerald’s life.They both rise from impoverished families, they both fall in love with beauties coming from the upper class and they both end their lives in strategy.It is well acknowledged that a man’s own character shapes his fortune.So does Gatsby.After reading through this novel, it’s hard to tell whether the protagonist Gatsby is a good guy or a bad guy.So many highlights do exist in his character.But we have to admit that there are still a lot of dark sides in his character.In order to analyze Gatsby’s character from an objective angle, the author divides his character into two aspects: the positive side and the negative side.They are respectively studied in chapter one and chapter two.In chapter one, a determined and duteous Gatsby will be presented in front of you.In chapter two, an illusory and injudicious Gatsby also emerges.In these two chapters, a large number of facts and theoretical arguments will be added to support the author’s view.At the end of the thesis, it naturally comes to a conclusion that it is Gatsby’s character that determined his destiny.Persistence and determination leads him to success.However, his tragedy is caused by injudiciousness and unrealistic ideal.Chapter One Duteous and Determined Gatsby

In the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald narrates the remount of Gatsby from an objective perspective.In his description, a vivid and lively Gatsby comes into our eyes.He’s a man with so many conspicuous merits, like innocent, resourceful and generous as well.Chapter one focuses on the two most remarkable merits in Gatsby’s character, namely duteous and determined.For most people, the first impression which Gatsby leaves on us is a perfect lover with a duteous heart.Besides his resolution made in the teens, the major cause stimulates Gatsby to court fame and wealth is to win Daisy back.Throughout the story, Gatsby’s loyalty permeates in every corner of the passage.To name just a few, he settles in West Egg just because Daisy’s villa is located across the bay.On balconies of the mansion, at the bank of the bay stands still Gatsby.He always stretches out his arms in lonely, noiseless and endless night as if Daisy is within his touch.After Myrtle’s accident, Gatsby waits outside Daisy’s house till the morning only to make sure whether Tom will hurt her or not.The only thing that he really cares about is Daisy’s safety.What’s more, a conversation between Carraway and Wolfsheim also reveals his loyalty.It is learnt from Wolfsheim’s words that Gatsby is very careful about woman.He never pays much attention to other women since Daisy roots in his mind and heart.As far as Gatsby is concerned, Daisy has become a dispensable part of Jay Gatsby.What a duteous man Gatsby is!Speaking of Gatsby, determination is another prominent sparkling spot in his character.To a great extent, Gatsby is the spokesman of determination.He has retained this precious and praiseworthy virtue throughout his whole life.Born in a rural peasant family with no prospects, Gatsby is never satisfied with the current situation of his family.He is also never content with his current social status.In his early years, he has already made up his mind to get rid of the status quo.It is clearly proved by the book old Gats brought to West Egg, in the flyleaf of which written his

everyday schedule and resolves when James Gats was a young boy.The fact that Daisy married Tom, a boring but wealthy man, inspires Gatsby to move constantly in pursuit of money and fame.He is firmly convinced that he is able to win Daisy back as long as he is rich enough.With persistent efforts, Gatsby turns himself from a mere pauper to a millionaire almost everyone admires.He possesses a mansion with an enormous marble swimming pool and a magnificent hall, decorated gorgeously.He has achieved all these in only a few short years, having returned from the wars shabby and penniless.As what I have presented above, it is obvious that Gatsby is a determined man that once he has set a goal for himself, he will strive to make it come true and never yields to any setback.The concept Gatsby is a duteous lover is rooted in the heart of every reader.Why is Gatsby great? He is great because of his loyalty for love.We are deeply moved by his unselfish and dedicated love for Daisy, a woman who is unworthy his infatuation.What makes Gatsby great? It is his determination and firm belief makes him great.Suppose that Gatsby was an undetermined man, maybe he still lives in somewhere in North Dakota, going out to crop at sunrise and going back home at sunset.All in all, Gatsby is a great man with plenty of virtues that deserves all of us to learn from.He is innocent, resourceful and generous.Moreover, he is a man with duteous heart and determined resolution.4

Chapter Two

Illusory and Injudicious Gatsby

Compared to people around him, like Daisy Fay and Tom Buchanan, Gatsby is a person of noble morality.Under such a bustling and extraordinary social circle, Gatsby retains his pure heart and strives for his dream.However, there is no doubt that Gatsby is never ever a perfect man.There are still a few defects in his character, namely illusory and injudicious.In the first place, Gatsby is illusory.It seems to him that the only reason Daisy left him and married Tom lies in his poverty.As long as he is rich enough, Daisy will return to his arms by all means.In Gatsby’s dream, Daisy is the embodiment of all wonderful things.She is charming, attracting as well as pure.Actually, daisy is a flower with white petals and yellow bud.Daisy Fay is a beauty who aspires for wealth and is keen on having a good time.To his disappointment, Daisy is a typical woman who comes from the upper class.She is shallow, selfish and indifferent as well.After their unification, Gatsby shows Daisy and Nick around his grand mansion.Suddenly Daisy burst into tears.“It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such-such beautiful shirts before.” said Daisy.(Fitzgerald, 59)At the moment that we agree that Daisy cries for the joy and excitement of reunification with a man once she loved.What Daisy answered totally astounded all of us.She cries just because she has never seen such delicate and slap-up shirts.She admires Gatsby.She admires his mansion, his shirts and his wealth.The pure and gorgeous Daisy is just a sweet dream Gatsby weaved for himself.The dream is so wonderful but the fact is so cruel.He would rather stubbornly make mistakes again and again than wake up even once.For this illusory dream, he paid a high price for it, even lost his life.In the meanwhile, Gatsby is also injudicious.Under the description of Fitzgerald, West Egg and East Egg, the two fictional places where Daisy’s villa and Gatsby’s mansion respectively located in, are divided by a vast bay.So does Daisy and Gatsby.It is insurmountable for Daisy, Gatsby, even Nick since it is a bay representing a gap，namely ideological gap, which all of them can never thoroughly across it.Coming from two different social classes——the upper class and the lower class, their ideology, way of life and sense of values have tremendous distinction.Gatsby is blind to chase Daisy and court wealth, but he doesn’t realize the root cause which separates Daisy and he lies in the differences between the two classes.In the past five years, Gatsby is longing for reuniting with Daisy all the time.When he meets Daisy again, he is not joyful as he expected since Daisy is not as perfect as he envisioned.Actually, Gatsby doesn’t really like Daisy.It seems to him that Daisy is the symbol of wealth and status.The progress of wining Daisy back equals the progress of pursuing his dream.He is not delighted because dream and reality are totally different, he never recognizes it.It is pathetic that Gatsby is not able to realize all these until his death.If Gatsby’s merits lead him to success, it is undeniable that Gatsby’s tragedy is caused by his defects, including his illusory dream and injudicious thought.He is resourceful enough but thinks of questions without profundity and perspicacity.He absorbedly strives for his dream but never stops for a while to scan the abnormal society.He is desperately buried in regaining Daisy but is unaware of the fundamental differences between them.It is specially affecting that Gatsby devotes himself to entertain Daisy and gets her betrayal in return.To dive deep, Gatsby’s dream is not so much ruined by selfish and shallow Daisy as destroyed by himself, a duteous and determined but illusory and injudicious Gatsby.Conclusion

As soon as the publication of the Great Gatsby, it has aroused extensive attention among the general public.“The Great Gatsby was the first step that American fiction has taken since Henry James, because Fitzgerald depicted the extolled grandest and most boisterous, reckless and merry-making scene”, criticized T.S.Elliot.It is widely considered one of the paradigmatic writings of the Jazz Age and up to now it still has great research value.As what I have expounded above, it naturally comes to the conclusion that Jay Gatsby, the protagonist of the Great Gatsby, is a complicated man.It is quite difficult to tell whether he is a kind man or an evil man since he has multiple identities.On the one hand, he is a successful businessman, a duteous lover as well as a determined dream chaser.On the other hand, he is an evil criminal, an illusory and injudicious dreamer.Gatsby is a man with so many conspicuous merits, like innocent, resourceful and generous as well.In chapter one, attention is paid to merits in Gatsby’s character.Among these excellent merits, duteousness and determination are the most typical ones.Sometimes we have to admit that Gatsby is really a perfect lover.In the past five years, he was very careful about women and Daisy was considered the only lover and the best lover by himself.He is so addicted to Daisy that he paid one of the most valuable things, his life, for this illusory even worthless love.What makes Gatsby great? To a large extent, his steadfast determination made him a great Gatsby.We are deeply impressed by his ambition to get rid of poverty and his willingness to win Daisy back.With his persistent efforts and constant training, he steps into the upper class and becomes a mysterious but celebrated millionaire.Although his dream disillusions with his death, but he did achieved his goal at one time.Character determines the fortune of a person.Gatsby is doomed to be an unusual man for his courage and determination in pursuit of dream.7

Moreover, Gatsby does have quite a few demerits in his character.First of all, Gatsby is illusory for his dream.Obstinately he insists that as soon as he accumulates enough money Daisy will come back to his arms.Extravagant parties are held in Gatsby’s magnificent mansion day and night only to attract Daisy.However, Daisy has been accustomed to live a carefree life.Gatsby’s appearance happens to add a touch of color to her blank life.Although she is astounded by Gatsby’s fine skirts, well-decorated mansion and extravagant parties, she treats their affair just as a stimulation for her to seek in the boring and insipid life.Perhaps she has hesitated and regretted, but she will never abandon a life of ease and a relatively beatific family with a wealthy husband and a cute child.In the second place, Gatsby is also injudicious for the upper class and the extraordinary society.He is not able to or he is unwilling to recognize the essence of Daisy, a typical representative of the upper class.Because of her selfishness, Daisy sacrifices Gatsby’s life to escape from punishment.This golden beauty aspires all the things closely related to money such as the golden pencil.Even her voice is full of money.(Fitzgerald, 46)Despite Daisy is quite distinct from the Daisy which Gatsby envisioned, he still has illusions for her.Gatsby is an evil criminal, who tries to break Daisy’s joyful family.At the same time, he is a wretched victim of American dream.The contradictions between the wonderful dream and cruel reality lead to Gatsby’s tragedy, thus indicates the disillusion of American dream.It is undoubted that Gatsby’s tragedy is caused by demerits in his character rather than selfish and hollow Daisy.He is killed by his illusory dream and he is totally destroyed by his injudiciousness.His wisdom is used to beguile Daisy and he never stops for a while to scan the roaring and inexorable society, sometimes abnormal.All in all, one’s character determines his destiny.Sometimes what we strive for a long time may be ruined by a mere mistake.Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of success.We are greatly inspired by Gatsby’s persistence and will get over all the difficulties with fearless braveness and courage.Gatsby’s tragedy also serves as a wake-up call that everyone is supposed to scan the reality with a sober head and profound thought.Correct outlooks on life and values are the only way that we carve out for success.Works Cited

Bruccoli, Matthew J.The American Novel—New Essays on the Great Gatsby.Cambridge: Cambridge Press, 1985.Byan, Bryan.Major 20th Century Writers.Detroit: Gale Search, 1991.Curnutt, Kirk.The Cambridge Introduction to F.Scott Fitzgerald.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Fahey, William A.F.F.Scott Fitzgerald and the American Dream.New York: Thomas Y.Crowell, 1973.Fitzgerald, Francis Scott.The Great Gatsby.Ware: Wordsworth Editions Press, 2001.Tang, Soo Ping.York Notes on the Great Gatsby.York: Longman York Press, 1992.劉峰，《了不起的蓋茨比》, 譯林出版社，2012年

吳建國，《菲茨杰拉德研究》, 上海外語教育出版社，2002年 陶潔，《美國文選選讀》, 北京：高等教育出版社，2011年

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald