第一篇：2013年中考英語作文常用句型及短語

中考英語作文萬能句

1.表建議句型：

had better(not)do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing …怎么樣？

I think you should do 我認為你應該…

I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…

If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的話，我會做…It’s best to do 最好做…

Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…

It is highly suggested that you should(not)…

In addition, you are supposed to do sth

Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.2.表示喜歡和感興趣

like / love doing

enjoy doing

be fond of doing 喜歡做…

be keen on n/doing 喜歡做…

prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B

be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing

3.努力做…

try to do努力做…

strive to do 努力做…

try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…

make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做…

do what sb can(do)to do 盡力做…

spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做…

do what / everything sb.can to do 盡某人全力做…

4.打算做… / 計劃做…

intend / plan to do 打算做…

be going to do 打算做…

decide to do 決定做…

determine to do決定做…

be determined to do決定做…

make up one’s mind to do 下定決心做…

5.表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do 想做…

hope to do 希望做…

expect to do 期待著做…

wish to do 希望做…

consider doing 考慮做…

6.高級詞匯的順序詞

to begin with,可替換 at first,thennext,可替換 second,finally,可替換 third,7.可被替換的連詞

however,可替換 but

therefore可替換 so

otherwise可替換 or

8.It is my great pleasure to hear from you(萬能回信開頭句)

中考作文必備的10個句型

1.不用說……It goes without saying that …

=(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….例：不用說早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各種……之中，……Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …

例︰在各種運動中我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法……；我認為……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that ….例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。

4.隨著人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …

隨著科技的進步……With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺灣經濟的快速發展許多社會問題產生了。

5.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是適當的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …

……是緊急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我們應當保持公共場所清潔。

6.花費spend … on sth./ doing sth.…

例：我們不應該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.7.how 引導的感嘆句

例：那至少可以證明你很誠實。

At least it will prove how honest you are.8.狀語從句

A)如果你不……，你就會……If you don't..., you'll...例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不堅持努力工作，你就會失去這次機會。

B)如此 ……，以至于……so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.當時，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。

C)每當我聽到……我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每當我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每當我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每當我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每當我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。

9.賓語從句

我認為，……/ 我認為……不I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否……I wonder whether …

例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他認為我不應該阻止他參加這個俱樂部。

10.Since + S + 過去式, S + 現在完成式.例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。

中考作文必備的10句諺語

1.Every coin has two sides.每個硬幣都有兩面，比喻事物的兩面性。

2.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已經臨近了,春天還會遠嗎?

3.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

5.Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。

6.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。

7.A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日畢。Time and tide wait for no man.時不我待。

第二篇：英語作文短語和句型[范文]

1.It is said/believed/thought/known/reported/expected/estimated that +從句據說/一般相信/一般認為/大家都知道/據報道/據預料/據估計…

2.補充昨天1的例句it goes without saying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不用說，事業的成功關鍵在于健康的身心。

3.that is to say,...=that is,…=namely,… 那就是說,…/亦即…

4.as a matter of fact,=in fact,=actually,…事實上

5.take me as an example.就拿我來說吧 下面就可以寫自身的例子

6.on the contrary,…=by contrast,…相反地，…

7.on the other hand,…另一方面，…

8.some evidences show that the importance of … cannot be overemphasized.證據顯示，…的重要性再怎么強調都不為過。

9,10,11用于結尾

9.only in this way can we …只有通過這種方式才能…(用在結尾)

10.ina word,/in conclusion,/to sum up,/in short,…總而言之，…

11.we can, therefore ,come to the conclusion that …因此，我們能下個結論，那就是…

12.on the contrary, there are some people in favour of … At the same time, they say… 相反，有一些人贊成…，而且，他們認為…

13.confronted with…,we should take a series of effective measures to ….For one thing,…;for another,…面對…，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來…一方面，…；另一方面，…

14.it is high time that +過去時 是時候該做…了

15.I can’t agree more with sb.(闡述自己觀點時用)我再同意不過了。我完全同意。

16.nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

17.adj.+as+主詞+be,雖然…(很好的句子)

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國家富有，但我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

Difficult as his life was,雖然他的生活困苦

18.get into a habit of +doing/make it a rule to 養成…的習慣

19.due to/thanks to/owing to + N./Ving, 因為/多虧了

Thanks to his encouragement ,I finally realized my dream.20.do good/harm to 對…有益/害

21.do one’s utmost to =do one’s best to 盡全力去做

22.taking exercises is closely related/tied to health.鍛煉與健康息息相關。

第三篇：中考復習資料英語短語句型知識點[范文模版]

.中考必背：初中英語重點句型、短語

更新時間：2013/11/25 10:01:24 發布者：李昊男大神

天利中考網為廣大中考學子精心準備的中考必背之初中英語重點句型短語匯總如下，歡迎大家瀏覽閱讀。希望對您的學習有所幫助。

短語、詞組歸納

由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理：

一、動詞+介詞

1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…

2.listen to…聽…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到……

4.say hello to …向……問好 5.speak to…對……說話

此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動詞+副詞

“動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類：

A.動詞(vt.)+副詞

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞前面。

B.動詞(vi)+副詞。

1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games

[介詞短語聚焦]

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。

1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。

8.at + 時刻表示鐘點。9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

10.of短語表示所屬關系。11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。

12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。

另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點句型大回放]

1.I think…意為“我認為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……;另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。

5.Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，后者不包括聽者在內，6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.Help… out

7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側重習慣性的動作，10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式，11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。

12.introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

[重點短語快速復習]

1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶

5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法

7.be famous for 因……而著名 8.on ones way to在……途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及時

13.make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去

14.just then 正在那時 15.first of all 首先，第一

16.go wrong 走錯路 17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19.get on 上車

20.get off 下車 21.stand in line 站隊

22.waiting room 候診室，候車室 23.at the head of……在……的前頭

24.laugh at 嘲笑 25.throw about 亂丟，拋散

26.in fact 實際上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫

31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32.have a headache 頭痛

33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反復地 38.wake up 醒來，叫醒

39.instead of 代替 40.look over 檢查

41.take exercise運動 42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事

43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按時

45.out of從……向外 46.all by oneself 獨立，單獨

47.lots of=a lot of 許多 48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回來，取回 50.sooner or later遲早

51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追趕 54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顧，照料

56.think of 考慮到，想起 57.keep a diary 堅持寫日記

58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 59.harder and harder 越來越厲害

60.turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)61.turn off 關

[重溫重點句型]

1.So + be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語.前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.”這種倒裝結構。

注意：“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。”相當于Take the first /second/…turning on the right/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間。”其中的it是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。

5.What’s wrong with…?

此句型相當于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了?”

6.too…to… 在so…that…復合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。

在so…that…復合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.7.Sorry to hear that.全句應為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。

[重點句型、詞組大盤點]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。

[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事;

be used to do sth.被用來做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。

[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。

2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，相當于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回”，相當于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……

[用法]no matter what 相當于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導狀語從句。

[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有：

no matter when無論什么時候

no matter where無論什么地方

no matter who無論誰

no matter how 無論怎么樣

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實踐、練習(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名詞，“實踐”、“實施”、“練習”;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。

[用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。

2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動。

3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當心水里的鯊魚。

[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事

重點句型、詞組大盤點

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。

2.[ 用法 ] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。

3.[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來做某事。……

短語總結(一)

1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy doing喜歡做某事

10.finish doing結束做某事

11.keep doing繼續做某事

12.keep on doing sth.繼續做某事

13.carry on 繼續做某事

14.go on to do /doing /with sth繼續做某事

15.feel like doing 喜歡做某事

16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do忘記/記得去做某事(與)

forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得曾經做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong /the matter with……? …..出了問題(事)?

23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關

24.be busy with sth /doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不……

27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend …..on sth.(in doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)?

32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢?

35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認為….怎么樣?

37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據說……

短語總結(二)depend on sb/sth 是依靠某人或某物。

depend for 是一個客觀的依據。比如說憑借他們的性能，depend for their usage(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越怎么樣

a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over/around/across the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with 同……一道，伴隨……(sing along with…)

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣/盡早。。

as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：

1、現在進行時

2、將來時

be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕……

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視

I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視

be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 be ashamed to do sth/of sth 為(做)。。而羞恥

be away from 遠離

be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 當心;小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous as/for 以/因……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

sb be glad+to do/從句 sth be good to do sth /從句

be going to + v(原)將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……(be good with)

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health keep healthy身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother(look like/take after)

be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to /visit 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作

be(well)worth doing/with sth 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth be afraid that

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same名詞 as/as形/副as = not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang(call sb at。。)

care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?

dance to /with 隨著/和……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 decide on sth 決定某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調查

do better/worse in 在……方面做得更好/差

do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名(單)每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書

end up +doing/with sth

enjoy +doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監獄里逃跑出來

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣? eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing(名詞)

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人(fit time into 找時間做…)

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth done 做完，被(別人)做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處(be good with)

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備

eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth =have/let/make sb do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall

give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing/with sth 繼續做這件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(用于專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時

eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事 help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning

他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

Whether …or not whether to do146 if :如果

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面 get in the way 擋道/阻礙

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣

It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣(kind clever foolish..)

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join +人/組織= take part in+活動 參加

165 just now=a moment ago 剛才 just(完成時)

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣?

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

172 learn sth by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 學做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么

eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

188 sb be made to do sth eg: He was made to write

189 make up be made up of(被動語態)由……組成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 the most +名 most of +代 a most(very)+名

193 much too +形容詞 /副詞 too many+可復 too much +不 可

194 must be 一定 表猜測的否定：can’t

195 need +名詞 need doing sth =need to be done

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞)need do(情態動詞)

198 no /neithr of...hate to do no /neithr of… hates doing

199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人

eg : I offer you water =I offer water to you 我給你提供水

offer to do sth 自愿做。volunteer to do

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

Sth 211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼職工作 full-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 be pleased with sb

220 pool into 入池 = pore into 入孔

221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校

the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣

eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth =sent sth to sb 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震驚

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start with… 從……開始 begin with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種 so 形/副

251 suit sb 適合某人 fit sb fine(大小、形狀)

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于……

257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell a story

261 tell sb that 叢句

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell A from B 從B中辨別出A

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…(地點)到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…on 試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 close

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做。。

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人

wait for some time 等 多少時間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準備好，好嗎?

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 be awake

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…(地方)歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦?

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦?

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難?

289 主句+while +延續性動詞(進行時)when 過去時+主句(進行時)

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's help= with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 leave for sp leave to do(be away)

294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今，用在否定句中 already 肯定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原)to be at home

301 聯系動詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)+adj

302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

304 向賓語提問：Whom

305 向地點提問：Where

306 向方式提問：How

307 向價格和不可數名詞提問：How much

308 向可數名詞提問：How many

309 向頻率提問： How often

310 向時間段提問：How long

311 向時間提問：what time/when

312 向物主代詞提問：Whose

313 向職業提問：what do/does……do

314 向主語提問： Who

第四篇：中考句型短語總結

[短語、詞組歸納]

由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理：

一、動詞+介詞

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…聽…… 3．welcome to…歡迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……問好

5．speak to…對……說話

此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動詞+副詞

“動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類：

A．動詞（vt.）+副詞

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。

B．動詞（vi）+副詞。

1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in進來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介詞短語聚焦]

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。

1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。

8．at + 時刻表示鐘點。

9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

10．of短語表示所屬關系。

11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。

12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。

另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點句型大回放]

1．I think…意為“我認為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……；另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。

5．Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，后者不包括聽者在內，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側重習慣性的動作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。

12．introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

[重點短語快速復習] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的

2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶

5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法

7.be famous for 因……而著名

8.on ones way to在……途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待

12.in time 及時

13.make one’s way to…往……（艱難地）走去

14.just then 正在那時

15.first of all 首先，第一

16.go wrong 走錯路

17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩

19.get on 上車

20.get off 下車

21.stand in line 站隊

22.waiting room 候診室，候車室

23.at the head of……在……的前頭

24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 亂丟，拋散

26.in fact 實際上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫

31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛

32.have a headache 頭痛

33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事

36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反復地

38.wake up 醒來，叫醒

39.instead of 代替

40.look over 檢查

41.take exercise運動

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事

43.at the weekend 在周末

44.on time 按時

45.out of從……向外

46.all by oneself 獨立，單獨

47.lots of=a lot of 許多

48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回來，取回

50.sooner or later遲早

51.run away 逃跑

52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追趕

54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顧，照料

56.think of 考慮到，想起

57.keep a diary 堅持寫日記

58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下

59.harder and harder 越來越厲害

60.turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）

61.turn off 關

[重溫重點句型]

1．So + be／助動詞／情牽動詞／主語．

前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態動詞+主語．”這種倒裝結構。

注意：“So+主語+be／助動詞／情態動詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐。”相當于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間。”其中的it是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相當于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to…

在so…that…復合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進行句型轉換。

在so…that…復合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.7．Sorry to hear that.全句應為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。

[重點句型、詞組大盤點]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。

[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。

[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。

2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，相當于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回”，相當于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……

[用法]no matter what 相當于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導狀語從句。

[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有：

no matter when無論什么時候

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方

no matter who無論誰

no matter how 無論怎么樣

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實踐、練習（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名詞，“實踐”、“實施”、“練習”；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。

[用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。

2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動。

3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當心水里的鯊魚。

[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事

重點句型、詞組大盤點 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。[ 用法 ] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事。……

短語總結

1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜歡做某事

10.finish 結束做某事

11.keep 繼續做某事

12.keep on doing sth.繼續做某事

13.carry on 繼續做某事

14.go on 繼續做某事

15.feel like 喜歡做某事

16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認為….怎么樣? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據說……

2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 ? eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth

I forget 9

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果?!--24en.com 中國英語學習網，中國英語第一門戶 24en.com--> 偃紓ㄈ拷右話閌碧跫鍰泳?amp;nbsp;

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write

我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態）由……組成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

289 while +延續性動詞

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數 too many +可數 much too 相當于 very，修飾形容詞304 向賓語提問：Whom 305 向地點提問：Where 306 向方式提問：How

307 向價格和不可數名詞提問：How much 308 向可數名詞提問：How many 309 向頻率提問： How often 310 向時間段提問：How long 311 向時間提問：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問：Whose 313 向職業提問：what do/does……do 314 向主語提問： Who

第五篇：高考英語作文常用句型及短語

高考英語作文常用句型及短語

1、學校生活及學習成績

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學習越來越好

take several courses at school在學校學若干門課程

have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at … put one’s heart into…專心于;致力于

be interested in … be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in … make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修歷史

He has the best record in school.他的成績最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學位

be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);take an active part in …;learn… by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、師生關系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on … be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;

try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;

admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他對于教育事業的獻身精神。

3、課余活動及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;

have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息

take a messa

ge for sb;send a message to sb;

hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;

express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英語表達一個人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的態度

would like to do;allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)；

fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;

speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;

prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情過程

have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;

prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;

get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I’m trying to find…;I’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀活動與思維活動

look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;

take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;

take view of …;have a good understanding of …;

consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;realize that …;know that +從句

8、情感與欲望

be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;feel surprised at …

be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;be angry about …(為某事生氣)；

look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康狀況及治療

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life

10、其它

It(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;miss the lecture(train);change…into…;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開頭常用語

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three monthssince I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件結尾常用語

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、問路和應答 Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing It’s about…meters from here You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks

“游客紛至沓來”這句話，很多學生不能用英語寫出“紛至沓來”這個成語，但是可以用以下幾種表達方式：

⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day ⑶Many people visit here every day

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day 多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫

表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say 表補充：besides、in addition、moreover 表對比：on the one hand…on the other hand in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to 表結果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表結論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up 表轉折：however、nevertheless、yet

英語作文-經典句型(1)

一 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強調……的重要性也不為過。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四 There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認的……）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

五 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道……）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的……）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（……的優點是……）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。

八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

九 So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。

十 Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然……）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不)

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

十一 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

十二 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著……，能夠……）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三 ~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（使……能夠……）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四 On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對不能……）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五 It is time + S + 過去式（該是……的時候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

十六 Those who ~~~（……的人……）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

十七 There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不……）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。

十八 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九 It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）

It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十 That is the reason why ~~~（那就是……的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一 For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去，年來，……一直……）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

二十二 Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三 It pays to + V ~~~（……是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四 be based on（以……為基礎）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

二十五 Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境。

二十六 bring home to + 人 + 事（讓……明白……事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七 be closely related to ~~（與……息息相關）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。

二十八 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養成……的習慣）

例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。

二十九 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因為……）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現我的夢想。

三十 What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三十一 Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三十二 Have a great influence on ~~~（對……有很大的影響）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

三十三 do good to（對……有益），do harm to（對……有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

三十四 Pose a great threat to ~~（對……造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三十五 do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去……）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）

……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看 來，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈 的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許 多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has

brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可 以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of

all，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方 面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定 會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因 是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is

______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一 面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own

disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.（一）掌握技巧：

（1）注意篇章結構，合理布局

開始部分（opening paragraph）——說出文中的要點、核心問題。

正文部分（Body paragraphs）——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

結尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——對全文的總結和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯系，內容完整、連貫。

前后呼應，祛除與主題無關的內容.（2）確定主題句

主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋，擴展。

寫主題句應注意以下幾點：

①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點

②提煉出一句具有概括性的話

③主題句應具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

（二）巧用連接詞

要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學會正確使用連接詞

表示羅列增加

First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular，表示時間順序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during，表示解釋說明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact，actually

表示轉折關系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all，表示并列關系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor

表示因果關系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示條件關系

as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示讓步關系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示舉例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比較

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as，表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to，表示強調

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all，表示概括歸納

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I

know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion，（三）掌握常用句型：

臺灣英語資源網 http://www.tmdps.cnpared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also

在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or

如果考試過關，你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor

他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。

He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as

他善良又樂于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well

這個小孩活潑又可愛。

The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other

你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others

每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。

Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n

我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。

What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until

直到他告訴我發生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if

他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。

He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…

假裝不懂規則是行不通的。

It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…

我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…

我已經有兩年沒見他了。

It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…

我到電影院時已經八點鐘了。

It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…

不久我們就會再見面的。

I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…

我最珍視的是友誼。

It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…

每個人都必須懂得如何使用計算機

It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.