第一篇:2014英語四級預測題2
2013年12月份大學英語四級作文預測題目
1.Should We Help Strangers?
1.有人認為幫助陌生人是一種美德;
2.有人卻認為幫助陌生人會給自己帶來麻煩和危險;
3.我認為……
【范文】
Helping strangers has always been considered as a treasured virtue of mankind.We need help from others throughout our life, whenever we travel to other places or stay at home.On the other
hand, helping others can make us happy.We feel great joy when we are trusted, needed and able to give a hand.However, some people are cautious when it comes to helping strangers.They say that helping others involves risks of getting hurt or cheated.Lending a hand to a stranger often puts us in a vulnerable position for it means trusting someone we do not even know.Moreover, there are times when we have physical limitations.For instance, we can‘t swim but a
girl is drowning, what should we do? If we are blind to that limitation, giving a hand would conversely take our life.In my opinion, we should still offer what we can do to help those needed strangers.Meanwhile, we should beware of getting cheated and use our common sense to tell whether the strangers are real needed people or just professional cheats.unusual, Detecting we should anything defend ourselves or turn to the police.
第二篇:英語四級預測題
預測十一
1.近幾年出現了大學生就業難的現象
2.產生這種現象的原因(如大學生追求的目標過高,專業不對口等)3.如何解決這一問題(改變就業觀念,大學生再培訓等)College Students’ Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.預測十九
1. 心理健康問題往往是導致疾病的原因
2. 分析人們產生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業、壓力過重、缺乏支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面分析)3. 你認為人們應如何保持心理健康 How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others lack communication skills.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant 預測一
1.現在大學校園里,遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現象 2.保證學生的出勤率對大學教育的重要性 3.作為一個大學生應該怎樣做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.
第三篇:英語四級翻譯題預測(本站推薦)
1.獅舞(Lion Dance)是中國最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一。獅為百獸之首,在中國傳統中,獅子被視為是能帶來好運的吉祥物(mascot)。古人將獅子視作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驅趕邪惡、保護人類。據記載,獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),獅舞就已經被引入了皇室。因此,舞獅成為元宵節(the Lantern Festival)和其他節日的習俗,人們以此來祈禱好運、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals.In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans.The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years.During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty.Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2.中國將進一步發展經濟、擴大開放,這對海外企業(enterprises)意味著更多的商機。改革開放以來,中國企業與海外企業一直積極開展經濟技術合作,并取得了巨大成就。海外企業不僅幫助了中國企業的成長,而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將繼續提供有利的政策和條件,推動中國企業與國外企業進一步開展合作。
China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises.Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement.Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation.Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.3.假日經濟的現象表明:中國消費者的消費觀正在發生巨大變化。根據統計數據,中國消費者的消費需求正在從基本生活必需品轉向對休閑、舒適和個人發展的需求。同時,中國人的消費觀在蓬勃發展的假日經濟中正變得成熟。因此產品結構應做相應調整,來適應社會的發展。另一方面,服務質量要改善,以滿足人們提高生活質量的要求。
The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.4.端午節,又叫龍舟節,是為了紀念愛國詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他給國家帶來了和平和繁榮。但最后因為受到誹謗(vilify)而最終投河自盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方,拋下粽子,希望魚兒吃粽子,不要吃屈原的身軀。幾千年來,端午節的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和賽龍舟,尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。
The Duan Wu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.5.2013年6月20日在中國各地,劇估計60萬兒童和他們的老師觀看了有宇航員(astronaut)王亞平在距離地球300公里的上空所講授的科學課。王亞平與兩個同事乘坐天宮一號實驗艙(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module)執行為期兩周的任務。她在課上進行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中還對比了在地球上重力(one-gravity)環境下同樣的實驗。這堂物理課不僅讓孩子們享受了一堂知識與樂趣兼具的物理課,也顯示了我國通信科技的前進。On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang Yaping.Wang is aboard the Tiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission.Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space.In some demonstrations,she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment on Earth.The lesson has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledge and interest, but also shows the advance in communication technology of China.6.朝氣蓬勃,充滿活力,豐富多彩的上海是現代中國的縮影。雖然上海的文化遺跡不能與北京媲美,但是上海迷人的城市風貌,風格各異的萬國建筑為這座城市注入了無限的魅力。今日之上海,已經成為享譽中外的國際大都市。漫步在這座日新月異的現代大都市里,你會發現許多精彩的歷史亮點,隱現在眾多摩天大樓背后的是上海發展變化的軌跡。它們記述了上海自十九世紀末開埠以來,尤其是新中國成立以后,是如何迅猛發展的。
Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city-the very epitome of modern China.Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own.Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past.Hidden a mongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai.They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China.7.近代以來,亞洲經歷了曲折和艱難的發展歷程。亞洲人們為改變自己的命運,始終以不屈的意志和艱辛的奮斗開辟前進道路。今天,人們所看到的亞洲發展成就,是勤勞智慧的亞洲人民不屈不撓、鍥而不舍奮斗的結果。亞洲人民深知,世界上沒有放之四海而皆準的發展模式,也沒有一成不變的發展道路,亞洲人民勇于變革創新,不斷開拓進取,探索和開辟適應時代潮流,符合自身實際的發展道路,為經濟社會發展打開了廣闊前景。
In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle.Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia re fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.8.、吸煙之危害,可謂大矣,其嚴重性是不能低估的。吸煙污染空氣,損害健康,使肺癌發病率大大增加。為了使各國人民關注煙草的盛行及預防吸煙導致的疾病和死亡,世界衛生組織已將每年的5月31日定為“世界無煙日”。癮君子們說,一天飯不吃可以,一個時辰不抽煙就難捱了,不能戒。只要真正意識到吸煙有百害而無一利,于人于己都是一種禍害,就有可能下決心擺脫煙草的誘惑。戒煙貴在堅持,堅持下去就是收獲。
Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated.Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer.To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induce diseases and deaths, the WHO(World Health Organization)has defined May 31stin every year as World No-Tobacco Day.The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours.However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco.To quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists,he’ll be rewarded.9.越來越多受英文教育的海外華人父母,已經認識到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同時,也通曉中文的重要性。中國的崛起,讓他們充分認識到孩子掌握雙語的好處——既能增加他們的就業機會,也能讓他們接觸和熟悉東西方兩種不同的文化。這些人對中文的態度幾乎沒有完全改變。曾幾何時,他們還非常驕傲地宣稱自己只懂英文?,F在,他們已開始積極支持孩子學習中文和中國文化,而且還不時走訪中國,欣賞壯觀的自然風光,認識豐富的文化遺產。An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kid shave a good command of Chinese.China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit rom their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West.They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese.At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only.Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China,where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage.10、我贊同許多東亞學者的觀點,東方文明可以醫治盛行于西方世界的一些頑疾。西方世界個人自由主義泛濫導致了極端個人主義、性關系混亂以及過度暴力行為,對此我們不能視而不見。// 相反,東方社會的自我約束力,集體責任感以及溫厚儒雅的傳統倒可以消除西方社會的許多惡疾。// 在這個信息時代,世界已縮小成一個地球村。這個地球村里,不再有什么涇渭分明的東方世界和西方世界,我們是生活在同一個社區里的鄰里。// 因此,我們彼此之間無須沖突。我們之間的關系應該是一種友好合作,平等互補的關系。我們應該相互理解,相互學習,和睦共處。
I share the same view with many East Asian scholars that the Oriental civilization can heal some of the prevailing ,stubborn Western ills.We should not turn a blind eye to the fact that individual freedom has gone overboard in the West, resulting in extreme individualism, sexual promiscuity and excessive use of violence.// By contrast,self-discipline, corporate responsibility and the pacific tradition of East Asia can offset many Western vices.// At this age of information, the world has shrunk as a global village in which there will be no clear-cut worlds of the East and the West any more, but a world of one community with neighboring families.// Therefore,we do not necessarily have to come into clash with each other.Our relationship is one of friendly cooperation, equality and mutual complementarity and therefore,we should understand and learn from each other, and live in harmony.// 11.、國際貿易的基本原則是平等互利,各國追求各自的利益是正常的,出現一些摩擦和糾紛也是不可避免的。關鍵要以冷靜而明智的態度正確對待和處理摩擦和糾紛。// 就中美貿易而言,互利共贏的經貿關系給兩國人民帶來了實實在在的經濟利益。今天,美國在華投資設立的企業已超過4 萬家,投資額達450 億美元。// 美國500 強企業有400 多家進入中國,大多數企業獲利豐厚。與此同時,在美國市場上,許多中國商品受到美國消費者的青睞。中國在美國投資設立的企業已超過1000 家。// 我們可以預見,中美貿易摩擦將隨著經貿關系的深化而凸顯,但是中美經貿合作的總體發展是不可逆轉的。主要有兩個原因,其一:中美貿易具有很大互補性。其二:中國產品具有明顯的勞動力成本優勢。// Equality and mutual benefit is the fundamental principle of international trade.Therefore, it is normal that countries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade friction sand disputes.The key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a cool and wise manner.// As for China-US trade, mutually beneficial and win-win trade and economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples.Now, with over 40,000 U.S.-invested enterprises, the total investment in China stands at $45 billion.// Of the top 500 U.S companies, more than 400 have their business in China, and most of them are making handsome profit.At the same time, many Chinese commodities have become favored choices of American consumers.Meanwhile, the number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the United Sates has surpassed 1,000.// We predict that trade disputes between China and the United States will become more acute along with the further development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation.The overall development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation is, however, irreversible.There are two factors contribute to this trend.Firstly, the Sino-U.S.economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vast fields.Secondly, China has an outstanding labor cost advantage.//
12、中國國際出版集團是中國最大的、最權威的外語出版發行單位,其前身是中央人民政府新聞出版署國際新聞局。// 我集團堅持“讓中國走向世界,讓世界了解中國”的出版原則,全心致力于中國外語教育與研究事業的發展,全心致力于中外文化交流事業的拓展。// 為了加強對出版人才隊伍的建設,為了滿足日益增長的特殊出版業務的需要,我集團每年都要選派一些青年員工到國內外知名高等學府和研究機構進修,// 根據我們的發展戰略,我們會將前進的步伐邁出國界走向世界,瞄準海外讀者群,這一戰略已取得了良好的開局。// The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and Publication Administration.//Adhering to the publishing philosophy of “assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China”, the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership.Our initial effort shave been very rewarding.// 13.改革開放30 年來,隨著中國逐漸崛起成為政治經濟強國,海外人士學習漢語的現象與日俱增,海外孔子學院也成了人們學習中國語言和中國文化的首選之地。// 通過學習漢語,他們對這個和自己文化大相徑庭的古老文明產生了濃厚的興趣,而且有機會了解中國的哲學、藝術、醫學、飲食文化,親身體驗這個文明古國的風采。// 作為第二文化,中國文化也豐富了他們的生活和世界觀??梢哉f,這個潮流方興未艾。越來越多的學習漢語的美國人除了對中國菜肴贊不絕口之外,也在嘗試針灸,草藥和武術。//他們也看功夫電影,學習東方時裝潮流和手工藝,不知不覺的在日常生活中談及中國的點心,人參、銀杏,烏龍茶等。目前在美國最熱門的中國文化是道家學說和有著神秘色彩的風水學。
As China is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learning Chinese language and Chinese culture.// During the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs.And the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerable civilization.// As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners.This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to stay.Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture ,herbal medicines, martial arts.// They are also interested in kongfu films,fashions and crafts.Seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng,gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language.The latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.//
14、上海菜系是中國最年輕的地方菜系,通常被成為“本幫菜”,有著400多年的歷史。同中國其他菜系一樣,“本幫菜”具有“色,香,味”三大要素。//上海菜的特點是注重調料的使用,食物的質地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色點心“南翔小籠”和特色菜“松鼠鮭魚”。//“南翔小籠”是豬肉餡,個小味美,皮薄汁醇?!八墒篚q魚”色澤黃亮,形如松鼠,外皮脆而內肉嫩,湯汁酸甜適口。//在品嘗過“松鼠鮭魚”之后,我們常常驚訝于“松鼠”的形狀,覺得在三大評價標準上在添加“形”這個標準才更合適。// Shanghai cuisine , usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China,with a history of more than 400 years.Like all other Chinese regional cuisines,Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.//Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.Shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumpling sand a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.//Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup.Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.//After tasting Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is more appropriate to plus “appearance” as the fourth element.15、美國人強調效率、競爭和獨創性,而中國人則將嚴謹規劃放在首位,鼓勵團隊成員之間的密切合作和無私奉獻。//在美國學校,討論享有至高無上的地位,討論是課堂教學的主旋律;而中國教師喜歡講課,喜歡考試,編寫千篇一律的標準教案,培養整齊劃一的高材生。//美國人的政治觀,經濟觀以及社會觀的核心是個人道德自治觀。中國傳統的思想體系是以儒家學說為基礎的,這種思想強調整體和諧。//現在,中美聯系比以往更加緊密,中國人學英語,玩保齡球,吃肯德基,美國人學漢語,練功夫,吃北京烤鴨,《泰坦尼克》駛進中國,《牡丹亭》也在百老匯上演。// American people emphasize efficiency,competition and originality while Chinese people give priority to careful planning and encourage close cooperation and altruistic dedication among team members.//In American schools, discussion is given top priority while Chinese teachers like to lecture in class,and a lot of them are obsessed with examinations.They write consistent and standardized teaching plans, and are happy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.//Central to American political, economic and social thought is the concept of individual moral autonomy.Traditional Chinese philosophical systems are based on Confucianism,which sings high praises for communal harmony.//Nowadays, the relation of China and America become closer than ever.Chinese learn English, play bowling, enjoy KFC, while Americans learn Chinese, exercise Kung Fu, like Peking Duck.And Titanic sailed into China, while The Peony Pavilion has been performed on Broadway.// 16.武術在我國源遠流長,是中華民族傳統文化的瑰寶。我們知道,一個民族的優秀文化遺產,不僅僅屬于一個民族,它會逐漸傳播到世界而成為人類的共同財富。// 為了更好的推廣武術運動,使其與奧運項目接軌,中國武協和國際武聯做了大量的艱苦卓絕的工作。現在武術運動已被列為一種具有與保齡球運動和國際標準舞同等地位的奧運表演項目。//武術的蓬勃發展,除得益于其項目本身的吸引力之外,早期移居海外的一代武術大師功不可沒。//老一代武術家在海外播種下了武術的種子,使武術這門既可以自衛又可以健身的運動很快就在新的土地上扎下了根。今天高超的武術大師已遍布世界各地,武術愛好者也與日俱增。// Wushu, or Chinese martial art, can be traced back to ancient times.It is a gem of Chinese traditional culture.As well know, the fine culture of a nation does not belong to the nation alone and it will be spread to the rest of the world and shared by all humanity.// The Chinese Wushu Association and International Wushu Federation(IWUF)have been working very hard to popularize wushu and make the Chinese martial art closer to the Olympic Movement.Wushu was accepted to join bowling and international standard dance as an Olympic demonstration event.// The booming of wushu is attributed not only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to emigrant Chinese wushu masters over the years.// Martial artists of the older generation shave sown wushu seeds in foreign countries.Wushu, which can be used as self defense and can keep practitioners fit and strong, soon became popular on new lands.Today superb wushu masters are active all over the world, and amateurs are on the increase with each passing day.17、香港中文大學,簡稱“中大”,成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型綜合大學,以“結合傳統與現代,融匯中國與西方”為創校使命。//40多年來,中大一直致力于弘揚中華傳統文化,堅持雙語教育,并推行獨特的書院制度,在香港教育界卓然而立。中大校園占地134 公頃,是世界上最美麗的校園之一。//中大的師生來自世界各地。有教職員工 5200多人,近萬名本科生、約2000多名研究生,其中約2500多人來自45個不同的國家和地區。//中大實行靈活的學分制,不僅有助于培養有專有博的人才,而且還賦予學生更大的學習自主權。中大的多元教育有助于充分發揮每一個學生的潛能。// The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963.It is are search-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system.134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’ s faculty and students come from all corners of the world.It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students.Of these students, some2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree off ree choice of students in designing their own learning.The mufti-faceted education at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//
18、過去10年,海平面升高和森林看法的速度都是前所未有的;生態惡化、物種滅絕、臭氧層被破壞、溫室效應、酸雨等一系列環境問題已經嚴重影響到人類的生存環境。// 環境惡化造成的問題之一就是缺水。目前全世界 40%以上的人口,即 20 多億人,面臨缺水問題。據預測,未來 25 年全球人口將有 60 億增長到 80 億,環境保護面臨更大的壓力。// 中國作為一個發展中國家,面臨著發展經濟和保護環境的雙重任務。從國情出發,中國在全面推進現代化的過程中,將環境保護視為一項基本國策。// 眾所周知,對生態環境和生物多樣性的保護是環保工作的重點。我國野生動植物物種豐富,僅脊椎動物就有 6000 多種左右,高等植物 3 萬多種。// Sea level rose and forest were destroyed at an unprecedented rate during the last decade.A series of environmental problems such s the deterioration of ecosystem, the extinction of bio-species,damage to the ozone layer, the green-house effect, acid rain, have posed a serious threat to human living conditions.// Environmental crisis leads to one of the serious problems, namely, water shortage.Presently, more than 40% of the world’s population, more than 2 billion people, now face water shortage.It is predicted hat with the global population expected to increase from six billion to eight billion over the next 25 years, more pressure on environmental protection stress is expected.// As a developing country, china is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment.Proceeding from its national conditions, china has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic state policies.// It is known to all that protection of the ecological environment and biodiversity is the focal point of environmental protection work.China is rich in wildlife species.There are about 6,000 vertebrates alone and 30,000species of higher plants.// 19.為了切實保護兒童權益,中國的立法、司法、政府各有關部門以及社會團體都建立了相應的機制,以監督、實施和促進保護兒童事業的健康發展。// 中國政府動員社會采取多種方式關心和幫助殘疾兒童的成長,大力弘揚殘疾兒童自強不息的精神,倡導團結、友愛、互助的道德風尚。// 中華民族素有“攜幼”,“愛幼”的傳統美德,中國古語“有無有以及人之幼”了流傳至今。// 我們要在全社會倡導樹立“愛護兒童、教育兒童、為兒童做表率、為兒童辦實事”的公民意識,并努力為兒童事業的發展創造良好的社會條件。// To effectively protect children’s right sand interests, china’s legislation, judicial and government departments concerned as well as non-governmental organizations have set up corresponding mechanisms to supervise, facilitate and promote the healthy development of the work on protecting children.// The Chinese government has done a great deal to mobilize various circles in society to care for, in various manners , the development of disabled children, to greatly encourage the spirit of unceasing self-improvement among physically disadvantaged children and to advocate the valued social virtues of unity, friendship and mutual aid.// The Chinese nation has long cultivated the traditional virtues of “bring up the young” and caring for the young”.An old Chinese saying that “love our children and love others’children in the same manner” is still very popular.// We should urge the society at large to raise the awareness of importance of “protecting and educating children, and setting a good example and doing practical thing for children”.We will spare no efforts to create favorable social conditions for the progress of child development programs.//
20、泰山的每個季節都有獨特的魅力。春天,綠茵茵的山坡上,爭奇斗妍的花朵到處可見。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪稱奇觀。秋天,楓樹葉漫山遍野,蔚藍色的河水川流不息。冬天,雪蓋群峰松披霜,景觀素雅悲壯,別有一番情趣。喜逢艷陽日,極目遠眺,重巒疊嶂,盡收眼簾。//但遇天陰時,環顧四周,蒼茫大地,盡入云海。泰山的日出與日落,聞名遐爾。壯觀的自然風景以及不可計數的歷史名勝,激發了古代文人墨客,為之舞文弄墨,創作了無數經典 佳作。泰山歷來是畫家騷客所鐘情的聚集地。// Each season here has its beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring,spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue rivers running across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest.On a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another.// When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into asea of clouds.Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset.Its landscape and numerous historical site shave inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers.Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets.//
第四篇:2014英語四級翻譯預測題
練習1 ? 中國將進一步發展經濟、擴大開放,這對 海外企業(enterprises)意味著更多的商機。改革開放以來,中國企業與海外企業一直 積極開展經濟技術合作,并取得了巨大成 就。海外企業不僅幫助了中國企業的成長,而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將 繼續提供有利的政策和條件,推動中國企 業與國外企業進一步開展合作。
key 1? China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises.SinceChina’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement.Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation.Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.練習2? 獅舞(Lion Dance)是中國最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈 之一。獅為百獸之首,在中國傳統中,獅子被視 為是能帶來好運的吉祥物(mascot)。古人將獅 子視作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驅趕邪惡、保護 人類。據記載,獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),獅舞就已經被引入 了皇室。因此,舞獅成為元宵節(the Lantern Festival)和其他節日的習俗,人們以此來祈禱好 運、平安和幸福。
Key 2? The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals.In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans.The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years.During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty.Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.練習3 ? 假日經濟的現象表明:中國消費者的消費 觀正在發生巨大變化。根據統計數據,中 國消費者的消費需求正在從基本生活必需 品轉向對休閑、舒適和個人發展的需求。同時,中國人的消費觀在蓬勃發展的假日 經濟中正變得成熟。因此產品結構應做相 應調整,來適應社會的發展。另一方面,服務質量要改善,以滿足人們提高生活質 量的要求。Key 3? The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.練習4 ? 端午節,又叫龍舟節,是為了紀念愛國詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大 臣(minister),他給國家帶來了和平和繁榮。但最后因為受到誹謗(vilify)而最終投河自 盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方,拋下粽子,希望魚兒吃粽子,不要吃屈原的身軀。幾 千年來,端午節的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和賽龍舟,尤其是 在一些河湖密布的南方省份。Key 4? The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.練習5? 2013年6月20日在中國各地,劇估計60萬兒童和他們 的老師觀看了有宇
航員(astronaut)王亞平在距離 地球300公里的上空所講授的科學課。王亞平與兩個 同事
乘坐天宮一號實驗艙(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module)執行為期兩周的任務。她在課上進行
了一系 列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中還對比了在地球 上重力(one-gravity)環境下同
樣的實驗。這堂物理 課不僅讓孩子們享受了一堂知識與樂趣兼具的物理 課,也顯示了 我國通信科技的前進。
Key 5? On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers
across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang
Yaping.Wang is aboard the Tiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week
mission.Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space.In some demonstrations,she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment on Earth.The lesson
has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledge and interest, but also shows the
advance in communication technology of China.1. 通??匆粋€讀些什么書就可知道他的為人,就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的為人一
樣,因為有人以人為伴,也有人以書為伴。無論是書友還是朋友,我們都應該以最好的為伴。但如果你放下了一本你不喜歡看的書而不斷地去找尋另外一本對你有意義的書,因為這樣一本書讓你得到消遣放松,你確定很享受——因為閱讀,你變得更好,更聰慧,更和善或者說更文雅,如果沒有閱讀的過程你什么也享用不了。他認為這本書和書中的知識只是違背他自身世界的另一個世界,一個他不存在也不想介入的世界,一個可恨的老師們代表著和標榜著的世界。
1.A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps;for
there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best
company, whether it be of books or of men.But if you put down a book you don?t like and try
another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost
certainly have a good time—and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder or more
gentle, you won?t have suffered during the process.He felt that books and the knowledge in them
were part of a world that was against him, a world to which he did not belong and which he did
not want to enter, the world of which the hateful teachers were representatives and symbols.2.我們對歷史的愛好起源于我們最初僅對一些歷史上的宏偉場面和激動人心的事件感到孩
童般的興趣;其后,這種愛好變得成熟起來,我們開始對歷史這出“戲劇”的多樣性和復雜
性,對歷史上的輝煌成就和悲壯失敗也感興趣;對歷史的愛好,最終以我們對人類生命的一
種深沉的神秘感而告結束。對死去的,無論是偉大與平凡,所有在這個地球上走過而已逝的人,都有能取得偉大奇跡或制造可怕事件的潛力。
答案 2.It begins as a childlike interest in the grand spectacle and exciting event;it grows as a
mature interest in the variety and complexity of the drama, the splendid achievements and terrible
failures;it ends as deep sense of the mystery of man?s life of all the dead, great and obscure, who
once walked the earth, and of wonderful and awful possibilities of being a human being.中國的傳統節慶膳食是節日必不可少的伴侶。例如,我國的端午節(the Dragon Boat Festival)
是紀念古代 詩人屈原的日子。那一天,人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋節是觀賞
滿月的日子。圓圓的月亮象征 著圓滿,象征著家庭團聚。因此,中秋節(The Mid-autumn
Festival)的特制食品是一種圓形的月餅。春節是中國 的農歷新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’
s holiday),除了常見的家禽和肉類之外,人們還要按各自的地方習俗 烹制傳統食物,如鉸
子和年糕。
Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals.For example, the Dragon
Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold
dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day.The Mid-autumn Festival is an
occasion for viewing the full moon.The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family
reunion.The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake.The Spring
Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday.Besides the popular poultry and meat, people
cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and
niangao, or the “ 1 ” new year cake
北京有無數的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活給古都北京帶來了無窮的魅力。北京的胡同不僅僅 是平民百姓的生活環境,而且還是一門建筑藝術。通常,胡同內有一個大雜
院,房間夠4到10個家庭的差不多20 口人住。所以,胡同里的生活充滿了友善和人情味。
如今,隨著社會和經濟的飛速發展,很多胡同被新的高樓大 廈所取代。但愿胡同可以保留
下來
In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs.The life of common people in hutongs brings endless
charm to the ancient capital, Beijing.The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of
common people but also a kind of architecture.Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside
hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20 people.Therefore, life in hutongs is full
of friendliness and genuine humanity.Nowadays, with rapid social and economic development,many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings.I hope hutongs can be preserved.過去的七年,中國的房地產(real estate)業經歷了前所未有的高速增長。對于那些月薪較低卻
渴望在大城市 擁有一套屬于自己的體面、舒適的棲身之所的人來說,高昂的房價是他們無
法承受的負擔。鑒于這一狀況,政府近來采取了一系列的措施來防止房價過快增長,包括提
高利率及增加房產稅等。目前,這些措施在部分城市已經 取得了初步的成效
In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed.For
those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city,the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford.For this reason, the government
has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising
interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc.Presently, these measures have achieved
initial effects in some cities.如今,越來越多的大學生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現象的原因如下:首先,大學生把
在校的大多數 時間都用在了專業學科學習上,只有當他們開始找工作的時候,才意識到自
己缺乏必要的職業培訓。其次,大 學生之間的競爭也越來越激烈,這導致任何一名大學生
找到工作的機會都變小了。因此,強烈建議大學生在 課余時間做一些兼職工作,以積累相
關的工作經驗。
Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding
a good job.The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of
their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that
they realize they lack necessary job training.Second, competitionamong graduates has become
more and more fierce.And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a
job.Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their
spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.練習題一:Section ADirections: In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks.You are
required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following
the passage.Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the
bankis identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2
with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.A novel way of making computer memories, using bacteriaFOR half a century, the(1)of
progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.Moore's law famously observes
that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space(2)every 18 months.The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate.Yet as(3)get smaller, making
them gets harder and more expensive.On May 10th Paul Otellini, the boss of Intel, a big
American chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion.Happily for those
that lack Intel's resources, there may be a cheaper option—namely to mimic Mother Nature,who
has been building tiny(4), in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years,and has thus got rather good at it.A paper published in Small, a nanotechnology journal , sets
out the latest example of the(5).In it, a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the
University of Leeds, in Britain, describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny
magnets, similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.The researchers took
their(6)from Magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth's magnetic
field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide.Previous
work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses.Using genetic engineering,the team managed to persuade a different bacterium—Escherichia coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a
workhorse of biotechnology—to(7)this protein in bulk.Next, they imprinted a block of gold
with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.Half the squares contained anchoring points
for the protein.The other half were left untreated as controls.They then dipped the gold into a
solution containing the protein, allowing it to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot
into a heated(8)of iron salts.After that, they examined the results with an electron microscope.Sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares, shepherded into
place by the bacterial protein.In principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one
or the zero of a bit of information, according to how it was polarised.Getting from there to a real
computer memory would be a long road.For a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong
enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size of each domain is huge by modern
computing(9).But Dr Staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections
could be dealt with.The(10)of this approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as
building a fab.Growing things does not need as much kit as making them.If the tweaking could
be done, therefore, the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.A)componentB)advantageC)standardsD)complimentsE)essenceF)inspirationG)disadvantageH)doubles I)solutionJ)resolution K)deL)manufacture M)spiritN)
product O)technique
Nice juicy AppleALTHOUGH he is still(1)things up at Dell, an ailing computer-maker, Carl
Icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan.On August 13th the veteran shareholder activist
(2)that he had built up a stake in Apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he
had bought.Mr Icahn’s intentions, however, are crystal clear: he wants the consumer-electronics
behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion of cash and marketable
securities to shareholders.Mr Icahn is also after more money at Dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a(3)buy-out plan put forward by Michael Dell, the firm’s founder, and Silver Lake, a private-equity firm.His pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m, to $24.8 billion and he has taken his(4)to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.Other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too.Earlier this year ValueAct Capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2 billion stake in Microsoft.Jaguar Financial, a Canadian bank, has been(5)fresh thinking at troubled BlackBerry, which announced on August 12th that it is exploring various(6)options, including alliances and a possible sale.And Elliott Management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at NetApp, a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more to improve returns to(7).One reason tech firms have found themselves in activists’ crosshairs is that, like Apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money.Financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash.Mr Icahn wants Apple to increase and(8)a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015.Another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swift changes in technologies can trip up even the mightiest.Witness the case of Microsoft, which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphones are all the rage.Investors hope to mint money by pushing companies to change more rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets.The rewards can be substantial.Egged on by Third Point, an activist hedge fund, Yahoo
(9)Marissa Mayer as its new chief executive in July 2012.By the time she celebrated a year in the job last month, the troubled web giant’s share price had risen by over 70%.In July the hedge fund sold a big chunk of shares back to Yahoo.Mr Icahn thinks Apple’s share price, which closed at $499 on August 14th, could soar too if the firm follows his advice on buy-backs.He tweeted this week that he had had a “nice(10)” with Tim Cook, Apple’s boss, about his idea, though he did not say what Mr Cook thought of it.If Apple drags its feet, expect things to turn nasty.A)shareholders B)strategicC)communication D)battleE)conversation F)encouragingG)exciting H)stirring I)appointed J)raceK)revealed L)method M)accelerate N)proposed
1.E)essence 2.H)doubles 3.A)components 4.K)devices 5.O)technique 6.F)inspiration
7.L)manufacture 8.I)solution 9.C)standards 10.B)advantage
答案1.H)stirring 2.K)revealed 3.N)proposed 4.D)battle 5.F)encouraging 6.B)strategic 7.A)shareholders 8.M)accelerate 9.I)appointed 10.E)conversation
第五篇:2011英語四級預測題答案詳解
答案及詳解1:
Part I Writing
City Problems
Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living.However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on.City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point.Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit a huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted.What is more, the city is also threatened by an increase in crime.There is not a single day passing without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or even murdered.Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the nature but also isolated from each other, even not knowing name of their next-door neighbor.All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city.More people may seek to live in the suburbs if there isn't any improvement.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1.Y 文章開頭提到experts ponder how best to rebuild the devastated city,并在第三段簡要介紹了重建的幾種方案,隨后文章詳細地闡述了各種建議,由此可知該句正確。
2.Y 根據題干中的信息詞Netherlands and Venice 定位到原文第三段。文中關于前者的描寫是keeping the water at bay,關于后者是let water flow through the city,由此可知題干表述正確。
3.N 根據題干中的信息詞canals和flooding 定位到原文第五段,該段提到運河的作用是funneling surges,而Those surges are to blame for the flooding,由此可知運河與洪災是有關系的故該句錯誤。
4.N 根據題干中的信息詞levees及long-term fate 定位到原文第六段第一句話,可知their long-term fate is unclear,故該句表述錯誤。
5.Y 根據題干中的信息詞basic problem for New Orleans 定位到原文第七段第一句話,可知題干表述與原文相符。
6.Y根據題干中的信息詞Coast 2050定位到原文第八段,在Coast2050后明確提到Wetland restoration was a key component,可知題干表述正確。
7.NG 根據題干中的信息詞Coast2050定位到原文倒數第三段第一句,可得到答案。
8.another meter.根據題干中的信息詞by2100定位到原文倒數第三段第一句,可得到答案。
9.piped in from the river.根據題干中的信息詞another ambitious plan 定位到原文倒數第三段第二句,可得到答案。
10.not yet clear.根據題干的中的信息詞decisions和reconstruction 定位到倒數第二句,可知關于城市的重建方案仍無定論。
Part IV Reading Comprehension Section A
47.N 填入該空格的應為非謂語動詞或形容詞,選項中和with搭配的非謂語動詞有 associated 和 balanced,結合句意“它(藍色)也是一種最常與指揮和權威想________的顏色”,可知N最符合文意。
48.A 由下句 Blue and turquoise are represented by the Islamic religion,,并集合空格所在句的結構,可知A符合文意。
49.F 由上文提到的“藍色和青綠色代表了伊斯蘭宗教”,可知藍色應該是清真世界中主要的顏色,故F符合文意。
50.D 分析句子結構,該處應填入動詞,再結合常識,可知藍天和水包圍著人類,故D符合文意。
51.C 分析句子結構,該處應填入一個形容詞,思想中能和peaceful 在意義和風格上并列的只有C,refreshing 意為“使人心曠神怡的”。
52.G 既然下文說藍光能使人的神經系統平靜下來,那么結合常識可知人的血壓也會相應降低,故G符合文意。
53.H 由上文可知調配不當的深藍色也回令人不舒服,只有和其他暖色平衡,才不會顯得冷且枯燥,選項中H符合文意。
54.I 選空應填入一個名詞,由句意“輕柔的藍色能使我們感覺寧靜,能遠離一天的忙碌和________”來看選項,I(活動)最符合文意。
55.M 該空應填入第三人稱單數的動詞,選項中只有M符合,該句意為“添加綠色和紅色能提高藍色濃度”。
56.J 該空應填入一個名詞??崭裰疤岬搅怂{色的臥室和藍色的浴室,空格后又出現了of your living space,所以空格處要填一表空間的詞,這一quieter 空間將是living space 的一部分,J最符合文意。
Section B
Passage One
57.C 細節題。由文章第一段第二句所說的with the shops so crowded and the staff so busy 可知,對扒手來說一月份是偷東西的大好時機是因為商店很擁擠,而且店員很忙碌,所以C正確。原文雖然提到了干擾項D 的內容,但那只是對問題的重復,并不是答案。
58.B 推斷題。文章第三,四段指出,懸掛在天花板上的小球用于拍攝小偷作案時的情景,而拍有偷竊情景的錄像帶可以用做指正小偷的證據,所以B正確。雖然這些小球是用來拍攝犯罪場景的,但小球本身并不能作為證據指控扒手,故排除強干擾項D。
59.D 推斷題。文章第四段提到Selfridges百貨商店以拍攝到的錄像帶為證據成功指控了扒手,最后總結說這是一件重要的判斷案件,由此推斷,這種證據(錄像帶)被法庭接受是該案件的重要性之所在,所以D正確。
60.A 推斷題。文章倒數第二段最后一句指出,偷香水的女人不可能看到針孔攝像機在拍她,但她能感覺到有人在看著她,由此推斷,女人可能猜到了掛在天花板上的小球的作用,所以A正確。偷香水的女人并不確定她是否被發現了,她只是覺得有攝像機她就有可能被拍到,因而排除D。
61.B 推斷題。結合文章最后兩段可知,那個女人雖然有偷香水的企圖,但因為看到了掛在天花板上的小球并猜到了它的作用,從而感到害怕,才又把香水放了回去,所以B正確。
Passage Two
62.B 細節題。文章第一段第三,四句指出,巨齒鯊一般被認為生活在一百萬到五百萬年前,它們長52英尺,下顎至少7英尺寬;該段最后一句指出,幾乎沒有人相信巨齒鯊沒有滅絕而只是遷到了深海生活,即這一觀點并不為大眾所接受,故選B。本題要注意題干中的commonly一詞。
63.C 細節題。文章第二段后半部分指出某些古老的海底生物,因為人們找不到它們所以就認為它們已經滅絕了,實際上它們仍然存在,接著列舉了Coelacanth為例,故選C。
64.D 細節題。文章第三段第一句指出,為了追蹤蘇聯的潛水艇,美國海軍在20世紀60年代在世界范圍內布下了水下擴音器,由此可知D正確。
65.A細節題。文章第三段第六。七句指出,從美國海軍錄制的聲音中可以聽到一個奇怪的、威力無比的動物的聲音,由此可知,A正確。文章并未明確指出該聲音是由什么動物發出的,故應排除B、C、D。
66.C 推斷題。A(科學家的發現總在改變人們的觀念),B(還有很多秘密未被發現),這兩項并不能從本文中推斷出來,故排除;D(“深海聲道”能傳播聲波并使其不受干擾),由第三段第三句可知,是聲道的溫度和壓力能傳播聲波并使其不受干擾,故排除D;本文開篇第二句Or is it?提出了對巨齒鯊滅絕一說的質疑。末段倒數第四句Could it be Megalodon? 暗示Bloop有可能是巨齒鯊發出的,所以C(巨齒鯊仍然生活在深海)正確。Part V Cloze
67.B 慣用搭配題。本句意為“如今,汽車是全美最普遍的交通____?!痹俳Y合下一句中的as a means of everyday transportation 可知,B正確。搭配 means of transportation 意為“交通工具”。
68.C 詞義辨析題。deny意為“拒絕”,reproduce意為“復制”,replace意為“取代”,ridicule意為“嘲笑”,結合句意可知,應是汽車完全取代了馬,所以C正確。
69.B 詞義辨析題。hardly 意為“幾乎不”,nearly意為“幾乎”,certainly意為“的確”,somehow意為“不知何故”,結合上下文可知,本句意思是“美國人幾乎90%的旅行都使用他們自己的車”故B正確。
70.A 詞義辨析題。trip意為“旅行”,尤指以工作和娛樂為目的的短途旅行,所以A正確。work意為“工作”,business意為“買賣”,travel意為“旅行,尤指長途旅行,均不符合句意。
71.A 詞義辨析題。buy意為“購買sell意為“出售”,see意為“看見”,集合 句意及下文提到的price可知,A正確。
72.D 詞義辨析題。結合句意,此處意為“最近生產的”,即:recently made,所以D正確。quickly意為“快速地”,rapidly意為“迅速地”,regularly意為“有規律地”,都不合句意。
73.B 介詞用法題。up to意為“到(某個數量)”,所以B正確。
74.D 詞義辨析題。raise意為“提高”,make意為“制作”,reduce意為“減少”,improve意為“改進”。結合空格后的內容可知,空格處應填入能與賓語their products and work efficiency相搭配的動詞的現在分詞,此處意思為“提高他們的查品和工作效率”,故選D。
75.C 詞義辨析題。結合句意可知,該句要表達的意思是 “一般家庭的年收入”所以C正確。
76.C 詞義辨析題。由句中的increase和than可知,空格處應填入副詞的比較級,再結合句意可知,C正確。
77.D 詞義辨析題。bring意為“帶來”,obtain意為“獲得”,have意為“擁有”,purchase意為“購買”,此句意為“買一輛新車僅占一個家庭總收入的少部分”,所以D正確。
78.A 詞義辨析題。part意為“部分”,half意為“一半”number意為“數量”side意為“旁邊”,結合句中的 take a...of可知,A正確。take a part of在本句中意為“占……的一部分”。
79.B 詞義辨析題。clearly意為“明顯地”,proportionally意為“按比例地”,obviously意為“顯然地”,suddenly意為“突然地”,此處意為“顯然,在1951年一般家庭要花8.1個月的收入才能買一輛新車”,所以B正確。
80.A 詞義辨析題。由上文提及的 the yearly income of the average family,再結合句意可知,A正確。
81.C 詞義辨析題。四個選項中spend和 cost 都可以表示“花費”,但只有cost能以物為主語,指某物花費某人多少錢,所以C正確。
82.A 詞義辨析題。本段講的都是普通幾聽花費多少月收入來買車,所以A正確。
83.B 詞義辨析題。結合表轉折的 in addition 及句意可知,1975年產的汽車在技術上優于以前的款型,所以B正確。
84.C 詞義辨析題。run意為“奔跑”,notice意為“注意”,influence意為“影響”,discussion意為“討論”,此處意為“汽車的影響延伸到經濟”,所以C正確。
85.B 邏輯銜接題。分析句意可知,前后兩部分的因果關系,后面是因,前面是果,所以應選能引導愿意狀語從句的詞,故選B。
86.C 慣用搭配題。keep their cars running屬于 keep sth.doing 這個固定動詞短語,意為“保持……繼續進行”,所以C正確。
Part VI Translation
87.all the written materials be stored into the hard disk of computers
根據英語的語法規則,表示“要求、命令、建議”等意思的動詞在接賓語從句時,從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形或直接用動詞原形來表示虛擬語氣。
88.If I were you
有句意可知“如果我是你”表示的是一種假設的情況,故用 if 引導的條件狀語從句來表示虛擬語氣。用 if 一道條件狀語從句表虛擬時,如果表示現在的情況,謂語動詞要用過去式(be 動詞用were);如果表示將來的情況,謂語動詞要用 would(could等)或were to+ 動詞原形的形式。
89.postponing the conference to the end of this quarter
在這句話中,mind作動詞,意為“介意,在乎”,其后應跟 dong 的形式。另外,應注意“季度”的英文表達是 quarter。
90.With various factors considered
已給出的部分句子結構是完整的。所以中文部分可譯成短語或從句來作整句的狀語。由于主句用的是被動語態,并沒有明確指出施動者,所以所譯的部分最好比買內使用含有施動者的主動句形式。在次可使用介詞with來引導這一結構,而“考慮”和“因素”之間是動賓關系,所以應使用動詞的過去分詞來表示被動。
91.After having his hair cut
待譯部分強調的是“理發完成”這個結果,而非理發的執行者,故可用 have sth.done 的結構。還應注意have sb.do sth.這個結構,也意為“讓某人做某事”,但此時,要指出動作的發出者是誰。