第一篇：侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館參觀記

前事不忘 后事之師——侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館參觀記

湖北省宜都市楊守敬小學 楊艷麗

到南京，侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館是很值得一去的地方。

到達后，只見紀念館的外觀是灰白色調方正的建筑，上書“侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館”，我的心頓時沉重起來。炎炎烈日下，等待進館的人群排著長隊。借此等待的時間，我看見右側是一組黑色雕塑，表現了侵華日軍的暴行——幼小的孩子被慘殺，年邁的老人仰天痛哭；年輕的妻子遭受蹂躪，丈夫卻無力保護；敵機狂轟濫炸之下，兒子牽著顫巍巍的老母逃難，何處是樂土，何處是生路？

進入悼念廣場，一條兩邊布滿鵝卵石的不寬的路伸向史料陳列館。迎面映入眼簾的是一塊高大突兀的石壁，“遇難者300000”，用中英日三國文字鐫刻，斗大的字，讓每個進入的中國人一眼就看得見，讓每一個進入的日本人一眼就看得見，讓每一個進入的不同種族、膚色的人一眼都看得見1 30萬！其實這還是保守的統計，實際在大屠殺中遇難的人數遠不止這個數字。

史料陳列館呈平頂半地下墓室形，看著不高。進去后先要經過一處廳堂，幽暗的燈光就像發自地獄，我的心情越發沉重了。

首先以實景展示的是日軍攻破南京的經過。1937年1 2月，日軍從上海進逼南京城，國軍浴血抵抗，但未能有效阻擊其多路進攻。12月13日，在一片混亂中日軍攻入城內，長達六周的大屠殺拉開序幕，人類史上最慘絕人寰的悲劇無情上演！戰役中犧牲的國軍將士可歌可泣的事跡令人動容，他們的照片高懸壁上，他們的名字光耀山河，與日月同輝！(觀后感　www.tmdps.cn)需要記住的還有一個名字——松井石根，正是他下令日軍可以在城內燒殺淫掠，為所欲為（此人在戰后接受審判，作為乙級戰犯在南京被執行死刑，沒有逃脫歷史的懲罰）。

當然最令人憤慨的是侵華日軍罄竹難書的罪行，館內以照片、實物、影像、名人信札、侵華日軍回憶錄等詳實確鑿的史料證據展現出來。遍布六朝古都大街小巷的日軍官兵就是惡魔、野獸，難以想象的罪惡在那漫長的六周里每分每秒都在發生，昔日的金陵勝地淪為煉獄，成群的手無寸鐵的百姓被驅趕到長江邊，遭遇機槍瘋狂掃射，鮮血染紅江面。為節省子彈，日軍干脆逼迫人們走向“萬人坑”——活埋。每12秒就有一個寶貴的生命消失，1 2秒，1 2秒！慘無人道的殺人游戲是野獸取樂的消遣，一顆中國男子的頭顱被擱在路邊木柵上，死去的面容上滿布凄苦悲傷，嘴里被塞進半支香煙！這顆頭顱還被當做皮球踢來踢去，圍觀者發出鬼哭狼嚎般的狂笑，他們不是人！中國人的命就這么不值錢嗎？！我感到滿身的熱血在沸騰，滿腔的怒火在燃燒！

在經歷了1 20分鐘沉痛與悲憤的心靈旅程后，我走到出口。墻壁上鐫刻著醒目的大字——“前事不忘，后事之師”，“銘記歷史，忘記仇恨”。

中日兩國，本為一衣帶水的鄰邦，遠在隋唐時期，日本曾數次派遣使者來到中國學習先進經驗。到了近代，日本積極效法歐美國家，實行明治維新，一躍而為亞洲強國，徒弟超過了師傅，轉而狼子野心大暴露，妄想吞滅幅員遼闊的華夏九州。

以史為鑒，可知興替。回顧南京大屠殺慘劇，可上溯至1 840年古老的國門被侵略者堅船利炮打開為發端的百年磨難史與屈辱史，我們獲得的教訓與經驗何其沉痛與深刻。

是的，歷史不能忘記，要刻骨銘心地記住！我們應該時時警醒，刻刻反思，將這股力量化為振興民族與國家的動力！

第二篇：侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館

侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館觀后感

2011年11月5日，我懷著沉重的心情立足于侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館前。

此刻我腦袋里不斷的呈現著這幾個字：血色的1937、血色的南京。1937年12月13日這個

日子不僅是南京人的痛苦回憶，更是全中國人的痛苦回憶…..紀念館外廣場上，一座高聳的“家破人亡”雕像，其中的母親仰面朝天悲痛。她雙手環

托的孩子已經先她而去，此刻她的手心已經沒有了溫度，而卻是充滿了孩子冰冷血液的寒冷；她的心里沒有溫度，而卻是充滿了憤恨的惱怒與麻木。在進入紀念館的途中，豎立著不同的雕像，主題是“逃跑”：失去了雙親的孤兒們在禽獸的殺聲里、在尸橫遍野的巷道里、在已

經麻木了的驚嚇與恐懼里尋找著自己渺茫的希望、年幼無知的孩子在母親冰冷的身體旁癡癡的望著母親期待著她的懷抱，而卻不知母親此刻已經帶著痛苦離開；踏著炮火兒子攙扶著母

親一步步向著前方走去，拋卻了死亡的威嚇……這一幕幕真實而逼真的刻畫冥冥中放佛把我們帶到了那個炮火連天痛苦的時刻當中，感觸頗深極為震驚，歷史不能忘卻。

進入館區，雙腳踏在白色的鵝卵石上，鵝卵石的下方埋藏著那些被屠殺的人們，每走一

步我們放佛是在他們的身體與鮮血中前進，我們感受到了他們的悲痛。在往里行進，“遇難

者300000”豁然出現在我們的視野里，這樣的數字向我們說明著什么，日本帝國的殘暴、日本帝國的無恥、日本帝國的血腥、中華民族的懦弱。

進入展區，首廳里是一個“12秒”之說，在廳堂正面的墻上，懸鑲著漢白玉花環，每隔

12秒，就會有一個遇難者的相片伴著鐘聲出現在花環中，然后隨著鐘聲的再次響起而退去。

走進主展區，里面陳列了當年日軍屠殺現場照片，歷史檔案資料，中外人士當年對這次

歷史慘案所寫的紀實、報道和出版的專著、圖書、報刊，至今尚健在的1000多位幸存者的名冊、證言、證詞和實物；當年屠殺南京軍民的日軍軍官和士兵的日記、供詞；崇善堂、紅

卍字會、紅十字會等慈善團體掩埋尸體的照片、統計表、臂章證詞以及遠東國際軍事法庭和

中國軍事法庭對南京大屠殺主犯松井石根、谷壽夫審判的照片、判決書等。這些檔案記錄著

日本人的罪行，記錄著我們中國人不能忘卻的國恥。

主展區中有一塊區域，展列著被活埋的中國人的尸骨。看到這些尸骨，我放佛看到了他

們渴望被拯救的眼神，看到了他們絕望的表情，看到了日本人可惡的嘴臉，舉起雙刀的殘忍的表情。

行至尾廳，另一個震撼人心的“12秒”：每隔12秒，就會有一滴水從高空落下，側面墻上貼著遇難者遺像的燈，水聲低落后就有一個遺像消逝，一位遇難者遺像的等熄滅，代表一個生命的消逝，接著另一個生命。生命是珍貴的，每個人只有一次，我們每個人都應該珍惜生命。

步出展館，我的心情是錯綜復雜的。凝視著“和平雕塑”，我在心底吶喊我們需要和平，這聲吶喊不僅僅是為那些死去的人更是為了我們活著的人。雖然日本侵華的戰爭已離我們遠

去，但是這個世界仍舊是不平穩的，這個世界尚處在擁有戰爭的時局當中。

血色的1937、血色的南京、血色的中國，仇恨可以忘卻，但是國恥卻要長記于心。

第三篇：侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館英語導游詞

侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館英語導游詞

The Memorial Hall of the Victims In Nanjing Massacre By Japanese Invaders Ladies and gentlemen, on the way to The Memorial Hall of the Victims In Nanjing Massacre By Japanese Invaders, I’d like to tell you something about its historical background.On Sept 18th, 1931, Japanese started a well-prepared war of aggression to China, Japanese troops occupied three provinces of northeast China within five months.A key moment came on July 7th, 1937.The Japanese troops were carrying out training exercises near Wanping , a strategically important town outside Beijing.Theydeclared that one of their soldiers was missing and assumed that the Chinese army might have captured him and so demanded a search for him in Wanping town, but the Chinese side refused and said they would do the searching themselves.Taking this as an excuse, the Japanese army attacked the Chinese army and the Chinese army fought back.The battle took place at a bridge leading to the town.This is called Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge Incident, which marked the beginning of a full-scale invasion of China by the Japanese.After Beijing fell, they occupied Shanghai on November 12th, then marched toward Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, General Tang Shengzhi led the national revolutionary army to defend the city but ended in failure.This is known as the “Defending Battle of Nanjing”.On Dec 13, 1937, the Japanese army occupied Nanjing and during the following six weeks they started a bloody massacre in the city.About 300,000 innocent civilians and unarmed Chinese soldiers were brutally slaughtered in mass or by individual beheadings in the killing races.Some were buried or burned alive.More than 20,000 women were raped and many of them were then killed.The memorial hall stands on the site of the massacre at Jiangdong Gate during the Nanjing Massacre.It was built in 1985, and was expanded first from 1994 to 1995, and then from 2005 to 2007.The new memorial hall was completed and opened to the public on December 13, 2007, which was the 70th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre.The memorial consists of four parts, namely the assembly ground , the exhibition hall, the site of the massacre and the Peace Park.The new hall is shaped like the bow of a ship that rises high above the ground, representing ‘the Ship of Peace’.Its profile looks like a broken saber.Seen from above, it resembles a sword turned into a plowshare.The new hall was designed by architect He Jingtang from South China University of Technology while the old one by architect Qi Kang from Southeast University.Both designs are distinctive in style and innovation.Now you can see a group of copper sculptures, the one that stands more than ten meters high in the east is named A Ruined Family, which shows a heartbroken mother holding her dead child killed in the Nanjing Massacre.This sculpture in front of us is named The Cry of the Spirits.The whole sculpture conveys a sense of the power of justice and the resistance of the Chinese nation.Here is the Assembly Square.Citizens of Nanjing assemble here on December 13 every year to mourn over the victims and pray for peace.At the other end is the bow of ‘the Ship of Peace’ composed of steps.The wall in the distance is called the Wall of Calamity.Carved on the black granite are the words ‘Victims 300,000’ in 12 languages including Chinese, English, Japanese, German, Portuguese, Greek, Dutch and others.To the east of the Wall of Calamity is a cross-shaped monument that bears the Arabian numbers 1937.12.13-1938.1, indicating the six weeks of Nanjing Massacre.The rubble stones under it indicate that the memorial hall was built above the Mass Grave of theMassacre.Here is another sculpture in the shape of a bell frame, which signifies ‘the 300,000 fallen people’.Three black triangular prisms and five brownish red circles form the number 300,000, and three black horizontal beams in the middle give the shape of the Chinese character for ‘people’.Hung on the frame is the Bell of Peace, which was donated by the overseas Chinese in Japan.Carved on the bell are pictures and words about the Nanjing Massacre.Its Chinese name Bell of Peace was written by Qi Gong, Honorary Chairman of the Chinese Association of Calligraphers.The bell is sounded on December 13 every year.Now we come to the Exhibition Hall of Historical Records.On the first floor is A Human Holocaust: Historical Facts of the Nanjing Massacre and on the second floor is The Victory in 1945.Please go on to visit the hall.In order to maintain solemnity inside the hall, tour guides are not allowed to speak loudly, so please read the English introductions by yourselves This section is about John Rabe, a German businessman who helped Chinese civilians by setting up Nanking Safety Zone.This respectable gentleman is known as “Schinder in China”.The rows of folders keep the records of the victims.Now we come to the statue complex.This is the “Footprints of the Witnesses of History”.It is 40 meters long and 1.6meters wide.The footprints come from 222 survivors of the Massacre.On the back of the statues of the survivors, there is a long poem on the bronze wall called “Wild Snow”.Written by Chinese military poet Mr.Wang Jiuxin, the poem narrates and accuses the crimes committed by the Japanese invaders.This is the bronze statue of the American Chinese Zhang Chunru or Iris Chang as her English name.She is the writer of the famous book “the Rape of Nanking, the Forgotten Holocaust of World War II”.Here is the inscription in Chinese “Nanjing Massacre Memorial” carved on the front stone wall with Deng Xiaoping’s handwriting.Now you can see 17 stone tablets standing on both sides of the alley in the yard.They represent the victim monuments in other parts of Nanjing.Three groups of large-sized sculptures are embedded in the south wall.They are the reproduction of the whole process before and after Nanjing Massacre in accordance of historical photos.Next is the 4-meter-high marble statue “the Call of a Mother”.Here is the granite stone wall with the name list of the victims, also called the “Crying Wall”.It is 43 meters long and 3.5 meters in height.Now we come to the “Display Hall of Victims’ Remains”, next to it is the “Mass Grave”.Here are the Basso-relievo depicting the scenes of the Massacre, the Memorial Square and the Meditation Hall, etc.Now we arrive at the platform in the Peace Park.In the middle of the Peace Park is a 160-meter-long water pond, resembling a mirror of history.And on the right is the Wall of Victory.The whole embossment is 140 meters long, which represents the joy of Chinese people for winning the victory in the anti-Japanese war.This is the white marble sculpture “Peace”.A mother holding her child with a dove flying free.The sculpture is 30 meters high with the moral to remember the 300, 000 slaughtered compatriots in Nanjing Massacre.Nanjing Massacre is not only the misfortune of the Chinese people but also of the world.It was an unscrupulous trampling of human civilization.People from China and other parts of the world visit the place and express their grievances as well their wishes for the world peace.Experiences of the past, if not forgotten, are a guide for the future.The memorial hall presents not only to the Chinese but also to successive generations of the Japanese that only an acceptance and understanding of the past wrongs can create a better future for the mankind.Thanks for listening!

第四篇：侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館英語導游詞

侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館英語導游詞

發布日期：2013-11-04 訪問次數:219次 字號：[ 大 中 小 ]

The Memorial Hall of the Victims In Nanjing Massacre By Japanese Invaders

Ladies and gentlemen, on the way to The Memorial Hall of the Victims In

Nanjing Massacre By Japanese Invaders, I?d like to tell you something

about its historical background.On Sept 18th, 1931, Japanese started a well-prepared war of aggression to China, Japanese troops occupied three provinces of northeast China within five months.A key moment came on July 7th, 1937.The Japanese troops were carrying out training exercises near Wanping , a strategically important town outside Beijing.Theydeclared that one of their soldiers was missing and assumed that the Chinese army might have captured him and so demanded a search for him in Wanping town, but the Chinese side refused and said they would do the searching themselves.Taking this as an excuse, the Japanese army attacked the Chinese army and the Chinese army fought back.The battle took place at a bridge leading to the town.This is called Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge Incident, which marked the beginning of a full-scale invasion of China by the Japanese.After Beijing fell, they occupied Shanghai on November 12th, then marched toward Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, General Tang Shengzhi led the national revolutionary army to defend the city but ended in failure.This is known as the “Defending Battle of Nanjing”.On Dec 13, 1937, the Japanese army occupied Nanjing and during the following six weeks they started a bloody massacre in the city.About 300,000 innocent civilians and unarmed Chinese soldiers were brutally slaughtered in mass or by individual beheadings in the killing races.Some were buried or burned alive.More than 20,000 women were raped and many of them were then killed.The memorial hall stands on the site of the massacre at Jiangdong Gate during the Nanjing Massacre.It was built in 1985, and was expanded first from 1994 to 1995, and then from 2005 to 2007.The new memorial hall was completed and opened to the public on December 13, 2007, which was the 70th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre.The memorial consists of four parts, namely the assembly ground , the exhibition hall, the site of the massacre and the Peace Park.The new hall is shaped like the bow of a ship that rises high above the ground, representing ?the Ship of Peace?.Its profile looks like a broken saber.Seen from above, it resembles a sword turned into a plowshare.The new hall was designed by architect He Jingtang from South China University of Technology while the old one by architect Qi Kang from Southeast University.Both designs are distinctive in style and innovation.Now you can see a group of copper sculptures, the one that stands more than ten meters high in the east is named A Ruined Family, which shows a heartbroken mother holding her dead child killed in the Nanjing Massacre.This sculpture in front of us is named The Cry of the Spirits.The whole sculpture conveys a sense of the power of justice and the resistance of the Chinese nation.Here is the Assembly Square.Citizens of Nanjing assemble here on December 13 every year to mourn over the victims and pray for peace.At the other end is the bow of ?the Ship of Peace? composed of steps.The wall in the distance is called the Wall of Calamity.Carved on the black granite are the words ?Victims 300,000? in 12 languages including Chinese, English, Japanese, German, Portuguese, Greek, Dutch and others.To the east of the Wall of Calamity is a cross-shaped monument that bears the Arabian numbers 1937.12.13-1938.1, indicating the six weeks of Nanjing Massacre.The rubble stones under it indicate that the memorial hall was built above the Mass Grave of theMassacre.Here is another sculpture in the shape of a bell frame, which signifies ?the 300,000 fallen people?.Three black triangular prisms and five brownish red circles form the number 300,000, and three black horizontal beams in the middle give the shape of the Chinese character for ?people?.Hung on the frame is the Bell of Peace, which was donated by the overseas Chinese in Japan.Carved on the bell are pictures and words about the Nanjing Massacre.Its Chinese name Bell of Peace was written by Qi Gong, Honorary Chairman of the Chinese Association of Calligraphers.The bell is sounded on December 13 every year.Now we come to the Exhibition Hall of Historical Records.On the first floor is A Human Holocaust: Historical Facts of the Nanjing Massacre and on the second floor is The Victory in 1945.Please go on to visit the hall.In order to maintain solemnity inside the hall, tour guides are not allowed to speak loudly, so please read the English introductions by yourselves

This section is about John Rabe, a German businessman who helped Chinese civilians by setting up Nanking Safety Zone.This respectable gentleman is known as “Schinder in China”.The rows of folders keep the records of the victims.Now we come to the statue complex.This is the “Footprints of the Witnesses of History”.It is 40 meters long and 1.6meters wide.The footprints come from 222 survivors of the Massacre.On the back of the statues of the survivors, there is a long poem on the bronze wall called “Wild Snow”.Written by Chinese military poet Mr.Wang Jiuxin, the poem narrates and accuses the crimes committed by the Japanese invaders.This is the bronze statue of the American Chinese Zhang Chunru or Iris Chang as her English name.She is the writer of the famous book “the Rape of Nanking, the Forgotten Holocaust of World War II”.Here is the inscription in Chinese “Nanjing Massacre Memorial” carved on the front stone wall with Deng Xiaoping?s handwriting.Now you can see 17 stone tablets standing on both sides of the alley in the yard.They represent the victim monuments in other parts of Nanjing.Three groups of large-sized sculptures are embedded in the south wall.They are the reproduction of the whole process before and after Nanjing Massacre in accordance of historical photos.Next is the 4-meter-high marble statue “the Call of a Mother”.Here is the granite stone wall with the name list of the victims, also called the “Crying Wall”.It is 43 meters long and 3.5 meters in height.Now we come to the “Display Hall of Victims? Remains”, next to it is the “Mass Grave”.Here are the Basso-relievo depicting the scenes of the Massacre, the Memorial Square and the Meditation Hall, etc.Now we arrive at the platform in the Peace Park.In the middle of the Peace Park is a 160-meter-long water pond, resembling a mirror of history.And on the right is the Wall of Victory.The whole embossment is 140 meters long, which represents the joy of Chinese people for winning the victory in the anti-Japanese war.This is the white marble sculpture “Peace”.A mother holding her child with a dove flying free.The sculpture is 30 meters high with the moral to remember the 300, 000 slaughtered compatriots in Nanjing Massacre.Nanjing Massacre is not only the misfortune of the Chinese people but also of the world.It was an unscrupulous trampling of human civilization.People from China and other parts of the world visit the place and express their grievances as well their wishes for the world peace.Experiences of the past, if not forgotten, are a guide for the future.The memorial hall presents not only to the Chinese but also to successive generations of the Japanese that only an acceptance and understanding of the past wrongs can create a better future for the mankind.Thanks for listening!

第五篇：南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館觀后感

南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館觀后感

南京，作為六朝古都，承載了太多歷史的厚重，而在這厚重的歷史中有一件永遠難以被南京以及全中國人民忘記的事情，這件事中南京人們代替其他地區人民承受了深深地苦難，這種痛是深入骨髓的，足以讓人世世代代不會忘記也不敢忘記，不愿忘記。

這次借著小組實踐的機會我們一行人為了身臨其境的感受當時的悲慘歲月，懷著沉重的心情，踏上了前往大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館，說實話，我本人之前心理已經做了最恐怖的打算了，然而在現場我的所見所聞仍然給我留下了難以磨滅的印象：1937年12月13號，歷史仿佛定格在了那個秋風蕭索的日子，南京一片風聲鶴唳，隨著整齊劃一的日本皇家陸軍的行軍步伐聲，一切都被打破了，不一會兒砍殺聲敲響了南京人民的挽歌，“燒殺淫掠”，無惡不作的日軍在人類的文明史上寫上了最兇狠殘酷，最罪大惡極的一筆，無所不為，罄竹難書，七周之內南京城上空飄蕩著三十萬無家可歸而又充滿著無奈與憤恨的冤魂，南京，最為中華民國首都，再一次向以往各個朝代一樣因為其盛名付出了慘痛的代價。

一進紀念館的大門就是一座下行的臺階，寓意著你將踏上一條回顧往事之旅。鐘聲不時敲響，伴隨著我們，更為我們這次游覽營造出一種沉悶抑郁的氛圍。一路走來，一件件珍貴的歷史文物出現在我面前，無聲的控訴了日軍殺氣騰騰開入南京后慘無人道令人發指的暴行；一張張堅毅的面孔呈現在我們面前，他們是南京保衛戰或者其他戰爭中英勇反抗日軍暴行的志士仁人，雖然戰死，但卻活在了所有中華兒女的心中，必將必將永垂不朽；還有那無數張鮮活的面龐，這些是大屠殺中被屠殺的孩子，他們有的才幾個月大，在人生最充滿希望的時候徹底斷絕了希望；這里更有一些普通平民要被殺時那絕望的眼神，空洞而迷茫，那是對戰爭前途的擔憂與自身悲慘處境的無奈??太多太多，如果一一介紹下去縱使終其一生也難以說完。在這個之中，兩個人引起了我的注意，其一是一個德國人，名叫約翰拉貝，在大屠殺進行到最慘烈的時候，他建立了一個相對安全的地區——安全區，保障了無數中國難民的生命財產安全，他積極與日軍斡旋，為難民爭取糧食等生命物資，值得敬佩，另外一個是一個美國女人，她冒著生命危險拍下了日軍對無辜民眾犯下的累累罪行，并積極將照片文章發表出去，讓世界了解南京大屠殺的內幕，對日本形成了極大的輿論壓力，可歌可泣。

將要出來的時候有一個活動，用電話靜靜聽到8秒秒鐘轉動的聲音，因為在當時的南京每8秒鐘就有一個鮮活的生命永遠的離開這個世界。這令我感觸頗深。

走到外面，呼吸一下新鮮空氣，有一種穿越時空，處于兩個世界的感覺，大概是因為里面的氣氛太過壓抑，也有可能是那些往昔的照片文字勾起了心中極為慘痛的回憶，讓我們產生了共鳴。也許很多人幾天之后可能會淡忘這種感覺，但曾經經歷過這種類似戰爭景象的洗禮會根植與我們的靈魂，我們將不會忘記。

南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館之旅也是一次精神之旅，讓我們領悟了戰爭的殘酷，警示我們“珍愛和平，遠離戰爭”。

9*** 韓東