第一篇：2014考研英語(yǔ)：開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾寫(xiě)作方法總結(jié)

太奇考研網(wǎng)http:///

2014考研英語(yǔ)：開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾寫(xiě)作方法總結(jié)

考研英語(yǔ)中最讓人頭疼，又是提分最快的莫過(guò)于寫(xiě)作了，因此，掌握一定的寫(xiě)作方法能夠起到事半功倍的效果。下面是作文主題句的剖析。希望對(duì)考生有所幫助。

1.文章開(kāi)頭的寫(xiě)法

(1)引言法

在文章開(kāi)頭引用具有代表性的名人名言，既可吸引讀者，又可以點(diǎn)題。如：“Be the first to be concerned with the world's troubles and the last to enjoy worldly

happiness.”FanZhongyan，a scholar of the Song Dynasty，expresses eloquently the lofty spirit of Chinese intellectuals in his maxim.On realizing that the cause of China's lack of development was its backwardness in science and technology，many modern scholars accordingly went to Western countries to study.本段以“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)”引出主旨，給人以深刻的印象。

(2)提問(wèn)法

如： Why are foreigners so glad that barriers have been dismantled? China has a population of 1.2 billion，and US $1 000 billion of GDP.It is a country with one of the fastest economic growth rates in the world.China's entry into the WTO will therefore enable all economic entities in the world to expand trade and investment，bringing benefits to enterprises，consumers and workers in these countries.(3)數(shù)據(jù)引用

引用恰當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)，使文章開(kāi)頭簡(jiǎn)潔、有力。對(duì)于表格式作文，常從描述、分析表格入手。如：

It is reported that from 1995 to 1998，the number of cars in Shanghai rose at the rate of 20%，but the average speed of cars dropped at the rate of 30%.It should be noticed that 43% of added cars during the period of 1995～1998 is private cars.Therefore some people point out that the most effective way to solve the traffic problem is to ban private cars.But I think they have gone extremely far away.本段通過(guò)引用數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)私車增多及車速下降這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述。通過(guò)分析，作者自然地引出觀點(diǎn)：完全禁止私車是偏激的做法。

(4)概要法

開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，首先提出文章的主要觀點(diǎn)，然后通過(guò)舉例或邏輯推理等方法加以詳述。如：

太奇考研網(wǎng) http:///

This report is divided into three main sections： what equipment you need，how to use equipment，and how to maintain equipment.2.文章結(jié)尾的寫(xiě)法

(1)總結(jié)法

總結(jié)式結(jié)尾的作用在于回顧全文、突出中心，使讀者對(duì)文章形成一個(gè)整體的把握。要想寫(xiě)好總結(jié)式結(jié)尾，就要求文章內(nèi)容本身重點(diǎn)突出、中心明確，這樣回顧起來(lái)才有點(diǎn)可抓。在寫(xiě)總結(jié)式結(jié)尾時(shí)，對(duì)于論證中提到的要點(diǎn)應(yīng)該點(diǎn)到為止，而重在重申論點(diǎn)。如：

On the whole，life in China has become better after 30 years，Ordinary people now enjoy a more colorful life than before.Though some problems have arisen in the progress，we still can't deny this positive trend.(2)建議法

針對(duì)文章前面的分析，提出相對(duì)應(yīng)的號(hào)召或解決方案，表示對(duì)將來(lái)的期待或鼓動(dòng)大家采取相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)。如：

It is essential that effective measures should be taken to redress such inequality.It is high time that we should urge an immediate end to this phenomenon.(3)反問(wèn)法

在末尾加上反問(wèn)，可使文章引人思考。如：

Psychological health of the youth should be concerned by our society.On being advised by his school that he should leave after failing several exams，a Beijing university student decided to commit suicide，but first killed his father and grandmother so as to spare their grief at his own death.A 13-year-old Sichuan Province girl ran away from home recently in pursuit of her favorite movie star，and has not been seen since.Isn't there anything wrong with psychological health of the youth?

用反問(wèn)句加深主題：年輕人的心理健康有些問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該得到更多關(guān)注。

(4)引語(yǔ)法

用引語(yǔ)歸結(jié)全文，有畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用，使文章既生動(dòng)，又有說(shuō)服力。如：

All of us wish for a bright future and hope to master a useful career.Those who persist in remaining idle will never fulfill their ambitions，“No pains，no gains” is a motto with much meaning.Meditate and live by it.以“不勞不得”做總結(jié)，很好地歸納了上文，給人以警示。

(5)首尾呼應(yīng)法

在首尾兩處點(diǎn)題，可以使段落的中心突出。如：

China's reforms have brought China a lot of benefits and have changed Chinese people's life a great deal.A lively atmosphere has prevailed in all walks of fields throughout the country.The national economy has been thriving and national defense has ever been consolidated.In science and technology，quite a lot of achievements have been made.Certainly，the progress made in all fields has led to the raise of living standard for Chinese people.首尾均強(qiáng)調(diào)了一系列有利于社會(huì)進(jìn)步的改革給中國(guó)人的生活帶來(lái)的改變，重點(diǎn)突出。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾

開(kāi)頭句式背景句: 2.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來(lái)，_______的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

3.Recently the issue of(whether …or not)has been in the limelight（成為引人注目的中心）and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來(lái)，是否_______的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

4.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is....隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中之一便是____________。5.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。

6.______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.______已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.中間句式過(guò)渡句: 1.Most of us，however，have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。

3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。4.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 認(rèn)為

5.Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of all …Furthermore …What’s more …

7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us.Those who strongly disapprove of...have cogent reasons for it.For one thing , For another, 10.A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.結(jié)尾句式總結(jié)句: 2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看來(lái)，我較同意前一種觀點(diǎn)。

3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，我較支持前一種看法

4.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.5.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…

6.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…

For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of ….With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.7總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注_______問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能_______ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can _________ in future.

第三篇：考研英語(yǔ)道歉信常用開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的寫(xiě)法

考研英語(yǔ)道歉信常用開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的寫(xiě)法

來(lái)源：文都教育

考研英語(yǔ)道歉信，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾怎么寫(xiě)？且看下文，把下面的都記住了，并靈活運(yùn)用，考研英語(yǔ)若考到道歉信，至少會(huì)得一半的分?jǐn)?shù)。

1.Opening of an apology letter（道歉信開(kāi)頭）1)I am writing to apologize for … 我寫(xiě)信的目的是就……向你道歉。2)I am terribly sorry, but… 我非常抱歉，但是……

3)Thank you for …, but I am sorry to say that… 謝謝您……但是我很遺憾地說(shuō)……

4)I regret to inform you that I am unable to do… 很遺憾地通知您我不能……

2.End of an apology letter（道歉信結(jié)尾）

1)I hope you can accept my apologies.Please allow me to say sorry again.我希望你能接受我的歉意，并允許我再一次道歉。

2)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.對(duì)于所引起的不便，我再一次表示歉意。

3)I would be very grateful if you could tell me if there is any way that I can make up for it.如果有什么方法可以讓我彌補(bǔ)這件事，請(qǐng)告訴我，我將不勝感激。

4)I do apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.對(duì)于這件事給您帶來(lái)的不便，我非常抱歉。

5)I hope you can pardon me for this matter again.我希望在這件事情上你能再次原諒我。6)I am sorry for causing you inconvenience.很抱歉給您帶來(lái)的不便。

7)To be frank, I completely forgot about it until it was too late, I am very ashamed of myself, and hope you will forgive me.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我完全忘了那件事。為此我感到羞愧，敬請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?/p>

8)Would you please excuse my neglect in returning your book? 我忘了還書(shū)給你，你能原諒我嗎？

9)I trust you will overlook my mistake, which I terribly regret.對(duì)于我所犯下的錯(cuò)誤，我深表遺憾，希望你不記前嫌。

10)I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apology.我真誠(chéng)地希望你能站在我的角度思考，并接受我的道歉。

11)I am terribly sorry that I had to cancel our appointment yesterday.昨天取消了約會(huì)，我非常抱歉。

12)I am very sorry indeed to have to refuse your request as the thing is quite beyond my power to do.非常抱歉不得不拒絕你的要求，因?yàn)橛行┦虑槭俏伊λ患暗摹?/p>

13)I am awfully/terribly sorry for what I have done.對(duì)于我所做的一切，我非常抱歉。

14)I feel very guilty for what I have done to you.對(duì)于我對(duì)您所做的一切，我感到十分內(nèi)疚。

15)I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.對(duì)于我的所作所為給您帶來(lái)的不便，我感到誠(chéng)惶誠(chéng)恐。

16)Please accept my most cordial and humblest apologies for…once more.請(qǐng)接受對(duì)于……我再一次最誠(chéng)摯和謙卑的道歉。

17)I will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake again.我將竭盡全力避免類似這種愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤再一次發(fā)生。

18)I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble.很抱歉給您帶來(lái)這么多麻煩。

第四篇：2015考研英語(yǔ) 作文20句通用開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾句

考研資料加油站 http://page.renren.com/601867084

考研英語(yǔ)作文中，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾向來(lái)是閱卷老師關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)，而開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾確實(shí)也擔(dān)當(dāng)著一篇文章的主旨和結(jié)論的作用，因此，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)好的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾是很重要的，下面就為大家整理了一些好的結(jié)尾句，希望對(duì)大家能夠帶來(lái)幫助!

1.It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.2.Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.3.As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.4.In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.is more likely/bound/sure to...例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.5.In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.6.Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.7.It is high time that...例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.8.We should do our best in eliminating...例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.中公考研 http://www.tmdps.cn

第五篇：小學(xué)語(yǔ)文作文開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾寫(xiě)作方法

小學(xué)語(yǔ)文作文開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾寫(xiě)作方法

一、作文開(kāi)頭

1、開(kāi)頭抒發(fā)真情實(shí)感

例：母親，您是一股清澈的甘泉!我是一棵綠油油的禾苗;您是早晨的太陽(yáng)!我是一株剛冒出嫩芽的小草;您是湛藍(lán)的大海!我是一條小小的魚(yú)兒……媽媽呀!請(qǐng)接受女兒的這份愛(ài)!作文的題目是《……笑了》，小作者寫(xiě)自己為媽媽做了一件事情，看到了媽媽欣慰的笑。在開(kāi)頭中使用了排比、比喻的修辭直抒胸臆，贊美了媽媽，也表達(dá)了對(duì)媽媽的感恩之情。抒發(fā)了真情實(shí)感，打動(dòng)讀者并引起了下文。

2、開(kāi)頭突出文章中心

例：一直以來(lái)，我有一個(gè)高遠(yuǎn)的夢(mèng)想，就是能挺起胸、昂起頭，做一個(gè)成功者!然而，殊不知，沒(méi)有灑下汗水的土地怎能收獲豐收的喜悅?沒(méi)有精心培育的大樹(shù)怎能長(zhǎng)得葉繁枝茂?只有堅(jiān)持不懈、永不言棄，才可以到達(dá)成功的彼岸!

作文的題目是《成功其實(shí)離我們很近》，小作者在文章開(kāi)頭就點(diǎn)明了文章的中心，寫(xiě)出了要想取得成功就要“灑下汗水”、就要“精心培育”;只有堅(jiān)持不懈、永不言棄才能成功。開(kāi)頭直接進(jìn)入主題，使中心突出，讀者讀起來(lái)也容易抓住要領(lǐng)。

3、緊扣作文題目寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭

例：成功時(shí)，我會(huì)聽(tīng)到媽媽的聲音：“孩子，你是我的驕傲!”失敗時(shí)，我會(huì)聽(tīng)到媽媽的聲音：“別灰心，下次一定行!”驕傲?xí)r，我會(huì)聽(tīng)到媽媽的聲音：“你還可以做得更好!”……

作文的題目是《聲音》，小作者緊緊圍繞“聲音”兩個(gè)字開(kāi)篇，“聲音”一詞出現(xiàn)三次，每一次還都直接寫(xiě)出了“聲音”的具體內(nèi)容。讓讀者感受到成長(zhǎng)中的小作者在關(guān)鍵的時(shí)候總會(huì)得到來(lái)自媽媽的贊揚(yáng)、鼓勵(lì)、提醒的聲音!顯示了審題和遣詞造句的能力。

例：生命是一段牽掛的行程，即使是一把傘，也是父母對(duì)兒女一份暖暖的愛(ài)。在人的一生中，有許許多多是可以淡忘的，但是有些東西卻無(wú)法忘卻，譬如這生命中的傘。

這是一篇課外閱讀《生命中的傘》的開(kāi)頭，作者緊緊圍繞自己的題目中“生命”和“傘”開(kāi)篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)了一把蘊(yùn)含父母之愛(ài)的傘令作者終生難忘，開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，引人深思。

4、開(kāi)頭渲染環(huán)境氣氛

例：冬季，雪花翩然飄向大地，窗外是一個(gè)粉妝玉砌的童話世界，眼前是一片晶瑩的白，我的思緒也如同輕靈的雪花，舞動(dòng)起來(lái)。

作文題目是《財(cái)富》，小作者寫(xiě)了雪花紛飛的冬季里媽媽關(guān)愛(ài)自己的一件事，通過(guò)這件事感悟到偉大的母愛(ài)是一筆最大的財(cái)富。開(kāi)篇描寫(xiě)了特殊的自然環(huán)境，渲染了氣氛，為后文對(duì)人物的描寫(xiě)，事情的記敘做了鋪墊。

例：夜好靜好靜，月光悄悄灑進(jìn)我的房間，我躺在床上，想著白天的事情，久久不能入睡。

作文題目是《我做的對(duì)》，小作者寫(xiě)的是有一定朗誦水平的自己在朗誦比賽的復(fù)賽中被淘汰了，心情不好，但當(dāng)進(jìn)入決賽的同學(xué)需要幫助練習(xí)時(shí)，自己經(jīng)過(guò)思想斗爭(zhēng)，毫無(wú)保留地去幫助同學(xué)。同學(xué)在比賽中勝出，自己在分享別人的快樂(lè)的同時(shí)也慨嘆自己做的對(duì)。文章開(kāi)頭只一句話，描寫(xiě)了“靜靜的夜”，“悄悄灑進(jìn)房間的月光”，營(yíng)造了一個(gè)恬靜的夜晚，一如小作者“做對(duì)了”后那顆坦然、滿足、平靜的心境。

5、結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭

例：小時(shí)候，聽(tīng)外婆講過(guò)吃到雙黃蛋的人運(yùn)氣好、有福氣，偶爾吃到雙黃蛋的我總是高興得不得了。前一段時(shí)間盡管我一直很努力，但學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)總是不理想，很是郁悶。最近，爸爸為我準(zhǔn)備的早餐中總會(huì)出現(xiàn)雙黃蛋，每次爸爸驚喜地把雙黃蛋端給我看時(shí)，我就會(huì)擁有一份好心情，學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)也越來(lái)越好。在我慶幸雙黃蛋帶給我好運(yùn)的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了爸爸為我“制作”雙黃蛋的秘密……

作文題目是《這就是幸福》，小作者的這篇文章是寫(xiě)父親為了調(diào)整孩子的心情，故意買小雞蛋制作出“雙黃蛋”給孩子吃，孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)了“秘密”后被父親感動(dòng)，也感悟到自己的幸運(yùn)、福氣與雙黃蛋無(wú)關(guān)，自己的幸福是父親用愛(ài)給搭建的。文章的開(kāi)頭將這件事的內(nèi)容基本概括了一遍，令讀者對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容有所了解。

不管是作文本身，還是開(kāi)頭，都沒(méi)有固定的寫(xiě)法，就看作者用什么樣的方式讓各種重要的元素串聯(lián)起來(lái)。有些人習(xí)慣在開(kāi)頭設(shè)置些懸念，有些人習(xí)慣開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山點(diǎn)題……不管怎么寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭，都要符合文章的中心思想。大家根據(jù)小升初作文的具體要求，靈活運(yùn)用吧，盡量尋找出一條適合自己的開(kāi)頭方式。

二、小升初作文結(jié)尾寫(xiě)作方法

1、文末點(diǎn)題法

這種方法是在文章的結(jié)尾點(diǎn)明題意或者能夠引發(fā)讀者豐富想象力。例如《井》的結(jié)尾是這樣寫(xiě)的：“這就是我們村的井。”這個(gè)結(jié)尾只有短短的一句

話，既簡(jiǎn)潔明快，又有點(diǎn)題的作用。再如《故鄉(xiāng)的榕樹(shù)》的結(jié)尾：“我愛(ài)故鄉(xiāng)的山山水水，更愛(ài)故鄉(xiāng)的大榕樹(shù)。”這句點(diǎn)明了題意，也對(duì)自己熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)，喜愛(ài)榕樹(shù)的情感作了一個(gè)總結(jié)。《小鎮(zhèn)的早晨》結(jié)尾“小鎮(zhèn)的早晨多美呀!”是對(duì)“小鎮(zhèn)的早晨是恬靜的”、“小鎮(zhèn)的早晨是熱鬧的”、“小鎮(zhèn)的早晨是緊張的”三段的一個(gè)總結(jié)。

2、首尾呼應(yīng)法

有的文章首尾呼應(yīng)，給人結(jié)構(gòu)完整、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn);上下連貫，邏輯性強(qiáng);深化主題，畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛;印象深刻，彌久不忘等效果。如《九寨溝》中“雪峰插云，古木參天，平湖飛瀑”是對(duì)第三段的總結(jié)，“異獸珍禽”是對(duì)第四段的總結(jié)，“九寨溝真是個(gè)充滿詩(shī)情畫(huà)意的人間仙境”是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)，又和“一進(jìn)入景區(qū)，就像到了一個(gè)童話世界”呼應(yīng)。《白鷺》“白鷺實(shí)在是一首詩(shī)，一首韻味無(wú)窮的詩(shī)”與開(kāi)頭“白鷺是一首精巧的詩(shī)”相照應(yīng)，且變化中又強(qiáng)調(diào)。

3、水到渠成法

許多人寫(xiě)事、寫(xiě)景、的文章，在敘述事件，介紹人物或描寫(xiě)景物后，文章也就自然結(jié)束了，這種結(jié)尾的方法就叫“水到渠成法”。像《恩來(lái)練字》這篇文章，寫(xiě)的是“恩來(lái)練字”的事，結(jié)尾寫(xiě)道：“恩來(lái)又拿起毛筆，把那兩個(gè)字認(rèn)真地重寫(xiě)一遍。”這種結(jié)尾，自然，樸實(shí)，讓讀者覺(jué)得可親、可信!

4、點(diǎn)明中心法

有些文章，還常緊扣中心來(lái)結(jié)尾。比如《第一次拖地》一文的結(jié)尾看著干凈的地面，我覺(jué)得收獲很大，因?yàn)槲也粌H學(xué)會(huì)了拖地，還懂得了一個(gè)道理;做事前虛心請(qǐng)教，掌握要頷，學(xué)會(huì)做事就不難了。

5、直抒胸臆法

我們知道，一篇文章如果沒(méi)有真情實(shí)感是不能打動(dòng)讀者的，這情感是在字里行間流露出來(lái)的，尤其到了結(jié)尾，作者的感情已達(dá)到高潮，往往要直接抒發(fā)出來(lái)，我們稱它為“直抒胸臆”。如《在九仙山上看日出》的結(jié)尾：“啊，整個(gè)世界充滿了無(wú)限的生機(jī)!這景色感染了我，激發(fā)了我，我仿佛已經(jīng)融入到朝陽(yáng)的光輝中。