第一篇:殖民主義第一堂課1
A History of American Literature
Major stages of American Literature
1.The Colonial and Revolutionary Period: 1607---1810
2.The Romantic Period: 1810---1860
3.The Realistic Period: 1860---1914
4.The Modern Period: 1914---1945
5.The Period of Pluralism:1945---the present
The Colonial and Revolutionary Period
(1607---1810)
1.The Colonial Period : 1607---1750
2.The Revolutionary Period: 1750---1810
Historical Background :
Colonization & immigration
?Indians of North America
?1492, Christopher Columbus
?Migration from Europe
?1607, more than 120 British men founded the first English Colony, Jamestown in Virginia ?1620, ―May Flower‖, Puritans, Plymouth colony in New England
?1630, Massachusetts Bay colony
?Thirteen English colonies(1607-1733)English Colonies
?Mayflower(imitation), 27 meters long
?102 people aboard
?66 days at sea
Features of Puritanism
?Purification of the church
?Calvinism(John Calvin, 1509-1564, French protestant reformer)
?Emphasis of Predestination ―預定論‖
?Total depravity(Original Sin)徹底的墮落(因原罪而起)
?Unconditional election 無條件挑選
?Prevenient & Irresistible grace 恩惠不由索取
?Limited atonement 有限的贖罪
?The Covenant of Grace 恩典之約(grace of God, the blessed land, Garden of Eden)
Influence of Puritanism
?Intolerance and bigotry in religion, austerity and rigidity of taste, asceticism, killjoy way of life(The word ―Puritan‖ is used to refer to denote strictness in morality.)
?Hard work, thrift, piety and sobriety highly cherished
?Positive influence on national character, on literature and on culture – determination, optimism, simplicity, symbolism.(p.14-15)
?popular image of Puritans: a teetotaler絕不沾酒, gaunt骨瘦如柴, lank-haired頭發平直, wearing a black steeple hat尖頂帽
Overview of the Literary Scene
?Genre(personal literature)— diaries, histories, journals, letters, travelbooks, autobiographies/biographies, sermons
?Theme — Idealism & pragmatism: God or colonial expansion, politics, ideas of Enlightenment andrevolution, advocacy of independence and democracy
?Form — imitated and transplanted English literary traditions
?Features — proud sense of mission, emphasis on didactic role, rich in religious color, not professional, highly promotional & political, largely derivative and dependent
Colonial Literature
?Early American writers:
?Captain John Smith(Jamestown)
?William Bradford(Plymouth)
?John Winthrop(Massachusetts Bay)
?Early poets:
?Anne Bradstreet
?Edward Taylor
Anne Bradstreet(1612 — 1672)
安妮·布雷茲特里特
?First famous poet in North America, known as the ―Tenth Muse‖, sometimes regarded as the ―mother of Amerian Poetry‖
?Major works:
?The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America(1650)《最近在美洲出現的第十位繆斯》the first collection of poems in North America.Literature in the Age of
Reason and Revolution
(1750—1810)
Historical Background
?1.War of Independence
?2.Enlightenment(science, order, reason;deism 自然神論;Jean Jaques Rouseau, Social Contract社會契約論,)
Overview of the Literary Scene
?1.Genre: prose, novel, poetry, drama
?2.Content: justification of War;encourage people;civil and religious freedom;American material
?3.Form: imitation, began to seek for literary independence
?4.Features:
1750 –1780, distinct political nature;
1780 –1800, seek for cultural independence
Major Thinkers and Writers
?Thomas Jefferson: 杰佛遜
? ―Declaration of Independence‖
?Thomas Paine:潘恩
?―Common Sense‖, ―The American Crisis‖
?Benjamin Franklin:富蘭克林
?―Poor Richard’s Almanac‖, ―Autobiography‖
?Philip Freneau: 菲利普? 弗瑞諾 ―Father of Am.Poetry‖
?―The Wild Honeysuckle‖(p.23)
?―The Indian Burying Ground‖
?Jonathan Edwards: religious, a minister
?Major works of Jefferson
?1.Declaration of Independence, 1776
----―We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and pursuit of Happiness.‖
Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790)
?Statesman, essayist, orator, philosopher, ambassador, scientist, inventor, publisher
?―master of each and mastered by none‖—Herman Melville
?One of the Founding Fathers of America
? Symbol of America in the Age of Enlightenment
? The only American to sign the four documents that created the United States:
?the Declaration of Independence
?the treaty of alliance with France
?the treaty of peace with England
?the Constitution
?The symbol of American Dream, a self-made man
His Major Works(1)
?Poor Richard’s Almanac(1732)《格言歷書》
? poems and essays
? a good many adages and commonsense witticisms
?Be civil to all, social to many, familiar to few, friend to one, enemy to none
?Lost time is never found again.?A penny saved is a penny earned.?God help them that help themselves.?Fish and visitors stink in three days.?Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.His Major Works(2)
?Autobiography(1868)
— the simple yet immensely fascinating record of a man rising to wealth and fame from a state of poverty and obscurity
— the faithful account of the colorful career of American’s first self-made man.— a Puritan document(self-examination and self-improvement;illustration of Puritan ethics)—a story of the fulfillment of American dream.Supplementary reading
Colonization of America
?Two important New England Settlements
?The Plymouth Colony
Flagship Mayflower arrivesWilliam Bradford
Settlers known as Pilgrims
The Mayflower Compact provides for
social, religious, and economic freedom,while still maintaining ties to Great Britain.?The Massachusetts Bay Colony
Flagship Arbella arrivesJohn Winthrop
Settlers are mostly Puritans
The Arbella Covenant clearly establishes
a religious settlement,free of ties to Great Britain.Colonial Prose Writers
?John Smith(1580-1631)約翰·史密斯, the first American writer
– A true Relation of Virginia(1608)《關于弗吉尼亞的真實敘述》
–A Description of New England(1616)《新英格蘭概述》
?William Bradford(1590-1657), 威廉·布拉福德,“Father of American History”.–Of Plymouth Plantation《 普利茅斯種植園史》
?John Winthrop(1588-1649), 約翰·溫斯羅普
–The History of New England 《新英格蘭史》
?Major works of Jefferson
?1.Declaration of Independence, 1776
----―We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and pursuit of Happiness.‖
2.Notes on the State of Virginia 《 弗吉尼亞筆記》 back
?托馬斯·潘恩(1737— 1809)most influential thinker and writer in the War of Independence?Major works
–Common Sense 《常識》
–The American Crisis 《美洲危機》(―The Times that Try Men’s Souls‖《考驗人的靈魂的時代》)
–The Rights of Man(1791 — 1792)《人的權利》
–The Age of Reason 《理性的時代》back
Thirteen virtues from The Autobiography(1)
?1.Temperance節制.Eat not to dullness;drink not to elevation.?2.Silence沉默.Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself;avoid trifling conversation.?3.Order秩序.Let all your things have their places;let each part of your business have its time.?4.Resolution決心.Resolve to perform what you ought;perform without fail what you resolve.Thirteen virtues from The Autobiography(2)
?5.Frugality節儉.Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself, i.e., waste nothing.?6.Industry勤奮.Lose no time;be always employed in something useful;cut off all unnecessary actions.?7.Sincerity誠實.Use no harmful deceit;think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.?8.Justice公正.Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty.Thirteen virtues from The Autobiography(3)
?9.Moderation適度.Avoid extremes;forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.?10.Cleanliness清潔.Tolerate no uncleanliness
?in body, clothes, or habitation.?11.Tranquility寧靜.Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable.?12.Chastity貞潔.Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of our own or another’s peace or reputation.?13.Humility謙虛.Imitate Jesus and Socrates.?Autobiography: A story that a person writes abouthis or her own life is called an autobiography.Autobiographies are written in first-person point of view, and biographies in third-person point of view.First-person narration makes readers feel that the writer is talking directly to them and gives more of the writer’s personal ideas and feelings than a third-person narration.Nobel Prize winners
?1930 Sinclair Lewis
?1936 Eugene O’Neill
?1938 Pearl S.Buck
?1948 T.S.Elliot
?1949 William Faulkner
?1954 Ernest Hemingway
?1962 John Steinbeck
?1976 Saul Bellow
?1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer
?1993 Toni Morrison
第二篇:新學期第一堂課
導入 自我介紹(略)
講授新課 想想說說 你是怎樣學語文的?
看看議議
歌謠:
練好語文基本功,優秀詩文勤記誦;
報紙雜志常翻閱,買書看書做書蟲。
語文筆記貴堅持,課外練筆不放松,生活處處皆學問,他山之石把玉攻。
基礎知識早復習,課本學習貫始終。
1)基本功:普通話講的如何?字寫得咋樣?生活中比如寫信或作文時錯字連篇?
2)優秀詩篇: 抓好早讀時間,大聲朗讀,培養語感,盡量運用,活學活用。
3)報刊雜志 《語文報》》《讀者》《細節》《格言》等等
4)他山之玉:兩位數學老師第一堂課的介紹及學生課后的感想(四篇)
(2)主客觀因素
A 都想考好,這是主觀能動性
B 重要性 :主課;分值;基礎學科;能力:邏輯思維,空間思維
(3)樹立信心(鼓勵)
成績好的:細心,爭取滿分
成績差點的:多用功,肯學,有信心,不放棄,定能學好。
(4)介紹學習方法
A 記 :概念必須理解記準確,切忌囫圇吞棗;
B 練:多練,熟能生巧,并能舉一反三。
C ?。喝菀壮鲥e的地方,還沒掌握的知識,今后注意的地方。
5)落實行動:請同學們寫一寫對語文的認識,學語文的方法以及有沒有信心學好語文。趙老師的第一堂課
(1)談緣分:走到一起,成為師生
(2)快適應:老師,學生-------放長假后;師生------盡快適應
(3)悅接納:缺點、弱項------寬容,忽視;優點-----記住、放大。
(5)要互動:課堂要互動,互相調動積極性。
(6)教做人:展現最好面,不給同學起侮辱性外號,彼此尊重,主動和老師打招呼,讓老師
盡快記住你。記住老師和同學的優點,有力于自己快樂成長。
(7)嚴律己:保證對學生一視同仁,成績好壞不必過多考慮,只要你努力了就好。希望創設寬松 和諧的的氛圍。
中考考什么?
一、基礎知識:讀音、釋義、同義詞、標點、成語
病句、古詩詞等共24分。(不難,好多來自課本)
二、現代文閱讀:散文,小說,說明文,議論文
三、文言文閱讀:
四、詩歌鑒賞
五、作文
作文分量很重,如何提高寫作水平,如何積累素材,請考慮,并提出自己的想法。
讀名人名篇:《語文該怎樣學》孔慶東感受大家如何學語文的。
布置作業:你認為語文要學什么,你有什么打算?
第三篇:自我介紹第一堂課
面試時,我們會面對形形色色的問題,而最令人啞口無言的,往往是一些最簡單和最常見的題目,比如“請你自我介紹一下”。大多數應征者的反應是——我應該如何作答呢?
其實要懂得應對此問題,就要先做好準備。You?ll have a better chance of impressing the interviewer if you think about this question before the interview.The first thing to realize is that the question,“Tell me about yourself,” provides you with a great chance to promote your strong points.This is particularly important when applying for a job that is different from what you have done in the past.You need to show the interviewer that your previous jobs provide you with skills that can be used in the new job.WHAT TO TALK ABOUT 如何介紹?
你可以選擇三個重點來介紹自己,但避免重復履歷中曾提及的資料。Around this skeleton should be the meat of your answer;your less obvious,but important skills.Here are some of the skills that you might want to mention.自我介紹的時間不要過長,最好是一至三分鐘。最初你可能會覺得時間太長,但當你真正要介紹自己三項特質時,你就會發現時間不夠用了。
WHAT TO SAY 應說什么?
What you actually say,in terms of the words you use,is something that you have to decide.You need to create an answer that sounds natural and,at the same time,interesting.背答案估計沒有人愿意聽。The way to determine whether your answer is natural is simply by writing a first draft of the answer and then read it out loud.When you do this,you?ll probably spot things that you have to change.當你構思答案時,你要想想應該如何說出,內容要令人感興趣,不沉悶,避免滔滔不絕地只說自己的強項。
Here are some final things to think about when answering the question “Tell me about yourself.”
Mention major awards or accomplishments that relate to your career;
闡述工作上的重要成就或獎項
Promote your strengths,but do not mention any of your weaknesses;
推銷自己的長處,但不要提及自己的弱點
Try to be funny if you can,but don?t force it;
可以的話,盡量說得幽默有趣
Summarize your career and education,but don?t recite a list;
概括說出你的工作經驗和學歷,但切勿背誦
Don?t start with your date of birth;
不用提及你的出生日期
Avoid information that is not career-related.The fact that you own a dog won?t get you a job避免說一些與職業無關的事,例如:你有一只狗,這并不能為你爭取到工作
Always answer this question 經常思考和解答這條問題 Try to sound natural 對答要自然 Relax and enjoy yourself!放松心情,盡力而為。
一分鐘的自我介紹,猶如商品廣告,在短短60秒內,針對“客戶”的需要,將自己最美好的一面,毫無保留地表現出來,不但要令對方留下深刻的印象,還要即時引發起“購買欲”。自我認識想一矢中的,首先必須知道你能帶給公司什么好處。當然不能空口講白話,必須有事實加以證明。
包括工作模式、優點、技能,突出成就、專業知識、學術背景等。
好處眾多,但只有短短一分鐘,所以一切還是與該公司有關的好。如果是一間電腦軟件公司,應說些電腦軟件的話題;如是一間金融財務公司,便可跟他說錢的事,總之投其所好。但有一點必須緊記:話題所到之處,必須突出自己對該公司做出的貢獻,如增加營業額、減低成本、發掘新市場等。
鋪排次序內容的次序亦極重要,是否能緊握聽眾的注意力,全在于事件的編排方式。所以排在頭位的,應是你最想他記得的事情。而這些事情,一般都是你最得意之作。與此同時,可呈上一些有關的作品或記錄增加印象分。
身體語言不管內容如何精彩絕倫,若沒有美麗的包裝,還是不成的。所以在自我介紹當中,必須留意自己在各方面的表現,尤其是聲線。切忌以背誦朗讀的口吻介紹自己。最好事前找些朋友作練習對象,盡量令聲線聽來流暢自然,充滿自信。
身體語言也是重要的一環,尤其是眼神接觸。這不但令聽眾專心,也可表現自信。曾有一項報告指出,日常的溝通,non-verbal非語言性的占了take up 70%。所以,若想面試成功,便應緊記注意一下你的身體語言。
6.I name is **, come from *** province.This year is **years old, , is a student who will soon graduate.Passes the foundation knowledge that the teacher's guidance controled a calculator with personal effort firmly in the school.Mainly studied c language at the software aspect.c#.Java etc.plait the distance language, the data structure, VF.Access etc.database is applied, calculator operate system.Studied the Dreamweaver web page manufacture and the ASP network to weave a distance also.Studied the calculator network at the hardware aspect, the calculator construction with maintain.Combine many times to attend to pack machine, set the fulfillment of the net operation lesson, make me control the work principle of the calculator and the set of the calculator network net process.9.Good morning/afternoon!My name is xxx, 22 years old.I graduated from xxx college in 2008 and got my degree in electronic commerce.I like working on client service and have patients and experiences in it as I have been doing such job since graduated.I am excellent in computer and Office software operation.Besides, I am an easygoing person and carefully in my work.If I can secure employment in your company, I belive I can quickly involve in the teamwork.Thanks for your attention.
第四篇:上好第一堂課
上好第一堂課——鄂南高中實習小組講課心得
作者:翁凡凡來源:文學院發布時間:2010年9月25日點擊量:2
51一名指導老師、三位同學和八十二個學生塞滿了整個鄂南高中高二二十班的教室,本來就已臃腫的班級這時在我的眼里卻顯得分外的讓人溫暖。來到鄂南高中的整整一周的時間,今天,我站在了語文課堂的講臺上,開始我的“第一堂課”。
這是我的教學生涯中真正意義上的第一堂課,面對的是活生生的高二小孩,是一雙雙好奇求知的眼睛。然而,我竟一點緊張感都沒有,我竟如此從容鎮定地順利完成了我的第一堂課。學生的回饋、同學的肯定,再加上指導老師的一句“第一堂課上得非常的成功!”,這一切告訴我:我已經上好了我的第一堂課。記得于永正老師給新教師的二十條建議中,有一條就赫然寫著——“上好第一堂課”。這如兩個陌生人的第一次會面一樣,人們總是容易形成刻板印象。第一堂課對于一個新老師來說,其意義同樣如此。學生極有可能因此給你貼上了一個標簽。他以后對待你的課堂的態度,對待你的學科的態度,對待你的態度,或許已經在第一堂課之后決定了。
那么,究竟如何上好第一堂課呢?下面我談一談我的幾點課后反思與總結。首先,充分的準備是最重要的條件。“天道酬勤人”。早在幾天前我就手寫好了我的教案,教案細致到課堂上要講到的任何的一字一句。教案也已經讓指導老師看過兩遍,修改過一遍又一遍,紅色的字夾雜在黑色的字中間。昨天也已經在小組同學的面前試講過一遍,自己在宿舍演練了一整晚。以致我最后可以把全篇教案毫無遺漏地背出來。其次,強大的自信是鎮定劑。我的自信還得益于在學校時候的多次試講機會,它們讓我適應并且喜歡上站在講臺的感覺,它們告訴了我:“我是適合講臺的?!倍阕呱现v臺后,只要迅速地捕捉到那種熟悉的感覺,那么,你就能夠揮灑自如了。最后,和諧的人際關系是保證。與指導老師相處愉快,她總是特別的親切,給了我很多的鼓勵與肯定。小組成員誠懇的建議與幫助,也讓我完全沒了擔憂。與學生一周的相處,讓我對他們也不再陌生,感覺他們就像我的弟弟妹妹一般。
當然,這第一堂課也并不能說盡善盡美了。存在的缺點也是一些比較普遍的問題,在這里也列出來供為“前車之鑒”。第一,給學生發言的評價藝術還有待提高;第二,課堂任務的布置還需要更加明確;第三,課件的字體還需更大一點。
v
第五篇:初中語文__第一堂課
運用演示文稿制作課件
幻燈片1
我是李鴻章中堂大人的親妻(戚);所以,我不敢娶(?。┠?;我從不給蠢材讓路
閣下;我跟您正好相反
幻燈片2:初中語文開 學 第 一 課
幻燈片3
一、何為語文?
二、如何學好語文?
三、語文課堂學習的具體要求:
四、其他事項:
幻燈片4:
一、何為語文?語文+語言=文字
幻燈片5:語,語言,說話。
像墨子勸說楚王停止攻宋;像孔明舌戰群儒聯吳抗曹;像魏書生演講妙語連珠;像周總理談判機智幽默。見什么人說什么話,進什么場合發什么言,話一出口如春風拂面,如隆冬的爐火,如炎夏的清泉?;脽羝?:文:文章、文采
他是比喻迭起的《離騷》;
是氣勢如虹的漢賦;是凝煉雋永的唐詩宋詞;是瑯瑯上口、詞彩句麗的散文; 是栩栩如生、生動形象的四大名著。
幻燈片7
語文是炫目的先秦繁星,是皎潔的漢宮秋月;是珠落玉盤的琵琶,是高山流水的琴瑟;是“推”“敲”不定的月下門,是但求一字的數莖須;是莊子的逍遙云游,是孔子的顛沛流離;是魏王的老驥之志,是諸葛的錦囊妙計;是君子好逑的《詩經》,是魂兮歸來的《楚辭》;是執過羊鞭的《兵法》,是受過宮刑的《史 記》;是李太白的杯中酒,是曹雪芹的夢中淚;是千古絕唱的詩詞曲 賦,是功垂青史的《四庫全書》?? 幻燈片8
你知道其中的哪些典故?哪幾本書?
除此之外,你還知道哪些典故?讀過哪些本書?
幻燈片9
做好課文的預習
按照預習案要求自主預習課文,利用注釋或工具書讀準字音,試著了解作者寫了哪些內容,然后明晰作者的思路是什么,文章的主要觀點是什么,最后總結出文章的寫作技巧是什么,語言運用特點是什么;文章值得借鑒的是什么,讀后受到的啟發有哪些,文章有什么不足及需要商榷的地方?;脽羝?0需要準備物品:
1、《新華字典》
2、《鋼筆字帖》
3、圖書角(每人1-2本)
4、作文本2本、筆記本(語文練習本)2本、周記本1本、小字本1本
幻燈片11
推薦書目:⑴《西游記》吳承恩著;(2)《水滸傳》施耐庵著;⑶《朝花夕拾》魯迅著; ⑷《駱駝祥子》老舍著;⑸《繁星·春水》冰心著⑹《魯濱孫這漂流記》(英)笛福著;⑺《格列佛游記》(英)斯威夫特著;⑻《童年》(俄)高爾基著;⑼《鋼鐵是怎樣練成的》(俄)奧斯特洛夫斯基著;⑽《名人傳》(法)羅曼·羅蘭著。
課外雜志:《意林》、《讀者》 《青年文摘》、《小小說》、《格言》
幻燈片12:趣味語文
從前,有個賣豆芽的人,請村上的教書先生為他寫春聯。這個教書先生卻給他寫了幅古里古怪的對聯:長長長長長長長 長長長長長長長 橫批:長長長長
你知道怎么讀嗎?
幻燈片13
Chang Zhang Chang Zhang Chang Chang Zhang ,Zhang Chang Zhang Chang Zhang Zhang Chang.Chang Zhang Zhang Chang.這幅對聯的意思是:主人家的豆芽都要常長常長,生長不止,越長越長,越來越長。這幅對聯把漢字的通假、異讀等特點巧妙地結合起來,字面上顯得十分別致,又表達了主人家的美好愿望 幻燈片14:接歇后語
(1)豬鼻子上插大蔥—— 裝象(2)千里送鵝毛——禮輕情義重(3)秋后的螞蚱—— 蹦達不了幾天(4)孔夫子搬家——凈書(輸)(5)老鼠爬進書箱里——咬文嚼字
(6)周瑜打黃蓋—— 一個愿打 一個愿挨(7)劉備借荊州——有借無還
(8)司馬昭之心—— 路人皆知(9)徐庶進曹營-——一言不發
幻燈片15:猜 字 謎
(1)兩口坐在狗頭上(哭)
(2)牛的頭,土的尾,猜不著,別多嘴。(先)
(3)一對明月,完整無缺,落在山下,四分五裂(崩)
(4)四面不透風,一人在當中,若是猜囚字,其實沒猜中。(因)
(5)兩個幼童去砍柴,沒有力氣砍不來,歸家又怕人笑話,躲在山中不出來(幽)
(6)寫時口要合,讀他口張開,平時不露面,你笑她準來。(哈)? ? ? ? ? ?